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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-رېښه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#رېښه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>رېښه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-رېښه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تاريخچه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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وېش</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ایداري_وېش-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تاریخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاریخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>تاریخ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تاریخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-کلتور" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#کلتور"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵</span> <span>کلتور</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-کلتور-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-اقتصاد" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اقتصاد"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۶</span> <span>اقتصاد</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-اقتصاد-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۷</span> <span>سرچينې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">موريتانيا</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۲۴۵ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-245" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۲۴۵ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Мавританиа – ابخازي" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мавританиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ابخازي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – اچيني" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="اچيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мауритание – اديغي" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Мауритание" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="اديغي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mauritanië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ሞሪታኒያ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞሪታኒያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%8Dritania" title="Mọritania – Obo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mọritania" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉरीतानिया – انگيکي" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मॉरीतानिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگيکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موريتانيا – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موريتانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܡܘܪܝܛܢܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܘܪܝܛܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موريطانيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موريطانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موريتانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موريتانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritania" title="Muritania – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Muritania" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritaniya" title="Mavritaniya – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mavritaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="موریتانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موریتانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – بالنی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritan%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Mauritanėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mauritanėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanya" title="Mauritanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mauritanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маўрытанія – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маўрытанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маўрытанія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маўрытанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉरिटानिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मॉरिटानिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – بمبارا" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="بمبارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মৌরিতানিয়া – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৌরিতানিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="མའུ་རི་ཏ་ནི་ཡ། – تبتي" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མའུ་རི་ཏ་ནི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মৌরিতানিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মৌরিতানিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maouritania" title="Maouritania – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maouritania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mauritanija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritaniya" title="Muritaniya – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Muritaniya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مۆریتانیا – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆریتانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritania" title="Muritania – کورسيکاني" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Muritania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسيکاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritaniya" title="Muritaniya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Muritaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nie" title="Mauritánie – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mauritánie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawritania" title="Mawritania – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mawritania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritanya" title="Moritanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Moritanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maureta%C5%84ska" title="Mauretańska – کښته سربيايي" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mauretańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="کښته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मोरिटानिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मोरिटानिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="މޮރިޓާނިއާ – ديویهی" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮރިޓާނިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ديویهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – ايو" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ايو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μαυριτανία – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαυριτανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%ADritanio" title="Maŭritanio – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maŭritanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaania" title="Mauritaania – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mauritaania" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="موریتانی – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موریتانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritani" title="Muritani – فولاح" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Muritani" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="فولاح" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaania" title="Mauritaania – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mauritaania" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3ritania" title="Móritania – فاروئې" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Móritania" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فاروئې" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mauritanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretaanien" title="Mauretaanien – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mauretaanien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretaanje" title="Mauretaanje – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mauretaanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mh%C3%A1rat%C3%A1in" title="An Mháratáin – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mháratáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritaniya" title="Mavritaniya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mavritaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moratainia" title="Moratainia – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Moratainia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Mauritáña – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mauritáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – ګورن ټالو" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ګورن ټالو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Varitaan" title="Yn Varitaan – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Varitaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritaniya" title="Muritaniya – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Muritaniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – هوایی" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="هوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="מאוריטניה – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאוריטניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉरीतानिया – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॉरीतानिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanija" title="Mauretanija – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mauretanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawretanska" title="Mawretanska – پورته سربيايي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mawretanska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="پورته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nia" title="Mauritánia – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mauritánia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մավրիտանիա – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մավրիտանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – آسا نا جبة" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="آسا نا جبة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – اګبو" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="اګبو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ritan%C3%ADa" title="Máritanía – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Máritanía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="モーリタニア – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モーリタニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მავრიტანია – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მავრიტანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritaniya" title="Mavritaniya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mavritaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muri%E1%B9%ADanya" title="Muriṭanya – کیبیل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Muriṭanya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کیبیل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritaanii" title="Moritaanii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Moritaanii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – ککوؤو" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ککوؤو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ូរីតានី – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ូរីតានី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮಾರಿಟಾನಿಯ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾರಿಟಾನಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88" title="모리타니 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모리타니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor%C3%AEtanya" title="Morîtanya – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Morîtanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – کورنيشي" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – لاډینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لاډینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – لیګغیان" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لیګغیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritania" title="Muritania – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Muritania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – ګانده" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ګانده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mauritanië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – لنګالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لنګالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mauritanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C4%81nija" title="Mauritānija – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mauritānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – مدراسی" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="مدراسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoritania" title="Maoritania – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Maoritania" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C4%81nia" title="Mauritānia – ماوري" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mauritānia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ماوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – مينيگاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مينيگاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Мавританија – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мавританија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="മൗറിത്താനിയ – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൗറിത്താനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯥꯎꯔꯤꯇꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ – مانی پوری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯥꯎꯔꯤꯇꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانی پوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉरिटानिया – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॉरिटानिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawritanja" title="Mawritanja – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mawritanja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nia" title="Mauritánia – مرانديز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mauritánia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="مرانديز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မော်ရီတေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်ရီတေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="موریتانی – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="موریتانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mauritanie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मौरिटानिया – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मौरिटानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="माउरी तानिया – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माउरी तानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mauritanië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8F%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߡߏߙߌߕߊߣߌ߲߫ – نکو" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߏߙߌߕߊߣߌ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="نکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – شمالي سوتو" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="شمالي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%A1di%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1hj%C3%AD_Gh%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BCask%CA%BCidii_Bi%C5%82ikahii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Shádiʼááhjí Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyah – نواجو" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Shádiʼááhjí Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="نواجو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritanii" title="Mavritanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mavritanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooritaaniyaa" title="Mooritaaniyaa – اورومو" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mooritaaniyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮੌਰੀਤਾਨੀਆ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੌਰੀਤਾਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – پمپانگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پمپانگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania – پاپيامينتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mauretania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپيامينتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मारिटेनिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मारिटेनिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Mauretania" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mauretania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="موریطانیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موریطانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A2nia" title="Mauritânia – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mauritânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritaniya" title="Muritaniya – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Muritaniya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritaniya" title="Moritaniya – کینیارونډا" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Moritaniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="کینیارونډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मारिटेनिया – سنسکریټ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मारिटेनिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکریټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мауритания – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мауритания" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱤᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱤᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mauritanie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موريتانيا – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="موريتانيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nia" title="Mauritánia – شمالي سامي" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mauritánia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="شمالي سامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritan%C3%AFi" title="Moritanïi – سانګو" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Moritanïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="سانګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mauritanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritanya" title="Muritanya – تاکلهیټ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Muritanya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تاکلهیټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းမေႃႇရီႇတေးၼီးယႃး – شان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမေႃႇရီႇတေးၼီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මොරිටේනියාව – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මොරිටේනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nia" title="Mauritánia – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mauritánia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavretanija" title="Mavretanija – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mavretanija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – ساموآن" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ساموآن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – اناري سميع" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="اناري سميع" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muuriitaaniya" title="Muuriitaaniya – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Muuriitaaniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Мауританија – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мауританија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMolithaniya" title="IMolithaniya – سواتی" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMolithaniya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="سواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – سويلي