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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಈರ್ ಪೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ಸುರುಮಲ್ತ್ ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಪುನೈನ್ ಬೆರಿ ಬೊಟ್ಟುಪೋ, ಆಂಡ ಉಂದು ಕಡ್ಡಾಯ ಅತ್ತ್." class=""><span>ಖಾತೆ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಈರ್ ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆವೊಡುಂದು ಕೇನೊಂದುಲ್ಲೊ, ಆಂಡ ಉಂದು ದಾಲ ಕಡ್ಡಾಯ ಅತ್ತ್. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಸ್ವಂತೊ ಉಪಕರಣೊಲು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಸ್ವಂತೊ ಉಪಕರಣೊಲು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=tcy.wikipedia.org&uselang=tcy"><span>ದಾನೊ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಈರ್ ಪೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ಸುರುಮಲ್ತ್ ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಪುನೈನ್ ಬೆರಿ ಬೊಟ್ಟುಪೋ, ಆಂಡ ಉಂದು ಕಡ್ಡಾಯ ಅತ್ತ್."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಖಾತೆ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ಪುಲೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಈರ್ ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆವೊಡುಂದು ಕೇನೊಂದುಲ್ಲೊ, ಆಂಡ ಉಂದು ದಾಲ ಕಡ್ಡಾಯ ಅತ್ತ್. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾನಿಕೆಲು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ಪಾತೆರ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ವಿಸಯೊಲು</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಅಡೆಂಗಾವು</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಸುರು</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ಪರಿಚಯೊ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಪರಿಚಯೊ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ಪರಿಚಯೊ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಪರಿಚಯೊ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ವಿಭಾಗೊಲು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ವಿಭಾಗೊಲು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨</span> <span>ವಿಭಾಗೊಲು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ವಿಭಾಗೊಲು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩</span> <span>ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಮೂಲೊ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಮೂಲೊ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೪</span> <span>ಮೂಲೊ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಮೂಲೊ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ_ಜೀವವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ_ಜೀವವಿಜ್ಞಾನ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೫</span> <span>ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಜೀವವಿಜ್ಞಾನ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ_ಜೀವವಿಜ್ಞಾನ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಜೀವವಿಜ್ಞಾನ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ_ಜೀವವಿಜ್ಞಾನ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ಗುಣ_ಲಕ್ಷಣ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಗುಣ_ಲಕ್ಷಣ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೫.೧</span> <span>ಗುಣ ಲಕ್ಷಣ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಗುಣ_ಲಕ್ಷಣ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ರಚನೆಲು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ರಚನೆಲು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೫.೨</span> <span>ರಚನೆಲು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ರಚನೆಲು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ಸುರುಳಿಯಾಕರ_(ಸಪೂರವಾಯಿನ)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಸುರುಳಿಯಾಕರ_(ಸಪೂರವಾಯಿನ)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೫.೨.೧</span> <span>ಸುರುಳಿಯಾಕರ (ಸಪೂರವಾಯಿನ)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಸುರುಳಿಯಾಕರ_(ಸಪೂರವಾಯಿನ)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಇಕೋಸಾಹೆಡ್ರಲ್" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಇಕೋಸಾಹೆಡ್ರಲ್"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೫.೨.೨</span> <span>ಇಕೋಸಾಹೆಡ್ರಲ್</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಇಕೋಸಾಹೆಡ್ರಲ್-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ನರಮಾನ್ಯೆರೆಗ್_ಬರ್ಪಿನ_ರೋಗಡುಪ್ಪುನ_ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ನರಮಾನ್ಯೆರೆಗ್_ಬರ್ಪಿನ_ರೋಗಡುಪ್ಪುನ_ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೬</span> <span>ನರಮಾನ್ಯೆರೆಗ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ರೋಗಡುಪ್ಪುನ ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ನರಮಾನ್ಯೆರೆಗ್_ಬರ್ಪಿನ_ರೋಗಡುಪ್ಪುನ_ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಬೇತೆ_ಜಾತಿಡ್_ಸೋಂಕು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಬೇತೆ_ಜಾತಿಡ್_ಸೋಂಕು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೭</span> <span>ಬೇತೆ ಜಾತಿಡ್ ಸೋಂಕು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಬೇತೆ_ಜಾತಿಡ್_ಸೋಂಕು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೀರಿಯೋಫಾಜ್" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೀರಿಯೋಫಾಜ್"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೮</span> <span>ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೀರಿಯೋಫಾಜ್</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೀರಿಯೋಫಾಜ್-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೯</span> <span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ವಿಸಯೊಲು" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ವೈರಸ್</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೧೭೨ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೧೭೨ ಬಾಸೆಲು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(Medizin)" title="Virus (Medizin) – ಸ್ವಿಸ್ ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Virus (Medizin)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಿಸ್ ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%A8%E1%88%B5" title="ቫይረስ – ಅಂಹರಿಕ್" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቫይረስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ಅಂಹರಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಅರಗೊನೀಸ್" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ಅರಗೊನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C4%93ofanwyrm" title="Clēofanwyrm – ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Clēofanwyrm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فيروس – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܒܝܪܘܣ – ಅರಾಮಿಕ್" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܪܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ಅರಾಮಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فيروس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="ভাইৰাছ – ಅಸ್ಸಾಮೀಸ್" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাইৰাছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ಅಸ್ಸಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruslar" title="Viruslar – ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Viruslar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вирустар – ಬಶ್ಕಿರ್" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вирустар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ಬಶ್ಕಿರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virosos" title="Virosos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Virosos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вірусы – ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вірусы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вірус – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вірус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Вируси – ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вируси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="वायरस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वायरस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ভাইরাস – ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাইরাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B" title="ནད་དུག་ – ಟಿಬೇಟಿಯನ್" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནད་དུག་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ಟಿಬೇಟಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruz" title="Viruz – ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Viruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologija)" title="Virus (biologija) – ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Virus (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAng-d%C5%ADk" title="Bêng-dŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bêng-dŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B3" title="ڤایرۆس – ಮಧ್ಯ ಕುರ್ದಿಶ್" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤایرۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ಮಧ್ಯ ಕುರ್ದಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಜೆಕ್" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ಜೆಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirus" title="Wirus – ಕಶುಬಿಯನ್" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wirus" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="ಕಶುಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – ಚುವಾಶ್" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ಚುವಾಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firws" title="Firws – ವೆಲ್ಶ್" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Firws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ವೆಲ್ಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaaros" title="Vaaros – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Vaaros" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viren" title="Viren – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Viren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ވައިރަސް – ದಿವೆಹಿ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވައިރަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ದಿವೆಹಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ιός – ಗ್ರೀಕ್" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ರೀಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruso_(biologio)" title="Viruso (biologio) – ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viruso (biologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ಉತ್ತಮ ಲೇಖನ"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viirused" title="Viirused – ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viirused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virukset" title="Virukset – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virukset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಫರೋಸಿ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ಫರೋಸಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiiren" title="Wiiren – ಉತ್ತರ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wiiren" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ಉತ್ತರ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firus_(biology)" title="Firus (biology) – ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Firus (biology)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADreas" title="Víreas – ಐರಿಷ್" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Víreas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ಐರಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viris" title="Viris – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Viris" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACoras" title="Bìoras – ಸ್ಕಾಟಿಶ್ ಗೆಲಿಕ್" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bìoras" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಕಾಟಿಶ್ ಗೆಲಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADru" title="Víru – ಗೌರಾನಿ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Víru" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ಗೌರಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಗೊರೊಂಟಾಲೋ" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ಗೊರೊಂಟಾಲೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%81" title="વિષાણુ – ಗುಜರಾತಿ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિષાણુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ಗುಜರಾತಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veerys" title="Veerys – ಮ್ಯಾಂಕ್ಸ್" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Veerys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ಮ್ಯಾಂಕ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phiang-thu%CC%8Dk" title="Phiang-thu̍k – ಹಕ್" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phiang-thu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ಹಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A3" title="נגיף – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נגיף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="विषाणु – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विषाणु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viris" title="Viris – ಹೈಟಿಯನ್ ಕ್ರಿಯೋಲಿ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Viris" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ಹೈಟಿಯನ್ ಕ್ರಿಯೋಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus – ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vírus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վիրուսներ – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիրուսներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D6%80" title="Ժահր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ժահր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಇಂಟರ್‌ಲಿಂಗ್ವಾ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಟರ್‌ಲಿಂಗ್ವಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಇಂಟರ್ಲಿಂಗ್" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಟರ್ಲಿಂಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – ಇಲ್ಲಿಕೋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ಇಲ್ಲಿಕೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Вирусаш – ಇಂಗುಷ್" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вирусаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗುಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruso" title="Viruso – ಇಡೊ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Viruso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ಇಡೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veira" title="Veira – ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Veira" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologia)" title="Virus (biologia) – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Virus (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="ウイルス – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウイルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಜಾವಾನೀಸ್" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ಜಾವಾನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვირუსები – ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვირუსები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruslar" title="Viruslar – ಕಾರಾ-ಕಲ್ಪಾಕ್" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Viruslar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ಕಾರಾ-ಕಲ್ಪಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%CA%8Ad%C9%94%C5%8B_s%C9%94t%CA%8A" title="Kʊdɔŋ sɔtʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kʊdɔŋ sɔtʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಕಿಕುಯು" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ಕಿಕುಯು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вирустар – ಕಝಕ್" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вирустар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ಕಝಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ವೈರಾಣು – ಕನ್ನಡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೈರಾಣು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ಕನ್ನಡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="바이러스 – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이러스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AErus" title="Vîrus – ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vîrus" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಕಾರ್ನಿಷ್" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ಕಾರ್ನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – ಕಿರ್ಗಿಜ್" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ಕಿರ್ಗಿಜ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_biologicum" title="Virus biologicum – ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Virus biologicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಲಕ್ಸಂಬರ್ಗಿಷ್" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ಲಕ್ಸಂಬರ್ಗಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vayiraasi" title="Vayiraasi – ಗಾಂಡಾ" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Vayiraasi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ಗಾಂಡಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusse" title="Virusse – ಲಿಂಬರ್ಗಿಶ್" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Virusse" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಂಬರ್ಗಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biolojia)" title="Virus (biolojia) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Virus (biolojia)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%BAsu" title="Vilúsu – ಲಿಂಗಾಲ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Vilúsu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಂಗಾಲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A7%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AA" title="ໄວຣັສ – ಲಾವೋ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄວຣັສ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ಲಾವೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusas" title="Virusas – ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Virusas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABruss" title="Vīruss – ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vīruss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virosy" title="Virosy – ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Virosy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಮಿನಂಗ್‌ಕಬಾವು" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ಮಿನಂಗ್‌ಕಬಾವು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വൈറസ് – ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈറസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯನ್" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA" title="ဝဳရုသ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝဳရုသ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82" title="विषाणू – ಮರಾಠಿ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विषाणू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ಮರಾಠಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಮಲಯ್" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် – ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗိုင်းရပ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%82" title="Кезовкшт – ಎರ್ಝ್ಯಾ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кезовкшт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ಎರ್ಝ್ಯಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – ಮಜಂದೆರಾನಿ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ಮಜಂದೆರಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viren" title="Viren – ಲೋ ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Viren" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ಲೋ ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="विषाणु – ನೇಪಾಳಿ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विषाणु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ನೇಪಾಳಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="भाइरस – ನೇವಾರೀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भाइरस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ನೇವಾರೀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologie)" title="Virus (biologie) – ಡಚ್" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Virus (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ಡಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಒಸಿಟನ್" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ಒಸಿಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaayirasii" title="Vaayirasii – ಒರೊಮೊ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Vaayirasii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ಒರೊಮೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%81" title="ଭୂତାଣୁ – ಒಡಿಯ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭୂତାଣୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ಒಡಿಯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%82" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਾਣੂ – ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸ਼ਾਣੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಪಂಪಾಂಗಾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ಪಂಪಾಂಗಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಪಪಿಯಾಮೆಂಟೊ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ಪಪಿಯಾಮೆಂಟೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirusy" title="Wirusy – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wirusy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="وائرس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وائرس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – ಪಾಷ್ಟೋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ಪಾಷ್ಟೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vírus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1aw" title="Añaw – ಕ್ವೆಚುವಾ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Añaw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ವೆಚುವಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ರುಂಡಿ" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="ರುಂಡಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вирусы – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вирусы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вірус – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вірус" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – ಸಖಾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ಸಖಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ – ಸಂತಾಲಿ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ಸಂತಾಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologia)" title="Virus (biologia) – ಸರ್ಡೀನಿಯನ್" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Virus (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಡೀನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biolugg%C3%ACa)" title="Virus (bioluggìa) – ಸಿಸಿಲಿಯನ್" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Virus (bioluggìa)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಸಿಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ಸ್" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="وائرس – ಸಿಂಧಿ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وائرس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಂಧಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologija)" title="Virus (biologija) – ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Virus (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83" title="වෛරස – ಸಿಂಹಳ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෛරස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಂಹಳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus – ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vírus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayrus" title="Fayrus – ಸೊಮಾಲಿ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fayrus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ಸೊಮಾಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಸುಂಡಾನೀಸ್" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ಸುಂಡಾನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="தீநுண்மி – ತಮಿಳು" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீநுண்மி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ತಮಿಳು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="వైరస్ – ತೆಲುಗು" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వైరస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ತೆಲುಗು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Вирусҳо – ತಾಜಿಕ್" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вирусҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ತಾಜಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ไวรัส – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไวรัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ಟೋಕ್ ಪಿಸಿನ್" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ಟೋಕ್ ಪಿಸಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C3%BCs" title="Virüs – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Virüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вируслар – ಟಾಟರ್" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вируслар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ಟಾಟರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – ಟುವಿನಿಯನ್" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ಟುವಿನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3" title="ۋىرۇس – ಉಯಿಘರ್" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىرۇس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ಉಯಿಘರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вірус – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вірус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="وائرس – ಉರ್ದು" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وائرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ಉರ್ದು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruslar" title="Viruslar – ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Viruslar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(bio%C5%82ozia)" title="Virus (biołozia) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Virus (biołozia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C3%BBsse" title="Virûsse – ವಾಲೂನ್" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Virûsse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ವಾಲೂನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – ವರಾಯ್" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ವರಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ვირუსეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვირუსეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="ווירוס – ಯಿಡ್ಡಿಶ್" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווירוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ಯಿಡ್ಡಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88r%C3%A0n" title="Èràn – ಯೊರುಬಾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èràn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ಯೊರುಬಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghdoeg" title="Binghdoeg – ಝೂವಾಂಗ್" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Binghdoeg" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ಝೂವಾಂಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ಉತ್ತಮ ಲೇಖನ"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93%E2%81%BF-to%CC%8Dk" title="Pēⁿ-to̍k – ನಾನ್" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pēⁿ-to̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ನಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGciwanyane" title="IGciwanyane – ಜುಲು" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGciwanyane" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ಜುಲು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q808#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ಬೇತೆ ಬಾಸೆದ ಕೊಂಡಿಲೆನ್ ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ" class="wbc-editpage">ಕೊಂಡಿಲೆನ್ 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯರ್ದ್</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tcy" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D:SARS-CoV-2_without_background.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/SARS-CoV-2_without_background.png/220px-SARS-CoV-2_without_background.