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Isis - Wikipedia
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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button 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type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" 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mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Isis" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Isis" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Isis" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Isis" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Verwysings subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Isis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 89 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="إيزيس – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيزيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ايزيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايزيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B" title="আইচিছ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আইচিছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sida" title="İsida – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsida" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ісіда – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісіда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Изида – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изида" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="আইসিস – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইসিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="དབྱི་ཞི་སི། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབྱི་ཞི་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izida" title="Izida – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izida" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ئیزیس – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیزیس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eset" title="Eset – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eset" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Исида – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Исида" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Ίσις – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίσις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iziso" title="Iziso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iziso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ایزیس – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایزیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsis_(miotaseola%C3%ADocht_na_h%C3%89igipte)" title="Ísis (miotaseolaíocht na hÉigipte) – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ísis (miotaseolaíocht na hÉigipte)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8" title="આઈઝિસ – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આઈઝિસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1" title="איסיס – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איסיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="ईसिस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईसिस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izida" title="Izida – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izida" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dzisz" title="Ízisz – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ízisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Իսիդա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսիդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Իսիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իսիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsis" title="Ísis – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ísis" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iside" title="Iside – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iside" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9" title="イシス – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イシス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ისიდა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისიდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಐಸಿಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐಸಿಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="이시스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이시스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izid%C4%97" title="Izidė – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izidė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iz%C4%ABda" title="Izīda – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izīda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Изида – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Изида" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഐസിസ് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐസിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81" title="ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99" title="အိုက်စစ်နတ်ဘုရားမ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုက်စစ်နတ်ဘုရားမ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis_(godin)" title="Isis (godin) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isis (godin)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B8" title="ਆਈਸੱਸ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਈਸੱਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izyda" title="Izyda – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izyda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ايسيس – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايسيس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsis" title="Ísis – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ísis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Исида – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исида" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidi" title="Isidi – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Isidi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ايزيس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايزيس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izida" title="Izida – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izida" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eset" title="Eset – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eset" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izida" title="Izida – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izida" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Изида – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Изида" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இசிசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="ไอซิส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไอซิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis_(diyosa)" title="Isis (diyosa) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Isis (diyosa)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sis" title="İsis – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ісіда – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісіда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B3" title="آئی