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id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terrein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terrein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Terrein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terrein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eerste_huise_op_die_terrein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eerste_huise_op_die_terrein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Eerste huise op die terrein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eerste_huise_op_die_terrein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Goring_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goring_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Goring House</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goring_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arlington_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arlington_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Arlington House</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arlington_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buckingham_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buckingham_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Buckingham House</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buckingham_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Van_The_Queen's_House_tot_paleis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Van_The_Queen's_House_tot_paleis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Van The Queen's House tot paleis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Van_The_Queen's_House_tot_paleis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Woning_van_die_monarg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Woning_van_die_monarg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Woning van die monarg</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Woning_van_die_monarg-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Woning van die monarg subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Woning_van_die_monarg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Binnekant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Binnekant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Binnekant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Binnekant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hofseremonies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hofseremonies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hofseremonies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hofseremonies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kleredrag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kleredrag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Kleredrag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kleredrag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorstelling_van_debutante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorstelling_van_debutante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Voorstelling van debutante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorstelling_van_debutante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inhuldigings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inhuldigings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Inhuldigings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inhuldigings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staatsbankette" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staatsbankette"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Staatsbankette</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staatsbankette-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ander_seremonies_en_funksies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ander_seremonies_en_funksies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>Ander seremonies en funksies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ander_seremonies_en_funksies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Moderne geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Moderne_geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Moderne geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Moderne_geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wêreldoorloë" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wêreldoorloë"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Wêreldoorloë</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wêreldoorloë-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indringers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indringers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Indringers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indringers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_tuin,_stalle_en_wandelhal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_tuin,_stalle_en_wandelhal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Die tuin, stalle en wandelhal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_tuin,_stalle_en_wandelhal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21ste_eeu:_koninklike_gebruik_en_openbare_toegang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21ste_eeu:_koninklike_gebruik_en_openbare_toegang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>21ste eeu: koninklike gebruik en openbare toegang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21ste_eeu:_koninklike_gebruik_en_openbare_toegang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Buckingham-paleis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 88 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="قصر بكنغهام – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصر بكنغهام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="قصر بكنجهام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قصر بكنجهام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaciu_de_Buckingham" title="Palaciu de Buckingham – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Palaciu de Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukingem_saray%C4%B1" title="Bukingem sarayı – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bukingem sarayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Buckingham Palace" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Бакінгемскі палац – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бакінгемскі палац" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Бэкінггэмскі палац – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэкінггэмскі палац" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Бъкингамски дворец – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бъкингамски дворец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="বাকিংহাম প্রাসাদ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাকিংহাম প্রাসাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palez_Buckingham" title="Palez Buckingham – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Palez Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakingemska_pala%C4%8Da" title="Bakingemska palača – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bakingemska palača" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palau_de_Buckingham" title="Palau de Buckingham – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Palau de Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Palacio_de_Buckingham" title="El Palacio de Buckingham – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="El Palacio de Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckinghamsk%C3%BD_pal%C3%A1c" title="Buckinghamský palác – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buckinghamský palác" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palas_Buckingham" title="Palas Buckingham – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Palas Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Buckingham Palace" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buckingham Palace" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Ανάκτορα του Μπάκιγχαμ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανάκτορα του Μπάκιγχαμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buckingham Palace" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaco_Buckingham" title="Palaco Buckingham – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Palaco Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Buckingham" title="Palacio de Buckingham – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Palacio de Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckinghami_palee" title="Buckinghami palee – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Buckinghami palee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_jauregia" title="Buckingham jauregia – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buckingham jauregia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="کاخ باکینگهام – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاخ باکینگهام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckinghamin_palatsi" title="Buckinghamin palatsi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buckinghamin palatsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_de_Buckingham" title="Palais de Buckingham – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palais de Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Buckingham Palace" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1l%C3%A1s_Buckingham" title="Pálás Buckingham – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pálás Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Buckingham" title="Palacio de Buckingham – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Palacio de Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8" title="બકિંગહામ પેલેસ – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બકિંગહામ પેલેસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Ki%C3%BBng" title="Buckingham Kiûng – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Buckingham Kiûng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9D" title="ארמון בקינגהאם – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארמון בקינגהאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8" title="बकिंघॅम पैलस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बकिंघॅम पैलस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckinghamska_pala%C4%8Da" title="Buckinghamska palača – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Buckinghamska palača" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham-palota" title="Buckingham-palota – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Buckingham-palota" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Բուքինգհեմյան պալատ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուքինգհեմյան պալատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istana_Buckingham" title="Istana Buckingham – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Istana Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckinghamh%C3%B6ll" title="Buckinghamhöll – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Buckinghamhöll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buckingham Palace" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A0%E5%AE%AE%E6%AE%BF" title="バッキンガム宮殿 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バッキンガム宮殿" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedhaton_Buckingham" title="Kedhaton Buckingham – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kedhaton Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="ბაკინგემის სასახლე – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაკინგემის სასახლე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Букингем сарайы – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Букингем