CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://cdn.britannica.com/money/assets/MoneyLogo-30x236-2x.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://cdn.britannica.com/36/124136-004-30FFF146/campus-statue-Anthony-Joseph-Drexel-Philadelphia-University.jpg?c=crop&h=242&w=430"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://cdn.britannica.com/05/193905-050-E56BBC5F/Peter-Thiel.jpg?c=crop&h=242&w=430"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/money/_next/static/css/ed88fa449f0abf89.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/money/_next/static/css/70f86f4126b272f4.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/money/_next/static/css/8d9afac2f3c5e8af.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/money/_next/static/css/924358f659ef1a4a.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/money/_next/static/chunks/webpack-2061e5964e29d330.js"/><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/fd9d1056-931f1508c9d95a09.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/523-687c1a76016ed2e1.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/main-app-113389cbc891bfc6.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/app/global-error-108029149ba84be2.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/app/error-2011c793a4e3bd47.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/800-785e360c92ec9b5c.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/app/(container)/page-2b0ff1f14f252f3d.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/app/(container)/browse/%5BcategoryOrSubcategory%5D/page-3218408ca26d238a.js" async=""></script><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.britannica.com/money/scripts/at.js" as="script"/><title>Biographies | Britannica Money</title><meta name="description" content="Behind all the great ideas, philosophies, inventions, and industries are people who create, cultivate, and lead. Learn about the entrepreneurs, financiers, business executives, and economic thought leaders who shaped the world of money and finance."/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.britannica.com/money/browse/Biographies"/><meta property="og:title" content="Biographies | Britannica Money"/><meta property="og:description" content="Behind all the great ideas, philosophies, inventions, and industries are people who create, cultivate, and lead. Learn about the entrepreneurs, financiers, business executives, and economic thought leaders who shaped the world of money and finance."/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Biographies | Britannica Money"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Behind all the great ideas, philosophies, inventions, and industries are people who create, cultivate, and lead. Learn about the entrepreneurs, financiers, business executives, and economic thought leaders who shaped the world of money and finance."/><link rel="icon" href="/money/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" sizes="48x48"/><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js" noModule=""></script></head><body class="britannica-money"><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NRMG5CF" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><header class="MoneyGlobalNav_MoneyGlobalNav__7ITIF bg-white border-top-5 border-top-navy-dark position-sticky top-0 d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="MoneyGlobalNav"><div class="MoneyGlobalNav_container__gVvhH container-lg mx-auto align-items-center justify-content-between px-10 pr-sm-20"><div class="d-none"><a href="/History-Society">History & Society</a><a href="/Science-Tech">Science & Tech</a><a href="/Biographies">Biographies</a><a href="/Animals-Nature">Animals & Nature</a><a href="/Geography-Travel">Geography & Travel</a><a href="/Arts-Culture">Arts & Culture</a><a href="/quiz/browse">Games & Quizzes</a><a href="/videos">Videos</a><a href="/on-this-day">On This Day</a><a href="/one-good-fact">One Good Fact</a><a href="/dictionary">Dictionary</a><ul><li><a href="/browse/Lifestyles-Social-Issues">Lifestyles & Social Issues</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Philosophy-Religion">Philosophy & Religion</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Politics-Law-Government">Politics, Law & Government</a></li><li><a href="/browse/World-History">World History</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/browse/Health-Medicine">Health & Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Science">Science</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Technology">Technology</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/browse/biographies">Browse Biographies</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/browse/Birds-Reptiles-Vertebrates">Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Bugs-Mollusks-Invertebrates">Bugs, Mollusks & Other Invertebrates</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Environment">Environment</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Fossil-Geologic-Time">Fossils & Geologic Time</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Mammals">Mammals</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Plants">Plants</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/browse/Geography-Travel">Geography & Travel</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/browse/Entertainment-Pop-Culture">Entertainment & Pop Culture</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Literature">Literature</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Sports-Recreation">Sports & Recreation</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Visual-Arts">Visual