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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Anda boleh melihat dan menyalin sumber bagi laman ini. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ms" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Infobox military conflict|conflict=Perang Gaza|commander1={{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Ehud Olmert]]<br /><small>[[Perdana Menteri Israel|Perdana Menteri]]</small><br /> {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Ehud Barak]]<br /><small>[[Menteri Pertahanan Israel|Menteri Pertahanan]]</small><br /> {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Gabi Ashkenazi]]<br /><small>[[Ketua Staf Umum (Israel)|Ketua Staf Umum]]</small><br /> {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Yoav Galant]]<br /><small>[[Markas Selatan (Israel)|Markas Selatan]]</small><br /> {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Ido Nehoshtan]]<br /><small>[[Tentera Udara Israel|Tentera Udara]]</small><br /> {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Eli Marom]]<br /><small>[[Tentera Laut Israel|Tentera Laut]]</small><br /> {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Eyal Eisenberg]]<br /><small>[[Bahagian Gaza]]</small><br /> {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Yuval Diskin]]<br /><small>[[Shin Bet|Agensi Keselamatan Dalam Negara]]</small>|casualties3=Seorang pegawai pengawal sempadan [[Tentera Darat Mesir|Mesir]] terbunuh dan tiga cedera, dan dua kanak-kanak cedera.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.nana10.co.il/Article/?ArticleID=605368&sid=126 |title=קצין מצרי נהרג מירי אנשי חמאס סמוך למעבר רפיח |publisher=nana 10 |language=He |trans-title=Egyptian officer killed by Hamas near the Rafah crossing |access-date=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="egyptian1">{{Cite news |title=Two Egyptian Children, Police Injured in Israeli Air Strike Near Gaza Border |url=http://voanews.com/english/2009-01-11-voa20.cfm |date=2009-01-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114225319/http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-01-11-voa20.cfm |archive-date=14 January 2009}}</ref><br />Lebih 50,800 penduduk Gaza hilang tempat tinggal.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7838618.stm "Gaza 'looks like earthquake zone'"]. BBC. 19 January 2009</ref> Lebih 4,000 tempat tinggal musnah; anggaran $2 bilion nilai kerosakan di Gaza<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7845428.stm |title=Gaza: Humanitarian situation |work=BBC News |date=2009-01-30 |access-date=2010-03-24}}</ref>|casualties2='''Jumlah terbunuh''': 1,166–1,417{{refn|group=fn|1,166 according to the [[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]],{{sfn|Lappin|2009}} 1,391 according to [[B'Tselem]],{{sfn|''B'Tselem''}} and 1,417 according to the [[Palestinian Centre for Human Rights|PCHR]].{{sfn|''PCHR''|2009}}}} Pejuang dan pegawai polis:<br />491'''*''' (255 pegawai polis, 236 pejuang) <small>([[Palestinian Centre for Human Rights|PCHR]]),{{sfn|''PCHR''|2009}}<ref>Efraim Inbar & Eitan Shamir [https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Mowing-the-Grass-English.pdf ‘Mowing the Grass’: Israel’s Strategy for Protracted Intractable Conflict], [[Journal of Strategic Studies]], 37:1, 65–90 p. 83</ref></small> 600'''*''' <small>(B'Tselem),{{sfn|''B'Tselem''}}</small> 709 <small>([[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]]),{{sfn|Lappin|2009}}</small> 600–700 <small>([[Hamas]])<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/hamas-admits-600-700-of-its-men-were-killed-in-cast-lead-1.323776 "Hamas admits 600–700 of its men were killed in Cast Lead"] (9 November 2010). ''[[Haaretz]]''. Retrieved 2 March 2011</ref> </small><br />Orang awam: 926 <small>([[Pusat Hak Asasi Manusia Palestin|PCHR]]),{{sfn|''PCHR''|2009}}</small> 759 <small>(B'Tselem),{{sfn|''B'Tselem''}}</small> 295 <small>(IDF){{sfn|Lappin|2009}}</small> '''Jumlah cedera parah''': 5,303 <small>(PCHR){{sfn|''PCHR''|2009}}</small> '''Jumlah ditangkap''': 120<small> (IDF)</small>|casualties1='''Jumlah terbunuh''': 13<br />Tentera: 10<br />Orang awam: 3<br /> '''Jumlah cedera parah''': 518<br />Tentera: 336<ref name=ocha2009jan26>[http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_gaza_humanitarian_situation_report_2009_01_26_english.pdf "Field update on Gaza from the Humanitarian Coordinator"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205002514/http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_gaza_humanitarian_situation_report_2009_01_26_english.pdf |date=5 February 2009 }}. 