сарайы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಬಕಿಂಗ್ಹ್ಯಾಮ್ ಅರಮನೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಕಿಂಗ್ಹ್ಯಾಮ್ ಅರಮನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%82%B9%EC%97%84%EA%B6%81" title="버킹엄궁 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버킹엄궁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domus_regia_Buckinghamensis" title="Domus regia Buckinghamensis – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Domus regia Buckinghamensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakingamo_r%C5%ABmai" title="Bakingamo rūmai – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bakingamo rūmai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakingemas_pils" title="Bakingemas pils – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bakingemas pils" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="बकिङ्घम प्यालेस – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बकिङ्घम प्यालेस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Бакингемска палата – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бакингемска палата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ബക്കിങ്ങാം കൊട്ടാരം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബക്കിങ്ങാം കൊട്ടാരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="बकिंगहॅम राजवाडा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बकिंगहॅम राजवाडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istana_Buckingham" title="Istana Buckingham – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Istana Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="ဘာကင်ဟမ်နန်းတော် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာကင်ဟမ်နန်းတော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बकिङ्घम राजदरबार – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बकिङ्घम राजदरबार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Buckingham Palace" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Buckingham Palace" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Buckingham Palace" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%82ac_Buckingham" title="Pałac Buckingham – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pałac Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Buckingham Palace" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84" title="بکنگھم محل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بکنگھم محل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BC%DB%8D" title="د بکینګم ماڼۍ – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بکینګم ماڼۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_de_Buckingham" title="Palácio de Buckingham – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Palácio de Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatul_Buckingham" title="Palatul Buckingham – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Palatul Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Букингемский дворец – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Букингемский дворец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Pailace" title="Buckingham Pailace – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Buckingham Pailace" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckinghamska_pala%C4%8Da" title="Buckinghamska palača – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Buckinghamska palača" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Buckingham Palace" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckinghamsk%C3%BD_pal%C3%A1c" title="Buckinghamský palác – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Buckinghamský palác" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckinghamska_pala%C4%8Da" title="Buckinghamska palača – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Buckinghamska palača" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Бакингамска палата – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бакингамска палата" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Buckingham Palace" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="பக்கிங்காம் அரண்மனை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பக்கிங்காம் அரண்மனை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="బకింగ్‌హామ్ ప్యాలెస్ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బకింగ్‌హామ్ ప్యాలెస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A1" title="พระราชวังบักกิงแฮม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระราชวังบักกิงแฮม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palasyo_ng_Buckingham" title="Palasyo ng Buckingham – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palasyo ng Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Saray%C4%B1" title="Buckingham Sarayı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buckingham Sarayı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5" title="Букингем сарае – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Букингем сарае" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Букінгемський палац – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Букінгемський палац" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84" title="بکنگھم محل – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بکنگھم محل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_saroyi" title="Buckingham saroyi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buckingham saroyi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%82aso_de_Buckingham" title="Pałaso de Buckingham – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pałaso de Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cung_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_Buckingham" title="Cung điện Buckingham – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cung điện Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palasyo_han_Buckingham" title="Palasyo han Buckingham – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Palasyo han Buckingham" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%B1%89%E5%AE%AB" title="白金汉宫 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白金汉宫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A5" title="באקינגהאם פאלאץ – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באקינגהאם פאלאץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%B1%89%E5%AE%AB" title="白金汉宫 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白金汉宫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%BC%A2%E5%AE%AE" title="白金漢宮 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白金漢宮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42182#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buckingham-paleis" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Buckingham-paleis" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/Buckingham-paleis"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buckingham-paleis"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Buckingham-paleis" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Buckingham-paleis" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&oldid=2716019" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Buckingham-paleis&id=2716019&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBuckingham-paleis"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBuckingham-paleis"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Buckingham-paleis"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Buckingham-paleis&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42182" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button 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data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buckingham-paleis&language=af&params=51_30_3_N_0_8_31_W_region:GB_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">51°30′3″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°8′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">51.50083°N 0.14194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.50083; -0.14194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Buckingham_Palace_from_gardens,_London,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Buckingham_Palace_from_gardens%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/350px-Buckingham_Palace_from_gardens%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Buckingham_Palace_from_gardens%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/525px-Buckingham_Palace_from_gardens%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Buckingham_Palace_from_gardens%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/700px-Buckingham_Palace_from_gardens%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5064" data-file-height="3250" /></a><figcaption>Die voorkant, of oostekant, van Buckingham-paleis. Dit is oorspronklik deur die argitek Edward Blore gebou en in 1850 voltooi. Sir Aston Webb het dit in 1913 herontwerp.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dronning_victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Dronning_victoria.jpg/170px-Dronning_victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Dronning_victoria.jpg/255px-Dronning_victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Dronning_victoria.jpg/340px-Dronning_victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="1441" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Victoria_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Victoria van die Verenigde Koninkryk">Koningin Victoria</a>, die eerste monarg wat in Buckingham-paleis gewoon het, het in die pas voltooide paleis ingetrek ná haar troonbestyging in 1837.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Buckingham-paleis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>: <i>Buckingham Palace</i>) is die amptelike woning van die <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_monarge_van_Brittanje" title="Lys van monarge van Brittanje">Britse monarg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>. Dit is in <a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">Westminster</a> geleë en staatsgeleenthede en koninklike onthale word hier gehou. Dit het ook ’n groot <a href="/wiki/Toerisme" title="Toerisme">toerisme</a>-aantrekking en dele van die gebou is sedert 1995 vir toeriste oop.<sup id="cite_ref-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die paleis was oorspronklik bekend as <b>Buckingham House</b>. Die gebou wat tans die kern van die paleis vorm, was ’n groot huis wat in 1703 vir John Sheffield, die Hertog van Buckingham, gebou is en in 1761 deur <a href="/wiki/George_III_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="George III van die Verenigde Koninkryk">koning George III</a><sup id="cite_ref-rob14_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rob14-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gekoop is as ’n privaat woning, bekend as <a href="#Van_The_Queen's_House_tot_paleis">The Queen's House</a>. </p><p>Dit is die afgelope 75 jaar vergroot, grootliks deur die argitekte John Nash en Edward Blore. Buckingham-paleis het in 1837 die amptelike koninklike woning geword toe <a href="/wiki/Victoria_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Victoria van die Verenigde Koninkryk">koningin Victoria</a> die troon bestyg. Die laaste groot veranderings is in die laat 19de en vroeë 20ste eeu aangebring; dit sluit die aanbou van die oosvleuel in met die bekende balkon waarop die koninklike familie tradisioneel byeenkom om die skare buite te groet. Die paleiskapel is egter tydens die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> deur ’n <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">Duitse</a> bom verwoes. Die Queen's Gallery is in die plek daarvan gebou en het in 1962 vir die publiek geopen met werke van die Koninklike Versameling wat daar uitgestal word. </p><p>Die oorspronklike vroeë 19de-eeuse binneversiering, waarvan ’n groot deel nog bestaan, sluit in die kwistige gebruik van helderkleurige nagemaakte <a href="/wiki/Marmer" title="Marmer">marmer</a> en blou en pienk <a href="/wiki/Lapis_lazuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapis lazuli">lapis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Edward VII van die Verenigde Koninkryk">Koning Edward VII</a> het herversierings laat doen in ’n room- en goudkleurige <a href="/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque" title="Belle Époque">Belle Époque</a>-styl. Baie kleiner onthaalsale is gemeubileer in die Chinese regentskapstyl met bybehore uit die <a href="/wiki/Royal_Pavilion" title="Royal Pavilion">Royal Pavilion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a> en <a href="/wiki/Carlton_House" title="Carlton House">Carlton House</a>. Die paleistuin is die grootste privaat tuin in Londen. </p><p>Die staatskamers, wat vir amptelike en staatsonthale gebruik word, is elke jaar van Augustus tot September vir die publiek oop. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Elizabeth II van die Verenigde Koninkryk">Koningin Elizabeth II</a> en lede van die koningsgesin gebruik die paleis vir amptelike en staatsonthale. Die paleis het sy eie poskantoor en die unieke poskode SW1A 1AA. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terrein">Terrein</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Terrein" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Terrein"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:English_School_Buckingham_House_from_St_James%27s_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/English_School_Buckingham_House_from_St_James%27s_Park.jpg/220px-English_School_Buckingham_House_from_St_James%27s_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/English_School_Buckingham_House_from_St_James%27s_Park.jpg/330px-English_School_Buckingham_House_from_St_James%27s_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/English_School_Buckingham_House_from_St_James%27s_Park.jpg/440px-English_School_Buckingham_House_from_St_James%27s_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1214" /></a><figcaption>’n Skildery van Buckingham House deur ’n onbekende kunstenaar, omstreeks 1800.</figcaption></figure> <p>In die <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a> was die terrein waarop die paleis gebou is, deel van die Ebury-landgoed (ook Eia genoem). Die vleiagtige grond het water gekry van die Tyburnrivier, wat steeds ondergronds vloei onder die binnehof en suidvleuel van die paleis.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die dorp Eye Cross het aan die rivieroewers ontstaan. Die terrein het baie eienaars gehad, van <a href="/wiki/Eduard_die_Belyer" title="Eduard die Belyer">Eduard die Belyer</a> in die laat Saksiese tyd tot <a href="/wiki/Willem_die_Veroweraar" class="mw-redirect" title="Willem die Veroweraar">Willem die Veroweraar</a>. Willem het dit aan Geoffrey de Mandeville geskenk, en hy het dit aan die <a href="/wiki/Monnik" title="Monnik">monnike</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Westminster-abdy" title="Westminster-abdy">Westminster-abdy</a> nagelaat.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_VIII_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik VIII van Engeland">Koning Hendrik VIII</a> het die Hospitaal van Sint James (later die <a href="/wiki/Sint_James-paleis" title="Sint James-paleis">Sint James-paleis</a>), in 1531 van <a href="/wiki/Eton-kollege" title="Eton-kollege">Eton-kollege</a> gekoop,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en in 1536 het hy die Ebury-landgoed van die Westminster-abdy teruggevat.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hierna was die terrein vir die eerste keer weer in koninklike hande vandat Willem die Veroweraar dit byna 500 jaar tevore weggegee het.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Verskeie eienaars het dit van koninklike landhere gehuur. Die dorp Eye Cross het voorheen vervalle geraak en die gebied was merendeels leeg en onbewoon.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toe <a href="/wiki/Jakobus_I_van_Engeland" title="Jakobus I van Engeland">Jakobus I</a> geld nodig het, het hy ’n deel van die eiendom verkoop terwyl hy op die ander deel ’n moerbeituin aangelê het vir die vervaardiging van <a href="/wiki/Sywurm" title="Sywurm">sy</a>. (Dit is nou aan die noordwestekant van die paleis.)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eindelik, in die laat 17de eeu, het Mary Davies die verkoopte deel van die eiendom van die eiendomsmagnaat sir Hugh Audley geërf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eerste_huise_op_die_terrein">Eerste huise op die terrein</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Eerste huise op die terrein" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Eerste huise op die terrein"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Goring_House">Goring House</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Goring House" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Goring House"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die eerste huis wat op die terrein gebou is, was waarskynlik dié van sir William Blake, omstreeks 1624.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die volgende eienaar was George Goring, die 1ste Graaf van Norwich, wat Blake se huis van 1633 af uitgebrei het en die grootste deel van vandag se tuin aangelê het; dit was toe bekend as Goring Great Garden.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harris,_bl._21_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris,_bl._21-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arlington_House">Arlington House</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Arlington House" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Arlington House"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Henry Bennet, die 1ste Graaf van Arlington, het Goring House gekoop en daarin gewoon toe dit in 1674 afbrand.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris,_bl._21_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris,_bl._21-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy het die volgende jaar ’n nuwe huis, Arlington House, laat bou (die suidvleuel van die hedendaagse paleis).<sup id="cite_ref-Harris,_bl._21_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris,_bl._21-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Buckingham_House">Buckingham House</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Buckingham House" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Buckingham House"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Buckingham_Palace_engraved_by_J.Woods_after_Hablot_Browne_%26_R.Garland_publ_1837_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Buckingham_Palace_engraved_by_J.Woods_after_Hablot_Browne_%26_R.Garland_publ_1837_edited.jpg/220px-Buckingham_Palace_engraved_by_J.Woods_after_Hablot_Browne_%26_R.Garland_publ_1837_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Buckingham_Palace_engraved_by_J.Woods_after_Hablot_Browne_%26_R.Garland_publ_1837_edited.jpg/330px-Buckingham_Palace_engraved_by_J.Woods_after_Hablot_Browne_%26_R.Garland_publ_1837_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Buckingham_Palace_engraved_by_J.Woods_after_Hablot_Browne_%26_R.Garland_publ_1837_edited.jpg/440px-Buckingham_Palace_engraved_by_J.Woods_after_Hablot_Browne_%26_R.Garland_publ_1837_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Die paleis omstreeks 1837 met die Marmerboog, wat die seremoniële ingang tot die paleis was. Dit is geskuif om plek te maak vir die oosvleuel, wat in 1847 gebou is en die binnehof toegemaak het.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die huis wat die argitektoniese kern van die huidige paleis vorm, is in 1703 vir die eerste Hertog van Buckingham gebou. Dit was ’n groot sentrale drieverdiepingblok met twee kleiner diensvleuels.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buckingham House is eindelik in 1761 deur Buckingham se afstammeling sir Charles Sheffield aan <a href="/wiki/George_III_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="George III van die Verenigde Koninkryk">George III</a> verkoop.<sup id="cite_ref-rob14_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rob14-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Van_The_Queen's_House_tot_paleis"><span id="Van_The_Queen.27s_House_tot_paleis"></span>Van The Queen's House tot paleis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Van The Queen's House tot paleis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Van The Queen's House tot paleis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>George III het die huis aanvanklik gekoop as ’n privaat huis, veral vir sy vrou, koningin Charlotte. Dit was hierna bekend as The Queen's House. Van hul 15 kinders is 14 hier gebore. <a href="/wiki/Sint_James-paleis" title="Sint James-paleis">Sint James-paleis</a> het die amptelike en seremoniële koninklike woning gebly.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herbouwerk aan die huis het in 1762 begin.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nadat hy die troon in 1820 bestyg het, het <a href="/wiki/George_IV_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="George IV van die Verenigde Koninkryk">koning George IV</a> die restourasie voortgesit met die idee van ’n klein, gemaklike woning. Terwyl die werk aan die gang was, het hy in 1826 besluit om die huis in ’n paleis te omskep met die hulp van sy argitek, John Nash.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sommige meubels en bybehore is van <a href="/wiki/Carlton_House" title="Carlton House">Carlton House</a> af gebring en ander is ná die <a href="/wiki/Franse_Rewolusie" title="Franse Rewolusie">Franse Rewolusie</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> gekoop.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die eksterne fasade is ontwerp met George IV se voorkeur vir die Franse neo-klassieke invloed in gedagte. Die koste van die herbouwerk het teen 1829 geweldig gestyg en die oordadigheid van Nash se ontwerpe het daartoe gelei dat hy as argitek afgedank is. Ná George IV se dood in 1830 het sy jonger broer, <a href="/wiki/William_IV_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="William IV van die Verenigde Koninkryk">koning William IV</a>, die argitek Edward Blore gehuur om die werk te voltooi.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Woning_van_die_monarg">Woning van die monarg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Woning van die monarg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Woning van die monarg"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright" style="width: 466px;"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div style="float: left; margin: 1px; width: 222px"> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:1910_Buckingham_Palace.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1910_Buckingham_Palace.png/220px-1910_Buckingham_Palace.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1910_Buckingham_Palace.png/330px-1910_Buckingham_Palace.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1910_Buckingham_Palace.png/440px-1910_Buckingham_Palace.png 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </div> </div><div style="float: left; margin: 1px; width: 232px"> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Buckingham_Palace_from_side,_London,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Buckingham_Palace_from_side%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/230px-Buckingham_Palace_from_side%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Buckingham_Palace_from_side%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/345px-Buckingham_Palace_from_side%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Buckingham_Palace_from_side%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/460px-Buckingham_Palace_from_side%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="5426" /></a></span> </div> </div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear: left; text-align: left; background: transparent; color:inherit">Die oosvleuel van Buckingham-paleis, wat die binnehof toegemaak het, is later aangebou, tussen 1847 en 1850. Dit het in 1913 sy huidige vorm gekry (regs). </div> </div> </div> <p>Buckingham-paleis het in 1837 eindelik die hoofwoning van die monarg geword toe koningin Victoria die troon bestyg.