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Sally Mapstone - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">Principal and Vice-Chancellor of St Andrews University since 2016</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid 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Please discuss further on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Sally_Mapstone" title="Talk:Sally Mapstone">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Dame" title="Dame">Dame</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Sally Mapstone</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Dame_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire">DBE</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Principal_Sally_Mapstone_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Principal_Sally_Mapstone_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Principal_Sally_Mapstone_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Principal_Sally_Mapstone_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Principal_Sally_Mapstone_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Principal_Sally_Mapstone_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Principal_Sally_Mapstone_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1196" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Principal_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Principal of the University of St Andrews">Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of St Andrews</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />29 November 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Menzies_Campbell" title="Menzies Campbell">The Lord Campbell of Pittenweem</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Richardson" title="Louise Richardson">Dame Louise Richardson</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">May&#160;1957 (age&#160;67)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hillingdon" title="Hillingdon">Hillingdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Martin Griffiths</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label">University House, St Andrews</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford" title="Wadham College, Oxford">Wadham College, Oxford</a><br /><a href="/wiki/St_Cross_College,_Oxford" title="St Cross College, Oxford">St Cross College, Oxford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Academic</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data">£342,000 (2021–22)<sup id="cite_ref-St_Andrews_Financial_Statement_21/22_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St_Andrews_Financial_Statement_21/22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (December 2023)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/about/governance/principal/professor-dame-sally-mapstone-dbe-frse/">www<wbr />.st-andrews<wbr />.ac<wbr />.uk<wbr />/about<wbr />/governance<wbr />/principal<wbr />/professor-dame-sally-mapstone-dbe-frse<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386417"><i>The advice to princes tradition in Scottish literature, 1450-1500</i></a>&#160;(1986)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dame Sally Mapstone</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Dame_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire">DBE</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a></span></span> (born 1957) is a British academic who has been <a href="/wiki/Principal_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Principal of the University of St Andrews">Principal and Vice-Chancellor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a> since 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-St_Andrews_Appointment_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St_Andrews_Appointment-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sally_Mapstone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sally Mapstone was born in 1957 in <a href="/wiki/Hillingdon" title="Hillingdon">Hillingdon</a>, Middlesex, England,<sup id="cite_ref-WW_21_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW_21-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and grew up in <a href="/wiki/West_London" title="West London">West London</a>. She read English language and literature at <a href="/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford" title="Wadham College, Oxford">Wadham College, Oxford</a> between 1975 and 1978, graduating with a <a href="/wiki/First-class_honours" class="mw-redirect" title="First-class honours">first-class honours</a> <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> (BA) degree.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_St_A_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio_St_A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After graduating from Wadham in 1978, she became an editor with <a href="/wiki/Weidenfeld_and_Nicolson" class="mw-redirect" title="Weidenfeld and Nicolson">Weidenfeld and Nicolson</a> publishers in London,<sup id="cite_ref-bio_St_A_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio_St_A-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was also <a href="/wiki/Father_of_the_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Father of the Chapel">Mother of the Chapel</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Journalists" title="National Union of Journalists">National Union of Journalists</a> at Weidenfeld.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> She then returned to the University of Oxford to undertake a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> (DPhil) degree at <a href="/wiki/St_Cross_College,_Oxford" title="St Cross College, Oxford">St Cross College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WW_21_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW_21-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her <a href="/wiki/Doctoral_thesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctoral thesis">doctoral thesis</a> was titled 'The advice to princes tradition in Scottish literature, 1450-1500'.