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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="so" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r207731">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DSoomaaliya%26params%3D10_N_49_E_">10°N 49°E / 10°N 49°E / 10; 49</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r255541">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soomaaliya</a> (, af somaliالصومال, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wadaad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadaad">Wadaad</a>: ‏صومالِيَ‎), sida rasmiga ah loo yaqaano Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af_Ingiriis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af Ingiriis">Af Ingiriis </a>: Federal Republic of Somalia) (waxaa hore loo oran jirey <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jamhuuriyadda_Dimuqraadiga_Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Soomaaliya">Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Soomaaliya</a> xiligii hore ee Hantiwadaaga), oo sii dhaxal ahaana loo yaqaano Soomaal waa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dowlad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dowlad">Dowlad</a> iyo wadan dhacda <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geeska_afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Geeska afrika">Geeska Afrika</a> ama Foolalka <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> ee kasii socda <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marinka_Gardafuul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marinka Gardafuul">Marinka Gardafuul</a>. Wuxuu ka kooban yahay maamul goboleedyo sida <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SSC-Khatumo_state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SSC-Khatumo state">SSC-Khatumo state</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puntland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puntland">Puntland</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jubaland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jubaland">Jubaland</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galmudug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galmudug">Galmudug</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hirshabeelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hirshabeelle">Hirshabeelle</a>, iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koonfur_Galbeed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koonfur Galbeed">Koonfur Galbeed</a>. Waxaa ka xiga bariga <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marinka_Gardafuul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marinka Gardafuul">marinka Gardafuul</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seyshelles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seyshelles">Seyshelles</a>, iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soqotra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soqotra">Soqotra</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Badda_Soomaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Badda Soomaal">badda Soomaal</a>, koofuurna <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kenya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>. Waxaa ku nool dad <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faanyahan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faanyahan">Faanyahan</a> ah, iyo dadka <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dhul-hoos_Bari_Kushiitik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dhul-hoos Bari Kushiitik">Dhul-hoos Bari Kushiitik</a> ah. <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:300px; font-size:85%;"> <tbody> <tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"> <div style="padding-top:0.25em;"> Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya Soomaaliya </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"> <table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Somalia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Somalia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Somalia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1000"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;">Heesta qaranka: "<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qolobaa_Calankeed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qolobaa Calankeed">Qolobaa Calankeed</a>" <center> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="66" data-mwtitle="Somali_national_anthem,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Somali_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga/Somali_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Somali_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASomali_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASomali_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=so&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="so" label="Soomaaliga ‪(so)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio> </center></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0;text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Somalia_(orthographic_projection)2.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Meelaha ay maamusho Dowlada Somalia waxaa lagu muujiyay cagaar madow ah; meelaha ay maamusho dowladdaha Khatumo, gooni-goosadka waxaa lagu muujiyay cagaar khafiif ah. Soonayaasha la maamulaayo waa mida waqtigaan xaadirka."><img alt="Meelaha ay maamusho Dowlada Somalia waxaa lagu muujiyay cagaar madow ah; meelaha ay maamusho dowladdaha Khatumo, gooni-goosadka waxaa lagu muujiyay cagaar khafiif ah. Soonayaasha la maamulaayo waa mida waqtigaan xaadirka." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Somalia_%28orthographic_projection%292.svg/250px-Somalia_%28orthographic_projection%292.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Somalia_%2528orthographic_projection%25292.svg/375px-Somalia_%2528orthographic_projection%25292.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Somalia_%2528orthographic_projection%25292.svg/500px-Somalia_%2528orthographic_projection%25292.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553"></a> <figcaption> Meelaha ay maamusho Dowlada Somalia waxaa lagu muujiyay cagaar madow ah; meelaha ay maamusho dowladdaha <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khatumo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Khatumo">Khatumo</a>, gooni-goosadka waxaa lagu muujiyay cagaar khafiif ah. Soonayaasha la maamulaayo waa mida waqtigaan xaadirka. </figcaption> </figure> <div style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;"> Meelaha ay maamusho Dowlada Somalia waxaa lagu muujiyay cagaar madow ah; meelaha ay maamusho dowladdaha <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khatumo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Khatumo">Khatumo</a>, gooni-goosadka waxaa lagu muujiyay cagaar khafiif ah. Soonayaasha la maamulaayo waa mida waqtigaan xaadirka. </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0.6em 0em;text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:Error mw:File"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang%3Dso%26wpDestFile%3DSomalia_Location_Map_(2011)_-_SOM_-_UNOCHA.svg" class="new" title="File:Somalia Location Map (2011) - SOM - UNOCHA.svg">File:Somalia Location Map (2011) - SOM - UNOCHA.svg</a> <figcaption> Location of Somalia </figcaption> </figure> <div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;"> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2">Magaalo madax Waa Magaalada ugu balaaran</td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muqdisho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muqdisho">Muqdisho</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">Luqadaha rasmiga ah</th> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Soomaali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Soomaali">Soomaali</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dadka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadka">Dadka</a></th> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaalida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soomaalida">Soomaalida</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Xukunka</th> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Federation&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Federation (Bogga ma jiro)">Federaal</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baarlamaanka_Jamhuuriyadda&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Baarlamaanka Jamhuuriyadda (Bogga ma jiro)">Baarlamaanka Jamhuuriyadda</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madaxwaynaha_Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madaxwaynaha Soomaaliya">Madaxweynaha</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Sheik_Mohamoud&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hassan Sheik Mohamoud (Bogga ma jiro)">Hassan Sheik Mohamoud</a>,<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=PDP&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="PDP (Bogga ma jiro)">PDP</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ra%27iisul_wasaarayaashii_Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ra'iisul wasaarayaashii Soomaaliya">Raiisul wasaaraha</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hamza_Abdi_Barre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hamza Abdi Barre (Bogga ma jiro)">Hamza Abdi Barre</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Sharci dejinta</th> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baarlamaanka_Dowlada_Fadaraalka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Baarlamaanka Dowlada Fadaraalka (Bogga ma jiro)">|Baarlamaanka Federaalka</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taariikhda_Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Taariikhda Soomaaliya">Samaynta</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boqortooyada_Ingiriiska_Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Boqortooyada Ingiriiska Somaliland (Bogga ma jiro)">Boqortooyada Ingiriiska Somaliland</a></td> <td>1884 </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boqortooyada_Talyaaniga_Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Boqortooyada Talyaaniga Somaliland (Bogga ma jiro)">Boqortooyada Talyaaniga Somaliland</a></td> <td>1889 </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">ka xoroobay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boqortooyada_Talyaaniga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Boqortooyada Talyaaniga (Bogga ma jiro)">Boqortooyada Talyaaniga</a></td> <td>1 Juulyo 1960 </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Qaraarka_Golaha_Amniga_ee_Qaramada_Midoobay_141&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Qaraarka Golaha Amniga ee Qaramada Midoobay 141 (Bogga ma jiro)">Qaraarka Golaha Amniga ee Qaramada Midoobay</a> ogolaashaha <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qaramada_Midoobay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaramada Midoobay">Qaramada Midoobay</a></td> <td>20 Sebteembar 1960 </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Baaxad</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Guud ahaan</td> <td>637,657 km2 (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_total_area&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="List of countries and outlying territories by total area (Bogga ma jiro)">39th</a>) 246,200 sq mi </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Tirada dadka</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">2024 qiyaasta</td> <td>20,031,386 (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="List of countries by population (Bogga ma jiro)">65th</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Mugga Dadka</td> <td>19.31<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a>/km2 41.73/sq mi</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wax_soo_saar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wax soo saar">Wax soo saar</a> (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Purchasing_power_parity&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Purchasing power parity (Bogga ma jiro)">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2022 qiyaastii</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Guud ahaan</td> <td>5585.00 PPP</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Qof qof</td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dollarka_maraykanka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dollarka maraykanka (Bogga ma jiro)">US$</a>13077.23 (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita (Bogga ma jiro)">91th</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wax_soo_saar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wax soo saar">Wax soo saar</a> (Iskaga magacaaban)</td> <td>2023 estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Guud ahaan</td> <td>18.73 Billion Dollarka (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) (Bogga ma jiro)">77</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">Lacagta</th> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shilin_Soomaali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shilin Soomaali">Shilin Soomaali</a> (<code><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_4217?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 4217">$1=106 SOS</a></code>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Waqtiga</th> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waqtiga_Bariga_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waqtiga Bariga Afrika">EAT</a> (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isuduwaha_Waqtiga_Caalamiga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isuduwaha Waqtiga Caalamiga">UTC</a>+3)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Taariikhda</th> <td>dd/mm/yyyy</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Wadista Baabuurta</th> <td>midigta</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Thiinada telka</th> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lambarka_Taleefoonada_Soomaaliya&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lambarka Taleefoonada Soomaaliya (Bogga ma jiro)">+252</a> 0634783344</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-2:SO">SO</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furaha_Internetka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furaha Internetka">Furaha Internetka</a></th> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.so?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".so">.so</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiinya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiinya">Kiinya</a> Koofur galbeed, iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gacanka_Cadmeed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gacanka Cadmeed">Gacanka Cadmeed</a> woqooyiga iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marinka_Gardafuul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marinka Gardafuul">Marinka Gardafuul</a> bariga iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itoobiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itoobiya">Itoobiya</a> galbeedka. Waxay leedahay xad badeedka ugu dheer qaaradda Afrika. Waxaa kala duwan qaabka dhulka kuwaas oo kala ah <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buur">Buuro</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dul">Dul</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bannaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bannaan">Bannaan</a>. Cimiladeeda oo ah lama degaan kulul dhamaan sanadka iyada oo ay jiraan xoogaa dabaylo xilliyeed iyo roobab aan joogto ahayn. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mogadishan_currency.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mogadishan_currency.JPG/120px-Mogadishan_currency.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mogadishan_currency.JPG/180px-Mogadishan_currency.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mogadishan_currency.JPG/240px-Mogadishan_currency.JPG 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="995"></a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sultanate_of_Mogadishu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sultanate of Mogadishu (Bogga ma jiro)">Sultanate of Mogadishu</a>'s medieval <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mogadishu_currency&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mogadishu currency (Bogga ma jiro)">currency</a> </figcaption> </figure> Soomaaliya xilliyadii hore waxay ahayd meelaha ugu muhiimsan <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ganacsi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ganacsi">ganacsiga</a> caalamiga ah ee ka dhexeeyay dawladihii hore ee caalamka. Xilli ay ahaayeen Badmareenada iyo ganacsatada Soomaaliyeed kuwo dhoofiya <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luubaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luubaan">Luubaanta</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malmal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malmal">Malmalsha</a> taasoo ka dhignayd kuwo u soo saari jiray <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Masar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Masar">Masartii hore</a>, Fiiniqiyiintii, Maysuuniyiintii iyo Baabil taasoo isku xiri jirtay dhammaan gaadiidka Awrta ama <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geel">Geela</a> ganacsiga Soomaaliyeed waxay la wadaageen <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaalida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soomaalida">Soomaalida</a> xiriir ganacsi.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Sida ay la tahay in badan oo taariikhyahano ah iyo kuwa dhiga taariikhda, waxay cadeeyeen Soomaaliya in ay tahay meesha lagu tilmaamay dhukii Buntiga ee hore taasoo la lahayd xiriir wanaagsan Faraaciintii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Masar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Masar">Masar</a> gaar ahaan xilligii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fircoon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fircoon">Fircoon</a> "saaxuurac" ee ka midka ahaa boqoradii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Masar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Masar">Masar</a> casrigii Dawladdii hore, iyo boqortooyadii "Xatshabsuut" ee ka mid aheeyd boqoradii qoyskii reer masar ee sideed iyo tobanaad casrigii dawladda cusub.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Waxaa loo malaynayaa arrinkaas dhismeyaasha Ahraamta iyo Macbadyo iyo dhismeyaal ee lagu dhisay Garanayt iyo Shiil Cad taasoo loo malaynayo waqtigeeda isla xililligaas una dhigma kuwa la midka ah ee dhismeyaashii msar.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> sidoo kale xilliyadii hore, waxaa tartamayay dawlado kuwaasoo isku dayay in ay xiriir la yeeshaan dadyoow deganaa dhuka Soomaaliyeed sida jasiiradda xaafuun raas casayr iyo Malaw iyo Mareeg iyo dariskooda Boqrtooyadii Saba iyo Arshek iyo Boqortooyadii Aksam ee ku salaysan ganacsi iyo qaybo ka mid ah boqoro ka jiray Hindiya iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giriig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Giriig">Giriiga</a> iyo Roomaanka.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Markii ay ka soo if baxday diinta islaamka meel ku beegan geeska AfricaSoomaaliya <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baddacas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baddacas">Badda cas</a> waxay soo qaateen ganacsatada iyo badmareenada soomaaliyeed ee aadi jiray Jasiirad la mooda carbeed diinta Islaamka taasoo ka dhalatay macaamilka ay la lahaayeen <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carabta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carabta">carabta</a> Muslimka ah. Hijrooyinkii ay sameeyeen dad saxaabada ka mid ah meelo badan oo dunida muslimka ah qarniyadii hore ee diinta islaamku faafaysay ayaa waxay sahashay in ay soomaalidu qaadato diinta islaamka si nabad ah macalimiin Soomaaliyeedna ayna barayeen dadka, waxaa ka dhismay dhulka Soomaaliyeed dawlado iyo magaalooyin islaami ah sida magaalooyinka <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muqdisho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muqdisho">Muqdisho</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baraawe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baraawe">Baraawe</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mareeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mareeg">Mareeg</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marka">Marka</a>, taasoo ahayad qayb ka mid ah ilbaxnimadii Soomaalida. Waxaa loo yaqiin magaalada muqdisho "Magaaladii Islaamka"<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Waxaa la joogay ganacsiga <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dahab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dahab">dahabka</a> ee ku taal <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bariga_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bariga Afrika">Bariga Afrika</a> qarniyo badan.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Casriyadii_dhexe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Casriyadii dhexe (Bogga ma jiro)">Casriyadii dhexe</a>, Boqotooyooyin Soomaaliyeed baa la wareegay wadooyinkii ganacsiga sida <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saldanadii_Ajuuraan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saldanadii Ajuuraan">saldanadii Ajuuraan</a> iyo saldanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warsangali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warsangali">Warsangali</a> taasoo xukumaysay dhulka intii u dhexaysay qarniyadii laba iyo tobanaad ilaa todoba iyo tobanaad ciise dabadii taasoo alliftay hindisaha cilmiga dareeraha dheqdheqaaqa iyo dhismeyaasha darbi difaaca,<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Sidoo kale <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saldanadii_Cadal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saldanadii Cadal">saldanadii Cadal</a> taasoo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imaam_Axmed_Guray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imaam Axmed Guray">Imaam Axmed Guray</a> waa ciidankii ugu horeeyay afrika ee adeegsada Madfac dagaalkii lagula jiray xabashida<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> intii u dhexaysay sanadihii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1529&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1529 (Bogga ma jiro)">1529</a> ilaa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1543&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1543 (Bogga ma jiro)">1543</a>, sidoo kale qoyskii Goonroon taasoo xukumi jirtay magaalada Laamu ee xiriirka la lahayd saldanada cumaan ee iyana hoos imaan jirtay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cusmaaniyiinta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cusmaaniyiinta">Cusmaaniyiinta</a> kaasoo ka qaadi jiray Jizyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suldaan_axmed_yuusuf&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Suldaan axmed yuusuf (Bogga ma jiro)">suldaan axmed yuusuf</a>, suldaankii afaraad ee Ajuuraan kaasoo xukumayay intii u dhexaysay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1848&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1848 (Bogga ma jiro)">1848</a> ilaa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1878&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1878 (Bogga ma jiro)">1878</a>.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Qarnigii sagaal iyo tobanaad kadib <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kulankii_Baarliin_1884&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kulankii Baarliin 1884 (Bogga ma jiro)">kulankii Baarliin 1884</a>, boqortooyooyinka yurub waxay u soo direen cidmadooda Baragiga Afrika Si ay dhulkaas caalamka istiraatiijiga u ah u qabsadaan taasoo kaliftay in <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diiriye_Guure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diiriye Guure">Diiriye Guure</a>, aasaasihii dawladdii daraawiishta in uu ciidamo soomaali ah ka soo usruusado geeska afrika oo dhan waxay ahayd inta taariikhda la ogyahay is hortaag kii ugu weynaa ee lagu sameeyo Isticmaarka.baraawe [File:Somali_traditional_doorway_with_decorative_carving,_set_into_white_stone_wall.jpg|thumb|right|300px|]] Waxaa u suurta gashay Soomaalida ugu horayn ka hortagga Soomaalida.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> dawladii boqortooyada Diiriye Guure waxay iska caabiyeen <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingiriiska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ingiriiska">Ingiriiska</a> afar mar oo isxigta waxaana lagu qasbay in ay dib ugu gurato dhanka xeebaha. waxay jabtay boqortooyda <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diiriye_Guure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diiriye Guure">Diiriye Guure</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1920&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1920 (Bogga ma jiro)">1920</a> kadib adeegsigii Ingiriiska uu adeegsaday diyaaradaha intii dagaalka lagu jiray duqaynta <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taleex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taleex">taleex</a> caasimadda ciidankii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diiriye_Guure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diiriye Guure">Diiriye Guure</a> iyo dhamaan dhulkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diiriye_Guure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diiriye Guure">Diiriye Guure</a> waxaa la wareegay ciidmadii gumaysiga Ingiriiska. Sidoo kale <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talyaaniga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talyaaniga">Talyaaniga</a> wuxuu la kulmay iska caabin kaga imaanaysay salaadiin Soomaaliyeed mana uwada suurta galin in uu wada qabsado qaybo ka mid ah dalka ee hadda loo yaqaan Dawladda Soomaaliya marka laga reebo xilligii fajiistaha dabayaaqadii sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1927&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1927 (Bogga ma jiro)">1927</a> waxayna haysteen ilaa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1941 (Bogga ma jiro)">1941</a> kaasoo lagu bedelay xukunkii ciidmada ee Ingiriiska. Woqooyiga Soomaaliya wuxuu sii ahaaday mustacmarad Ingiriis ah halka koofurta Soomaaliya isku bedeshay dawlad madax bannaan laakiin ay la socoto wasaayad ilaa laga gaaro midayntii labada gobol <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960">1960</a> kuma midoobeen magaca Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya. Soomaaliya waxay xubin ka noqotay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jaamacada_Carabta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaamacada Carabta">Jaamacada Carabta</a> sanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974">1974</a>. sidoo kale Soomaaliya waxay xiriir fiican la samaysatay dadlalk afrika, waxay ka mid ahayd dawladihii aasaasay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midowga_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midowga Afrika">Midowga Afrika</a>, waxay taageeri jirtay ANC ee <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koonfur_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koonfur Afrika">Koonfur Afrika</a> kana soo herjeeday nidaamkii Apartheid ee cunsuriga ahaa<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a> waxay kaloo taageertay Soomaaliya dagaalyanada <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eratareya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eratareya">Eratareya</a> intii ay ku jirtay Eretariyiinta dagaalkii looga soo horjeeday <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itoobiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itoobiya">Itoobiya</a>.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Iyadoo ka mid ah Dawladaha Islaamiga hadana Soomaaliya waxay ahayd aasaasayaashii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ururka_Iskaashiga_Islaamka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ururka Iskaashiga Islaamka">Ururka Iskaashiga Islaamka</a> sidoo kale waxay xubin ka ahayd <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qaramada_Midoobay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaramada Midoobay">Qaramada Midoobay</a>. Soomaaliya iyadoo dhibaato kala kulantay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dagaalkii_sokeeye_ee_Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya">Dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya</a> iyo deganaasho la'an ku baahday gudaha, waxay ku guulaysatay abuurista Suuq xor ah kana sareeya inbadan ee nidaamayada dhaqaale ee Afrika kale sida ay sheegtay daraasad ay sameeysay qaramada midobay.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Silk_route.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Silk_route.jpg/400px-Silk_route.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Silk_route.jpg/600px-Silk_route.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Silk_route.jpg/800px-Silk_route.