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</a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia_del_termine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia_del_termine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia del termine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia_del_termine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critiche_al_concetto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critiche_al_concetto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Critiche al concetto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critiche_al_concetto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alcuni_esempi_storici_di_islamofascismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alcuni_esempi_storici_di_islamofascismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Alcuni esempi storici di islamofascismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alcuni_esempi_storici_di_islamofascismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamofascismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 25 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamofascisme" title="Islamofascisme - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Islamofascisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فاشية إسلامية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاشية إسلامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slamofa%C5%9Fizm" title="İslamofaşizm - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İslamofaşizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamofeixisme" title="Islamofeixisme - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Islamofeixisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamofa%C5%A1ismus" title="Islamofašismus - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Islamofašismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamfaschismus" title="Islamfaschismus - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Islamfaschismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ισλαμοφασισμός - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισλαμοφασισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamofascism" title="Islamofascism - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Islamofascism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamofascismo" title="Islamofascismo - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islamofascismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="فاشیسم اسلامی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فاشیسم اسلامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamofascisme" title="Islamofascisme - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Islamofascisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95-%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אסלאמו-פשיזם - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסלאמו-פשיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Իսլամաֆաշիզմ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսլամաֆաշիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamofasisme" title="Islamofasisme - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Islamofasisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="イスラムファシズム - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラムファシズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ഇസ്ലാമോഫാസിസം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്ലാമോഫാസിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamofascisme" title="Islamofascisme - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Islamofascisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamofascisme" title="Islamofascisme - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Islamofascisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamofascismo" title="Islamofascismo - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Islamofascismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Исламофашизм - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исламофашизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamofashizmi" title="Islamofashizmi - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Islamofashizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamofascism" title="Islamofascism - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Islamofascism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slamofa%C5%9Fizm" title="İslamofaşizm - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İslamofaşizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Islamofascism.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Islamofascism.jpg/220px-Islamofascism.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Islamofascism.jpg/330px-Islamofascism.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Islamofascism.jpg/440px-Islamofascism.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Cartellone contro l'Islamofascismo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Islamofascismo</b>, <b>nazislamismo</b> o <b>fascismo dal volto islamico</b> è un controverso <a href="/wiki/Neologismo" title="Neologismo">neologismo</a>, riferito all'<a href="/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo">islamismo</a>, che si riferisce alla presunta somiglianza fra alcuni movimenti <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamici</a> e i movimenti <a href="/wiki/Fascismo" title="Fascismo">fascisti</a> europei della prima metà del <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a> (in particolare il nazismo) o con i movimenti neo-fascisti contemporanei. Il termine islamofascismo evidenza presunte somiglianze ideologiche o operative come la tendenza all'<a href="/wiki/Autoritarismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoritarismo">autoritarismo</a> e all'<a href="/wiki/Antisemitismo" title="Antisemitismo">antisemitismo</a>, diretto principalmente contro <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia_del_termine">Storia del termine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamofascismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia del termine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamofascismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia del termine"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il lemma <i>Islamofascism</i> è presente anche nel <a href="/wiki/New_Oxford_American_Dictionary" title="New Oxford American Dictionary">New Oxford American Dictionary</a>, dove viene definito come "un controverso termine che equipara i movimenti islamici con i movimenti fascisti europei dell'inizio del XX secolo". Coloro che sono contrari al suo utilizzo affermano che è ingiusto e infondato paragonare la religione islamica, e in particolare l'odierno "estremismo islamico", ai movimenti fascisti.