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class="mw-page-title-main">United Civil Front</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigte_B%C3%BCrgerfront" title="Vereinigte Bürgerfront – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vereinigte Bürgerfront" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frente_C%C3%ADvico_Unido" title="Frente Cívico Unido – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frente Cívico Unido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unuigita_Civitana_Fronto" title="Unuigita Civitana Fronto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unuigita Civitana Fronto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_civique_unifi%C3%A9" title="Front civique unifié – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Front civique unifié" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjednoczony_Front_Obywatelski" title="Zjednoczony Front Obywatelski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zjednoczony Front Obywatelski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Объединённый гражданский фронт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Объединённый гражданский фронт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdistynyt_kansalaisrintama" title="Yhdistynyt kansalaisrintama – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdistynyt kansalaisrintama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #144EA2; border-bottom:2px solid #144EA2; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">United Civil Front</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" lang="ru">Объединённый гражданский фронт</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Civil_Front.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/United_Civil_Front.png/200px-United_Civil_Front.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/United_Civil_Front.png/300px-United_Civil_Front.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7e/United_Civil_Front.png 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="283" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">UCF (English)<br />ОГФ (Russian)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">May 18, 2005<span class="noprint">; 19 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2005-05-18</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Committee_2008" title="Committee 2008">Committee 2008</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">Liberal democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Russia_(coalition)" title="The Other Russia (coalition)">The Other Russia</a> (2006–2007)<br /><a href="/wiki/Russian_Opposition_Coordination_Council" title="Russian Opposition Coordination Council">Opposition Coordination Council</a> (2012-2013)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> White<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#144EA2; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> Blue<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ED1C24; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> Red</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">"We need Another Russia!"<br />(<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">"Нам нужна другая Россия!"</span>)<br />"Down with the power of the <a href="/wiki/Chekism" title="Chekism">Chekists</a>!"<br />(<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">"Долой власть чекистов!"</span>)<br />"No to the police state!"<br />(<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">"Нет полицейскому государству!"</span>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rufront.ru">www.rufront.ru</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #144EA2;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Russia" title="Politics of Russia">Politics of Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Russia" title="List of political parties in Russia">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Russia" title="Elections in Russia">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kasparov-34.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kasparov-34.jpg/220px-Kasparov-34.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Kasparov-34.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption>Garry Kasparov</figcaption></figure> <p><b>United Civil Front</b> (<b>UCF</b>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Объединённый гражданский фронт; ОГФ</span>; <i>Obyedinonnyy grazhdanskiy front</i>, <i>OGF</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Social_movement" title="Social movement">social movement</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> founded and led by <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Grandmaster" class="mw-redirect" title="International Grandmaster">grandmaster</a> <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a>. In 2006–2007 it was part of <a href="/wiki/The_Other_Russia_(coalition)" title="The Other Russia (coalition)">The Other Russia</a>, an opposition coalition active in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon the organization's founding, in 2005, Kasparov stated that the UCF "will work to preserve <a href="/wiki/Election" title="Election">electoral</a> <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a> in Russia."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kasparov concluded the press conference by stating that, "The primary goal of the systemic opposition is to dismantle the currently existing system and create a free political floor on which free elections can be held in 2007–2008. The bottom line is to preserve the Russians’ right to elect a responsible government, both in <a href="/wiki/President_(government_title)" title="President (government title)">presidential</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary">parliamentary</a> elections."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programme">Programme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Civil_Front&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Programme"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The programme<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was accepted at the 3rd conference on February 25, 2006. it is founded on the four principles. </p><p><b>Fair democratic elections</b> </p> <ol><li>Competition of electoral programmes, removability and responsibility of the power.</li> <li>Equal access of the parties to mass-media.</li> <li>Change electoral system from <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">party-list proportional representation</a> to <a href="/wiki/Majoritarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Majoritarian">majoritarian</a>.</li></ol> <p><b>Restoration of <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">federalism</a></b> </p> <ol><li>To restore federal mechanism of the government.</li> <li>To liquidate a dangerous disbalance in population incomes between <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and other regions.</li> <li>To return democratic local self-government.</li> <li>The democratic solution of problems in the national republics.</li></ol> <p><b>Elimination of <a href="/wiki/Nomenklatura" title="Nomenklatura">Nomenklatura</a> system</b> </p> <ol><li>Reduction of presidential powers.</li> <li>Liquidation of system of privileges and preferences for civil servants of all echelons.</li> <li>Liquidation of the Presidential Administration, reduction of staff and functions of the president office.</li> <li>Enact into law for secret services' intrusion in a social life and government.</li> <li>Act of disqualification for the present high-ranking officials and secret services chiefs.