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2868" data-file-height="1866"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="so" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Qoraalka gudaha oo kooban</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Taariikh">1 Taariikh</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Casrigii_wixii_ka_horeeyay_taariikhda">1.1 Casrigii wixii ka horeeyay taariikhda</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Qarniyadii_hore_iyo_waagii_Diiriye_Guure">2 Qarniyadii hore iyo waagii Diiriye Guure</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Waagii_Diiriye_Guure_iyo_casrigii_cusbaa_boobkii_afrika">2.1 Waagii Diiriye Guure iyo casrigii cusbaa boobkii afrika</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dawladdii_Hantiwaddaaga">2.2 Dawladdii Hantiwaddaaga</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Xasuuqii_Isaaq_ama_Xasuuqii_Somaliland">2.3 Xasuuqii Isaaq ama Xasuuqii Somaliland</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ismaaciil_Mire">3 Ismaaciil Mire</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Darwiishia_iyo_Qusuusi">3.1 Darwiishia iyo Qusuusi</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Burburka_Dawladdii_Hantiwaddaaga">3.2 Burburka Dawladdii Hantiwaddaaga</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#UN_Tiroka_%E2%80%93_706">4 UN Tiroka – 706</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Xubin">5 Xubin</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wadamaha_Somalida_degaan">6 Wadamaha Somalida degaan</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wadamnaha_La_Degaan_Somalia">7 Wadamnaha La Degaan Somalia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Siyaasadda">8 Siyaasadda</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Qaanuunka">9 Qaanuunka</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Qaanuunka_madaniga">9.1 Qaanuunka madaniga</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Shareecada">9.2 Shareecada</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Xeerka">9.3 Xeerka</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Habka_maamul">10 Habka maamul</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Magaalooyin">10.1 Magaalooyin</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Habka_maamul_gobolleedyada">10.2 Habka maamul gobolleedyada</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Juqraafiga_iyo_cimilada">11 Juqraafiga iyo cimilada</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Caafimaadka">12 Caafimaadka</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Waxbarashada">13 Waxbarashada</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dhaqaalaha">14 Dhaqaalaha</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Isgaarsiinta_iyo_warbaahinta">15 Isgaarsiinta iyo warbaahinta</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ciidanka">16 Ciidanka</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Beeyada">17 Beeyada</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dadka">18 Dadka</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Luqadda">19 Luqadda</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Diinta">20 Diinta</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ciidaha_iyo_fasaxyada_rasmiga_ah">21 Ciidaha iyo fasaxyada rasmiga ah</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dhaqanka">22 Dhaqanka</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Miyuusigga">22.1 Miyuusigga</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fanka">22.2 Fanka</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cunto_karinta">22.3 Cunto karinta</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sidoo_kale_fiiri">23 Sidoo kale fiiri</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Xogta">24 Xogta</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Daabacado_kale">25 Daabacado kale</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Linkiyo_banaanka_ah">26 Linkiyo banaanka ah</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Taariikh">Taariikh</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Taariikh" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div role="note" class="hatnote"> Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan qodobkaan, eeg <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taariikhda_Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Taariikhda Soomaaliya">Taariikhda Soomaaliya</a>. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Casrigii_wixii_ka_horeeyay_taariikhda">Casrigii wixii ka horeeyay taariikhda</h3> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Casrigii wixii ka horeeyay taariikhda" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> Dadka waxay yimaadeen dhulka Soomaaliyeed Casrigii dhagxaanta, taasoo loo celinayo sawirada lagy hardhay darbiyada godoka woqooyiga Soomaaliya sanadihii 9000 CH. gododkaas waxaa ugu caansan "Laas Geel" oo ku taal meel u dhow <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hargaysa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hargaysa">Hargaysa</a> taasoo lagu arkay darbiyada mid ka mid ah kuwii ugu horeeyay ee waxa darbiyada lagu sawiray ah qaaradda afrika. sidoo kale awaxaa la helay qoraallo ku hoos qoran sawirada ama darbiyada si guud laakiin Culimada Raadraaca uma suuta galin in ay aqoonsadaan sumadaha luqadaas ama qoraalladaas marka laga reebo.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Intii lagu jiray <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Casrigii_dhagaxa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Casrigii dhagaxa (Bogga ma jiro)">Casrigii dhagaxa</a> waxaa soo baxay ilabaxnimo ka jirtay meela ku dhowdhow magaalada hargaysa. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Somlangbooks.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Somlangbooks.jpg/300px-Somlangbooks.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="450" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 450px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Somlangbooks.jpg/300px-Somlangbooks.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="450" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Somlangbooks.jpg/450px-Somlangbooks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Somlangbooks.jpg/600px-Somlangbooks.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> Sidoo kale waxaa la helay waxa ku tusaya meel qabuuro lagu sameeyay Janaaso ee geeska afrika taasoo laga helay Soomaaliya taasoo loo malaynayo taariikhdeeda afar kun sano CH. Sidoo kale waxaa qalab laga soo saaray meesha "Galiilow" ee taariikhiga ah woqooyiga Soomaaliya taasoo ah isku xiraha Bari iyo Galbeed intii lagu jiray qarniyadii ugu horeeyay ee dadka dhulka ugu soo horeeyay.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Somgirlegyhs.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Somgirlegyhs.jpg/300px-Somgirlegyhs.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 225px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Somgirlegyhs.jpg/300px-Somgirlegyhs.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="225" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Somgirlegyhs.jpg/450px-Somgirlegyhs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Somgirlegyhs.jpg/600px-Somgirlegyhs.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Gabar somaali </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Qarniyadii_hore_iyo_waagii_Diiriye_Guure">Qarniyadii hore iyo waagii Diiriye Guure</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Qarniyadii hore iyo waagii Diiriye Guure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Baydka <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gunbur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gunbur">pyramidical</a> dhismayaasha, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mooshin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mooshin (Bogga ma jiro)">mausoleums</a>, magaalooyinkii baabba'ay, oo derbiyadeeda dhagax, sida <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wargaade_Wall&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wargaade Wall (Bogga ma jiro)">Wall Wargaade</a>, waa caddayn ilbaxnimada duug ah in hal mar soo halgamay ee Jasiiradda Soomaali.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nthos-24">[24]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Ilbaxnimadani waxay ku raaxaysatay xidhiidh ganacsi oo ay la lahayd <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Masar_qadiimiga_ah&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Masar qadiimiga ah (Bogga ma jiro)">Masar qadiimiga ah</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mycenaean_Griiga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mycenaean Griiga (Bogga ma jiro)">Mycenaean Giriig</a> ilaa qarnigii labaad ee sano ka hor, iyagoo taageeraya fikirka ah in Soomaaliya ama gobollada ku dhow ay ahaayeen meesha <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dhul_Udug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dhul Udug">Dhulkii</a> hore <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dhulkii_punt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dhulkii punt">ee Punt</a>. <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nthos-24">[24]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Puntites waxay ka ganacsan jireen <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malmal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malmal">malmal</a>, udgoon, dahab, alwaax, lo'di gaaban, fool maroodi iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uunsi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uunsi">frankincense oo ay</a> la galeen Masriyiintii, Fenisiyiinta, Baabuloonkii, Hindiya, Shiinaha iyo Roomaaniya iyagoo adeegsanaya dekedohooda ganacsi. Safarkii Masaarida u diray <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sideed_iyo_tobnaad_Masar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sideed iyo tobnaad Masar (Bogga ma jiro)">Boqortooyada 18-aad ee</a> Boqortooyada <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hatshepsut&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hatshepsut (Bogga ma jiro)">Hatshepsut</a> ayaa lagu duubay macbudyada ku yaal <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Deir_el-Bahari&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Deir el-Bahari (Bogga ma jiro)">Deir el-Bahari</a>, xilligii boqornimadii Boqorka Puntite Parahu iyo boqoradda Ati.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nthos-24">[24]</a> Sanadkii 2015kii, falanqayn gaar ah oo ku saabsan tuugadii hore ee duullaanka Punt ee loo keenay Masar hadiyado ayaa muujinaya in muunadani ay u badan tahay inay ka soo jeedaan dhul ku yaal bariga Soomaaliya iyo dariiqa Eritrea iyo Ethiopia. The <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dhulkii_punt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dhulkii punt">Land of Punt</a> ( <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luqada_Masaarida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luqada Masaarida">Masri</a> : pwnt ; <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luqada_Masaarida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luqada Masaarida">akhrinta</a> kale <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luqada_Masaarida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luqada Masaarida">ee loo yaqaan '</a> Egiptological <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luqada_Masaarida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luqada Masaarida">akhrin'</a> Pwene ( t ) , ku dhawaaqida / pu: nt /) waxay ahayd boqortooyo qadiim ah. Lammaane uu ganacsi ee <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Masar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Masar">Masar</a>, waxaa lagu yaqaan soo saarka iyo dhoofinta <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dahab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dahab">dahabka</a>, beduliyum Beeyada, blackwood, haabniim, foolka maroodiga iyo xayawaanka duurjoogta ah. Gobolka waxaa lagu yaqaanaa diiwaannada qadiimiga ah ee Masaarida ee socodsiinta ganacsiga.  Waa macquul inay u dhigantaa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Opone&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Opone (Bogga ma jiro)">Opone</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dhulbaxsinta_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhulbaxsinta Afrika">geeska Afrika</a>, oo markii dambe loo yaqaanay Gariiggii hore, halka qaar ka mid ah culimada Baybalka ay ku tilmaameen dhulka kitaabiga ah ee Put ama Havilah. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mogturkemb.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mogturkemb.jpg/300px-Mogturkemb.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="204" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="817"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 204px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mogturkemb.jpg/300px-Mogturkemb.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="204" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mogturkemb.jpg/450px-Mogturkemb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mogturkemb.jpg/600px-Mogturkemb.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> Soomaliya qayb ka mid ah uu ahaa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaali_magaalo-goboleedyada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soomaali magaalo-goboleedyada">Soomaali magaalo-goboleedyada</a> in ku hawlan shabakad ganacsi faa'iido badan xira <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaalida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soomaalida">Soomaali</a> baayacmushtariyaasha la <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phenicia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Phenicia (Bogga ma jiro)">Foynike</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boqortooyada_Ptolemaic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Boqortooyada Ptolemaic (Bogga ma jiro)">Ptolemic Masar</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giriiga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giriiga">Greece</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parthia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Parthia (Bogga ma jiro)">Parthian Faaris</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reer_Sabaay&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reer Sabaay (Bogga ma jiro)">Saba</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nabataea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nabataea (Bogga ma jiro)">Nabataea</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boqortooyada_Roomaanka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Boqortooyada Roomaanka (Bogga ma jiro)">Boqortooyada Roomaanka</a> . Badmaaxiinta Soomaaliyeed ayaa adeegsaday markabkii hore ee badda Soomaaliya ee loo yaqaan ' <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beden">sariirta'</a> si ay xamuulkooda u qaadaan. <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ReferenceA-27">[27]</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beden"></a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Waagii_Diiriye_Guure_iyo_casrigii_cusbaa_boobkii_afrika">Waagii Diiriye Guure iyo casrigii cusbaa boobkii afrika</h3> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Waagii Diiriye Guure iyo casrigii cusbaa boobkii afrika" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> Ay sii hayo xilliga wasaayada Dhulka Talyaaniga ee Soomaaliya laakiin ay la socoto ilaalin caalami ah ee adag taasoo shuruud looga dhigay in Dhulka Talyaaniga ee Soomaaliya la siiyo xorriyad buuxda taban sano gudahood;<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Zolberg-28">[28]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Gates1999-29">[29]</a> halka uu sii ahaanayo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dhulka_Biritishka_ee_Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya">Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya</a> maxmiyad Ingiriis ah ilaa laga gaaro <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960">1960</a>.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tripodi1999-30">[30]</a> Iyadoo ay jirtay haysashada Talyaaniga Dhulka Talyaaniga ee Soomaaliya kana haysata ogolaasho qaramada midoobay, laakiin xilligaas wasaayada waxay siisay soomaalida khibaradihii loo baahnaa iyo bisayl siyaasadeed iyo awood isxukun waana tusaale aya waayeen reer woqooyiga kuwaas oo markii dambe la midoobay koofurta. Iyadoo ay isku dayeen masuuliyiinta mustacmaradaha Ingiriiska bartamihii soddomeeyadii qarnigii tagay wax ka qabashada xaaladda horumarin la'aneed ee ka jirtay mustacmaradaha Ingiriiska ee Afrika, masuuliyiinta Ingriiska dhammaan isku dayadaas waxay ku dhamaatay fashil waxay sii ahaadeen mustacmaradaha Ingiriiska guud ahaan qaybta woqooyi ee Soomaaliya gaar ahaan kuwo isku mid ah marka laga hadlayo Siyaasadda Dhaqaalaha Bulshada taasoo noqon kartay mid saamayn jirta ku leh in badan oo caqabado ah taasoo soo if baxday markii la gaaray isku darka dalka oo hal maamul leh.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ChapinMetz-31">[31]</a> Waxaas oo dhan iyadoo ay dhaceen, Ingriisku wuxuu ku dhaqaaqay in uu culays ka soo saaro xulufadii kula jirtay dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Federal-32">[32]</a> in la siiyo meel gaar ah waa mid ka mid ah meelaha daaqsinka leh ee muhimka ah waxayna ahayd maxmiyad ay u saxiixday boqortooyada Ingiriiska lana saxiixatay Abasiiniya intii u dhexaysay sanadihii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1884&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1884 (Bogga ma jiro)">1884</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1886&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1886 (Bogga ma jiro)">1886</a>, ee gobolka <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaali_Galbeed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soomaali Galbeed">Soomaali Galbeed</a> oo ay degto Soomaalida Waxayna ka mid ahayd heshiisyo kale ay saxiixday Ingiriiska <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1897 (Bogga ma jiro)">1897</a> kaasoo dhigaya in lagu wareejiyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itoobiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itoobiya">Itoobiya</a> boqorkii Mililiq labaad taasoo oo uga badashay ciidamada Ingiriiska in laga caawiyo soo afjaridda iska caabinta kaga imaanaysa qabiillo Soomaaliyeed<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Laitin1977-33">[33]</a> billoowgii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dagaalkii_Labaad_ee_Aduunka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka">Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka</a>. Iyadoo ay jirtay in Ingiriisku ku daray shuruud ah in qabiilada reer guuraaga ah ee Soomaalida siiso isxukun laakiin Itoobiya isla markiiba waa ay qabsatay meelahaas،<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Zolberg-28">[28]</a> Ingriiska wuxuu u soo bandhigay Itoobiya sanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1956?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1956">1956</a> in uu ka iibsado dhulkii dhulkii uu horay ugu wareejiyay<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Zolberg-28">[28]</a> laakiin dhandhiggaas waxaa lagala horyimid diidmo ah in aysan aqbali karin Itoobiya. Habkaas oo kale, Ingiriisku wuxuu ku wareejiyay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a> NFD (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Ingiriis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Ingiriis">Af-Ingiriis</a>: Northern Frontier District) taasoo ay degaan Soomaalida <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiinya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiinya">Kiinya</a> waxayna dhegaha ka furaysatay aftidii horay looga qaaday gobolkaas taasoo cadaynaysay ku biirista Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya ee cusub.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Sanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1958?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1958">1958</a>, waxaa la sameeyay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jabuuti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jabuuti">Jabuuti</a> ee dariska ah, taasoo loo yaqiinay magaca ah Dhulka Faransiiska ee Soomaaliya waqtigaas, afti meesha ay aadayaan ah in ay Soomaaliya inteeda kale ku biiraan ama faransiiska uu sii hayo, natiijadiina waxay nqotay in uu faransiiska sii hayo uuna ilaaliyo. waxaana taa ugu wacnaa cafarta oo sidaa doonaysay, taasoo ah dadka ugu badan Jabuuti in ay sii hoos joogaan faransiiska waxaa sidaas oo kale dalbaday carabta iyo kuwii reer yurub ee deganaa dhulkaas ee la yimid isticmaarka. Laakiin inta kale ee asal ahaan soomaalida ah waxay rabeen midnimo soomaaliyeed si loo mideeyo dhulweynaha Soomaaliyeed ee lakala qaybiyay waxaana ugu cadcadaa "Maxamuud Xarbi" Raysulwasaare gudoomiye ku xigeenka golaga xukunka Soomaalida Faransa. waana Soomaali qabiilka Ciisaha, laakiin maxamuud xarbi waa la dilay aftida ka dib laba sano ka dibib burburkii diyaarad. Waxay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jabuuti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jabuuti">Jabuuti</a> ka qaadatay madax banaani <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faransiiska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faransiiska">Faransiiska</a> sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977">1977</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xasan_Guuleed_Abtidoon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Xasan Guuleed Abtidoon">Xasan Guuleed Abtidoon</a>, wuxuu ahaa Soomaali ay taageeraysay Faransiiska, Madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee jabuuti kaasoo xukumayay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977">1977</a> ilaa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1991?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1991">1991</a>.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Barrington2006-36">[36]</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juun">Juun</a> sanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960">1960</a> waxaa si rasmi ah loogu dhowaaqay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dhulka_Biritishka_ee_Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya">Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya</a> madax banaani ay siisay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boqortooyo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boqortooyo">Boqortooyada Ingiriiska</a> waxaa iyana shan maalmood ka dib qaatay madax banaanida <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dhulka_Talyaaniga_ee_Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dhulka Talyaaniga ee Soomaaliya">Dhulka Talyaaniga ee Soomaaliya</a>,<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a> isla maamintaas waxaa si rasmi ah loogu dhowaaqay dhismaha dawlada Soomaaliyeed oo mid ah labada qaybood ee Talyaaniga iyo Ingiriiska waxaa taa ka horeeyay samaynta xuduudaha taasoo ay sameeyeen Talyaaniga iyo Ingiriiska. <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabdullaahi_Ciise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cabdullaahi Ciise">Cabdullaahi Ciise</a> Maxamuud, Raysulwasaaraha Soomaaliya xilligii Ingiriisku haysatay ee u dhaxaysay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1956?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1956">1956</a> iyo ilaa sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960">1960</a>,<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-buluugleey.com-38">[38]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Xukuumaddii ugu horaysay ee qaran soomaaliyeed (ku meel gaar), <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aadan_Cabdulle_Cusmaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aadan Cabdulle Cusmaan">Aadan Cabdulle Cusmaan (aadan cadde)</a> madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay wuxuuna<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223085204/http://www.markacadeey.com/june/aden_cadde_20070609_1.htm">A tribute to the Somalia founding father, its president in 1960s; Markacadeey.com</a></ref> C/rashiid Cali Sharmarke Raysulwasaare u doortay, kaasoo dib dambe noqday madaxweyne intii u dhaxaysay sanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1967?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1967">1967</a> ilaa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969">1969</a>. <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luuliyo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luuliyo">labaatankii luuliyo</a> sanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1961?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1961">1961</a> waxaa la qoray <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dastuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dastuur">Dastuur</a> Soomaaliyeed ee cusub kaasoo uu shacabka u codeeyay wuxuu ahaa nuqulkii ugu horeeyay ee dastuurka mid la qoray sanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960">1960</a>.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Dawladdii_Hantiwaddaaga">Dawladdii Hantiwaddaaga</h3> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Dawladdii Hantiwaddaaga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> Waxaa sii socday dagaal beeleedyada iyo isfahan darrida u dhaxeyasa jufooyinka Soomaalida biloowgii midowga taasoo ka dhalatay raadidkii isticmaarka arrintaas oo jirtay xitaa intii uu jiray isticmaarka.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-buluugleey.com-38">[38]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[44]</a> sandii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1967?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1967">1967</a> wuxuu noqday Maxamed Xaaji IBraahin "Cigaal" Raysulwasaare waana xil uu u doortay C/rashiid Cali Sharmarke kaasoo Xilikas ahaa madaxweynaha dalka. Cigaal wuxuu dib ka noqday madaxweynaha <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somaliland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> ee dhacda woqooyi galbeed Soomaaliya taasoo isku magacaawday dawlad madaxbanaan mana helin wax aqoonsi ah. Kadib dilkii Madaxweyne Cabdirashiid <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969">1969</a> waxaa xukunka dalka la wareegay talis ciidan awoodii kula wareegay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inqilaab_Ciidan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inqilaab Ciidan">Inqilaab Ciidan</a> saraakiisha kala ah <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Janaraal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Janaraal (Bogga ma jiro)">Janaraal</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salaad_Gabayre_Kadiye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salaad Gabayre Kadiye">Salaad Gabayre Kadiye</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sarreeye_Guuto&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sarreeye Guuto (Bogga ma jiro)">Sarreeye Guuto</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maxamed_Siyaad_Barre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxamed Siyaad Barre">Maxamed Siyaad Barre</a> iyo taliyaha ciidanka booliska Jaamac Qoorsheel waxaa xukunka la wareegay Siyaad Barre halka uu noqday Qoorsheel raysulwasaare. Wuxuu sameeyay ciidanka Hantiwadaag barnaamijyo baahsan ee la howlgaliyay kooxo kuwaasoo u dhaqaaqay la dagaalanka wax qoris la'anta dalka waxaana si muuqada u kordhay wax qorista iyo aqrinta laba bilaabo 5% ilaa 55% bilowgii sideetameeyadii qarnigii tagay. Isqabqabsi dabadii waxaa la toogtay Gabayre. <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kalitalis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kalitalis (Bogga ma jiro)">Kalitalis</a> Dawladdii Malatariga Soomaaliya luuliyo sanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1976">1976</a> dhistay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XHKS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="XHKS">Xisbiga Hantiwadaaga Kacaanka Soomaaliyeed</a> (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Ingiriis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Ingiriis">Af-Ingiriis</a>: Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party) kaasoo xukunka haystay laga soo bilaabo markii la sameeyay ilaa uu dhaco taliskii malatariga diseembar sanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990">1990</a> Jannaayo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1991?