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sy was die eerste monarg wat daar gewoon het omdat William IV dood is voor die voltooiing van die herbouwerk.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terwyl die staatskamers uitspattig en kleurryk was, was die res van die paleis ietwat minder luuksueus. Die skoorstene het gerook, ventilasie was so swak dat die binnekant sleg geruik het en toe besluit is om gaslampe te installeer, was daar groot kommer oor die opbou van gas op die onderste verdiepings. Die peroneel was glo ook laks en die paleis was vuil.<sup id="cite_ref-ws249_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ws249-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ná die koningin se troue in 1840 het haar man, <a href="/wiki/Albert,_prinsgemaal" title="Albert, prinsgemaal">prins Albert</a>, tot in 1840 die personeel reorganiseer en aandag gegee aan die ontwerpprobleme. </p><p>Teen 1847 het die egpaar besluit die paleis is te klein vir die hoflewe en hul groeiende gesin.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die nuutste aanbouing, die oosvleuel, wat deur Edward Blore ontwerp en deur Thomas Cubitt gebou is,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> het die sentrale binnehof toegemaak. Dit is vandag die "openbare gesig" van die paleis en bevat die balkon van waar die koninklike familie die publiek groet op belangrike geleenthede. Die balsaal en nog staatskamers is ook in dié tyd aangebou deur Nash se student sir James Pennethorne. </p><p>Voor prins Albert se dood is groot musikale vermaak in die paleis aangebied.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van die grootste musici van dié tyd het daar opgetree, onder andere die komponiste <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Strauss_junior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Strauss junior (bladsy bestaan nie)">Johann Strauss junior</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strauss se "Alice-polka" is in 1849 vir die eerste keer in die paleis uitgevoer ter ere van die koningin se dogter, <a href="/wiki/Prinses_Alice_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Prinses Alice van die Verenigde Koninkryk">prinses Alice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uitspattige kostuumdanse is ook gehou benewens die gewone koninklike seremonies, inhuldigings en ander geleenthede. </p><p>Toe prins Albert in 1861 sterf, het die hartseer koningin haar van die openbare lewe onttrek en in <a href="/wiki/Windsor-kasteel" title="Windsor-kasteel">Windsor-kasteel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balmoral-kasteel" title="Balmoral-kasteel">Balmoral-kasteel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Osborne_House" title="Osborne House">Osborne House</a> gaan bly. Die paleis is jare lank selde gebruik en dit is selfs verwaarloos. In 1864 is ’n nota aan die heining van die paleis gevind met die boodskap: "These commanding premises to be let or sold, in consequence of the late occupant's declining business."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eindelik het die koningin op die publiek se aandrang na die paleis teruggekeer, hoewel sy steeds op ander plekke gaan bly het indien moontlik. Die hof het steeds funksies by Windsor-kasteel gehou eerder as by Buckingham-paleis, en dan het die koningin swart gedra as teken van rou. Buckingham-paleis het die grootste deel van die jaar leeg gestaan.<sup id="cite_ref-rob9_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rob9-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Binnekant">Binnekant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Binnekant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Binnekant"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Plan_of_Buckingham_palace.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Plan_of_Buckingham_palace.gif/220px-Plan_of_Buckingham_palace.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Plan_of_Buckingham_palace.gif/330px-Plan_of_Buckingham_palace.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Plan_of_Buckingham_palace.gif/440px-Plan_of_Buckingham_palace.gif 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="764" /></a><figcaption>Vloerplan van Buckingham-paleis. A: Amptelike eetsaal; B: Blou sitkamer; C: Musiekkamer; D: Wit sitkamer; E: Privaat kamer; F: Troonkamer; G: Groen sitkamer; H: Galery; J: Balkamer; K: Oosgalery; L: Geel sitkamer; M: Sentrale balkonkamer; N: Sjinese eetkamer; O: Hoofgang; P: Privaat woonkamers; Q: Diensareas; W: Groot Trap. <i>Op die grondverdieping</i>: R: Ambassadeursingang; T: Groot ingang. Die dele wat met grys lyne aangedui word, is minder belangrike onderste vleuels. Let wel: Die plan is nie volgens skaal nie.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Duke_of_Edinburgh_9_Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Duke_of_Edinburgh_9_Allan_Warren.jpg/220px-Duke_of_Edinburgh_9_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Duke_of_Edinburgh_9_Allan_Warren.jpg/330px-Duke_of_Edinburgh_9_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Duke_of_Edinburgh_9_Allan_Warren.jpg/440px-Duke_of_Edinburgh_9_Allan_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2230" data-file-height="3156" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prins_Philip,_Hertog_van_Edinburg" title="Prins Philip, Hertog van Edinburg">Prins Philip</a> by een van die baie kaggels wat van die <a href="/wiki/Royal_Pavilion" title="Royal Pavilion">Royal Pavilion</a> in Brighton gebring is.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die paleis is 108 x 120 m groot en 24 m hoog. Die vloerruimte is meer as 77 000 m<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-royal_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royal-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die belangrikste kamers is agter die wesfasade aan die agterkant van die paleis. Die middelpunt van dié deel is die musiekkamer, met sy groot strik as die oorheersende eienskap van die fasade. Weerskante van die musiekkamer is die blou en die wit sitkamer. Hieragter is die prentegalery, wat dien as ’n verbindingsgang tussen die staatskamers. Dit is 50 m lank.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris,_bl._41_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris,_bl._41-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hier hang verskeie werke, insluitende dié van <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" class="mw-redirect" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_van_Dyck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony van Dyck (bladsy bestaan nie)">Van Dyck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Rubens</a> en <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Vermeer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ander kamers wat uit die prentegalery uitloop, is die troonkamer en die groen sitkamer. Laasgenoemde is deel van die seremoniële roete na die troon vanaf die wagkamer aan die bopunt van die groot trap.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris,_bl._41_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris,_bl._41-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die wagkamer bevat wit marmerbeelde van koningin Victoria en prins Albert in Romeinse klere. Dié formele kamers word net gebruik vir seremoniële en amptelike onthale, maar is in die somer vir die publiek oop. </p><p>Net onder die staatskamers is ’n stel minder uitspattige kamers bekend as halfamptelike kamers. Die ingang is van die marmersaal af en die kamers word gebruik vir minder formele geleenthede soos etes en private ontmoetings. Sommige kamers is na spesifieke besoekers genoem, soos die 1844-kamer, wat in dié jaar versier is vir die staatsbesoek van keiser <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_I_van_Rusland" title="Nikolaas I van Rusland">Nikolaas I van Rusland</a>, en die 1855-kamer, ter ere van die besoek van keiser <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III_van_Frankryk" title="Napoleon III van Frankryk">Napoleon III van Frankryk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In die middel hiervan is die kamer waardeur duisende besoekers stap na die tuin vir die koningin se jaarlikse tuinpartye.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die koningin gebruik ’n kleiner stel kamers in die noordvleuel. </p><p>Tussen 1847 en 1850, toe Blore die nuwe oosvleuel bou, is die <a href="/wiki/Royal_Pavilion" title="Royal Pavilion">Royal Pavilion</a> weer eens gestroop. Dus het baie kamers in dié vleuel ’n Oosterse atmosfeer. Die rooi en blou Sjinese eetkamers bestaan uit dele van die Pavilion se banketsaal en musiekkamer, maar het ’n skoorsteen wat deur W.M. Feetham ontwerp is. Die geel sitkamer het muurpapier wat uit die Pavilion kom. </p><p>Wanneer buitelandse staatshoofde Brittanje besoek, onthaal die koningin hulle gewoonlik in Buckingham-paleis. Hulle bly in ’n groot stel kamers bekend as die Belgiese Suite aan die onderkant van die Ministerstrap op die grondverdieping van die noordvleuel. Die suite is na prins Albert se oom, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold I van België">Leopold I van België</a>, genoem. In 1936 was dit vir ’n kort rukkie die privaat kamers van <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Edward VIII van die Verenigde Koninkryk">koning Edward VIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-royal_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royal-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hofseremonies">Hofseremonies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Hofseremonies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Hofseremonies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kleredrag">Kleredrag</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Kleredrag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Kleredrag"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Louis_Haghe_The_New_Ballroom_1856.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Louis_Haghe_The_New_Ballroom_1856.jpg/220px-Louis_Haghe_The_New_Ballroom_1856.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Louis_Haghe_The_New_Ballroom_1856.jpg/330px-Louis_Haghe_The_New_Ballroom_1856.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Louis_Haghe_The_New_Ballroom_1856.jpg/440px-Louis_Haghe_The_New_Ballroom_1856.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption>Die balsaal is die grootste vertrek in Buckingham-paleis. Dit is deur koningin Victoria laat aanbou.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Buckingham_Palace_Grand_Staircase_The_Graphic_1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Buckingham_Palace_Grand_Staircase_The_Graphic_1870.jpg/220px-Buckingham_Palace_Grand_Staircase_The_Graphic_1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Buckingham_Palace_Grand_Staircase_The_Graphic_1870.jpg/330px-Buckingham_Palace_Grand_Staircase_The_Graphic_1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Buckingham_Palace_Grand_Staircase_The_Graphic_1870.jpg/440px-Buckingham_Palace_Grand_Staircase_The_Graphic_1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Gaste loop in 1870 met die groot trap op.