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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-港口新闻社" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#港口新闻社"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>港口新闻社</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-港口新闻社-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纽约联合新闻社" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纽约联合新闻社"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>纽约联合新闻社</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纽约联合新闻社-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-伊利诺伊联合新闻社" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伊利诺伊联合新闻社"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>伊利诺伊联合新闻社</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伊利诺伊联合新闻社-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美联社时期（1900年之後）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美联社时期（1900年之後）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>美联社时期（1900年之後）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美联社时期（1900年之後）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-國際业务" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國際业务"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>國際业务</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-國際业务-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关國際业务子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-國際业务-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-朝鮮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#朝鮮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>朝鮮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-朝鮮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>中国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影响与评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影响与评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>影响与评价</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-影响与评价-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关影响与评价子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-影响与评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-客观性法则" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#客观性法则"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>客观性法则</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-客观性法则-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">美联社</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。76种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="أسوشيتد برس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسوشيتد برس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="اسوشيتد برس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسوشيتد برس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="آسوشیتد پرس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آسوشیتد پرس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Ассошиэйтед Пресс – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ассошиэйтед Пресс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Асошиейтед Прес – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Асошиейтед Прес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="অ্যাসোসিয়েটেড প্রেস – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাসোসিয়েটেড প্রেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B3" title="ئەسۆوشیەیتید پرێس – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەسۆوشیەیتید پرێس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Ассошиэйтед Пресс – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ассошиэйтед Пресс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%90%DE%AF%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AD%DE%93%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%90%DE%B0" title="އެސޯސިއޭޓެޑް ޕްރެސް – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެސޯސިއޭޓެޑް ޕްރެސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="آسوشیتد پرس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آسوشیتد پرس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="एसोसिएटेड प्रेस – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एसोसिएटेड प्रेस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%A4_%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Ասսոշեյթեդ պրես – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասսոշեյթեդ պրես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="AP通信 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="AP通信" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Ассошиэйтед Пресс – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ассошиэйтед Пресс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="សមាគមន៍សារព័ត៌មាន – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សមាគមន៍សារព័ត៌មាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_(%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%82%AC)" title="AP (통신사) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="AP (통신사)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="അസോസിയേറ്റഡ് പ്രസ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അസോസിയേറ്റഡ് പ്രസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8" title="ਐਸੋਸੀਏਟਿਡ ਪ੍ਰੈਸ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਸੋਸੀਏਟਿਡ ਪ੍ਰੈਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%DA%88_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ایسوسی ایٹڈ پریس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایسوسی ایٹڈ پریس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Ассошиэйтед Пресс – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ассошиэйтед Пресс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="அசோசியேட்டட் பிரெசு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசோசியேட்டட் பிரெசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Ассошиэйтед Пресс – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ассошиэйтед Пресс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA" title="แอสโซซิเอเต็ดเพรส – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอสโซซิเอเต็ดเพรส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Ассошіейтед Прес – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ассошіейтед Прес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE" title="美联社 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美联社" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP" title="AP – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="AP" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Associated Press" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BB%89%E7%A4%BE" title="美廉社">美廉社</a></b>或<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E9%80%9A%E7%A4%BE" title="美通社">美通社</a></b>。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: ;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">联合通讯社</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span lang="en">Associated Press</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Associated_Press_logo_2012.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Associated_Press_logo_2012.svg/150px-Associated_Press_logo_2012.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Associated_Press_logo_2012.svg/225px-Associated_Press_logo_2012.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Associated_Press_logo_2012.svg/300px-Associated_Press_logo_2012.