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Adjustment of Status | USCIS

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class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-2"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/working-in-the-united-states/permanent-workers" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Permanent Workers</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/working-in-the-united-states/temporary-nonimmigrant-workers" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Temporary (Nonimmigrant) Workers</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="https://www.e-verify.gov/" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">E-Verify</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-9-central" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-9 Central</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-1"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <a href="/avoid-scams" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Avoid Scams</h3></a> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-2"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/scams-fraud-and-misconduct/avoid-scams/common-scams" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Common Scams</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/scams-fraud-and-misconduct/avoid-scams/find-legal-services" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Find Legal Services</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/scams-fraud-and-misconduct/avoid-scams/report-immigration-scams" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Report Immigration Scams</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <a href="/about-us/careers-at-uscis" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Careers at USCIS</h3></a> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-2"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/about-us/careers/career-opportunities" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Career Opportunities</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/about-us/careers/special-hiring-programs" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Special Hiring Programs</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-88393" type="button"><span class="usa-nav__link__title">Forms</span></button> <div id="menu-88393" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 nav__submenu-title"><div class="desktop:grid-col-3"><div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/forms/forms" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h2 class="nav__submenu-item-parent-heading">Forms</h2></a></div></div></div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 nav__submenu-group"> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-1"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <div class="nav__submenu-item-nolink"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Most Accessed Forms</h3></div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-2"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-9" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-485" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-765" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-765, Application for Employment Authorization</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-90" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/n-400" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">N-400, Application for Naturalization</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-1"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <div class="nav__submenu-item-nolink"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Family Based Forms</h3></div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-2"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-129f" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-129F, Petition for Alien Fiancé(e)</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-130" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-130, Petition for Alien Relative</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-360" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-600" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-600, Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-751" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <a href="/forms/all-forms" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">All Forms</h3></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <a href="/file-online" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">File Online</h3></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-1"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <div class="nav__submenu-item-nolink"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Employment Based Forms</h3></div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-2"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-129" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-140" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-526" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-526, Immigrant Petition by Standalone Investor</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-539" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-1"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <div class="nav__submenu-item-nolink"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Humanitarian Based Forms</h3></div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-2"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-134a" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-134A, Online Request to be a Supporter and Declaration of Financial Support</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-589" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-730" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-730, Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/i-821" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">I-821, Application for Temporary Protected Status</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-4153" type="button"><span class="usa-nav__link__title">Newsroom</span></button> <div id="menu-4153" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 nav__submenu-title"><div class="desktop:grid-col-3"><div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/newsroom" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h2 class="nav__submenu-item-parent-heading">Newsroom</h2></a></div></div></div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 nav__submenu-group"> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-1"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <a href="/newsroom/all-news" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">All News</h3></a> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-2"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/news/alerts" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Alerts</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="https://www.uscis.gov/news/all-news/fact-sheets" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Fact Sheets</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/news/news-releases" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">News Releases</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/newsroom/stakeholder-messages" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Stakeholder Messages</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-1"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <a href="/newsroom/media-contacts" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Media Contacts</h3></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <a href="/newsroom/video-and-photo-gallery" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Multimedia Gallery</h3></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <a href="/newsroom/social-media-directory" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Social Media Directory</h3></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <a href="/newsroom/speeches-statements-testimony" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Speeches, Statements, Testimony</h3></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-88387" type="button"><span class="usa-nav__link__title">Citizenship</span></button> <div id="menu-88387" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 nav__submenu-title"><div class="desktop:grid-col-3"><div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/citizenship" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h2 class="nav__submenu-item-parent-heading">Citizenship</h2></a></div></div></div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 nav__submenu-group"> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-1"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <div class="nav__submenu-item-nolink"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Learners</h3></div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-2"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/citizenship/apply-for-citizenship" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Apply for Citizenship</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/citizenship/learn-about-citizenship" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Learn About Citizenship</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/citizenship/find-study-materials-and-resources" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Naturalization Test and Study Resources</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-1"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <div class="nav__submenu-item-nolink"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Educators</h3></div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-2"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/citizenship/resources-for-educational-programs/educational-products-for-educators-and-program-administrators" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Educational Products for Educators</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/citizenship/resources-for-educational-programs" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Resources for Educational Programs</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/citizenship/resources-for-educational-programs/register-for-training" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Teacher Training Sessions</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-1"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <div class="nav__submenu-item-nolink"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Organizations</h3></div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-2"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/citizenship/outreach-tools" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Outreach Tools</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/citizenship/civic-integration" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Civic Integration</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/promotingnaturalization" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Interagency Strategy for Promoting Naturalization</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/citizenship-resource-center/naturalization-related-data-and-statistics" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Naturalization-Related Data and Statistics</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-1"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <div class="nav__submenu-item-nolink"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Grants</h3></div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-2"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/citizenship/civic-integration/learn-about-the-citizenship-and-integration-grant-program" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Learn About the Citizenship and Integration Grant Program</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/citizenship/civic-integration/learn-about-the-citizenship-and-integration-grant-program/success-stories-from-grant-recipients" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Success Stories from Grant Recipients</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link usa-current" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-42293" type="button"><span class="usa-nav__link__title">Green Card</span></button> <div id="menu-42293" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 nav__submenu-title"><div class="desktop:grid-col-3"><div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/green-card" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h2 class="nav__submenu-item-parent-heading">Green Card</h2></a></div></div></div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 nav__submenu-group"> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-1"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <a href="/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Green Card Processes and Procedures</h3></a> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-2"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/adjustment-of-status" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Adjustment of Status</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/green-card/after-we-grant-your-green-card" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">After We Grant Your Green Card</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/employment-authorization-document" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Employment Authorization