24–26 January 2009. OCHA oPt ([[Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs|United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] – occupied Palestinian territory). [http://www.ochaopt.org/ oachopt.org].</ref><br />Orang awam: 182<ref name=ocha2009jan26/>|strength2=Hamas (Briged Al-Qassam dan polis): 20,000 (anggaran jumlah)<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/israeli-think-tank-hamas-has-20-000-armed-men-in-gaza-strip-1.243671 "Israeli think tank: Hamas has 20,000 armed men in Gaza Strip"], Associated Press, ''Haaretz'', 10 April 2008</ref><ref name="t2009-01-05">{{Cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/4127074/Hamas-fighters-now-a-well-organised-force.html |title=Hamas fighters now a well-organised force |last=Butcher |first=Tim |date=2009-01-05 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=3 May 2010 |location=London}}</ref><br />Other Palestinian paramilitary forces: 10,000<ref>{{cite news |author=Haidar Eid |url=http://www.socialistworker.org/2009/01/02/israels-war-of-terror |title=Israel's war of terror against Gaza |newspaper=Socialist Worker |date=2009-01-02 |access-date=2010-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615082253/http://socialistworker.org/2009/01/02/israels-war-of-terror |archive-date=15 June 2010 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> * [[BM-21 Grad]] and [[Roket Qassam|Qassam]] rockets<ref name="Haaretz 2009-01-15"/> * [[9M14 Malyutka|AT-3 Sagger]], [[Konkurs|AT-5 Spandrel]], and [[Yasin (RPG)|Yasin]] Anti-tank missiles<ref name="Haaretz 2009-01-15"/><ref>[http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/pdf/hamas_080408.pdf "Hamas Military buildup in the Gaza Strip"], IICC 8 April 2008, p. 35 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013101750/http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/pdf/hamas_080408.pdf |date=13 October 2009 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/pdf/hamas_080408.pdf "Hamas Military buildup in the Gaza Strip"], IICC 8 April 2008, p. 34 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013101750/http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/pdf/hamas_080408.pdf |date=13 October 2009 }}</ref> * [[AK-47]] [[assault rifle]]s * [[RPK|RPK light machineguns]] * [[Recoilless gun]]s<ref name="terrorism-info.org.il">[http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/pdf/hamas_080408.pdf "Hamas Military buildup in the Gaza Strip"], IICC 8 April 2008, p. 39 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128161503/http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/pdf/hamas_080408.pdf |date=28 November 2011 }}</ref> * Heavy machine guns<ref name="terrorism-info.org.il"/> * Mortars of various calibres<ref name="Haaretz 2009-01-15"/> * [[Improvised explosive device]]s and other booby traps<ref name="Aviation Week 2009-02-23"/><ref name="Belfast Telegraph 2010-02-04"/> * Anti-aircraft missiles<ref name=haaretz-Hamas-fired-missiles /> including [[9K32 Strela-2]]s<ref name="terrorism-info.org.il"/> * Pengebom berani mati<ref name="Haaretz 2009-01-15"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Ilan |first=Shahar |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/suicide-bombers-wore-idf-uniforms-says-army-chief-1.268091 |title=Suicide bombers wore IDF uniforms, says army chief |newspaper=Haaretz |access-date=2010-06-05}}</ref>|strength1=IDF: 4,000<ref name="Israel vows no let-up over Gaza">{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7811301.stm |title=Israel vows no let-up over Gaza |date=2009-01-05 |work=BBC News |access-date=4 May 2010}}</ref>–20,000<ref>{{Cite news |title=Israeli troops enter Gaza |url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/world/israeli-troops-enter-gaza/2009/01/04/1231003816897.html |author=Jason Koutsoukis |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=2009-01-04}}</ref> deployed in ground invasion and tens of thousands of reservists mobilized<ref>{{Cite news |title=Israel reinforces army before 'third phase' of war in Gaza |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article5497710.ece |date=2009-01-12 |author=Fletcher, Martin |work=The Times |access-date=2010-05-17 |location=London}}{{subscription required}}</ref> (176,000 total active personnel)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.inss.org.il/upload/%28FILE%291245235226.pdf |title=Institute for National Security Studies |access-date=2010-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331011719/http://www.inss.org.il/upload/%28FILE%291245235226.pdf |archive-date=31 March 2010 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> * [[F-16 Fighting Falcon variants#F-16I Sufa|F-16I ''Sufa'']] aircraft<ref name="Israeli Arsenal"/> * [[AH-64 Apache#Israel|AH-64 ''Saraph'']] and [[AH-1 Cobra#Israel|AH-1F ''Tzefa'']] attack helicopters<ref name="Israeli Arsenal"/> * [[Elbit Hermes 450]], [[Heron TP]] [[Unmanned aerial vehicles]]<ref name="Israeli Arsenal"/> * 130–140 [[Merkava]] tanks<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2010/04/06/Israel-unveils-defense-shield-for-Merkavas/UPI-97231270579381/ |title=Israel unveils defense shield for Merkavas |date=6 April 2010 |work=United Press International |access-date=7 April 2010}}</ref> * [[M113 armored personnel carrier|Nagmash]], [[IDF Achzarit|Achzarit]], [[IDF Puma|Puma]], [[Namer]], and other armored personnel carriers<ref name="Israeli Arsenal"/> * 100 armored [[IDF Caterpillar D9|CAT D9]] and other armored bulldozers<ref name="Israeli Arsenal"/><ref name="Aviation Week 2009-02-23"/> * [[Super Dvora Mk III|Super Dvora patrol boats]],<ref name="Israeli Arsenal"/> and [[Sa'ar 4.5-class missile boat]]s * [[Soltam M-71]], [[M109 howitzer|M109]] howitzers, and [[mortar (weapon)|mortars]]<ref name="Israeli Arsenal"/> * [[B-300]], [[MATADOR (weapon)|Matador]], and [[Spike (missile)|Spike]], anti-tank missiles<ref name="Israeli Arsenal"/> * [[VIPeR|Viper]] [[military robot]]s<ref name="Israeli Arsenal"/> * [[IMI Tavor TAR-21|Tavor]] and [[M16 rifle|M16]] [[assault rifle]]s, light and heavy [[machine gun]]s, and semi-automatic [[sniper rifle]]s<ref name="Israeli Arsenal"/>|commander2={{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Khaled Mashal]]<ref name="Hamas Leader Khaled Mashaal">{{Cite news |last=Altman |first=Alex |url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1869481,00.html |title=Hamas Leader Khaled Mashaal |work=Time |date=2009-01-04 |access-date=2010-06-05 |archive-date=2010-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026111100/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1869481,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Ismail Haniyeh]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Said Seyam]]{{KIA|alt=yes}}<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Mohammed Deif]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Abu Zakaria al-Jamal]]{{KIA|alt=yes}}<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Ahmed Jabari]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Tawfik Jaber]]{{KIA|alt=yes}}<ref name="Israel bombs Gaza for seventh day after killing Hamas leader">{{Cite news |last=Butcher |first=Tim |author-link=Tim Butcher |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/4071272/Israel-bombs-Gaza-for-seventh-day-after-killing-Hamas-leader.html |title=Israel bombs Gaza for seventh day after killing Hamas leader |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=2009-01-02 |access-date=2010-06-05 |location=London}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Osama Mazini]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Nizar Rayan]]{{KIA|alt=yes}}<ref name="Israel bombs Gaza for seventh day after killing Hamas leader"/><br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Mahmud al-Zahar]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg}} [[Ramadan