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Category:公司">公司類型</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%90%A5%E5%88%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="非营利性组织">非營利性组织</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1846年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">代表人物</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>史蒂文·斯沃茲（Steven R. Swartz，主席）</li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加里·普魯特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gary B. Pruitt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加里·普魯特（页面不存在）">加里·普魯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_B._Pruitt" class="extiw" title="en:Gary B. Pruitt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gary B. Pruitt</span></a></span>）</span></span>（總裁兼首席執行官）</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">總部</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="纽约州">纽约州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">紐約市</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">業務範圍</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">全球</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="产业">产业</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="通訊社">通訊社</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">產品</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">新聞</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E6%A5%AD%E9%A1%8D" title="營業額">營業額</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">$</a>5.68億（2015年）<sup id="cite_ref-pdf_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B6%A6_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="利润 (经济学)">净利润</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">$160萬（2016年）<sup id="cite_ref-pdf_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">員工人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3,700人</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ap.org">ap<wbr />.org</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com">apnews<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>联合通讯社</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Associated Press</span>），中文環境裡为将其和其他国家的“联合<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="通讯社">通讯社</a>”区分开来，多加註國名称为“<b>美国联合通讯社</b>”，简称<b>美联社</b>，為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>乃至於世界最大的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="通讯社">通讯社</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是由各成员单位联合组成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%A4%BE" title="合作社">合作型通讯社</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">二战</a>后（1947年），美联社成员范围扩大到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="广播电台">电台</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="电视台">电视台</a>，而且允许非社员订閲稿件。美联社总部设在美国<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6" title="纽约">纽约</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>美联社成立于1846年5月，由《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%85%88%E9%A9%85%E5%A0%B1" title="紐約先驅報">纽约先驱报</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E6%8A%A5_(%E4%BE%BF%E5%A3%AB%E6%8A%A5)" title="纽约太阳报 (便士报)">纽约太阳报</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约论坛报">纽约论坛报</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纽约商业日报（页面不存在）">纽约商业日报</a>》、《快报》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%8A%E9%97%AE%E8%AF%A2%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纽约信使及问询报（页面不存在）">纽约信使及问询报</a>》联合组建。經過多年發展，已击败了传统的竞争对手<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%BC%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A4%BE" title="合众国际社">合众国际社</a>，成為美國第一大的通訊社<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其他英语新闻服务例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%8F%E7%A4%BE" title="路透社">路透社</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE" title="法新社">法新社</a>，是基于美国以外的国家。 </p><p>美联社编辑部门有总编室、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="国际">国际</a>部、对外部、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济">经济</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="新闻">新闻</a>部、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2" class="mw-disambig" title="体育">体育</a>新闻部、图片新闻部、特稿部、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD" title="广播">广播</a>新闻部。1994年，美联社增设<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="电视">电视</a>部（APTV），工作中心在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>，通过<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉美</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美">北美</a>和全球四条服务专线，向全世界电视订户提供声像新闻，用6种<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a>发稿。 </p><p>截至2005年年底，美联社的合作伙伴包括1700多家报纸，超过5000家电视和广播电台。超过10万张新闻图片。243家新闻分社，在全球121个国家设有办事机构，吸引来自世界各地的记者<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。并多次获得普利策奖以及其他重要新闻界奖项<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。美联社还运营美联社卫星网络，覆盖全球，报道重大事件。美联社在绝大部分<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="美国媒体">美国媒体</a>开有专版，所有出版和再版的新闻出处必须标明为美联社。美联社事实上已经成为新闻写作的标准。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AP_headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/AP_headquarters.jpg/250px-AP_headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/AP_headquarters.jpg/375px-AP_headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/AP_headquarters.jpg/500px-AP_headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2846" data-file-height="1668" /></a><figcaption>位於美國紐約市西33街450號的美聯社總部大樓</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="起源"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>起源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>今天美联社的组织机构及其名称，到1900年才固定下来。美联社起源在新闻史上有不同意见，说法不一。 </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">关于在1848年正式组建通讯社一说，并未有资料可佐证。这个后来发展成为现代美联社的组织正式创办时期最确切的日期是1849年1月11日。正是在这一天，上面提到的这六家纽约日报签署了一项协议，组成“港口新闻社”。该协议的第一副本于1967年由理查德·A.施瓦茨洛斯（Richard A.Schwarzlose）教授在纽约公共图书馆手稿部所藏亨利·J.雷蒙德的文件中发现。他提供了以往不为人知的细节内容：6个合伙人按规定共用两艘船只，在驶入纽约港的轮船上采集新闻，共同分担费用，向纽约市以外的报纸出售新闻，还要制订成员规章。显然是由于通过电报出售新闻的生意变得越来越重要之故，1851年，该组织签署新的协议，改名为“电讯与综合新闻联合社”（Telegraphic General News Association）。“联合新闻社”（Association Press）的名称直到1860年才广泛使用，但纽约市的组织正是现代报业联合会的先驱。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="cquotecite" style="border: none; padding-right: 4%; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><cite>——埃默里父子《美国新闻史》</cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="港口新闻社"><span id=".E6.B8.AF.E5.8F.A3.E6.96.B0.E9.97.BB.E7.A4.BE"></span>港口新闻社</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：港口新闻社"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1848年，纽约六家报纸：《纽约先驱报》、《纽约太阳报》、《纽约论坛报》、《纽约商业日报》、《快报》、《纽约信使及问询报》的代表举行联席会议，决定在纽约成立两个合作性新闻搜集机构。第一个是“港口新闻社”，另一个是“纽约报业联合会”（未成型）。 </p><p>不同于19世纪另外三大通讯社（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="哈瓦斯社">哈瓦斯社</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%8F%E7%A4%BE" title="路透社">路透社</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="沃尔夫社">沃尔夫社</a>），港口新闻社是合作性质的组织，不以營利为目的，一切费用由各家平均分摊。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="纽约联合新闻社"><span id=".E7.BA.BD.E7.BA.A6.E8.81.94.E5.90.88.E6.96.B0.E9.97.BB.E7.A4.BE"></span>纽约联合新闻社</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：纽约联合新闻社"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1856年，港口新闻联合社改称“纽约联合新闻社”。 </p><p>逐渐，纽约联合新闻社除了向自己会员服务，也开始向其他地方拓展。不过，他并不直接向各地报纸供稿，而是向各地组成的报业团体集体供稿。由于这些团体类似于纽约联合新闻社的二级机构，所以也都冠以“联合新闻社”的名称，比如“费城联合新闻社”、“南部联合新闻社”、“西部联合新闻社”等。其中“西部联合新闻社”（Western Assocation Press）（由美国中西部报业于1862年组成，总部位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5" title="芝加哥">芝加哥</a>）的势力最大，构成今天美联社的基础。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="伊利诺伊联合新闻社"><span id=".E4.BC.8A.E5.88.A9.E8.AF.BA.E4.BC.8A.E8.81.94.E5.90.88.E6.96.B0.E9.97.BB.E7.A4.BE"></span>伊利诺伊联合新闻社</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：伊利诺伊联合新闻社"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1882年芝加哥又出现一家新的通讯社“合众社”（United Press 与今天的合众国际社无关）。与纽约联合新闻社展开激烈竞争，结果纽约败北，其中大多数人加入合众社，其余小部分会员则与西部联合新闻社合并，于1892年成立<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利诺伊">伊利诺伊</a>联合新闻社”，社址还在芝加哥。原来纽约联合社与合众社的竞争，变成了伊利诺伊联合通讯社同合众社的竞争。 </p><p>伊利诺伊联合新闻社的第一任社长是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="斯通">斯通</a>（M.E.Stone）。他一上任，马上赶赴欧洲，以巨大的代价同当时三大通讯社签订了独家交换新闻的合同，从而切断了合众社的国外新闻来源。1897年，合众社倒闭。 </p><p>1898年，伊利诺伊联合新闻社卷入一场持续两年的官司。当时芝加哥的《洋际报》（Inter Ocean）由于采用别家通讯社稿件，伊利诺伊联合新闻社便停止向《洋际报》供稿。为此《洋际报》向法院上诉，经过两年审理，1900年伊利诺伊州法院做出裁定，联合新闻社必须将稿件提供给任何客户，不得有所歧视。