Document</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-3"> <a href="/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/visa-availability-and-priority-dates" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><span class="nav__submenu-item-link__text">Visa Availability and Priority Dates</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col"> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list level-1"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <a href="/green-card/green-card-eligibility-categories" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Green Card Eligibility Categories</h3></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <a href="/green-card/how-to-apply-for-a-green-card" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">How to Apply for a Green Card</h3></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <a href="/green-card/after-we-grant-your-green-card/replace-your-green-card" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">Replace Your Green Card</h3></a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item level-2"> <a href="/green-card/while-your-green-card-application-is-pending-with-uscis" class="nav__submenu-item-link"><h3 class="nav__submenu-item-sub-heading">While Your Green Card Application Is Pending with USCIS</h3></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button 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</div> </aside> <div id="content" class="feedback is-node two-col"> <div class="region region-breadcrumb"> <div id="block-uscis-design-breadcrumbs"> <nav class="breadcrumb" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <div id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</div> <ol class="nav nav--crumbs"> <li class="is-link nav__crumb"> <a class="link" href="/">Home</a><span class="nav__sep"></span> </li> <li class="is-link nav__crumb"> <a class="link" href="/green-card">Green Card</a><span class="nav__sep"></span> </li> <li class="is-link nav__crumb"> <a class="link" href="/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures">Green Card Processes and Procedures</a><span class="nav__sep"></span> </li> <li class="last nav__crumb"> <span class="nav__text">Adjustment of Status</span> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="main-content"></div> <main id="main"> <div id="page-content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-uscis-design-content"> <article class="node node--type-article"> <div class="container container--main" > <h1 class="page-title js-page-title"> <span>Adjustment of Status</span> </h1> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field__item"><p>Adjustment of status is the process that you can use to apply for lawful permanent resident status (also known as applying for a Green Card) when you are present in the United States. This means that you may get a Green Card without having to return to your home country to complete visa processing.</p><p>If you are outside of the United States, you must obtain your visa abroad through <a href="/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/consular-processing" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="c94a6cda-8356-4392-af93-8de82e4a5274" data-entity-substitution="canonical">consular processing</a>.</p><p><strong>Steps for Adjustment of Status</strong></p><div class="content-accordion"><div class="accordion__header" tabindex="0">1. Determine if you are eligible to apply for a Green Card</div><div class="accordion__panel"><p>U.S. immigration laws provide a variety of ways for people to apply for a Green Card. The eligibility requirements for adjustment of status may vary depending on the immigrant category you are applying under. The first step in the adjustment of status process is to determine if you fit into a specific immigrant category.</p><p>Go to our <a href="/green-card/green-card-eligibility-categories" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5f723ef9-95bb-4a5b-8edd-745f034a66d5" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Green Card Eligibility Categories</a> page to see all the possible categories you can apply under. Once you find your immigrant category, you can then go to the specific page that lists what the eligibility requirements are.</p></div><div class="accordion__header" tabindex="0">2. You or someone else must file an immigrant petition for you (if applicable)</div><div class="accordion__panel"><p>Most people who apply for a Green Card will need to complete at least two forms—an immigrant petition and a Green Card application. Someone else usually must file the petition for you (often referred to as sponsoring or petitioning for you), although you may be eligible to file for yourself in some cases. Here are the most common forms:</p><ul><li><a href="/i-130" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="c5e56d90-76ee-4108-be71-58e7e465e312" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative</a></li><li><a href="/i-140" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="da160f98-a26e-4dff-aeed-90c66d3dfc0a" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker</a></li><li><a href="/i-730" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="93041ffa-50e9-478d-ab0b-c2416825f54f" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Form I-730, Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition</a></li><li><a href="/i-589" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="07b13fd1-4e31-40da-b16d-99e30625fd7f" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal</a></li></ul><p>Other petitions include:</p><ul><li><a href="/i-360" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="39b5ba97-68f6-4c1f-b09b-74967c58c479" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant</a></li><li><a href="/i-526" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="4504129f-7a63-4f9d-997d-6ca05b80515d" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Form I-526, Immigrant Petition by Alien Entrepreneur</a></li><li><a href="/I-918" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="f1df85fb-ad77-4ebf-81d7-f4287d59fe3b" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Form I-918, Petition for&nbsp;U Nonimmigrant Status</a></li><li><a href="/i-929" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="f59e52c6-b25e-4dee-a0a3-c34cce87cb53" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Form I-929, Petition for Qualifying Family Member of a U-1 Nonimmigrant</a></li></ul><p>Most categories require you to have an approved immigrant petition before you can file a <a href="/i-485" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="6d9a13a3-f3c9-4773-b112-0015c55ae4dd" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status</a>. However, some categories may allow you to file your Form I-485 at the same time that the immigrant petition is filed or while the immigrant petition is pending. This is called “concurrent filing.” For more information on concurrent filing, see our <a href="/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/concurrent-filing-of-form-i-485" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="a6e6c43d-147c-4560-ac62-df45b32871b6" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Concurrent Filing page</a> or the specific page for your eligibility category.