Arts</a></li></ul><a href="/stories/companion">Companions</a><a href="/stories/demystified">Demystified</a><a href="/gallery/browse">Image Galleries</a><a href="https://www.britannica.com/study/infographics">Infographics</a><a href="/list/browse">Lists</a><a href="/podcasts">Podcasts</a><a href="/stories/spotlight">Spotlight</a><a href="/summary">Summaries</a><a href="/stories/the-forum">The Forum</a><a href="/question">Top Questions</a><a href="/stories/wtfact">#WTFact</a><a href="https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/">100 Women</a><a href="https://kids.britannica.com/">Britannica Kids</a><a href="https://www.britannica.com/explore/savingearth/">Saving Earth</a><a href="https://www.britannica.com/explore/space/">Space Next 50</a><a href="https://www.britannica.com/study/">Student Center</a></div><div class="MoneyGlobalNav_hamburgerArea__wYl0b z-1 mt-n5 align-self-end align-self-sm-center" data-testid="HamburgerMenu"><div data-testid="Dropdown"><div class="" data-testid="DropdownToggle"><div class="HamburgerMenu_LogoIcons__vfG_s d-flex text-navy-dark cursor-pointer"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z"></path></svg><div class="d-block d-md-none"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MoneyGlobalNav_logoArea__fU1Ri d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center justify-content-md-start"><a href="/money"><span class="MoneyGlobalNav_logoArea__fU1Ri d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center justify-content-md-start"><img loading="eager" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/money/assets/MoneyLogo-30x236-2x.png" alt="Britannica Money" data-testid="LogoLink" class="LogoLink_logo__TOIDL"/></span></a></div><div class="SearchBox_SearchBox__rCI9r MoneyGlobalNav_searchBarArea__6gW4c d-none d-md-block d-flex tw-relative" data-testid="SearchBox"><input class="SearchBox_SearchInput__r_LOc form-control rounded-lg pr-90 border-gray-200" placeholder="Search Britannica..." id="headlessui-combobox-input-:R3disq:" role="combobox" type="text" aria-expanded="false" aria-autocomplete="list" data-headlessui-state="" value=""/><div class="position-absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 d-flex mr-10"><button class="btn btn-unstyled px-5 text-navy-dark d-none" data-testid="Button" type="button" aria-label="Clear input" disabled=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="SearchBox_icon__e5DQz" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"></path></svg></button><button class="btn btn-unstyled px-5 d-none d-md-inline-flex text-navy-dark" data-testid="Button" type="button" aria-label="Search on Britannica" disabled=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="SearchBox_icon__e5DQz" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="MoneyGlobalNav_subscribeArea__Z9MqE d-flex justify-content-end align-items-center"></div></div></header><div class="FinanceNav_FinanceNav__kOU0s position-sticky" data-testid="FinanceNav"><nav class="FinanceNav_nav__64n_o position-relative"><div class="SnapSliderWrapper_SnapSliderWrapper__0kO3Q FinanceNav_nav__64n_o bg-navy-dark tw-flex tw-items-center tw-justify-center tw-px-2" data-testid="SnapSliderWrapper" id="snap-slider"><div class="rw-track"><div class="tw-inline-block tw-mx-2 tw-text-sm sm:tw-text-base sm:tw-mx-2.5 tw-relative" data-testid="CategoryListItem"><div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"><a data-testid="CategoryLink" class="CategoryLink_CategoryLink__5Pxuk" style="--category-color:var(--blue)" href="/money/browse/household-finance"><div class="CategoryIcon_sm__lL7za d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--blue)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m21.41 11.58-9-9C12.05 2.22 11.55 2 11 2H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v7c0 .55.22 1.05.59 1.42l9 9c.36.36.86.58 1.41.58.55 0 1.05-.22 1.41-.59l7-7c.37-.36.59-.86.59-1.41 0-.55-.23-1.06-.59-1.42zM5.5 7C4.67 7 4 6.33 4 5.5S4.67 4 5.5 4 7 4.67 7 5.5 6.33 7 5.5 7z"></path></svg></div></div>Household Finance</a></div></div><div class="tw-inline-block tw-mx-2 tw-text-sm sm:tw-text-base sm:tw-mx-2.5 tw-relative" data-testid="CategoryListItem"><div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"><a data-testid="CategoryLink" class="CategoryLink_CategoryLink__5Pxuk" style="--category-color:var(--orange)" href="/money/browse/investing"><div class="CategoryIcon_sm__lL7za d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--orange)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m3.5 18.49 6-6.01 4 4L22 6.92l-1.41-1.41-7.09 7.97-4-4L2 16.99z"></path></svg></div></div>Investing</a></div></div><div class="tw-inline-block tw-mx-2 tw-text-sm sm:tw-text-base sm:tw-mx-2.5 tw-relative" data-testid="CategoryListItem"><div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"><a data-testid="CategoryLink" class="CategoryLink_CategoryLink__5Pxuk" style="--category-color:var(--violet-strong)" href="/money/browse/Trading"><div class="CategoryIcon_sm__lL7za d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--violet-strong)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path><path d="M15 4c-4.42 0-8 3.58-8 8s3.58 8 8 8 8-3.58 8-8-3.58-8-8-8zm0 14c-3.31 0-6-2.69-6-6s2.69-6 6-6 6 2.69 6 6-2.69 6-6 6zM3 12a5.99 5.99 0 0 1 4-5.65V4.26C3.55 5.15 1 8.27 1 12s2.55 6.85 6 7.74v-2.09A5.99 5.99 0 0 1 3 12z"></path></svg></div></div>Trading</a></div></div><div class="tw-inline-block tw-mx-2 tw-text-sm sm:tw-text-base sm:tw-mx-2.5 tw-relative" data-testid="CategoryListItem"><div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"><a