败诉后，为了规避伊利诺伊州的法律，斯通便解散伊利诺伊联合新闻社，同时在纽约成立一家新的通讯社，就是今天美联社。其名称AP也是这次重大改组中正式固定下来，沿用至今。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美联社时期（1900年之後）"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E8.81.94.E7.A4.BE.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.881900.E5.B9.B4.E4.B9.8B.E5.BE.8C.EF.BC.89"></span>美联社时期（1900年之後）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：美联社时期（1900年之後）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_associated_press_building_in_new_york_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/The_associated_press_building_in_new_york_city.jpg/250px-The_associated_press_building_in_new_york_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/The_associated_press_building_in_new_york_city.jpg/375px-The_associated_press_building_in_new_york_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/The_associated_press_building_in_new_york_city.jpg/500px-The_associated_press_building_in_new_york_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>美联社總部大樓大門旁的美联社標誌</figcaption></figure> <p>同“港口新闻社”一样，1900年成立的美联社还是一家不以營利为目的的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%A4%BE" title="合作社">合作社</a>。美联社第一任社长斯通，有一次对董事会说的很明确： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">一个全国性的新闻合作组织是这样一种机构，它属于而且只属于各个报纸，他不出卖新闻，不谋私利，不付股息，仅仅是各个报纸的代理人和公仆。参加者应该包括一切党派、宗教界、经济界和社会各界的新闻工作者，但他们对新闻事业同样热情积极，所采集的消息应该严谨、准确、公正和完整。这就是我们梦寐以求的美好愿望。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>美联社的真正崛起，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="一战">一战</a>前后。一战爆发时，美联社的订户仅有一百来家。 </p><p>一战之后，三大通讯社垄断局面名存实亡，美联社随星条旗向海外拓展。到1940年美联社订户高达1400家，现在则是15000家，成为世界公认的第一大社。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="國際业务"><span id=".E5.9C.8B.E9.9A.9B.E4.B8.9A.E5.8A.A1"></span>國際业务</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：國際业务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据美联社官网，截至2020年7月，除驻平壤代理分社外，美联社在美国外全球80个国家和地区设立了共89个分社<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="朝鮮"><span id=".E6.9C.9D.E9.AE.AE"></span>朝鮮</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：朝鮮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>据<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="朝鲜中央通讯社">朝鲜中央通讯社</a>报道，美联社于2012年1月16日在朝鲜首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="平壤">平壤</a>设立了“美联社朝鲜分社”。美联社驻平壤代理分社成立仪式当天在朝中社举行，以社长托马斯·柯利为团长的美联社代表团成员和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="朝中社">朝中社</a>社长金炳浩等有关部门人员参加了成立仪式。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这是朝鲜首次允许西方媒体进驻本国，之前已经有中国的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%A4%BE" title="新华社">新华社</a>进驻其内。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中国"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD"></span>中国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：中国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>美联社在中国大陆地区的媒体业务，按照中国媒体的习惯，分为文字和新闻图片两部分。文字部分由美联社驻中国北京的办事处和香港的亚太区办事处负责经营。 </p><p>美联社的新闻图片部分，由中国最大的综合性图库「东方IC」独家代理，由上海市属国企<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91" title="东方网">东方网</a>持股所有，主要经营图片、影像、创意元素和娱乐类明星版权管理的专业服务，如<a href="/w/index.php?title=Corbis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corbis（页面不存在）">Corbis</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E7%A4%BE" title="欧洲新闻图片社">欧洲新闻图片社</a>（EPA）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="玛格南图片社">玛格南图片社</a>等在中国的业务均由「东方IC」公司负责销售。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影响与评价"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D.E4.B8.8E.E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>影响与评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：影响与评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="客观性法则"><span id=".E5.AE.A2.E8.A7.82.E6.80.A7.E6.B3.95.E5.88.99"></span>客观性法则</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：客观性法则"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>客观性法则（objectivity），指在新闻报道中，力求客观、中立、不带感情色彩、不加主观评判的一套报道原则及一系列相关手法。有学者概括：“作为一种职业意识形态，客观性包括三项承诺：独立（新闻应该不受政治压力的左右）；平衡（新闻在表现上应该不偏不倚）；客观（新闻应该仅仅陈述事实，其中不能滲透主观判断）。”（仙托·艾英戈等《至关重要的新闻：电视与美国民意》），还有学者将它归结为如下三项基本内涵：事实与观点分开、不带感情色彩、力求公正平衡。(梅尔文·L·德弗勒、E·丹尼斯《大众传播通论》） </p><p>一般认为，客观性法则是由美联社最先提出，并大力倡导的：“美联社是后来称之为‘客观报道’的先驱。”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>由于美联社是个合作组织，众多社员来自社会各个阶层、不同党派、不同地区，利益千差万别，口味各不相同，所以客观报道就成了唯一选择。 </p><p>曾任美联社总经理长达三十余年的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E7%8F%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯特·库珀（页面不存在）">肯特·库珀</a>，一直致力于宣传客观性法则。他把客观性法则解释成“真正公平”的新闻报道，还称客观性法则“作为一种至善至新的道德观念，发展于美国，奉献于世界。”（阿特休尔《权利的媒介》）至于“美联社之父”斯通，更是将客观性法则具体化为“<a href="/wiki/5W1H" class="mw-redirect" title="5W1H">5W1H</a>”的导语格式和倒金字塔的新闻结构，而这些都成为了新闻写作的标准模式，风行全球。 </p><p>由于美联社的大力倡导，客观性法则在西方被奉为职业理念。阿特休尔说：“对新闻工作者而言，圣杯应当是客观性法则。如果他缺少这些东西，其身份就会贬低，其结果就可能使其职业遭到毁灭之灾。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">给地球各个角落带来光明的只有两个：天上的太阳和地上的美联社。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="cquotecite" style="border: none; padding-right: 4%; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><cite>——<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%90%90%E6%B8%A9" title="马克·吐温">马克·吐温</a>，19世纪</cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="甘地">甘地</a>对美联社记者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉姆·米尔斯（页面不存在）">吉姆·米尔斯</a>（James A. Mills）说过一句令美联社不无得意的话<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">我猜想，当我死后站在天堂之门的时候，碰到的第一个人会是名美联社记者。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/1876%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1876年美國總統選舉">1876年美國總統選舉</a>，美聯社西部分支領導人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·亨利·史密斯 (美國政治)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Henry Smith (American politician)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·亨利·史密斯 (美國政治)（页面不存在）">威廉·亨利·史密斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Smith_(American_politician)" class="extiw" title="en:William Henry Smith (American politician)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Henry Smith (American politician)</span></a></span>）</span></span>，為了支持他的朋友<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF" title="拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯">拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯</a>競選總統，利用美聯社對其進行宣傳，由於宣傳過於露骨，美聯社當時被稱為「海斯門下媒體」<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="美联社电视新闻署">美联社电视新闻署</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="美联社风格手册">美联社风格手册</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pdf-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pdf_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pdf_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ap.org/annual-report/2015/AssociatedPress_2015FinancialStatements.pdf">Consolidated Financial Statements</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. The Associated Press. 2015-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-06-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160615091057/http://www.ap.org/annual-report/2015/AssociatedPress_2015FinancialStatements.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2016-06-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Consolidated+Financial+Statements&rft.date=2015-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ap.org%2Fannual-report%2F2015%2FAssociatedPress_2015FinancialStatements.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Associated Press". Encyclopedia Britannica, Invalid Date, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Associated-Press">https://www.britannica.com/topic/Associated-Press</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220711183943/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Associated-Press">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. 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The Pulitzer Prizes. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year">原始内容</a>存档于2022-07-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Pulitzer+Prize+Winners+and+Finalists+by+Year&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fprize-winners-by-year&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802183004/http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/shgj/gdxw/201604/19/t20160419_10612755.shtml">第100届普利策奖揭晓美国主流媒体获重要奖项</a>. 中国经济网. 2016-04-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/shgj/gdxw/201604/19/t20160419_10612755.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2018-08-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC100%E5%B1%8A%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%AD%96%E5%A5%96%E6%8F%AD%E6%99%93+%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%B5%81%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E8%8E%B7%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%A5%96%E9%A1%B9&rft.date=2016-04-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ce.cn%2Fxwzx%2Fshgj%2Fgdxw%2F201604%2F19%2Ft20160419_10612755.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ap.org/bureaus"><bdi>Bureaus</bdi></a>. AP. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-07-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802082604/https://www.ap.org/bureaus">存档</a>于2020-08-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&rft.atitle=Bureaus&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ap.org%2Fbureaus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gb.cri.cn/27824/2012/01/16/2225s3524010.htm">美联社在朝鲜设立平壤代理分社</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-01-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118024159/http://gb.cri.cn/27824/2012/01/16/2225s3524010.htm">存档</a>于2012-01-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&rft.btitle=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E8%AE%BE%E7%AB%8B%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E7%A4%BE&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgb.cri.cn%2F27824%2F2012%2F01%2F16%2F2225s3524010.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">梅尔文·L·德弗勒、E·丹尼斯《大众传播通论》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ap.org/assets/images/about/corporate-archives/brochures/scoop-hunting-with-mr.-mills.pdf">Scoop Hunting with Mr. Mills,1917-1939</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">美联社</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-05-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210614122140/https://www.ap.org/assets/images/about/corporate-archives/brochures/scoop-hunting-with-mr.-mills.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-06-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&rft.btitle=Scoop+Hunting+with+Mr.+Mills%2C1917-1939&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ap.org%2Fassets%2Fimages%2Fabout%2Fcorporate-archives%2Fbrochures%2Fscoop-hunting-with-mr.-mills.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Starr, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.hk/books?hl=zh-TW&id=8chhAAAAMAAJ">The Creation Of The Media: Political Origins Of Modern Communications</a>. Basic Books. 2004: 187 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-21</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-465-08193-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-465-08193-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-465-08193-6</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503214612/https://books.google.com.hk/books?hl=zh-TW&id=8chhAAAAMAAJ">存档</a>于2021-05-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Starr&rft.btitle=The+Creation+Of+The+Media%3A+Political+Origins+Of+Modern+Communications&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-465-08193-6&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.hk%2Fbooks%3Fhl%3Dzh-TW%26id%3D8chhAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">〔美〕梅尔文·L.德弗勒; 埃弗雷特·E.丹尼斯. 《大众传播通论》. 由严建军（等）翻译. 北京: 华夏出版社. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-80053-349-2" title="Special:网络书源/7-80053-349-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-80053-349-2</a>. <span title="中国国家图书馆联机公共目录查询系统（OPAC）"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&local_base=NLC01&doc_number=000473349">NLC 000473349</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&rft.au=%E3%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E3%80%95%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7L.%E5%BE%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92&rft.au=%E5%9F%83%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7E.%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-80053-349-2&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="尼尔·波兹曼">〔美〕尼尔·波兹曼</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB" title="娱乐至死">娱乐至死</a>》. 由章艳翻译. 桂林: 广西师范大学出版社. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5633-4497-7" title="Special:网络书源/7-5633-4497-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-5633-4497-7</a>. <span title="中国国家图书馆联机公共目录查询系统（OPAC）"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&local_base=NLC01&doc_number=002667155">NLC 002667155</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&rft.au=%E3%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E3%80%95%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B9%E6%9B%BC&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5633-4497-7&rft.place=%E6%A1%82%E6%9E%97&rft.pub=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">〔美〕埃默里等. 《美国新闻史》. 由展江（等）翻译. 北京: 新华出版社. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5011-5334-5" title="Special:网络书源/7-5011-5334-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-5011-5334-5</a>. <span title="中国国家图书馆联机公共目录查询系统（OPAC）"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&local_base=NLC01&doc_number=000164846">NLC 000164846</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&rft.au=%E3%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E3%80%95%E5%9F%83%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C+%E7%AD%89&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5011-5334-5&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">〔美〕约翰·霍恩博格. 《西方新闻界的竞争》. 由魏国强（等）翻译. 北京: 新华出版社. 1985. <span title="中国国家图书馆联机公共目录查询系统（OPAC）"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&local_base=NLC01&doc_number=000360672">NLC 000360672</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&rft.au=%E3%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E3%80%95%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%81%A9%E5%8D%9A%E6%A0%BC&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ap.org">Associated Press</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190322191814/https://www.ap.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com">Associated Press News</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190921090005/https://apnews.