سس – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئی سس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iside" title="Iside – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Iside" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis" title="Isis – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Isis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis_(mitolohiya)" title="Isis (mitolohiya) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Isis (mitolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF" title="伊西斯 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊西斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ისიდა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისიდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF" title="伊西斯 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊西斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF" title="伊西斯 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊西斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79876#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Isis" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Isis"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Isis"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Isis" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Isis" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&oldid=2436429" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Isis&id=2436429&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsis"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsis"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Isis"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Isis&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&printable=yes" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Hierdie artikel handel oor die Antieke Egiptiese godin Isis. Vir die djihadiese militante groep "Islamitiese Staat in Irak en die Levant" soms afgekort as ISIS, sien <a href="/wiki/Islamitiese_Staat" title="Islamitiese Staat">Islamitiese Staat</a>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:3px; margin:1px 1px 1em 1em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#CCCCAA; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b><span style="font-size: 120%;">Isis</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Isis.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die godin Isis uitgebeeld as ’n vrou met ’n kopstuk in die vorm van ’n troon en met ’n anch in haar hand."><img alt="Die godin Isis uitgebeeld as ’n vrou met ’n kopstuk in die vorm van ’n troon en met ’n anch in haar hand." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Isis.svg/264px-Isis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="579" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Isis.svg/396px-Isis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Isis.svg/528px-Isis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3"><i>Die godin Isis uitgebeeld as ’n vrou met ’n kopstuk in die vorm van ’n troon en met ’n <a href="/wiki/Anch" title="Anch">anch</a> in haar hand.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Soort godin </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Antieke_Egipte" title="Antieke Egipte">Egipties</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Godin van</td> <td colspan="2">Gesondheid, die huwelik en liefde </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Naam in hiërogliewe</td> <td colspan="2"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q1.png?30a23" height="38" title="Q1 [st]" alt="st" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_H8.png?530f1" height="18" title="H8" alt="H8" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_B1.png?ca40a" height="38" title="B1" alt="B1" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table>  <b>of</b>  <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q1.png?30a23" height="38" title="Q1 [st]" alt="st" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z4.png?dbdf8" height="14" title="Z4 [y]" alt="y" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I12.png?06eaa" height="38" title="I12" alt="I12" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Kultussentrum </td> <td colspan="2">Philae, Abydos </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Simbool</td> <td colspan="2">Die troon, die sonskyf met horings, swaeltjie, kobra, aasvoël </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Ouers</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Geb" title="Geb">Geb</a> en <a href="/wiki/Noet" title="Noet">Noet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Sibbes</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Set_(mitologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Set (mitologie) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Set</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nephthys" title="Nephthys">Nephthys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Haroeris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Metgesel</td> <td colspan="2">Osiris, <a href="/wiki/Ra" title="Ra">Ra</a> en soms <a href="/wiki/Anoebis" title="Anoebis">Anoebis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Kinders</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bastet" title="Bastet">Bastet</a> en soms <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammit (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ammit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#CCCCAA; color: var(--color-base); text-align: center;" colspan="3"> <table style="background:transparent; color:var(--color-base); margin: auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle"><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Antieke_Egipte" title="Portaal:Antieke Egipte">Antieke Egipte</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Isis</b> (die oorspronklike Egiptiese uitspraak was meer waarskynlik "Aset" of "Iset") was in die <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Egipte" title="Antieke Egipte">Egiptiese</a> <a href="/wiki/Mitologie" title="Mitologie">mitologie</a> ’n godin wat aanbid is as die ideale ma en vrou, en as die beskermer van die natuur en toorkrag. Sy was die vriendin van slawe, sondaars en vertraptes, maar het ook die gebede van die rykes, maagde, aristokrate en heersers aangehoor.<sup id="cite_ref-R.E_Witt_p7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R.E_Witt_p7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sy word dikwels uitgebeeld as die ma van <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a>, maar soms is Horus se ma <a href="/wiki/Hathor" title="Hathor">Hathor</a>. Isis is ook bekend as die beskermer van die dooies en die godin van kinders. </p><p>Die naam Isis beteken "troon"<sup id="cite_ref-" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en haar kopstuk is ’n troon. As die verpersoonliking van die troon was sy ’n belangrike verteenwoordiger van die <a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">farao</a> se mag. Die farao is uitgebeeld as haar kind, wat op ’n troon sit wat sy verskaf het. </p><p>Haar kultus was gewild regdeur Egipte, maar haar belangrikste <a href="/wiki/Egiptiese_tempel" title="Egiptiese tempel">tempels</a> was by Behbeit El-Hagar in die <a href="/wiki/Nyldelta" title="Nyldelta">Nyldelta</a> en later op die eiland <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philae (bladsy bestaan nie)">Philae</a> in Bo-Egipte. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mite">Mite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Mite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mite"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Egypte_louvre_066.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Egypte_louvre_066.jpg/220px-Egypte_louvre_066.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Egypte_louvre_066.jpg/330px-Egypte_louvre_066.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Egypte_louvre_066.jpg/440px-Egypte_louvre_066.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Van links: Isis, haar man, Osiris, en hul seun, Horus – die karakters van die Osiris-mite – in ’n standbeeld uit die <a href="/wiki/22ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="22ste Dinastie van Egipte">22ste Dinastie van Egipte</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Terre_cuite_pleureuse_Louvre_E27247.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Terre_cuite_pleureuse_Louvre_E27247.jpg/220px-Terre_cuite_pleureuse_Louvre_E27247.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Terre_cuite_pleureuse_Louvre_E27247.jpg/330px-Terre_cuite_pleureuse_Louvre_E27247.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Terre_cuite_pleureuse_Louvre_E27247.jpg/440px-Terre_cuite_pleureuse_Louvre_E27247.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2427" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Beeld van ’n vrou, waarskynlik Isis, wat rou; 15de of 14de eeu v.C.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die mite oor die dood en herlewing van <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a> is die eerste keer in die <i>Piramidetekste</i> genoem en het gegroei tot een van die uitgebreidste en invloedrykste mites van Egipte.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2003119_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2003119-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isis speel die aktiefste rol in die mite en namate dit van die <a href="/wiki/Nuwe_Ryk_van_Egipte" title="Nuwe Ryk van Egipte">Nuwe Ryk</a> (omstreeks 1550-1070 v.C.) tot die <a href="/wiki/Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk" title="Ptolemeïese Ryk">Ptolemeïese tydperk</a> (305-30 v.C.) in die <a href="/wiki/Letterkunde" title="Letterkunde">letterkunde</a> ontwikkel het, het sy een van die mees komplekse mitologiese karakters geword.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVinson2008313–316_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVinson2008313–316-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terselfdertyd het sy eienskappe van ander godinne opgeneem, wat haar aansien tot ver buite die Osiris-mite uitgebrei het.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunandZivie-Coche2004235–237_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunandZivie-Coche2004235–237-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isis is deel van die <a href="/wiki/Ennead" title="Ennead">Ennead</a> van <a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(antiek)" title="Heliopolis (antiek)">Heliopolis</a>, ’n familie van nege gode wat van die skeppergod, <a href="/wiki/Atoem" title="Atoem">Atoem</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ra" title="Ra">Ra</a>, afstam. Sy en haar sibbes – Osiris, <a href="/wiki/Set_(god)" title="Set (god)">Set</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nephthys" title="Nephthys">Nephthys</a> – is die laaste geslag van die Ennead en die kinders van <a href="/wiki/Geb" title="Geb">Geb</a>, god van die aarde, en <a href="/wiki/Noet" title="Noet">Noet</a>, godin van die lug. Die skeppergod, die wêreld se oorspronklike heerser, se mag word van seun tot seun van die Ennead oorgedra, sodat Osiris eindelik koning word. Isis, wat Osiris se suster is, is ook sy vrou en koningin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinch200466,_68,_76–78_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinch200466,_68,_76–78-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Set vermoor Osiris en sny sy liggaam, in verskeie weergawes van die mite, in stukke op. Isis en Nephthys, asook ander gode soos <a href="/wiki/Anoebis" title="Anoebis">Anoebis</a>, soek na die stukke van sy liggaam en sit dit weer aanmekaar. Hulle daad is ’n mitiese prototipe van <a href="/wiki/Mummie" title="Mummie">mummifikasie</a> en ander Egiptiese begrafnisrituele.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinch200479–80,_178–179_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinch200479–80,_178–179-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isis is die perfekte voorbeeld van die rouende weduwee. Haar en Nephthys se liefde vir en hartseer oor hulle broer, en Isis se opsê van towerspreuke, help om hom weer te laat lewe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAssmann200532–36,_115–118_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAssmann200532–36,_115–118-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antieke Egiptiese begrafnistekste bevat toesprake deur Isis waarin sy haar hartseer oor Osiris se dood uitspreek, asook haar seksuele begeerte na hom en selfs woede omdat hy haar verlaat het. Al hierdie emosies speel ’n rol in sy herlewing, omdat hulle bedoel is om hom tot aksie aan te spoor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200954–55,_97–99_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200954–55,_97–99-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eindelik wek Isis vir Osiris op en het seks met hom, waartydens hulle seun, Horus, verwek word.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinch200479–80,_178–179_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinch200479–80,_178–179-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hierna lewe Osiris net voort in die <a href="/wiki/Doeat" title="Doeat">Doeat</a>, of onderwêreld. Maar deur ’n seun en erfgenaam vir hom te baar wat sy dood kan wreek en begrafnisrituele vir hom kan uitvoer, maak Isis seker haar man sal in die hiernamaals bly bestaan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAssmann2001129–131,_144–145_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAssmann2001129–131,_144–145-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isis se rol in oortuigings oor die hiernamaals is op hierdie mite gebaseer. Sy het gehelp om die siele van afgestorwe mense tot heelheid te herstel nes sy vir Osiris gedoen het. Nes ander godinne, soos <a href="/wiki/Hathor" title="Hathor">Hathor</a>, het sy ook die rol vertolk van moeder vir die dooies deur beskerming en voeding te verskaf.