data-testid="CategoryLink" class="CategoryLink_CategoryLink__5Pxuk" style="--category-color:var(--green)" href="/money/browse/retirement"><div class="CategoryIcon_sm__lL7za d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--green)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m19.83 7.5-2.27-2.27c.07-.42.18-.81.32-1.15A1.498 1.498 0 0 0 16.5 2c-1.64 0-3.09.79-4 2h-5C4.46 4 2 6.46 2 9.5S4.5 21 4.5 21H10v-2h2v2h5.5l1.68-5.59 2.82-.94V7.5h-2.17zM13 9H8V7h5v2zm3 2c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s.45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1z"></path></svg></div></div>Retirement</a></div></div><div class="tw-inline-block tw-mx-2 tw-text-sm sm:tw-text-base sm:tw-mx-2.5 tw-relative" data-testid="CategoryListItem"><div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"><a data-testid="CategoryLink" class="CategoryLink_CategoryLink__5Pxuk" style="--category-color:var(--red)" href="/money/browse/Companies"><div class="CategoryIcon_sm__lL7za d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--red)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M4 9h4v11H4zM16 13h4v7h-4zM10 4h4v16h-4z"></path></svg></div></div>Companies</a></div></div><div class="tw-inline-block tw-mx-2 tw-text-sm sm:tw-text-base sm:tw-mx-2.5 tw-relative" data-testid="CategoryListItem"><div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"><a data-testid="CategoryLink" class="CategoryLink_CategoryLink__5Pxuk" style="--category-color:var(--blue-strong)" href="/money/browse/Biographies"><div class="CategoryIcon_sm__lL7za d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--blue-strong)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M18.39 14.56C16.71 13.7 14.53 13 12 13s-4.71.7-6.39 1.56A2.97 2.97 0 0 0 4 17.22V20h16v-2.78c0-1.12-.61-2.15-1.61-2.66zM9.78 12h4.44c1.21 0 2.14-1.06 1.98-2.26l-.32-2.45C15.57 5.39 13.92 4 12 4S8.43 5.39 8.12 7.29L7.8 9.74c-.16 1.2.77 2.26 1.98 2.26z"></path></svg></div></div>Biographies</a></div></div><div class="tw-inline-block tw-mx-2 tw-text-sm sm:tw-text-base sm:tw-mx-2.5 tw-relative" data-testid="CategoryListItem"><div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"><a data-testid="CategoryLink" class="CategoryLink_CategoryLink__5Pxuk" style="--category-color:var(--orange-light)" href="/money/browse/history-and-theory"><div class="CategoryIcon_sm__lL7za d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--orange-light)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M5 13.18v4L12 21l7-3.82v-4L12 17l-7-3.82zM12 3 1 9l11 6 9-4.91V17h2V9L12 3z"></path></svg></div></div>Finance & the Economy</a></div></div></div></div><button class="btn btn-white btn-circle CircleIconButton_CircleIconButton__HkIE0 FinanceNav_Button__9Bxx6 m-5 position-absolute left-0 top-0 shadow-lg" data-testid="CircleIconButton" type="button" aria-label="left arrow" disabled=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M15.41 7.41 14 6l-6 6 6 6 1.41-1.41L10.83 12z"></path></svg></button><button class="btn btn-white btn-circle CircleIconButton_CircleIconButton__HkIE0 FinanceNav_Button__9Bxx6 m-5 position-absolute right-0 top-0 shadow-lg" data-testid="CircleIconButton" type="button" aria-label="right arrow" disabled=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></button></nav></div><main class="container"><section class="mt-30" data-testid="Hero"><div class="Hero_Heading__ua3Fc d-flex align-items-center mt-30"><div class="mr-10 CategoryIcon_CategoryColor__LqKRy CategoryIcon_base__kFMzG d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--blue-strong)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M18.39 14.56C16.71 13.7 14.53 13 12 13s-4.71.7-6.39 1.56A2.97 2.97 0 0 0 4 17.22V20h16v-2.78c0-1.12-.61-2.15-1.61-2.66zM9.78 12h4.44c1.21 0 2.14-1.06 1.98-2.26l-.32-2.45C15.57 5.39 13.92 4 12 4S8.43 5.39 8.12 7.29L7.8 9.74c-.16 1.2.77 2.26 1.98 2.26z"></path></svg></div></div><h1 class="CategoryBrowsePage_CategoryColor__NXMZ3 mb-0 font-sans-serif">Biographies</h1></div><div class="grid gx-40"><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mt-20 mb-sm-0"><a class="text-decoration-none FinancePortalCard_link__4caV3" href="/money/Anthony-Joseph-Drexel"><div class="card card-lg FinancePortalCard_FinancePortalCard__N91Ob" data-testid="FinancePortalCard"><div class="card-media position-relative" data-testid="CardMedia"><img loading="eager" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/36/124136-004-30FFF146/campus-statue-Anthony-Joseph-Drexel-Philadelphia-University.jpg?c=crop&h=242&w=430" alt="Drexel, Anthony Joseph" data-testid="IrisImage" style="aspect-ratio:16/9" class="w-100"/></div><div class="card-body" data-testid="CardBody"><span class="FinancePortalCard_categoryLabel__4fw_G font-weight-bold mb-5 d-block" style="--category-color:var(--blue-strong)" data-testid="CategoryLabel">Biographies</span><div class="FinancePortalCard_lg__d5f04 d-inline-block text-blue font-weight-semi-bold mb-5"><span class="FinancePortalCard_title__NGx2V font-weight-bold">Anthony Joseph Drexel</span></div><span class="text-gray-700 line-clamp clamp-2 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American banker</span></div></div></a></div><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mt-20 mb-sm-0"><a class="text-decoration-none FinancePortalCard_link__4caV3" href="/money/Peter-Thiel"><div class="card card-lg FinancePortalCard_FinancePortalCard__N91Ob card-horizontal card-sm-vertical" data-testid="FinancePortalCard"><div class="card-media position-relative" data-testid="CardMedia"><img loading="eager" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/05/193905-050-E56BBC5F/Peter-Thiel.jpg?c=crop&h=242&w=430" alt="Thiel, Peter" data-testid="IrisImage" style="aspect-ratio:16/9" class="w-100"/></div><div