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Monivuotinen kasvi – Wikipedia

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sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Monivuotinen_kasvi rootpage-Monivuotinen_kasvi skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monivuotinen kasvi</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Siirry navigaatioon</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Siirry hakuun</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9C_6_-_%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_-_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_2016_(140).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9C_6_-_%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_-_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_2016_%28140%29.jpg/250px-%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9C_6_-_%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_-_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_2016_%28140%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9C_6_-_%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_-_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_2016_%28140%29.jpg/375px-%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9C_6_-_%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_-_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_2016_%28140%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9C_6_-_%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_-_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_2016_%28140%29.jpg/500px-%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9C_6_-_%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_-_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_2016_%28140%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Monivuotinen kasvi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Monivuotinen kasvi</b> on mikä tahansa <a href="/wiki/Kasvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasvi">kasvi</a>, joka elää ja kasvaa yli kaksi vuotta. Jos se kukkii vain kerran ja kuolee sen jälkeen, sitä kutsutaan nimellä <i>hapaksantti</i> eli kerran kukkiva monivuotinen kasvi. Jos kasvi kukkii useina eri vuosina, se on <i>pollakantti</i> eli <a href="/wiki/Perenna" title="Perenna">perenna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Perenna-nimitystä voidaan käyttää myös monivuotisista <a href="/wiki/Ruohovarsi" title="Ruohovarsi">ruohovartisista</a> <a href="/wiki/Koristekasvi" title="Koristekasvi">koristekasveista</a> eli siis lähinnä puutarhakukista. </p><p>Monivuotiset kasvit ovat sopeutuneet selviytymään erilaisista epäsuotuisista olosuhdevaihteluista, oli se sitten kuuma, kuiva tai kylmä ajanjakso. Pohjoisessa kasvien lepokauteen pakottaa pimeä ja kylmä talvi. Monivuotiset kasvit eivät kuole talven aikana, vaan ne <a href="/wiki/Kasvin_talvehtiminen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasvin talvehtiminen">talvehtivat</a> mennen lepotilaan ja sitä syvempään horrokseen. </p><p>Kasvien talveentuminen alkaa jo hyvissä ajoin syksyllä, ja useimmilla kasveilla sen käynnistää yön piteneminen eli valoisan ajan lyheneminen. Talveentumisen jatkokehitys riippuu yölämpötilojen laskusta. Nämä yhdessä muuttavat kasvin <a href="/wiki/Kasvihormonit" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasvihormonit">hormonitasapainoa</a>, joka saa aikaan <a href="/wiki/Lehtivihre%C3%A4" title="Lehtivihreä">lehtivihreän</a> hajaantumisen ja arvokkaimpien aineiden siirtymisen varastoon <a href="/wiki/Varsi" title="Varsi">varsiin</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Juuri" title="Juuri">juuriin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Puuvarsi" title="Puuvarsi">Puuvartisten</a> kasvien vuosiversojen ja <a href="/wiki/Silmu" title="Silmu">silmujen</a> uloin osa tiivistyy ja kovettuu. </p><p>Kasvin pakkasenkestävyyden kannalta vielä tärkeämpiä ovat solunsisäiset muutokset. Solun vesipitoisuus vähenee, <a href="/wiki/Sytoplasma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sytoplasma">soluneste</a> väkevöityy ja sokeripitoisuus kasvaa. Näiden myötä kasvi sitkistyy ja jäätymis- sekä kuivumisvaara vähenee. </p><p>Talvilevon purkautuminen käynnistyy vastaavasti ensin yön lyhenemisellä ja elintoiminnot palaavat lämpötilan niin salliessa.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katso_myös"><span id="Katso_my.C3.B6s"></span>Katso myös</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monivuotinen_kasvi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Katso myös" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monivuotinen_kasvi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Katso myös"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yksivuotinen_kasvi" title="Yksivuotinen kasvi">yksivuotinen kasvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaksivuotinen_kasvi" title="Kaksivuotinen kasvi">kaksivuotinen kasvi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monivuotinen_kasvi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monivuotinen_kasvi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Tirri, R., Lehtonen, J., Lemmetyinen, R., Pihakaski, S. &amp; Portin, P.:&#32;<i>Biologian sanakirja</i>.&#32;&#32;Helsinki&#58;&#32;&#32;Otava, 2001.&#32;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/951-1-17618-8" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/951-1-17618-8">ISBN&#160;951-1-17618-8</a>&#32;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Pankakoski, Antero:&#32;<i>Puutarhurin kasvioppi</i>.&#32; (Talvehtiminen)&#32;&#32;Helsinki&#58;&#32;&#32;Edita, 1996.&#32;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/951-37-1932-4" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/951-37-1932-4">ISBN&#160;951-37-1932-4</a>&#32;</span><sup style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merkitse_l%C3%A4hteet" title="Wikipedia:Merkitse lähteet"><span class="noprint" title="sivu?">lähde tarkemmin?</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monivuotinen_kasvi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monivuotinen_kasvi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Perennials" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Perennials">Monivuotinen kasvi</a></b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Etusivu" class="extiw" title="commons:Etusivu">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a></li></ul> <div id="stub" class="noprint" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-emphasized, #101418 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; border-top: 1px solid var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 ); clear: both"><i>Tämä <a href="/wiki/Kasvit" title="Kasvit">kasveihin</a> liittyvä artikkeli on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tynk%C3%A4" title="Wikipedia:Tynkä">tynkä</a>. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Monivuotinen_kasvi&amp;printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Perennials" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157957" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meerjarige_plant" title="Meerjarige plant — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meerjarige plant" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1" title="نبات معمر — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبات معمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_per%C3%A9n" title="Planta perén — aragonia" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Planta perén" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_perenne" title="Planta perenne — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Planta perenne" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_menahun" title="Tumbuhan menahun — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tumbuhan menahun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_saka" title="Tumbuhan saka — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tumbuhan saka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Шматгадовыя расліны — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шматгадовыя расліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1egodi%C5%A1nja_biljka" title="Višegodišnja biljka — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Višegodišnja biljka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Многогодишно растение — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Многогодишно растение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perenne" title="Perenne — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perenne" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D3%B3%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нумайçуллăх ӳсентăран — tšuvassi" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нумайçуллăх ӳсентăран" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vytrval%C3%A1_rostlina" title="Vytrvalá rostlina — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vytrvalá rostlina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planhigyn_lluosflwydd" title="Planhigyn lluosflwydd — kymri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Planhigyn lluosflwydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kymri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staude" title="Staude — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Staude" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausdauernde_Pflanze" title="Ausdauernde