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mans wat nie ’n militêre uniform gedra het nie, het aanvanklik ’n knielengtebroek van 18de-eeuse ontwerp gedra. Vroue se aandrokke moes ’n sleep hê en hulle moes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiara (bladsy bestaan nie)">tiaras</a> of vere in hul hare dra (of albei). </p><p>Intussen het die kleredrag minder formeel geraak. Ná die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a>, toe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_van_Teck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria van Teck (bladsy bestaan nie)">koningin Mary</a> die mode wou volg deur haar rok ’n paar sentimeter van die grond af te dra, het sy ’n hofdame gevra om haar eie rok korter te maak om <a href="/wiki/George_V_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="George V van die Verenigde Koninkryk">koning George V</a> se reaksie te toets. Hy was met afgryse vervul en dus het die koningin besluit om haar soom oudmodies laag te hou.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit was eers ná die troonbestyging van <a href="/wiki/George_VI_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="George VI van die Verenigde Koninkryk">koning George VI</a> en sy vrou, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon">koningin Elizabeth</a>, dat some toegelaat is om hoër te wees. </p><p>Vandag word geen amptelike kleredrag vereis nie.<sup id="cite_ref-fact_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die meeste mans wat bedags na Buckingham-paleis genooi word, dra ’n uniform of pak;<sup id="cite_ref-fact_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sommige dra ’n swaelstertbaadjie. Saans kan hulle ’n aandpak dra, na gelang van die geleentheid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Voorstelling_van_debutante">Voorstelling van debutante</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Voorstelling van debutante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Voorstelling van debutante"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>’n Voorstelling deur die hof van aristokratiese jong dames aan die monarg het sedert die bewind van Edward VII plaasgevind. Dit was die jong vroue, bekend as debutante, se eerste verskyning in die openbaar as volwassenes. Hulle het volle hofkostuums gedra, met drie lang volstruisvere in hul hare. Hulle het die vertrek binnegekom, gebuig, ’n gechoreografeerde terugwaartse beweging uitgevoer en weer gebuig – alles in ’n rok met ’n sleep van ’n voorgeskrewe lengte. Ná die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> is die seremonie vervang met ’n minder formele middagonthaal, sonder die buigings en hofkostuums.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1958 het die koningin die voorstelling van debutante afgestel<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en vervang met tuinpartye.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inhuldigings">Inhuldigings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Inhuldigings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Inhuldigings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inhuldigings, wat die slaan tot <a href="/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder">ridders</a> insluit, en ander toekennings vind in die paleis se balsaal plaas wat in 1854 gebou is. Teen 36,6 m lank, 18 m breed en 13,5 m hoog,<sup id="cite_ref-fact_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is dit die grootste vertrek in die paleis. Dit het die troonkamer vervang wat betref gebruik en belangrikheid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Staatsbankette">Staatsbankette</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Staatsbankette" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Staatsbankette"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Staatsbankette vind ook in die balsaal plaas; dit is formele aandetes op die eerste aand van ’n besoekende staatshoof se besoek.<sup id="cite_ref-Healey,_bl._364_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Healey,_bl._364-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op sulke geleenthede eet 150 of meer gaste in formele drag, wat tiaras vir vroue insluit, uit goue borde. Die grootste en formeelste onthaal by die paleis is elke November, wanneer die koningin lede van die buitelandse diplomatieke korps wat in Londen woon, onthaal.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op dié geleenthede word al die staatskamers gebruik.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die groot deure met dubbelspieëls staan oop en weerkaats die talle kristalkandelare en muurlampe, en dit skep ’n opsetlike optiese illusie van ruimte en lig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ander_seremonies_en_funksies">Ander seremonies en funksies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Ander seremonies en funksies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Ander seremonies en funksies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kleiner seremonies soos die ontvang van nuwe ambassadeurs vind plaas in die 1844-kamer. Die koningin hou hier ook klein etes en vergaderings met haar Geheime Raad. Groter etes vind dikwels in die musiekkamer of die staatseetkamer plaas. Alle formele geleenthede word bygewoon deur die koningin se lyfwagte in hul historiese uniforms en ander hofamptenare soos die opperkamerheer.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die grootste funksies is die koningin se jaarlikse tuinpartye vir tot 8 000 genooide gaste.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moderne_geskiedenis">Moderne geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Moderne geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Moderne geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Barack_Obama_Michelle_Obama_Queen_Elizabeth_II_Buckingham_Palace_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Barack_Obama_Michelle_Obama_Queen_Elizabeth_II_Buckingham_Palace_London.jpg/220px-Barack_Obama_Michelle_Obama_Queen_Elizabeth_II_Buckingham_Palace_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Barack_Obama_Michelle_Obama_Queen_Elizabeth_II_Buckingham_Palace_London.jpg/330px-Barack_Obama_Michelle_Obama_Queen_Elizabeth_II_Buckingham_Palace_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Barack_Obama_Michelle_Obama_Queen_Elizabeth_II_Buckingham_Palace_London.jpg/440px-Barack_Obama_Michelle_Obama_Queen_Elizabeth_II_Buckingham_Palace_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>Die koningin ontvang besoekende staatshoofde óf in Buckingham-paleis óf in Windsor-kasteel. Hier groet sy die eerste dame van <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Victoria.memorial.london.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Victoria.memorial.london.arp.jpg/220px-Victoria.memorial.london.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Victoria.memorial.london.arp.jpg/330px-Victoria.memorial.london.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Victoria.memorial.london.arp.jpg/440px-Victoria.memorial.london.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1466" data-file-height="1975" /></a><figcaption>Die standbeeld van koningin Victoria deur sir Thomas Brock is in 1911 voor die hoofhek van Buckingham-paleis opgerig.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1901, met die troonbestyging van Edward VII, is nuwe lewe in die paleis geblaas. Die koning en sy vrou, <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_van_Denemarke" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandra van Denemarke">koningin Alexandra</a>, het altyd die toon aangegee in die hoë lewe van Londen. Hul vriende, bekend as "die <a href="/wiki/Marlborough_House" title="Marlborough House">Marlborough House</a>-sirkel", was die mees modebewuste en vooraanstaande mense. Die balsaal, groot ingang, marmersaal en galerye is herversier in die room en goue kleure van vandag, en dit het weer die toneel van groot vermaak geword. </p><p>Die laaste groot bouwerk aan die paleis is deur George V aangebring toe hy sir Aston Webb in 1913 aangestel het om Blore se oosvleuel te herontwerp. Dié nuwe fasade vorm vandag die agtergrond van ’n groot standbeeld van koningin Victoria.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George V het ’n ernstiger persoonlikheid as sy pa, Edward VII, gehad en ná 1910 is groter klem gelê op amptelike onthale en koninklike pligte, eerder as op partytjies.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy het ’n reeks vertonings met <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazzmusikante</a> gevestig met onder andere die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Original_Dixieland_Jazz_Band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Original Dixieland Jazz Band (bladsy bestaan nie)">Original Dixieland Jazz Band</a> (1919), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Bechet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Bechet (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sidney Bechet</a> en <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> (1932), wat die paleis ’n benoeming besorg het in 2009 se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brecon_Jazz_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brecon Jazz Festival (bladsy bestaan nie)">(Kind of) Blue Plaque</a> deur die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brecon_Jazz_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brecon Jazz Festival (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brecon Jazz Festival</a> as een van die plekke in die Verenigde Koninkryk wat die grootste bydrae gelewer het tot jazzmusiek.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sy vrou, koningin Mary, was ’n kunskenner en het ’n groot belangstelling getoon in die Koninklike Versameling van meubels en kuns. Sy het dit laat restoureer en dit uitgebrei. Sy het ook baie bybehore in die paleis laat aanbring. Sy was verder verantwoordelik vir die versiering van die blou sitkamer.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volgens ’n boek wat in 1999 deur die Koninklike Versameling gepubliseer is, het die paleis 19 staatskamers, 52 hoofslaapkamers, 188 personeelslaapkamers, 92 kantore en 78 badkamers.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is eintlik klein in vergelyking met die <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russiese</a> paleise in <a href="/wiki/Sint_Petersburg" title="Sint Petersburg">Sint Petersburg</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tsarskoje_Selo" title="Tsarskoje Selo">Tsarskoje Selo</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Pous" title="Pous">pous</a> se paleis in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spaanse</a> koninklike paleis in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, en selfs die voormalige <a href="/wiki/Paleis_van_Whitehall" title="Paleis van Whitehall">Paleis van Whitehall</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wêreldoorloë"><span id="W.C3.AAreldoorlo.C3.AB"></span>Wêreldoorloë</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Wêreldoorloë" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Wêreldoorloë"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> het die paleis, toe die tuiste van koning George V en koningin Mary, skade vrygespring. Die waardevolste inhoud is na Windsor verskuif, maar die koninklike egpaar het in die paleis gebly. Die koning het rantsoene by die paleis ingestel, tot ontsteltenis van sy gaste en gesin.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tot die koning se latere spyt het hy toegegee aan David Lloyd George se voorstel dat die paleis se wynkelders gesluit word om ’n voorbeeld te stel aan die sogenaamde onthoudende werkersklas. Die werkers het egter aanhou drink en die koning moes droëmond bly sit.