class="card-body" data-testid="CardBody"><span class="FinancePortalCard_categoryLabel__4fw_G font-weight-bold mb-5 d-block" style="--category-color:var(--blue-strong)" data-testid="CategoryLabel">Biographies</span><div class="FinancePortalCard_lg__d5f04 d-inline-block text-blue font-weight-semi-bold mb-5"><span class="FinancePortalCard_title__NGx2V font-weight-bold">Peter Thiel</span></div><span class="text-gray-700 line-clamp clamp-2 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American entrepreneur</span></div></div></a></div><div class="col-100 col-md-33 mt-20"><h2 class="h3 mb-20">Recently Posted</h2><div class="mb-20" data-testid="IconListItem"><div class="d-flex"><div><div class="mr-10 CategoryIcon_CategoryColor__LqKRy CategoryIcon_base__kFMzG d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--blue-strong)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M18.39 14.56C16.71 13.7 14.53 13 12 13s-4.71.7-6.39 1.56A2.97 2.97 0 0 0 4 17.22V20h16v-2.78c0-1.12-.61-2.15-1.61-2.66zM9.78 12h4.44c1.21 0 2.14-1.06 1.98-2.26l-.32-2.45C15.57 5.39 13.92 4 12 4S8.43 5.39 8.12 7.29L7.8 9.74c-.16 1.2.77 2.26 1.98 2.26z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="overflow-auto"><a class="font-18 font-weight-semi-bold lh-sm" href="/money/Jensen-Huang"><span>Jensen Huang</span></a><span class="mt-5 text-gray-700 text-truncate font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">Taiwan-born American entrepreneur</span></div></div></div><div class="mb-20" data-testid="IconListItem"><div class="d-flex"><div><div class="mr-10 CategoryIcon_CategoryColor__LqKRy CategoryIcon_base__kFMzG d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--blue-strong)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M18.39 14.56C16.71 13.7 14.53 13 12 13s-4.71.7-6.39 1.56A2.97 2.97 0 0 0 4 17.22V20h16v-2.78c0-1.12-.61-2.15-1.61-2.66zM9.78 12h4.44c1.21 0 2.14-1.06 1.98-2.26l-.32-2.45C15.57 5.39 13.92 4 12 4S8.43 5.39 8.12 7.29L7.8 9.74c-.16 1.2.77 2.26 1.98 2.26z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="overflow-auto"><a class="font-18 font-weight-semi-bold lh-sm" href="/money/Sam-Bankman-Fried"><span>Sam Bankman-Fried</span></a><span class="mt-5 text-gray-700 text-truncate font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American businessman</span></div></div></div><div class="mb-20" data-testid="IconListItem"><div class="d-flex"><div><div class="mr-10 CategoryIcon_CategoryColor__LqKRy CategoryIcon_base__kFMzG d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--blue-strong)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M18.39 14.56C16.71 13.7 14.53 13 12 13s-4.71.7-6.39 1.56A2.97 2.97 0 0 0 4 17.22V20h16v-2.78c0-1.12-.61-2.15-1.61-2.66zM9.78 12h4.44c1.21 0 2.14-1.06 1.98-2.26l-.32-2.45C15.57 5.39 13.92 4 12 4S8.43 5.39 8.12 7.29L7.8 9.74c-.16 1.2.77 2.26 1.98 2.26z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="overflow-auto"><a class="font-18 font-weight-semi-bold lh-sm" href="/money/Joanna-Gaines"><span>Joanna Gaines</span></a><span class="mt-5 text-gray-700 text-truncate font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American entrepreneur and decorator</span></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="grid g-20 mt-30 mb-50" data-testid="Subcategories"><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mb-30"><a class="Subcategories_CompanyLink__V5gck d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start mb-15 text-decoration-none" href="/money/browse/Bankers-Financiers"><h3 class="my-0 text-black">Bankers & Financiers<span class="font-18 font-weight-bold ml-10 mt-0 mt-sm-5 link-blue">See all</span></h3></a><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Carl-C-Icahn">Carl Icahn</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American financier</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/George-Soros">George Soros</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American financier</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Sanford-I-Weill">Sanford I. Weill</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American financier and philanthropist</span></div></div><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mb-30"><a class="Subcategories_CompanyLink__V5gck d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start mb-15 text-decoration-none" href="/money/browse/Businesspeople-Executives"><h3 class="my-0 text-black">Business Executives<span class="font-18 font-weight-bold ml-10 mt-0 mt-sm-5 link-blue">See all</span></h3></a><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Rockefeller-family">Rockefeller family</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American industrial, financial and philanthropic family</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Natarajan-Chandrasekaran">Natarajan Chandrasekaran</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">Indian businessman</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Anil-Ambani">Anil Ambani</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">Indian businessman</span></div></div><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mb-30"><a class="Subcategories_CompanyLink__V5gck d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start mb-15 text-decoration-none" href="/money/browse/Economists"><h3 class="my-0 text-black">Economists<span class="font-18 font-weight-bold ml-10 mt-0 mt-sm-5 link-blue">See all</span></h3></a><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Philip-Dybvig">Philip Dybvig</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American