Physics of Plasmas

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src="/web/20110624124314im_/http://pop.aip.org/polopoly_fs/1.2527248!/image/2339370368.jpg" alt="pop055501rh"/> <p><strong>The many faces of shear Alfvén waves </strong> </p> <p>W. Gekelman, S. Vincena, B. Van Compernolle, G. J. Morales, J. E. Maggs, P. Pribyl, and T. A. Carter </p> <p>Alfvén waves are of fundamental importance in space plasmas, astrophysical plasmas, and in earthbound efforts to achieve thermonuclear fusion in confined magnetized plasmas. In this review, the authors present an overview of the major results from past experiments and provide a modern prospective for the earlier studies of shear Alfvén waves. </p> <p align="right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://pop.aip.org/resource/1/phpaen/v18/i5/p055501_s1">Phys. Plasmas <strong>18</strong>, 055501 (2011)</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="spotlightElement"> <div class="spotlightElement_content"> <img title="Photo: N/A, License: N/A" class="spotlightImage" src="/web/20110624124314im_/http://pop.aip.org/polopoly_fs/1.2185301!/image/3576614944.jpg" alt="POP014502RH"/> <p><strong>Bright, low debris, ultrashort hard x-ray table top source using carbon nanotubes </strong></p> <p>Suman Bagchi, P. Prem Kiran, K. Yang, A. M. Rao, M. K. Bhuyan, M. Krishnamurthy, and G. Ravindra Kumar</p> <p>Carbon nanotube coated surfaces are shown to produce two orders of magnitude brighter hard x-ray emission in laser produced plasmas, than planar surfaces. We propose that this carbon nanotube hard x-ray source is a simple, inexpensive, and high repetition rate hard x-ray point source for a variety of applications in imaging, lithography, microscopy, and material processing.</p> <p align="right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://pop.aip.org/resource/1/phpaen/v18/i1/p014502_s1">Phys. Plasmas <strong>18</strong>, 014502 (2011)</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="spotlightElement"> <div class="spotlightElement_content"> <img title="Photo: N/A, License: N/A" class="spotlightImage" src="/web/20110624124314im_/http://pop.aip.org/polopoly_fs/1.2185298!/image/3285926465.jpg" alt="POP010701RH"/> <p><strong>Model experiment of cosmic ray acceleration due to an incoherent wakefield induced by an intense laser pulse </strong></p> <p>Y. Kuramitsu, N. Nakanii, K. Kondo, Y. Sakawa, Y. Mori, E. Miura, K. Tsuji, K. Kimura, S. Fukumochi, M. Kashihara, T. Tanimoto, H. Nakamura, T. Ishikura, K. Takeda, M. Tampo, R. Kodama, Y. Kitagawa, K. Mima, K. A. Tanaka, M. Hoshino, and H. Takabe</p> <p>Large amplitude light waves are considered to be excited in the upstream regions of relativistic astrophysical shocks and the wakefield acceleration of cosmic rays can take place. By substituting an intense laser pulse for the large amplitude light waves, such shock environments were modeled in a laboratory plasma. In the incoherent wakefield the maximum energy can be much larger than one in the coherent field due to the momentum space diffusion or the energy diffusion of electrons.</p> <p align="right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://pop.aip.org/resource/1/phpaen/v18/i1/p010701_s1">Phys. Plasmas <strong>18</strong>, 010701 (2011)</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="spotlightElement"> <div class="spotlightElement_content"> <img title="Photo: N/A, License: N/A" class="spotlightImage" src="/web/20110624124314im_/http://pop.aip.org/polopoly_fs/1.2185299!/image/2474808343.jpg" alt="POP013508RH"/> <p><strong>Debye screening and injection of positrons across the magnetic surfaces of a pure electron plasma in a stellarator </strong></p> <p>Benoit Durand de Gevigney, Thomas Sunn Pedersen, and Allen H. Boozer</p> <p>For pure electron plasmas, the screening of large negative potentials is fully nonlinear and deviates significantly from the textbook Debye screening. Such potentials create an evacuated region that may penetrate a long distance away from the source of the potential perturbation. An analytic model for this case is presented and compared to numerical solutions of the pure electron plasma equilibrium equation in a stellarator.