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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Ko%C5%9Dera" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Ko%C5%9Dera" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Koŝera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 56 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschrut" title="Kaschrut — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kaschrut" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="كشروت — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كشروت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="كشروت — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كشروت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%9Frut" title="Kaşrut — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kaşrut" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кашрут — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кашрут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachrout" title="Kachrout — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kachrout" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixer_(judaisme)" title="Caixer (judaisme) — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caixer (judaisme)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1rut" title="Kašrut — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kašrut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCdische_Speisegesetze" title="Jüdische Speisegesetze — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jüdische Speisegesetze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%81" title="Κοσέρ — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοσέρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaxrut" title="Kaxrut — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaxrut" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="کوشر — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوشر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%A1er" title="Košer — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Košer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacherout" title="Cacherout — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cacherout" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher" title="Kosher — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kosher" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="כשרות — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כשרות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%A1er" title="Košer — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Košer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ser" title="Kóser — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kóser" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Կաշրութ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաշրութ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher" title="Kosher — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kosher" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher" title="Kosher — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kosher" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casherut" title="Casherut — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Casherut" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="カシュルート — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カシュルート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher" title="Kosher — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kosher" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8" title="카슈루트 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카슈루트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ruts" title="Kašruts — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kašruts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasyrut" title="Kasyrut — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kasyrut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjroet" title="Kasjroet — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kasjroet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjr%C3%BAt" title="Kasjrút — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kasjrút" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koscher" title="Koscher — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koscher" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koscher" title="Koscher — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Koscher" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koszerno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Koszerność — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koszerność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cashrut" title="Cashrut — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cashrut" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C8%99rut" title="Kașrut — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kașrut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кашрут — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кашрут" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%A1er" title="Košer — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Košer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher" title="Kosher — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kosher" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1rut" title="Kašrut — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kašrut" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кашрут — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кашрут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher" title="Kosher — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kosher" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="கஷ்ருட் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கஷ்ருட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95" title="คัชรุต — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คัชรุต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Fer" title="Koşer — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Koşer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кашрут — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кашрут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="کشروت — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کشروت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amagn%C3%AE_casher" title="Amagnî casher — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Amagnî casher" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="כשרות — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כשרות" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A" title="犹太教饮食规定 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犹太教饮食规定" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191498#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Dera" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuto:Ko%C5%9Dera" rel="discussion" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Ko%C5%9Dera" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%9Dera&oldid=8656616" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%9Dera&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Ko%C5%9Dera&id=8656616&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKo%25C5%259Dera"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKo%25C5%259Dera"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191498" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Kashrut_banner_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kashrut_banner_3.JPG/775px-Kashrut_banner_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="775" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kashrut_banner_3.JPG/1163px-Kashrut_banner_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kashrut_banner_3.JPG/1550px-Kashrut_banner_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="561" /></a></span> </p> <table class="toccolours float-right" id="WSerie_Judaism" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size: 90%; width:23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td><small>Parto de serio</small><br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="stelo de Davido"><img alt="stelo de Davido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/45px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/68px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/90px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Menora.