economist</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Douglas-Diamond">Douglas Diamond</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American economist</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Ngozi-Okonjo-Iweala">Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">Nigerian-American economist</span></div></div><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mb-30"><a class="Subcategories_CompanyLink__V5gck d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start mb-15 text-decoration-none" href="/money/browse/Entrepreneurs"><h3 class="my-0 text-black">Entrepreneurs<span class="font-18 font-weight-bold ml-10 mt-0 mt-sm-5 link-blue">See all</span></h3></a><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Jensen-Huang">Jensen Huang</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">Taiwan-born American entrepreneur</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Sam-Bankman-Fried">Sam Bankman-Fried</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American businessman</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Joanna-Gaines">Joanna Gaines</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American entrepreneur and decorator</span></div></div></section></main><footer class="Footer_Footer__h6k1G text-align-center pb-100" data-testid="Footer"><div class="pt-30 pt-md-40 mx-25 mx-md-0"><a href="/money"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/money/assets/Money-475x60-footer-2x.png?h=47&w=390" alt="Britannica Money Logo" data-testid="IrisImage"/></a></div><div class="Footer_SubLinks__z2QDt my-30 font-weight-semi-bold font-weight-semi-bold d-flex flex-row tw-justify-center tw-items-center"><a class="mx-20" href="/money/about">About Us</a><a href="https://corporate.britannica.com/privacy-policy-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="mx-20">Privacy Policy</a><a href="https://corporate.britannica.com/termsofuse.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="mx-20">Terms & Conditions</a></div><div class="Footer_Copyright__67QaR pb-40 mx-40 mx-md-0">© 2024 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</div></footer><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/webpack-2061e5964e29d330.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0]);self.__next_f.push([2,null])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:HL[\"/money/_next/static/css/ed88fa449f0abf89.css\",\"style\"]\n2:HL[\"/money/_next/static/css/70f86f4126b272f4.css\",\"style\"]\n3:HL[\"/money/_next/static/css/8d9afac2f3c5e8af.css\",\"style\"]\n4:HL[\"/money/_next/static/css/924358f659ef1a4a.css\",\"style\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"5:I[5751,[],\"\"]\n8:I[9275,[],\"\"]\na:I[1343,[],\"\"]\nd:I[6314,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"470\",\"static/chunks/app/global-error-108029149ba84be2.js\"],\"default\"]\n9:[\"categoryOrSubcategory\",\"Biographies\",\"d\"]\ne:[]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:[\"$\",\"$L5\",null,{\"buildId\":\"L2B8XjTO9nCUDRkGwCHWK\",\"assetPrefix\":\"/money\",\"urlParts\":[\"\",\"browse\",\"Biographies?_rsc=1c1hv\"],\"initialTree\":[\"\",{\"children\":[\"(container)\",{\"children\":[\"browse\",{\"children\":[[\"categoryOrSubcategory\",\"Biographies\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],\"initialSeedData\":[\"\",{\"children\":[\"(container)\",{\"children\":[\"browse\",{\"children\":[[\"categoryOrSubcategory\",\"Biographies\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{},[[\"$L6\",\"$L7\",[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/money/_next/static/css/924358f659ef1a4a.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]]],null],null]},[null,[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(container)\",\"children\",\"browse\",\"children\",\"$9\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]],null]},[null,[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(container)\",\"children\",\"browse\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]],null]},[[null,[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(container)\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]}]],null],null]},[[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/money/_next/static/css/ed88fa449f0abf89.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"1\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/money/_next/static/css/70f86f4126b272f4.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"2\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/money/_next/static/css/8d9afac2f3c5e8af.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]],\"$Lb\"],null],null],\"couldBeIntercepted\":false,\"initialHead\":[null,\"$Lc\"],\"globalErrorComponent\":\"$d\",\"missingSlots\":\"$We\"}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"f:I[4981,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"501\",\"static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"305\",\"static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js\",\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js\"],\"default\"]\n10:I[4185,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"501\",\"static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"305\",\"static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js\",\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js\"],\"default\"]\n11:I[9652,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"501\",\"static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"305\",\"static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js\",\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js\"],\"default