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooney2010227–228_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooney2010227–228-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vir ’n groot deel van die Egiptiese geskiedenis is geglo manlike gode soos Osiris verskaf herskeppende kragte, onder meer seksuele vermoë, wat noodsaaklik vir hergeboorte was. Daar is geglo Isis het hom bloot gehelp deur sy krag te stimuleer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooney2010227–228_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooney2010227–228-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In die <a href="/wiki/Nuwe_Ryk_van_Egipte" title="Nuwe Ryk van Egipte">Nuwe Ryk</a> het vroulike goddelike mag belangriker in oortuigings oor die hiernamaals geword.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooney2010235–236_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooney2010235–236-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verskeie Ptolemeïese tekste lê klem daarop dat Isis die aktiewe rol vertolk het in die verwekking van Horus deur haar onaktiewe man <a href="/wiki/Seksuele_stimulasie" title="Seksuele stimulasie">seksueel te stimuleer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2009119,_141_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2009119,_141-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sommige grafversierings uit die Romeinse tydperk beeld Isis uit in ’n sentrale rol in die hiernamaals,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenit201098,_107_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenit201098,_107-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en volgens ’n begrafnisteks uit dié tydperk is geglo vroue kan in die hiernamaals by die gevolg van Isis en Nephthys aansluit.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2017386_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2017386-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-R.E_Witt_p7-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-R.E_Witt_p7_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R.E Witt, <i>Isis in the Ancient World</i>, p. 7, 1997, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780801856426" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8018-5642-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121106042453/http://isiopolis.wordpress.com/2011/11/07/how-do-you-pronounce-isis-egyptian-name/">"Isiopolis essay by M. Isidora Forrest (Isis Magic, M. Isidora Forrest, Abiegnus House, 2013, ISBN 978-1-939112-00-2) on Isis' name origin and pronunciation"</a> (in Engels). Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isiopolis.wordpress.com/2011/11/07/how-do-you-pronounce-isis-egyptian-name">die oorspronklike</a> op 6 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 Julie</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Isiopolis+essay+by+M.+Isidora+Forrest+%28Isis+Magic%2C+M.+Isidora+Forrest%2C+Abiegnus+House%2C+2013%2C+ISBN+978-1-939112-00-2%29+on+Isis%27+name+origin+and+pronunciation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisiopolis.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F11%2F07%2Fhow-do-you-pronounce-isis-egyptian-name&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2003119-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2003119_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkinson2003">Wilkinson 2003</a>, p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVinson2008313–316-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVinson2008313–316_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVinson2008">Vinson 2008</a>, pp. 313–316.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunandZivie-Coche2004235–237-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunandZivie-Coche2004235–237_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDunandZivie-Coche2004">Dunand & Zivie-Coche 2004</a>, pp. 235–237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinch200466,_68,_76–78-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinch200466,_68,_76–78_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinch2004">Pinch 2004</a>, pp. 66, 68, 76–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinch200479–80,_178–179-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinch200479–80,_178–179_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinch200479–80,_178–179_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinch2004">Pinch 2004</a>, pp. 79–80, 178–179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAssmann200532–36,_115–118-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAssmann200532–36,_115–118_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssmann2005">Assmann 2005</a>, pp. 32–36, 115–118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200954–55,_97–99-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200954–55,_97–99_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2009">Smith 2009</a>, pp. 54–55, 97–99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAssmann2001129–131,_144–145-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAssmann2001129–131,_144–145_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssmann2001">Assmann 2001</a>, pp. 129–131, 144–145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooney2010227–228-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooney2010227–228_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooney2010227–228_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooney2010">Cooney 2010</a>, pp. 227–228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooney2010235–236-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooney2010235–236_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooney2010">Cooney 2010</a>, pp. 235–236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2009119,_141-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2009119,_141_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2009">Smith 2009</a>, pp. 119, 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenit201098,_107-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenit201098,_107_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVenit2010">Venit 2010</a>, pp. 98, 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2017386-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2017386_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2017">Smith 2017</a>, p. 386.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bronne">Bronne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%; -moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAssmann2001" class="citation book cs1">Assmann, Jan (2001) [Duits 1984]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/searchforgodinan00assm"><i>The Search for God in Ancient Egypt</i></a>. Vertaal deur David Lorton. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8014-3786-1" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8014-3786-1"><bdi>978-0-8014-3786-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Search+for+God+in+Ancient+Egypt&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-3786-1&rft.aulast=Assmann&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsearchforgodinan00assm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAssmann2005" class="citation book cs1">Assmann, Jan (2005) [Duits 2001]. <i>Death and Salvation in Ancient Egypt</i>. Vertaal deur David Lorton. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8014-4241-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8014-4241-4"><bdi>978-0-8014-4241-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Death+and+Salvation+in+Ancient+Egypt&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-4241-4&rft.aulast=Assmann&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCooney2010" class="citation journal cs1">Cooney, Kathlyn M. (Desember 2010). "Gender Transformation in Death: A Case Study of Coffins from Ramesside Period Egypt". <i>Near Eastern Archaeology</i>. <b>73</b> (4): 224–237. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41103940">41103940</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Near+Eastern+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Gender+Transformation+in+Death%3A+A+Case+Study+of+Coffins+from+Ramesside+Period+Egypt&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=224-237&rft.date=2010-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41103940%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Cooney&rft.aufirst=Kathlyn+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDunandZivie-Coche2004" class="citation book cs1">Dunand, Françoise; Zivie-Coche, Christiane (2004) [Frans 1991]. <i>Gods and Men in Egypt: 3000 BCE to 395 CE</i>. Vertaal deur David Lorton. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8014-8853-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8014-8853-5"><bdi>978-0-8014-8853-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gods+and+Men+in+Egypt%3A+3000+BCE+to+395+CE&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-8853-5&rft.aulast=Dunand&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7oise&rft.au=Zivie-Coche%2C+Christiane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebius" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusebius">Eusebius</a>, <i>Kronikon</i> 32.9–13, 40.7–9, 43.12–16</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovidius" title="Ovidius">Ovidius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfose" class="mw-redirect" title="Metamorfose">Metamorfose</a></i> i.588–747<i></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPinch2004" class="citation book cs1">Pinch, Geraldine (2004) [1ste uitg. 2002]. <i>Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt</i>. Oxford Univ. Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-517024-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-517024-5"><bdi>978-0-19-517024-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Egyptian+Mythology%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Gods%2C+Goddesses%2C+and+Traditions+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.pub=Oxford+Univ.+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-517024-5&rft.aulast=Pinch&rft.aufirst=Geraldine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2009" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Mark (2009). <i>Traversing Eternity: Texts for the Afterlife from Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-815464-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-815464-8"><bdi>978-0-19-815464-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traversing+Eternity%3A+Texts+for+the+Afterlife+from+Ptolemaic+and+Roman+Egypt&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-815464-8&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2017" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Mark (2017). <i>Following Osiris: Perspectives on the Osirian Afterlife from Four Millennia</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-958222-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-958222-8"><bdi>978-0-19-958222-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Following+Osiris%3A+Perspectives+on+the+Osirian+Afterlife+from+Four+Millennia&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-19-958222-8&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFVenit2010" class="citation book cs1">Venit, Marjorie S. (2010). "Referencing Isis in Tombs of Graeco-Roman Egypt: Tradition and Innovation". In Bricault, Laurent; Versluys, Miguel John (reds.). <i>Isis on the Nile: Egyptian Gods in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt. Proceedings of the IVth International Conference of Isis Studies, Liège, November 27–29, 2008</i>. Brill. pp. 89–119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-90-04-18882-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-90-04-18882-2"><bdi>978-90-04-18882-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Referencing+Isis+in+Tombs+of+Graeco-Roman+Egypt%3A+Tradition+and+Innovation&rft.btitle=Isis+on+the+Nile%3A+Egyptian+Gods+in+Hellenistic+and+Roman+Egypt.+Proceedings+of+the+IVth+International+Conference+of+Isis+Studies%2C+Li%C3%A8ge%2C+November+27%E2%80%9329%2C+2008&rft.pages=89-119&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-90-04-18882-2&rft.aulast=Venit&rft.aufirst=Marjorie+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFVinson2008" class="citation book cs1">Vinson, Steve (2008). "Through a Woman's Eyes, and in a Woman's Voice: Ihweret as Focalizor in the <i>First Tale of Setna Khaemwas</i>". In McKechnie, Paul; Guillaume, Philippe (reds.). <i>Ptolemy II Philadelphus and His World</i>. Brill. pp. 303–351. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-90-04-17089-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-90-04-17089-6"><bdi>978-90-04-17089-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Through+a+Woman%27s+Eyes%2C+and+in+a+Woman%27s+Voice%3A+Ihweret+as+Focalizor+in+the+First+Tale+of+Setna+Khaemwas&rft.btitle=Ptolemy+II+Philadelphus+and+His+World&rft.pages=303-351&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17089-6&rft.aulast=Vinson&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2003" class="citation book cs1">Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completegodsgodd00wilk_0"><i>The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt</i></a>. Thames & Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-500-05120-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-500-05120-7"><bdi>978-0-500-05120-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Gods+and+Goddesses+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-500-05120-7&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Richard+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompletegodsgodd00wilk_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/295449/Isis">Britannica Online Encyclopedia</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Isis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Isis">Isis</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Egiptiese_mitologie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#CCCCAA;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Egipgode" title="Sjabloon:Egipgode"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#CCCCAA;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Egipgode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Egipgode (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#CCCCAA;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Egipgode&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#CCCCAA;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Egiptiese_mitologie" class="vcard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Egiptiese_mitologie" title="Egiptiese