Zirconates | AMERICAN ELEMENTS®

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://www.americanelements.com/Zirconates.html"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="description" content="Zirconates are compounds which contain zirconium oxyanions. They are most commonly used in the production of advanced ceramic materials. These materials frequently exhibit dielectric and ferroelectric properties that make them useful in electronics applications, and additionally can be used as components of high-temperature solid electrolytes in fuel cells.One of the most common and useful zirconate ceramics is lead zirconate titanate (PZT). It is a ceramic perovskite material similar to barium strontium titanate (BST) and shows a marked piezoelectric effect—it produces an electrical charge when mechanically compressed, a phenomenon exploited in the production of sophisticated electronic sensors. The piezoelectric effect also works in the opposite direction—PZT can be induced to physically change shape when an external electric field is applied, making it very valuable in actuator applications.PZT is also pyroelectric, meaning that it develops a voltage difference across two of its faces when it experiences a temperature change, making it useful as a heat detecting sensor. It is also ferroelectric, which means it exhibits a spontaneous electric polarization which can be reversed in the presence of an electric field. These properties make PZT-based compounds one of the most prominent and useful electroceramics.Commercially, PZT is rarely used in its pure form; rather, it is typically doped with either acceptor dopants or donor dopants. In general, acceptor doping creates hard PZT while donor doping creates soft PZT, which generally differ in their piezoelectric constants. Soft PZT has a higher piezoelectric constant, but larger losses in the material due to internal friction. In hard PZT, domain wall motion is pinned by the impurities, decreasing losses in the material but at the expense of a reduced piezoelectric constant.PZT-based compounds are used in the manufacture of items such as ultrasound transducers, STM/AFM actuators, high-value ceramic capacitors, FRAM chips, uncooled staring array infrared imaging sensors for thermographic cameras, and other types of sensors. 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href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/israel.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Israel <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/italia.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Italy <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/japan.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Japan <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/malaysia.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Malaysia <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/mexico.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Mexico <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nederland.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Netherlands <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/norge.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Norway <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/philippines.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Philippines <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/polska.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Poland <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/portugal.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Portugal <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/russia.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Russia <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/singapore.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Singapore <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/korea.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> South Korea <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/espana.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Spain <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sverige.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Sweden <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/switzerland.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Switzerland <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/taiwan.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Taiwan <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/thailand.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Thailand <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/turkiye.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Turkey <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/united-kingdom.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> United Kingdom <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> United States <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-1 tbm-right tbm-item--has-dropdown" aria-level="1"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><span class="tbm-link level-1 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> Products <span class="tbm-caption"></span> </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle"><span class="visually-hidden">Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span2 hidden-collapse"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block"> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-fixed-block-contentempty-block--2"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tbm-column span2"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-1 items-5" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/search-products?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-2"> Search Products <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-group" aria-level="2"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-group-title" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> Products by Element <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </span> </div> <div class="tbm-group-container tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-36" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3 menu-item-bold" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/products-by-element?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> All Elements <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/al.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Aluminum <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sb.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Antimony <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/as.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Arsenic <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ba.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Barium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/be.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Beryllium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bi.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Bismuth <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bb.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Boron <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bromine.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Bromine <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cd.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Cadmium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ca.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Calcium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cc.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Carbon <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ce.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Cerium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cs.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Cesium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/chlorine.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Chlorine <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cr.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Chromium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/co.