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/SARS-CoV-2_without_background.png/330px-SARS-CoV-2_without_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/SARS-CoV-2_without_background.png/440px-SARS-CoV-2_without_background.png 2x" data-file-width="1958" data-file-height="1966" /></a><figcaption>Illustration of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (ಈ ಪುಟೊ ನನಲ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡ್ ಇಜ್ಜಿ)">SARS-CoV-2</a> virion</figcaption></figure> <p>ವೈರಸ್ ಕಣ್ಣ್‌ಗ್ ತೋಜಾಂದಿನ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮದರ್ಶಕೊಡು ಮಾತ್ರ ತೋಜುನ ಎಲ್ಯವಾಯಿನ ಕಣ. ಜೀವಿಲೆಡ್ ಕಲಡಾವುನ ಏಜೆಂಟ್, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ್ 20ರ್ದ್ 300 ನ್ಯಾನೊಮೀಟರ್ ಉದ್ದ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು, ಆರ್‌ಎನ್‌ಎ ಇಜ್ಜಾಂಡ ಡಿಎನ್‌ಎ ಆಯಿಟ್ಟ್ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಬೇತೆ ಜೀವಿಲೆನ ಜೀವಕೋಶೊದ ಉಲಾಯಿ ಪೋದೇ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಪುಂಡು. ವೈರಸ್‌ಲೆಗ್ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್ ಸೆಲ್ ಪಂಡ ಬೇತೆ ಜೀವಿದ ಅಗತ್ಯ ಉಂಡು. ವೈರಸ್‌ಲೆರ್ದ್ ಉಂಡಾಪುನ ಕೆಲವು ಸೀಕ್‍ಲೆಡ್ ಸಿಡುಬು, ಇನ್ಫ್ಲುಯೆನ್ಸ, ಮಂಪ್ಸ್, ದಡಾರ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಚಿಕನ್ಪಾಕ್ಸ್ (ಈ ಪುಟೊ ನನಲ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡ್ ಇಜ್ಜಿ)">ಚಿಕನ್ಪಾಕ್ಸ್</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE" title="ಎಬೋಲಾ">ಎಬೋಲಾ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಎಚ್ಐವಿ (ಈ ಪುಟೊ ನನಲ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡ್ ಇಜ್ಜಿ)">ಎಚ್ಐವಿ</a>, ರುಬೆಲ್ಲಾ ಬೊಕ್ಕ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ಕೊರೊನಾ">ಕೊರೊನಾ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಪರಿಚಯೊ"><span id=".E0.B2.AA.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.9A.E0.B2.AF.E0.B3.8A"></span>ಪರಿಚಯೊ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="ಪರಿಚಯೊ ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಜೀವ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಜಿವಕೋಶೊಡು ವೈರಸ್‌ ಸಂತತಿ ಉತ್ಪತಿ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು. ರೋಗ ಸುರು ಮಲ್ತಿನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಈ ಮೂಲವಾಯಿನ ಕೋಶ ವೈರಸ್‌ಗ್ ಒಂಜೇ ಪೆಟ್ಟ್‌ಗ್ ಸಾರ ಸಾರ ಅವ್ವೇ ಜಾತಿದ ಕಣ ಪುಟ್ಟೆರೆ ಒತ್ತಾಯ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು. ವೈರಸ್‌ಗ್ ಬೇತೆ ಜೀವಿಲೆಕ್ಕ ಛೇದಿಪೆರೆ ಕೋಶೊಲು ಉಪ್ಪುಜಿ. ಈ ಪೊಸ ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು ಸೋಂಕಾಯಿನ ಕೋಶದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಸೇರುಂಡು. <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಪ್ರಿಯಾನ್ (ಈ ಪುಟೊ ನನಲ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡ್ ಇಜ್ಜಿ)">ಪ್ರಿಯಾನ್</a></b> ಪನ್ಪಿ ಸೋಂಕಾಪುನ ವೈರಸ್‌ಡಾಂಡಲಾ ಜೀನ್ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು, ಈ ಜೀನೇ ವೈರಸ್ ರೂಪಾಂತ್ರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಬಲಿರುಯೆರೆ ಸಲಿಗೆ ಕೊರ್ಪುಂಡು. ಪ್ರಿಯಾನ್ ಪನ್ಪಿ ಪದ "ಪ್ರೋಟೀನೇಸಿಯಸ್ ಸಾಂಕ್ರಾಮಿಕ ಕಣೊಡ್ದ್" ಬಯಿದ್ಂಡು. ಜೆನೆಟಿಕ್ಸ್ (ಜೀನ್) ಪನ್ಪಿನವು ವಂಶವಾಹಿಲೆನ ಅಧ್ಯಯೊನ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ವೈರಸ್ ಎಂಚ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಲ್ಪೊಡು ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ವಿವರಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುಂಡು. ವೈರಸ್‌ದ ಮೂಲ ಅಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದುಂಡು. ಕೆಲವು ವೈರಸ್ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಮಿಡ್ (ಈ ಪುಟೊ ನನಲ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡ್ ಇಜ್ಜಿ)">ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಮಿಡ್</a>‌ಲೆಡ್ದ್ ಉಂಟಾದುಪ್ಪು ಪಂಡ ಜೀವಕೋಶೊಲೆನ ನಡುಟ್ಟು ಪಂದೊದುಪ್ಪುನ ಡಿಎನ್‌ಎ ಕಣೊಡ್ದು. ನನ ಕೆಲವು ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೀರಿಯಾಡ್ದ್ ಬಲಿರುದುಪ್ಪು. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ವಿಭಾಗೊಲು"><span id=".E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.AD.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.97.E0.B3.8A.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.81"></span>ವಿಭಾಗೊಲು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="ವಿಭಾಗೊಲು ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D:Basic_Scheme_of_Virus_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Basic_Scheme_of_Virus_en.svg/250px-Basic_Scheme_of_Virus_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Basic_Scheme_of_Virus_en.svg/375px-Basic_Scheme_of_Virus_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Basic_Scheme_of_Virus_en.svg/500px-Basic_Scheme_of_Virus_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption>ವೈರಸ್‌ದ ಭಾಗೊಲೆನ ಸರಳವಾಯಿನ ರೇಖಾಚಿತ್ರ</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D:Truncatedicosahedron.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Truncatedicosahedron.gif/220px-Truncatedicosahedron.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Truncatedicosahedron.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>ಇಕೋಸಾಹೆಡ್ರನ್‌ನ 3D ಮಾದರಿ</figcaption></figure> <p>ವೈರಸ್‌ನ್ ವೈರಾಣ್ ಪಂಡ್‌ದ್ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್, ಉಂದು ಡಿಎನ್‌ಎ ಇಜ್ಜಾಂಡ ಆರ್‌ಎನ್‌ಎ ಡ್ದ್ ಉಂಡಾಯಿನ ಜೀನ್‌ಡ್ದ್ ಆದುಂಡು. ಉಂದು ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸಿಡ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪ್ರೋಟೀನ್‌ದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಕವಚೊಡ್ದ್ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದುಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸಿಡ್‌, ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸೋಮರ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಎಲ್ಯ ಎಲ್ಯ ಪ್ರೋಟೀನ್ ಅಣುಡ್ದ್ ಉಂಟಾದುಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಈ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸೋಮರ್‌ಲು ಇಕೋಸಾಹೆಡ್ರಲ್ (೨೦ ಬದಿತ) (icosahedron) ಜೋಡಣೆಡ್ದ್, ಹೆಲಿಕಲ್ (helix), ಅತ್ತುಂಡಾ ನನಾತ್ ಕಠಿಣವಾಯಿನ ಜೋಡಣೆಡ್ದ್ ಆದುಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಡಿಎನ್‌ಎನ್ ನ್ಯೂಕ್ಲಿಯೋಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸಿಡ್ ಪನ್ಪಿನ ಪ್ರೋಟೀನ್ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಕೆಲವು ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು ಲಿಪಿಡ್ (ಕೊಬ್ಬು)/ ಚರ್ಬಿದಂಚಿನ ಎಲ್ಯ ಎಲ್ಯ ಗುಳ್ಳೆಡ್ದ್ ಮುಚ್ಛುದುಪ್ಪುಂಡು, ಉಂದು ಸೋಪ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಆಲ್ಕೋಹಾಲ್ (ಗಂಗಸರಗ್)‌ ಕುಂದುಂಡು. ಬೇತೆ ಜೀವಿಲೆನ ಪಂಡ ಹೊಸ್ಟ್ ಜೀವಿ(host)ದ ಜೀವಕೋಶೊನ್ ಸೇರ್‌ಯೆರೆ ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು ಸಪೂರಾದ್‌ಲಾ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಅಂಚಿದ ಇಕೋಸಾಹೆಡ್ರಲ್‌ದಂಚಿನ ರಚನೆದವು ಆದ್‌ಲಾ ಬದಲಾಪುಂಡು. ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು 20 ರ್ದ್ 300 ನ್ಯಾನೊಮೀಟರ್‌ದ ಗಾತ್ರೊಡುಪ್ಪುಂಡು. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ"><span id=".E0.B2.87.E0.B2.A4.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.B9.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B8.E0.B3.8A"></span>ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="ಇತಿಹಾಸೊ ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಮೂಲೊ"><span id=".E0.B2.AE.E0.B3.82.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8A"></span>ಮೂಲೊ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="ಮೂಲೊ ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಜೀವಕೋಶೊಲು ಜೀವ ಉಪ್ಪುನೆದ್ಚಂಲಾ ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು ಉಗಮ ಆದುಪ್ಪು. ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು ಪಳಯುಳಿಕೆ(ಧಾತು) ಒರಿಪಾವುಜಿ, ಅಂಚಾದ್ ಮೂಲ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ್ ಗೊತ್ತಾಪುಜಿ, ಅಣುಕ್‌ಲೆನ ಸಂಶೋದನೆಡ್ದ್ ತೆರಿಯೊಡಾತ್ರೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ_ಜೀವವಿಜ್ಞಾನ"><span id=".E0.B2.B8.E0.B3.82.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B7.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AE_.E0.B2.9C.E0.B3.80.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.9C.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.9E.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.A8"></span>ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಜೀವವಿಜ್ಞಾನ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಜೀವವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ಗುಣ_ಲಕ್ಷಣ"><span id=".E0.B2.97.E0.B3.81.E0.B2.A3_.E0.B2.B2.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B7.E0.B2.A3"></span>ಗುಣ ಲಕ್ಷಣ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="ಗುಣ ಲಕ್ಷಣ ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು ಜೀವದ ಒಂಜಿ ರೂಪ ಇಜ್ಜಾಂಡ ಜೀವ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ಜೀವಿದೊಟ್ಟು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾವೊಂದುಪ್ಪುನ ಸಾವಯವ ರಚನೆಲಾ ಆದುಪ್ಪು ಪನ್ಪಿ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ ಉಂಡು. ಜೀವದ ಕೊಡಿಟ್ಟುಪ್ಪುನ ಜೀವಿ ಪನ್ಪೆರ್ ದಾಯೆ ಪಂಡಾ ಉಂದೆಟ್ಟ್ ಜೀನ್ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು, ಜೀವಿಲೊಟ್ಟು ಸೇರ್‌ದ್ ಸ್ವಯಂ ಆದ್ ಮಸ್ತ್ ಅಂಚಿನವೇ ರೂಪದವಾಪ. ಆತಿಥೇಯ ಕೋಶದ ಅಗತ್ಯ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ರಚನೆಲು"><span id=".E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.9A.E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.81"></span>ರಚನೆಲು</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="ರಚನೆಲು ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು ಆಕಾರ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಗಾತ್ರೊಡು ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಆಪುಂಡು. ವೈರಾಣುಡ್ ನ್ಯೂಕ್ಲಿಯಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲವನ್ನು ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸಿಡ್ ಪನ್ಪುನ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಕವಚ ಪ್ರೋಟೀನ್‌ನ್ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದುಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸಿಡ್‌ದ ಉಪಘಟಕ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸೋಮಿಯರ್ಸ್ (ಒಂಜಿ ರೀತಿದ ಪ್ರೋಟೀನ್) ಡ್ದ್ ವೈರಸ್‌ದ ಜೀನ್‌ದ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಆಪುಂಡು. ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು ಆತಿಥೇಯ(ಬಿಂನೆ) ಕೋಶದ ಕವಚೊಡ್ದ್ ಪಡೆತಿನ ಲಿಪಿಡ್ ಕವೊಚೊನ್ ಪಡೆಪುಂಡು. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ್, ನಾಲ್ ವೈರಸ್ ವಿಧಕುಲುಪ್ಪು. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ಸುರುಳಿಯಾಕರ_(ಸಪೂರವಾಯಿನ)"><span id=".E0.B2.B8.E0.B3.81.E0.B2.B0.E0.B3.81.E0.B2.B3.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.AF.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.95.E0.B2.B0_.28.E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.AA.E0.B3.82.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.AF.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.A8.29"></span>ಸುರುಳಿಯಾಕರ (ಸಪೂರವಾಯಿನ)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=8" title="ಸುರುಳಿಯಾಕರ (ಸಪೂರವಾಯಿನ) ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಈ ವೈರಸ್‌ಲೆಡ್ ಒಂಜೇ ಬಗೆದ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸೋಮಿಯರ್ಸ್‌ಲು ಕೇಂದ್ರ ರೇಖೆಡ್ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದುಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಉಂದುವೇ ಹೆಲಿಕಲ್ ರಚನೆ (ನಡುಟ್ಟು ಗೋಲೆಯಾದ್ ಸುತ್ತ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸೋಮಿಯರ್ಸ್‌). ಈ ರೀತಿ ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾದ್, ಸಪೂರವಾದ್ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ಇಕೋಸಾಹೆಡ್ರಲ್"><span id=".E0.B2.87.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8B.E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B9.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.A1.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D"></span>ಇಕೋಸಾಹೆಡ್ರಲ್</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=9" title="ಇಕೋಸಾಹೆಡ್ರಲ್ ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಪ್ರಾಣಿಲೆಡ್ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದ್ ಇಕೋಸಾಹೆಡ್ರಲ್ ರೀತಿದ ವೈರಸ್ ಉಪ್ಪುಂಡು. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ನರಮಾನ್ಯೆರೆಗ್_ಬರ್ಪಿನ_ರೋಗಡುಪ್ಪುನ_ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು"><span id=".E0.B2.A8.