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cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Редагувати</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uk" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Ко́птський календа́р</b> або <b>Александрі́йський календа́р</b> — календар, що його використовує <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Коптська православна церква Александрії">Коптська православна церква</a>. Заснований на стародавньому <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Єгипетський календар">Єгипетському календарі</a>. Щоб уникнути сповзання календарних дат за сезонами в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/238_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="238 до н. е.">238 до н. е.</a> цар Єгипту <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9_III_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Птолемей III Евергет">Птолемей III Евергет</a> спробував провести реформу стародавнього календаря, яка полягала у додаванні шостого <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Епагомен">епагоменального дня</a> кожні чотири роки. Однак ця реформа не була прийнята єгипетськими жерцями і населенням, а введення нового календаря було відкладено до <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 до н. е.">25 до н. е.</a>, коли єгипетський календар був реформований <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стародавній Рим">римським</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Імператор">імператором</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Серпень">Августом</a>, щоб зберегти синхронізацію єгипетського календаря з щойно введеним юліанським календарем. Новий календар отримав назву коптського. Його роки й місяці збігаються з роками й місяцями <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ефіопський календар">ефіопського календаря</a>, але мають різні номери та назви.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="uk" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Зміст</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Коптський рік</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Коптські місяці</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2._%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Див. також</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Література</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Коптський_рік"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.82.D1.81.D1.8C.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.80.D1.96.D0.BA"></span>Коптський рік</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Коптський рік" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Коптський рік — це покращений <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Єгипетський календар">цивільний рік давньоєгипетського календаря</a>, що зберіг його поділ на три пори року, по чотири місяці кожна. Три пори року згадуються в спеціальних молитвах коптської <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Літургія">літургії</a>. Цей <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Календар">календар</a> вживається досі в усьому <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Єгипет">Єгипті</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фелах">фелахами</a> для визначення часу сільськогосподарських робіт. Коптський календарний рік складається з 13 <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C_(%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Місяць (час)">місяців</a>: 12 <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C_(%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Місяць (час)">місяців</a> по 30 днів і додатковий місяць з 5 або 6 днів, в залежності від того, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Високосний рік">високосний рік</a> або простий. Рік починається <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 серпня">29 серпня</a> за <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Юліанський календар">юліанським календарем</a>, або <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 серпня">30 серпня</a>, якщо наступний рік високосний. Високосні роки в коптському календарі призначаються за тими ж правилами, що і в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Юліанський календар">юліанському календарі</a>, таким чином шестиденний 13 місяць завжди передує юліанському високосному рокові. </p> <p>Свято «Нейруз» знаменує перший день коптського року. Його святкування випадає на перший день місяця тота, першого місяця коптського календаря, який з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1901?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1901">1901</a> по <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2090-%D1%82%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2090-ті">2098</a> рік відповідає <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11 вересня">11 вересня</a> за <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Григоріанський календар">григоріанським календарем</a> або <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 вересня">12 вересня</a>, якщо наступний рік <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Високосний рік">високосний</a>. Рахунок років в коптському календарі ведеться з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/284?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="284">284</a> року — з року пришестя до влади імператора <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Діоклетіан">Діоклетіана</a>, чиє правління було ознаменовано глобальними реформами в римській державі, а також гоніннями на християн. Звідси і назва епохи календаря: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинська мова">лат.</a> <i lang="la">Anno Diocletiani</i> — від Діоклетіана, або <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинська мова">лат.</a> <i lang="la">Anno Martyrum</i> — від мучеників (A. M.). (абревіатура А. M. також часто використовується в єврейському календарі — <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинська мова">лат.</a> <i lang="la">Anno Mundi</i>; абревіатура A. D. міцно закріпилася в християнській церкві як <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинська мова">лат.</a> <i lang="la">Anno Domini</i>, тому щодо епохи Діоклетіана не використовується). </p> <p>Для того, щоб обчислити номер коптського року, необхідно відняти від номера юліанського року 284 до коптського Нового року або 283 в решті випадків.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Коптські_місяці"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.82.D1.81.D1.8C.D0.BA.D1.96_.D0.BC.D1.96.D1.81.D1.8F.D1.86.D1.96"></span>Коптські місяці</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Коптські місяці" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> <caption> Назви місяців у коптському календарі  </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>номер</th> <th><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грецька мова">грецька</a></th> <th><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Коптська мова">коптська</a></th> <th>українська</th> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td><span lang="grc" style="font-family:new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif;">Θώθ</span> [Thṓth]</td> <td>Ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ [Thout]</td> <td>Тот</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td><span lang="grc" style="font-family:new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif;">Φαῶφι</span> [Phaôphi)]</td> <td>Ⲡⲁⲟⲡⲓ [Paopi]</td> <td>Фаофі</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td><span lang="grc" style="font-family:new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif;">Ἁθύρ</span> [Hathúr]</td> <td>Ⲁⲑⲱⲣ [Hathor]</td> <td>Атір</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td><span lang="grc" style="font-family:new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif;">Χοίακ</span> [Khoíak]</td> <td>Ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ [Koiak]</td> <td>Хойяк</td> </tr> <tr> <td>V</td> <td><span lang="grc" style="font-family:new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif;">Τῦβι</span> [Tûbi]</td> <td>Ⲧⲱⲃⲓ [Tobi]</td> <td>Тібі</td> </tr> <tr> <td>VI</td> <td><span lang="grc" style="font-family:new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif;">Μεχείρ</span> [Mekheír]</td> <td>Ⲙⲉϣⲓⲣ [Meshir]</td> <td>Мехір</td> </tr> <tr> <td>VII</td> <td><span lang="grc" style="font-family:new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif;">Φαμενώθ</span> [Phamenṓth]</td> <td>Ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙϩⲁⲧ [Paremhat]</td> <td>Фаменот</td> </tr> <tr> <td>VIII</td> <td><span lang="grc" style="font-family:new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif;">Φαρμοῦθι</span> [Pharmoûthi]</td> <td>Ⲫⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲑⲓ [Paremoude]</td> <td>Фармуті</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IX</td> <td><span lang="grc" style="font-family:new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif;">Παχών</span> [Pachon]</td> <td>Ⲡⲁϣⲟⲛⲥ [Pashons]</td> <td>Пахон</td> </tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td><span lang="grc" style="font-family:new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif;">Παῦνι</span> [Payni]</td> <td>Ⲡⲁⲱⲛⲓ [Paoni]</td> <td>Пайні</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XI</td> <td><span lang="grc" style="font-family:new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif;">Ἐπείφ</span> [Epeíph]</td> <td>Ⲉⲡⲓⲡ [Epip]</td> <td>Епіфі</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XII</td> <td><span lang="grc" style="font-family:new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif;">Μεσορή</span> [Mesorḗ]</td> <td>Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲓ [Mesori]</td> <td>Месорі</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XIII</td> <td></td> <td>Ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ [Pi Kogi Enavot]</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Див._також"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.B2._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B6"></span>Див. також</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Див. також" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ера Діоклетіана">Ера Діоклетіана</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ера Селевкідів">Ера Селевкідів</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ефіопський календар">Ефіопський календар</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Література"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Література</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Література" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li>Wolfgang Kosack: <i>Der koptische Heiligenkalender. Deutsch — Koptisch — Arabisch nach den besten Quellen neu bearbeitet und vollständig herausgegeben mit Index Sanctorum koptischer Heiliger, Index der Namen auf Koptisch, Koptische Patriarchenliste, Geografische Liste.</i> Christoph Brunner, Berlin 2012, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9783952401842?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-9524018-4-2</a> (нім.).</li> </ul> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Отримано з <a dir="ltr" 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data-timestamp="1718443706"> <span>Останнє редагування: 15 червня 2024, 09:28</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Мови</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D9%2582%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B7%25D9%258A" title="تقويم قبطي — арабська" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم قبطي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D9%2582%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B7%25D9%2589" title="تقويم قبطى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم قبطى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibti_t%25C9%2599qvimi" title="Qibti təqvimi — азербайджанська" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qibti təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%2586%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Копцкі каляндар — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Копцкі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC_%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="কিবতীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি — бенгальська" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিবতীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_koptek" title="Deiziadur koptek — бретонська" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur koptek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2595%25DB%2586%25DA%2598%25DA%2598%25D9%2585%25DB%258E%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D9%2582%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C" title="ڕۆژژمێری قبتی — центральнокурдська" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژژمێری قبتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koptischer_Kalender" title="Koptischer Kalender — німецька" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Koptischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="німецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar — англійська" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coptic calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopta_kalendaro" title="Kopta kalendaro — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kopta kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_copto" title="Calendario copto — іспанська" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario copto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koptoen_egutegia" title="Koptoen egutegia — баскська" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koptoen egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D9%2582%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B7%25DB%258C" title="گاه‌شماری قبطی — перська" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری قبطی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koptilainen_kalenteri" title="Koptilainen kalenteri — фінська" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koptilainen kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_copte" title="Calendrier copte — французька" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier copte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2597_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A0%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%2598%25D7%2599" title="לוח השנה הקופטי — іврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה הקופטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopt_napt%25C3%25A1r" title="Kopt naptár — угорська" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kopt naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="угорська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Koptik" title="Kalender Koptik — індонезійська" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Koptik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="індонезійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_copto" title="Calendario copto — італійська" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario copto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B3%25E3%2583%2597%25E3%2583%2588%25E6%259A%25A6" title="コプト暦 — японська" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コプト暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopt%25C5%25B3_kalendorius" title="Koptų kalendorius — литовська" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Koptų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koptu_kalend%25C4%2581rs" title="Koptu kalendārs — латиська" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Koptu kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латиська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koptische_kalender" title="Koptische kalender — нідерландська" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koptische kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідерландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_koptyjski" title="Kalendarz koptyjski — польська" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz koptyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%25C3%25A1rio_copta" title="Calendário copta — португальська" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário copta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_copt" title="Calendarul copt — румунська" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul copt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258C" title="Коптский календарь — російська" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коптский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="російська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koptski_kalendar" title="Koptski kalendar — сербсько-хорватська" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koptski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербсько-хорватська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coptic calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koptiska_kalendern" title="Koptiska kalendern — шведська" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koptiska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C4%25B1pti_takvimi" title="Kıpti takvimi — турецька" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kıpti takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%25C5%2582end%25C3%25A0rio_copto" title="Całendàrio copto — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Całendàrio copto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25A7%2591%25E6%2599%25AE%25E7%2589%25B9%25E6%259B%2586" title="科普特曆 — китайська" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科普特曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-uk.svg" alt="Вікіпедія" width="120" height="22" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Цю сторінку востаннє відредаговано о 09:28, 15 червня 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Вміст доступний на умовах 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