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Cobalt <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cu.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Copper <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/dy.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Dysprosium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/er.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Erbium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/eu.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Europium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fluorine.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Fluorine <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/gd.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Gadolinium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ga.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Gallium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ge.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Germanium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/au.htm?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Gold <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hf.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Hafnium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ho.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Holmium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/in.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Indium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ii.htm?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Iodine <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ir.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Iridium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fe.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Iron <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/la.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Lanthanum <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pb.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Lead <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li 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</div> </header> <div class="highlighted"> <aside class="layout-container section clearfix" role="complementary"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </aside> </div> <div id="main-wrapper" class="page-layout-main-wrapper layout-container clearfix"> <div id="main" class="layout-main clearfix container-fluid"> <main id="content" class="column main-content" role="main"> <section class="section"><a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div> <div id="block-ae-theme-gratis-ae-subtheme-system-main"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="js-view-dom-id-dea5f8332e5b5387206dcb85bb8486bc63c1e4badbd6b80535bf96be6149bb83"> <header> <div> <div class="chemical-forms layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="views-element-container title-class"> <div> <div class="chemical-form-view js-view-dom-id-2a0b736b3a36e54c9312979a71eccb65af4f2671d449459090b4c1e3fefdc64a"> <div class="all-items"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"> <div class="chemical_forms-main"> <div class="chemical_forms-main-bg"> <div class="chemical_forms-main-title short"> Zirconates </div> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container main-class"> <div> <div class="anion-products js-view-dom-id-6699ee63b681ab47a775b236276f147a87b98a3c16cab096945dffef0ae4ac60"> <h3><strong>A</strong></h3> <div class="all-items"> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-zirconate-70692-95-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Aluminum Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ammonium-fluozirconate-16919-31-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Ammonium Fluozirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ammonium-hexafluorozirconate-16919-31-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Ammonium Hexafluorozirconate</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <h3><strong>B</strong></h3> <div class="all-items"> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-cerium-yttrium-zirconate-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Barium Cerium Yttrium Zirconate Sputtering Target</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-lead-zirconium-titanate?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Barium Lead Zirconium Titanate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-yttrium-zirconate-163294-84-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Barium Yttrium Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-yttrium-zirconate-sputtering-target-163294-84-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Barium Yttrium Zirconate Sputtering Target</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-zirconate-12009-21-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Barium Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-zirconate-nanoparticles-nanopowder-12009-21-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Barium Zirconate Nanoparticles / Nanopowder</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-zirconate-sputtering-target-12009-21-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Barium Zirconate Sputtering Target</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-zirconate-titanate-bzt-37305-89-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Barium Zirconate Titanate (BZT)</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-zirconium-cerium-yttrium-oxide?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Barium Zirconium Cerium Yttrium Oxide</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bismuth-zirconate-37306-42-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Bismuth Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <h3><strong>C</strong></h3> <div class="all-items"> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-zirconate-12013-47-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Calcium Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-zirconate-nanoparticles-nanopowder-12013-47-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Calcium Zirconate Nanoparticles / Nanopowder</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-zirconate-sputtering-target-12013-47-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Calcium Zirconate Sputtering Target</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-zirconium-oxide-53169-24-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Cerium Zirconium Oxide</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-zirconium-oxide-nanoparticle-dispersion-53169-24-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Cerium Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticle Dispersion</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-zirconium-oxide-nanoparticles-nanopowder-53169-24-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Cerium Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles / Nanopowder</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-zirconium-oxide-sputtering-target-53169-24-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Cerium Zirconium Oxide Sputtering Target</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cesium-zirconate-12158-58-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Cesium Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cobalt-zirconate-39361-75-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Cobalt Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/copper-zirconate-70714-64-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Copper Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <h3><strong>G</strong></h3> <div class="all-items"> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/gadolinium-zirconate-11073-79-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Gadolinium Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/gadolinium-zirconate-sputtering-target-11073-79-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Gadolinium Zirconate Sputtering Target</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <h3><strong>H</strong></h3> <div