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.AE.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AF.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.B0.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.97.E0.B3.8D_.E0.B2.AC.E0.B2.B0.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AA.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.A8_.E0.B2.B0.E0.B3.8B.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.A1.E0.B3.81.E0.B2.AA.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AA.E0.B3.81.E0.B2.A8_.E0.B2.B5.E0.B3.88.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.B8.E0.B3.8D.E2.80.8C.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.81"></span>ನರಮಾನ್ಯೆರೆಗ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ರೋಗಡುಪ್ಪುನ ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=10" title="ನರಮಾನ್ಯೆರೆಗ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ರೋಗಡುಪ್ಪುನ ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ವೈರಸ್‌ಲೆರ್ದ್ ನರಮಾನಿಲೆಗ್ ಬರ್ಪಿನ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಕಾಯಿಲೆಲು ಶೀತ, ಇನ್ಫ್ಲುಯೆನ್ಸ, ಚಿಕನ್ಪಾಕ್ಸ್. ಮಲ್ಲ ಕಾಯಿಲೆಲು ಪಂಡ ಎಬೋಲಾ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಏಡ್ಸ್. ವೈರಸ್‌ಲೆರ್ದ್ ಬರ್ಪುನ ರೋಗಲು ಅವು ಸೇರುನ ಜೀವಕೋಶದ ಮಿತ್ತ್ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಆಪುಂಡು. ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು ಮಸ್ತ್ ಕಾಲ ಉಪ್ಪುನ ರೋಗಲೆಗ್ ಕಾರಣ ಆಪುಂಡು, ಅವು ಸೇರುನ ಜೀವಕೋಶಡ್ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಲ್ಪುನ ಕೋಶಲು ಇತ್ತ್ಂಡಲಾ ವೈರಸ್‌ಲು ಜೀವೊಡು ಸಂತಾನೋತ್ಪತ್ತಿ ಮಲ್ತೊಂದುಪ್ಪುಂಡು. ಅವು ಹೆಪಟೈಟಿಸ್ ಬಿ ವೈರಸ್ ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಹೆಪಟೈಟಿಸ್ ಸಿ ವೈರಸ್ ರೋಗ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾದುಂಡು.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಬೇತೆ_ಜಾತಿಡ್_ಸೋಂಕು"><span id=".E0.B2.AC.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.A4.E0.B3.86_.E0.B2.9C.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.A4.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.A1.E0.B3.8D_.E0.B2.B8.E0.B3.8B.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.81"></span>ಬೇತೆ ಜಾತಿಡ್ ಸೋಂಕು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=11" title="ಬೇತೆ ಜಾತಿಡ್ ಸೋಂಕು ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ದೈಕ್‌ಲೆಗ್ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೀರಿಯೋಫಾಜ್"><span id=".E0.B2.AC.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AF.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.9F.E0.B3.80.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.AF.E0.B3.8B.E0.B2.AB.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.9C.E0.B3.8D"></span>ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೀರಿಯೋಫಾಜ್</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=12" title="ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೀರಿಯೋಫಾಜ್ ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊ"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8A"></span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=13" title="ಉಲ್ಲೇಕೊ ವಿಬಾಗೊನು ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ"><span>ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01977332/file/King2018_Article_ChangesToTaxonomyAndTheInterna.pdf">https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01977332/file/King2018_Article_ChangesToTaxonomyAndTheInterna.pdf</a>. Archives of Virology. 163 (9): 2601–31. doi:10.1007/s00705-018-3847-1. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29754305?dopt=Abstract">PMID 29754305</a>. King AM, Lefkowitz EJ, Mushegian AR, Adams MJ, Dutilh BE, Gorbalenya AE, Harrach B, Harrison RL, Junglen S, Knowles NJ, Kropinski AM, Krupovic M, Kuhn JH, Nibert ML, Rubino L, Sabanadzovic S, Sanfaçon H, Siddell SG, Simmonds P, Varsani A, Zerbini FM, Davison AJ (September 2018). </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21523/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21523/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3575434">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3575434</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r185066">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507013824/https://microbiologysociety.org/why-microbiology-matters/what-is-microbiology/viruses.html">"Archive copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://microbiologysociety.org/why-microbiology-matters/what-is-microbiology/viruses.html">the original</a> on 2021-05-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmicrobiologysociety.org%2Fwhy-microbiology-matters%2Fwhat-is-microbiology%2Fviruses.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftcy.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Cite_web" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗೊ:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (ಈ ಪುಟೊ ನನಲ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವೊಡ್ ಇಜ್ಜಿ)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r185066"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417021955/https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.micro.53.1.577">"Archive copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.micro.53.1.577">the original</a> on 2020-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.micro.53.1.577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftcy.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Cite_web" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="ಸಕಾಯೊ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a 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