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1991">1991</a>, kaasoo ay awood u sheegteen Jabhadda Dimoqraadiga Badbaadinta Soomaaliyeed (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Ingiriis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Ingiriis">Af-Ingiriis</a>: SSDF) iyo Golaha Midnimada Soomaaliyeed (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Ingiriis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Ingiriis">Af-Ingiriis</a>: United Somali Congress) iyo Dhaq Dhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaliyeed (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Ingiriis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Ingiriis">Af-Ingiriis</a>: SNM) Dhaq Dhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaliyeed (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Ingiriis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Ingiriis">Af-Ingiriis</a>: Somali Patriotic Movement) marka lagu daro jabahadaha mucaaradka ah Dhaq Dhaqaaqa Dimoqraadiga Soomaliyeed (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Ingiriis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Ingiriis">Af-Ingiriis</a>: Somali Democratic Movement) iyo Isbahaysiga Dimoqraadiga Soomaaliyeed (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Ingiriis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Ingiriis">Af-Ingiriis</a>: Somali Democratic Alliance) ugu dambayn Kooxda Maanifesto (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Ingiriis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Ingiriis">Af-Ingiriis</a>: Somali Manifesto Group). Sanadihii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977">1977</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978">1978</a> Soomaaliya waxay duulaan ku qaaday <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itoobiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itoobiya">Itoobiya</a> iyadoo ku duulaysa magaca <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dagaalkii_xoraynta_ogaden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dagaalkii xoraynta ogaden">Xoraynta Soomaaligalbeed</a> taasoo ciidamada Soomaaliya ku dadaalayeen in ay dib u mideeyaan dhulalkii Soomaalida oo ay u arkaysay in isticmaarku qaybiyay siiyayana qaybo ka mid ah dalal kale si aan qax ahayn. Biloowgii hore, Soomaaliya waxay qaadatay dhabaha nabadda ah ee <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Diblumaasiyad&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Diblumaasiyad (Bogga ma jiro)">Diblumaasiyad</a> dhamaan <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itoobiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itoobiya">Itoobiya</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiinya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiinya">Kiinya</a> si loo helo xal nabad ah arrimaha la xiriira labada dhinac laakiin dadaalkii diblomaasiyadeed wuxuu ku dhamaaday fashil. Soomaaliya waxay samaysay islamarkaana u diyaar garoobaysa dagaal dhab ah iyadoo tijaabisay xal diblomaasiyadeed, dhisidda Jabhadda Xoraynta Soomaali Galbeed (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Ingiriis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Ingiriis">Af-Ingiriis</a>: WSLF) ama Western Somali Liberation Front, waxay ku dadaashay in ay u dhaqaaqdo soo celinta gobolka Soomaali galbeed si awood ah. Soomaaliya waxay u dhaqantay si gooni ah iyadoo aan ula laaban mujtamaca dunida ee aan ogolayn dib u xadaynta xuduudaha taasuu ka tagay isticmaarka, halka uu diiday <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midowga_Sofiyet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midowga Sofiyet">Midowga Sofiyet</a> iyo Isbahaysiga Waarso in ay Soomaaliya caawiyaan, iskaba daa in ay caawiyaane waxay ku dhaqaaqeen arrin lid ku ah taasoo ah in ay taageereen <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itoobiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itoobiya">Itoobiya</a>. Isla goortaas wuxuu isku dayay Midowgii Sofiyetiga kaasoo ah midka siiya labada dhinac hubka in uu dhexdhexaadiyo si loo helo xabad joojin u dhaxeysa labada dawladood. Ciidanka Soomaaliya waxaa u suurta gashay usbuucii ugu horeeyay ee dagaalka in ay isku fidiyaan bartamaha iyo koofurta gobolka, dagaalka intii uu socday ciidamada Soomaaliya waxay gaareen guulo waaweyn kana adkaadeen ciidmada Itoobiya wixii ciidamada Itoobiya ka haray waxay isku uruursadeed deegaanka Sidaamo. Sibteembar sanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977">1977</a> Soomaaliya waxaa u suuragashay qabsashada 90% ee gobolka waxaa kaloo u suurtoowday qabsashada magaalooyin istiraatiiji muhiim ah, sida magaalada Jigjiga sidoo kale wuxuu go'doomiyay magaalada Diridhabe Kaasoo hakiyay isu socodkii tariinada ka imaanayay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jabuuti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jabuuti">Jabuuti</a>. Kadib go'doomintii magaalada Harar wuxuu <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midowga_Sofiyet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midowga Sofiyet">Midowga Sofiyet</a> usoo jeestay taageero malatari taasoo la xiriirrta arrinta ka soo cusboonaatay geeska afrika, waxaa la diyaariyay 18,000 ciidamo ka imaanaya <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuuba">Kuubaan</a> 2,000 iyo Yementa Koofureed iyadoo lagu daray 1,500 khubaro ka imanaysa Midowga Sofiyet haystana diyaarado iyo taangiyo Sofiyet ah. Hor istaagaas awoodaas ballaaran ciidanka Soomaaliya waxaa lagu qasbay dib u gurasho iyo in uu codsi u dirsado <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maraykanka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maraykanka">Maraykanka</a>. Iyadoo uu nidaamkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Carter&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jimmy Carter (Bogga ma jiro)">Jimmy Carter</a> isu diyaariyay garab siinta Soomaaliya dagaalka intii uu socday Sofiyetku si degdeg ah bay u caawiyeen Itoobiya waxaana laga baqay in uu sii xumaado xiriirka. sidaa daraadeed Maraykanka faraha ayuu ka qaaday in uu Soomaaliya caawiyo waxaa dibudhac ku yimid isbahaysigii uu ku lahaa maraykanku <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bariga_Dhexe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bariga Dhexe">Bariga Dhexe</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia">Asia</a>. Biloowgii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978">1978</a>, waxaa ku biloowday xukuumaddii Soomaaliya saamaynta luminta hanasho dhab ah arrimaha gobolka. Waxay sidoo kale muujiyeen inta badan shacabka Soomaaliyeed mid galay xaalad quus sababo la xiriira hoos imaanshaha ciidankii kali taliska waqti dheer iyadoo aan la gaaraynin wax horumar ah la taaban karo, waxaana arrinkaas xoojiyay dhamaadkii dagaalkii qaboobaa, waxay sidoo kale Itoobiya taageero siisay Jabhadihii ku kacsanaa Soomaaliya. Sanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990">1990</a> waxaa la soo saaray sharci ka mamnuucaya gaar ahaan dadka degan <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muqdisho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muqdisho">Muqdisho</a> in ay kulmaan saddex ama afar in kabadan. Waxaa dhammaan hareeyay hay'adaha dawladda shidaal yari sababtay joogsiga gaadiidka dadweynaha taasoo saamayn ku yeelatay danaha xukuumadda iyo qaybaha guud iyo kan gaarka ah. Waxaa ssidoo kale dhacday dhibaato la xiriirta <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sicir_Barar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sicir Barar (Bogga ma jiro)">Sicir Barar</a> taasoo ay dhib ku qabeen gobolada kororka sicir bararka muuqda iyadoo ay shacabku awoodi waayeen helitaanka quutul daruuriga heer ay gaartay Baastadii talyaaniga ee caadiga ahayd xilligaas ilaa iyo Shan <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollar">Doollar</a> kiiladii. halka uu gaaray qaadka <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qaad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaad">Jaadka</a> kaasoo laga keeno <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiinya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiinya">Kiinya</a> shan doollar Majintii. Waxaa qiime jab ku yimid shilinka Soomaaliga ilaa la gaaro heer shilimaadkii lagu daadiyo wadooyinka si ay kuwa haysta iskaga tuuraan halkii ay haysan lahaayeen taasoo u muuqatay in uusan lahayn wax faaiida ah ee la xusi karo. Waxaa sidoo kale soo if baxay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suuqa_Madoow&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Suuqa Madoow (Bogga ma jiro)">Suuqa Madoow</a> ee sarifka lacagaha qalaad taasoo ka dhalatay in aysan jirin socodsiinta lacagaha ee ku filan sarifka lacagaha qalaad taasoo ay bebersoto <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shilin_Soomaali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shilin Soomaali">Shilinka Soomaaliga</a>. Mugdigana wuxuu noqday mid ku baahay magaalada oo dhan marka la gaaro habeenkii taasina waxay ka timid dawladda oo iibisay dab dhaliyeyaashii korontada. Waxaa ajaanibta la dul dhigay waardiye adadag ilaa maa xilligii ay joogeen. Sidoo kale dawladda waxay soo saartay go'aano lagu hagaajinayo joojinta dal ka saarista, ama tahriibinta lacagaha ajnabiga ah. lama ogolayn adeegsiga lacagaha qalaad hab ka baxsan sharciga sida uu qabo marka laga reebo saddex hoteel oo ay maamusho dawladda. Waxaa sidoo kale mamnuuc aha sawir qaadis meelo badan iyadoo aysan muuqan wax cadayn kara in aan sawiro la qaadi karin ee ku saabsan safar iyo joogitaanka. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mogadishustadium.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Mogadishustadium.jpg/400px-Mogadishustadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="608"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 225px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Mogadishustadium.jpg/400px-Mogadishustadium.jpg" data-width="400" data-height="225" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Mogadishustadium.jpg/600px-Mogadishustadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Mogadishustadium.jpg/800px-Mogadishustadium.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> Wixii ka dhacay Soomaaliya <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988">1988</a> malaha waa ka sii foolxun. Markii Hargeysa la duqeeyay ayaa dadkii deganaa lagu khasbay inay qaxaan. Askarta ayaa markaas miinooyin ku aasay guryihii laga tagay. Markii uu dagaalku dhammaaday ayay qaxootigii dib u laabteen, balse waxaa lagu naafeeyay ama lagu dilay qaraxyo qarsoon.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Xasuuqii_Isaaq_ama_Xasuuqii_Somaliland">Xasuuqii Isaaq ama Xasuuqii Somaliland</h3> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Xasuuqii Isaaq ama Xasuuqii Somaliland" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> Sidoo kale eeg: <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xasuuqi_Isaaq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Xasuuqi Isaaq">XasuuqiI Isaaq</a> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> Awooddii akhlaaqeed ee dowladdii Maxamad Siyaad (jaale siyaad) si tartiib tartiib ah ayay u lumisay, iyadoo Soomaali badan ay ku hungoobeen nolosha xukunka militariga. Bartamihii 1980-meeyadii, dhaqdhaqaaqyo iska caabin ah oo uu taageerayay maamulkii shuuciga ahaa ee Derg ee Itoobiya ayaa ka billowday waddanka oo dhan.jaale siyaad wuxuu kujawaabey isagoo amrey in talaabooyin ciqaab ah laga qaado kuwa uu u arko inay gudaha ka taageerayaan jabhadaha, gaar ahaan gobolada waqooyi. Qabqabashada waxaa ka mid ahaa in la duqeeyo magaalooyin, xarunta maamulka waqooyi-galbeed ee Hargeysa, oo ahayd xaruntii Dhaqdhaqaaqa Waddaniga Soomaaliyeed (SNM), oo ka mid ahayd aagagga la bartilmaameedsaday 1988. Duqeyntan waxaa hoggaaminayey Jeneraal Maxamed Saciid Xersi Morgan, wiilka uu sodogga u yahay Barre. Sida laga soo xigtay Abou Jeng iyo aqoonyahanno kale, xukunkii taliskii jaale siyaad waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay cadaadis arxan darro ah oo lala beegsaday qabiilka Isaaq. Max’ed Xaaji Ingiriis iyo Chris Mullin waxay caddeeyeen in qabqabashadii maamulkii Maxamad siyaad ee ka dhanka ahaa Dhaqdhaqaaqii Qaranka Soomaaliyeed ee fadhigiisu ahaa Hargeysa lala beegsaday beelweynta Isaaq oo ay ka tirsan yihiin inta badan xubnihii SNM. Waxay ku tilmaamayaan isku haynta inay tahay xasuuqii Isaaq ama xasuuqii Hargeysa. Baaritaan ay sameysay Qaramada Midoobay ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyay in dambiga xasuuqa uu ahaa "mid ay maleegtay, qorsheysay oo ay ka fulisay Dowlada Soomaaliya dadka Isaaqa". Tirada dadka rayidka ah ee ku waxyeeloobay waxaa lagu qiyaasaa inta udhaxeysa 50,000–100,000 sida laga soo xigtay ilo wareedyo kala duwan, halka wararka qaarna ay ku qiyaasayaan wadarta dhimashada dadka rayidka ah inay kor u dhaafeyso 200,000 oo rayid Isaaq ah. Dhimashooyinkaas, taliskii Barre wuxuu duqeeyey oo burburiyey magaalooyinka labaad iyo saddexaad ee ugu weyn Soomaaliya, Hargeysa iyo Burco siday u kala horreeyaan. Tani waxay u barakicisay dad lagu qiyaasey 400,000 oo dadka deegaanka ah oo u qaxay Hartasheikh ee dalka Itoobiya; shaqsiyaad kale oo gaaraya 400,000 ayaa iyaguna gudaha ku barakacay. Dagaalkii ka soo horjeedka ee taliskii Barre ee ka dhanka ahaa SNM wuxuu bartilmaameedsaday saldhigii rayidka ee kooxda mucaaradka, isaga oo isu beddelay xasuuq xasuuq ka dhan ah beesha Isaaq. Tani waxay horseeday fowdo iyo ololeyaal dagaal oo ay gaystaan maleeshiyooyin kala jabay, ka dibna awooddii heer degmo la wareeray. Cadaadiskii maamulkii Barre kuma koobnayn Isaaqa oo keliya, maxaa yeelay wuxuu bartilmaameedsanayay qabaa’illada kale sida Hawiye. Taliskii Barre wuxuu burburay Janaayo 1991. Intaa kadib, markii xaalada siyaasadeed ee Somaliland xasiloonayd, dadkii barakacay waxay ku noqdeen guryahoodii, maleeshiyooyinkii waa laga daad gureeyay ama waxaa lagu daray ciidanka, tobanaan kun oo guri iyo meherado ahna dib ayaa looga soo dhisay burburka. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Dabqaad.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Dabqaad.jpg" decoding="async" width="297" height="435" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="435"> </noscript> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Ismaaciil_Mire">Ismaaciil Mire</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Ismaaciil Mire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Ismaaciil Mire, oo abaanduulkii guud ka ahaa dawladda boqortooyada <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diiriye_Guure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diiriye Guure">Diiriye Guure</a>, wuxuu ka qaybgalay dagaalaha oo dhan ee Daraawiishta ka qayb galay. Wuxuu u talin jirey colkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shiikhyaale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shiikhyaale">Shiikhyaale</a>. Goobaha uu ka qayb galay waxaa ka mid ah, cagaarweyne, iyo dagaalkii Jigjiga, iyo dagaalki Beledweyne, iyo dagaalkii Berbera, iyo dagaalkii Dul Madobe, iyo dagaalkii Jidbaale, iyo dagaalkii Afbakayle iyo meelo kale. Wuxuu kale ka horjeestay dagaalaha ee shirqool ka jiri jirey, oo ka mid ah Canjeel, Gurdumi iyo qaar kale. 1920kii, Ismaaciil Mire waxaa lagu xidhay xabsi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Darwiishia_iyo_Qusuusi">Darwiishia iyo Qusuusi</h3> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Darwiishia iyo Qusuusi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> Qarnigii 19ka ilaa tobanaadka 1920gii, Dalka Soomaalka waxaa hoogaaminjirey dawladda Daraawiishta, oo si kale loo yaqaano Darwiishia. Darwiishia dawladeeda waxaa loo yaqaan jirey qusuusi ama khusuusi, ee waxaa ka mid ahaa shakhsiyaddan: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r240748">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ismail_Mire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismail Mire">Ismail Mire</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Macalin_Cagadhiig&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Macalin Cagadhiig (Bogga ma jiro)">Macalin Cagadhiig</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shire_Canbool&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shire Canbool (Bogga ma jiro)">Shire Canbool</a>, oo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reer-Darawiish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reer-Darawiish">Reer-Darawiish</a> ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cartan_Boos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cartan Boos (Bogga ma jiro)">Cartan Boos</a> oo Jamac Siyad ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Afqarshe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Afqarshe (Bogga ma jiro)">Afqarshe</a>, oo Adan-Naleeye ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dhowre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dhowre (Bogga ma jiro)">Dhowre</a>, oo Baharsame ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Obsiiye_Magan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Obsiiye Magan (Bogga ma jiro)">Obsiiye Magan</a> oo Cali-Geri ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aw_Jaamac_Seed_Magan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aw Jaamac Seed Magan (Bogga ma jiro)">Aw Jaamac Seed Magan</a> oo Cali-Geri aaha</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Oogle_Magan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Oogle Magan (Bogga ma jiro)">Oogle Magan</a> oo Cali-Geri ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Muse_Waranle&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Muse Waranle (Bogga ma jiro)">Muse Waranle</a> oo Reer-Hagar ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haji_Firhad&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Haji Firhad (Bogga ma jiro)">Haji Firhad</a>, fiqishini HabarGidir</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haji_Sudi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Haji Sudi (Bogga ma jiro)">Haji Sudi</a>, Isaaq Aadan Madoobe</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Seeraar_Shawe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Seeraar Shawe (Bogga ma jiro)">Seeraar Shawe</a> oo Jamac Siyaad ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nur_Xiddig&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nur Xiddig (Bogga ma jiro)">Nur Xiddig</a> oo Wacays Adan ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xirsi_Jeedlade&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xirsi Jeedlade (Bogga ma jiro)">Xirsi Jeedlade</a> oo Qayaad ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haji_Mursal_Aw_Saacid&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Haji Mursal Aw Saacid (Bogga ma jiro)">Haji Mursal Aw Saacid</a> oo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reer-Darawiish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reer-Darawiish">Reer-Darawiish</a> ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Duale_Ileeye&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Duale Ileeye (Bogga ma jiro)">Duale Ileeye</a> oo Jamac Siyaad ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cismaan_Boos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cismaan Boos (Bogga ma jiro)">Cismaan Boos</a> oo Cali-Geri ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jama_Lugay&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jama Lugay (Bogga ma jiro)">Jama Lugay</a> oo Cali-Geri ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aw_Cabbas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aw Cabbas (Bogga ma jiro)">Aw Cabbas</a> oo Baharsame ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Abbas_Aw_Muse&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Abbas Aw Muse (Bogga ma jiro)">Abbas Aw Muse</a>, oo Baharsame ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hussein_Ajuuraan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hussein Ajuuraan (Bogga ma jiro)">Hussein Ajuuraan</a>, oo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reer-Darawiish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reer-Darawiish">Reer-Darawiish</a> ahaa (oo loo naanaystay Agararan)<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Tage&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ahmed Tage (Bogga ma jiro)">Ahmed Tage</a>, oo baharsame ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Abshir_Dhoore&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Abshir Dhoore (Bogga ma jiro)">Abshir Dhoore</a>, majeerteen ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nur_Hashi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nur Hashi (Bogga ma jiro)">Nur Hashi</a> warsangeli ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Khaire&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ismail Khaire (Bogga ma jiro)">Ismail Khaire</a>, warsangeli ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xooshdheere&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xooshdheere (Bogga ma jiro)">Xooshdheere</a>, ali geri ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Farah_Dacay&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Farah Dacay (Bogga ma jiro)">Farah Dacay</a>, baharsame ahaa</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hirsi_Akaal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hirsi Akaal (Bogga ma jiro)">Hirsi Akaal</a>, marehan ahaa</li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Burburka_Dawladdii_Hantiwaddaaga">Burburka Dawladdii Hantiwaddaaga</h3> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Burburka Dawladdii Hantiwaddaaga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> Waxaa dhacay sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1991?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1991">1991</a> isbedel xididaystay nolosha siyaasadeed ee Soomaaliya. taasoo u suurta gashay ciidamo ka kooban beelaha dega waqooyiga iyo koofurta hubaysan oo taageera ka helaya <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itoobiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itoobiya">Itoobiya</a> in ay ridaan dawladdii Siad Barre Max'ed Siyaad Barre. Kulanno farabadan ee dhexmaray Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SNM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SNM">SNM</a> iyo odayaasha beelaha ree woqooyiga, waxa ku dhawaaqeen qaybta woqooyi ee Soomaaliya (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dhulka_Biritishka_ee_Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya">Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya</a> horay loo oranjiray) in ay goosteen goosasho hal dhinac ah Soomaaliya inteeda kale iskuna magacaabay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somaliland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Somaliland">Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland</a> (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingiriis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Ingiriis">Ingiriis</a>: Republic of Somaliland) May 1991. Ka sokoow go'itaanka ay Somaliland goosatay iyo deganaashaha ay haysato markii loo eego koofurta way waysay aqoonsi heer caalami ah xitaa haba ahaatee Itoobiya.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Jannaayo sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1991?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1991">1991</a> Waxaa doortay "Cali Mahdi Max'ed" koox soomaali ah una doorteen in uu noqdo madaxweyne ku meel gaar ah ee dalka ilaa laga gaaro shir qarameed kulmiyay dhammaan qaybaha ku lugta leh ee bishii xigtay Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti si dalka madaxweyne loo doorto. Laakiin doorashadii "Cali Mahdi Maxamed" waxaa si weyn uga horyimid biloowgii hore dhamaan Jen <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maxamed_Faarax_Caydiid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maxamed Faarax Caydiid">Maxamed Faarax Caydiid</a> gudoomiyihii ururka USC iyo C/raxman Tuur hogaamiyihii SNM. مtaasoo dhalisay kala qaybsanaan xagga siyaasadda ah ee u dhaxaysay USC iyo SNM, isku dhacyadii u dhexeeyay USC waxay burbur xoogleh gaarsiisay magaalada <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muqdisho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muqdisho">Muqdisho</a> iyo meelaha ku dhow dhow. Dagaalkii sokeeye wuxuu sabay, kaasoo wali raadkiisu muuqdo, burbur ku yimaada wax soosaarka beeraha iyo gaarsiinta cuno koofurta Soomaaliya waana sabata ugu weyn ee ka dhalisaya dagaalka dalka taasoo meelaha xasaasiga ay tartan ugu jiraan beelaha waxaa kaloo dheeraad ah qabsashada iyo meelaha leh ilaha dhaqaale iyo daaqa. Jemes Bayshb oo ahaa safiirkii ugu dambeeyay ee Soomaaliya wuxuu ku tilmaamay xaaladdii ka taagnayd iyo dagaaladii sokeeye halkaas mid ah "biyo ku dagaalan iyo meelaha daaqsinka sidoo kale xoolaha waxaa horay la isu adeegsan jiran <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Falaar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Falaar (Bogga ma jiro)">falaaro</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sayf&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sayf (Bogga ma jiro)">Sayfaf</a> hadda waxaa la isu adeegsadaa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Qoro&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Qoro (Bogga ma jiro)">Boobe</a>."<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Wuxuu sababay dagaalkii sokeeye in ay dhacdo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaajo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaajo">Gaajo</a> taasoo salfatay ku dhowaad 300,000 Soomaali taasoo ku qasabtay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golaha_Amniga_Qaramada_Midoobay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golaha Amniga Qaramada Midoobay">Golaha Amniga Qaramada Midoobay</a> in uu soo saaro qaraar kaasoo tilmaamaya xabad joojin sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992">1992</a> iyo dirista ciidamo ammaanka ilaaliya ee heer caalami ah waxaa soomaaliya ku soo hormaray (UNOSOM I) badbaadinta xaaladda biniaadamnimo ee dalka.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Waxay ahayd adeegsiga awood ciidan marka loo eego ciidmada ammaanka mid ku kooban isdifaacid naftooda ah taasoo fursad siisay beelaha dirirsanaa in ay sika sii wataan dagaaladoodii hubaysnaa. Ka jawaabidda colaada sii baahaysa iyo burburka xaaladda Biniadamnimo ee ka jirtay Soomaaliya <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maraykanka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maraykanka">Maraykanka</a> wuxuu diyaariyay xulufo ciidan ah oo heer caalami ah taasoo ahayd ujeedadeeda nabad ku soo dabaalidda kooforta Soomaaliya iyo xal u helidda xaaladda bini'adamnimo ee halkaas iyo fududaynta gaarista gargaarka biniadamnimo ee qaramada midoobay iyo dalalka deeqda bixiya. Waxay galeen xoogagga xulufada taasoo loo yaqiinay magaca (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Ingiriis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Ingiriis">Af-Ingiriis</a>: Unified Task Force ama UNITAF) diseembar dhexdeedii sanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992">1992</a> ee howlgalkii "Rajo soo celinta" sida uu qabay qaraarkii qaramada midoobay ee tirsigiisu ahaa 794. Waxaa u suurta galay ciidmadii caalamka ka yimid in ay dib u soo celiyaan nidaamkii iyo yaraynya baahidii taasoo dhib u keentay dalka ilaa ay ka baxaan ciidmada maraykanka maajo sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1993?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1993">1993</a> waxaa lagu bedelay (UNOSOM II) ee <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maajo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maajo">Afartii Maajo</a> sida uu qabay qaraarkii ka soo baxay qaramada midoobay ee tirsigiisu ahaa 837 ee soo baxay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maarso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maarso">26 Marso</a> isla sanadkaas. Dhanka kale wuxuu u arkay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maxamed_Faarax_Caydiid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maxamed Faarax Caydiid">Maxamed Faarax Caydiid</a> ciidanka nabad ilaalinda ee caalamka in uu qatar ku yahay asiga iyo ciidankiisa wuxuuna siiyay amar maleeshiyo hubaysan in la weeraro saldhigyada ciidamada Pakistan ee ka howlgala Muqdisho taasoo ay ka dhalatay dhimashada 80 qof jinsiyada kala duwan ah ee ka tirsan ciidamada nabad ilaalinta, wuuna socday dagaalka ay ka dhintaan 19 ciidan maraykan ah iyo laba kale oo Pakistan ah iyo mid kale ee Maaliisiya u dhashay oo dhammaantood ah ciidamada nabad ilaalinta sidoo kale waxaa jirtay 1,000 qof ee ka mid ah maleeshiyada Soomaalida hubaysnaa intii u dhaxaysay saddexdii iyo afratii ee bishoo Oktoobar <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1993?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1993">1993</a> kaasoo taariikhdu ugu magac dartay dagaalkii "Dagaalkii Muqdisho" taasoo ku qasabtay qaramada midoobay howlgal "Gaashaan mida" ciidan ka kooban Maraykanka Masar Pakistan <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maarso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maarso">saddexdii maarso</a> sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1995?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1995">1995</a>, dabadeed Robert ogle ayaa ku dhawaaqay in aan dagaal toos ah lala gali doonin <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maxamed_Faarax_Caydiid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maxamed Faarax Caydiid">Maxamed Faarax Caydiid</a> laakiin la baal siibi doono taasoo macnaheedu ahaa in laga horkeeno saaxiibadii ilaaa uu markii dambe lagu dilay dagaal ay iskaga horyimideen qaar ay xulufo ahaayeen <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1996?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1996">1996</a> Waxay diiradda saareen <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burcad_Badeed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burcad Badeed">burcad badeeda soomaalida</a> xeebaha Soomaaliya taasoo ka dhalatay burburka iyo maqnaashaha dawlad dhexe Kadib dagaalkii sokeeye,<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Dhibaatadaan waxay ka soo if baxday dekadaha ku yaal xeebaha Soomaaliya.