class="all-items"> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hexafluorozirconic-acid-solution-12021-95-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Hexafluorozirconic Acid Solution</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <h3><strong>L</strong></h3> <div class="all-items"> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lead-lanthanum-zirconium-titanate-12676-60-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Lead Lanthanum Zirconium Titanate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lead-lanthanum-zirconium-titanate-sputtering-target-12676-60-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Lead Lanthanum Zirconium Titanate Sputtering Target</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lead-zirconate-titanate-with-niobium-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Lead Zirconate Titanate with Niobium Sputtering Target</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lead-zirconium-oxide-12060-01-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Lead Zirconium Oxide</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lead-ii-zirconate-12060-01-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Lead(II) Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lead-ii-zirconate-sputtering-target-12060-01-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Lead(II) Zirconate Sputtering Target</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lithium-lanthanum-zirconate?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Lithium Lanthanum Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lithium-lanthanum-zirconate-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Lithium Lanthanum Zirconate Sputtering Target</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lithium-zirconate-12031-83-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Lithium Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lithium-zirconate-sputtering-target-12031-83-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Lithium Zirconate Sputtering Target</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <h3><strong>M</strong></h3> <div class="all-items"> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/magnesium-zirconate-12032-31-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Magnesium Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <h3><strong>P</strong></h3> <div class="all-items"> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/potassium-hexafluorozirconate-16923-95-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Potassium Hexafluorozirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pzt-lead-zirconate-titanate-12626-81-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">PZT (Lead Zirconate Titanate)</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pzt-lead-zirconium-titanate-sputtering-target-12626-81-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">PZT Lead Zirconium Titanate Sputtering Target</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <h3><strong>S</strong></h3> <div class="all-items"> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sodium-hexafluorozirconate-16925-26-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Sodium Hexafluorozirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sodium-zirconium-oxide-12201-48-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Sodium Zirconium Oxide</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/strontium-zirconate-12036-39-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Strontium Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/strontium-zirconate-sputtering-target-12036-39-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Strontium Zirconate Sputtering Target</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <h3><strong>T</strong></h3> <div class="all-items"> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/tantalum-zirconium-oxide?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Tantalum Zirconium Oxide</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/tantalum-doped-lithium-lanthanum-zirconate?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Tantalum-doped Lithium Lanthanum Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/titanium-zirconium-oxide-12036-70-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Titanium Zirconium Oxide</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <h3><strong>Y</strong></h3> <div class="all-items"> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/yttrium-zirconium-oxide?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Yttrium Zirconium Oxide</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <h3><strong>Z</strong></h3> <div class="all-items"> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/zinc-zirconate-53807-65-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" hreflang="en">Zinc Zirconate</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container section-one"> <div> <div class="about-chemical-forms js-view-dom-id-fa56e8d6e07578c4e2d746f575195c8a8f82193236163ad64c13fea9612c4334"> <div class="all-items"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"> <div class="chemical_forms-accordion"> <div class="accordion-title custom-accordion-header accordion--item1"> About Zirconates </div> <div class="accordion-body custom-accordion-body accordion--item1"> <p><img class="image-left" src="https://www.americanelements.com/images_graphics/strontiumzirconate.gif" alt="Strontium Zirconate" width="100" height="100"></p> <p><strong>Zirconates</strong> are compounds which contain <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/zr.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en">zirconium</a> oxyanions. They are most commonly used in the production of advanced ceramic materials. These materials frequently exhibit dielectric and ferroelectric properties that make them useful in electronics applications, and additionally can be used as components of high-temperature solid electrolytes in <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fuel-cell-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en">fuel cells</a>.</p> <p>One of the most common and useful zirconate ceramics is <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pzt-lead-zirconate-titanate-12626-81-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en">lead zirconate titanate</a> (PZT). It is a ceramic perovskite material similar to <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bst-barium-strontium-titanate-12430-73-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en">barium strontium titanate (BST)</a> and shows a marked piezoelectric effect—it produces an electrical charge when mechanically compressed, a phenomenon exploited in the production of sophisticated electronic sensors. The piezoelectric effect also works in the opposite direction—PZT can be induced to physically change shape when an external electric field is applied, making it very valuable in actuator applications.</p> <p>PZT is also pyroelectric, meaning that it develops a voltage difference across two of its faces when it experiences a temperature change, making it useful as a heat detecting sensor. It is also ferroelectric, which means it exhibits a spontaneous electric polarization which can be reversed in the presence of an electric field. These properties make PZT-based compounds one of the most prominent and useful electroceramics.</p> <p>Commercially, PZT is rarely used in its pure form; rather, it is typically doped with either acceptor dopants or donor dopants. In general, acceptor doping creates hard PZT while donor doping creates soft PZT, which generally differ in their piezoelectric constants. Soft PZT has a higher piezoelectric constant, but larger losses in the material due to internal friction. In hard PZT, domain wall motion is pinned by the impurities, decreasing losses in the material but at the expense of a reduced piezoelectric constant.</p> <p>PZT-based compounds are used in the manufacture of items such as ultrasound transducers, STM/AFM actuators, high-value ceramic capacitors, FRAM chips, uncooled staring array infrared imaging sensors for thermographic cameras, and other types of sensors. PZT is also used in the manufacture of ceramic resonators for reference timing in electronic circuitry.