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Council_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Council-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was awarded her DPhil in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-WW_21_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW_21-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_career">Academic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sally_Mapstone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Academic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1984, Mapstone was appointed <a href="/wiki/Lecturer" title="Lecturer">lecturer</a> in Medieval English language and literature at <a href="/wiki/Worcester_College,_Oxford" title="Worcester College, Oxford">Worcester College, Oxford</a>, and Randall MacIver <a href="/wiki/Junior_Research_Fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior Research Fellow">Junior Research Fellow</a> at <a href="/wiki/St_Hilda%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hilda&#39;s College, Oxford">St Hilda's College, Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At St Hilda's, she was lecturer in Medieval English language and literature, <a href="/wiki/Fellow_(Oxbridge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow (Oxbridge)">fellow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tutorial_system" title="Tutorial system">tutor</a> in Medieval English language and literature, and Joanna Morse Memorial Fellow. </p><p>In 2006, she became <a href="/wiki/Reader_(academic_rank)" title="Reader (academic rank)">reader</a> in Older Scots literature at the university and was made professor of Older Scots literature in 2013. In the 2006-2007 academic year, she served as <a href="/wiki/Proctor#Oxford_University" title="Proctor">junior proctor</a> of the university, and was appointed <a href="/wiki/Pro-vice-chancellor" title="Pro-vice-chancellor">pro-vice-chancellor</a> (personnel and equality) at Oxford in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2011, she became pro-vice-chancellor (education)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with responsibility for Oxford's strategy and policies for teaching, learning, student support, and admissions. </p><p>On 1 September 2016, Mapstone took up her position as the 11th Principal and <a href="/wiki/Vice-chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a>, and was formally installed in post on 29 November 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2020, she accepted an invitation to extend her contract by five years to 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership">Leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sally_Mapstone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mapstone was deputy chair of the University of Oxford Council and its General Purposes Committee, and served as a member and chair on a broad range of Oxford committees and boards. From 2011 to 2013, she chaired the group responsible for revising the university’s Strategic Plan 2013 to 2018. </p><p>She took a strong interest in diversity issues at Oxford, and launched the university’s mentoring scheme for senior women, Ad Feminam, in 2012. In 2016, she was the organiser of a major series of lectures by 'Women of Achievement'.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She also served as the only British representative on the steering group for the pro-vice rectors for teaching and learning of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="League of European Research Universities">League of European Research Universities</a> (LERU), and was lead author on an advice paper, <i>Online Learning at Research-Intensive Universities,</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> published by LERU in 2014. </p><p>Mapstone has taken forward the university’s plans for the acquisition of the Madras College site, a former high school site on South Street in St Andrews, overseen a review of the university’s processes for promotion, launched a new university nursery, and sponsored and launched a new mentoring scheme for senior academic women, the Elizabeth Garrett Mentoring Programme. She also led the university through its response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">Covid-19 pandemic</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In June 2020, Mapstone discussed racism and the <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement in a weekly update to students. She wrote: “You are all part of one of the world’s great universities and are amongst the best and brightest minds of our times. You have resources and choices, intellect and opportunity, and the levers of change are closer to your hands than they are for millions of others. For the most part, you can breathe.”<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The comment “For the most part, you can breathe” was criticised by some students and praised by others<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An open letter to the Principal in response to her comments, and addressing wider diversity concerns at the university, was signed by more than 2000 students.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 June 2020, Mapstone offered a public apology on behalf of the university for its past failures in supporting <a href="/wiki/BAME" class="mw-redirect" title="BAME">BAME</a> students and staff,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the first Scottish Principal to do so. </p><p>On 21 November 2021, she wrote in an email to students about how she hoped that “trans rights will continue to be the subject of positive personal, academic and political discourse in society”. This was criticised by many students who said that trans rights should not be debated.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A motion in the Students' Representative Council for the University of St Andrews' Students' Association has since been passed “to condemn the recent rise in transphobic incidents and extend support to our trans and non-binary community”.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Mapstone worked with Saints LGBT+ to record a video welcome for new students at St Andrews in which she reaffirmed the university’s support for trans students.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In the video, she says: “At St Andrews it is our goal to make the university a safe and supportive one in which you can become the very best version of yourself academically, but also personally. That means realising who you are, being empowered to make the choices that are right for yourself, and having the confidence to be who you wish. At St Andrews we will make every effort to support you from day one.” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_reputation_and_rankings">University reputation and rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sally_Mapstone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: University reputation and rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-BLP_unsourced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_unsourced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">include</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references or sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced <b>must be removed immediately</b>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Sally+Mapstone%22">"Sally Mapstone"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Sally+Mapstone%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Sally+Mapstone%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Sally+Mapstone%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sally+Mapstone%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sally+Mapstone%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>During Mapstone's tenure, the university attained a historic first place ranking in <i>The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide for 2022</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the first time in the history of this and any other domestic league table that an institution other than the universities of Oxford and Cambridge has ranked first.