Pflanze — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ausdauernde Pflanze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BCsikud" title="Püsikud — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Püsikud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perennial" title="Perennial — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Perennial" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_perenne" title="Planta perenne — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Planta perenne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurjara_planto" title="Plurjara planto — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plurjara planto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landare_bizikor" title="Landare bizikor — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Landare bizikor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="گیاه چندساله — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیاه چندساله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante_vivace" title="Plante vivace — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plante vivace" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilbhliant%C3%B3g" title="Ilbhliantóg — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ilbhliantóg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perenne" title="Perenne — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perenne" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC%ED%95%B4%EC%82%B4%EC%9D%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="여러해살이 식물 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="여러해살이 식물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuka_mai_Shekaru" title="Shuka mai Shekaru — hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shuka mai Shekaru" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="बहुवर्षीय पौधा — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बहुवर्षीय पौधा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajne_zelo" title="Trajne zelo — yläsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Trajne zelo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yläsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajnice" title="Trajnice — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Trajnice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Бирæазон зайæгойтæ — osseetti" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бирæазон зайæгойтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseetti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%C3%B6l%C3%A6r_jurt" title="Fjölær jurt — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjölær jurt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianta_perenne" title="Pianta perenne — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pianta perenne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%97_%D7%A8%D7%91%D6%BE%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%99" title="צמח רב־שנתי — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צמח רב־שנתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilmihan_a_tanaman" title="Pilmihan a tanaman — pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pilmihan a tanaman" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მრავალწლოვანი მცენარეები — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მრავალწლოვანი მცენარეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%93%D1%88" title="Шукиӓш — vuorimari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шукиӓш" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vuorimari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_vivas" title="Plant vivas — haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Plant vivas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_perennis" title="Planta perennis — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Planta perennis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daudzgad%C4%ABgi_augi" title="Daudzgadīgi augi — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daudzgadīgi augi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89vel%C5%91_n%C3%B6v%C3%A9ny" title="Évelő növény — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Évelő növény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Повеќегодишно растение — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Повеќегодишно растение" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavamaniry_mandavan-taona" title="Zavamaniry mandavan-taona — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zavamaniry mandavan-taona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF" title="ചിരസ്ഥായി — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചിരസ്ഥായി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მიარეწანიანი ჩანარეფი — mingreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მიარეწანიანი ჩანარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Олон наст ургамал — mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Олон наст ургамал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaste_plant" title="Vaste plant — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vaste plant" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="多年生植物 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="多年生植物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fler%C3%A5rig_plante" title="Flerårig plante — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flerårig plante" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleir%C3%A5rig_plante" title="Fleirårig plante — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fleirårig plante" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%9Blina_wieloletnia" title="Roślina wieloletnia — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Roślina wieloletnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_perene" title="Planta perene — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Planta perene" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C4%83_peren%C4%83" title="Plantă perenă — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plantă perenă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Многолетние растения — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Многолетние растения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perennial_plant" title="Perennial plant — skotti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Perennial plant" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bim%C3%ABt_shum%C3%ABvje%C3%A7are" title="Bimët shumëvjeçare — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bimët shumëvjeçare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perennial" title="Perennial — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Perennial" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perena" title="Perena — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perena" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajnica" title="Trajnica — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trajnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1egodi%C5%A1nja_zeljasta_biljka" title="Višegodišnja zeljasta biljka — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Višegodišnja zeljasta biljka" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1egodi%C5%A1nja_biljka" title="Višegodišnja biljka — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Višegodišnja biljka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perenner" title="Perenner — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Perenner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பல்லாண்டுத் தாவரம் — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பல்லாண்டுத் தாவரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C9%A3i_imezgi" title="Imɣi imezgi — kabyyli" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Imɣi imezgi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyyli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%A2u_n%C4%83m" title="Thực vật lâu năm — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực vật lâu năm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ok_y%C4%B1ll%C4%B1k" title="Çok yıllık — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çok yıllık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Багаторічні рослини — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Багаторічні рослини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بارہماسی پودا — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بارہماسی پودا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianta_perene" title="Pianta perene — venetsia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pianta perene" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridjetante_plante" title="Ridjetante plante — valloni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ridjetante plante" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valloni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="多年生植物 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="多年生植物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="多年生植物 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="多年生植物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="多年生植物 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="多年生植物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157957#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li 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