Abdullah Mohammad Shallah|Ramadan Shallah]]|combatant2={{flag|Gaza Strip}}<ref name=Bauer0123/> * {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Hamas]] ** [[Briged Izzuddin Al-Qassam]] *  [[Barisan Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestin|PFLP]] ** [[Briged Abu Ali Mustafa]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg}} [[Jihad Islam Palestin|JIP]] ** [[Briged Al-Quds]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Fatah.svg}} [[Fatah]] ** [[Briged Syuhada al-Aqsa]] * [[Jawatankuasa Kebangkitan Rakyat]]|partof=[[Konflik Israel-Gaza]], [[Konflik Israel-Palestin]]|combatant1={{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] * [[Angkatan Pertahanan Israel|IDF]] * [[Shin Bet|Shabak]]|result=* IDF isytihar genjatan senjata sehala, 12 jam kemudian Hamas umumkan [[Tahdiya|genjatan senjata seminggu]].<ref name="xinhua one week" /><ref name="cbc.ca one week" /> * Krisis kemanusiaan dan kemerosotan perkhidmatan asas dan infrastruktur di Gaza.<ref name="ocha_report_1_2">{{Cite news |title=Gaza Humanitarian Situation Report – January 2, 2009 as of 14:30 |date=2009-01-02 |publisher=[[UN]] [[Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] |url=http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_gaza_situation_report_2009_01_02_english.pdf |access-date=2009-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114195338/http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_gaza_situation_report_2009_01_02_english.pdf |archive-date=14 January 2009 |url-status=dead |df=dmy}}</ref> * Bilangan serangan roket dari Gaza berkurangan|place=[[Genting Gaza]] dan [[Daerah Selatan (Israel)|Selatan Israel]]|date=27 Disember 2008 – 18 Januari 2009<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=27|year1=2008|month2=01|day2=18|year2=2009}})|caption=Peta Gaza|image_size=300px|image=Gaza Strip map2.svg|notes='''*'''255 (PCHR){{sfn|''PCHR''|2009}} or 265 (B'Tselem){{sfn|''B'Tselem''}} police officers were killed.}} '''Perang Gaza''', atau dikenali sebagai '''Operasi Pemimpin Utama''' ({{lang-he|מִבְצָע עוֹפֶרֶת יְצוּקָה}}),<ref>The operation began in the midst of celebrating the [[Jewish holiday]] of [[Hanukkah]]; the name "Cast Lead" ({{rtl-lang|he|עופרת יצוקה}}, {{IPA-he|ofeʁet jetsuka}}) is a famous phrase from Israel's [[national poet]] [[Hayim Nahman Bialik]]'s popular Hebrew children's song "Likhvod haḤanukkah" ({{rtl-lang|he|לכבוד החנוכה}}). In the song (see [[:he:לכבוד החנוכה|article]] in the [[Hebrew Wikipedia]]), the child narrator is given a [[dreidel]] made of cast lead. See [https://books.google.com/books?id=Qc-xfP6b3gsC&pg=PA42 "Operation Cast Lead"] in: {{cite book|title=The Normalization of War in Israeli Discourse, 1967–2008|last=Gavriely-Nuri|first=Dalia|date=2013|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-7260-5|location=Lanham, MD|pages=42–43}}, on [[Google Books]]; Gavriely-Nuri, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyIRetBfHzY&t=65m52s "mi'Shlom haGalil' le'Oferet Yetzuka': hashemot shel mivtze'ei Tzahal"], "30 shana leMilkhemet Levanon haRishona: mabat mekhudash" (conference), 3rd session: yitzugei Levanon vehamilkhama batarbut haYisre'elit, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem – The Leonard Davis Institute for International Relations, The Department of International Relation and The Department of Communication and Journalism, 2 May 2012, 1:05:52 ff. (lecture begins at 56:25) (Hebrew).</ref> juga dikenali di dunia Islam sebagai '''Pembantaian Gaza''' ({{rtl-lang|ar|مجزرة غزة}}),<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQviYWQZGCUC&pg=PA1|title=Gaza: Morality, Law & Politics|publisher=UWA Publishing|year=2010|isbn=978-1742580968|editor-last=Gaita|editor-first=Raimond|editor-link=Raimond Gaita|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rxtr6qSB2zcC&pg=PA164|title=Just war on terror?: A Christian and Muslim response|last1=Fisher|first1=David|last2=Wicker|first2=Brian|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|year=2010|isbn=978-1409408086|page=164}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WlDkiLkscSQC&pg=PA131|title=Bombs and ballots: governance