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of St Andrews has also come first for student satisfaction with the academic experience in the <a href="/wiki/National_Student_Survey" title="National Student Survey">National Student Survey</a> for each year of her principalship. However since 2016 the university ranking in both QS and Times higher world ranking tables has deteriorated . </p><p>Since taking office at St Andrews, Mapstone has led on developing a new strategic plan for 2018-2023, which launched in the autumn of 2018. The plan was refreshed and relaunched in November 2022 as the University Strategy 2022 to 2027. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sector_leadership">Sector leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sally_Mapstone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Sector leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mapstone also fulfils several leadership roles outside the University of St Andrews. She was elected Vice-Convener of Universities Scotland (US) in 2020 for a two-year term.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was then elected Convener for a two-year term that commenced in August 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She currently serves as: </p> <ul><li>Convener of Universities Scotland</li> <li>Chair of the advisory board of the Higher Education Policy Institute<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chair of Universities Scotland’s Admissions Policy Group</li> <li>Vice-chair of the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland</li> <li>a member of the board of Universities UK (UUK)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>a trustee of UCAS</li> <li>a trustee of the Europaeum.</li></ul> <p>In August 2023, Dame Sally took over the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/about-us/people">Presidency of Universities UK (UUK)</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_and_professional_interests">Research and professional interests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sally_Mapstone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Research and professional interests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mapstone's research is primarily on Older Scots literature of the 14th to 17th centuries (including literature in Latin) and on book history. A number of her publications concern the identification of previously unrecognised textual witnesses to Older Scots texts. She has also published on Chaucer and Malory, and on Shakespeare, as well as on later Scottish writers. </p><p>She is past president and honorary president of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Text_Society" title="Scottish Text Society">Scottish Text Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She is also a member of the advisory board of Studies in Scottish Literature, a member of the editorial board of <i>Scottish Studies Review</i> (to 2009), and an honorary fellow of the Project for the History of the Book in Scotland at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>. She was elected a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/English_Association" title="English Association">English Association</a> in 2013. As Principal of the university, she sits on the judging panel for the <a href="/wiki/St_Andrews_Prize_for_the_Environment" title="St Andrews Prize for the Environment">St Andrews Prize for the Environment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2017, she became the first UK university leader to be honoured by the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy_Association" title="Foreign Policy Association">Foreign Policy Association</a>, which presented her with a medal to recognise her leadership in international higher education, and made her an honorary fellow.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also received a silver medal from the University of Helsinki, whose international advisory board she chaired from 2015 to 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, she was made an emeritus fellow of <a href="/wiki/St_Hilda%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hilda&#39;s College, Oxford">St Hilda's College, Oxford</a>, and an honorary fellow of <a href="/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford" title="Wadham College, Oxford">Wadham College, Oxford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St_Cross_College,_Oxford" title="St Cross College, Oxford">St Cross College, Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 2018, she was appointed the first woman president of the <a href="/wiki/Saltire_Society" title="Saltire Society">Saltire Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and, in February 2019, she was elected a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Society of Edinburgh">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mapstone was awarded an honorary degree by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">University of Aberdeen</a> in 2019 for her contribution to the field of Older Scots literature and for her record of leadership in higher education and widening access.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mapstone was made a <a href="/wiki/Dame_Commander_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Commander of the British Empire">Dame Commander of the British Empire</a> (DBE) in June 2022 for services to higher education.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sally_Mapstone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Scots and their Books in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance</i> (Oxford, 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Long Fifteenth Century: Essays for Douglas Gray</i>, co-ed. with Helen Cooper (Oxford, 1997)</li> <li><i>The Rose and the Thistle: Essays on the Culture of Late Medieval and Renaissance Scotland</i>, co-ed. with Juliette Wood (East Linton, 1998)</li> <li><i>A Palace in the Wild: Vernacular Culture and Humanism in Late Medieval and Renaissance Scotland</i>, co-ed., with L. A. J. R. Houwen and A. A. MacDonald, (Leuven, 2000)</li> <li><i>William Dunbar: 'The Nobill Poyet'</i> (ed.) (East Linton, 2001)</li> <li><i>The European Sun</i>, co-ed, with G. Caie, R. J. Lyall, and K. Simpson (East Linton, 2001)</li> <li><i>Older Scots Literature</i> (ed.) (Edinburgh, 2005)</li> <li><i>The Edinburgh History of the Book in Scotland, Volume 1; Medieval to 1707</i>, co-ed., with Alastair Mann (Edinburgh University Press, 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sally_Mapstone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-St_Andrews_Financial_Statement_21/22-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-St_Andrews_Financial_Statement_21/22_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/media/finance/documents/financial-statements/financial-statement-31-july-2022.pdf">"Reports and Financial Statements of the University Court for the year to 31 July 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of St Andrews. p.