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Waxayna ka dhalatay ka dhiidhin ay ka dhiidhiyeen kalluumaysatada soomaaliyeed ee ka kalluumaysta xeebaha sida: Ayl, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kismaayo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kismaayo">Kismaayo</a>, Xarardheere, Mareeg iyagoo weerar ku qaaday maraakiibta ajnabiga ah ee ka kalluumaysata badda soomaaliya khayraadka kalluunka ee biyo goboleedka markii uu burburay taliskii dhexe ee Soomaaliya,<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Taasoo ay waayeen kalluumaysato badan waxa ay heli jireen. Sidoo kale, waxay tilmaameen qayb ka mid ah masuuliyiinta soomaalida howlaha burcad badeedka waxaa sii kiciyay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dhulgariir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dhulgariir">Dhul Gariirkii Badweynata Hindiya</a> taariikhdu marka ay ahayd 26 <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diseembar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diseembar">Diseembar</a> ee sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2004?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2004">2004</a>, kaasoo sababay mowjadi <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsunami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsunami">Tsunami</a> weyn burburisay in badan oo tuulooyinka ku yaal xeebaha iyo doomankoodii.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Qaar ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin howlaha burcad badeednimada Soomaaliya waa "howlo dhaqaale ee la maalgashado" ee dalka, waana "mid kaabta" dhaqaalaha <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puntland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puntland">Puntland</a>.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Waxaa la rumaysanyahay in la soo iibsaday qiyaastii 25,000 50,000, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adoon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adoon">Adoon</a> ee Baantuu ah, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musanbiig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musanbiig">Musanbiig</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tansaaniya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tansaaniya">Tansaaniya</a>, intii u dhexaysay sanadihii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1800 (Bogga ma jiro)">1800</a> ilaa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1890&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1890 (Bogga ma jiro)">1890</a>, dad soomaali ah suuqii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sansibaar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sansibaar (Bogga ma jiro)">Sansibaar</a>.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Bantuuga soomalida waa ka duwantahay, jir ahaan, dhaqan ahaan, way iska joogeen iyakoo kala daadsan dalka ilaa la soo gaaro qarnigii sagaal iyo tobanaad ilaa iyo hadda.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[60]</a> waxaa la rumaysanyahay in tirada Baantuuga Soomaaliya uu gaarayso 900,000 qof ka hor dagaalkii sokeeye,<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[61]</a> waxaa laga yaabaa in ay isdhimeen, gaar ahaan maxaa yeelay 12,000 qaxooti ee ku sugan <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maraykanka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maraykanka">Maraykanka</a> laga soo bilaabo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a>,<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[62]</a> sidoo kale tanzaaniya oo siisay dhalasho qaar ka mid ah waxay ku laabteen dhulkii awoowe yaashood.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Bartamihii sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011">2011</a> waxaa la waayay laba xilli raabaad ee isku xigay taasoo sababtay in ay dhacdo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abaar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abaar">Abaar</a> muddo 60 sano laga joogo. Waxaa isi soo tartay abaarta waxana ka dhashay in la waayo wax dalag ah xoolihii oo le'day sicir barar ku yimid biyaha shidaalka iyo cunada, waxay sabatay barakac wadareed ee koofur Soomaaliya taasoo keentay iska hor imaadyada hubaysan, xarumaha quudinta ee dawladaha dariska. bishii Juun ee snadkii 2011, Waxay ku dhawaaqday <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qaramada_Midoobay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaramada Midoobay">Qaramada Midoobay</a> si rasmi ah in ay gaajo daran ka jirto koofurta Soomaaliya, wayna sii korortay ka dib markii ay hayireen kooxaha dagaalka waday si loo gaarsiiyo gargaar dadka halkaa ku tabaalaysan.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[64]</a> dhanka kale, dawladda soomaaliya waxay dhistay hay'ad qaran ee gargaar, taasoo ka kooban wasiiro badan ku howlan fududayn saamaynta abaarta ay ku reebtay dadk,<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[65]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="UN_Tiroka_–_706">UN Tiroka – 706</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: UN Tiroka – 706" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Xubin">Xubin</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Xubin" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r240748"> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IGAD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IGAD">IGAD</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IORA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IORA">IORA</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IMF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IMF">IMF</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ICSID?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ICSID">ICSID</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Amaah_-_Paris_club&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Amaah - Paris club (Bogga ma jiro)">Amaah - Paris club</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Comesa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Comesa (Bogga ma jiro)">Comesa</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CEN-SAD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CEN-SAD">CEN-SAD</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midowga_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midowga Afrika">Midowga Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bankiga_Aduunka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bankiga Aduunka">Bankiga Aduunka</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qaramada_Midoobay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaramada Midoobay">Qaramada Midoobay</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ururka_Iskaashiga_Islaamka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ururka Iskaashiga Islaamka">Ururka Iskaashiga Islaamka</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Wadamaha_Somalida_degaan">Wadamaha Somalida degaan</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Wadamaha Somalida degaan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Wadamnaha_La_Degaan_Somalia">Wadamnaha La Degaan Somalia</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Wadamnaha La Degaan Somalia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indunisiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indunisiya">Indonesia</a> 3,500”</li> </ul> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itoobiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itoobiya">Ethiopia</a> 120,000”</li> </ul> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turkiga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turkiga">Turkey</a> 2,500+;</li> </ul> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koonfur_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koonfur Afrika">South Africa</a> 1,200+.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Siyaasadda">Siyaasadda</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Siyaasadda" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <dl> <dd> Macluumaad dheeraad ah, eeg <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siyaasadda_Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siyaasadda Soomaaliya">Siyaasadda Soomaaliya</a> </dd> </dl> Siyaasada somaaliya wexay soo martay isbedbedel badan. Intii uu socday <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dagaalkii_sokeeye_ee_Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya">Dagaalkii sokeeye</a> kaaso dhaliyay burbur farabadan dawladdii Hantiwadaag kadib 1990, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaalida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soomaalida">Soomaalida</a> waxaa loo sameeyay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dastuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dastuur">Dastuur</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federaaliisim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federaaliisim">Federaal</a> ah iyo Maamul Goboleed kuwaas oo ku yimid qaabab kala duwan, waxaa samaysamay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somaliland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> taasoo sheegatay in ay tahay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dowlad_madax_banaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dowlad madax banaan">dawlad madax banaan</a> kana go'day Soomaaliya inteeda kale, shacabka Soomaaliyeed raalli kama noqon goosashada Gobolada <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woqooyi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woqooyi">Woqooyi</a> ee Soomaaliya 1991. Waxaa sidoo kala samaysmay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puntland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puntland">Puntland</a> 1998 taasoo ay sameysteen beelaha dega Bari, Bugaal iyo woqooyiga Mudug, waxaa sidoo kale la sameeyay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galmudug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galmudug">Galmudug</a> 2010. Horraantii 2000 waxaa la soo dhisay dawlad ku meel gaar ah waxaana madaxweyne ka noqday. Dott <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabdiqaasim_Salaad_Xassan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xassan">Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xassan</a> (TNG) waxaa ku xigtay dawladii Federaalka ku meelgaarka ahayd ee loo yaqiin (TFG) <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2004?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2004">2004</a> waxaana madaxweyne ka noqday <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabdullaahi_Yuusuf_Axmed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed">Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed</a> taasoo dalka galisay burbur horle waxayna soo galisay dalka ciidamada <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itoobiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itoobiya">Itoobiya</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midowga_Maxkamadaha_Islaamiga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midowga Maxkamadaha Islaamiga">Midowga Maxkamadaha Islaamiga</a> ayaa gobollada koonfurta iyo bartamaha Soomaaliya isku fidiyay taasoo ka caraysiisay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itoobiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itoobiya">Itoobiya</a> una aragtay fusad ay kula dagaalami karto ficilada ay sameeyeen. Markii meesha laga saaray Maxaakiimta ayaa waxaa soo baxay kooxo la magacbaxay Muqaawamo kana aas aasamay magaalada <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muqdisho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muqdisho">Muqdisho</a> intii ay socotay muqaawamada waxaa barbar socday wadahadal UN-ka loo maray kaasoo uu garwadeen ka ahaa Axmed Walad Cabadlla keentayna in laga saaro Itoobiya dalka Soomaaliya bartamihii sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009">2009</a>. Waxaa maxaakiimta ka farcamay kooxda <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al-Shabaab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al-Shabaab">Al-Shabaab</a> taasoo dalka dhibaatadii ka jirtay sii murjisay, taasoo dagaal la gashay dawlad lagu soo dhisay dalka <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jabuuti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jabuuti">Jabuuti</a> Madaxweyne ka ahaa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sheekh_Shariif_Axmed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheekh Shariif Axmed">Sheekh Shariif Axmed</a> 2010-2011 dagaal ba'an ku dhexmaray magaalada muqdisho iyo nawaaxigeeda, Madaxweyne Shariif xoogaa rajo ah ayay soo celisay Dawladdiisii loogu magacdaray Midnimo Qaran dawladdaas oo muqdisho ka fogaysay qatartii Al-shabaab iyadoo gacan ka helaysa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amisom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amisom">AMISOM</a> wuxuu diyaariyay doorasho aad loogu riyaaqay,<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[66]</a> kaasoo xilka si nabad ah ugu wareejiyay madaxweyne <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xasan_Sheekh_Maxamuud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud">Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud</a>. Waxaana taa xigay dawladdii uu madaxweynaha ka ahaa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xasan_Sheekh_Maxamuud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud">Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud</a> taasoo ku guulaysatay isu soo dhoweyn Soomaalida dhexdeeda ah iyo dastuurka oo loo hogaansamo. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Qaanuunka">Qaanuunka</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Qaanuunka" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> Soomaaliya waxaa ka jira saddex nidaam qaanuun oo kala gadisan, waa: Qaanuunka madaniga, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shareecada_Islaamka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shareecada Islaamka (Bogga ma jiro)">Shareecada Islaamka</a> iyo xoogaa qawaaniin ah oo ay leeyihiin beelaha waana dhaqan soo jireen ah waxaana loo yaqaan Xeer. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Qaanuunka_madaniga">Qaanuunka madaniga</h3> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Qaanuunka madaniga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> Iyadoo uu ku dhacay burbur balaaran kaasoo hareeyay nidaamka cadaaladda Soomaaliya ka dib burburkii dawladdii Hantiwadaag laakiin waxaa la isku dayay dib u habaynta iyo dhisidda nidaamka garsoorka Soomaaliya iyo howlgalintiisa dhanka maamul goboleedyada Soomaaliya sida <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somaliland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puntland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puntland">Puntland</a> kuwaas oo leh xukun hooseed, laakiin dawladda dhexe waxay diyaarisay bu'da nidaamka garsoorka cusub. Iyadoo ay jirto kala duwanaasho siyaasadeed dhamaan meelahaas hadana waxay ku midaysanyihiin dhamaantood hal qaanuun kaasoo ah mid soo jiray ilaa iyo dawladdii Hantiwadaag isagoo qiraya:<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <ul> <li>Jirtaanka dastuur dabooli kara xukuno ku salaysan <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shareecada_Islaamka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shareecada Islaamka (Bogga ma jiro)">Shareecada Islaamka</a> ama fiqiga iyo waxii ay culumada muslimiidta isku waafaqeen sidaa daraadeed xukunada ku salaysan diinta laguma dhaqmo marka laga reebo arrimaha madaniga sida Guurk,a Furriinka, Dhaxalka iyo arrimaha madaniga ah ee kale.</li> <li>Dhowrista xuquuqul insaanka iyo dhammaan qaanuunada la xiriira. Sidoo kale dastuurka wuxuu damaanad qaadayaa madax bannaanida garsoorka waxaana ka masuul ah Guddiga Adeegga Garsoorka.</li> <li>Dhismaha adeeg Garsoor oo ka kooban saddex qaybood waana: Maxkamadda Sare, Maxkamadda Racfaanka, iyo Maxkamadaha Gobolada.</li> <li>In ay shaqeeyaan qawaaniintii la sameeyay ka hor Hantiwadaaga 1969.</li> <li>qaanuunka madaniga ah wa mid soo jireen aha oo mudo dheer soo socday oo ilaa imka jira dhamaan dadka somlaiyeedna ayku dhaqmaan</li> <li>somaalia waa waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa libaax waayay garab oo waraabayaal badani haleen</li> <li>waxaa somalia ay iska difaaci kartaa cadawgeega marka ay usoo Hantiwadaag dad wax bartay oo aqoon sare leh oo laga ilaaliyo ubaxa soo kacaaya qabyaalada</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Shareecada">Shareecada</h3> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Shareecada" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shareecada_Islaamka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shareecada Islaamka (Bogga ma jiro)">Shareecada Islaamka</a> waxay ka gashay kaalin lama huraan ah nolosha mujtamaca Soomaaliyeed, waxayba ahayd shareecada tiirka aasaaska ah ee laga tusaale qaato qawaaniinta marka la qorayo dastuur ee ka mid ah dastuurodii hore kuwaas oo la sameeyay intii ay jirtay nolosha ku salaysan siyaasadda,<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[68]</a> sidaa daraadeed howl kasta waxay ku salaysnayd shareecada gaar ahaan howlaha madaniga ah sida guurka, furriinka, dhaxalka iyo waxyaabaha la xiriira qoyska; laakiin arrimahaas waxbaa iska bedelay dagaalkii sokeeye dabadii iyadoo ay soo baxeen maxkamado shareecada islaamka taasoo ku faaftay magaalooyin farabadan iyo deegaano ka mid ah Soomaaliya. Waxay noqotay kaalinta maxaakimta islaamiga taasoo aan horay looga baran: <ul> <li>Soo rogista xukunno arrimo kala gadisan; Madani iyo Ciqaab.</li> <li>Abaabulka maleeshiyo iyo ciidamo u xilsaaran qabashada dambiilayaasha iyo joojinta waxyaabaha qaanuunka ka baxsan.</li> <li>Haynta maxaabiista ilaa uu xukun kaga dhaco inta laga xukumayo.</li> </ul> Samaysanka maxaakimta shareecada kuwaas oo muuqda wax fudud laakiin sida dhabta ah waxay ka samaysanyihiin nidaam maamul kana kooban gudoomiyaha maxkamadda ku xigeenka gudoomiyaha iyo afar qaalli. kuma koobna holaha ciidanka soo gudbinta warbixinno taasoo ah arrinta ugu muhiimsan ee ka kaabaysa xukunada ee ka soo baxa maxkamadaha waxayba u gudbaan xallinta khilaafaadka inta ayasan u gudbin saldhigyada maxaakimta waxaa dheeraad ah dabagalka dambiilayaasha iyo kuwa qaanuunka ku xadgudba kadib maxkamadaha ayaa loo dhiibayaa ee ku shaqada leh dambiyada fudud si ay u sii hayaan. Sidoo kale maxaakimta shareecda waxay sameeyeen dhisidda guddi dhaqaale madaxa bannaan soona uruuriya canshuurta lagu soo rogay ganacsiga iyo guud ahaan goobaha ganacsiga iyo meel kasta oo ganacsi ah. Marso <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009">2009</a> Xukuumaddii ku meelgaarka ahayd waxay ku dhawaaqday in <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shareecada_Islaamka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shareecada Islaamka (Bogga ma jiro)">Shareecada Islaamka</a> tahay halka laga qaato sharciga iyo soo saarista xukunada iyo qawaaniinta dalka.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Xeerka">Xeerka</h3> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Xeerka" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> Qarniyo badan Soomaalidu waxay adeegsan jireen nidaam sharci ama qaanuun kaasoo ku tiirsan dhaqanka iyo xeerarka jufooyinka sharciyadaasa ama qaanuunkaasa waxay Soomaalidu u taqiinay magaca "Xeer"; waa waxa sida dastuurka oo kale ah ama wax u dhow cahdi kala gadisan qaanuun ahaan mana jirto wakaalad ama hay'ad ama jiho ka msul ah taasoo cadaynaysa waxa uu yahay qaynuunka la raacayo marka uu jiro xukun maxkamadeed, taasoo mar kasta loolala laabanayo maxkamadda xeer beegtida ama golaha jufada si loo xadido xukunka ku haboon iyo sidii loo fulin lahaa. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Habka_maamul">Habka maamul</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Habka maamul" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> Wuxuu ku salaysanyahay qodobka 49aad ee dastuurka Soomaaliya. Gobol gooni isu taagi karaa ma jiri karo, inta uu Gobol kale uu kuu biirayo, Dowladda Federaalka Somalia ayaa maamulaysa waxaana waajib ku ah gobalkaas inuu ku biiro gobol kale ama dawlad xubin ka ah Dawladda Federaalka mudo labo sano gudahood. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Magaalooyin">Magaalooyin</h3> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Magaalooyin" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align:center; width:97%; margin-right:10px; font-size:90%"> <tbody> <tr> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;" colspan="2" rowspan="21">Magaalooyinka jamhuuriyada <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soomaaliya</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mogacapital.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Muqdisho"> <noscript> <img alt="Muqdisho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Mogacapital.jpg/205px-Mogacapital.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Mogacapital.jpg/205px-Mogacapital.jpg" data-alt="Muqdisho" data-width="205" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Mogacapital.jpg/308px-Mogacapital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Mogacapital.jpg/410px-Mogacapital.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muqdisho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muqdisho">Muqdisho</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:BosasoCity.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Boosaaso"> <noscript> <img alt="Boosaaso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BosasoCity.jpg/205px-BosasoCity.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="228"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 153px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BosasoCity.jpg/205px-BosasoCity.jpg" data-alt="Boosaaso" data-width="205" data-height="153" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/BosasoCity.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boosaaso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boosaaso">Boosaaso</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kismayo.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Kismaayo"> <noscript> <img alt="Kismaayo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kismayo.jpg/205px-Kismayo.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="332"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 137px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kismayo.jpg/205px-Kismayo.jpg" data-alt="Kismaayo" data-width="205" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kismayo.jpg/308px-Kismayo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kismayo.jpg/410px-Kismayo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kismaayo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kismaayo">Kismaayo</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Rays_Hotel_in_Borama.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Boorama"> <noscript> <img alt="Boorama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rays_Hotel_in_Borama.jpg/205px-Rays_Hotel_in_Borama.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="389"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 137px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rays_Hotel_in_Borama.jpg/205px-Rays_Hotel_in_Borama.jpg" data-alt="Boorama" data-width="205" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rays_Hotel_in_Borama.jpg/308px-Rays_Hotel_in_Borama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rays_Hotel_in_Borama.jpg/410px-Rays_Hotel_in_Borama.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boorama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boorama">Boorama</a></th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Lam</th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Magaalada</th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Gobolka</th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Bulshada.</th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;" colspan="2" rowspan="21"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hargaysa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hargaysa">Hargaysa</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Marka,Somalia.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Marka"> <noscript> <img alt="Marka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Marka%2CSomalia.jpg/205px-Marka%2CSomalia.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="119" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="298"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 119px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Marka%2CSomalia.jpg/205px-Marka%2CSomalia.jpg" data-alt="Marka" data-width="205" data-height="119" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Marka%2CSomalia.jpg/308px-Marka%2CSomalia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Marka%2CSomalia.jpg/410px-Marka%2CSomalia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marka">Marka</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Barawa.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Barawa"> <noscript> <img alt="Barawa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Barawa.jpg/205px-Barawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="114" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 114px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Barawa.jpg/205px-Barawa.jpg" data-alt="Barawa" data-width="205" data-height="114" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Barawa.jpg/308px-Barawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Barawa.jpg/410px-Barawa.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baraawe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baraawe">Baraawe</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Presidentialres.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Garowe"> <noscript> <img alt="Garowe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Presidentialres.jpg/205px-Presidentialres.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Presidentialres.jpg/205px-Presidentialres.jpg" data-alt="Garowe" data-width="205" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Presidentialres.jpg/308px-Presidentialres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Presidentialres.jpg/410px-Presidentialres.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Garoowe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Garoowe">Garoowe</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beledweyne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beledweyne">Beledweyne</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muqdisho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muqdisho">Muqdisho</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banaadir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banaadir">Banaadir</a></td> <td>Qi. 2,000,000</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hargaysa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hargaysa">Hargaysa</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woqooyi_Galbeed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Woqooyi Galbeed">W.Galbeed</a></td> <td>Qi. 2,000,000</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boosaaso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boosaaso">Boosaaso</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bari_(Gobol)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bari (Gobol)">Bari</a></td> <td>Qi. 950,000</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaalkacyo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaalkacyo">Gaalkacyo</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mudug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mudug">Mudug</a></td> <td>Qi. 545,000</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bardhere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bardhere">Bardhere</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gedo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gedo">Gedo</a></td> <td>Qi. 510,300</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left">'<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laascaanood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laascaanood">laascaanood</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sool">sool</a></td> <td>Qi. 450,000</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marka">Marka</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shabeellaha_Hoose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shabeellaha Hoose">Shabeellaha Hoose</a></td> <td>Qi. 230,100</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jamaame?