</p><p>Some categories do not require an underlying immigrant petition (for example, Cuban Adjustment Act). Go to our <a href="/green-card/green-card-eligibility-categories" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5f723ef9-95bb-4a5b-8edd-745f034a66d5" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Green Card Eligibility Categories</a> page to determine if an immigrant petition is or is not required for each category.</p></div><div class="accordion__header" tabindex="0">3. Check visa availability (if applicable)</div><div class="accordion__panel"><p>In general, you may not file your Form I-485 until a visa is available in your category. For information on visa availability, see the <a href="/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/visa-availability-and-priority-dates" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="0c73cc4f-9cd6-4dd3-9990-f4c92e0c96b9" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Visa Availability and Priority Dates</a> page, the <a href="/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/visa-availability-priority-dates/adjustment-of-status-filing-charts-from-the-visa-bulletin" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="8af34fc1-8904-4e1f-aea8-4843b34fa424" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Adjustment of Status Filing Charts</a>, and the Department of State website to view the <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/legal/visa-law0/visa-bulletin.html">Visa Bulletin</a>.</p><p>For exceptions to the visa availability requirement, please check your specific immigrant category for more information.</p><article class="align-center media media--type-image media--view-mode-default" data-embed-button="images" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.full" data-entity-embed-display-settings data-langcode="en"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/images/article-green-card/AoS_WebGraphic_V6_En_760%402x.png" width="1526" height="1526" alt="Information graphic of Adjusting Status to become a U.S. permanent resident?1. Your relative or employer files an immigrant petition for you. 2. Determine your petition type 3. What's my priority date? 4. Find out if you can file your I-485: Check uscis.gov/visabulletinginfo" class="image"> </div> </article> </div><div class="accordion__header" tabindex="0">4. File Form I-485</div><div class="accordion__panel"><p>If you are in the United States and are eligible for adjustment of status, you may file a Form I-485. Go to the <a href="/i-485" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="6d9a13a3-f3c9-4773-b112-0015c55ae4dd" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Form I-485 instructions</a> and <a href="/green-card/green-card-eligibility-categories" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5f723ef9-95bb-4a5b-8edd-745f034a66d5" data-entity-substitution="canonical">the web page for your immigrant category</a> for instructions on how to complete your application and properly file it with USCIS.&nbsp;Go to the&nbsp;<a href="/forms/all-forms/direct-filing-addresses-for-form-i-485-application-to-register-permanent-residence-or-adjust-status" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="91692def-24c5-403b-ac0d-7c11b4a70e85" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Direct Filing Addresses for Form I-485</a>&nbsp;page to see where you should file your application.</p><p>If you are applying to adjust your status to lawful permanent resident under section 245(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), you must complete both Form I‑485 and <a href="/i-485supa" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5960a034-2526-4d0e-b02d-94c743a15666" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Form I-485 Supplement A, Adjustment of Status Under Section 245(i)</a>.</p></div><div class="accordion__header" tabindex="0">5. Go to your Application Support Center appointment</div><div class="accordion__panel"><p>After you file your Form I-485, we will mail you a notice for your biometrics services appointment at a local Application Support Center (ASC) to provide your fingerprints, photograph, and/or signature. The notice will include the date, time, and location of the appointment. We use your biometrics to verify your identity and conduct required background and security checks.</p><p>At your ASC appointment, we will ask you to sign an acknowledgment certifying, for example, that you reviewed all the information in your application and that all the information in your application was complete, true, and correct at the time you filed it. If you do not sign the acknowledgment or miss your ASC appointment without properly notifying us and requesting that we reschedule your appointment, we may deny your Form I-485.</p><p>Go to <a href="/forms/filing-guidance/preparing-for-your-biometric-services-appointment" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="67f496d8-2ed6-455e-b2b1-cedddc3821e2" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Preparing for Your Biometrics Services Appointment</a> for more information.</p></div><div class="accordion__header" tabindex="0">6. Go to your interview (if applicable)</div><div class="accordion__panel"><p>USCIS officials will review your case to determine whether an&nbsp;<a href="/policymanual/HTML/PolicyManual-Volume7-PartA-Chapter5.html#footnote-3">interview</a>&nbsp;is necessary. If we schedule you for an interview, you will be required to appear at a USCIS office to answer questions under oath or affirmation regarding your Form I‑485. We will send you a notice with the date, time, and location of the interview.</p><p>When you come to your interview, you (and the family member who filed the immigrant petition for you, if applicable) must bring originals of all documentation submitted with the Form I-485 application. This includes passports, official travel documents, and Form I-94, whether or not they are expired.</p></div><div class="accordion__header" tabindex="0">7. Respond to request for additional evidence (if applicable)</div><div class="accordion__panel"><p>We may send you a request for additional evidence if:</p><ul><li>You did not submit all the required evidence;</li><li>The evidence you submitted is no longer valid; or</li><li>The officer needs more information to determine your eligibility.