&#160;67<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Reports+and+Financial+Statements+of+the+University+Court+for+the+year+to+31+July+2022&amp;rft.pages=67&amp;rft.pub=University+of+St+Andrews&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-andrews.ac.uk%2Fmedia%2Ffinance%2Fdocuments%2Ffinancial-statements%2Ffinancial-statement-31-july-2022.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASally+Mapstone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-St_Andrews_Appointment-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-St_Andrews_Appointment_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/news/archive/2016/title,394940,en.php">"New Principal of St Andrews"</a>. <i>University of St Andrews Press Office</i>. St Andrews, UK. 22 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+St+Andrews+Press+Office&amp;rft.atitle=New+Principal+of+St+Andrews&amp;rft.date=2015-02-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-andrews.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F2016%2Ftitle%2C394940%2Cen.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASally+Mapstone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WW_21-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WW_21_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW_21_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW_21_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U288098">"Mapstone, Prof. Sally Louise, (born 1957), Principal and Vice-Chancellor, University of St Andrews, since 2016"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="Who&#39;s Who 2021">Who's Who 2021</a></i>. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Who%27s+Who+2021&amp;rft.atitle=Mapstone%2C+Prof.+Sally+Louise%2C+%28born+1957%29%2C+Principal+and+Vice-Chancellor%2C+University+of+St+Andrews%2C+since+2016&amp;rft.date=2020-12-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2Foupww%2Fwhoswho%2FU288098&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASally+Mapstone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio_St_A-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bio_St_A_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_St_A_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/about/governance/principal/professor-sally-mapstone-frse/">"Professor Sally Mapstone FRSE - About"</a>. <i>University of St Andrews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+St+Andrews&amp;rft.atitle=Professor+Sally+Mapstone+FRSE+-+About&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-andrews.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fgovernance%2Fprincipal%2Fprofessor-sally-mapstone-frse%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASally+Mapstone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/about-us/governance-annual-reports-and-accounts/our-board/professor-dame-sally-mapstone-dbe-frse#:~:text=Sally%20read%20English%20Language%20and,tradition%20in%20Older%20Scots%20literature.">Universities UK website, Our Board section, <i>Professor Dame Sally Mapstone DBE, FRSE</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMapstone1986" class="citation thesis cs1">Mapstone, Sally (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386417"><i>The advice to princes tradition in Scottish literature, 1450-1500</i></a>. <i>E-Thesis Online Service</i> (Ph.D). The British Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=The+advice+to+princes+tradition+in+Scottish+literature%2C+1450-1500&amp;rft.inst=The+British+Library&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.aulast=Mapstone&amp;rft.aufirst=Sally&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fethos.bl.uk%2FOrderDetails.do%3Fuin%3Duk.bl.ethos.386417&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASally+Mapstone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Council-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Council_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.council.ox.ac.uk/people/professor-sally-mapstone">"Professor Sally Mapstone"</a>. University of Oxford Council<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Professor+Sally+Mapstone&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Oxford+Council&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.council.ox.ac.uk%2Fpeople%2Fprofessor-sally-mapstone&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASally+Mapstone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-hildas.ox.ac.uk/academic-staff/academic-staff-professor-sally-mapstone">Staff profile at St Hilda's College, Oxford</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424104248/http://www.st-hildas.ox.ac.uk/academic-staff/academic-staff-professor-sally-mapstone">Archived</a> 24 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/2009-10/supps/2_4925.pdf"><i>University of Oxford Gazette</i>, Supplement (2) to No. 4925, Wednesday 21 July 2010, p. 1324</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/Blueprint_January2011.pdf"><i>Blueprint</i> University of Oxford staff magazine, January 2011, p. 4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/news/archive/2016/title,969538,en.php">Installation Address: Professor Sally Mapstone</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/st-andrews-principal-asked-to-extend-contract">"St Andrews Principal asked to extend contract &#124; University of St Andrews news"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=St+Andrews+Principal+asked+to+extend+contract+%26%23124%3B+University+of+St+Andrews+news&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.st-andrews.ac.uk%2Farchive%2Fst-andrews-principal-asked-to-extend-contract&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASally+Mapstone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wadham.ox.ac.uk/news/2016/april/heading-north">Wadham College, Oxford news</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leru.org/index.php/public/calendar/leru-open-seminar-on-online-learning/">LERU Open Seminar on Online Learning</a>, 6 February 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/principals-message-to-all-st-andrews-students-and-staff">St Andrews website, <i>Principal’s message to all St Andrews students and staff</i>, article dated 4 June 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFfrankstarjacob2020" class="citation web cs1">@frankstarjacob (5 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/frankstarjacob/status/1269010736765906944">"2/2 Thank you for acknowledging and accepting responsibility in being "part of the establishment &amp; structures which perpetuate discrimination". You've rightly pointed out "for the most, you can breathe" a privilege George never had. Lets create change through our actions"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2%2F2+Thank+you+for+acknowledging+and+accepting+responsibility+in+being+%22part+of+the+establishment+%26+structures+which+perpetuate+discrimination%22.