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Economía dos Países Baixos - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Dispoñible en 36 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اقتصاد هولندا – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتصاد هولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_de_los_Pa%C3%ADses_Baxos" title="Economía de los Países Baxos – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Economía de los Países Baxos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Икономика на Нидерландия – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Икономика на Нидерландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_dels_Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Economia dels Països Baixos – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Economia dels Països Baixos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomika_Nizozemska" title="Ekonomika Nizozemska – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ekonomika Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categori:Economi_yr_Iseldiroedd" title="Categori:Economi yr Iseldiroedd – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Categori:Economi yr Iseldiroedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollands_%C3%B8konomi" title="Hollands økonomi – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hollands økonomi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtschaft_der_Niederlande" title="Wirtschaft der Niederlande – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wirtschaft der Niederlande" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Οικονομία της Ολλανδίας – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικονομία της Ολλανδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Economy of the Netherlands – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Economy of the Netherlands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_de_los_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos" title="Economía de los Países Bajos – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Economía de los Países Bajos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbehereetako_ekonomia" title="Herbehereetako ekonomia – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herbehereetako ekonomia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="اقتصاد هلند – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقتصاد هلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conomie_des_Pays-Bas" title="Économie des Pays-Bas – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économie des Pays-Bas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նիդերլանդների տնտեսություն – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիդերլանդների տնտեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_Belanda" title="Ekonomi Belanda – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekonomi Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomio_di_Nederlando" title="Ekonomio di Nederlando – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ekonomio di Nederlando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Economia dei Paesi Bassi – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Economia dei Paesi Bassi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ნიდერლანდების ეკონომიკა – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიდერლანდების ეკონომიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="네덜란드의 경제 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네덜란드의 경제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_Belanda" title="Ekonomi Belanda – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ekonomi Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economie_van_Nederland" title="Economie van Nederland – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Economie van Nederland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_dels_Pa%C3%AFses_Basses" title="Economia dels Païses Basses – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Economia dels Païses Basses" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospodarka_Holandii" title="Gospodarka Holandii – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gospodarka Holandii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="د هالنډ اقتصاد – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د هالنډ اقتصاد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Economia dos Países Baixos – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Economia dos Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_%C8%9A%C4%83rilor_de_Jos" title="Economia Țărilor de Jos – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Economia Țărilor de Jos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Экономика Нидерландов – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экономика Нидерландов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomia_e_Holand%C3%ABs" title="Ekonomia e Holandës – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ekonomia e Holandës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4ndernas_ekonomi" title="Nederländernas ekonomi – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nederländernas ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="เศรษฐกิจเนเธอร์แลนด์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เศรษฐกิจเนเธอร์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollanda_ekonomisi" title="Hollanda ekonomisi – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hollanda ekonomisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Економіка Нідерландів – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Економіка Нідерландів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderlandiya_iqtisodiyoti" title="Niderlandiya iqtisodiyoti – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Niderlandiya iqtisodiyoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_H%C3%A0_Lan" title="Kinh tế Hà Lan – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh tế Hà Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="荷兰经济 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="荷兰经济" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q676699#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 25em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightblue; text-align: center;"><big>Economía de <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a></big> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Moeda </th> <td>Euro </td></tr> <tr> <th>Organizacións comerciais de que fai parte </th> <td><a href="/wiki/OMC" class="mw-redirect" title="OMC">OMC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Unión Europea">Unión Europea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_para_a_Cooperaci%C3%B3n_e_o_Desenvolvemento_Econ%C3%B3mico" title="Organización para a Cooperación e o Desenvolvemento Económico">OCDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightblue; text-align: center;">Datos estatísticos<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> </th> <td>680,4 mil millóns (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Posición do <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> </th> <td>22ª no mundo<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Crecemento do PIB </th> <td>1,7% (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>PIB per cápita </th> <td>$ 40.500 (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>PIB por sector </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> 2,6%, <a href="/wiki/Industria" title="Industria">industria</a> 24,9%, <a href="/wiki/Comercio" title="Comercio">comercio</a> e servizos 72,4% (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Inflaci%C3%B3n" title="Inflación">Inflación</a> </th> <td>1,1% (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Poboación abaixo da <a href="/wiki/Limiar_de_pobreza" title="Limiar de pobreza">limiar de pobreza</a> </th> <td>dato non dispoñíbel </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total da forza de traballo </th> <td>7,86 millóns (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Forza