\"]\n12:I[5058,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"501\",\"static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"305\",\"static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js\",\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js\"],\"default\"]\n13:I[5532,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"501\",\"static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,".js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"305\",\"static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js\",\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js\"],\"default\"]\n14:I[2446,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"601\",\"static/chunks/app/error-2011c793a4e3bd47.js\"],\"default\"]\n15:I[231,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"800\",\"static/chunks/800-785e360c92ec9b5c.js\",\"464\",\"static/chunks/app/(container)/page-2b0ff1f14f252f3d.js\"],\"\"]\n16:I[2359,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"501\",\"static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"305\",\"static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js\",\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js\"],\"default\"]\n17:I[4080,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"501\",\"static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"305\",\"static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js\",\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"b:[\"$\",\"$Lf\",null,{\"navigationMenu\":{\"britannicaSite\":{\"britannicaLinks\":[{\"title\":\"History \u0026 Society\",\"url\":\"/History-Society\"},{\"title\":\"Science \u0026 Tech\",\"url\":\"/Science-Tech\"},{\"title\":\"Biographies\",\"url\":\"/Biographies\"},{\"title\":\"Animals \u0026 Nature\",\"url\":\"/Animals-Nature\"},{\"title\":\"Geography \u0026 Travel\",\"url\":\"/Geography-Travel\"},{\"title\":\"Arts \u0026 Culture\",\"url\":\"/Arts-Culture\"},{\"title\":\"Games \u0026 Quizzes\",\"url\":\"/quiz/browse\"},{\"title\":\"Videos\",\"url\":\"/videos\"},{\"title\":\"On This Day\",\"url\":\"/on-this-day\"},{\"title\":\"One Good Fact\",\"url\":\"/one-good-fact\"},{\"title\":\"Dictionary\",\"url\":\"/dictionary\"}],\"browseByCategory\":[{\"titleLink\":{\"id\":5,\"title\":\"History \u0026 Society\",\"url\":\"/History-Society\"},\"links\":[{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Lifestyles \u0026 Social Issues\",\"url\":\"/browse/Lifestyles-Social-Issues\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Philosophy \u0026 Religion\",\"url\":\"/browse/Philosophy-Religion\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Politics, Law \u0026 Government\",\"url\":\"/browse/Politics-Law-Government\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"World History\",\"url\":\"/browse/World-History\"}]},{\"titleLink\":{\"id\":6,\"title\":\"Science \u0026 Tech\",\"url\":\"/Science-Tech\"},\"links\":[{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Health \u0026 Medicine\",\"url\":\"/browse/Health-Medicine\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Science\",\"url\":\"/browse/Science\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Technology\",\"url\":\"/browse/Technology\"}]},{\"titleLink\":{\"id\":3,\"title\":\"Biographies\",\"url\":\"/Biographies\"},\"links\":[{\"title\":\"Browse Biographies\",\"url\":\"/browse/biographies\"}]},{\"titleLink\":{\"id\":1,\"title\":\"Animals \u0026 Nature\",\"url\":\"/Animals-Nature\"},\"links\":[{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Birds, Reptiles \u0026 Other Vertebrates\",\"url\":\"/browse/Birds-Reptiles-Vertebrates\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Bugs, Mollusks \u0026 Other Invertebrates\",\"url\":\"/browse/Bugs-Mollusks-Invertebrates\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Environment\",\"url\":\"/browse/Environment\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Fossils \u0026 Geologic Time\",\"url\":\"/browse/Fossil-Geologic-Time\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Mammals\",\"url\":\"/browse/Mammals\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Plants\",\"url\":\"/browse/Plants\"}]},{\"titleLink\":{\"id\":4,\"title\":\"Geography \u0026 Travel\",\"url\":\"/Geography-Travel\"},\"links\":[{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Geography \u0026 Travel\",\"url\":\"/browse/Geography-Travel\"}]},{\"titleLink\":{\"id\":2,\"title\":\"Arts \u0026 Culture\",\"url\":\"/Arts-Culture\"},\"links\":[{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Entertainment \u0026 Pop Culture\",\"url\":\"/browse/Entertainment-Pop-Culture\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Literature\",\"url\":\"/browse/Literature\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Sports \u0026 Recreation\",\"url\":\"/browse/Sports-Recreation\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Visual Arts\",\"url\":\"/browse/Visual-Arts\"}]}],\"browseByFeature\":[{\"title\":\"Companions\",\"url\":\"/stories/companion\"},{\"title\":\"Demystified\",\"url\":\"/stories/demystified\"},{\"title\":\"Image Galleries\",\"url\":\"/gallery/browse\"},{\"title\":\"Infographics\",\"url\":\"https://www.britannica.com/study/infographics\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"Lists\",\"url\":\"/list/browse\"},{\"title\":\"Podcasts\",\"url\":\"/podcasts\"},{\"title\":\"Spotlight\",\"url\":\"/stories/spotlight\"},{\"title\":\"Summaries\",\"url\":\"/summary\"},{\"title\":\"The Forum\",\"url\":\"/stories/the-forum\"},{\"title\":\"Top Questions\",\"url\":\"/question\"},{\"title\":\"#WTFact\",\"url\":\"/stories/wtfact\"}],\"moreOnBritannica\":[{\"title\":\"100 