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jamaame">Jamaame</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jubbada_Hoose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jubbada Hoose">Jubbada Hoose</a></td> <td>Qi. 224,700</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kismaayo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kismaayo">Kismaayo</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jubbada_Hoose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jubbada Hoose">Jubbada Hoose</a></td> <td>Qi. 183,300</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baydhabo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baydhabo">Baydhabo</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baay">Baay</a></td> <td>Qi. 157,500</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">11</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burco">Burco</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Togdheer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Togdheer">Togdheer</a></td> <td>Qi. 120,400</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">12</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afgooye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afgooye">Afgooye</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shabeellaha_Hoose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shabeellaha Hoose">Shabeellaha Hoose</a></td> <td>Qi. 79,400</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">13</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beledweyne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beledweyne">Beledweyne</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiiraan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiiraan">Hiiraan</a></td> <td>Qi. 67,200</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">14</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luuq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luuq">Luuq</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gedo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gedo">Gedo</a>/<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jubada_Sare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jubada Sare">Jubada Sare</a></td> <td>Qi. 62,700</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">15</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Garoowe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Garoowe">Garoowe</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nugaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nugaal">Nugaal</a></td> <td>Qi. 57,300</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">16</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jowhar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jowhar">Jowhar</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shabeellaha_Dhexe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shabeellaha Dhexe">Shabeellaha Dhexe</a></td> <td>Qi. 57,100</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">17</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qardho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qardho">Qardho</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bari_(Gobol)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bari (Gobol)">Bari</a></td> <td>Qi. 47,400</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">18</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boorama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boorama">Boorama</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Awdal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Awdal">Awdal</a></td> <td>Qi. 39,100</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Intii uusan dhicin dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya, waxay u qaybsanayd maamul ahaan 18 Gobol, bulburkii kadib waxaa soo baxay maamulo beeleedyo; waxay Soomaaliya ahayd ka hor 1969 intii uusan dhicin inqilaabkii dawladdii rayadka ahayd 8 Gobol oo kaliya, Hantiwadaaga wuxuu ka dhigay 18 gobol kuwaas oo kala ah: 18 gobal 5 kamida waxa gacanta kuhaya <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somaliland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> oo iskeed ugu dhawaaqday madaxbanaani hal dhinac ah.13 gobal <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soomaaliya</a> gacanta kuhayso ayaa kala ah; <table class="multicol" style=";border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:150px;;{{{col1style}}};">1 Bakool 2 <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banaadir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banaadir">Banaadir</a> 3 <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bari">Bari</a> 4 Baay 5 <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galguduud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galguduud">Galguduud</a></td> <td style="width:10px;"></td> <td style="width:150px;;{{{col2style}}};">6 <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gedo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gedo">Gedo</a> 7 Hiiraan 8 <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jubbada_Dhexe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jubbada Dhexe">Jubbada Dhexe</a> 9 <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jubbada_Hoose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jubbada Hoose">Jubbada Hoose</a> 10 <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mudug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mudug">Mudug</a> 11 <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nugaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nugaal">Nugaal</a></td> <td style="width:10px;"></td> <td style="width:150px;;{{{col3style}}};">12 <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shabeellaha_Dhexe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shabeellaha Dhexe">Shabeellaha Dhexe</a> 13 <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shabeellaha_Hoose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shabeellaha Hoose">Shabeellaha Hoose</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Waxaa samaysamay maamul beeleedyo ka dhashay dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya waxaana ka mid ah: Waqooyiga Soomaaliya oo ku dhawaaqan madax banaani hal dhinac ah: <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somaliland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> taasoo ka dhigan shan gobol sida <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Awdal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Awdal">Awdal</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woqooyi_Galbeed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Woqooyi Galbeed">Woqooyi Galbeed</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Togdheer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Togdheer">Togdheer</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sool">Sool</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanaag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanaag">Sanaag</a>. Dhamaan caasimadaha 5taas gobal waxa si buuxda gacanta ugu haysa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somaliland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Somaliland">Somaliland.</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puntland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puntland">Puntland</a> oo ka aasasantay gobalada <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bari">Bari</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mudug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mudug">Mudug</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nugaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nugaal">Nugaal</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Habka_maamul_gobolleedyada">Habka maamul gobolleedyada</h3> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Habka maamul gobolleedyada" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> Habka Federaalka ee lagu muransanyahay Soomaaliya wuxuu dalka u qaybiyay sidaan soo socota: <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soomaaliya</a> wuxuu federaalka u qaybiyay.</li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puntland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puntland">Puntland</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galmudug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galmudug">Galmudug</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jubaland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jubaland">Jubaland</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koonfur_Galbeed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koonfur Galbeed">Koonfur Galbeed Soomaaliya</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hirshabeelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hirshabeelle">Hirshabeelle</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SSC-Khatumo_state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SSC-Khatumo state">SSC-Khatumo state</a></li> </ul> Qodobka 49aad ee Dastuurka Soomaaliya wuxuu qorayaa 2 gobol iyo wixii ka badan baa samayn kara Maamul ka tirsan Dawladda Soomaaliya, waxay durbadiiba ka dhalatay caqabad ku aadan xuduudaha maamullada. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Juqraafiga_iyo_cimilada">Juqraafiga iyo cimilada</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Juqraafiga iyo cimilada" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> Soomaaliya waxay dhacdaa bariga fog ee qaaradda afrika taasoo u muuqaal eg qaabka ay u samaysanyahay geeska <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayil">wayiyisha</a> kaasoo ku badan qaaradda afrika sidaa daraadeed waxaa loogu magacdaray <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geeska_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Geeska Afrika">geeska afrika</a>. waxay soomaaliya ku fidsantahay inta u dhaxeysa loolka 10 waqooyi dhigta 49 bari. wuxuu gaarayaa bedka Soomaaliya 637,657 kiiloomitir iskuwareeg ah waxaa ka mid ah 10,320 kiiloomitir iskuwareeg ah waxay biyaha ka hayaan ilaa 1.6% ee bedeka guud ee dalka waxay waxyar uun ka yartahay gobolka <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Texas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Texas">Texas</a> ee maraykanka. Sidoo kale waxay Soomaaliya leedahay xuduud barri ah oo dhererkeedu gaaraya 2,340 km ee kala berta dhammaan <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jabuuti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jabuuti">Jabuuti</a> masaafo dhan 58 kiiloometer, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itoobiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itoobiya">Itoobiya</a> masaafo dhan 1,600 kiiloomiter iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiinya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiinya">Kiinya</a> masaafo dhan 682 km, sidaa daraadeed Soomaaliya waxay leedahay xeebta ugu dheer guud ahaan qaaradda Afrika, iyadoo gaareesya xeebta Soomaaliya dhererkeeda 3,025 kiiloomitir; dhul badeedka Soomaaliya wuxuu gaarayaa ilaa 200 <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayl">Mayl</a> Bad gudaha <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Badweynta_Hindiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Badweynta Hindiya">Badweynta Hindiya</a>. <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; margin:auto"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="font-weight:bold"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> Heer kulka jawiga <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soomaaliya</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/20px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="49"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/20px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/30px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/40px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></th> </tr> <tr> <th>Bilaha</th> <th abbr="January">Janaayo</th> <th abbr="February">Febraayo</th> <th abbr="March">Maarso</th> <th abbr="April">Abriil</th> <th abbr="May">Maajo</th> <th abbr="June">Juun</th> <th abbr="July">Luuliyo</th> <th abbr="August">Agoosto</th> <th abbr="September">Sebteembar</th> <th abbr="October">Oktoobar</th> <th abbr="November">Nofeembar</th> <th abbr="December">Diseembar</th> <th abbr="Year">Qiyaas sanadeedka</th> <th style="border-left-width:medium"></th> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">Darajada kuleelka ugu badan °m (°Qiyaas)</th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#</td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30 (86)</td> <td style="background:#E80000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (104)</td> <td style="background:#E80000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (104)</td> <td style="background:#E80000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (104)</td> <td style="background:#E80000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (104)</td> <td style="background:#E80000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (104)</td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30 (86)</td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30 (86)</td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30 (86)</td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30 (86)</td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30 (86)</td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">30 (86)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">Darajada kuleelka ee ugu yar °m (°Qiyaas)</th> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 (59)</td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 (59)</td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 (59)</td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 (59)</td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 (59)</td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 (59)</td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 (59)</td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 (59)</td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 (59)</td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 (59)</td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 (59)</td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0 (32)</td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">15 (59)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">Roobka da'a qiyaastii m3 (Calaacal)</th> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (1.57)</td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (1.57)</td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (1.57)</td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (1.57)</td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (1.57)</td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (1.57)</td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">50 (1.97)</td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">50 (1.97)</td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (1.57)</td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (1.57)</td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (1.57)</td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40 (1.57)</td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">500 (19.69)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%">Xigasho: Daraasaad lagu sameeyey - Soomaaliya<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[70]</a> 2009-11-04</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Caafimaadka">Caafimaadka</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Caafimaadka" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> Waxaa lagua tiriyaa dhibatada caafimaadka la xiriirta ee dhalmada Soomaaliya kuwa ugu muhimsan caqabadaha iyo dhibaatada ee horyaala ururada caafimaadka ka shaqeeya Soomaaliya sida <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UNICEF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>. waxaana caqabadahaas ugu waaweyn kororka saamiga dhimashada ee haweenka xilliga dhalmada sidoo kale koroka saamiga dhimashada caruurta dhawaan dhaladka ah sababo badan awgeed waxaana ka mid ah engaga neef mareenka iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaariyo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaariyo">malaariyada</a>.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="Waxbarashada">Waxbarashada</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Waxbarashada" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> Wasaaradda Waxbarashada iyo Barbaarinta waa hay'adda kaliya ee rasmiga Soomaaliya u qaabilsan habaynta socodsiinta waxbarashada dalka, waxay ka faaiidaysaa wasaaradda saami dhan 15% guud ahaan bixinata miisaaniyadda dawladda taasoo loogu talo galay tacliinta. Tacliintu Waxay noqotay mid muhiim u aha dawlad goboleedyada ama Soomaaliya ha ahaatee ama maamul goboleedyada leh madax banaanida gaarka ah, sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006">2006</a> waxay noqotay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puntland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puntland">Puntland</a> meesha labaad ee Soomaaliya marka laga yimaado <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somaliland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a>, taasoo ka dhigtay tacliinta aasaasiga ah mid lacag la'an ah halka ay macalimiinta ka qaatada gunadooda bisha maamulka si toos ah.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Sanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007">2007</a> waxaa batay tirada dugsiyada hoose ee soomaaliya 600 dugsi intii uusan dhicin dagaalkii sokeeye ila iyo 1,172 dugsi iyadoo uu kordhay qadar saami dhan 28% wadarta guud ee tirada ardada heerka hoose.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Basic_education_survey-73">[73]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="Dhaqaalaha">Dhaqaalaha</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Dhaqaalaha" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> Asigoo socda dagaalkii sokeeye Soomaaliya waxaa u suuro gashay dhisidda dhaqaale soo koraya sanadihii u dambeeyay kuna tiirsan xoolha nool shirakada xawilaada lacagta iyo shirkadaha isgaarsiinta;<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA2008-74">[74]</a> daraasad uu ku sameeyay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bankiga_Aduunka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bankiga Aduunka">Bankiga Aduunka</a> sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a> dhaqaalaha Soomaaliya waxay muujinaysaa koritaanka qaybaha gaarka ah qaab la arki karo gaar ahaan Ganacsiga iyo Xawilaadaha lacagta iyo adeega aasaasiga ah sidaa daraadeed waxay gaartay in ay ku hormarto qaybaha muhimka ah sida xoolaha beeraha iyo kalluumaysiga,<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-world_bank_2003-75">[75]</a> sida ay muujisay daraasadda ay soo saartay qaramada midoobay sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007">2007</a> koritaanka qaybaha adeegyada<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-irin-76">[76]</a> aqoonyahanka <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anthroboloji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anthroboloji">Anthroboloji</a> Spencer Heath McCallum ku saleeyay shuruucda beelaha soomaaliyeed "Xeer" asaas ahaan kaasoo suura galiyay beeyad ku wanaagsan dhaqaalaha si looga wada faaiideysto una wanaagsanaato danaha mashaariic dhaqaale.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mogadishu_city_centre_-_1960s.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Mogadishu_city_centre_-_1960s.jpg/400px-Mogadishu_city_centre_-_1960s.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="506" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="587"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 506px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Mogadishu_city_centre_-_1960s.jpg/400px-Mogadishu_city_centre_-_1960s.jpg" data-width="400" data-height="506" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Mogadishu_city_centre_-_1960s.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> Qaybta Beeraha waxaa lagu tiriyaa qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee xagga dhaqaalaha ee dalka iyadoo ah marka lagu daro xoolaha 40% <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wax_soo_saar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wax soo saar">wax soo saarka dadka</a> ee soomaaliya kaasoo ah 65% guud ahaan waxyaabaha ka soo xarooda dhoofinta;<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA2008-74">[74]</a> marka dhinac la iska dhigo wax soo saarka beeraha iyo hilibka la qalay ama asigoo nool taasoo ay dhoofiso Soomaaliya waxay kale oo ay dhoofisaa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaluun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaluun">kaluunka</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dhuxul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dhuxul">dhuxusha</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moos">mooska</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liin">liinta</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galley">Galleyda</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadhuudh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadhuudh">masago</a> dhammaantood waa wax soo saarka gudaha.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA2008-74">[74]</a> Arrinta ku saabsan dhoofinta xoolaha waxay soomaaliya dhoofisay 3 malyan oo xoolo nool ah sanadii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1999?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1999">1999</a> waxaana laga dhoofiyay dekadaha <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boosaaso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boosaaso">Boosaaso</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berbera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berbera">berbera</a> waxaa la dhoofiyay 95% guud ahaan orgida 52% iyo Wanan kuwaas oo laga dhoofiyay Bari afrika guud ahaan. Waxay dhoofisaa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somaliland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> sanadkiiba ku dhawaad 180 malyan tan oo xoolo ah marka lagu daro ilaa 480 malyan oo tan wax soo saarka beeraha. Sidaa daraadeed Soomaaliya waxay ku jirtaa suuqgeeyaha ugu weyn <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lubaan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lubaan (Bogga ma jiro)">luubaan</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malmal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malmal">malmasha</a> guud ahaan aduunka.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-improvement-78">[78]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Air_Somalia_Tupolev_Tu-154.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Air_Somalia_Tupolev_Tu-154.jpg/250px-Air_Somalia_Tupolev_Tu-154.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="521"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Air_Somalia_Tupolev_Tu-154.jpg/250px-Air_Somalia_Tupolev_Tu-154.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Air_Somalia_Tupolev_Tu-154.jpg/375px-Air_Somalia_Tupolev_Tu-154.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Air_Somalia_Tupolev_Tu-154.jpg/500px-Air_Somalia_Tupolev_Tu-154.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> waxaa jira tiro badan shirkadaha duulimaadyada gaarka ah taasoo taasoo hogaaminayasa dagaal xagga dhimista sicirka si ay u hesho tiro badan oo duulumaadyo ah si shirkadaha kale meesha uga saarto. </figcaption> </figure> Laakiin qaybta warshadaha waxaa ka jirta dhibaato la xiriirta dagaalkii sokeeye oo ku dhisan gasacaynta iyo diyaarinta wax soosaarka beeraha si looga dhigo wax la dhoofin karo, qaybta warshadaha ma dhaafsana 10% wax soo saarka guud ee gudha. Marka laga tago ku tiirsanaanta wax soo saarka beeraha waxaa biloowday qayba ka mid ah wax soo saarka warshadaha horumar ay sameeynayaan, tusaale ahaan waxaa jira shirkado taasoo hogaanka u haysa dagaal ah dhimista sicirka si ay u hesho duulimaadyo badan taasoo meesha ka saaraysa shirkadaha tabarta daran.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WB2005-03-18-79">[79]</a> Waxaa kaloo jira qaybo howlo tasoo korriin laga dareemaya taasoo ah mid ay ku tiirsanyihiin shacabka Soomaaliyeed ee dibadda jira sida shirkadaha taleefoonada mobilada iyo xarumaha idaacadaha gaarka loo leeyahay Maqayadaha internetka waxaa sidoo kale jira <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Koka_koola&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Koka koola (Bogga ma jiro)">Koka koola</a> ee caalami ah taasoo ku tusaysa taasoo ay ku kalsoon yihiin shirkadaha caalamiga ah marka la eego maalgashiga ee hadda Soomaaliya.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Sidaas daraadeed waxaa lagu tiriyaa shikadaha xawilaadda qaybaha ugu badan ganacsiga ee hadda jira, kuwaas oo sameeya ku shubista in ku dhow 2 Bilyan doollar sanadkiiba dalka gudihiisa iyagoo soo mariya xawilaadaha dibadda ee soomaalida dibadda<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA2008-74">[74]</a> waxaana lagu tiriyaa shirkadaha aadka ugu dhaqdhaqaa badan qaybtaan shirkadahaan ma sameeyaan qaadista lacagta si xawilladaha khaashka ah waxaa ku xiran shirkaadaas shirkadda "Dahabshiil" oo xarunteedu tahay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hargaysa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hargaysa">Hargaysa</a> kuwaasoo ay ka shaqeeyaan in ka badan 1,000 soomaali waxay leedahay 40 laanmo dhamaan caalamka waxaa ka mid ah laanta <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dubay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dubay">Dubay</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London">London</a>.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Forbes-81">[81]</a> Sida ay muujiyeen shirkado maraykan iyo shiine ah si isku mid ah inuu jiro dano muuqda ee ku saabsan macdanta ku jurta soomaaliya gaar ahaan soo saarista shidaalka waxaana taa cadeeyay shirkadda lagu magacaabo Range Resources ee maraykanka ah jiritaanka kayd badan oo shidaal ah dhulks maamul goboleedka <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puntland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puntland">Puntland</a> lagu qiyaasan shan ilaa toban bilyan oo fuusto ee saliidda ceeriinka ah.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <h2 id="Isgaarsiinta_iyo_warbaahinta">Isgaarsiinta iyo warbaahinta</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Isgaarsiinta iyo warbaahinta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> Waxaa sii kordhayay tobankii sano ee u danbaysay tiro badan Wargaysyada xarumaha Idaacadaha iyo Talefishinada kuwaas oo aan ku ekayn oo kaliya caasimadda, laakiin u gudbay magaalooyinka waaweyn. kuwaas oo qabsaday warbaahinta. kuma eka oo kaliya warbaahinta waxyba gaartay isgaarsiinta xarigga dhulka iyo midda xarig la' iyadoo ay korotay adeegsedeyaasha <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet">Internetka</a> shan sano gudaheed intii u dhaxeeysay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2002">2002</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007">2007</a> qiyaastii 44,900% iyadoo gaartay heerkii ugu sareeyay koritaanka afrika abid.<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Iyadoo ay ka wada hadlayaan shirkadaha guud ee ka shaqeeya <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macluumaadka_Teknolojiyadda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macluumaadka Teknolojiyadda">Macluumaadka Teknolojiyadda</a> suuq ka kooban nus malyan adeegsade internet. waxaa hadda laga helaa Soomaaliya 22 <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bixiyaha_Adeegga_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bixiyaha Adeegga Internet (Bogga ma jiro)">Bixiyaha Adeegga Internet</a> waxaa dheeraad ah ilaa 234 <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Maqaayad_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Maqaayad Internet (Bogga ma jiro)">Maqaayad Internet</a> oo dalka ku faafsan taasoo sanadkiiba ku guulaysatay gaarsiinta 15.6%. waxaana hadda la suurta-galiyay isgaarsiin Internet ah dhanka <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dayax_Gacmeed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dayax Gacmeed">Dayax Gacmeedka</a> gaar ahaan meelaha fogfog taas oo aan lahayn <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Codsi_Talefon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Codsi Talefon (Bogga ma jiro)">Khad taleefan</a> ama shabkad xarig la' ah. Waxay ka mid ah <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qaramada_Midoobay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaramada Midoobay">Qaramada Midoobay</a> ama <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=NGO&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="NGO (Bogga ma jiro)">Heeyadaha aan dawliga ahayn</a> Hay'adaha maaliyadda gaar ahaan shirkadaha xawila lacagta iyo maqaayadaha internetka waa kuwa ugu badan adeesiga shabakadda caarcaarada Internetka ee dalka. Waxaa lagu tiriyaa qaybta <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Codsi_Talefon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Codsi Talefon (Bogga ma jiro)">Isgaarsiinta Talefonka</a> ee internetka kuwa ugu badanq qayb ahaan koritaanka marka loo eego dhamaan qaaradda isla goobta iyadoo koraysa tirada <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Talefon_Guri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Talefon Guri (Bogga ma jiro)">Talefon Guri</a> kuwaasoo sanadkii gaari kara 12.5% (hadda waxaa la helaa 100,000 khad talefon guri) markii la barbar dhigo dawladaha kale ee dhaca geeska afrika gaar ahaan bariga afrika si guud kuwaas oo dhib ku qaba xiridda khadka talefonka guriga sabab ka dhalatay burburin ulakac ah sicir barar ku yimid fiilooyinka maarta ah ee loo adeegsado galinta taleefonada dhulka. Waxaa xusid mudan gaarsiinta khad dhulka ah ee kuwa cusub ah ee cusub waxay qaadanaysaa saddex maalmood oo kaliya Soomaaliya laakiin waxay gaari kartaa sanado dheer dalka dariska la ah ee lagu magacaabo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiinya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiinya">Kiinya</a>. Waxaa lagu tilmaamaa qaybta isgaarsiinta ee xariga dhulka ah dalka waa qaybaha ugu wanaagsan marka loo eego qaarada Afrika kuwaas oo ay bixiyaan shirkado badan soona gudbiya adeeg heer sare ah waxaa ka mid ah la hadalka dibadda adigoo bixinaya 10 doollar oo kaliya, waxaa taa dheer Isgaarsiin xarig la' tasoo ay korortay koror aad u weyn tirada haysata ee shirkadaha adeega bixinta taleefonada xarig la' kaasoo gaaray 627,000 adeegsade. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <h2 id="Ciidanka">Ciidanka</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Ciidanka" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> Ciidanka somaliya waa kuwa igu awooda badan afrika waxa ayna la dagaalameen ciidankii itoobiya 1977 waxaan guuleestay ciidanka somaliya somaliya ciidankeeda wexee Ku bixisaa dakhli dhan 50 bilyan oo doolar waana ciida Ka daagalimi Kara cimila walba qaboow iyo kulee </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <h2 id="Beeyada">Beeyada</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Beeyada" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> Soomaaliya waxaa hareeyay cimilo kulul oomane ah, halka uu gaarayo roobka da'a inta u dhexeysa sanadkiiba 10 20 iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Inji&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Inji (Bogga ma jiro)">Inji</a> halka ayna ka badnayn dhulka la beeri karo 2% bedka guud ee Soomaaliya, dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya wuxuu ahaa mid ku reebay raad xun Kaymaha, waxaa la jaray in badan oo geedahaas ah ujeedaduna waxay ahayd <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dhuxul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dhuxul">Dhuxul</a> taas oo sababtay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abaar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abaar">abaar</a>. Dawladdii Hantiwadaaga waxay samaysay qorshe ballaaran ee ah beerista dhir guud ahaan jamhuuriyadda taas oo loola jeeday Bacaad celin iyo ka hortagga saxaraha. waxaana la aas'aasay markii ugu horaysay hay'adda beeyada ee soomaaliya xilligii Hantiwadaaga taasoo loogu magac-daray "ECOTERRA Somalia" ee raacsan "Golaha Beeyada Soomaaliya" taasoo gacan ka gaysatay wacyi galint ku saabsan beeyada waxay kaloo samaysay dhaqaajinta barnaamijkii beeyada dhammaan qaybaha xukuumadda sidoo kale heeyadaha bulshada rayadka ah sidoo kale waxaa la aas'aasay "xarunta cilimi baarista iyo la socodka iyo dhowrista nolosha barriga" iyadoo loo marayo heeyada "ECOTERRA" caalamiga ah sanadkii <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986">1986</a>, waxaa faaiidadeeda la arkay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989">1989</a> halka ay ogolaadeen xisbiyada dalka xukuumadda dhammaan saxiixa xukuumadda soomaaliya heshiis "manuuciaya ka ganacsiga nuucyada sii baaba'ya" (CITES) taasoo waxaa markii ugu horreysay la mamnuucay ka ganacsiga <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ilik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ilik">faanta</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maroodi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maroodi">maroodiga</a>. Waxaa taa la socday u dhaq-dhaqaaqda iyo abaal marinta goldman ee beeyada (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Ingiriis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Ingiriis">Af-Ingiriis</a>: Goldman Environmental Prize) Faaduma Jibriil olo-oleynta bulshada ee ku wajahnayd ku wacyi galinta beeyada waxayna ka soo biloowday magaaladii ay ku dhalatay iyadoo isku duba riday guddiyo ilaaliya nolosha barriga xeebaha, waxay kaloo tababartay kuwaas oo u howl gali doona ilaalinta beeyada gaar ahaan meelaha dhuxuusha laga gubo. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"> <h2 id="Dadka">Dadka</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Dadka" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> Waxa uu gaarayaa dadka <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaalida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soomaalida">Soomaaliya</a> dega ilaa 12,832,017 qof, waana tiro aan la hubin waxaana la xisaabsada tirada dadka tii ay samaysay dawladdii Hantiwadaaga <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975">1975</a>, waxaa kale oo jira trakoob soo baxay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015">2015</a> oo qiyaas ah kaas oo ay soo bandhigtay Wasaarada Qorshaynta Soomaaliya waxaana lagu sheegay 12,316,895 qof suurtagal maaha in la ogaado tirakoobka rasmiga ah ee hadda taasoo ay sababtu tahay mujtamaca soomaaliyeed oo u badan <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reer_guuraa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reer guuraa">Reer guuraa</a> sidoo kale tira badan oo barakacayaal ah kuwaas oo ka cararay baahi ama dagaal sokeeye, sidoo kale waxaa kordhay tirada ku maqan qurbaha dagaalkii sokeeye dabadii taasoo hadana sabatay in ay dalka ka cararaan aqoonyahanadii soomaaliyeed una cararaan <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bariga_Dhexe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bariga Dhexe">Bariga Dhexe</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yurub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yurub">Yurub</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woqooyiga_Ameerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woqooyiga Ameerika">Woqooyiga Ameerika</a>. Sinjiga ugu badan, oo ah 85% waa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soomaali">Soomaali</a> iyadoo aay jiraan sinjiyo kale oo isku dardar ah kuwaas oo gaaraya 15%, waxaa ka mid ah: Baantuuga Gibilcadka Barawaani Baajuun, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iiraan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iiraan">Iiraan</a> waxaa kaloo jira kuwo ay dhaleen isticmaarka xilligii gumaysiga talyaaniga kuwaas oo lagu magacaabo Misyooni oo gaaraya 30 kun oo qof waxaa jiri kara dadyoow kale ee aan Soomaali ahayn oo iska tagay markii xoriyadda la qaatay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960">1960</a> horayna u raacan isticmaarkii. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(19)"> <h2 id="Luqadda">Luqadda</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Luqadda" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-19 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-19"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Soomaali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Soomaali">Af-Soomaaliga</a> waa Afka rasmiga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya waana Af-soomaaliga (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Maay&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Maay (Bogga ma jiro)">Maay</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Maxaa_tiri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Maxaa tiri (Bogga ma jiro)">Maxaa tiri</a>), waa mid ka mid ah afafka <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luqadaha_Kushiitiga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luqadaha Kushiitiga">Kushiitiga</a> taasoo ah mid raacsan laan ka mid ah laamaheeda <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afro-Aasiyatik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afro-Aasiyatik">Afrika Aasiya</a>, kuwa ugu dhow Af-Soomaaliga waa Af-Cafarta taasoo looga hadlo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itoobiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itoobiya">Itoobiya</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eratareya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eratareya">Eratareya</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jabuuti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jabuuti">Jabuuti</a>, sidoo kale <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Oramada&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Oramada (Bogga ma jiro)">Oramada</a> taasoo iyana looga hadlo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itoobiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itoobiya">Itoobiya</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiinya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiinya">Kiinya</a>. Af-Soomaaligu waa tan ugu badan Afafka Kushitiga loogu qorista badanyahay sideedaba,<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Waxaa jirtay daraasad cilmiyeed ku saabsan <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Soomaali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Soomaali">Af-Soomaaliga</a> kana horaysay 1900. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(20)"> <h2 id="Diinta">Diinta</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Diinta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-20 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-20"> Muddaddii qadiimiga, Soomaalidda waxay ku baraarugsanaan jiray diinta <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ra-xuur_Waaq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ra-xuur Waaq">Ra-xuur Waaq</a>, laakin maanta, marka laga reebo in yar oo ka mid ah <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaalida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soomaalida">shacabka soomaaliyeed</a> dhammaantood waxay haystaan <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islaam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islaam">islaamka</a><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85">[85]</a> badankood waa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ahlu_sunno_waljamaaca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ahlu sunno waljamaaca">sunno</a> kuwaas oo haysta <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madhabo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madhabo">madhabka</a> shaaficiyadda<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mohamed_Diriye_Abdullahi-86">[86]</a> wuxaa lagu tilmaamaya dastuurka soomaaliya in ay diinta islaamku tahay diinta kaliya ee dalka ka jiri karta, shareecada islaamkuna tahay asalka. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(21)"> <h2 id="Ciidaha_iyo_fasaxyada_rasmiga_ah">Ciidaha iyo fasaxyada rasmiga ah</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Ciidaha iyo fasaxyada rasmiga ah" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-21 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-21"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size:90%; width:100%; text-align:center; background-color: #00FFFF;"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Taariikhda</td> <td>Munaasabadda</td> <td>Qeexis</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center">Fasax rasmi taariikh</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1">1</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jannayo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jannayo (Bogga ma jiro)">Jannayo</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ciida_sanadka_cusub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciida sanadka cusub">Ciida sanadka cusub</a></td> <td>Maalinta ugu horraysa ee sanadka</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1">1</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/May?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="May">May</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Maalinta_Shaqaalaha&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Maalinta Shaqaalaha (Bogga ma jiro)">Maalinta Shaqaalaha</a></td> <td>Maalin loo asteeyay shaqaalaha</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="26">26</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juun">Juun</a></td> <td>Maalinta <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xoriyad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xoriyad">Xoriyad</a></td> <td>Malintii ay xoroobeen gobollada waqooyi</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1">1</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luuliyo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luuliyo">Luuliyo</a></td> <td>Maalinta <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jamhuuriyadda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamhuuriyadda">Jamhuuriyadda</a></td> <td>Soomaaliya maalintii ay noqotay Jamhuuriyad</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center">Ciido diin ah taariikh aan sugnayn</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1">1</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muxaram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Muxaram">Muxaram</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hijri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijri">Hijri</a></td> <td>Maalinta hijriga ugu horeeysa</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="10">10</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muxaram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Muxaram">Muxaram</a></td> <td>Caashuuraa</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="12">12</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rabi%27_al-awwal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rabi' al-awwal">Rabi' al-awwal</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mowliidka_Nebiga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mowliidka Nebiga">Mowliidka Nebiga</a></td> <td> Dhalshada <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nebi_Muxamed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebi Muxamed">Nebi Muxamed</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1">1</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shawaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shawaal">Shawaal</a></td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ciidul_Fidri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ciidul Fidri (Bogga ma jiro)">Ciidul Fidri</a></td> <td>Ciida <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soon">Soonfur</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="10">10</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="11">11</a> Carafo</td> <td><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ciidul_Adxaa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ciidul Adxaa (Bogga ma jiro)">Ciidul Adxaa</a></td> <td>Ciidda carafo</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(22)"> <h2 id="Dhaqanka">Dhaqanka</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Dhaqanka" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-22 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-22"> Soomaalidu waxay ku abtirsataa dhaqan fac weyn oo xeerar iyo qawaaniintiisa leh. Marka aad culuuntan dhaqanka qaarkood dhegeysato waxaad garan karaysaa baaxadda dhaqan cilmiyeysan ay laahaayeen Soomaalidii hore. Dhaqanka soomaaliyeed wuxuu isugu jiraa caadooyin waxyaabo la soo wariyay dhaqankaas oo ku kaydsan maskaxda waayeelka soomaaliyeed taasoo casriyo hore lagu dhaqmi jiray dhaqamada gudaha iyo dhaqamada dawlado kale keeneen soomaaliya waa mid ku salaysan taariikh sida <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itoobiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itoobiya">Itoobiya</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiinya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiinya">Kiinya</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yemen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> ,<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindiya">Hindiya</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iiraan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iiraan">Iiraan</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Miyuusigga">Miyuusigga</h3> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Miyuusigga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> Soomaaliya waxay uga duwantahay dunida inteeda kale iyadoo ah mid ka mid ah dawladaha Afrika taasoo shacabkeedu ka koobanyahay hal qomiyad waana <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soomaali">Soomaali</a> taasoo ka dhigtay in ay ka midaysan yihiin naaxiyadda muusikada guud ahaan dalka waana waxa ka caawiyay faafinta kooxada muusikada soomaaliyeed oo ay ka mid tahay kooxda "Waabari" iyo "Horseed" meela ka baxsan Soomaaliya qaar ka mid ah ayaa sameeyay laxan heesaa soomaaliyeed sida "<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maryan_Mursal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maryan Mursal">Maryan Mursal</a>" iyagdoo musikadii Soomaaliyeed qaybo kale oo reer galbeed ku dhexdartay. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fanka">Fanka</h3> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Fanka" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <ul> <li>Fanka soomaalida wuxuu u qaysanyahay:</li> <li>Fan shaxaneed, sida farshaxanka – Sawirka – Far-guri – Injineernimo – Dhisme – Fanka dhismaha – Geeda qoris...</li> <li>Fan ku luuqeen, Suugaan – sida Miyuusiga – Heesaha - Shineemda iyo masraxiyadda – Gabayga – Sheeko xiriirta...</li> <li>Fan Cayaareed, sida qoobka cayaarka – Gamuuan tuurka – Indhe sarcaad – Shi0ribka – Jaandheerta – Dhaantada...</li> </ul> Waa hab, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabay">abuurida</a>, qurxinta, habaynta iyo soo bandhiga <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hees">heesaha Soomaalida</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruwaayad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruwaayad">ruwaayadaha</a> iyo <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Majaajilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Majaajilo">majaajilooyinka</a> u dhaqanka ah <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dadka_Soomaalida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadka Soomaalida">dadka Soomaalida</a> ah meelkasta ooy joogaan, gaar ahaan inta ku dhaqan <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bariga_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bariga Afrika">Bariga Afrika</a>. Guud ahaan, fanka Soomaalidu waa nooc ka mid ah <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suugaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suugaan">Suugaanta Soomaalida</a>. Sidoo kale, dadka ku hadla <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af_Soomaali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Af Soomaali">Af Soomaaliga</a> waxay leeyihiin <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fan (Bogga ma jiro)">fan</a> aad u heersareeya, qani ku ah aqoon iyo xirfad qoto dheer. In kastoo fanka maanta jira yahay mid aad u da' yar wuxuu leeyahay waaxyaabo iyo noocyo aad u badan. Kuwaasi waxaa ka mid ah <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qaaci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaaci">heesaha qaaciga</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qaraami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaraami">qaraamiga</a>, heesaha jaaska, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruwaayad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruwaayad">ruwaayadaha</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Majaajilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Majaajilo">majaajiloyinka</a>, <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filim">filimaanta</a>, bandhigyada fanka, qoob-ka-ciyaarka iyo guud ahaan madadaalada ku baxda luuqada <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Soomaaliga">Soomaaliga</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cunto_karinta">Cunto karinta</h3> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Cunto karinta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Somali_food.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Somali_food.jpg/196px-Somali_food.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="386"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 196px;height: 130px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Somali_food.jpg/196px-Somali_food.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="196" data-height="130" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Somali_food.jpg/294px-Somali_food.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Somali_food.jpg/392px-Somali_food.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> nuucyada kala gadisan ee <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cunto_kariska_soomaalida&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cunto kariska soomaalida (Bogga ma jiro)">Cunto</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Cunto kariska Soomaalida wuu kala gadisanyahay meel walbo meesha kale sidaa daraadeed inuu ka mid yahay waxyaabaha muhimka u ah soomaalida in laga heli karo meel kasta ee dalka ka mid ah cunto <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xalaal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xalaal (Bogga ma jiro)">Xalaal</a> ah sida ay qabto diinta islaamka sida in aysan dhici karin wax ay ku jiraan xedha doofaarkaama <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hilib?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hilib">Hilib</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doofaar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doofaar">Doofaar</a> sidoo kale ma laga yaabo in laguu keeno <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabitaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cabitaan">Cabitaan</a> alkolo ah nuucyadii kala duwan, sidoo kale lagama cuno bakhtiga, ama dhiiga la fariisiyay. Soomaaliya waxaa laga qadeeyaa kowda wixii ka dambeeya duhurka dabadii laakiin inta lagu guda jiro bisha <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ramadaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ramadaan">Ramadaan</a> waxaa la cunayaa Marka ay dhamaato salaadda taraawiixdataasoo xitaa gaadhi karta kow iyo tobanka fiidnimo. waxaa la cunaa "Cambuulada" oo ugu badan bisha Soomaaliya taasoo laga cuno dhammaan dalka, waxaa la kariyaa marka hore cambuulada, taasoo meelaha qaar looga yaqaan digir (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Af-Soomaali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Af-Soomaali">Af-Soomaali</a>: digir), muddo gaarsiisan shan saacadood oo xidhiidh ah dab yar oo khafiif ah si ay u noqoto mid bisil. Waxaa kale oo jirta <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muufo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muufo">Muufo</a> taasoo ka samaysan <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galley">Ganleey</a> la shiiday kadibna la cajiimay laguna dubay <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tinaar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tinaar (Bogga ma jiro)">Tinaar</a>, waxaa qaabkaas oo kale loo sameeyaa <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sabaayad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sabaayad">Sabaayad</a> waxay kaga duwantahay dubista. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(23)"> <h2 id="Sidoo_kale_fiiri">Sidoo kale fiiri</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Sidoo kale fiiri" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-23 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-23"> <ul> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaali_luqadda_dhegoolaha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soomaali luqadda dhegoolaha">Soomaali luqadda dhegoolaha</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somaliland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Djibouti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IGAD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IGAD">IGAD</a></li> <li><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diinta_Soomaalida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diinta Soomaalida">Diinta Soomaalida</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(24)"> <h2 id="Xogta">Xogta</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Xogta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-24 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-24"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003235053/http://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/arabstates/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf">UNFPA Somali Population Survey 2014</a>. Somalia.unfpa.org (6 April 2014). Retrieved 6 October 2016.</li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> Phoenicia pg 199</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> The Aromatherapy Book by Jeanne Rose and John Hulburd pg 94</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> Egypt: 3000 Years of Civilization Brought to Life By Christine El Mahdy</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> Ancient perspectives on Egypt By Roger Matthews, Cornelia Roemer, University College, London.</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> Africa's legacies of urbanization: unfolding saga of a continent By Stefan Goodwin</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> Civilizations: Culture, Ambition, and the Transformation of Nature By Felipe Armesto Fernandez</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> Man, God and Civilization pg 216</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> Oman in history By Peter Vine Page 324</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> Society, security, sovereignty and the state in Somalia – Page 116</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> East Africa: Its Peoples and Resources – Page 18</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> Shaping of Somali society Lee Cassanelli pg.92</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> Futuh Al Habash Shibab ad Din</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> Sudan Notes and Records – Page 147</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> Politics, language, and thought: the Somali experience – Page 135</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> Africa report pg 69</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> Essentials of geography and development: concepts and processes By Don R. Hoy, Leonard Berry pg 305</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> Encyclopedia of African history – Page 1406</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/anctoday/2007/text/at01.txt">ANC Today Volume 7, No. 1, 12-18 January 2007</a></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> Superpower diplomacy in the Horn of Africa – Page 22</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID%3D25433%26Cr%3DSomalia%26Cr1%3D">UN news center. Somalia economy stronger than others in Africa, UN-backed meeting says</a></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> Susan M. Hassig, Zawiah Abdul Latif, Somalia, (Marshall Cavendish: 2007), p.22</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> Prehistoric Implements from Somaliland by H. W. Seton-Karr pg 183</li> <li id="cite_note-Nthos-24">↑ <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nthos_24-0">24.0</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nthos_24-1">24.1</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nthos_24-2">24.2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3DFlL2vE_qRQ8C">Njoku Raphael Chijioke The History of Somalia ABC-CLIO, 29–31</a></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DRO4kS1IR71sC">Dalal Roshen, The Illustrated Time History of the World, 2011, The Rosen Publishing Group, 131</a></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3D1E13DorsFMEC">Abdel Monem A. H. Sayed|first=Zahi A. Hawass (ed.), Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty Century: Archaeology, 2003, American Univ in Cairo Press, P 432–433</a></li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-27"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ReferenceA_27-0">↑</a> Journal of African History pg.50 by John Donnelly Fage and Roland Anthony Oliver</li> <li id="cite_note-Zolberg-28">↑ <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Zolberg_28-0">28.0</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Zolberg_28-1">28.1</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Zolberg_28-2">28.2</a> Zolberg, Aristide R., et al., Escape from Violence: Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World, (Oxford University Press: 1992), p.106</li> <li id="cite_note-Gates1999-29"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Gates1999_29-0">↑</a> Gates, Henry Louis, Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, (Oxford University Press: 1999), p.1749</li> <li id="cite_note-Tripodi1999-30"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tripodi1999_30-0">↑</a> Tripodi, Paolo. The Colonial Legacy in Somalia p. 68 New York, 1999.</li> <li id="cite_note-ChapinMetz-31"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ChapinMetz_31-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://countrystudies.us/somalia">Helen Chapin Metz, ed. Somalia: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1992.</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Federal-32"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Federal_32-0">↑</a> Federal Research Division, Somalia: A Country Study, (Kessinger Publishing, LLC: 2004), p.38</li> <li id="cite_note-Laitin1977-33"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Laitin1977_33-0">↑</a> Laitin, David D., Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience, (University Of Chicago Press: 1977), p.73</li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> Francis Vallat, First report on succession of states in respect of treaties: International Law Commission twenty-sixth session 6 May-26 July 1974, (United Nations: 1974), p.20</li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> David D. Laitin, Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience, (University Of Chicago Press: 1977), p.75</li> <li id="cite_note-Barrington2006-36"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Barrington2006_36-0">↑</a> Barrington, Lowell, After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial and Postcommunist States, (University of Michigan Press: 2006), p.115</li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> Encyclopaedia Britannica, The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, (Encyclopaedia Britannica: 2002), p.835</li> <li id="cite_note-buluugleey.com-38">↑ <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-buluugleey.com_38-0">38.0</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-buluugleey.com_38-1">38.