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/AP">美联社的X（前Twitter）帳戶</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/APnews">美联社的Facebook專頁</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/apnews/">美联社的Instagram帳戶</a><span 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title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="Template talk:新闻通讯社"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:新闻通讯社"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="新闻通讯社" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="通讯社">新闻通讯社</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>通讯社列表</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE" title="法新社">法新社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%8F%E7%A4%BE" title="路透社">路透社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></small>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">美联社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6" title="纽约">纽约</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="彭博新聞社">彭博新聞社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6" title="纽约">纽约</a></small>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亚洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%A2%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="阿纳多卢通讯社">阿纳多卢通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="安卡拉">安卡拉</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE" title="马来西亚国家新闻社">马来西亚国家新闻社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE" title="中央通訊社">中央通訊社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="朝鲜中央通讯社">朝鲜中央通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市">平壤</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="共同通讯社">共同通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">东京</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BA%8B%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%A4%BE" title="時事通信社">時事通信社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">东京</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="伊朗国家通讯社">伊朗国家通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%85%B0" title="德黑兰">德黑兰</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine News Agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾通讯社（页面不存在）">菲律宾通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine News Agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine News Agency</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%82" title="奎松市">奎松市</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="印度报业托拉斯">印度报业托拉斯</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="新德里">新德里</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土库曼斯坦国家通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Turkmenistan State News Agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土库曼斯坦国家通讯社（页面不存在）">土库曼斯坦国家通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan_State_News_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Turkmenistan State News Agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Turkmenistan State News Agency</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="阿什哈巴德">阿什哈巴德</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE" title="印度联合新闻社">印度联合新闻社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="新德里">新德里</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE" title="越南通訊社">越南通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%82" title="河內市">河内</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%A4%BE" title="新华社">新华社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE" title="中国新闻社">中国新闻社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE" title="韓國聯合通訊社">韓國聯合通訊社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市">首爾</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%AF%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="巴特寮通讯社">巴特寮通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="万象">永珍</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="香港中国通讯社">香港中国通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="中国评论通讯社">中国评论通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="哈萨克国际通讯社">哈萨克国际通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿斯塔纳">阿斯塔纳</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE" title="阿塞拜疆国家新闻社">阿塞拜疆国家新闻社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%93" title="巴库">巴库</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="蒙古通讯社">蒙古通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="乌兰巴托">乌兰巴托</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%81%AF%E9%85%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE" title="阿聯酋通訊社">阿聯酋通訊社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%89%8E%E6%AF%94" title="阿布扎比">阿布扎比</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="巴基斯坦联合通讯社">巴基斯坦联合通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯兰堡">伊斯兰堡</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="阿拉伯叙利亚通讯社">阿拉伯叙利亚通讯社</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">欧洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E7%A4%BE" title="欧洲新闻图片社">欧洲新闻图片社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克福">法兰克福</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信仰通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agenzia Fides"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信仰通讯社（页面不存在）">信仰通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenzia_Fides" class="extiw" title="en:Agenzia Fides"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agenzia Fides</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8E%8E%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="安莎通讯社">安莎通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马尼亚国家通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agerpres"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚国家通讯社（页面不存在）">罗马尼亚国家通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agerpres" class="extiw" title="en:Agerpres"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agerpres</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="布加勒斯特">布加勒斯特</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥地利新闻社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Austria Press Agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥地利新闻社（页面不存在）">奥地利新闻社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_Press_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Austria Press Agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Austria Press Agency</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅典马其顿新闻社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Athens Macedonian News Agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典马其顿新闻社（页面不存在）">雅典马其顿新闻社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens_Macedonian_News_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Athens Macedonian News Agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Athens Macedonian News Agency</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比利时新闻通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Belga news agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比利时新闻通讯社（页面不存在）">比利时新闻通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belga_news_agency" class="extiw" title="en:Belga news agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Belga news agency</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加泰罗尼亚新闻社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catalan News Agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加泰罗尼亚新闻社（页面不存在）">加泰罗尼亚新闻社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_News_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Catalan News Agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catalan News Agency</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3" title="巴塞罗那">巴塞罗那</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE" title="德新社">德新社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1" title="汉堡">汉堡</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8F%B2%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="埃菲通讯社">埃菲通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%96%87%E4%BC%A0%E7%94%B5%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="国际文传电讯社">国际文传电讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际新闻社 (罗马)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inter Press Service"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际新闻社 (罗马)（页面不存在）">国际新闻社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter_Press_Service" class="extiw" title="en:Inter Press Service"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inter Press Service</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匈牙利电讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magyar