Women\",\"url\":\"https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"Britannica Kids\",\"url\":\"https://kids.britannica.com/\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"Saving Earth\",\"url\":\"https://www.britannica.com/explore/savingearth/\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"Space Next 50\",\"url\":\"https://www.britannica.com/explore/space/\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"Student Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.britannica.com/study/\",\"newTab\":true}]},\"categoriesAndSubcategories\":[{\"category\":{\"id\":13300,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Household Finance\",\"description\":\"Household finance includes all of your day-to-day encounters with money, as well as planning, budgeting, and saving for your goals and dreams. Categories include banking, insurance, taxes, and managing debt, family, and your career.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"household-finance\",\"url\":\"/browse/household-finance\"},\"subcategories\":[{\"id\":13301,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"Banking \u0026 Payments\",\"description\":\"Banks and payment facilities are at the center of your financial life, from storing your money and processing your transactions to helping you save in CDs and other accounts. It pays to know who's who and how it all works.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"Banking-Payments\",\"url\":\"/browse/Banking-Payments\"},{\"id\":13302,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"Career\",\"description\":\"From the time you start your first job until the day you cash that last paycheck before retirement, your career will involve plenty of decisions as you manage a salary and benefits, start your own business or a side hustle, and more.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"Career\",\"url\":\"/browse/Career\"},{\"id\":13303,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"College Savings\",\"description\":\"For many of us, a college education is one of the largest expenses we'll ever take on. It's crucial to be strategic in choosing a college, targeting scholarships and grants, and being smart about student loans. And the earlier you start saving, the better.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"College-Savings\",\"url\":\"/browse/College-Savings\"},{\"id\":13304,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"Debt Management\",\"description\":\"Debt management requires an understanding of credit scores, credit cards, loans, and interest. And if you should find yourself in over your head, it pays to know your options—and your rights—regarding collections and bankruptcy.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"Debt-Management\",\"url\":\"/browse/Debt-Management\"},{\"id\":13305,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"Insurance\",\"description\":\"Insurance is one thing we all pay for but hope we never use. Learn about all types of insurance—medical, life, home, auto, and more—how they work, and which types you need.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"Insurance\",\"url\":\"/browse/Insurance\"},{\"id\":13306,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"Money \u0026 Family\",\"description\":\"Your financial journey includes budgeting, saving, and strategic allocation of your available spending dollars. But it's not just about you. Your money decisions require thoughtful interaction with all members of your family.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"Money-Family\",\"url\":\"/browse/Money-Family\"},{\"id\":13307,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"Mortgage \u0026 Home\",\"description\":\"At some point in their lives, most Americans will own some real estate. Home buying and selling, taking out a mortgage or home loan, remodeling, and other home-related decisions require education and planning.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"Mortgage-Home\",\"url\":\"/browse/Mortgage-Home\"},{\"id\":13308,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"Taxes\",\"description\":\"You probably know Ben Franklin's adage about death and taxes, but back in Ben's day, taxes weren't nearly as numerous—nor as complex. Learn about taxes on income, capital gains, property, sales, and more.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"Household-Taxes\",\"url\":\"/browse/Household-Taxes\"}]},{\"category\":{\"id\":13100,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Investing\",\"description\":\"Investing is about identifying opportunities for long-term growth of your portfolio. Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, and alternative investments such as commodities and real estate, are part of a vast market ecosystem.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"investing\",\"url\":\"/browse/investing\"},\"subcategories\":[{\"id\":13110,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"Alternative Investments\",\"description\":\"alts\\\") would be everything else. Learn about commodities, precious metals, derivatives, real estate, art, and collectibles—and the institutional traders and fund managers who invest in them.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"Alternative-Investments\",\"url\":\"/browse/Alternative-Investments\"},{\"id\":13111,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"Bonds \u0026 Fixed Income\",\"description\":\"A diversified investment portfolio typically includes bonds and other fixed-income securities. But like all invements, fixed income has its share of product types, risks, and complexities that are worth exploring and understanding.