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Esso prende in considerazione l'esperienza nazionalistica di <a href="/wiki/Rashid_Ali_al-Kaylani" title="Rashid Ali al-Kaylani">Rashid Ali al-Kaylani</a>, quella "imperiale" di <a href="/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Reza Pahlavi">Reza Pahlavi</a> e quella ipernazionalistica del "Gran Muftì" <a href="/wiki/Amin_al-Husseini" title="Amin al-Husseini">Amin al-Husseini</a>, ammiratore di <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a>. È ipotizzabile una certa contiguità del "Islam-fascismo" al <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">sufismo</a> e alle <a href="/wiki/Dervisci" class="mw-redirect" title="Dervisci">cerimonie dei Mevlevi</a>, definiti sbrigativamente "dervisce".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secondo alcuni il termine è stato variamente criticato per la sua vaghezza ed è stato definito come "nient'altro che un vuoto termine di propaganda" utilizzato dall'amministrazione <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, oppure come un concetto "<a href="/wiki/Nonsense" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonsense">senza senso</a>" dal momento che il termine fascismo si riferisce "a un ben determinato fenomeno storico".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il termine "fascismo dal volto islamico" è stato diffuso dal <a href="/wiki/Giornalista" title="Giornalista">giornalista</a> angloamericano <a href="/wiki/Ateo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateo">ateo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Antislamismo" title="Antislamismo">antislamista</a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a>, per accostamento con il "fascismo dal volto umano" di <a href="/wiki/Jaruzelski" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaruzelski">Jaruzelski</a> in <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, ma lo stesso Hitchens ne ha negato la paternità, mentre islamofascismo - ha affermato - è usato da tempo dai laici turchi e afghani per descrivere i loro avversari<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. È una parola d'uso comune nel movimento <a href="/wiki/Neoconservatore" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoconservatore">neoconservatore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anche <a href="/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci">Oriana Fallaci</a>, in base alle proprie esperienze documentate in vari libri, ha paragonato l'islamismo, in riferimento a <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>, a un nuovo nazismo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critiche_al_concetto">Critiche al concetto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamofascismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Critiche al concetto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamofascismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Critiche al concetto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Altre critiche si sono concentrate sulla mancata comprensione del differente rapporto tra religione e politica nei due fenomeni accostati, così come sul rapporto con la modernità</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup>. Così, "il fascismo fu un'ideologia specifica, secolare, modernizzante (ciò che lo storico Stanley Payne ha chiamato <i>iper-nazionalismo rivoluzionario</i>) che emerse dall'Europa in rovina dopo la <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a>. Era centrato in primo luogo sull'esaltazione della nazione. Cercherete invano una qualsiasi somiglianza con un movimento religioso transnazionale che rivendica di cercare la restaurazione di uno stato teocratico."<sup id="cite_ref-Term_Limits_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Term_Limits-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Infine, ulteriori critiche si concentrano sul fatto che gruppi con ispirazioni e obiettivi diversi vengano racchiusi in una medesima etichetta, "riunendo forze tra loro ostili dentro una singola massa indifferenziata".<sup id="cite_ref-Term_Limits_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Term_Limits-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daniel Benjamin ha asserito che "non c'è alcuna indicazione che i jihadisti abbiano aderito all'ideologia fascista, così come essa fu sviluppata da Mussolini o da qualsiasi altro associato con il termine. Questo è un epiteto, una maniera di suscitare forti emozioni e di attaccare un avversario, ma non ci dice nulla sul contenuto delle loro idee.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alcuni_esempi_storici_di_islamofascismo">Alcuni esempi storici di islamofascismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamofascismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Alcuni esempi storici di islamofascismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamofascismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Alcuni esempi storici di islamofascismo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-004-09A,_Amin_al_Husseini_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-004-09A%2C_Amin_al_Husseini_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-004-09A%2C_Amin_al_Husseini_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-004-09A%2C_Amin_al_Husseini_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-004-09A%2C_Amin_al_Husseini_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-004-09A%2C_Amin_al_Husseini_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-004-09A%2C_Amin_al_Husseini_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Il <a href="/wiki/Gran_Mufti_di_Gerusalemme" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Mufti di Gerusalemme">Gran Mufti di Gerusalemme</a> <a href="/wiki/Amin_al-Husseini" title="Amin al-Husseini">Amin al-Husseini</a> incontra <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (1941)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Il partito politico palestinese <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, che molti considerano un'organizzazione <a href="/wiki/Terrorismo" title="Terrorismo">terroristica</a>, ha nel proprio statuto tesi antisemite che mescolano il contenuto del <i><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Protocolli_dei_Savi_di_Sion" title="Protocolli dei Savi di Sion">Protocolli dei Savi di Sion</a> con <a href="/wiki/Fondamentalismo_islamico" title="Fondamentalismo islamico">l'Islam radicale</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Nazionalismo_palestinese" title="Nazionalismo palestinese">nazionalismo palestinese</a>. Militanti di Hamas e gruppi jihadisti hanno talvolta eseguito il <a href="/wiki/Saluto_nazista" title="Saluto nazista">saluto nazista</a> ed esposto ritratti di Hitler con slogan in suo favore.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Il leader libico <a href="/wiki/Mu%CA%BFammar_Gheddafi" title="Muʿammar Gheddafi">Muʿammar Gheddafi</a> e il dittatore iracheno <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>, i quali unirono all'<a href="/wiki/Antisionismo" title="Antisionismo">antisionismo</a>, elementi di <a href="/wiki/Socialismo_nazionale" title="Socialismo nazionale">socialismo nazionale</a> (declinati come <a href="/wiki/Socialismo_arabo" title="Socialismo arabo">socialismo arabo</a>) cari al fascismo e al <a href="/wiki/Nazionalsocialismo" title="Nazionalsocialismo">nazionalsocialismo</a>. Così fecero anche i leader iraniani <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Ahmadinejad" title="Mahmud Ahmadinejad">Mahmud Ahmadinejad</a>, quest'ultimo sostenitore di tesi antisemite e <a href="/wiki/Negazionismo_dell%27Olocausto" title="Negazionismo dell'Olocausto">negazionista dell'Olocausto</a>.