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die paleis was minder gelukkig tydens die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a>, toe dit minstens sewe keer gebombardeer is – die ergste voorval was in 1940: ’n bom het in die binnehof ontplof terwyl <a href="/wiki/George_VI_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="George VI van die Verenigde Koninkryk">koning George VI</a> en sy vrou, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon">koningin Elizabeth</a>, in die paleis was. Talle vensters is gebreek en die kapel verwoes.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dekking daarvan is oor die hele land in bioskope vertoon om te wys arm en ryk kry ewe swaar. Die koning en koningin het is afgeneem waar hulle die skade ondersoek – die koningin, soos altyd met ’n glimlag en onberispelik geklee in ’n jas en bypassende hoed, het gelyk of dit haar glad nie pla nie. Dit is toe dat sy haar beroemde woorde geuiter het: "Ek is bly ons is gebombardeer. Nou kan ek die Ooseinde in die oë kyk." </p><p>Op Oorwinningsdag, 8 Mei 1945, was die paleis die middelpunt van die land se vierings. Die koning en koningin en hul twee kinders, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Elizabeth II van die Verenigde Koninkryk">prinses Elizabeth</a> (later koningin Elizabeth II) en prinses Margaret, het op die balkon verskyn terwyl die skare gejuig het.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indringers">Indringers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Indringers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Indringers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_boy_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The boy Jones (bladsy bestaan nie)">The boy Jones</a> was ’n indringer wat tussen 1838 en 1841 op drie geleenthede toegang tot die paleis verkry het, soos 40 jaar later aangeteken deur <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dickens_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dickens-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1982 het Michael Fagan twee keer by die paleis ingebreek. Op een van dié geleenthede het hy koningin Elizabeth II se slaapkamer binnegegaan en op haar bed met haar sit en gesels.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die koningin het blykbaar kalm gebly terwyl die polisie op pad was en Fagan het haar nie gedreig nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_tuin,_stalle_en_wandelhal"><span id="Die_tuin.2C_stalle_en_wandelhal"></span>Die tuin, stalle en wandelhal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Die tuin, stalle en wandelhal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Die tuin, stalle en wandelhal"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:West_facade_of_Buckingham_Palace.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/West_facade_of_Buckingham_Palace.JPG/220px-West_facade_of_Buckingham_Palace.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/West_facade_of_Buckingham_Palace.JPG/330px-West_facade_of_Buckingham_Palace.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/West_facade_of_Buckingham_Palace.JPG/440px-West_facade_of_Buckingham_Palace.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1492" data-file-height="934" /></a><figcaption>Die wesfasade van die paleis, soos gesien uit die tuin.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aan die agterkant van die paleis is die groot, parkagtige tuin wat saam met sy meer die grootste privaat tuin in Londen is.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die koningin hou elke somer haar jaarlikse tuinpartye hier asook groot funksies om belangrike koninklike mylpale, soos herdenkingsjare, te vier. Dit beslaan 16 hektaar en sluit ’n helikopterlandingsplek, meer en tennisbane in.<sup id="cite_ref-fact_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aangrensend aan die paleis is die Koninklike Stalle (<i>Royal Mews</i>), wat ook deur Nash ontwerp is. Hier word die koninklike koetse, onder meer die Goue Staatskoets, gehou. Dié koets is in 1762 vir die eerste keer deur George III gebruik vir die parlementsopening en word sedert George IV deur die monarg gebruik vir hoofsaaklik kronings. Dit is laas gebruik met Elizabeth II se goue jubileum.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die perde wat in seremoniële optogte gebruik word, word ook hier aangehou.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Wandelhal (<i>Mall</i>) is ’n seremoniële promenade na die paleis wat deur sir Aston Webb ontwerp en in 1911 voltooi is as deel van ’n gedenkteken vir koningin Victoria. Dit loop van die Admiraliteitsboog, deur Sint James-park tot by die Victoria-monument. Dié roete word deur motorkades van besoekende staatshoofde gebruik, asook deur die koningsgesin op staatsgeleenthede soos die jaarlikse Vaandelparade (<i>Trooping the Colour</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21ste_eeu:_koninklike_gebruik_en_openbare_toegang">21ste eeu: koninklike gebruik en openbare toegang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: 21ste eeu: koninklike gebruik en openbare toegang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: 21ste eeu: koninklike gebruik en openbare toegang"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Queen%27s_Gallery_-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Queen%27s_Gallery_-1.jpg/220px-Queen%27s_Gallery_-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Queen%27s_Gallery_-1.jpg/330px-Queen%27s_Gallery_-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Queen%27s_Gallery_-1.jpg/440px-Queen%27s_Gallery_-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Die Koningingalery, wat op die terrein van die voormalige kapel gebou is, is vir die publiek oop en bevat ’n afwisselende keuse uit die Koninklike Versameling.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Buckingham_Palace_-_Wappen_am_Gittertor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Buckingham_Palace_-_Wappen_am_Gittertor.jpg/160px-Buckingham_Palace_-_Wappen_am_Gittertor.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Buckingham_Palace_-_Wappen_am_Gittertor.jpg/240px-Buckingham_Palace_-_Wappen_am_Gittertor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Buckingham_Palace_-_Wappen_am_Gittertor.jpg/320px-Buckingham_Palace_-_Wappen_am_Gittertor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1392" data-file-height="2088" /></a><figcaption>Die paleishek met die koninklike wapen op.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sowat 50 000 genooide gaste word elke jaar onthaal op tuinpartye, bankette en ander geleenthede. Tuinpartye, gewoonlik drie, word in die somer gehou, gewoonlik in Julie. Die paleis se voorhof word gebruik vir die aflossing van die wag, ’n groot seremonie en toeriste-attraksie (daagliks in die somer, al om die ander dag in die winter). </p><p>Die paleis behoort, nes <a href="/wiki/Windsor-kasteel" title="Windsor-kasteel">Windsor-kasteel</a>, aan die staat; dit is nie die monarg se persoonlike eiendom nie, anders as <a href="/wiki/Sandringham_House" title="Sandringham House">Sandringham House</a> en <a href="/wiki/Balmoral-kasteel" title="Balmoral-kasteel">Balmoral-kasteel</a>. Baie van die inhoud van Buckingham-paleis, Windsor-kasteel, <a href="/wiki/Kensington-paleis" title="Kensington-paleis">Kensington-paleis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sint_James-paleis" title="Sint James-paleis">Sint James-paleis</a> is gesamentlik bekend as die Koninklike Versameling en behoort aan die monarg. Uitstallings daarvan kan in die Koningingalery (<i>Queen's Gallery</i>) naby die Koninklike Stalle deur die publiek besigtig word. Dit is deurentyd oop en uitstallings word afgewissel. Die gebou staan op die terrein van die paleiskapel wat in die Tweede Wêrldoorlog deur ’n bom verwoes is. Die paleis se staatskamers is sedert 1993 in Augustus en September vir die publiek oop. Die geld wat daaruit gemaak word, is aanvanklik gebruik vir die herstel van Windsor-kasteel nadat ’n brand in 1992 baie van die kasteel se staatskamers verwoes het. </p><p>Buckingham-paleis is dus ’n simbool en die tuiste van die Britse monarg, ’n kunsgalery en ’n toeriste-attraksie. Agter die vergulde omheining en hek wat in 1911 voltooi is<sup id="cite_ref-rob9_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rob9-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en Webb se beroemde fasade<sup id="cite_ref-rob9_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rob9-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was dit nie net die weekdagtuiste van die koningin en <a href="/wiki/Prins_Philip,_Hertog_van_Edinburg" title="Prins Philip, Hertog van Edinburg">prins Philip</a> nie, maar ook die Londense tuiste van die <a href="/wiki/Prins_Andrew,_Hertog_van_York" title="Prins Andrew, Hertog van York">Hertog van York</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Prins_Edward,_Graaf_van_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Prins Edward, Graaf van Wessex">Graaf</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sophie,_Gravin_van_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie, Gravin van Wessex">Gravin van Wessex</a>. Dit bevat ook die kantore van die koninklike huishouding en is die werkplek van 450 mense. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">HAT Taal-en-feitegids, Pearson, Desember 2013, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781775782438" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-77578-243-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rob14-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rob14_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rob14_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson, bl. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goring, bl. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The topography of the site and its ownership are dealt with in Wright, chapters 1–4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goring, bl. 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goring, bl. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41820">The Acquisition of the Estate</a></i>, <i>Survey of London</i>: volume 39: The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 1 (General History) (1977), bl. 1–5. URL besoek op 3 Februarie 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright, bl. 76–8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goring, bl. 31&36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright, bl. 83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goring, Chapter V</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris,_bl._21-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harris,_bl._21_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harris,_bl._21_12-1">12,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harris,_bl._21_12-2">12,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, bl. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, bl. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45183">Westminster: Buckingham Palace</a></i>, <i>Old and New London</i>: Volume 4 (1878), bl. 61–74. URL besoek op 3 Februarie 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, bl. 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, bl. 30–31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, bl. 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, bl. 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/BuckinghamPalace/History.aspx">"The Royal Residences > Buckingham Palace > History"</a> (in Engels). www.royal.gov.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190217201056/http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/BuckinghamPalace/History.aspx">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Februarie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Februarie</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Residences+%3E+Buckingham+Palace+%3E+History&rft.pub=www.royal.