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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Andrew Reed</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Reverend_Andrew_Reed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Reverend_Andrew_Reed.jpg/220px-Reverend_Andrew_Reed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Reverend_Andrew_Reed.jpg/330px-Reverend_Andrew_Reed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Reverend_Andrew_Reed.jpg/440px-Reverend_Andrew_Reed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1623" data-file-height="2029" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Reverend Andrew Reed</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">27 November 1787</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">25 February 1862<span style="display:none">(1862-02-25)</span> (aged 74)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Hackney,_London" title="Hackney, London">Hackney, London</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Abney_Park_Cemetery" title="Abney Park Cemetery">Abney Park Cemetery</a>, London</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Congregational minister and hymnwriter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Elizabeth Holmes Reed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Reed_(British_politician)" title="Charles Reed (British politician)">Sir Charles Reed</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Andrew Reed</b> (27 November 1787 – 25 February 1862) was an English <a href="/wiki/Congregational_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational church">Congregational</a> minister and hymnwriter, who became a prominent <a href="/wiki/Philanthropist" class="mw-redirect" title="Philanthropist">philanthropist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_reformer" class="mw-redirect" title="Social reformer">social reformer</a>. He was the father of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Reed_(British_politician)" title="Charles Reed (British politician)">Sir Charles Reed</a> and grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Talbot_Baines_Reed" title="Talbot Baines Reed">Talbot Baines Reed</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Reed_(minister)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His parents were "humble tradespeople" and he was originally an apprentice.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He entered <a href="/wiki/Hackney_Academy_(Congregational)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hackney Academy (Congregational)">Hackney Academy</a> in 1807 to study theology under <a href="/wiki/George_Collison" title="George Collison">George Collison</a> and was ordained minister of New Road Chapel in 1811. About 1830 he built the larger <a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Chapel" title="Wycliffe Chapel">Wycliffe Chapel</a>, where he remained until 1861. He visited America on a deputation to the Congregational Churches in 1834 and received the degree of DD from <a href="/wiki/Yale" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale">Yale</a>. In addition to an account of his visit to America (2 vols., 1834), he compiled a hymn-book (1841), and published some sermons and books of devotion.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reed's name is permanently associated with a long list of philanthropic achievements, including the London Orphan Asylum (now <a href="/wiki/Reed%27s_School" title="Reed's School">Reed's School</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Snaresbrook_Crown_Court" title="Snaresbrook Crown Court">Infant Orphan Asylum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wanstead" title="Wanstead">Wanstead</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Reedham_Orphanage" title="Reedham Orphanage">Reedham Orphanage</a>, which he undertook on non-denominational lines because the governors of the other institutions had made the Anglican Catechism compulsory. Besides these he originated in 1847 an asylum for idiots at <a href="/wiki/Highgate" title="Highgate">Highgate</a>, afterwards moved to <a href="/wiki/Earlswood" title="Earlswood">Earlswood</a> in Surrey with a branch at Colchester, and in 1855 the Royal Hospital for Incurables at Putney.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His monument, a tall obelisk of polished red granite, can be seen today at the London Congregationalists' garden cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Abney_Park_Cemetery" title="Abney Park Cemetery">Abney Park Cemetery</a> close to that of his son, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Reed_(British_politician)" title="Charles Reed (British politician)">Charles Reed</a>, the eminent lay Congregationalist, typefounder, and chairman of the first London School Board. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_and_philanthropic_work">Religious and philanthropic work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Reed_(minister)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Religious and philanthropic work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reed was the minister of New Road Chapel, St George's-in-the-East, then at <i><a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Chapel" title="Wycliffe Chapel">Wycliffe Chapel</a></i>, Philpot Street, Stepney (which he helped to build in 1830 and in which a memorial tablet was placed upon his death). He founded several important charitable institutions on a non-denominational basis, including the <i>Idiot Asylum at Earlswood</i> now the <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Earlswood_Hospital" title="Royal Earlswood Hospital">Royal Earlswood Hospital</a></i>; the <i>Infant Orphan Asylum</i> (1827) at Wanstead; the <i>Royal Hospital for Incurables</i> (1855) at <a href="/wiki/Putney" title="Putney">Putney</a> now the <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hospital_for_Neuro-disability" title="Royal Hospital for Neuro-disability">Royal Hospital for Neuro-disability</a></i>; and the <i>London Asylum for Orphans</i> 1813, initially at <a href="/wiki/Lower_Clapton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Clapton">Lower Clapton</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hackney_(parish)" title="Hackney (parish)">parish of Hackney</a>, but later moved to Watford and then, in 1946, to Cobham, Surrey, where as <a href="/wiki/Reed%27s_School" title="Reed's School">Reed's School</a>, it is a private or fee-paying school. In 1844 Reed founded the Asylum for Fatherless Children, which he undertook on non-denominational lines because the governors of the other institutions had made the Anglican catechism compulsory.