</li> <li>Enact into law the criminal liability for illegal enrichment of public persons and civil servants according to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_against_Corruption" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Convention against Corruption">United Nations Convention against Corruption</a>.</li></ol> <p><b>Government for people, but not people for government</b> </p> <ol><li>To repay old government debts to the citizens.</li> <li>To establish social priority of the state budget.</li> <li>To implement the constitutional and human rights.</li> <li>To extirpate social discrimination.</li> <li>To cancel compulsory military service; to make army professional. Discontinue internal military forces.</li> <li>To ensure access of citizens to all information on activity and decisions of the state and local governments.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Civil_Front&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-05-01_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_IMG_1258.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/2010-05-01_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_IMG_1258.jpg/220px-2010-05-01_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_IMG_1258.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/2010-05-01_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_IMG_1258.jpg/330px-2010-05-01_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_IMG_1258.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/2010-05-01_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_IMG_1258.jpg/440px-2010-05-01_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_IMG_1258.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1977" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Garry Kasparov at a "Russia without Putin" event in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>The UCF participated in the organisation of almost all the <a href="/wiki/Dissenters_March" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissenters March">Dissenters Marches</a>. </p><p>One member of the <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a> branch of the United Civil Front, <a href="/wiki/Larisa_Arap" title="Larisa Arap">Larisa Arap</a>, is believed to be victim of psychiatric abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010 UCF activists held pickets in Moscow to support the Internet campaign <a href="/wiki/Putin_must_go" class="mw-redirect" title="Putin must go">Putin must go</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Civil_Front&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://lenta.ru/news/2005/05/18/kasparov/">https://lenta.ru/news/2005/05/18/kasparov/</a> Каспаров объявил о создании в России оппозиционного фронта</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/578861">https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/578861</a> Гарри Каспаров открыл первый фронт</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6554989.stm">"Kasparov arrested at Moscow rally"</a>. BBC News. April 14, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kasparov+arrested+at+Moscow+rally&rft.date=2007-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F6554989.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Civil+Front" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070509165213/http://www.mosnews.com/news/2005/05/18/kasparovfront.shtml">"Russian Chess Legend Kasparov to Establish United Civil Front"</a>. MOSNEWS.com. May 18, 2005. Archived from the original on May 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russian+Chess+Legend+Kasparov+to+Establish+United+Civil+Front&rft.date=2005-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosnews.com%2Fnews%2F2005%2F05%2F18%2Fkasparovfront.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Civil+Front" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070509165213/http://www.mosnews.com/news/2005/05/18/kasparovfront.shtml">"Russian Chess Legend Kasparov to Establish United Civil Front"</a>. MOSNEWS.com. May 18, 2005. Archived from the original on May 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russian+Chess+Legend+Kasparov+to+Establish+United+Civil+Front&rft.date=2005-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosnews.com%2Fnews%2F2005%2F05%2F18%2Fkasparovfront.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Civil+Front" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rufront.ru/materials/44B7BA8D73DEC.html">“Towards The New Modern Russia”</a> (In Russian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ua.korrespondent.net/main/80278/">Правозахисники заявляють про застосування в Росії репресивної психіатрії.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926230810/http://ua.korrespondent.net/main/80278/">Archived</a> September 26, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Кореспондент.net, 2 августа 2005 (In Ukrainian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novinar.com.ua/world/4442">Правозахисники заявляють про застосування в Росії репресивної психіатрії.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929061049/http://www.novinar.com.ua/world/4442">Archived</a> September 29, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Новинар, (In Ukrainian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA. Activist held in psychiatric hospital. The Washington Times, July 19, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017214418/http://www.washingtontimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070729/FOREIGN/107290036/-1/RSS_WORLD?fromrss=1">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Elena Vassilieva. Larissa Arap, membre de l'opposition russe, serait internée en hôpital psychiatrique. LEMONDE.FR avec AFP et reuters, 31.07.07. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3214,36-940560@51-890268,0.html">http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3214,36-940560@51-890268,0.html</a> (in French)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Virginie Pironon. Vers un retour des goulags? 29/07/2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/091/article_54599.asp">http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/091/article_54599.asp</a> (in French)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Case of Larisa Arap (in Russian), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://grani.ru/dossier/m.125365.html">http://grani.ru/dossier/m.125365.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Civil_Front&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rufront.ru">The UCF official site</a> (in Russian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kasparov.ru/material.php?id=4380FBA92717F">Manifesto of the United Civil Front</a> (in Russian)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Civil_Front&oldid=1253678923">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Civil_Front&oldid=1253678923</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Opposition_to_Vladimir_Putin" title="Category:Opposition to Vladimir Putin">Opposition to Vladimir Putin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Russia" title="Category:Politics of Russia">Politics of Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liberalism_in_Russia" title="Category:Liberalism in Russia">Liberalism in Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liberal_parties_in_Russia" title="Category:Liberal parties in Russia">Liberal parties in Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_democracy_movements" title="Category:Russian democracy movements">Russian democracy movements</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 October 2024, at 08:53<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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