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/50px-Menora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/75px-Menora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/100px-Menora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="621" /></a></span><br /> <span style="font-size:larger"><b><a href="/wiki/Judismo" title="Judismo">Judismo</a></b></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td nowrap="" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Judismo" title="Portalo:Judismo">Portalo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Judismo" title="Kategorio:Judismo">Kategorio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Judoj" title="Judoj">Judoj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Judismo" title="Judismo">Judismo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Judismo#Kiu_estas_judo" title="Judismo">Kiu estas judo</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td nowrap="" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Ortodoksa_judismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodoksa judismo">Ortodoksaj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Konservema_judismo" title="Konservema judismo">Konservema judismo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td nowrap="" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Reformisma_Judismo" title="Reformisma Judismo">Progresiva (Reforma - Liberala)</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%A4aredim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĥaredim">Ultraortodoksaj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td nowrap="" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Samarianoj" title="Samarianoj">Samarianoj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fala%C5%9Doj" class="mw-redirect" title="Falaŝoj">Falaŝoj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karaimoj" title="Karaimoj">Karaimoj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;">Etnaj grupoj kaj lingvoj </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Dkenazoj" title="Aŝkenazoj">Aŝkenazoj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sefardoj" title="Sefardoj">Sefardoj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mizra%C4%A5oj" title="Mizraĥoj">Mizraĥoj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td nowrap="" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Hebrea_lingvo" title="Hebrea lingvo">Hebrea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jida_lingvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jida lingvo">Jida</a> · <a href="/wiki/Judhispana_lingvo" title="Judhispana lingvo">Judhispana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geeza_lingvo" title="Geeza lingvo">Geeza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Religio" title="Religio">Religio</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Dio" title="Dio">Dio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Principoj_de_kredo_en_judismo" title="Principoj de kredo en judismo">Principoj de kredo en judismo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diaj_nomoj_en_ludismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaj nomoj en ludismo">Diaj nomoj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/613_micvot" class="mw-redirect" title="613 micvot">613 micvot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hala%C4%A5a" class="mw-redirect" title="Halaĥa">Halaĥa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Le%C4%9Daro_de_Noe" class="mw-redirect" title="Leĝaro de Noe">Leĝaro de Noe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Mesio" title="Mesio">Mesio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juda_eskatologio" title="Juda eskatologio">Eskatologio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;">Juda pensado, filozofio kaj etiko </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Juda_religia_filozofio" class="mw-redirect" title="Juda religia filozofio">Juda religia filozofio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Cedaka" title="Cedaka">Cedaka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Musar" class="mw-redirect" title="Musar">Musar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koncepto_de_elekteco_en_judismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Koncepto de elekteco en judismo">Elekteco</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A4asidismo" title="Ĥasidismo">Ĥasidismo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabalo" title="Kabalo">Kabalo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala">Haskala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;"><b>Religiaj tekstoj</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Torao" class="mw-redirect" title="Torao">Torao</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tana%C4%A5o" title="Tanaĥo">Tanaĥo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%9Dno" title="Miŝno">Miŝno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Talmudo" title="Talmudo">Talmudo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Midra%C5%9Do" title="Midraŝo">Midraŝo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%9Dne_Tora" title="Miŝne Tora">Miŝne Tora</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cul%C4%A5an_Aru%C4%A5" title="Ŝulĥan Aruĥ">Ŝulĥan Aruĥ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Siduro" title="Siduro">Siduro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%A5zoro" title="Maĥzoro">Maĥzoro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pijuto" title="Pijuto">Pijuto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zoharo" title="Zoharo">Zoharo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;"><b>La vivciklo, tradicioj kaj kutimoj</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Brit_mila" title="Brit mila">Brit mila</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brit_%C5%9Dalom" title="Brit ŝalom">Brit ŝalom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pidjon_ha-ben" title="Pidjon ha-ben">Pidjon ha-ben</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sim%C4%A5at_Bat" class="mw-redirect" title="Simĥat Bat">Simĥat Bat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bar-micvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar-micvo">Bar-micvo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cidu%C4%A5" title="Ŝiduĥ">Ŝiduĥ</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juda_geedzi%C4%9Do" title="Juda geedziĝo">Nupto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Divorco_(Get)" class="mw-redirect" title="Divorco (Get)">Divorco (Get)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juda_maniero_de_sepultado" class="mw-redirect" title="Juda maniero de sepultado">Sepulto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%9Drut" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaŝrut">Kaŝrut</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juda_kalendaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Juda kalendaro">Juda kalendaro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Judaj_festotagoj" title="Judaj festotagoj">Judaj festotagoj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Talito" title="Talito">Talito</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tfilino" class="mw-redirect" title="Tfilino">Tfilino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cicito" title="Cicito">Cicito</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kipao" title="Kipao">Kipao</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Mezuzo" title="Mezuzo">Mezuzo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Menorao" class="mw-redirect" title="Menorao">Menorao</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cofaro" title="Ŝofaro">Ŝofaro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sefer_Tora" title="Sefer Tora">Sefer Tora</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;"><b>Signifaj figuroj de judismo</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isaak" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaak">Isaak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jakobo" title="Jakobo">Jakobo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moseo" title="Moseo">Moseo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Salomono" title="Salomono">Salomono</a> · <a href="/wiki/Davido" title="Davido">Davido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elija" title="Elija">Elija</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aaron" class="mw-redirect" title="Aaron">Aaron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Majmonido" title="Majmonido">Majmonido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Na%C4%A5manides" title="Naĥmanides">Naĥmanides</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%9Di" class="mw-redirect" title="Raŝi">Raŝi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Baal_%C5%9Cem_Tov" title="Baal Ŝem