Távirati Iroda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B5%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利电讯社（页面不存在）">匈牙利电讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyar_T%C3%A1virati_Iroda" class="extiw" title="en:Magyar Távirati Iroda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magyar Távirati Iroda</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布达佩斯">布达佩斯</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波兰通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polish Press Agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波兰通讯社（页面不存在）">波兰通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_Press_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Polish Press Agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polish Press Agency</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙">华沙</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢萨通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lusa news agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E8%90%A8%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢萨通讯社（页面不存在）">卢萨通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusa_news_agency" class="extiw" title="en:Lusa news agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lusa news agency</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国新闻联合社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PA Media"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国新闻联合社（页面不存在）">英国新闻联合社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PA_Media" class="extiw" title="en:PA Media"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PA Media</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE" title="俄罗斯新闻社">俄罗斯新闻社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="瑞士通讯社">瑞士通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC" title="伯尔尼">伯尔尼</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE" title="捷克新聞通訊社">捷克新聞通訊社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯洛伐克通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="News Agency of the Slovak Republic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛伐克通讯社（页面不存在）">斯洛伐克通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Agency_of_the_Slovak_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:News Agency of the Slovak Republic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">News Agency of the Slovak Republic</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%91" title="布拉迪斯拉发">布拉迪斯拉发</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="塔斯社">塔斯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE" title="新南斯拉夫通訊社">新南斯拉夫通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="乌克兰国家通讯社">乌克兰国家通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%96%87%E5%82%B3%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE" title="烏克蘭國際文傳電訊社">烏克蘭國際文傳電訊社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="烏克蘭獨立新聞社">烏克蘭獨立新聞社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="立陶宛通讯社">立陶宛通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="维尔纽斯">维尔纽斯</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泽尼特通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zenit News Agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泽尼特通讯社（页面不存在）">泽尼特通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_News_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Zenit News Agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zenit News Agency</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="俄罗斯卫星通讯社">俄罗斯卫星通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE" title="白羅斯國家通訊社">白羅斯國家通訊社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克">明斯克</a></small>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛非通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PanaPress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%9E%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛非通讯社（页面不存在）">泛非通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PanaPress" class="extiw" title="en:PanaPress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PanaPress</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="达喀尔">达喀尔</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔及利亚新闻社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Algeria Press Service"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔及利亚新闻社（页面不存在）">阿尔及利亚新闻社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria_Press_Service" class="extiw" title="en:Algeria Press Service"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Algeria Press Service</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔及尔">阿尔及尔</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃塞俄比亚通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethiopian News Agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃塞俄比亚通讯社（页面不存在）">埃塞俄比亚通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_News_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Ethiopian News Agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethiopian News Agency</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%9A%E8%B4%9D%E5%B7%B4" title="亚的斯亚贝巴">亚的斯亚贝巴</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肯尼亚通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kenya News Agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯尼亚通讯社（页面不存在）">肯尼亚通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya_News_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Kenya News Agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kenya News Agency</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%95" class="mw-redirect" title="内罗毕">内罗毕</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新人道社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The New Humanitarian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新人道社（页面不存在）">新人道社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Humanitarian" class="extiw" title="en:The New Humanitarian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The New Humanitarian</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%95" class="mw-redirect" title="内罗毕">内罗毕</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼日利亚通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="News Agency of Nigeria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼日利亚通讯社（页面不存在）">尼日利亚通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Agency_of_Nigeria" class="extiw" title="en:News Agency of Nigeria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">News Agency of Nigeria</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E8%B4%BE" title="阿布贾">阿布贾</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马格里布阿拉伯通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maghreb Arabe Press"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马格里布阿拉伯通讯社（页面不存在）">马格里布阿拉伯通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghreb_Arabe_Press" class="extiw" title="en:Maghreb Arabe Press"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maghreb Arabe Press</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="拉巴特">拉巴特</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="中东通讯社">中东通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%97" title="开罗">开罗</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="突尼斯非洲通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tunis Afrique Presse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="突尼斯非洲通讯社（页面不存在）">突尼斯非洲通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunis_Afrique_Presse" class="extiw" title="en:Tunis Afrique Presse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tunis Afrique Presse</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="突尼斯 (城市)">突尼斯</a></small>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玻利维亚通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agencia Boliviana