</p> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div class="all-items"> <div class="views-row"> <article data-history-node-id="295419"> <h2><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-zirconium-cerium-yttrium-oxide?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="bookmark"> <span>Barium Zirconium Cerium Yttrium Oxide</span> </a></h2> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div> <ul class="links inline"> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-zirconium-cerium-yttrium-oxide?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="tag" title="Barium Zirconium Cerium Yttrium Oxide" hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Barium Zirconium Cerium Yttrium Oxide</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article data-history-node-id="277255"> <h2><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research/oral-supplementation-of-lanthanum-zirconate-nanoparticles-moderately-affected-behavior-but?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="bookmark"> <span>Oral supplementation of Lanthanum Zirconate nanoparticles moderately affected behavior but drastically disturbed leukocyte count, serum cholesterol levels and antioxidant parameters from vital organs of albino mice in a gender specific manner.</span> </a></h2> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div> 10.1007/s11011-018-0248-9 </div> <div> <ul class="links inline"> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research/oral-supplementation-of-lanthanum-zirconate-nanoparticles-moderately-affected-behavior-but?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="tag" title="Oral supplementation of Lanthanum Zirconate nanoparticles moderately affected behavior but drastically disturbed leukocyte count, serum cholesterol levels and antioxidant parameters from vital organs of albino mice in a gender specific manner." hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Oral supplementation of Lanthanum Zirconate nanoparticles moderately affected behavior but drastically disturbed leukocyte count, serum cholesterol levels and antioxidant parameters from vital organs of albino mice in a gender specific manner.</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article data-history-node-id="277254"> <h2><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research/direct-write-laser-grayscale-lithography-for-multilayer-lead-zirconate-titanate-thin-films?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="bookmark"> <span>Direct-Write Laser Grayscale Lithography for Multilayer Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films.</span> </a></h2> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region 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point region.</span> </a></h2> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div> 10.1038/s41598-018-22566-5 </div> <div> <ul class="links inline"> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research/unexpectedly-high-piezoelectricity-of-sm-doped-lead-zirconate-titanate-in-the-curie-point-region?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="tag" title="Unexpectedly high piezoelectricity of Sm-doped lead zirconate titanate in the Curie point region." hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Unexpectedly high piezoelectricity of Sm-doped lead zirconate titanate in the Curie point region.</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article data-history-node-id="276732"> <h2><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research/role-of-the-doping-level-in-localized-proton-motions-in-acceptor-doped-barium-zirconate-proton?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="bookmark"> <span>Role of the doping level in localized proton motions in acceptor-doped barium zirconate proton conductors.</span> </a></h2> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div> 10.1039/c7cp07340b </div> <div> <ul class="links inline"> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research/role-of-the-doping-level-in-localized-proton-motions-in-acceptor-doped-barium-zirconate-proton?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="tag" title="Role of the doping level in localized proton motions in acceptor-doped barium zirconate proton conductors." hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Role of the doping level in localized proton motions in acceptor-doped barium zirconate proton conductors.</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article data-history-node-id="276604"> <h2><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research/perovskite-type-titanate-zirconate-as-photocatalyst-for-textile-wastewater-treatment?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="bookmark"> <span>Perovskite-type titanate zirconate as photocatalyst for textile wastewater treatment.</span> </a></h2> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div> 10.1007/s11356-016-7590-4 </div> <div> <ul class="links inline"> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research/perovskite-type-titanate-zirconate-as-photocatalyst-for-textile-wastewater-treatment?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="tag" title="Perovskite-type titanate zirconate as photocatalyst for textile wastewater treatment." hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Perovskite-type titanate zirconate as photocatalyst for textile wastewater treatment.</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article data-history-node-id="276538"> <h2><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research/influence-of-nonstoichiometry-on-proton-conductivity-in-thin-film-yttrium-doped-barium-zirconate?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="bookmark"> <span>Influence of Nonstoichiometry on Proton Conductivity in Thin-Film Yttrium-Doped Barium Zirconate.</span> </a></h2> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div> 10.1021/acsami.7b16900 </div> <div> <ul class="links inline"> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research/influence-of-nonstoichiometry-on-proton-conductivity-in-thin-film-yttrium-doped-barium-zirconate?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="tag" title="Influence of Nonstoichiometry on Proton Conductivity in Thin-Film 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<div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div> 10.1364/OL.42.003339 </div> <div> <ul class="links inline"> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research/visible-laser-emission-from-a-praseodymium-doped-fluorozirconate-guided-wave-chip?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="tag" title="Visible laser emission from a praseodymium-doped fluorozirconate guided-wave chip." hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Visible laser emission from a praseodymium-doped fluorozirconate guided-wave chip.</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article data-history-node-id="275715"> <h2><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research/afterglow-dosimetry-performance-of-beta-particle-irradiated-lithium-zirconate?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="bookmark"> <span>Afterglow dosimetry performance of beta particle irradiated lithium zirconate.</span> </a></h2> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div> 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.10.027 </div> <div> <ul class="links inline"> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research/afterglow-dosimetry-performance-of-beta-particle-irradiated-lithium-zirconate?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ko&_x_tr_hl=en" rel="tag" title="Afterglow dosimetry performance of beta particle irradiated lithium zirconate." hreflang="en">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Afterglow dosimetry performance of beta particle irradiated lithium zirconate.</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" class="mini-pager" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="js-pager__items"> <li class="active">Page 1</li> <li><a class="next" 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