</li> <li>L'arrivo del <a href="/wiki/Gran_Mufti_di_Gerusalemme" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Mufti di Gerusalemme">Gran Mufti di Gerusalemme</a> <a href="/wiki/Amin_al-Husseini" title="Amin al-Husseini">Amin al-Husseini</a> (nonché zio di <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>), già sostenitore di <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Fascismo" title="Fascismo">fascismo</a>, in Egitto, al termine della seconda guerra mondiale, è salutato calorosamente al suo arrivo al porto di <a href="/wiki/Alessandria_d%27Egitto" title="Alessandria d'Egitto">Alessandria</a> dai <a href="/wiki/Fratelli_Musulmani" title="Fratelli Musulmani">Fratelli Musulmani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cast_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cast-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>La costituzione del reparto delle <a href="/wiki/13._Waffen-Gebirgs-Division_der_SS_%22Handschar%22" title="13. Waffen-Gebirgs-Division der SS "Handschar"">SS bosniache Handschar</a> (Scimitarra), che ottiene concessioni quali la preghiera il venerdì e che è guidato da leader religiosi.<sup id="cite_ref-cast_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cast-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/21._Waffen-Gebirgs-Division_der_SS_%22Skanderbeg%22" title="21. Waffen-Gebirgs-Division der SS "Skanderbeg"">21te Waffen-Gebirgs-Division der SS Skanderbeg</a> in Albania era formata in gran parte da albanesi di religione musulmana</li> <li>La propaganda del Gran <a href="/wiki/Muft%C4%AB" title="Muftī">Muftì</a> Husseini con discorsi ai musulmani tramite la radio di Berlino.<sup id="cite_ref-cast_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cast-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>L'accordo raggiunto in Africa, ma mai realizzato, di rendere <i>Judenfrei</i> ("libera da giudei") la terra promessa, fallito ad <a href="/wiki/El-Alamein" class="mw-redirect" title="El-Alamein">El-Alamein</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-cast_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cast-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Il <a href="/wiki/Farhud" title="Farhud">Farhud</a>, un pogrom compiuto a <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> durante la seconda guerra mondiale dai musulmani, appena prima della conquista inglese della città.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>L'ospitalità offerta ai criminali nazisti dal <a href="/wiki/Medioriente" class="mw-redirect" title="Medioriente">Medioriente</a> e da paesi quali la <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> (es. <a href="/wiki/Alois_Brunner" title="Alois Brunner">Alois Brunner</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>La diffusione del <i>Mein Kampf</i> di Hitler e dei <i>Protocolli di Sion</i> in tutto il mondo arabo e in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> che in un discorso a Tripoli il 17 marzo 1937 si autoproclamò "protettore dell'Islam" (in arabo حامي الإسلام, Hāmī al-Islām) , come "possessore della <a href="/wiki/Spada_dell%27Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Spada dell'Islam">spada dell'Islam</a>" e difensore dei musulmani: "Le popolazioni musulmane sanno che, col tricolore italiano avranno pace e benessere e che le loro usanze e, soprattutto, le loro credenze, saranno scrupolosamente rispettate "<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a>, leader della <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a>, una setta islamista afroamericana suprematista, ha definito Hitler come uno dei pochi bianchi che rispetta e "un uomo molto grande".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad" title="Elijah Muhammad">Elijah Muhammad</a>, leader storico della NOI, aveva rapporti di amicizia col <a href="/wiki/Partito_Nazista_Americano" title="Partito Nazista Americano">Partito Nazista Americano</a> in funzione antisemita e separatista.</li> <li>La conversione all'Islam del basso gerarca nazista <a href="/wiki/Johann_von_Leers" title="Johann von Leers">Johann von Leers</a>, rifugiato in Egitto sotto <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>, prendendo poi il nome arabo di Omar Amin.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamofascismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamofascismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giovannidesio.it/articoli/fascismoislamico%20.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il "fascismo" islamico</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">giovannidesio.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 dicembre 2012</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121229162538/http://www.pierluigitombetti.it/a/rudolf.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">articolo su pierluigi tombetti</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">pierluigitombetti.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 dicembre 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.pierluigitombetti.it/a/rudolf.html">url originale</abbr> il 29 dicembre 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sobran.com/columns/2004/041111.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">"Words in Wartime"</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sobran.com</span>, 11 novembre 2004.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081231232325/http://www.counterpunch.org/ali11202007.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">"An Interview with Norman Finkelstein. On Islamo-Fascism and Other Vacuous Epithets".</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">counterpunch.org</span>, 20 novembre 2007 <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.counterpunch.org/ali11202007.html">url originale</abbr> il 31 dicembre 2008)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/all_comments?threaded=1&v=9qI62USRc7c"><span style="font-style:italic;">commento su youtube</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">youtube.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 dicembre 2012</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/islamofascismo_(Neologismi)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">voce sulla treccani</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 dicembre 2012</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515010804/http://italian.about.com/library/fallaci/blfallaci10i.