Tov">Baal Ŝem Tov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaon_de_Vilno" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaon de Vilno">Gaon de Vilno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maharal" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharal">Maharal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;"><b>Religiaj konstruaĵoj kaj institutoj</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Templo_de_Jerusalemo" title="Templo de Jerusalemo">Templo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sinagogo" title="Sinagogo">Sinagogo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Je%C5%9Divo" title="Jeŝivo">Jeŝivo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bejt_midra%C5%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Bejt midraŝ">Bejt midraŝ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Rabeno" title="Rabeno">Rabeno</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%A4azan" title="Ĥazan">Ĥazan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dajan">Dajan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaon" title="Gaon">Gaon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Kohen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kohen">Kohen (pastro)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%9Dgia%C4%A5" title="Maŝgiaĥ">Maŝgiaĥ</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gabaj" title="Gabaj">Gabaj</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Co%C4%A5et" class="mw-redirect" title="Ŝoĥet">Ŝoĥet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Mohel" title="Mohel">Mohel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bejt_din" class="mw-redirect" title="Bejt din">Bejt din</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%9D_je%C5%9Diva" title="Roŝ jeŝiva">Roŝ jeŝiva</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Juda_liturgio" class="mw-redirect" title="Juda liturgio">Juda liturgio</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cema_Jisra%E2%80%99el" class="mw-redirect" title="Ŝema Jisra’el">Ŝema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amida" title="Amida">Amida</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kadi%C5%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadiŝ">Kadiŝ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Minhag" title="Minhag">Minhag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Minjan" title="Minjan">Minjan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nosa%C4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Nosaĥ">Nosaĥ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ca%C4%A5arit" title="Ŝaĥarit">Ŝaĥarit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Min%C4%A5a" title="Minĥa">Minĥa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ma%E2%80%99ariv" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma’ariv">Ma’ariv</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ne%E2%80%99ila" class="mw-redirect" title="Ne’ila">Ne’ila</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Historio_de_judoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Historio de judoj">Historio de judoj</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Antikva_historio_de_Izraelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikva historio de Izraelo">Antikva historio de Izraelo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Historio_de_judoj_en_mezepoko" title="Historio de judoj en mezepoko">Historio de judoj en mezepoko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Historio_de_judoj_en_novepoko" class="mw-redirect" title="Historio de judoj en novepoko">Historio de judoj en novepoko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;"><b>Proksimaj temoj</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitismo" title="Antisemitismo">Antisemitismo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Holoka%C5%ADsto" title="Holokaŭsto">Holokaŭsto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Israelo" title="Israelo">Israelo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Filosemitismo" title="Filosemitismo">Filosemitismo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cionismo" title="Cionismo">Cionismo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe;"><a href="/wiki/Abrahama_religio" title="Abrahama religio">Abrahama religio</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La termino <b>koŝera</b> referencas la judajn leĝojn, kiuj regas la <a href="/wiki/Dieto_(nutrado)" title="Dieto (nutrado)">dieton</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Judoj" title="Judoj">judoj</a>. Malpermesitaj manĝaĵoj inkluzivas <a href="/wiki/Porka%C4%B5o" title="Porkaĵo">porkaĵon</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Skvamo" title="Skvamo">senskvamajn fiŝojn</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Dera_salo" title="Koŝera salo">Koŝera salo</a> estas ekzemplo de komuna ingredienco (<a href="/wiki/Salo" title="Salo">salo</a>) kiu koŝere estas iom diferenca. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%9Dgia%C4%A5" title="Maŝgiaĥ">Maŝgiaĥ</a></i> (en <a href="/wiki/Hebrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrea">hebrea</a>: משגיח, tr. "inspektisto"; pl. משגיחים, maŝgiĥim) estas <a href="/wiki/Judoj" title="Judoj">judo</a> kiu superrigardas la statuson koŝeran de la koŝeraj instalaĵoj. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Jerusalem_4_028_Jew_with_kosher_food.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Jerusalem_4_028_Jew_with_kosher_food.jpg/180px-Jerusalem_4_028_Jew_with_kosher_food.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Jerusalem_4_028_Jew_with_kosher_food.jpg/270px-Jerusalem_4_028_Jew_with_kosher_food.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Jerusalem_4_028_Jew_with_kosher_food.jpg/360px-Jerusalem_4_028_Jew_with_kosher_food.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:OUKosher.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/OUKosher.JPG/180px-OUKosher.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/OUKosher.JPG/270px-OUKosher.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/OUKosher.JPG/360px-OUKosher.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%9Dera&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%9Dera&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judismo" title="Judismo">Judismo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%9Dera&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%9Dera&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kosher?uselang=eo">Koŝera en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kosher?uselang=eo">Kategorio Koŝera en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercokosher.com">Badatz Certificación Kosher Español</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koshercertification.org.uk">KIR Kosher Certification</a></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Kashrut_banner_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Kashrut_banner_4.jpg/775px-Kashrut_banner_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Kashrut_banner_4.jpg/1163px-Kashrut_banner_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Kashrut_banner_4.jpg/1550px-Kashrut_banner_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3601" data-file-height="521" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Kashrut_banner_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kashrut_banner_5.jpg/775px-Kashrut_banner_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kashrut_banner_5.jpg/1163px-Kashrut_banner_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kashrut_banner_5.jpg/1550px-Kashrut_banner_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2280" data-file-height="333" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Kashrut_banner_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kashrut_banner_6.jpg/775px-Kashrut_banner_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kashrut_banner_6.jpg/1163px-Kashrut_banner_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kashrut_banner_6.jpg/1550px-Kashrut_banner_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2280" data-file-height="326" /></a></span> </p> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=11346">11346</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4308794-2">4308794-2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85070383">sh85070383</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027595463">027595463</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11960155n">11960155n</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; 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