</li></ul><p>The request will indicate what evidence is needed. The request will also tell you where to send the evidence and the date by when you must respond to the request. If you do not respond to the request timely, the officer may deny your Form I-485. Not all applicants receive a request for additional evidence.</p></div><div class="accordion__header" tabindex="0">8. Check your case status</div><div class="accordion__panel"><p>You may&nbsp;<a href="https://egov.uscis.gov/casestatus/landing.do">check your case status online</a>&nbsp;or call our <a href="/contactcenter" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="af3313ce-d40a-448d-a57a-b44aaff1a942" data-entity-substitution="canonical">USCIS Contact Center</a>&nbsp;at 800-375-5283 to check the status of your Form I-485. For people who are deaf, hard of hearing or have a speech disability: TTY 800-767-1833.&nbsp;Be prepared to provide the USCIS representative with specific information about your application, such as your receipt number, A-Number, name, and date of birth.</p></div><div class="accordion__header" tabindex="0">9. Receive a decision</div><div class="accordion__panel"><p>When USCIS decides on your application, we will send you a written decision notice.</p><p>If we approve your application, you generally will receive an approval notice first and then receive your actual Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) a little later.</p><p>If we deny your application, the decision notice will tell you the reason(s) why your application is denied and whether you may appeal the decision. Generally, you cannot appeal the decision to deny an adjustment of status application. Even if you cannot appeal the denial, you may still be eligible to file a motion to reopen or reconsider. Both appeals and motions are filed on&nbsp;<a href="/i-290b" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="0b6e167e-c774-47e6-a2ad-2aef7780f595" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion</a>. For more information, see our&nbsp;<a href="/forms/all-forms/questions-and-answers-appeals-and-motions" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="4af42feb-cc7a-41a8-b32b-bd63456670ec" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Questions and Answers: Appeals and Motions</a>&nbsp;page.</p></div></div><p><strong>Change of Address</strong></p><p>If you change your address, you must tell us within 10 days of moving to the new address. Go to our <a href="/addresschange">Change of Address Information</a> page for information on how to update your address with USCIS.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="reviewed-date"> <div class="reviewed-date__label">Last Reviewed/Updated:</div> <div class="field field--name-field-display-date field__item"><time datetime="2022-04-01T07:00:00Z" class="datetime">04/01/2022</time> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-content_second"> <div id="block-adminfeedbackblock"> <div id="feedback-message"><div id="upper-feedback-content"></div> <form class="admin-feedback-form usa-form" data-drupal-selector="admin-feedback-form" action="/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/adjustment-of-status" method="post" id="admin-feedback-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <fieldset class="feedback-radios fieldgroup form-composite usa-fieldset js-form-item form-item js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-node-id="41974" data-drupal-selector="edit-feedback-radios" id="edit-feedback-radios--wrapper"> <legend class="usa-legend"> <span class="fieldset-legend">Was this page helpful?</span> </legend> <div class="fieldset-wrapper"> <div id="edit-feedback-radios" class="form-radios"><div class="usa-radio js-form-item form-item js-form-type-radio form-item-feedback-radios js-form-item-feedback-radios"> <input class="feedback-radios form-radio usa-radio__input" data-node-id="41974" data-drupal-selector="edit-feedback-radios-yes" type="radio" id="edit-feedback-radios-yes" name="feedback_radios" value="yes" /> <label class="option form-label" for="edit-feedback-radios-yes"><span class="form-label__title">Yes</span></label> </div> <div class="usa-radio js-form-item form-item js-form-type-radio form-item-feedback-radios js-form-item-feedback-radios"> <input class="feedback-radios form-radio usa-radio__input" data-node-id="41974" data-drupal-selector="edit-feedback-radios-no" type="radio" id="edit-feedback-radios-no" name="feedback_radios" value="no" /> <label class="option form-label" for="edit-feedback-radios-no"><span class="form-label__title">No</span></label> </div> </div> </div> </fieldset> <div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-feedback-message js-form-item-feedback-message"> <label for="edit-feedback-message" class="form-label"><span class="form-label__title">This page was not helpful because the content:</span></label> <div class="select-wrapper" data-select-name="feedback_message"><select class="form-select2-single form-select form-select-single" data-drupal-selector="edit-feedback-message" id="edit-feedback-message" name="feedback_message" data-label="This page was not helpful because the content:" data-width="100%"><option value="_none" selected="selected">Select a reason</option><option value="has too little information">has too little information</option><option value="has too much information">has too much information</option><option value="is confusing">is confusing</option><option value="is out of date">is out of date</option><option value="other">other</option></select></div> </div> <input id="feedback-id" data-drupal-selector="edit-feedback-id" type="hidden" name="feedback_id" value="" /><input data-drupal-selector="form-ubwgodqqpgdryk9pnr2ls0wn6dlt2lcslpllgmal6qk" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-UbwgodqqPgDRyk9PNr2Ls0wn6dLt2LCsLPlLgMal6qk" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-admin-feedback-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="admin_feedback_form" /><div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textarea form-item-feedback-text js-form-item-feedback-text"> <label for="edit-feedback-text" class="form-label"><span class="form-label__title">How can the content be improved?</span></label> <div class="form-textarea-wrapper"> <textarea id="edit-feedback-text" class="usa-textarea form-textarea resize-vertical" maxlength="2000" data-drupal-selector="edit-feedback-text" data-msg-maxlength="How can the content be improved? field has a maximum length of 2000." name="feedback_text" rows="5" cols="60"></textarea> </div> <span class="field-suffix"><div id="feedback-text-counter"><span id="character-count">0</span> / 2000</div><div id="feedback-privacy">To protect your privacy, please do not include any personal information in your feedback. 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