+You%27ve+rightly+pointed+out+%22for+the+most%2C+you+can+breathe%22+a+privilege+George+never+had.+Lets+create+change+through+our+actions.&amp;rft.date=2020-06-05&amp;rft.au=frankstarjacob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Ffrankstarjacob%2Fstatus%2F1269010736765906944&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASally+Mapstone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesaint.scot/2020/06/tracing-the-student-and-university-response-to-the-black-lives-matter-movement/">The Saint</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thetab.com/uk/stand/2020/06/10/over-2200-sign-open-letter-to-st-andrews-principal-demanding-action-over-diversity-policies-22866">The Tab</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/10dFgbwc2BU5FiHlIAVqqdjW35P7Myc5yreKgYGf0lLg/edit,">Open Letter to Principal Mapstone</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/blm-st-andrews-says-sorry/">University of St Andrews</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesaint.scot/post/university-email-addressing-transfest-leads-to-backlash">"University Email Addressing TransFest Leads to Backlash"</a>. 24 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=University+Email+Addressing+TransFest+Leads+to+Backlash&amp;rft.date=2021-11-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesaint.scot%2Fpost%2Funiversity-email-addressing-transfest-leads-to-backlash&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASally+Mapstone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFstandrewsunion2021" class="citation web cs1">@standrewsunion (24 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/standrewsunion/status/1463582441323515905">"At Tuesday evening's meeting, the SRC passed a motion unanimously to condemn the recent rise in transphobic inciden…"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=At+Tuesday+evening%27s+meeting%2C+the+SRC+passed+a+motion+unanimously+to+condemn+the+recent+rise+in+transphobic+inciden%E2%80%A6&amp;rft.date=2021-11-24&amp;rft.au=standrewsunion&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fstandrewsunion%2Fstatus%2F1463582441323515905&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASally+Mapstone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/times-and-sunday-times-guide-2022-league-tables/">University of St Andrews website, <i>Times and Sunday Times Guide 2-22: league tables</i>, article dated September 17, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/fife/2542046/historic-win-for-st-andrews-university-as-it-ranks-best-in-uk-toppling-cambridge-and-oxford-from-first-place/">The Courier website, <i>Historic win for St Andrews University as it ranks best in UK toppling Cambridge and Oxford from first place</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/principal-elected-vice-convener-of-universities-scotland/">University of St Andrews website, <i>Principal elected Vice-Convener of Universities Scotland</i>, article dated 30 June 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universities-scotland.ac.uk/our-history/">Universities Scotland website, <i>Our History</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hepi.ac.uk/about-us/who-we-are/advisory-board/4227-2/">Higher Education Policy Institute advisory board</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/about/Pages/universities-uk-board.aspx">Universities UK Board</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universities-scotland.ac.uk/about-us/who-we-represent/#university-15">Universities Scotland website, <i>Who We Represent</i>, retrieved October 28, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/st-andrews-prize/about/">"About the St Andrews Prize"</a>. <i>st-andrews.ac.uk</i>. University of St Andrews<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=st-andrews.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=About+the+St+Andrews+Prize&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-andrews.ac.uk%2Fst-andrews-prize%2Fabout%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASally+Mapstone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stx.ox.ac.uk/people/sally-mapstone">St Cross College Oxford website, <i>Sally Mapstone</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/about/governance/principal/professor-dame-sally-mapstone-dbe-frse/">University of St Andrews website, <i>Professor Dame Sally Mapstone FRSE</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stx.ox.ac.uk/people/honorary-fellows">Honorary fellows</a>, 'St Cross College, Oxford', Retrieved 22 August 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/saltire-society-appoints-uni-principal-as-first-woman-president-1-4748701">Saltire Society appoints uni principal as first woman president</a>, Retrieved 01 June 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/local/fife/839916/st-andrews-academics-honoured-by-society/">St Andrews academics honoured by society</a>, Retrieved 13 March 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2019" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Craig (19 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/education/higher-education/917867/st-andrews-university-principal-given-honorary-degree-by-aberdeen/">"St Andrews University principal given honorary degree by Aberdeen"</a>. <i>The Courier</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Courier&amp;rft.atitle=St+Andrews+University+principal+given+honorary+degree+by+Aberdeen&amp;rft.date=2019-06-19&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Craig&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecourier.co.uk%2Ffp%2Feducation%2Fhigher-education%2F917867%2Fst-andrews-university-principal-given-honorary-degree-by-aberdeen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASally+Mapstone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universities-scotland.ac.uk/queens-birthday-honours-recognises-dame-sally-mapstone/">"Queen's Birthday Honours recognises Dame Sally Mapstone"</a>. <i>Universities Scotland</i>. 