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">articolo su Oriana fallaci su la rabbia e l'orgoglio</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">italian.about.com</span>, 28 dicembre 2012 <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://italian.about.com/library/fallaci/blfallaci10i.htm">url originale</abbr> il 15 maggio 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Term_Limits-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Term_Limits_8-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Term_Limits_8-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081122011851/http://www.amconmag.com/article/2007/nov/19/00015/"><span style="font-style:italic;">"Term Limits"</span></a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.amconmag.com/article/2007/nov/19/00015/">url originale</abbr> il 22 novembre 2008)</small></cite>, Daniel Larison. <i>The American Conservative</i>, 19 novembre 2007.(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4785065.stm"><span style="font-style:italic;">"Bush's language angers US Muslims"</span></a>.</cite>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>, 12 agosto 2006. (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728113500/http://www.thecommentator.com/article/2657/hamas_s_hitler_youth_style_movement_prepares_for_jihad"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hamas's "Hitler Youth" style movement prepares for jihad</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">thecommentator.com</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 febbraio 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.thecommentator.com/article/2657/hamas_s_hitler_youth_style_movement_prepares_for_jihad">url originale</abbr> il 28 luglio 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DRv87oKW4AA1bJL.jpg"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fotografie che mettono a confronto Hamas e Amin al-Husseini</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="immagine in formato JPG">JPG</abbr></span>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}"></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>]</sup>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cast-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-cast_12-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-cast_12-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-cast_12-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-cast_12-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">I carnefici stranieri di Hitler</span>, 2012.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.focusonisrael.org/2009/06/02/pogrom-farhud-baghdad-giugno-1941/"><span style="font-style:italic;">articolo su focusonisrael.com</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">focusonisrael.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 dicembre 2012</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Simon Wiesenthal, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/giustizianonvend0000simo"><span style="font-style:italic;">Giustizia, non vendetta</span></a>, 1995.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lettera43.it/cultura/mein-kampf-il-libro-di-hitler-diventato-un-bestseller-in-tutto-il-mondo_4367599517.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;"><span></span><i>Mein Kampf, il libro di Hitler diventato un bestseller in tutto il mondo</i><span></span></span></a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Limes_(periodico)" title="Limes (periodico)">Limes</a>, <i>Musulmani ed europei</i>, gennaio 2018, GEDI editori, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> 2465-1494<span class="noprint" style="font-size:90%"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2465-1494&lang=it">WC</a></span><b> ·</b> <span title="Ricerca su ACNP (Italia)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=2465-1494">ACNP</a></span>)</span>, pag 272</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediastudies.it/IMG/pdf/La_Spada_dell_Islam.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;"><span></span><i>La Spada dell'Islam</i><span></span></span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>).</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">"Minister Farrakhan rebuts fraudulent "Judaism is a Gutter Religion" canard". NOI.org - The Nation of Islam Official Website. accesso 16 November 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osservatorioantisemitismo.it/articoli/la-conversione-allislam-una-seconda-vita-per-gli-ufficiali-nazisti-in-nome-della-nuova-guerra-contro-gli-ebrei-in-medio-oriente/"><span style="font-style:italic;">La conversione all’islam, una seconda vita per gli ufficiali nazisti In nome della nuova guerra contro gli ebrei in medio oriente</span></a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamofascismo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamofascismo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neofascismo" title="Neofascismo">Neofascismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistica_fascista" title="Mistica fascista">Mistica fascista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misticismo_nazista" title="Misticismo nazista">Misticismo nazista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitismo" title="Antisemitismo">Antisemitismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondamentalismo_islamico" title="Fondamentalismo islamico">Fondamentalismo islamico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamofobia" title="Islamofobia">Islamofobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurabia" title="Eurabia">Eurabia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamofascismo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamofascismo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kelebeklerblog.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito di Miguel Martinez, studioso di Islam</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">kelebeklerblog.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eagle_with_fasces.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fascismo"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Eagle_with_fasces.svg/25px-Eagle_with_fasces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Eagle_with_fasces.svg/38px-Eagle_with_fasces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Eagle_with_fasces.svg/50px-Eagle_with_fasces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="435" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Fascismo" title="Portale:Fascismo">Portale Fascismo</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IslamSymbol2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islam"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/23px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/36px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/47px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="547" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Islam" title="Portale:Islam">Portale Islam</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nazismo"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/25px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/38px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/50px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="846" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Nazismo" title="Portale:Nazismo">Portale Nazismo</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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