سوتو" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="سويلي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauryta%C5%84ijo" title="Maurytańijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Maurytańijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மூரித்தானியா – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூரித்தானியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మారిటానియా – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మారిటానియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศมอริเตเนีย – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมอริเตเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ሞሪታኒያ – تيګريني" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞሪታኒያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="تيګريني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawritani%C3%BDa" title="Mawritaniýa – ترکمني" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mawritaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanya" title="Mauritanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mauritanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritanij%C9%99" title="Mavritanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mavritanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritanya" title="Moritanya – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Moritanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – تاروکو" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="تاروکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritana" title="Maritana – سونګا" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Maritana" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="سونګا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – تامبوکا" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="تامبوکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – توی" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="توی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – ادمورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ماۋرىتانىيە – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ماۋرىتانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мавританія – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мавританія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="موریتانیہ – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موریتانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritaniya" title="Mavritaniya – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mavritaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritanii" title="Mavritanii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mavritanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mauritanie" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morit%C3%A4n" title="Moritän – والاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Moritän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="والاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritanreye" title="Moritanreye – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moritanreye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0nnaar" title="Gànnaar – ولوف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gànnaar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ولوف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="毛里塔尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – خوسا" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="خوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მავრიტანია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მავრიტანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מאריטאניע – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאריטאניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mauritanië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ – معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="毛里塔尼亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="毛里塔尼亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="毛里塔尼亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="毛里塔尼亞 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="毛里塔尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li 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<tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="موريتانيا"><img alt="موريتانيا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/130px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/195px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/260px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د موريتانيا بيرغ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">بیرغ</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="موريتانيا"><img alt="موريتانيا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg/90px-National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg/135px-National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg/180px-National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د موريتانيا ملي نښان (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">نښان</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><div><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps&wpDestFile=Mauritania_(orthographic_projection).svg%D8%8C_LocationMauritania.svg" class="new" title="دوتنه:Mauritania (orthographic projection).svg، LocationMauritania.svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="280" data-height="330">موريتانيا</span></a></span></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شعار">شعار</a><br clear="all" /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><b>ملي ترانه:</b></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">ځمکه او استوګنه </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="جغرافي کوراډينېټونو سيستم">کوارډينېټ</a> </th><td style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r316548">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline;unicode-bidi:embed}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ps&pagename=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7&params=21_N_-11_E_globe:earth_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات"><span class="latitude">۲۱°شمال</span> <span class="longitude">۱۱°لويديځ</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات">21°شمال 11°لويديځ</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">21; -11</span></span></span></a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#P625" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P625) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P625) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پراخوالی (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">پراخوالی</a> </th><td style="">1030700 کیلومتره مربع   