2 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Universities+Scotland&amp;rft.atitle=Queen%27s+Birthday+Honours+recognises+Dame+Sally+Mapstone&amp;rft.date=2022-06-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universities-scotland.ac.uk%2Fqueens-birthday-honours-recognises-dame-sally-mapstone%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASally+Mapstone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abebooks.co.uk/book-search/author/sally-mapstone">ABE Books website, <i>Sally Mapstone</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/18314160-the-edinburgh-history-of-the-book-in-scotland-volume-1">GoodReads website, <i>The Edinburgh History of the Book in Scotland, Volume 1; Medieval to 1707</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Richardson" title="Louise Richardson">Louise Richardson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Principal_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Principal of the University of St Andrews">Principal of the University of St Andrews</a> </b><br />September 2016&#8211; </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Incumbent</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="background:#005EB8; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_officials_of_the_Ancient_Universities_of_Scotland" title="Template:University officials of the Ancient Universities of Scotland"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:University_officials_of_the_Ancient_Universities_of_Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:University officials of the Ancient Universities of Scotland (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_officials_of_the_Ancient_Universities_of_Scotland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University officials of the Ancient Universities of Scotland"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_officials_of_the_Ancient_Universities_of_Scotland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">University officials of the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Universities_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Universities of Scotland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Ancient Universities of Scotland</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_university_governance_in_Scotland#The_Chancellor" title="Ancient university governance in Scotland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Chancellors</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Queen_Camilla" title="Queen Camilla">Queen Camilla</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Aberdeen" title="Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, 2013–)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Anne, Princess Royal</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, 2011–)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Grainger" title="Katherine Grainger">Dame Katherine Grainger</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Glasgow" title="Chancellor of the University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, 2020–)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Menzies_Campbell" title="Menzies Campbell">Lord Campbell of Pittenweem</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Chancellor of the University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a>, 2006–)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_university_governance_in_Scotland#Principal_and_vice_chancellor" title="Ancient university governance in Scotland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Principals</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/George_Boyne" title="George Boyne">George Boyne</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Principal_of_the_University_of_Aberdeen" title="Principal of the University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, 2018–)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mathieson_(nephrologist)" title="Peter Mathieson (nephrologist)">Sir Peter Mathieson</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Principal_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Principal of the University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, 2021–)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Anton_Muscatelli" title="Anton Muscatelli">Sir Anton Muscatelli</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Principal_of_the_University_of_Glasgow" title="Principal of the University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, 2009–)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dame Sally Mapstone</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Principal_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Principal of the University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a>, 2016–)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_university_governance_in_Scotland#The_Rector" title="Ancient university governance in Scotland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Rectors</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Martina_Chukwuma-Ezike" title="Martina Chukwuma-Ezike">Martina Chukwuma-Ezike</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Aberdeen" title="Rector of the University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, 2022–25)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Simon_Fanshawe" title="Simon Fanshawe">Simon Fanshawe</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Rector of the University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, 2024–27)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Ghassan_Abu-Sittah" title="Ghassan Abu-Sittah">Ghassan Abu-Sittah</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Glasgow" title="Rector of the University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, 2024–27)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Stella Maris (<a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Rector of the University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a>, 2023–26)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;"><div><i>The rector is a three-year elected position</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Principals_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #010963; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Principals_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Template:Principals of the University of St Andrews"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Principals_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Principals of the University of St Andrews (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Principals_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Principals of the University of St Andrews"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Principals_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Principal_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Principal of the University of St Andrews"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Principals of the University of St Andrews</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #010963; color: white;;width:1%;background: #6190FF;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">University of St Andrews</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Brewster" title="David Brewster">Sir David Brewster</a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tulloch" title="John Tulloch">Reverend John Tulloch</a> (1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Donaldson_(classical_scholar)" title="James Donaldson (classical scholar)">Sir James