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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Gildas Molgat</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gildas_Molgat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gildas_Molgat.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="214" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="214" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Gildas Molgat in 2000</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Senate_of_Canada" title="Speaker of the Senate of Canada">Speaker of the Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 22, 1994 – January 25, 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nominated by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Hnatyshyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Hnatyshyn">Ramon Hnatyshyn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_LeBlanc" title="Roméo LeBlanc">Roméo LeBlanc</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Hays" title="Dan Hays">Daniel Hays</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 7, 1970 – February 28, 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nominated by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roland_Michener" title="Roland Michener">Roland Michener</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Manitoba)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Manitoba)">Leader of the Opposition (Manitoba)</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1961–1969</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Lloyd_Campbell" title="Douglas Lloyd Campbell">Douglas Lloyd Campbell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Weir" title="Walter Weir">Walter Weir</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Legislature" title="Manitoba Legislature">Legislative Assembly of Manitoba</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ste._Rose_(electoral_district)" title="Ste. Rose (electoral district)">Ste. Rose</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 6, 1953 – October 7, 1970</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Dane_MacCarthy" title="Maurice Dane MacCarthy">Maurice Dane MacCarthy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aime_Adam" class="mw-redirect" title="Aime Adam">Aime Adam</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Liberal_Party" title="Manitoba Liberal Party">Manitoba Liberal Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />April 20, 1961 – May 10, 1969</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Lloyd_Campbell" title="Douglas Lloyd Campbell">Douglas Campbell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bend" title="Robert Bend">Robert Bend</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1973–1976</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stanbury" title="Richard Stanbury">Richard Stanbury</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Graham" title="Alasdair Graham">Alasdair Graham</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1927-01-25</span>)</span>January 25, 1927<br /><a href="/wiki/Sainte_Rose_du_Lac" title="Sainte Rose du Lac">Sainte-Rose-du-Lac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 28, 2001<span style="display:none">(2001-02-28)</span> (aged 74)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Liberal_Party" title="Manitoba Liberal Party">Manitoba Liberal Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">business consultant</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gildas Laurent Molgat,</b> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces%27_Decoration" title="Canadian Forces' Decoration">CD</a> (January 25, 1927 – February 28, 2001) was a <a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadian</a> politician. He served as leader of the <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Liberal_Party" title="Manitoba Liberal Party">Manitoba Liberal Party</a> from 1961 to 1969, and was subsequently appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate of Canada</a>, where he served as <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Senate_of_Canada" title="Speaker of the Senate of Canada">Speaker</a> from 1994 until 2001. He died shortly thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-parlbio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The son of Louis F. Molgat and Adele Abraham,<sup id="cite_ref-uofm_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uofm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Molgat was born in <a href="/wiki/Ste._Rose_du_Lac,_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ste. Rose du Lac, Manitoba">Ste. Rose du Lac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-parlbio_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was educated at Ste. Rose School and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">University of Manitoba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-uofm_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uofm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked as a manager for Bethel-Rennie Ltd. United Stores and Advance Credit Corporation, and served as an army captain in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Winnipeg_Rifles" title="Royal Winnipeg Rifles">Royal Winnipeg Rifles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mhs_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mhs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was married to Allison Malcolm.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Molgat was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in 1953, in the <a href="/wiki/Francophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophone">francophone</a> riding of <a href="/wiki/Ste._Rose_(electoral_district)" title="Ste. Rose (electoral district)">Ste. Rose</a>. He was a <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Liberal_Party" title="Manitoba Liberal Party">Liberal-Progressive</a>, and a supporter of Premier <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Lloyd_Campbell" title="Douglas Lloyd Campbell">Douglas Lloyd Campbell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-members_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Liberal-Progressives lost the election of 1958, though Molgat was easily re-elected<sup id="cite_ref-members_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> over his <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Manitoba" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba">Progressive Conservative</a> opponent. This was partly the result of historical francophone voting patterns in the province—most Franco-Manitobans supported the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_of_Manitoba" title="Progressive Party of Manitoba">Progressive Party</a> of <a href="/wiki/John_Bracken" title="John Bracken">John Bracken</a> in the 1920s, and continued to support the party after it merged with the Liberals in 1932. Although <a href="/wiki/Dufferin_Roblin" title="Dufferin Roblin">Dufferin Roblin</a>'s Tories made several gains in 1958, the province's francophone ridings continued to elect Liberal-Progressive MLAs. </p><p>Molgat was re-elected in 1959,<sup id="cite_ref-members_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> again by a significant margin. When Campbell resigned as Liberal leader in 1961 (the "Progressive" name having been dropped), Molgat was selected to replace him.