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FTheRoyalResidences%2FBuckinghamPalace%2FHistory.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABuckingham-paleis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/BuckinghamPalace/BuckinghamPalace.aspx">"The Royal Residences > Buckingham Palace"</a> (in Engels). www.royal.gov.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200504162700/http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/BuckinghamPalace/BuckinghamPalace.aspx">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Februarie</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Residences+%3E+Buckingham+Palace&rft.pub=www.royal.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FTheRoyalResidences%2FBuckinghamPalace%2FBuckinghamPalace.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABuckingham-paleis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hedley, bl. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ws249-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ws249_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Woodham-Smith, bl. 249</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, de Bellaigue & Miller, bl. 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Holland & Hannen and Cubitts – The Inception and Development of a Great Building Firm</i>, 1920, bl. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hedley, bl. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Healey, bl. 137–138</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Healey, bl. 122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen's Indian Mail, and Register of British and Foreign India, China, and all parts of the East. 1850, Vol. VIII. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=axgYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA117&dq=%22Alice+polka%22&num=30&client=firefox-a#PPA117,M1">Google Book link</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Gardiner <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Dipe9nVHV3cC&pg=PA142"><i>The Victorians: An Age in Retrospect</i></a>, Londen: Hambledon Continuum, 2007 [2002], bl. 142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rob9-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rob9_30-0">30,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rob9_30-1">30,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rob9_30-2">30,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson, bl. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-royal-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-royal_31-0">31,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-royal_31-1">31,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Factfiles/40factsaboutBuckinghamPalace.aspx">"40 facts about Buckingham Palace"</a> (in Engels). www.royal.gov.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202085811/http://www.royal.gov.uk/latestnewsanddiary/factfiles/40factsaboutbuckinghampalace.aspx">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Februarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">18 Oktober</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=40+facts+about+Buckingham+Palace&rft.pub=www.royal.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FLatestNewsandDiary%2FFactfiles%2F40factsaboutBuckinghamPalace.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABuckingham-paleis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris,_bl._41-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harris,_bl._41_32-0">32,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harris,_bl._41_32-1">32,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, bl. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, bl. 78–79</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Healey, bl. 387–388</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, bl. 81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, bl. 40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Healey, bl. 233, quoting <i>The Memoirs of Mabell, Countess of Airlie</i>, red. Jennifer Ellis, Londen: Hutchinson, 1962.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fact-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_38-0">38,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_38-1">38,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_38-2">38,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_38-3">38,3</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="af" dir="ltr">Verwysingfout: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>fact</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peacocke, bl. 264–265</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/page5299.asp">"Mailbox"</a>. <i>Royal Insight Magazine</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215172727/http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/page5299.asp">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Januarie</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Insight+Magazine&rft.atitle=Mailbox&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2Foutput%2Fpage5299.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABuckingham-paleis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wyle prinses Margaret, die koningin se suster, het glo van dié voorstellings gesê: "Ons moet dit stopsit; elke tert in Londen doen dit deesdae." Sien Blaikie, Thomas (2002). <i>You look awfully like the Queen: Wit and Wisdom from the House of Windsor</i>. Londen: Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0007148747" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-00-714874-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Healey,_bl._364-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Healey,_bl._364_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Healey, bl. 364</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Healey, bl. 362</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hedley, bl. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Healey, bl. 363–365</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/RoyalEventsandCeremonies/GardenParties/TheGuests.aspx">The Guests</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, bl. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Healey, bl. 185</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120102032001/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23727267-buckingham-palace-hits-right-note-with-jazz-fans.do">"Buckingham Palace hits right note with jazz fans"</a>. <i>London Evening Standard</i> (in Engels). VK. 3 Augustus 2009. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23727267-buckingham-palace-hits-right-note-with-jazz-fans.do">die oorspronklike</a> op 2 Januarie 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Augustus</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Buckingham+Palace+hits+right+note+with+jazz+fans&rft.date=2009-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisislondon.co.uk%2Fstandard%2Farticle-23727267-buckingham-palace-hits-right-note-with-jazz-fans.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABuckingham-paleis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Bates2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stephen Bates (3 Augustus 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/aug/03/buckingham-palace-jazz-plaque-brecon">"By royal approval: Buckingham Palace's place in jazz history"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (in Engels). Londen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090806110607/http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/aug/03/buckingham-palace-jazz-plaque-brecon">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Augustus 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Augustus</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=By+royal+approval%3A+Buckingham+Palace%27s+place+in+jazz+history&rft.date=2009-08-03&rft.au=Stephen+Bates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fmusic%2F2009%2Faug%2F03%2Fbuckingham-palace-jazz-plaque-brecon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABuckingham-paleis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Healey bl. 221–222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson, bl. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRose1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Rose (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rose, Kenneth</a> (1983). <i>King George V</i>. Londen: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. pp. 176–177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-297-78245-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-297-78245-2"><bdi>0-297-78245-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=King+George+V&rft.place=Londen&rft.pages=176-177&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-297-78245-2&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABuckingham-paleis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rose, bl. 178–179</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFThornton1984" class="citation book cs1">Thornton, Michael (1984). <i>Royal Feud</i>. M.Joseph. p. 216.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Feud&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=M.Joseph&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABuckingham-paleis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/8/newsid_3580000/3580163.stm">1945: Rejoicing at end of war in Europe</a></i> (BBC <i>On this day</i>.) URL besoek op 3 Februarie 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dickens-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dickens_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dickens, Charles (5 Julie 1885) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://john-adcock.blogspot.com/2008/10/boy-jones.html">The boy Jones</a>", <i>All the Year Round</i>, bl. 234–37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,922952,00.html">God Save the Queen, Fast</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101015070151/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,922952,00.html">Geargiveer</a> 15 Oktober 2010 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> Spencer Davidson en Arthur White <i>Time Magazine</i> 26 Julie 1982, URL besoek op 3 Februarie 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/Collections/OnlineResources/X20L/Themes/1381/1092/"><i>Buckingham Palace</i> (Museum of London.)</a> URL besoek op 2 Mei 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/5000048/gold-state-coach">Gold State Coach, Royal Collection</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/TheRoyalMews/TheRoyalMews.aspx">"The Royal Residences > The Royal Mews"</a> (in Engels). www.royal.gov.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051106/http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/TheRoyalMews/TheRoyalMews.aspx">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Desember 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Februarie</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Residences+%3E+The+Royal+Mews&rft.pub=www.royal.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FTheRoyalResidences%2FTheRoyalMews%2FTheRoyalMews.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABuckingham-paleis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNicholson,_Louise1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Nicholson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Nicholson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nicholson, Louise</a> (1998). <i>London</i>. London: Frances Lincoln. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7112-1187-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7112-1187-6"><bdi>0-7112-1187-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London&rft.place=London&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Frances+Lincoln&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7112-1187-6&rft.au=Nicholson%2C+Louise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABuckingham-paleis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%; margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li>Blaikie, Thomas (2002). <i>You look awfully like the Queen: Wit and Wisdom from the House of Windsor</i>. Londen: Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0007148747" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-00-714874-7</a>.</li> <li>Goring, O.G. (1937). <i>From Goring House to Buckingham Palace</i>. Londen: Ivor Nicholson & Watson.</li> <li>Harris, John; de Bellaigue, Geoffrey; & Miller, Oliver (1968). <i>Buckingham Palace</i>. Londen: Nelson. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0171410114" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-17-141011-4</a>.</li> <li>Healey, Edma (1997). <i>The Queen's House: A Social History of Buckingham Palace</i>. Londen: Penguin Group. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0718140893" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7181-4089-3</a>.</li> <li>Hedley, Olwen (1971) <i>The Pictorial History of Buckingham Palace</i>. Pitkin, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/085372086X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-85372-086-X</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJones2005" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Nigel R. (2005). <i>Architecture of England, Scotland, and Wales</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-313-31850-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-313-31850-6"><bdi>0-313-31850-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architecture+of+England%2C+Scotland%2C+and+Wales&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-313-31850-6&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Nigel+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABuckingham-paleis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Nash, Roy (1980). <i>Buckingham Palace: The Place and the People</i>. Londen: Macdonald Futura. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0354045296" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-354-04529-6</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPeacocke,_M._D.1951" class="citation book cs1">Peacocke, M. D. (1951). <i>The Story of Buckingham Palace</i>. Londen: Odhams Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Buckingham+Palace&rft.place=Londen&rft.pub=Odhams+Press&rft.date=1951&rft.au=Peacocke%2C+M.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABuckingham-paleis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Robinson, John Martin (1999). <i>Buckingham Palace</i>. The Royal Collection, Sint James-paleis, Londen <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1902163362" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-902163-36-2</a>.</li> <li>Williams, Neville (1971). <i>Royal Homes</i>. Lutterworth Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0718808037" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7188-0803-7</a>.</li> <li>Woodham-Smith, Cecil (1973). <i>Queen Victoria</i> <i>(vol 1)</i> Hamish Hamilton Ltd.</li> <li>Wright, Patricia (1999; first published 1996). <i>The Strange History of Buckingham Palace</i>. Stroud, Gloucs.: Sutton Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0750912839" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7509-1283-9</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/BuckinghamPalace/BuckinghamPalace.aspx">Buckingham-paleis</a> op die amptelike webtuiste van die Britse monargie</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/virtualtours/Flash%20Panoramas/">Virtuele navigasie van die paleis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dicamillocompanion.com/Houses_detail.asp?ID=326">Buckingham-paleis in The DiCamillo Companion to British & Irish Country Houses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305112338/http://dicamillocompanion.com/Houses_detail.asp?ID=326">Geargiveer</a> 5 Maart 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=45183">Geskiedenis van die paleis, met sketse van Arlington en Buckingham House</a>, uit Edward Walford se <i>Old and New London</i>, volume 4, hoofstuk VI (1878)</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buckingham_Palace" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Buckingham Palace">Buckingham-paleis</a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" class="extiw" title="en:Buckingham Palace">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Koninklike_wonings_in_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FE6F5E;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Koninklike_wonings_VK" title="Sjabloon:Koninklike wonings VK"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#FE6F5E;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Koninklike_wonings_VK" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Koninklike wonings VK"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#FE6F5E;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Koninklike_wonings_VK&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#FE6F5E;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Koninklike_wonings_in_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" class="vcard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Koninklike wonings in die Verenigde Koninkryk</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE4E1; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; style="font-size: 90%;">Bewoon</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagshot_Park" title="Bagshot Park">Bagshot Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmoral-kasteel" title="Balmoral-kasteel">Balmoral-kasteel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birkhall" title="Birkhall">Birkhall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buckingham-paleis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatcombe_Park" title="Gatcombe Park">Gatcombe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highgrove_House" title="Highgrove House">Highgrove House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough-kasteel" title="Hillsborough-kasteel">Hillsborough-kasteel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyrood-paleis" title="Holyrood-paleis">Holyrood-paleis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_James-paleis" title="Sint James-paleis">Sint James-paleis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington-paleis" title="Kensington-paleis">Kensington-paleis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llwynywermod" title="Llwynywermod">Llwynywermod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Lodge" title="Royal Lodge">Royal Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandringham_House" title="Sandringham House">Sandringham House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thatched_House_Lodge" title="Thatched House Lodge">Thatched House Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor-kasteel" title="Windsor-kasteel">Windsor-kasteel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE4E1; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; style="font-size: 90%;">Histories</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleis_van_Beaulieu" title="Paleis van Beaulieu">Paleis van Beaulieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont-paleis" title="Beaumont-paleis">Beaumont-paleis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brantridge_Park" title="Brantridge Park">Brantridge Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridewell-paleis" title="Bridewell-paleis">Bridewell-paleis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_House" title="Carlton House">Carlton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coombe_Abbey" title="Coombe Abbey">Coombe Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppins" title="Coppins">Coppins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Lodge" title="Cumberland Lodge">Cumberland Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunfermline-paleis" title="Dunfermline-paleis">Dunfermline-paleis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburg-kasteel" title="Edinburg-kasteel">Edinburg-kasteel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eltham-paleis" title="Eltham-paleis">Eltham-paleis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland-paleis" title="Falkland-paleis">Falkland-paleis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Belvedere" title="Fort Belvedere">Fort Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court-paleis" title="Hampton Court-paleis">Hampton Court-paleis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew-paleis" title="Kew-paleis">Kew-paleis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linlithgow-paleis" title="Linlithgow-paleis">Linlithgow-paleis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough_House" title="Marlborough House">Marlborough House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasteel_van_Mey" title="Kasteel van Mey">Kasteel van Mey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne_House" title="Osborne House">Osborne House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleis_van_Placentia" title="Paleis van Placentia">Paleis van Placentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_House" title="Queen's House">Queen's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Pavilion" title="Royal Pavilion">Royal Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy-paleis" title="Savoy-paleis">Savoy-paleis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirling-kasteel" title="Stirling-kasteel">Stirling-kasteel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londense_Tower" title="Londense Tower">Londense Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleis_van_Westminster" title="Paleis van Westminster">Paleis van Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleis_van_Whitehall" title="Paleis van Whitehall">Paleis van Whitehall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buckingham-paleis&language=af&params=51_30_3_N_0_8_31_W_region:GB_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">51°30′3″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°8′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">51.50083°N 0.14194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.50083; -0.14194</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&oldid=2716019">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buckingham-paleis&oldid=2716019</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Paleise_in_Londen" title="Kategorie:Paleise in Londen">Paleise in Londen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Koninklike_wonings_in_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Kategorie:Koninklike wonings in die Verenigde Koninkryk">Koninklike wonings in die Verenigde Koninkryk</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Bladsye_met_verwysingfoute" title="Kategorie:Bladsye met verwysingfoute">Bladsye met verwysingfoute</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Engels_(en)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Engels (en)">AS1-bronne in Engels (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kategorie:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ko%C3%B6rdinate_op_Wikidata" title="Kategorie:Koördinate op Wikidata">Koördinate op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 14 November 2024 om 18:50 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. 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