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1858 the school moved to <a href="/wiki/Purley,_London" title="Purley, London">Purley</a>, Surrey and became known as Reedham Orphanage, in honour of its founder.<sup id="cite_ref-ch_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to raising considerable sums from benefactors to found and maintain philanthropic institutions, Andrew Reed raised funds for chapel-building. At the height of this endeavour, in 1837, he was pledging to raise one hundred guineas for four chapels, and fifty for another three, besides smaller sums for several others. Two such successes were the Congregational chapel at <a href="/wiki/Hounslow" title="Hounslow">Hounslow</a> which opened in 1835, and another at <a href="/wiki/Woodford,_London" title="Woodford, London">Woodford</a> where he preached the opening sermon in 1836. </p><p>Elizabeth Holmes Reed (1794–1867), Reed's wife, worked with him in many of these charitable causes. She wrote about twenty hymns for the Hymn Book which he published in a new and enlarged edition in 1842, doubling the number her husband had written for inclusion, and authored <i>Original Tales for Children</i> and <i>The Mother's Manual for Training Her Children</i> (1865). Besides the active role of his wife, Reed's philanthropic output reflected his talent in forming a vast social network of generous and influential donors and supporters, including Sir Morton Peto, <a href="/wiki/James_Sherman_(minister)" title="James Sherman (minister)">James Sherman</a>, Francis Cox, Dr Leifchild, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Dudley_Stuart" title="Lord Dudley Stuart">Lord Dudley Stuart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Burdett-Coutts,_1st_Baroness_Burdett-Coutts" title="Angela Burdett-Coutts, 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts">Angela Burdett Coutts</a>, Lord Morpeth, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grosvenor,_1st_Marquess_of_Westminster" title="Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster">Lord Robert Grosvenor</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Gurney" title="Joseph John Gurney">Gurneys</a>, Lushingtons and <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morley_(MP)" title="Samuel Morley (MP)">Morleys</a>. </p><p>His approach to religious teaching was inclusive; as emphasised in his will <i>it is my particular and last request to the Boards of the London Orphan Asylum and Infant Orphan Asylum that, while they may choose to regulate the religious teaching by a catechism generally, they provide that no catechism shall be imposed on any child... and that the institution be open to all destitute orphans without respect to sex, creed, place or country</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His religious emphasis appears to have been in the spirit of <a href="/wiki/1_Corinthians_13" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Corinthians 13">1 Corinthians 13</a>: that of the three virtues, <a href="/wiki/Theological_virtues" title="Theological virtues">Faith, Hope and Charity</a>, the greatest is charity. One of his projects did not succeed in being nondenominational, however; at a fairly early stage in its history the Orphan Asylum at Wanstead was taken over by a management committee who ruled that all children must be brought up in the Church of England, a move that disadvantaged many of London's orphans who had been brought up with different religious backgrounds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_and_social_reform">Political and social reform</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Reed_(minister)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political and social reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reed was active in supporting repeal of the Corn Laws, Dr Philip's initiative to right some of the wrongs of the native people of South Africa by financing their trip to London to speak directly to a Committee of the House of Commons, and took part in conferences in America (as one of two international delegates from the Congregational Union of England & Wales) in the 1830s, one of which led to the formation of Boston's first anti-slavery society. In his account of his American visit, he wrote <i>Yes, the slave must go free! Slavery now has a legal existence only in America. But America is the very place, of all others, where it cannot, must not be tolerated.... Besides this, there is another field of philanthropic service open to America. It is that of seeking the welfare of the aborigines of the country. They are far less thought of, at the present moment, than the oppressed African; but their claims are not inferior, nor scarcely are their wrongs. They amount to about 500,000 persons. They have the highest claim to the soil. Justice, Truth, Mercy, Religion—Earth and Heaven, demand of America that she should assure the world she is what she professes to be, by preserving the Indian, and emancipating the African.</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His son, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Reed_(British_politician)" title="Charles Reed (British politician)">Charles</a> became more directly active in politics, becoming an MP and chairman of the first London School Board. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_memorial">Death and memorial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Reed_(minister)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death and memorial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_grave_of_Andrew_Reed,_Abney_Park_Cemetery,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/The_grave_of_Andrew_Reed%2C_Abney_Park_Cemetery%2C_London.jpg/220px-The_grave_of_Andrew_Reed%2C_Abney_Park_Cemetery%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/The_grave_of_Andrew_Reed%2C_Abney_Park_Cemetery%2C_London.jpg/330px-The_grave_of_Andrew_Reed%2C_Abney_Park_Cemetery%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/The_grave_of_Andrew_Reed%2C_Abney_Park_Cemetery%2C_London.jpg/440px-The_grave_of_Andrew_Reed%2C_Abney_Park_Cemetery%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="3088" /></a><figcaption>The grave of Andrew Reed, Abney Park Cemetery, London</figcaption></figure> <p>Reed died in <a href="/wiki/Hackney,_London" title="Hackney, London">Hackney, London</a>, and was buried in <a href="/wiki/Abney_Park_Cemetery" title="Abney Park Cemetery">Abney Park Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stoke_Newington" title="Stoke Newington">Stoke Newington</a>, north-east <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. His memorial stands at Abney House Corner, towards the south end of this Congregationalists' non-denominational cemetery. It is a tall, imposing obelisk in polished red granite situated close to the later memorial to one of his sons, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Reed_(British_politician)" title="Charles Reed (British politician)">Sir Charles Reed</a> (Hackney's first MP and a Trustee Director of Abney Park Cemetery). A grand Celtic cross in memory of his grandson <a href="/wiki/Talbot_Baines_Reed" title="Talbot Baines Reed">Talbot Baines Reed</a> stands nearby. His eldest son, Andrew (1817–1899), a Congregational minister and author, is buried with him. There is no memorial to his wife Elizabeth, and her place of burial is uncertain but may be with her parents. Andrew and Elizabeth's first child, Jasper Holmes Reed (d. 21 July 1818), was buried at the Anglican church of St Mary, Lewisham. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Reed_(minister)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Reed, Andrew & Matheson, James (1823). <i>Martha: a memorial of an only & beloved sister</i>. London:Westley & Longman.</li> <li>Reed, Andrew (1835). <i>A Narrative of the Visit to the American Churches, By The Deputation From The Congregational Union of England And Wales</i>. New York:Harper.</li> <li>Gutzlaff, Charles, revised by Reed, Andrew (1838). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k2IEAAAAQAAJ"><i>China Opened: or a display of the topography, history, customs, manners, arts, manufactures, commerce, literature, religion, jurisprundence, etc. of the Chinese Empire</i>.</a> London:Smith Elder. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iO5AAAAAcAAJ">Vol II.</a></li> <li>Reed, Andrew (1842). <i>Hymn Book, Prepared from <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Watts" title="Isaac Watts">Dr. Watts'</a> Psalms and Hymns and Other Hymns, with Some Originals</i></li> <li>Reed, Andrew <i>Revival of Religion in Wycliffe Chapel</i> (1843)</li> <li>Reed, Andrew & Reed, Charles (1863)<i> Memoirs of the Life and Philanthropic Labours of Andrew Reed, D.D.: With Selections from His Journals.</i> Strahan & co.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Reed_(minister)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/1862appletonsan02newyuoft#page/n691/mode/1up"><i>Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862</i></a>. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 685.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Appletons%27+annual+cyclopaedia+and+register+of+important+events+of+the+year%3A+1862&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=685&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+%26+Company&rft.date=1863&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2F1862appletonsan02newyuoft%23page%2Fn691%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Reed+%28minister%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Reed,_Andrew" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Reed, Andrew">Reed, Andrew</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">972–</span>973.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Reed%2C+Andrew&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E972-%3C%2Fspan%3E973&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Reed+%28minister%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ch-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ch_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaynes2015" class="citation news cs1">Baynes, Chris (17 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/13462074.purley-childrens-charity-celebrates-historic-link-railway-station-took-name/">"Reedham Children's Trust celebrates historic link to Purley railway station that took its name"</a>. <i>Croydon Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Croydon+Guardian&rft.atitle=Reedham+Children%27s+Trust+celebrates+historic+link+to+Purley+railway+station+that+took+its+name&rft.date=2015-07-17&rft.aulast=Baynes&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourlocalguardian.co.uk%2Fnews%2F13462074.purley-childrens-charity-celebrates-historic-link-railway-station-took-name%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Reed+%28minister%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idReed1863">Reed 1863</a>, p.536</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idReed1835">Reed 1835</a>, vol.2, pp. 186–88</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Reed_(minister)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><cite class="citation wikicite" id="Reference-idReed1835">Reed, Andrew (1835) <i>A Narrative of the Visit to the American Churches, by the Deputation from The Congregational Union of England and Wales</i>. New York: Harper</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562" /><cite class="citation wikicite" id="Reference-idReed1863">Reed, Charles & Andrew (1863) <i>Memoirs of the Life and Philanthropic Labours of Andrew Reed</i>. London:Strahan</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Reed_(minister)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Shaw, Dr Ian (2005) <i>The Greatest is Charity - The Life of Andrew Reed, Preacher & Philanthropist</i>. Evangelical Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Reed_(minister)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150614091810/http://www.hymntime.com/tch/bio/r/e/e/reed_a.htm">Cyber Hymnal - Andrew Reed</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016221327/http://www.hymntime.com/tch/bio/r/e/e/reed_eh.htm">Cyber Hymnal- Elizabeth Reed</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030328123611/http://www.networkreeds.com/">Reed's School</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reeds.surrey.sch.uk/">Reeds School website</a></li> 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