by Islamist terrorist and guerrilla groups|last=Wiegand|first=Krista|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|year=2010|isbn=978-0754678915|page=131}}</ref> dan dirujuk sebagai '''Perang Al-Furqan''' ({{Lang-ar|معركة الفرقان|translit=Perang pemisahan}}) oleh [[Hamas]],<ref name="Abdul-Hameed al-Kayyali 2009">{{cite web|url=http://www.alzaytouna.net/en/publications/books/151173-studies-on-the-israeli-aggression-on-gaza-strip-cast-lead-operation-al-furqan-battle.html|title=Studies on the Israeli Aggression on Gaza Strip: Cast Lead Operation / Al-Furqan Battle|publisher=Al-Zaytuna Center for Studies & Consultations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020141/http://www.alzaytouna.net/en/publications/books/151173-studies-on-the-israeli-aggression-on-gaza-strip-cast-lead-operation-al-furqan-battle.html|archive-date=13 December 2014|quote=... the Cast Lead Operation or al-Furqan Battle as named by Israel and Hamas respectively ...}} Secondary source, Abdul-Hameed al-Kayyali, ''Studies on the Israeli Aggression on Gaza Strip: Cast Lead Operation / Al-Furqan Battle'', 2009</ref><ref name="Maximilian Felsch, 2011">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=etqL8p6pwC8C&pg=PA106|title=Die Hamas: eine pragmatische soziale Bewegung?: Eine transnationale empirische Fallanalyse der Hamas in den besetzten Gebieten, in Jordanien, im Libanon und in Syrien|author=Maximilian Felsch|publisher=Waxmann Verlag|year=2011|isbn=978-3-8309-2611-5|page=106|language=de|trans-title=Hamas: a pragmatic social movement?: A transnational empirical case analysis of Hamas in the occupied territories, in Jordan, in Lebanon and in Syria|access-date=24 December 2011}}</ref> ialah konflik bersenjata tiga minggu antara kumpulan pembebasan Palestin di [[Genting Gaza]] dengan [[Angkatan Pertahanan Israel]] (IDF) yang bermula pada 27 Disember 2008 dan berakhir pada 18 Januari 2009 dengan gencatan senjata. Konflik ini menyebabkan kematian antara 1,166 dan 1,417 orang Palestin; dan 13 orang Israel.<ref>Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. [http://www.newsdaily.com/stories/tre5053r7-us-palestinians-israel/ Israel tightens grip on urban parts of Gaza] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109194300/http://www.newsdaily.com/stories/tre5053r7-us-palestinians-israel/|date=9 January 2009}}</ref> Konflik bermula apabila pada 27 Disember 2008, Israel telah melancarkan satu siri serangan udara oleh [[Pasukan Pertahanan Israel]]. Operasi ini disasarkan kepada rakyat dan infrastruktur [[Hamas]].<ref name="gaza_massacre0">{{Cite news | title = Israel airstrikes on Gaza kill at least 225 | url = http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data/middleeast/2008/December/middleeast_December507.xml&section=middleeast | agency = [[Deutsche Presse-Agentur|Deutsche Presse-Agentur (DPA)]] | publisher = Khaleej Times | date = 2008-12-27 | accessdate = 2009-1-11 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090123164136/http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data%2Fmiddleeast%2F2008%2FDecember%2Fmiddleeast_December507.xml&section=middleeast | archivedate = 2009-01-23 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="gaza_massacre7">"it's impossible to contain the Arab and Islamic world after the Gaza massacre" - {{Cite news | title = Hamas denies firing rockets from Lebanon | url = http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1004526/Hamas-denies-firing-rockets-from-Lebanon | agency = [[Agence France-Presse]] | publisher = [[Special Broadcasting Service]] | date = 2009-1-8 | accessdate = 2009-1-11 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5djdLfR31?url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1004526/Hamas-denies-firing-rockets-from-Lebanon | archivedate = 2009-01-11 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="gazza_massacre1">{{Cite news | title = Arab Leaders Call for Palestinian Unity During "Terrible Massacre" | url = http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,474461,00.html | agency = [[Associated Press]] | publisher = [[Foxnews.com]] | date = 2008-12-31 | accessdate = 2009-1-7 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5de2c9T0H?url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,474461,00.html | archivedate = 2009-01-07 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="gazza_massacre2">{{Cite news | title = Gulf leaders tell Israel to stop Gaza "massacres" | url = http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSLU230729 | agency = [[Reuters]] | publisher = [[Reuters]] | date = 2008-12-30 | accessdate = 2009-1-7 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5de2k6b5a?