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#P2046" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P2046) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P2046) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D9%87" title="پلازمېنه">پلازمېنه</a> </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA" title="نواکشوت">نواکشوت</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#P36" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P36) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P36) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">رسمي ژبې </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="عربي ژبه">عربي ژبه</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#P37" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P37) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P37) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">مشرتابه </th></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">بنسټ اېښودنه او واکمنۍ </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">خپلواکۍ نېټه </th><td style="">۲۸ نومبر ۱۹۶۰  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#P571" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P571) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P571) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">د عمر محدودیتونه </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">د واده عمر </th><td style="">18 کلن   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#P3000" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P3000) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P3000) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">بې کارۍ کچه </th><td style="">31 سلنه <small> (۲۰۱۴)</small><sup id="cite_ref-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#P1198" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P1198) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P1198) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> نور مالومات </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پیسې </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="د موریتانیا اوګوایا">د موریتانیا اوګوایا</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#P38" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P38) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P38) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%DA%9A%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%8A%DA%BC_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%DA%A9" title="ښي لاسی او کيڼ لاسی ترافيک">تګلوری</a> </th><td style="">ښي لورۍ   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#P1622" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P1622) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P1622) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">هېواد کوډ </th><td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88_%DB%B3%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6-%DB%B2:MR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آيسو ۳۱۶۶-۲:MR (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">MR</a>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#P297" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P297) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P297) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">د زنګ وهنې نړیوال کوډ </th><td style="">+222  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#P474" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P474) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P474) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatleft" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="3" data-overlays="["_cf4d2eb66b51ce13517dccff30c3ee60ad06a260"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,a,a,300x200.png?lang=ps&domain=ps.wikipedia.org&title=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7&revid=324033&groups=_cf4d2eb66b51ce13517dccff30c3ee60ad06a260" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=ps&domain=ps.wikipedia.org&title=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7&revid=324033&groups=_cf4d2eb66b51ce13517dccff30c3ee60ad06a260 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><small></small></td> </tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr></tbody></table><p><b>موریتاني</b> چې په رسمي توګه <b>د موریتاني اسلامي ولسمشریزه</b> ده د <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="افریقا">افریقا</a> په شمال لویدیځ کې پروت یو هیواد دی. </p><p>پلازمینه یې <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA" title="نواکشوت">نواکشوت</a> ښار او رسمي ژبه یې <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="عربي ژبه">عربي ژبه</a> ده، مساحت یې ۷۰۰'۰۳۰'۱ کیلومتره مربع او ۰۰۰'۰۶۹'۳ میلیونه وګړي لری. د موریتانیا د پیسو واحد <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="د موریتانیا اوقیه">د موریتانیا اوقیه</a> (MRO) ده او د خپلواکی کال ۲۸ نوامبر ۱۹۶۰ له <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه">فرانسه</a> دی. </p><p>موريتانيا (/ˌmɒrɪˈteɪniə, ˌmɔːrɪ-/؛ عربي: موريتانيا، <i>Mūrītānyā</i> ، فرانسوي: <i>Mauritanie</i> ، بربر: <i>Agawej</i> or <i>Cengit</i> ، پيولر: <i>Moritani</i> ، اولوف: <i>Gànnaar</i> ، سونينکي: <i>Murutaane</i>) په رسمي ډول د موريتانيا اسلامي جمهوريت (عربي: الجمهورية الاسلامية الموريتانية) دی، چې د شمال لويديځې افريقا يو خپلواک دولت دی. لويديځ ته له اتلانتيک سمندر، شمال او شمال لويديځ ته له سويلي صحرا، شمال ختيځ ته له الجيريا، ختيځ او سويل ختيځ ته له مالي او سويل لويديځ ته له سينيګال سره ګډه پوله لري. دا هېواد په افريقا کې يوولسم تر ټولو پراخه هېواد دی او ۹۰ سلنه خاوره يې د افريقا په لويه دښته (Sahara)  کې پرته ده. د ۴،۴ ميليونه وګړو زياتره برخه يې د هېواد په منځني سوېل کې ژوند کوي او نږدې درېيمه برخه يې په پلازمېنه او پراخه ښار نواکچوټ “Nouakchott” کې متمرکز ده، چې پر اتلانتيک ساحل باندې پروت دی. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د هېواد نوم، د موريتانيا له لرغونې بربر پاچهۍ څخه تر لاسه کېږي، چې په ننني ماراکو او الجيريا کې پرته وه. بربريانو له ميلاد څخه درې پېړۍ مخکې د نننۍ موريتانيا سيمې نيول پيل او سيمه يې ونيوله. عربانو په اتمه پېړۍ کې ياده سيمه ونيوله او د اسلام مبارک دين، عربي کلتور او عربي ژبه يې ورته راوړل. د ۲۰ پېړۍ په لومړيو کې موريتانيا، د فرانسې له لورې د فرانسې د لويديځې افريقا د برخې په توګه ونيول شوه. که څه هم په ۱۹۶۰ ز کال کې يې خپلواکي تر لاسه کړه، مګر له همغه وخت راهيسې يې بيا پېښېدونکې کودتا او د پوځي استبدادۍ دورې ازمايلي دي. په ۲۰۰۸ ز کال کې د وروستۍ کودتا مشري جنرال محمد ولد عبدالعزيز وکړه، چې په ۲۰۰۹ او ۲۰۱۴ ز کال کې يې وروستۍ ولسمشريزې ټاکنې وګټلې. د ۲۰۱۹ ز کال له ټاکنو څخه وروسته يې محمد ولد غزواني ځايناستی شو، چې له خپلواکۍ راهيسې د موريتانيا د واک لومړنی سوله یيز لېږد وګڼل شو. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>نوموړی هېواد په کلتوري او سياسي ډول د عربي نړۍ برخه دی. د عرب يووالي (Arab League) غړی دی او عربي يې يوازينۍ رسمي ژبه ده. فرانسوي ژبه په کې په پراخه کچه ويل کېږي او د lingua franca په توګه خدمت کوي، چې د دې هېواد استعماري ميراث منعکس کوي. رسمي دين يې اسلام دی او نږدې ټول اوسېدونکي يې سني مسلمانان دي. موريتانيايي ټولنه د خپل عربي پېژندنې يا شناخت د خپرېدنې تر څنګ ګڼ توکميزه ده. د Bidhan يا د “White moors” په نوم توکم تر ۳۰ سلنه نفوس جوړوي، په داسې حال کې چې “Haratin” يا د “black moors” په نوم توکم ۴۰ سلنه رانغاړي. دواړه ډلې د عربي بربر توکم، ژبې او کلتور يووالی منعکس کوي. د نفوس پاتې ۳۰ سلنه نيمه صحرايي بېلابېلې توکميزې ډلې رانغاړي. <sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د اوسپنې فلز لرونکې ډبرې او نفتو په ګډون د طبيعي سرچينو د پرېمانۍ يا ډېرښت سره سره يو غريب هېواد پاتې کېږي. اقتصاد يې په بنسټيز ډول پر کرنې، کورنيو ژوو او کب نيونه باندې ولاړ دی. موريتانيا د انساني حقونو د بې وسه ثبت له امله پېژندل کېږي، چې د غلامۍ پرله پسې تمرين يې خورا د يادونې وړ دی چې د “Bidhan” او “Haratin” تر منځ د ثروت، نسب او ټولنيز درېځ له مخې د وګړو د ډلبندۍ د يوه تاريخي نظام پايله ده. دا هېواد د نړۍ تر ټولو وروستی هېواد دی، چې په ۱۹۸۱ ز کال کې يې غلامي له منځه یو وړه او په ۲۰۰۷ ز کال کې يې جرم وګڼله. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="رېښه"><span id=".D8.B1.DB.90.DA.9A.D9.87"></span>رېښه</h2></div> <p>موريتانيا خپل نوم، د هغه لرغوني بربري پاچهي څخه تر لاسه کوي، چې له ميلاد څخه مخکې درېيمه پېړۍ کې غوړېدل پيل کړل او وروسته د موريتانيا رومي ولايت شو، چې له ميلاد څخه مخکې اوومه پېړۍ کې يې وده وکړه. که څه هم دواړه سيمې سره نه يوځای کېږي: تاريخي موريتانيا د معاصرې موريتانيا په پرتله د پام وړ شمال خواته زياته پرته وه او ځکه چې د افريقا د مديترانه يي ساحل ټول لويديځ نيمايي په اوږدو کې خپره شوې وه. </p><p>د “Mauretania” اصطلاح، په خپل وار سره د “Mauri” په نوم د سيمې د بربر ولسونو لپاره د يوناني او رومي ژبو له exonym څخه اخيستل کېږي. د Mauri ويی د “Moors” نوم رېښه هم ده. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاريخچه"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE.DA.86.D9.87"></span>تاريخچه</h2></div> <p>د موريتانيا پخوانۍ قبيلې بربر “Berber”، نايجيرالاصله کانګو، او بافوور “Bafour” وګړي وو. “Bafour” د افريقا د لويې دښتې هغه لومړني ولس و، چې د خپل ژوند پخوانی کوچي ډول يې پرېښود او په بنسټيز ډول کرنيز ژوند يې غوره کړ. د “Sahara” دښتې پرله پسې وچېدنې ته په غبرګون کې يې سوېل لور ته کډه وکړه. زياتو بربري قبيلو د يمني (او ځيني وختونه د نور عرب) اصليتونو د لرلو ادعا کړې ده. د يادو ادعاوو د ملاتړ په موخه دليل يا ثبوت لږ دی، که څه هم د يمني وګړو د ۲۰۰۰ ز کال د DNA (ډي اوکسي ريبونيوکليک اسيد) يوې څېړنې له يادو خلکو سره د دوی شونې لرغونې اړيکه ونه ښودله. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stokes_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stokes-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>نور وګړي هم له “Sahara” څخه سوېل او لويديځې افريقا ته کډوال شول. د يو شکمن عربي دود له مخې د “Almoravids” په نوم قبيلې سوېل لور ته يون وکړ او نږدې ۱۰۷۶ ز کال کې يې د ګانا لرغونې او پراخه سترواکي ونيوله. له ۱۶۴۴ څخه تر ۱۶۴۷ ز کال پورې د نننۍ موريتانيا سيمې اصلي يا ذاتي وګړو هغه يمني ماقيل عربان (Yemeni Maqil Arabs) په خپله وروستۍ هڅه کې شاتګ ته اړ کړل، چې د دوی پر سيمه باندې يې بريدونه کول. ياده بې پايلې هڅه د “Char Bouba” جګړې په نوم پېژندل کېږي. د بريد کوونکو مشري بن حسن قبيلې کوله. د بن حسن جنګياليو نسل يا اولاد د موري “Moorish” ټولنې پورته پوړ شو. بن حسن لپاره د حسنيه نومول شوی عربي ګړدود يا لهجه د پراخه کوچي نفوس په منځ کې حاکمه ژبه شوه. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-countrystudies_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrystudies-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>بربريانو د سيمې د روحانيونو “marabouts” د ډېره کيو په توليد سره يو څه نفوذ بېرته تر لاسه کړ. ماراباوټس هغه چا ته ويل کېدل، چې په ياده سيمه کې يې اسلامي دود خوندي او تدريس کاوه. <sup id="cite_ref-countrystudies2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrystudies2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-countrystudies3_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrystudies3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="استعماري_تاريخچه"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.B9.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A_.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE.DA.86.D9.87"></span>استعماري تاريخچه</h3></div> <p>فرانسې د ۱۹ پېړۍ په وروستيو کې د سينيګال له سيند څخه د شمال پر لور د نننۍ موريتانيا اړوند سيمو ادعا پيل کړه. په ۱۹۰۱ ز کال کې “Zavier Coopolani” د سترواک ماموريت دنده پر غاړه واخيسته. له “Zawaya” قبيلو او حسني جنګياليو کوچيانو باندې د پوځي فشار د ستراتيژيک يووالي له لارې يې پر موريتانيايي اماراتو باندې د فرانسوي حکومت پراخول اداره کړل. فرانسې له لورې د سيمو د نيولو هڅې په ۱۹۰۳ او ۱۹۰۴ ز کې پيل شوې، چې ځواکونه يې د “Trarza”، “Brakna” او “Tagant” په نيولو بريالي شول، مګر د ادرار “Adrar” شمالي امارت د شيخ مع العينين “Maa al-Aynayn” د استعمار ضد سرکښۍ (يا جهاد) له لورې اوږدمهاله مرستې تر لاسه کړې او د Tagant او نورو سيمو سرکښانو سيمې ونيولې. فرانسې په ۱۹۰۴ ز کال کې د موريتانيا سيمه ورغوله او د فرانسې د لويديځې افريقا برخه شوه، چې په لومړيو کې د څار او قيموميت لاندې او وروسته د مستعمرې په توګه وه. په ۱۹۱۲ ز کال کې فرانسوي پوځونو ادرار ته ماته ورکړه او ياده سيمه يې له موريتانيا سره يو ځای کړه. <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>فرانسوي حکومت د غلامۍ پر وړاندې حقوقي مخنيونې رامنځته او د قبيلو تر منځ جګړه پای ته ورسوله. د امستعمري دورې پر مهال ٪۹۰ وګړي پووندګلو (کوچيان) پاتې شول. په پرله پسې ډول زياتو ځايي اوسېدونکو چې نيکونه يې پېړۍ پخوا څخه شړل شوي وو، موريتانيا ته کډوالي پيل کړه. تر ۱۹۶۰ز کال پورې د فرانسوي لويديځې افريقا پلازمېنه په سينيګال کې “Saint-Louis” وه. کله چې په همدې کال سينيګال خپلواکي تر لاسه کړه، فرانسې د “Nauakchott” سيمه د موريتانيا د نوې پلازمېنې په توګه غوره کړه. په هغه وخت کې نواکوچوټ د يوه پياوړي کلي (يا “ksar”) په پرتله لږ زيات [پراخه] و. <sup id="cite_ref-Pazzanita2008_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pazzanita2008-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ایداري_وېش"><span id=".D8.A7.DB.8C.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A_.D9.88.DB.90.D8.B4"></span>ایداري وېش</h2></div> <p>د موریتانیا هیواد په ټوله کې په ۱۵ ولایتونو او ۴۴ ولسوالیو ویشل شوی دی. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ادرار">ادرار</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اینشیري (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">اینشیري</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="براکنه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">براکنه</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ترارزه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ترارزه</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تګانت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">تګانت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تیرس زمور (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">تیرس زمور</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%81_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ختیځ حوض (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ختیځ حوض</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%81_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لویدیځ حوض (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">لویدیځ حوض</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="داخله نواذیبو (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">داخله نواذیبو</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="عصابه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">عصابه</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AB%D8%B1%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ګرګول (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ګرګول</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AB%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ګیدی ماغا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ګیدی ماغا</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سویلي نواکشوت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سویلي نواکشوت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شمالي نواکشوت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">شمالي نواکشوت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%81_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لویدیځ نواکشوت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">لویدیځ نواکشوت</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاریخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تاریخ</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="کلتور"><span id=".DA.A9.D9.84.D8.AA.D9.88.D8.B1"></span>کلتور</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="اقتصاد"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.82.D8.AA.D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.AF"></span>اقتصاد</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#P402" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P402) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P402) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"></cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#empty_citation" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS">http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFWells2008" class="citation cs2">Wells, John C. (2008), <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (3rd ed.), Longman, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9781405881180" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/9781405881180 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>9781405881180</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781405881180&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20190622-first-peaceful-transfer-power-mauritanias-presidential-polls">"First peaceful transfer of power in Mauritania's presidential polls"</a>. <i>RFI</i> (په انګليسي). 2019-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">2021-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RFI&rft.atitle=First+peaceful+transfer+of+power+in+Mauritania%27s+presidential+polls&rft.date=2019-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fen%2Fafrica%2F20190622-first-peaceful-transfer-power-mauritanias-presidential-polls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFDiagana2019" class="citation news cs1">Diagana, Kissima (23 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mauritania-election-idUSKCN1TO083">"Ruling party candidate declared winner of Mauritania election"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuters (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Reuters</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ruling+party+candidate+declared+winner+of+Mauritania+election&rft.date=2019-06-23&rft.aulast=Diagana&rft.aufirst=Kissima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mauritania-election-idUSKCN1TO083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritania//">"Mauritania - The World Factbook"</a>. <i>www.cia.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">2021-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cia.gov&rft.atitle=Mauritania+-+The+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fmauritania%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shillington 2005, p. 948.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFChaabani,_H.Sanchez-Mazas,_A.Sallami_SF2000" class="citation journal cs1">Chaabani, H.; Sanchez-Mazas, A.; Sallami SF (2000). "Genetic differentiation of Yemeni people according to rhesus and Gm polymorphisms". <i>Annales de Génétique</i>. <b>43</b> (3–4): 155–62. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0003-3995%2800%2901023-6">10.1016/S0003-3995(00)01023-6</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پاب‌مد (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11164198">11164198</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annales+de+G%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique&rft.atitle=Genetic+differentiation+of+Yemeni+people+according+to+rhesus+and+Gm+polymorphisms&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=155-62&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0003-3995%2800%2901023-6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11164198&rft.au=Chaabani%2C+H.&rft.au=Sanchez-Mazas%2C+A.&rft.au=Sallami+SF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFSuarez" class="citation thesis cs1">Suarez, David. <i>The Western Sahara and the Search for the Roots of Sahrawi National Identity</i> (Thesis). Florida International University. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25148%2Fetd.fidc001212">10.25148/etd.fidc001212</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Western+Sahara+and+the+Search+for+the+Roots+of+Sahrawi+National+Identity&rft.inst=Florida+International+University&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25148%2Fetd.fidc001212&rft.aulast=Suarez&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stokes-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stokes_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFStokes2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stokes, James, ed. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=stl97FdyRswC&q=tribes+of+Mauritania+were+Berber+and+Sub+Saharan+people&pg=PA450"><i>Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East</i></a> (په انګليسي). Infobase Publishing. p. 450. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9781438126760" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/9781438126760 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>9781438126760</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Peoples+of+Africa+and+the+Middle+East&rft.pages=450&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781438126760&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dstl97FdyRswC%26q%3Dtribes%2Bof%2BMauritania%2Bwere%2BBerber%2Band%2BSub%2BSaharan%2Bpeople%26pg%3DPA450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMasonenFisher1996" class="citation journal cs1">Masonen, Pekka; Fisher, Humphrey J. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.ualberta.ca/~amcdouga/Hist446/readings/conquest_in_west_african_historiography.pdf">"Not quite Venus from the waves: The Almoravid conquest of Ghana in the modern historiography of Western Africa"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>History in Africa</i>. <b>23</b>: 197–232. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3171941">10.2307/3171941</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جی سټور (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3171941">3171941</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+in+Africa&rft.atitle=Not+quite+Venus+from+the+waves%3A+The+Almoravid+conquest+of+Ghana+in+the+modern+historiography+of+Western+Africa&rft.volume=23&rft.pages=197-232&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3171941&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3171941%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Masonen&rft.aufirst=Pekka&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Humphrey+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.ualberta.ca%2F~amcdouga%2FHist446%2Freadings%2Fconquest_in_west_african_historiography.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFInsoll2003" class="citation book cs1">Insoll, T (2003). <i>The Archaeology of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 230.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+Islam+in+Sub-Saharan+Africa&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Insoll&rft.aufirst=T&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFVelton2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Velton, Ross (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t8xB7ZG2KOEC&pg=PA15"><i>Mali: The Bradt Safari Guide</i></a> (په انګليسي). Bradt Travel Guides. p. 15. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-84162-218-7" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-84162-218-7 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-84162-218-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522143910/https://books.google.com/books?id=t8xB7ZG2KOEC&pg=PA15">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mali%3A+The+Bradt+Safari+Guide&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84162-218-7&rft.aulast=Velton&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt8xB7ZG2KOEC%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-countrystudies-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-countrystudies_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161103013350/http://countrystudies.us/mauritania/3.htm">"Mauritania - History"</a>. <i>Country Studies</i>. Library of Congress. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/mauritania/3.htm">the original</a> on 3 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Studies&rft.atitle=Mauritania+-+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fmauritania%2F3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-countrystudies2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-countrystudies2_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161103013350/http://countrystudies.us/mauritania/3.htm">"Mauritania - History"</a>. <i>Country Studies</i>. Library of Congress. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/mauritania/3.htm">the original</a> on 3 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Studies&rft.atitle=Mauritania+-+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fmauritania%2F3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-countrystudies3-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-countrystudies3_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161103013350/http://countrystudies.us/mauritania/3.htm">"Mauritania - History"</a>. <i>Country Studies</i>. Library of Congress. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/mauritania/3.htm">the original</a> on 3 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Studies&rft.atitle=Mauritania+-+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fmauritania%2F3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFKeenan2013" class="citation book cs1">Keenan, Jeremy, ed. (2013-10-18). <i>The Sahara</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315869544">10.4324/9781315869544</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9781315869544" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/9781315869544 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>9781315869544</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sahara&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315869544&rft.isbn=9781315869544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/mauritania-history.html">"Mauritania: History"</a>. <i>www.infoplease.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202140713/http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/mauritania-history.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">2017-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.infoplease.com&rft.atitle=Mauritania%3A+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoplease.com%2Fencyclopedia%2Fworld%2Fmauritania-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pazzanita2008-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pazzanita2008_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFPazzanita,_Anthony_G.2008" class="citation book cs1">Pazzanita, Anthony G. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-KU_9MfXKKYC&pg=PA369"><i>Historical Dictionary of Mauritania</i></a>. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-8108-6265-4" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-8108-6265-4 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-8108-6265-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522143908/https://books.google.com/books?id=-KU_9MfXKKYC&pg=PA369">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Mauritania&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6265-4&rft.au=Pazzanita%2C+Anthony+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-KU_9MfXKKYC%26pg%3DPA369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span> page 369.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=موريتانيا&oldid=324033">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=موريتانيا&oldid=324033</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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