de Información"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玻利维亚通讯社（页面不存在）">玻利维亚通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agencia_Boliviana_de_Informaci%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="en:Agencia Boliviana de Información"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agencia Boliviana de Información</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="拉巴斯">拉巴斯</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴西通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agência Brasil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西通讯社（页面不存在）">巴西通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%C3%AAncia_Brasil" class="extiw" title="en:Agência Brasil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agência Brasil</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="巴西利亚">巴西利亚</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玻利维亚新闻社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bolpress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玻利维亚新闻社（页面不存在）">玻利维亚新闻社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolpress" class="extiw" title="en:Bolpress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bolpress</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="拉巴斯">拉巴斯</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Canadian Press Canadian Press"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大通讯社（页面不存在）">加拿大通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Canadian_Press_Canadian_Press" class="extiw" title="en:The Canadian Press Canadian Press"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Canadian Press Canadian Press</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="多伦多">多伦多</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教新闻通讯社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic News Agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教新闻通讯社（页面不存在）">天主教新闻通讯社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_News_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic News Agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic News Agency</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B" title="丹佛">丹佛</a></small>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教新闻社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic News Service"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教新闻社（页面不存在）">天主教新闻社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_News_Service" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic News Service"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic News Service</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">华盛顿哥伦比亚特区</a></small>）</li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="美洲通讯社">阿根廷国家通讯社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布宜诺斯艾利斯">布宜诺斯艾利斯</a></small>）</s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%BC%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A4%BE" title="合众国际社">合众国际社</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E9%A0%93" title="博卡拉頓">博卡拉顿</a></small>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%A4%BE%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="歐洲新聞社聯盟">欧洲新闻社联盟</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="白宮詹姆斯·布雷迪新聞簡報室座次表" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE%E7%B0%A1%E5%A0%B1%E5%AE%A4%E5%BA%A7%E6%AC%A1%E8%A1%A8" title="Template:白宮簡報室座次表"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE%E7%B0%A1%E5%A0%B1%E5%AE%A4%E5%BA%A7%E6%AC%A1%E8%A1%A8" title="Template talk:白宮簡報室座次表"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE%E7%B0%A1%E5%A0%B1%E5%AE%A4%E5%BA%A7%E6%AC%A1%E8%A1%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:白宮簡報室座次表"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="白宮詹姆斯·布雷迪新聞簡報室座次表" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE" title="白宮">白宮</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B0%A1%E5%A0%B1%E5%AE%A4" title="詹姆斯·布雷迪新聞簡報室">詹姆斯·布雷迪新聞簡報室</a><span class="nowrap">座次表</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;">排</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="7" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#003C80; color:white;">講臺</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;background:lightgray;;width:2em;"><div> <p><b>1<br />2<br />3<br />4<br />5<br />6<br />7</b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/NBC%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="NBC新聞">NBC新聞</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%97%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="华尔街日报">华尔街日报</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%A2_(%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93)" title="政客 (媒体)">政客</a><br /><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>\<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93" title="全国广播公司商业频道">CNBC</a>\<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="世界电视网">世界电视网</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%9A%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="彭博工业集团">彭博BNA</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5%E8%80%85%E5%A0%B1" title="華盛頓檢查者報">華盛頓觀察家</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B1" title="波士頓環球報">波士頓環球報</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华盛顿刀片" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Washington_Blade"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%88%80%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华盛顿刀片（页面不存在）">华盛顿刀片</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Blade" class="extiw" title="en:Washington Blade"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Washington_Blade</span></a></span>）</span></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="福克斯新聞">福斯新闻</a><br /><a href="/wiki/CBS%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD" title="CBS新闻广播">CBS广播</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">美联社广播</a> / <a href="/wiki/PBS%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E4%B8%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82" title="PBS新聞一小時">PBS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="美国之音">美国之音</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="時代雜誌">時代雜誌</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%99%8E%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="雅虎新闻">雅虎新闻</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">The Daily Caller</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EWTN" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EWTN"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EWTN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EWTN（页面不存在）">EWTN</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EWTN" class="extiw" title="en:EWTN"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EWTN</span></a></span>）</span></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/CBS%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="CBS新聞">CBS新聞</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="彭博新聞社">彭博社</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87" title="麦克拉奇">麦克拉奇报业</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E9%83%B5%E5%A0%B1" title="紐約郵報">紐約郵報</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="TheGrio" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="TheGrio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TheGrio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TheGrio（页面不存在）">TheGrio</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TheGrio" class="extiw" title="en:TheGrio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">TheGrio</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="华盛顿时报">华盛顿时报</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="撒冷廣播網" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salem