<sup id="cite_ref-parlbio_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A protégé of Campbell, he was aligned with the more traditionalist wing of the party. His primary opponent for the party's leadership was <a href="/wiki/Stan_Roberts" title="Stan Roberts">Stan Roberts</a>, who represented its modernizing wing. He was the first francophone party leader in Manitoba since 1919, and the first ever in the province's Liberal Party. </p><p>As party leader, Molgat prevented the Liberals from falling behind the <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba" title="New Democratic Party of Manitoba">New Democratic Party</a> for third-party status, but he was never able to pose a serious threat to Roblin's government. The Progressive Conservatives had greater urban support, and were generally regarded as the more "modernizing" party. The Liberals won 13 seats in 1962, and 14 in 1966 (out of 57). Molgat never faced any serious competition in his own riding. </p><p>Roblin resigned as Progressive Conservative leader in 1967 and was replaced by the more conservative <a href="/wiki/Walter_Weir" title="Walter Weir">Walter Weir</a>. After the election of <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> in 1968, Weir's government took a number of steps to prevent the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Official_bilingualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Official bilingualism">official bilingualism</a> in the province. These measures seemed to be supported by many in Manitoba's anglophone community, and the provincial Liberals were shut out in four crucial <a href="/wiki/By-election" title="By-election">by-elections</a> in early 1969. Molgat resigned as party leader soon thereafter, and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bend" title="Robert Bend">Robert Bend</a>. </p><p>This proved to be a poor strategic decision for the Liberals. Bend represented the rural, traditional wing of the party, and had been out of politics for a decade. His campaign fared poorly, and the party was reduced to five members in the <a href="/wiki/1969_Manitoba_general_election" title="1969 Manitoba general election">general election of 1969</a> (three of whom were francophone). Molgat was again elected in Ste. Rose without serious difficulty. </p><p>The election itself resulted in a temporary stalemale, with <a href="/wiki/Edward_Schreyer" title="Edward Schreyer">Edward Schreyer</a>'s New Democrats winning 28 seats out of 57, one shy of a majority. There were negotiations among the Liberal and Conservative parties to form a coalition; one scenario would have seen Molgat serving as Premier. The impasse was ended when a francophone Liberal MLA named <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Desjardins" title="Laurent Desjardins">Laurent Desjardins</a> announced that he would support the NDP. </p><p>Molgat resigned his seat on October 7, 1970, having been appointed on the recommendation of <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> to the Canadian Senate. Now allowed to use the title "<a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a>", he soon became one the Senate's leading figures in the field of constitutional reform, co-chairing a Special Joint Committee on the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">Constitution of Canada</a> in 1971, and another on Senate Reform in 1983. He also served as president of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1973 until 1976. Later in the 1980s, he would serve as chair of the Senate Committee of the Whole on the <a href="/wiki/Meech_Lake_Accord" title="Meech Lake Accord">Meech Lake</a> Constitutional Accord.<sup id="cite_ref-parlbio_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Molgat was elected deputy speaker in 1983 and was re-elected to the position in 1988. From September 30, 1991, to November 11, 1993, he served as deputy opposition leader in the Senate. When the federal Liberals under <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a> formed government, Molgat became deputy government leader. One year later, when <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_LeBlanc" title="Roméo LeBlanc">Roméo LeBlanc</a> was appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a>, Molgat replaced him as Speaker of the Senate of Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-parlbio_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Molgat also served as president of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-parlbio_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died in hospital on February 28, 2001, following a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gildas_Molgat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-parlbio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parlbio_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlbio_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlbio_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlbio_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlbio_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlbio_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=12246">Gildas Molgat – Parliament of Canada biography</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uofm-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uofm_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uofm_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://umanitoba.ca/admin/governance/senate/hdr/1011.html">"Gildas Molgat, LL.D., June 2, 1998"</a>. University of Manitoba<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gildas+Molgat%2C+LL.D.%2C+June+2%2C+1998&rft.pub=University+of+Manitoba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fumanitoba.ca%2Fadmin%2Fgovernance%2Fsenate%2Fhdr%2F1011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGildas+Molgat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mhs-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mhs_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/molgat_gl.shtml">"Gildas Laurent "Gil" Molgat (1927-2001)"</a>. <i>Memorable Manitobans</i>. <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Historical_Society" title="Manitoba Historical Society">Manitoba Historical Society</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Memorable+Manitobans&rft.atitle=Gildas+Laurent+%E2%80%9CGil%E2%80%9D+Molgat+%281927-2001%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mhs.mb.ca%2Fdocs%2Fpeople%2Fmolgat_gl.