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116055005/http://www.buluugleey.com/warkiidanbe/Governance.htm">"The dawn of the Somali nation-state in 1960, Buluugleey.com"</a>. Waxaa laga kaydiyay <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.buluugleey.com/warkiidanbe/Governance.htm">the original</a> 2009-01-16. Soo qaatay 2022-09-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fso.wikipedia.org%3ASoomaaliya&rft.btitle=The+dawn+of+the+Somali+nation-state+in+1960%2C+Buluugleey.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buluugleey.com%2Fwarkiidanbe%2FGovernance.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  Barameter aan la aqoon <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|ciwaan=</code> ignored (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caawin:CS1_qaladaad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Caawin:CS1 qaladaad">caawin</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htwin/articles/20060809.aspx">The making of a Somalia state ;Strategypage.com 2006-08-09</a></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mudulood.com/PageAadan%2520Cabdulle%2520Cusman.html">Aden Abdullah Osman the founding father; Mudulood.com</a></ref<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mudulood.com/OpinionPage546.htm">The founding father of Somalia Mudulood.com</a></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> Greystone Press Staff, The Illustrated Library of The World and Its Peoples: Africa, North and East, (Greystone Press: 1967), p.338</li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220232426/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/2003/139/13904.shtml">"The making of Somalia, Somaliland, Somalilandtimes.net"</a>. Waxaa laga kaydiyay <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/2003/139/13904.shtml">the original</a> 2019-12-20. Soo qaatay 2018-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fso.wikipedia.org%3ASoomaaliya&rft.btitle=The+making+of+Somalia%2C+Somaliland%2C+Somalilandtimes.net&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.somalilandtimes.net%2F2003%2F139%2F13904.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  Barameter aan la aqoon <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|ciwaan=</code> ignored (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caawin:CS1_qaladaad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Caawin:CS1 qaladaad">caawin</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928161509/http://www.radiobuuhoodle.com/goodgovernance.htm">The beginning of the Somalia state Radiobuuhoodle.com 2009-02-25</a></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://media.maps.com/magellan/Images/SOMCLA-W2.gif">Historical self-governing clan factors in present day Somalia</a></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jw.org/en/library/magazines/g20000508/Land-Mines-Weighing-the-Cost/">Land Mines—Weighing the Cost</a></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kaiserscross.com/188001/536101.html">http://www.kaiserscross.com/188001/536101.html</a></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1367554.stm">Somaliland citizens ask to be recognised as a state, BBC News</a></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1361394.stm">Somaliland votes for independence, BBC News</a></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309030719/http://hprsite.squarespace.com/remember-somalia-112007">|It is a competition that used to be fought out with arrows and sabers. Now it is fought out with AK-47s Hprsite.squarespace.com 2007-11-16</a></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.awm.gov.au/units/unit_20244.asp">United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM) 1992</a>. Australian War Memorial.</li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> Biegon, Rubrick. Somali Piracy and the International Response 2009-01-29 Foreign Policy in Focus <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fpif.org/articles/somali_piracy_and_the_international_response">[1]</a> retrieved 2010-02-08</li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a> Piracy Off Coast Not Only Criminal, But Very Successful, Security Council Hears, AllAfrica.com, retrieved February 8, 2010 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://allafrica.com/stories/200911191008.html">[2]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826205905/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1892376,00.html">"Tharoor, Ishaan. How Somalia's fishermen became pirates. 2009-04-18"</a>. Waxaa laga kaydiyay <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1892376,00.html">the original</a> 2013-08-26. Soo qaatay 2018-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fso.wikipedia.org%3ASoomaaliya&rft.btitle=Tharoor%2C+Ishaan.+How+Somalia%99s+fishermen+became+pirates.+2009-04-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1892376%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  Barameter aan la aqoon <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|ciwaan=</code> ignored (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caawin:CS1_qaladaad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Caawin:CS1 qaladaad">caawin</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.spectator.co.uk/essays/all/3061246/part_2/what-i-learned-from-the-somali-pirates.thtml">Hartley, Aiden. What I learned from Somali pirates 2008</a>[<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Link rot (Bogga ma jiro)">dead link</a>]</li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> Lehr, Peter and Lehmann, Henrick, Violence at Sea: Piracy in the Age of Global Terrorism, p. 3</li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/apr/10/piracy-somalia">Lehr, Peter. Warships won't stop pirates. The Guardian 2009-04-10</a></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/06/2009614125245860630.html">Adow, Mohammed. The pirate kings of Puntland. Aljazeera. 2009-06-17, retrieved 2010-02-08</a></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7623329.stm">Harper, Mary. Life in Somalia's pirate town BBC News 2008-09-18</a></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016024128/http://www.cal.org/co/bantu/somali_bantu.pdf">The Somali Bantu: Their History and Culture 2018-12-05</a></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> L. Randol Barker et al., Principles of Ambulatory Medicine, 7 edition, (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: 2006), p.633</li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3020110.stm">Tanzania accepts Somali Bantus</a>". BBC News. June 25, 2004.</li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519140201/http://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2003/February/20030205164125sellis@pd.state.gov0.5013697.html">Somali-Bantu Refugees to Find New Lives in United States</a> America.gov. 02/05/2003.</li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/UNHCR/8ad8ca67e1bba9703647c92f12b7db6d.htm">Somali Bantus gain Tanzanian citizenship in their ancestral land</a></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102172007/http://www.africa-eu-partnership.org/node/2158">The worst drought in 60 years in Horn Africa, Africa and Europe in Partnership</a></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.raxanreeb.com/?p%3D102255">SOMALIA: Government names national drought committee</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109180731/http://www.raxanreeb.com/?p%3D102255">Archived</a> Nofeembar 9, 2011 // <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Raxanreeb.com (2011-07-04). Retrieved on 2011-12-15.</li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2013/01/16/260703.html">الرئيس الصومالي السابق: من كرسي الرئاسة إلى الدراسة Al-arabiya, 16 Jan 2013</a></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118151830/http://www.hdcentre.org/files/Somalia%2520report.pdf">Stateless Justice in Somalia, Dr Andre Le Sage, Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue</a></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215171406/http://www.chr.up.ac.za/hr_docs/countries/docs/charterfeb04.pdf">"The Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic, Article 8, p.6"</a> (PDF). Waxaa laga kaydiyay <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chr.up.ac.za/hr_docs/countries/docs/charterfeb04.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) 2010-02-15. Soo qaatay 2018-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fso.wikipedia.org%3ASoomaaliya&rft.btitle=The+Transitional+Federal+Charter+of+the+Somali+Republic%2C+Article+8%2C+p.6&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chr.up.ac.za%2Fhr_docs%2Fcountries%2Fdocs%2Fcharterfeb04.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  Barameter aan la aqoon <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|ciwaan=</code> ignored (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caawin:CS1_qaladaad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Caawin:CS1 qaladaad">caawin</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.arabnews.com/?page%3D4%26section%3D0%26article%3D119757%26d%3D1%26m%3D3%26y%3D2009">Shariah in Somalia</a> – Arab News</li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://countrystudies.us/somalia/34.htm%257Cpublisher">Countrystudies.us Somalia - Climate 04</a>[<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Link rot (Bogga ma jiro)">dead link</a>]</li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115191540/https://www.unicef.org/somalia/health.html">UNICEF Somalia - Health - Issue 2018-12-05</a></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.afrol.com/articles/16083">Staff writer Puntland (Somalia) to introduce free primary schools Afrol News 2006</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Basic_education_survey-73"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Basic_education_survey_73-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205150949/http://education.puntlandgovt.com/BES_presentation2007.pdf">Basic education survey</a></li> <li id="cite_note-CIA2008-74">↑ <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA2008_74-0">74.0</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA2008_74-1">74.1</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA2008_74-2">74.2</a> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA2008_74-3">74.3</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701194614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html%23Econ">"CIA - The World Factbook - Somalia (2008)"</a>. Waxaa laga kaydiyay <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html%23Econ">the original</a> 2016-07-01. Soo qaatay 2018-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fso.wikipedia.org%3ASoomaaliya&rft.btitle=CIA+-+The+World+Factbook+-+Somalia+%282008%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fso.html%23Econ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  Barameter aan la aqoon <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|ciwaan=</code> ignored (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caawin:CS1_qaladaad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Caawin:CS1 qaladaad">caawin</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-world_bank_2003-75"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-world_bank_2003_75-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2004/03/25/000112742_20040325090551/Rendered/PDF/282760Somalia0Country0reengagement0note.pdf">Country Re-Engagement Note</a></li> <li id="cite_note-irin-76"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-irin_76-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.irinnews.org/country.aspx?CountryCode%3DSO%26RegionCode%3DHOA">The Somali Democratic Republic UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs</a></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512193520/http://www.mises.org/story/2701">"The Rule of Law without the State, Somalia"</a>. Waxaa laga kaydiyay <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://mises.org/story/2701">the original</a> 2009-05-12. Soo qaatay 2022-09-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fso.wikipedia.org%3ASoomaaliya&rft.btitle=The+Rule+of+Law+without+the+State%2C+Somalia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmises.org%2Fstory%2F2701&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  Barameter aan la aqoon <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|ciwaan=</code> ignored (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caawin:CS1_qaladaad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Caawin:CS1 qaladaad">caawin</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-improvement-78"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-improvement_78-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.independent.org/pdf/working_papers/64_somalia.pdf">Somalia After State Collapse: Chaos or Improvement? Benjamin Powell, Ryan Ford, Alex Nowrasteh November 30, 2006</a></li> <li id="cite_note-WB2005-03-18-79"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-WB2005-03-18_79-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062400/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/SOMALIAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20398872~menuPK:367671~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:367665,00.html">"Africa Open for Business The World Bank"</a>. Waxaa laga kaydiyay <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/SOMALIAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20398872~menuPK:367671~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:367665,00.html">the original</a> 2012-02-04. Soo qaatay 2022-09-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fso.wikipedia.org%3ASoomaaliya&rft.btitle=Africa+Open+for+Business+The+World+Bank&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.worldbank.org%2FWBSITE%2FEXTERNAL%2FCOUNTRIES%2FAFRICAEXT%2FSOMALIAEXTN%2F0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20398872~menuPK%3A367671~pagePK%3A141137~piPK%3A141127~theSitePK%3A367665%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  Barameter aan la aqoon <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|ciwaan=</code> ignored (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caawin:CS1_qaladaad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Caawin:CS1 qaladaad">caawin</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3865595.stm">Ferrett Grant Coca-Cola Makes Somalia Return BBC News 2004</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes-81"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Forbes_81-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.forbescustom.com/EmergingMarketsPgs/AbdirashidDualeInterviewP1.html">Freeing Finance: If money makes the world go round, Dahabshiil CEO Abdirashid Duale makes sure it goes to the right people</a></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oilmarketer.co.uk/2007/07/18/exploration-rights-in-somalia-for-chinese-oil-giant-cnooc/">Exploration rights in Somalia for Chinese oil giant CNOOC Oilmarketer.co.uk 2009-02-25</a></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413134320/https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats1.htm%23africa">"Internet Usage Statistics for Africa, Internetworldstats.com"</a>. Waxaa laga kaydiyay <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats1.htm%23africa">the original</a> 2018-04-13. Soo qaatay 2022-09-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fso.wikipedia.org%3ASoomaaliya&rft.btitle=Internet+Usage+Statistics+for+Africa%2C+Internetworldstats.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internetworldstats.com%2Fstats1.htm%23africa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  Barameter aan la aqoon <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|ciwaan=</code> ignored (<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caawin:CS1_qaladaad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Caawin:CS1 qaladaad">caawin</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327170337/http://www.springerlink.com/content/b14r67j54k377r7g/">A software tool for research in linguistics and lexicography: Application to Somali 2018-12-05</a></li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214023655/http://www.mepc.org/workshops/popstat.asp">Middle East Policy Council - Muslim Populations Worldwide 2018-12-05</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Mohamed_Diriye_Abdullahi-86"><a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mohamed_Diriye_Abdullahi_86-0">↑</a> Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi, Culture and Customs of Somalia, (Greenwood Press: 2001), p.1</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(25)"> <h2 id="Daabacado_kale">Daabacado kale</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Daabacado kale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-25 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-25"> <div class="mw-content-ltr"> <ul> <li>Hadden, Robert Lee. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA464006">"The Geology of Somalia: A Selected Bibliography of Somalian Geology, Geography and Earth Science."</a>[<a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Link rot (Bogga ma jiro)">dead link</a>] Engineer Research and Development Laboratories, Topographic Engineering Center, Alexandria, VA. Abstract.</li> <li>Hess, Robert L. Italian Colonialism in Somalia. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1966. *Fitzgerald, Nina J. Somalia. New York: Nova Science, Inc., 2002.</li> <li>Lewis. I.M. Pastoral Democracy: A study on Pastoralism and Politics among the Northern Somali clans. Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1958. <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783825830847?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8258-3084-7</a>.</li> <li>Mwakikagile, Godfrey. The Modern African State: Quest for Transformation, Chapter Four: Somalia: A Stateless State - What Next?, pp. 109–132, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., Huntington, New York, 2001.</li> <li>Tripodi, Paolo. The Colonial Legacy in Somalia. New York: St. Martin's P Inc., 1999.</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(26)"> <h2 id="Linkiyo_banaanka_ah">Linkiyo banaanka ah</h2> <a role="button" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Linkiyo banaanka ah" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> wax ka badal </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-26 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-26"> <dl> <dt> Xukuumadda </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tfgsomalia.net">Websitkii dawladdii federaalka ku meel gaarka ahayd</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924214612/http://www.tfgsomalia.net/">Archived</a> Sebteembar 24, 2019 // <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/somalia.html">Raysulwasaaraha iyo liiska wasiirada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926194338/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/somalia.html">Archived</a> Sebteembar 26, 2012 // <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jw.org/so/wargeysyada/maxaa-cusub/iimaan-run-ah/iimaanka-runta-ah-muxuu-yahay/">Soomaali: Iimaan Run ah Waa Waddada Nolol Farxad Leh</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Macluumaad guud </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html">Bogga Soomaaliya ee buugga World Factbook Sirdoonka Maraykanka</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701194614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html">Archived</a> Luuliyo ama Luulyo 1, 2016 // <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/somalia.htm">Maktabadda jaamacadda koloraado</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Somalia">Hagista safarka ee soomaaliya (Af-Ingiriis) ee websiteka Wikivoyage</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Warbaahin </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://allafrica.com/somalia/">Wararka ugu doorka roon ee doomaaliya</a> websiteka allafrica.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.irinnews.org/Africa-Country.aspx?Country%3DSO">IRIN Somalia</a> Wararka iyo hubinta warsaxaafadeedka ee ku saabsan arrimaha bini aadamnimo ee soomaaliya</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Kuwo kale </dt> </dl> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="multicol" style="background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/somalia">Hay´adda laanqeerta cas ee Soomaaliya</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620201517/http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/somalia">Archived</a> Juun 20, 2010 // <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.somaliaonline.com/">Somalia Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.somalilink.com/">The Somali Link</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://education.nairobi-unesco.org/">Xafiiska UNESCO ee nairobi ee quseeya waxbarashada Soomaaliya</a></li> </ul></td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://education.nairobi-unesco.org/PDFs/somalia.pdf">Xafiiska UNESCO ee Nairobi barnaamijyafa tacliinta ee dhammaan 2015 - Soomaaliya</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kataaib.net">Websiteka Mustaqbalka umadda Soomaaliyeed</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028004403/http://www.kataaib.net/">Archived</a> Oktoobar 28, 2008 // <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mapsyou.com/mapsFrame.aspx?p1%3D117">Khariidada ee websitka ado</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114115414/http://www.mapsyou.com/mapsFrame.aspx?p1%3D117">Archived</a> Jannaayo 14, 2009 // <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jaallesiyaad.com">Websiteka rasmiga ah ee taariikhda gaarka ah Madaxweyne Syd. Barre</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210219182230/http://www.jaallesiyaad.com/">Archived</a> Febraayo 19, 2021 // <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r207731"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DSoomaaliya%26params%3D02_02_N_45_21_E_type:Soomaaliya">02°02′N 45°21′E / 2.033°N 45.350°E / 2.033; 45.350</a>{{#coordinates:}}: cannot have more than one primary tag per page <div style="display:none; left:15px;" class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="featured-star"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Maqaallo_Xul_Ah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maqaalkaan xulka ah wuxuu ka midyahay maqaalada aadka shaqada looga qabtay. guji halkaan macluumaad dheeraad ah."> <noscript> <img alt="Maqaalkaan xulka ah wuxuu ka midyahay maqaalada aadka shaqada looga qabtay. guji halkaan macluumaad dheeraad ah." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/15px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/15px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" data-alt="Maqaalkaan xulka ah wuxuu ka midyahay maqaalada aadka shaqada looga qabtay. guji halkaan macluumaad dheeraad ah." data-width="15" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/23px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <ul class="bandeau-portail Notification" id="bandeau-portail"> <li style="display:inline"> <noscript> <img alt="icone portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nuvola_Somalian_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_Somalian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nuvola_Somalian_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_Somalian_flag.svg.png" data-alt="icone portal" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nuvola_Somalian_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_Somalian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nuvola_Somalian_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_Somalian_flag.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Soomaaliya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Soomaaliya">portal Soomaaliya</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Waxaa laga keenay "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSoomaaliya%26oldid%3D268021">https://so.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&oldid=268021</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://so-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soomaaliya&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 25 Oktoobar 2024, at 07:27 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Сомали – U dhashay Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Сомали" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="U dhashay Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Shiinays" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Shiinays" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Сомали – U dhashay Ady" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Сомали" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="U dhashay Ady" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali%25C3%25AB" title="Somalië – Afrikaanka" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Somalië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Jarmal Iswiis" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jarmal Iswiis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%25B6%25E1%2588%259B%25E1%2588%258A%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ሶማሊያ – Axmaar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሶማሊያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Axmaar" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – U dhashay Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="U dhashay Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C5%258Dmalia" title="Sōmalia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sōmalia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सोमालिया – U dhashay Anp" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सोमालिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="U dhashay Anp" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="maqaallo xul ah"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="الصومال – Carabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الصومال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Carabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A8%25DC%2598%25DC%25A1%25DC%2590%25DC%25A0" title="ܨܘܡܐܠ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܨܘܡܐܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="الصومال – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الصومال" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="الصومال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الصومال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Astuuriyaan" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astuuriyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali" title="Somali – Asarbayjan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Somali" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbayjan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="سومالی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سومالی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Сомали – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сомали" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – U dhashay Baline" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="U dhashay Baline" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomalis" title="Suomalis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suomalis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalya" title="Somalya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Somalya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596" title="Самалі – Beleruusiyaan" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Самалі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beleruusiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596" title="Самалі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Самалі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali" title="Somali – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Somali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Сомалия – Bulgeeriyaan" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сомалия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgeeriyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सोमालिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सोमालिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – U dhashay Bislam" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="U dhashay Bislam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali" title="Somali – Bambaara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Somali" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambaara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="সোমালিয়া – Bangladesh" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোমালিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangladesh" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258D" title="སོ་མ་ལི། – Tibeetaan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སོ་མ་ལི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeetaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="সোমালিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সোমালিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Biriton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Biriton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalija" title="Somalija – Bosniyaan" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Somalija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Сомали – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сомали" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som%25C3%25A0lia" title="Somàlia – Katalaan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Somàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Сомали – Jejen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сомали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Jejen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliya" title="Somaliya – Sebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Somaliya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%2590%25E1%258E%25B9%25E1%258E%25B5" title="ᏐᎹᎵ – Jerookee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏐᎹᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Jerookee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25DA%25B5%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="سۆماڵیا – Bartamaha Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سۆماڵیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Bartamaha Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliya" title="Somaliya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Somaliya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som%25C3%25A1lsko" title="Somálsko – Jeeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Somálsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Jeeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Dhaanish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dhaanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Jarmal" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jarmal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomalia" title="Thomalia – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Thomalia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalya" title="Somalya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Somalya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalija" title="Somalija – Soorbiyaanka Hoose" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Somalija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Soorbiyaanka Hoose" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सोमालिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सोमालिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2590%25DE%25AF%25DE%2589%25DE%25A7%25DE%258D%25DE%25A8%25DE%2587%25DE%25A7" title="ސޯމާލިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސޯމާލިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Eewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Eewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Σομαλία – Giriik" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σομαλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Giriik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Ingiriisi" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingiriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalio" title="Somalio – Isberaanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Somalio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Isberaanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Isbaanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Isbaanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaalia" title="Somaalia – Istooniyaan" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Somaalia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Istooniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Basquu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basquu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som%25C3%25A1lia" title="Somália – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Somália" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="سومالی – Faarisi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سومالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Faarisi" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaaliya" title="Somaaliya – Fuulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Somaaliya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fuulah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Finishka" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finishka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaalia" title="Somaalia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Somaalia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Farowsi" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farowsi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalie" title="Somalie – Faransiis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Somalie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransiis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalie" title="Somalie – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Somalie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaalia" title="Somaalia – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Somaalia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaalje" title="Somaalje – Firiisiyan Galbeed" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Somaalje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Firiisiyan Galbeed" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSom%25C3%25A1il" title="An tSomáil – Ayrish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSomáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ayrish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliya" title="Somaliya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Somaliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali" title="Somali – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Somali" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som%25C3%25A0ilia" title="Somàilia – Iskot Giilik" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Somàilia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Iskot Giilik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Galiisiyaan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiisiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som%25C3%25A1lia" title="Somália – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Somália" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सोमालिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सोमालिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target">Farefare</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Tomaal" title="Yn Tomaal – Mankis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Tomaal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Mankis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliya" title="Somaliya – Hawsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Somaliya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hawsa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Hawaay" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="סומליה – Cibraani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סומליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Cibraani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सोमालिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोमालिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalija" title="Somalija – Koro’eeshiyaan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Somalija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Koro’eeshiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalija" title="Somalija – Sorobiyaanka Sare" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Somalija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorobiyaanka Sare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali" title="Somali – Heeytiyaan Karawle" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Somali" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Heeytiyaan Karawle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szom%25C3%25A1lia" title="Szomália – Hangariyaan" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szomália" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hangariyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AB" title="Սոմալի – Armeeniyaan" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոմալի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeeniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Interlinguwa" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlinguwa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Indunusiyaan" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indunusiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B3mal%25C3%25ADa" title="Sómalía – Ayslandays" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sómalía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ayslandays" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Talyaani" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Talyaani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25BD%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25A2" title="ソマリア – Jabaaniis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソマリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jabaaniis" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaalia" title="Somaalia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Somaalia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/somalias" title="somalias – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="somalias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Jafaaniis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafaaniis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="სომალი – Joorijiyaan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სომალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Joorijiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali" title="Somali – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Somali" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B9%25A2umal" title="Ṣumal – Kabayle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṣumal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabayle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soomaali" title="Soomaali – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Soomaali" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalya" title="Somalya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Somalya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B4m%25C3%25A2lia" title="Sômâlia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sômâlia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Kikuuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Сомали – Kasaaq" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сомали" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasaaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259E%25B8" title="សូម៉ាលី – Kamboodhian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សូម៉ាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kamboodhian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258A%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AF" title="ಸೊಮಾಲಿಯ – Kannadays" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೊಮಾಲಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannadays" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2586%258C%25EB%25A7%2590%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%2595%2584" title="소말리아 – Kuuriyaan" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소말리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kuuriyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalya" title="Somalya – Kurdishka" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Somalya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdishka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali" title="Somali – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Somali" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Laatiin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laatiin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Luksaamboorgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksaamboorgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Gandha" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Gandha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali%25C3%25AB" title="Somalië – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Somalië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumalia" title="Sumalia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sumalia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalis" title="Somalis – Lituwaanays" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Somalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituwaanays" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som%25C4%2581lija" title="Somālija – Laatfiyaan" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Somālija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Laatfiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सोमालिया – Dadka Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सोमालिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Dadka Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Сомалия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сомалия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B4malia" title="Sômalia – Malagaasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sômalia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Сомали – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сомали" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C5%25ABm%25C4%2581rie" title="Hūmārie – Maaoori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hūmārie" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maaoori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Сомалија – Masadooniyaan" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сомалија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masadooniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258A%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF" title="സൊമാലിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൊമാലിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Сомали – Mangooli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сомали" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mangooli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%2583%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%258C%25EA%25AF%25A5" title="ꯁꯣꯃꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥ – Maniburi" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯣꯃꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Maniburi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2595" title="सोमालिया प्रजासत्ताक – Maarati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोमालिया प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Malaay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalja" title="Somalja – Maltiis" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Somalja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltiis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2586%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="ဆိုမာလီယာနိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုမာလီယာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="سومالی – Masanderaani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سومالی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderaani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Jarmal Hooseeya" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jarmal Hooseeya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalie" title="Somalie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Somalie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सोमालिया – Nebaali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सोमालिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nebaali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सोमालिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सोमालिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali%25C3%25AB" title="Somalië – Holandays" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Somalië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandays" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Nawriijiga Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nawriijiga Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Nawrijii Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Nawrijii Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil%25C4%25AF%25CC%2581%25C4%25AF%25CC%2581%25C5%2582%25C3%25A1n%25C3%25AD_Dine%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A9_Bik%25C3%25A9yah" title="Bilį́į́łání Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bilį́į́łání Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Inyaanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Inyaanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali" title="Somali – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Somali" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaaliyaa" title="Somaaliyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Somaaliyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AD%258B%25E0%25AC%25AE%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B2%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2586" title="ସୋମାଲିଆ – Oodhiya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୋମାଲିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oodhiya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Сомали – Oseetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сомали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Oseetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586" title="ਸੋਮਾਲੀਆ – Bunjaabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਮਾਲੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Bunjaabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaali" title="Somaali – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Somaali" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सोमालिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सोमालिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Boolish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Boolish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="صومالیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صومالیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="سومالیا – Bashtuu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سومالیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Bashtuu" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som%25C3%25A1lia" title="Somália – Boortaqiis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Somália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Boortaqiis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumalya" title="Sumalya – Quwejuwa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sumalya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quwejuwa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Romaanis" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romaanis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Romanka" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Сомали – Ruush" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сомали" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruush" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE" title="Сомальско – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сомальско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliya" title="Somaliya – Ruwaandha" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Somaliya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Ruwaandha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सोमालिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सोमालिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Сомалия – Saaqa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сомалия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Saaqa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som%25C3%25A0lia" title="Somàlia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Somàlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalie" title="Somalie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Somalie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="صوماليا – Siindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="صوماليا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Siindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som%25C3%25A1lia" title="Somália – Sami Waqooyi" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Somália" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Waqooyi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somal%25C3%25AFi" title="Somalïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Somalïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalija" title="Somalija – Serbiyaan" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Somalija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2580%25B8" title="မိူင်းသူဝ်ႇမႃးလီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသူဝ်ႇမႃးလီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%259D%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="සෝමාලියාව – Sinhaleys" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෝමාලියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleys" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som%25C3%25A1lsko" title="Somálsko – Isloofaak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Somálsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Isloofaak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalija" title="Somalija – Islofeeniyaan" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Somalija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Islofeeniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Samowan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samowan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Inaari Saami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inaari Saami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somariya" title="Somariya – Shoona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Somariya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shoona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Albeeniyaan" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albeeniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Сомалија – Seerbiyaan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сомалија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Seerbiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISomaliya" title="ISomaliya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISomaliya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Sesooto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sesooto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Suudaaniis" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Suudaaniis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Iswiidhish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Iswiidhish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Sawaaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Sawaaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C5%25AFmalijo" title="Sůmalijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sůmalijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="சோமாலியா – Tamiil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோமாலியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamiil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258A%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE" title="సొమాలియా – Teluugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సొమాలియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teluugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D3%25A3" title="Сумолӣ – Taajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сумолӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2" title="ประเทศโซมาเลีย – Taaylandays" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโซมาเลีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taaylandays" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%25B6%25E1%2588%259B%25E1%2588%258D%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ሶማልያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሶማልያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali" title="Somali – Turkumaanish" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Somali" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkumaanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali" title="Somali – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Somali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Сомали – Taatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сомали" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Taatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="maqaal Cusub"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Сомали – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сомали" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2589" title="سومالى – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سومالى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596" title="Сомалі – Yukreeniyaan" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сомалі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Yukreeniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DB%2581" title="صومالیہ – Urduu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صومالیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali" title="Somali – Usbakis" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Somali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbakis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma%25C5%2582ia" title="Somałia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Somałia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali" title="Somali – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Somali" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Fiitnaamays" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fiitnaamays" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali%25C3%25AB" title="Somalië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Somalië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somal%25C3%25A4n" title="Somalän – Folabuuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Somalän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Folabuuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali" title="Somali – Woolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Somali" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Woolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E9%2587%258C" title="索马里 – Wu Chinese" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="索马里" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="სომალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სომალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2590%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2" title="סאמאליע – Yadhish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאמאליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yadhish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Yoruuba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruuba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaoli%25C3%25AB" title="Somaolië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Somaolië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259A%25E2%25B5%259A%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%258E%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258D" title="ⵚⵚⵓⵎⴰⵍ – Morokaanka Tamasayt Rasmiga" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵚⵚⵓⵎⴰⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Morokaanka Tamasayt Rasmiga" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E9%2587%258C" title="索马里 – Shiinaha Mandarin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="索马里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Shiinaha Mandarin" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E9%2587%258C" title="索馬里 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="索馬里" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Somalia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E9%2587%258C" title="索馬里 – Kantoneese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="索馬里" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISomaliya" title="ISomaliya – Zuulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ISomaliya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Boggaan waxaa markii ugu danbeesay wax laga badalay 25 Oktoobar 2024, marka ee eheed 07:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" 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