de traballo por sector </th> <td>agricultura 2%, industria 18%, comercio e servizos 80% (<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Desemprego" title="Desemprego">Desemprego</a> </th> <td>5,5% (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructureagroindustrias, produtos de metal e de enxeñería, máquinas e equipamentos eléctricos, produtos químicos, &#91;&#91;petróleo&#93;&#93;, construción, microelectrónica, pesca"> <th>Industrias </th> <td>agroindustrias, produtos de metal e de enxeñería, máquinas e equipamentos eléctricos, produtos químicos, <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Petróleo">petróleo</a>, construción, microelectrónica, pesca </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightblue; text-align: center;">Parcerías comerciais<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Exportacións </th> <td>451,3 mil millóns (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructuremáquinas e equipamentos, produtos químicos, combustibles, alimentos"> <th>Produtos de exportación </th> <td>máquinas e equipamentos, produtos químicos, combustibles, alimentos </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure2009"> <th>Principais mercados </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a> 25,54%, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lxica" title="Bélxica">Bélxica</a> 12,49%, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> 9,27%, <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> 8,17%, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> 5,07%, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a> 3,97% (<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Importacións </th> <td>408,4 mil millóns (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructuremáquinas e equipamentos de transporte, produtos químicos, combustibles, alimentos, roupas"> <th>Principais produtos importados </th> <td>máquinas e equipamentos de transporte, produtos químicos, combustibles, alimentos, roupas </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure&#91;&#91;Alemaña&#93;&#93; 17,16%, &#91;&#91;República Popular da China&#93;&#93; 11,58%, &#91;&#91;Bélxica&#93;&#93; 8,68%, &#91;&#91;Estados Unidos de América&#124;Estados Unidos&#93;&#93; 7,77%, &#91;&#91;Reino Unido&#93;&#93; 5,72%, &#91;&#91;Rusia&#93;&#93; 4,47%, &#91;&#91;Francia&#93;&#93; 4,4%"> <th>Principais mercados </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a> 17,16%, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a> 11,58%, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lxica" title="Bélxica">Bélxica</a> 8,68%, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a> 7,77%, <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> 5,72%, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> 4,47%, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> 4,4% (<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightblue; text-align: center;">Finanzas públicas<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Débeda externa </th> <td>3 733 mil millóns (<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ingresos </th> <td>dato non dispoñible </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gastos </th> <td>dato non dispoñible </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Os <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a> ten unha <a href="/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa" title="Economía">economía</a> próspera e aberta fortemente dependente do <a href="/wiki/Comercio" title="Comercio">comercio</a> externo, na que o goberno reduciu o seu papel dende os <a href="/wiki/Anos_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="Anos 1980">anos 1980</a>. Os principais sectores industriais son o procesamento de alimentos, a química e <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Petróleo">petroquímica</a> e a maquinaria eléctrica. Unha <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> altamente mecanizada emprega apenas o 4% da forza de traballo fornecendo grandes excedentes para a industria de alimentos e para a exportación; o país é o terceiro maior exportador agrícola mundial en valor, detrás apenas dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos de América</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>. Os neerlandeses conseguiron solucionar a cuestión das finanzas públicas e da parada do crecemento do emprego moito antes do seus compañeiros europeos. </p><p>Membro fundador do <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a>, os Países Baixos substituíron a súa antiga <a href="/wiki/Moeda" title="Moeda">moeda</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Flor%C3%ADn_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Florín neerlandés">florín</a>, o <a href="/wiki/1_de_xaneiro" title="1 de xaneiro">1 de xaneiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> cos outros países membros da zona do euro; as <a href="/wiki/Moedas_de_euro" title="Moedas de euro">moedas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Billetes_de_euro" title="Billetes de euro">billetes de euro</a> viron a luz o <a href="/wiki/1_de_xaneiro" title="1 de xaneiro">1 de xaneiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. </p><p>O país ten o principal <a href="/wiki/Porto_(comunicaci%C3%B3ns)" title="Porto (comunicacións)">porto</a> do mundo, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Econom%C3%ADa_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Econom%C3%ADa_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nl.html"><i>The World Factbook</i></a><i>. Consultado o 03 de abril 2011</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">CIA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/real-gdp-purchasing-power-parity/country-comparison/">"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglés)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AEconom%C3a+dos+Pa%C3ses+Baixos&amp;rft.atitle=Real+GDP+%28purchasing+power+parity%29&amp;rft.au=CIA&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffield%2Freal-gdp-purchasing-power-parity%2Fcountry-comparison%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Econom%C3%ADa_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Econom%C3%ADa_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Econom%C3%ADa_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Econom%C3%ADa_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Real_Casa_da_Moeda_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Real Casa da Moeda dos Países Baixos">Real Casa da Moeda dos Países Baixos</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐95f446b7b‐lp85w Cached time: 20241028232430 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.173 seconds Real time usage: 0.217 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 249/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4791/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1802/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1970/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.131/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5926062/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 198.206 1 -total 72.15% 143.001 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades 23.92% 47.414 1 Modelo:Listaref 21.47% 42.555 1 Modelo:Cita_web 3.76% 7.448 1 Modelo:Economía --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key glwiki:pcache:idhash:54000-0!canonical and timestamp 20241028232430 and revision id 5235859. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economía_dos_Países_Baixos&amp;oldid=5235859">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economía_dos_Países_Baixos&amp;oldid=5235859</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Econom%C3%ADa_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Categoría:Economía dos Países Baixos">Economía dos Países Baixos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 28 de agosto de 2019 ás 13:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. 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