</p> <p align="right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://pop.aip.org/resource/1/phpaen/v18/i1/p013508_s1">Phys. Plasmas <strong>18</strong>, 013508 (2011)</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="spotlightElement"> <div class="spotlightElement_content"> <img title="Photo: N/A, License: N/A" class="spotlightImage" src="/web/20110624124314im_/http://pop.aip.org/polopoly_fs/1.2185300!/image/3701726545.jpg" alt="POP013705RH"/> <p><strong>Development of nonlinearity in a growing self-excited dust-density wave </strong> </p> <p>T. M. Flanagan and J. Goree </p> <p>As it propagates through a dusty plasma, a wave grows and harmonics are generated. In this research, the amplitudes, wave numbers, and growth rates are measured for the fundamental and its harmonics. The energy in the harmonic modes exhibits a strong exponential increase with diminishing gas pressure, until it levels off at lower gas pressures. </p> <p align="right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://pop.aip.org/resource/1/phpaen/v18/i1/p013705_s1">Phys. Plasmas <strong>18</strong>, 013705 (2011)</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div align="right"><a href="/web/20110624124314/http://pop.aip.org/research_highlight_archive"><strong>More Research Highlights</strong></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col2"> <div class="elementGroup elementGroupBoxHome li"> <div class="groupTitle"> <h2>Announcements</h2> </div> <div class="groupContent"> <div class="page"> <p><img alt="3D Cover Image" align="left" width="120" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314im_/http://scp-eco.aip.org/p/http/lo/aip/phpaen/fig33.png"/></p> <p><strong>3D Images Featured in <em>Physics of Plasmas</em></strong> <strong>article</strong></p> <p><a title="The many faces of shear Alfven waves" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://link.aip.org/link/doi/10.1063/1.3592210">Read the <em>Physics of Plasmas</em> article</a> <br clear="all"/> <a title="3D Supplemental Materials" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://pop.aip.org/shear_alfven_waves">See supplemental content for the article</a></p> <div align="center">* * * * *</div> <p><strong>AIP Chinese language site launched</strong></p> <p>Celebrating the one-year anniversary of the opening of its Beijing office, AIP has launched a <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://china.aip.org/">Chinese-language version of its website</a>, which gives Chinese researchers access to critical information about AIP in their own language. <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://www.aip.org/press_release/aip_new_chinese_language_website.html">Read more</a></p> <div align="center">* * * * *</div> <p><strong>Invited Talks Given at the 52nd Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, 8–12 November, 2010</strong></p> <p>Invited speakers at the 52nd Division of Plasma Physics Meeting, Chicago, Illinois supplied an electronic file containing the slides of their presentations and these have been posted. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://pop.aip.org/52nd_meeting">Read more</a></p> <hr width="100%"/> </div> <div class="page"> <ul> <li>It is now possible to transfer manuscripts between <a target="blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://journals.aip.org/">AIP journals</a>.</li> <li>Help with language editing: We are excited to announce a new partnership with <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://edanzediting.com/aip1">Edanz</a> to provide <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://pop.aip.org/authors/information_for_contributors#editAsst">language editing services</a> to AIP journal authors at reduced rates.</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://pop.aip.org/resource/1/phpaen/v18/i5?&section=special-topic-plans-for-the-national-ignition-campaign-nic-on-the-nif-on-the-threshold-of-initiating-ignition-experiments&page=1">Special Topic Section: Plans for the National Ignition Campaign (NIC) on the NIF: On the threshold of initiating ignition experiments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://pop.aip.org/resource/1/phpaen/v18/i5?&section=papers-from-the-52nd-annual-meeting-of-the-aps-division-of-plasma-physics&page=1">Papers from the 52nd Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624124314/http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~drake/">James F. 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Physics of Plasmas