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGildas+Molgat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://passages.winnipegfreepress.com/passage-details/id-59333/name-Senator_Molgat/">"Obituary"</a>. Winnipeg Free Press. March 3, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obituary&rft.date=2001-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpassages.winnipegfreepress.com%2Fpassage-details%2Fid-59333%2Fname-Senator_Molgat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGildas+Molgat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-members-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330185239/http://www.gov.mb.ca/hansard/members/mla_bio_deceased.html">"MLA Biographies - Deceased"</a>. <i>Legislative Assembly of Manitoba</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.mb.ca/hansard/members/mla_bio_deceased.html#M0">the original</a> on 2014-03-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legislative+Assembly+of+Manitoba&rft.atitle=MLA+Biographies+-+Deceased&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.mb.ca%2Fhansard%2Fmembers%2Fmla_bio_deceased.html%23M0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGildas+Molgat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/senator-gildas-molgat-dies-at-74-1.288710">"Senator Gildas Molgat dies at 74"</a>. CBC News. February 28, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Senator+Gildas+Molgat+dies+at+74&rft.date=2001-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fsenator-gildas-molgat-dies-at-74-1.288710&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGildas+Molgat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_LeBlanc" title="Roméo LeBlanc">Roméo LeBlanc</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Senate_of_Canada" title="Speaker of the Senate of Canada">Speaker of the Senate of Canada</a> </b><br />1994–2001 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Hays" title="Dan Hays">Dan Hays</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stanbury" title="Richard Stanbury">Richard Stanbury</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a> </b><br />1973–1976 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Graham" title="Alasdair Graham">Alasdair Graham</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-%C3%89douard_Cauchon" title="Joseph-Édouard Cauchon">Cauchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Edwin_Botsford" title="Amos Edwin Botsford">Botsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-%C3%89douard_Cauchon" title="Joseph-Édouard Cauchon">Cauchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph-Olivier_Chauveau" title="Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau">Chauveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Christie_(politician)" title="David Christie (politician)">Christie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duncan_Wilmot" title="Robert Duncan Wilmot">Wilmot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lewis_Macpherson" title="David Lewis Macpherson">Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Edwin_Botsford" title="Amos Edwin Botsford">Botsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lewis_Macpherson" title="David Lewis Macpherson">Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Miller_(Canadian_politician)" title="William Miller (Canadian politician)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Burr_Plumb" title="Josiah Burr Plumb">Plumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_William_Allan" title="George William Allan">Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Lacoste" title="Alexandre Lacoste">Lacoste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jones_Ross" title="John Jones Ross">J. J. 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title="Georges Parent">Parent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vien" title="Thomas Vien">Vien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Horace_King" title="James Horace King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Beauregard" title="Élie Beauregard">Beauregard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wishart_McLea_Robertson" title="Wishart McLea Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Robert_Drouin" title="Mark Robert Drouin">Drouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stanley_White" title="George Stanley White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bourget" title="Maurice Bourget">Bourget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_John_Smith" title="Sydney John Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Deschatelets" title="Jean-Paul Deschatelets">Deschatelets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_McQueen_Fergusson" title="Muriel McQueen Fergusson">Fergusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaude_Lapointe" title="Renaude Lapointe">Lapointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allister_Grosart" 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(politician)">Robson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Breakey" title="James Breakey">Breakey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murdoch_Mackay" title="Murdoch Mackay">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Campbell_(Manitoba_politician)" title="David Campbell (Manitoba politician)">D. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bracken" title="John Bracken">Bracken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Garson" title="Stuart Garson">Garson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Lloyd_Campbell" title="Douglas Lloyd Campbell">D. L. Campbell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Molgat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bend" title="Robert Bend">Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izzy_Asper" title="Izzy Asper">Asper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Huband" title="Charles Huband">Huband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Lauchlan" title="Doug Lauchlan">Lauchlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carstairs" title="Sharon Carstairs">Carstairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Edwards_(politician)" title="Paul Edwards (politician)">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Hasselfield" title="Ginny Hasselfield">Hasselfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Gerrard" title="Jon Gerrard">Gerrard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rana_Bokhari" title="Rana Bokhari">Bokhari</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judy_Klassen" title="Judy Klassen">Klassen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dougald_Lamont" title="Dougald Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Lamoureux" title="Cindy Lamoureux">Lamoureux</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105976#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105976#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105976#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000073891167">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/75116453">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgCQYWgg33hCtJRbbDXh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78090470">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/190920378">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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