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSLU230729 | archivedate = 2009-01-07 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="gazza_massacre3">{{Cite news| title = OIC, GCC denounce massacre in Gaza| url = http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=117588&d=28&m=12&y=2008| date = 2008-12-28| agency = [[Arab News]]| accessdate = 2009-1-7| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090118062806/http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=117588&d=28&m=12&y=2008| archivedate = 2009-01-18| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name="gaza_massacre4">"Diplomatic race to stop the Gazza massacre" - {{Cite news|title=سباق دبلوماسي لوقف مذبحة غزة|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/arabic/middle_east_news/newsid_7810000/7810968.stm|agency=[[BBC]] Arabic|date=2009-1-5|accessdate=2009-1-11|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5djZbRLwy?url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/arabic/middle_east_news/newsid_7810000/7810968.stm|archivedate=2009-01-11|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="UN_council_6060"> Libya calling the operation a "horrible massacre" - {{Cite news| title = United Nations Security Council 6060th meeting (Click on the page S/PV.6060 record for transcript) | url = http://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/resguide/scact2008.htm| date = 2008-12-31 | accessdate = 2009-1-7| agency = [[United Nations Security Council]] }}</ref>. Selepas tamatnya [[tahdia|perdamaian sementara]] selama enam bulan antara kerajaan pimpinan Hamas di [[Genting Gaza]], [[Palestin]] dan Israel, yang berakhir pada 19 Disember 2008. Israel mendakwa serangan itu dimulakan kerana meningkatnya serangan [[roket]] ke dalam Israel, mereka juga mendakwa serangan ini bertujuan memusnahkan keupayaan dan motivasi Hamas untuk melancarkan serangan yang serupa di masa depan. Hamas menyalahkan Israel atas tamatnya tempoh reda itu, kerana Israel tidak mematuhi semua syaratnya yang termasuk penamatan [[pengepungan Jaluran Gaza]]. Persengketaan ini merupakan yang terburuk sejak Hamas mendapat kejayaan politik pada awal 2006.<ref name="bbc_400">{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7807564.stm|title=Israel braced for Hamas response |date=2009-1-02 |publisher=[[BBC]] }}</ref><ref name="BBC 7804051">{{cite web | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7804051.stm | title = Israel pounds Gaza for fourth day | date = 2008-12-30 | accessdate = 2009-01-14 | publisher = BBC | location = London, UK }}{{Pautan putus|date=Ogos 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="bbc_numbers_dec_30th">{{Cite news | title = Israel vows war on Hamas in Gaza | date = 30 Disember 2008 | publisher = BBC | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7803711.stm | accessdate = 30 Disember 2008 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5dRPr1hq5?url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7803711.stm | archivedate = 2008-12-30 | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="bbc7801662" /><ref name="haaretz-timeline">[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1052228.html ''Timeline Israeli-Hamas violence since truce ended'' Ha'aretz, oleh Reuters]</ref> Operasi besar ini bermula dengan pengeboman oleh pesawat pejuang [[F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]] dan [[helikopter]] [[AH-64 Apache]] dan ditentang oleh tembakan [[roket Qassam]] di kawasan komuniti selatan Israel. Sekurang-kurangnya 225 orang terbunuh pada hari pertama ini, menjadikannya hari paling ramai yang terkorban dalam sejarah [[konflik Israel-Palestin]].