Radio Network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E7%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撒冷廣播網（页面不存在）">塞勒姆广播网</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_Radio_Network" class="extiw" title="en:Salem Radio Network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salem Radio Network</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E5%8D%9A%E6%81%A9" title="視博恩">視博恩</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">美联社</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="全国公共广播电台">全国公共广播电台</a><br />外国记者席<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%B1%B1%E6%8A%A5" title="国会山报">国会山报</a><br />地区媒体<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="大全新闻">大全新闻</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格雷电视" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gray_Television"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格雷电视（页面不存在）">格雷电视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_Television" class="extiw" title="en:Gray Television"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gray_Television</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光谱新闻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spectrum_News"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光谱新闻（页面不存在）">光谱新闻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_News" class="extiw" title="en:Spectrum News"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spectrum_News</span></a></span>）</span></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/ABC%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="ABC新聞">ABC新聞</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="华盛顿邮报">华盛顿邮报</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE" title="法新社">法新社</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E8%B2%A1%E7%B6%93%E7%B6%B2" title="福斯財經網">福斯財經網</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="福克斯新闻电台">福斯新闻电台</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80%E6%8A%A5" title="基督科学箴言报">基督科学箴言报</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名单报" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roll_Call"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="名单报（页面不存在）">名单报</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_Call" class="extiw" title="en:Roll Call"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roll_Call</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="半岛电视台">半岛电视台</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新星传媒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nexstar_Media_Group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新星传媒（页面不存在）">新星传媒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Nexstar Media Group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nexstar_Media_Group</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消息网" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Newsy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消息网（页面不存在）">消息网</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsy" class="extiw" title="en:Newsy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Newsy</span></a></span>）</span></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%8F%E7%A4%BE" title="路透社">路透社</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="洛杉磯時報">洛杉磯時報</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="环球电视网 (美国)">环球电视</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%BD%91" title="美国城市广播网">城市广播网</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="真清晰政治">真清晰政治</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E9%87%8E%E7%8D%B8" title="每日野獸">每日野獸</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="达拉斯晨报" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The_Dallas_Morning_News"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%99%A8%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达拉斯晨报（页面不存在）">达拉斯晨报</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" class="extiw" title="en:The Dallas Morning News"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The_Dallas_Morning_News</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%83%A8" title="英國廣播公司新聞部">BBC新闻</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A" title="新闻周刊">新闻周刊</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/CNN" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN">CNN</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="今日美國">今日美國</a><br /><a href="/wiki/ABC%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="ABC新闻电台">ABC广播</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E9%83%B5%E5%A0%B1" title="每日郵報">每日郵報</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國家期刊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Journal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家期刊（页面不存在）">國家期刊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Journal" class="extiw" title="en:National Journal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Journal</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%8A%AC%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="赫芬顿邮报">赫芬顿邮报</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="金融時報 (英國)">金融时报</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1" title="衛報">衛報</a> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="8" style="font-weight:bold;;">2022年1月3日座席表</td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="白宮記者協會">白宮記者協會</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40469#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40469#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40469#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000094660552">ISNI</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110915720">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152390251">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90229248">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131764807">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131764807">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/26563-9">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007257933805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80075894">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/khwzw4f33qzc4s6">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00627891">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Associated Press"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0022741&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35009269">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB201806983">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/10217">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00619742?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/a087ed22-2b4f-4b49-a958-343d50ddaad7">MusicBrainz</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/8501">现代艺术博物馆</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/9503">攝影師身份目錄</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034168524">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=美联社&oldid=83381781">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=美联社&oldid=83381781</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE" title="Category:美联社">美联社</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%A4%BE" title="Category:美国合作社">美国合作社</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE" title="Category:美國通訊社">美國通訊社</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99" title="Category:多語言網站">多語言網站</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE" title="Category:通訊社">通訊社</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1846%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B" title="Category:1846年美國建立">1846年美國建立</a></li><li><a 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