mitologie">Egiptiese mitologie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Gode</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amoen" title="Amoen">Amoen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anoebis" title="Anoebis">Anoebis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anoeket" title="Anoeket">Anoeket</a> • <a href="/wiki/Apep" title="Apep">Apep</a> • <a href="/wiki/Apis" title="Apis">Apis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aten" title="Aten">Aten</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atoem" title="Atoem">Atoem</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bastet" title="Bastet">Bastet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bes" title="Bes">Bes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chepri" title="Chepri">Chepri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chnoem" title="Chnoem">Chnoem</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chonsoe" title="Chonsoe">Chonsoe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Geb" title="Geb">Geb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hapi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hapi">Hapi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hathor" title="Hathor">Hathor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heqet" title="Heqet">Heqet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maahes" title="Maahes">Maahes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mafdet" title="Mafdet">Mafdet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meschenet" title="Meschenet">Meschenet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Min_(god)" title="Min (god)">Min</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moet" title="Moet">Moet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montoe" title="Montoe">Montoe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nechbet" title="Nechbet">Nechbet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nefertem" title="Nefertem">Nefertem</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neith" title="Neith">Neith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nephthys" title="Nephthys">Nephthys</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noe" title="Noe">Noe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noet" title="Noet">Noet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ptah" title="Ptah">Ptah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ra" title="Ra">Ra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raet-Tawy" title="Raet-Tawy">Raet-Tawy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Satet" title="Satet">Satet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sechmet" title="Sechmet">Sechmet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seker" title="Seker">Seker</a> • <a href="/wiki/Serket" title="Serket">Serket</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sesjat" title="Sesjat">Sesjat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Set_(god)" title="Set (god)">Set</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjoe" title="Sjoe">Sjoe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sobek" title="Sobek">Sobek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taweret" title="Taweret">Taweret</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tefnoet" title="Tefnoet">Tefnoet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth">Thoth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vier_seuns_van_Horus" title="Vier seuns van Horus">Vier seuns van Horus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wadjet" title="Wadjet">Wadjet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wepwawet" title="Wepwawet">Wepwawet</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Aker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Aker.svg/120px-Aker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Aker.svg/180px-Aker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Aker.svg/240px-Aker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="675" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Geskrifte</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Amdoeat" title="Amdoeat">Amdoeat</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Boeke_van_Asemhaling" title="Boeke van Asemhaling">Boeke van Asemhaling</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Boek_van_die_Aarde" title="Boek van die Aarde">Boek van die Aarde</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Egiptiese_Dodeboek" title="Egiptiese Dodeboek">Boek van die Dooies</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Boek_van_Grotte" title="Boek van Grotte">Boek van Grotte</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Boek_van_Poorte" title="Boek van Poorte">Boek van Poorte</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Enigmatiese_Boek_van_die_Onderw%C3%AAreld" title="Enigmatiese Boek van die Onderwêreld">Enigmatiese Boek van die Onderwêreld</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Ander</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Doeat" title="Doeat">Doeat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egiptiese_mitologie" title="Egiptiese mitologie">Egiptiese mitologie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egiptiese_siel" title="Egiptiese siel">Egiptiese siel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ennead" title="Ennead">Ennead</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A4t" title="Maät">Maät</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mondopeningseremonie" title="Mondopeningseremonie">Mondopeningseremonie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nege_bo%C3%AB" title="Nege boë">Nege boë</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benben" title="Benben">Oerheuwel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oog_van_Horus" title="Oog van Horus">Oog van Horus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oog_van_Ra" title="Oog van Ra">Oog van Ra</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79876&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79876&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79876" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118932640">118932640</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2015001988">no2015001988</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2016908843&CON_LNG=ENG">jo2016908843</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an61542883">61542883</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/386842">386842</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027599167">027599167</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/292120530">292120530</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/292120530">292120530</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.canary‐6fdc89cfd4‐5fz5r Cached time: 20241120151036 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.324 seconds Real time usage: 0.424 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1608/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 49432/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1855/2097152 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