<ref name="Alarabiya1">[http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2008/12/27/62895.html At least 205 killed as Israeli pounds Gaza], [[Alarabiya]], 27 Disember 2008</ref> Sehingga Ahad 4 Januari 2009, jumlah korban Palestin telah meningkat melebihi 500 orang.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/01/04/israel.gaza/index.html?eref=rss_topstories |title=No let-up in Israeli strikes in Gaza |publisher = CNN |date = 4 Januari 2009}}</ref> Pada sebelah petang, Angkatan Tentera Udara Israel menghunjam 100 tan ledakan bom dan 95 % mencapai sasaran yang dikehendali. Menurut sumber Israel, mereka berjaya memusnahkan 50 pusat keselamatan yang dibina Hamas. Ini termasuklah [[balai polis]], [[penjara]] dan pusat kawalan yang dipibina oleh pihak berkuasa pentadbiran Hamas di Semenanjung Gaza, [[Genting Gaza]], [[Beit Hanoun]] di utara, [[Khan Yunis]] dan [[Rafah]] di selatan. Pasukan perubatan melaporkan 287 warga Palestin terbunuh serta merta di kawasan kemalangan atau selepas dikejarkan ke hospital berhampiran. 900 cedera parah yang kebanyakannya anggota polis dan anggota pergerakan Hamas, orang awam termasuk wanita dan kanak-kanak. == Latar belakang == Pada Jun 2008, satu perjanjian [[gencatan senjata]] antara [[Hamas]] dan [[Israel]] anjuran [[Mesir]] berjaya ditandatangani. Tetapi Israel memungkirinya dengan menyadakan sekatan semula di pintu masuk dari Israel ke Semenanjung Gaza. Oleh itu warga Palestin di Semenanjung Gaza tidak mendapat bekalan makanan dan fasiliti lain seperti [[gas]], bekalan [[elektrik]], [[air]], [[ubat]] dan pelbagai barangan lain . Sememangnya Semenanjung Gaza tidak dapat berdiri sendiri melainkan bergantung menerima belas ehsan daripada pihak berkuasa Israel. Israel menjadikan hal ini sebagai sorong-tarik dalam krisisnya dengan Hamas yang kini mendapat sokongan besar di Semenanjung Gaza. Pada 13 Disember 2008, Israel mengumumkan akan memanjangkan gencatan senjata hanya jika Hamas patuh kepada syarat-syarat lama dan syarat terbarunya. Hamas menyalahkan Israel kerana menamatkan genjata senjata sebelum ini dengan membuat sekatan di pintu masuk dan rakyat Palestin terpaksa membina terowong-terowong untuk ke seberang tembok sempadan. == Reaksi antarabangsa == [[Fail:2009 Anti Israel Protest Tanzania.JPG|thumb|right|220px|Bantahan anti Israel oleh rakyat Tanzania.]] * 8 Januari 2009 Resolusi gencatan senjata diluluskan dengan [[Amerika Syarikat]] berkecuali, mahu supaya gencatan senjata segera dikuatkuasa dan dipatuhi sepenuhnya sehingga membawa kepada pengunduran tentera [[Israel]] dari [[Gaza]]. * 9 Januari 2009, wakil Kementerian Luar China, Qin Gang mendesak Israel supaya segera menarik balik tenteranya dari Gaza selaras dengan usul [[Majlis Keselamatan Pertubuhan Bangsa Bersatu]]. Usaha politik diteruskan agar tertubuhnya sebuah negara [[Palestin]] yang bebas dan kedua-dua negara itu menikmati keamanan. <ref>[http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/bm/news_lite.php?id=382616 China Mahu Israel Segera Berundur Dari Gaza]</ref> * Pada 5 Januari 2009, [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia]] Datuk Seri [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] menghubungi [[Setiausaha Agung PBB]] [[Ban Ki Moon]] dan Presiden Persidangan PBB, [[Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann]], meminta diadakan sidang tergempar PBB membincangkan serangan Israel di [[Semenanjung Gaza]].<ref>[http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/bm/news.php?id=381737 Indonesia Sedia Hantar Pasukan Pemerhati Ke Gaza]</ref> ** Timbalan Menteri Luar Datuk [[Abdul Rahim Bakri]] mahu [[Israel]] mematuhi [[Perjanjian Annapolis]] antara [[Presiden Palestin]] [[Mahmud Abbas]] dan [[Perdana Menteri Israel]] [[Ehud Olmert]] di [[Annapolis]], [[Maryland]] di [[Amerika Syarikat]] pada 27 November 2007 untuk mencari perdamaian antara Palestin dan Israel. Isu Palestin adalah isu jenayah kemanusian dan "satu tindakan keganasan". ** [[Pertubuhan Bangsa Bersatu]] ([[PBB]]) mestilah menghantar pasukan pengaman ke sempadan Israel dan Palestin dengan segera. Datuk Seri [[Mohd Ali Rustam]] selaku Naib Presiden [[UMNO]] dan Presiden [[Perhimpunan Belia Dunia]] ([[WAY]]) berkata jika Amerika Syarikat benar-benar mahu keamanan, negara kuasa besar itu boleh menghantar segera tentera pengaman ke sempadan Palestin dan Israel. ** Pengarah Projek [[Persatuan Pengguna Islam Malaysia]] (PPIM) Noor Nirwandy Mat Noordin menggesa rakyat memboikot produk negara-negara yang menyokong Israel termasuk [[Coca-cola]], [[Starbuck]] dan [[Colgate]]. Mantan Perdana Menteri Malaysia, Tun Dr [[Mahathir Mohamad]] menggesa dolar Amerika turut diboikot. [[Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang]], [[Lim Guan Eng]] mahu kerajaan Malaysia memanggil [[Duta Amerika Syarikat]] di [[Malaysia]] untuk menyampaikan bantahan rakyat Malaysia.<ref>[http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/bm/news.php?id=380737 Rahim Bakri Kutuk Tindakan Israel Di Gaza]</ref> * [[Presiden Indonesia]] [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] menyatakan negara [[Indonesia]] sedia menghantar rakyatnya untuk menjadi sebahagian pasukan pemerhati di [[Semenanjung Gaza]] jika gencatan senjata tercapai. Janji itu diberikan semasa menerima [[Duta]] Besar [[Palestin]] ke [[Indonesia]], [[Fariz Mehdevi]] di Kompleks Istana Presiden, [[Jakarta]]. == Bantuan antarabangsa == * [[Persatuan Bantuan Perubatan Malaysia]] ([[MERCY]]) menghantar pakar perubatan dan petugas logistik ke Mesir bagi menyahut seruan kemanusiaan untuk menghulurkan bantuan kepada mangsa serangan [[Israel]] di Tebing Gaza. Ia diketuai oleh Presiden Mercy Malaysia Datuk Dr [[Jemilah Mahmood]] dan anggota majlis eksekutifnya Norazam Ab Samah.<ref>[http://web6.bernama.com/bernama/v3/bm/news_lite.php?id=380961 MERCY Malaysia Hantar Pasukan Kemanusiaan Ke Gaza]{{Pautan putus|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Penyelaras AMAN Malaysia Datuk [[Mukhriz Mahathir]] menggesa [[Pertubuhan Persidangan Islam]] ([[OIC]]) untuk berdiri teguh bersama rakyat Palestin menentang tindakan ganas yang bertujuan membawa kemusnahan kepada kalangan penduduk yang dirampas tanah mereka oleh Israel dan sekutunya. Pada 29 Januari 2008, [[Perikatan Keamanan Rakyat Malaysia]] ([[Aman Malaysia]]) melancarkan Tabung Kemanusiaan Gaza untuk membantu 1.5 juta rakyat Palestin yang terperangkap di Gaza selepas semua pintu sempadannya ditutup rejim Israel sejak Jun 2007. * 10 Januari 2009, [[Josette Sheeran]] selaku Pengarah Eksekutif [[Program Makanan Dunia]] (WFP) [[Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu]] (PBB) menyatakan penghantaran bekalan bantuan kepada sehingga 360,000 orang bukan pelarian di Gaza, manakala Agensi Bantuan dan Pekerjaan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (UNRWA) akan memenuhi keperluan makanan di kalangan pelarian yang berjumlah 1.1 juta orang. WFP memiliki stok makanan berjumlah 3,500 tan metrik di gudang di Gaza, cukup untuk bekalan bagi memenuhi keperluan kes-kes baru sehingga 360,000 orang untuk tempoh tiga minggu. Bekalan makanan dihantar ke hospital-hospital dan juga tepung gandum kepada kedai-kedai yang masih dibuka. Kedai-kedai roti juga sudah kehabisan bekalan tepung gandum yang diperlukan untuk membuat roti - makanan utama penduduk di Gaza .Kilang-kilang tepung sudah kehabisan bekalan bahan mentah.Pemandu trak dan pengendali fork-lift enggan bekerja ekoran rasa bimbang dengan keselamatan mereka. 130 trak yang membawa kira-kira 4,000 tan metrik makanan WFP sudah dihantar ke Gaza menerusi tempat melintasi sempadan di [[Kerem Shalom]], tapi sebahagiannya tersekat disebabkan faktor keselamatan.<ref>[http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/bm/news.php?id=382834 WFP Perlu Akses Lebih Bebas Di Gaza]</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> {{Konflik Israel–Palestin|Garis masa}} [[Kategori:Konflik Israel–Gaza]] [[Kategori:Perang Gaza (2008–2009)]] [[Kategori:2008 di Israel]] [[Kategori:2009 di Israel]] [[Kategori:2008 di Genting Gaza]] [[Kategori:2009 di Genting Gaza]] [[Kategori:Sejarah Genting Gaza]] [[Kategori:Serangan Israel terhadap Genting Gaza]] [[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Israel]] [[Kategori:Politik 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