Donaldson</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Herkless" title="John Herkless">Sir John Herkless</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Irvine_(chemist)" title="James Irvine (chemist)">Sir James Irvine</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Knox" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm Knox">Sir Thomas Malcolm Knox</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Steven_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Steven Watson">John Steven Watson</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struther_Arnott" title="Struther Arnott">Struther Arnott</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lang" title="Brian Lang">Brian Lang</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Richardson" title="Louise Richardson">Dame Louise Richardson</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dame Sally Mapstone</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_St_Andrews_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/University_of_St_Andrews_arms.svg/60px-University_of_St_Andrews_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/University_of_St_Andrews_arms.svg/90px-University_of_St_Andrews_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/University_of_St_Andrews_arms.svg/120px-University_of_St_Andrews_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #010963; color: white;"><div><i>Excludes Principals of the prior constituent institutions of the university: St John's College, St Salvator's College, St Leonard's College, and St Mary's College</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_St_Andrews" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #010963; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_St_Andrews" title="Template:University of St Andrews"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_St_Andrews" title="Template talk:University of St Andrews"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_St_Andrews" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of St Andrews"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_St_Andrews" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">University of St Andrews</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #010963; color: white;;width:1%;background: #6190FF;">Governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Chancellor of the University of St Andrews">Chancellor</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Menzies_Campbell" title="Menzies Campbell">Menzies Campbell</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Principal_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Principal of the University of St Andrews">Principal</a>: </b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sally Mapstone</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Rector of the University of St Andrews">Rector</a>:</b> Stella Maris</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governance_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Governance of the University of St Andrews">Governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Council_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="General Council of the University of St Andrews">General Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_court" title="University court">University Court</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancient_university_governance_in_Scotland#Senatus_Academicus" title="Ancient university governance in Scotland">Senatus Academicus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_United_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of the United College">Master of the United College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaestor_(University_of_St_Andrews)" title="Quaestor (University of St Andrews)">Quaestor</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Andrews_University_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135908.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/St_Andrews_University_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135908.jpg/180px-St_Andrews_University_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135908.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/St_Andrews_University_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135908.jpg/270px-St_Andrews_University_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/St_Andrews_University_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135908.jpg/360px-St_Andrews_University_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #010963; color: white;;width:1%;background: #6190FF;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="History of the University of St Andrews">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Academic dress of the University of St Andrews">Academic dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_and_St_Andrews_Universities_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities (UK Parliament constituency)">Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities Parliamentary Constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Scottish_Universities_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Combined Scottish Universities (UK Parliament constituency)">Combined Scottish Universities Parliamentary Constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Literate_in_Arts" title="Lady Literate in Arts">Lady Literate in Arts</a> (LLA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Museum of the University of St Andrews">Museum of the University of St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privileged_bodies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Privileged bodies of the United Kingdom">Privileged bodies of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dundee#Incorporation_into_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of Dundee">University College/Queen's College, Dundee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #010963; color: white;;width:1%;background: #6190FF;">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_St_Andrews" title="St John&#39;s College, St Andrews">St John's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Salvator%27s_College,_St_Andrews" title="St Salvator&#39;s College, St Andrews">St Salvator's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Leonard%27s_College_(University_of_St_Andrews)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Leonard&#39;s College (University of St Andrews)">St Leonard's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_St_Andrews" title="St Mary&#39;s College, St Andrews">St Mary's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_College,_St_Andrews" title="United College, St Andrews">United College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #010963; color: white;;width:1%;background: #6190FF;">Schools and institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_the_Study_of_Terrorism_and_Political_Violence" title="Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence">Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gregory_Telescope" title="James Gregory Telescope">James Gregory Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews_School_of_Medicine" title="University of St Andrews School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatty_Marine_Laboratory" title="Gatty Marine Laboratory">Scottish Oceans Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Mammal_Research_Unit" title="Sea Mammal Research Unit">Sea Mammal Research Unit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #010963; color: white;;width:1%;background: #6190FF;">Halls of Residence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Blackadder_Hall" title="Agnes Blackadder Hall">Agnes Blackadder Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Melville_Hall" title="Andrew Melville Hall">Andrew Melville Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deans_Court" title="Deans Court">Deans Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Grand" title="Hamilton Grand">Hamilton Hall</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burnet_Hall" title="John Burnet Hall">John Burnet Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Regulus_Hall" title="St Regulus Hall">St Regulus Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Salvator%27s_Hall" title="St Salvator&#39;s Hall">St Salvator's Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(University_of_St_Andrews)" title="University Hall (University of St Andrews)">University Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #010963; color: white;;width:1%;background: #6190FF;">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews_Students%27_Association" title="University of St Andrews Students&#39; Association">Students' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews_Athletic_Union" title="University of St Andrews Athletic Union">Athletic Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews_Boat_Club" title="University of St Andrews Boat Club">Boat Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrews_University_F.C." title="St Andrews University F.C.">Football Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews_RFC" title="University of St Andrews RFC">Rugby Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrews_University_Shinty_Club" title="St Andrews University Shinty Club">Shinty Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scottish_Varsity" title="The Scottish Varsity">The Scottish Varsity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews_Union_Debating_Society" title="University of St Andrews Union Debating Society">Debating Society</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Saint_(UK_newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Saint (UK newspaper)">The Saint</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_university_a_cappella_groups_in_the_United_Kingdom#University_of_St_Andrews" title="List of university a cappella groups in the United Kingdom">A Cappella</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Guys_(University_of_St_Andrews)" title="The Other Guys (University of St Andrews)">The Other Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Alleycats_(University_of_St_Andrews)" title="The Alleycats (University of St Andrews)">The Alleycats</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/University_Service_Units" title="University Service Units">University Service Units</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_Royal_Naval_Unit_East_Scotland" title="University Royal Naval Unit East Scotland">University Royal Naval Unit East Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayforth_UOTC" title="Tayforth UOTC">Tayforth UOTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_of_Scotland_Universities_Air_Squadron" title="East of Scotland Universities Air Squadron">East of Scotland Universities Air Squadron</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #010963; color: white;;width:1%;background: #6190FF;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alumni_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="List of alumni of the University of St Andrews">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byre_Theatre" title="Byre Theatre">Byre Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews_Catholic_Chaplaincy" title="University of St Andrews Catholic Chaplaincy">Catholic Chaplaincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrews_Prize_for_the_Environment" title="St Andrews Prize for the Environment">Environmental Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gifford_Lectures" title="Gifford Lectures">Gifford Lectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Film_Festival_of_St_Andrews" title="International Film Festival of St Andrews">International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laidlaw_Scholars" title="Laidlaw Scholars">Laidlaw Scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lang_Lecture" title="Andrew Lang Lecture">Lang Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews_Library" title="University of St Andrews Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_archive" class="mw-redirect" title="MacTutor History of Mathematics archive">MacTutor Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Salvator%27s_Chapel" title="St Salvator&#39;s Chapel">St Salvator's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Short_Title_Catalogue" title="Universal Short Title Catalogue">Universal Short Title Catalogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #010963; color: white;;width:1%;background: #6190FF;">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Clubs_and_societies_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Category:Clubs and societies of the University of St Andrews">Clubs and Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Category:People associated with the University of St Andrews">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chancellors_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Category:Chancellors of the University of St Andrews">Chancellors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rectors_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Category:Rectors of the University of St Andrews">Rectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Principals_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Category:Principals of the University of St Andrews">Principals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Category:Academics of the University of St Andrews">Academics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Category:Alumni of the University of St Andrews">Alumni</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #010963; color: white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_St_Andrews" title="Category:University of St Andrews"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></li> <li><span 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