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"Bonds-Fixed-Income\",\"url\":\"/browse/Bonds-Fixed-Income\"},{\"id\":13113,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"ETFs \u0026 Mutual Funds\",\"description\":\"Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and mutual funds are baskets of stocks, bonds, and other securities. A fund may track an index such as the S\u0026P 500, or it may be tied to a sector, industry, risk profile, or strategy.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"ETFs-Mutual-Funds\",\"url\":\"/browse/ETFs-Mutual-Funds\"},{\"id\":13112,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"Economic Data\",\"description\":\"No exploration of investment opportunies is complete without context of the economic realities of the day. Economic data includes government reports such as GDP, unemployment, inflation, and housing numbers, as well as trends in fiscal and monetary policy.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"Economic-Data\",\"url\":\"/browse/Economic-Data\"},{\"id\":13114,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"Fundamental Analysis\",\"description\":\"Does a specific stock deserve a place in your portfolio? Due diligence starts with fundamental analysis: Earnings and earnings ratios, financial statements, growth and growth potential, and the competitive environment.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"Fundamental-Analysis\",\"url\":\"/browse/Fundamental-Analysis\"},{\"id\":13115,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"Markets \u0026 Regulation\",\"description\":\"Modern financial markets are relatively easy to navigate, but amazingly complex when you dig beneath the surface. Learn how markets work, who the players are, how money and securities change hands, and how the system is regulated.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"Markets-Regulation\",\"url\":\"/browse/Markets-Regulation\"},{\"id\":13116,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"Portfolio Management\",\"description\":\"Your portfolio is the amalgamation of all your assets—stocks, bonds, real estate, the funds in your 401(k), and your cash. A well-managed portfolio will aim for solid long-term returns—adjusted for your risk tolerance and time horizon—and will shift along with your changing objectives.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"Portfolio-Management\",\"url\":\"/browse/Portfolio-Management\"},{\"id\":13117,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"Stocks \u0026 Indexes\",\"description\":\"A stock represents partial ownership of a company, and a stock index tracks a basket of stocks of different companies. Learn the ins and outs of the stock market, the 11 sectors within it, and the various indexes that measure its overall performance.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"Stocks-Indexes\",\"url\":\"/browse/Stocks-Indexes\"}]},{\"category\":{\"id\":13400,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Trading\",\"description\":\"Trading is the short-term buying and selling of stocks, commodities, options, cryptocurrencies, and other securities. Trading has different objectives and strategies than long-term investing. Traders use technical analysis, buy and sell on margin, and look to capture price inefficiencies.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdOutlineToll\",\"color\":\"violet-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Trading\",\"url\":\"/browse/Trading\"},\"subcategories\":[{\"id\":13401,\"parentId\":13400,\"title\":\"Crypto \u0026 Foreign Exchange\",\"description\":\"Active trading in foreign exchange (“forex”) has been around for decades, while cryptocurrencies are relative newcomers. Both track the relative value of currencies or cryptocurrencies: dollars, euro, yen, and pounds as well as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and Dogecoin.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdOutlineToll\",\"color\":\"violet-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Crypto-Foreign-Exchange\",\"url\":\"/browse/Crypto-Foreign-Exchange\"},{\"id\":13402,\"parentId\":13400,\"title\":\"Futures \u0026 Margin Trading\",\"description\":\"Futures contracts allow traders and investors to speculate on the direction of—and hedge underlying positions in—stock indexes, interest rates, commodities, precious metals, and more.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdOutlineToll\",\"color\":\"violet-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Futures-Margin-Trading\",\"url\":\"/browse/Futures-Margin-Trading\"},{\"id\":13403,\"parentId\":13400,\"title\":\"Options Trading\",\"description\":\"Options are derivative contracts that give the buyer the right to buy or sell a security at a specific price. Options can be flexible and capital efficient. But understanding the math behind them, plus the lingo, strategies, and risk parameters, requires some training.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdOutlineToll\",\"color\":\"violet-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Options-Trading\",\"url\":\"/browse/Options-Trading\"},{\"id\":13404,\"parentId\":13400,\"title\":\"Technical Analysis\",\"description\":\"Is there predictive power in price and volume data? Technical analysts watch the charts, look for patterns, and use a blend of art and science to try to optimize the timing and price levels for buy and sell orders.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdOutlineToll\",\"color\":\"violet-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Technical-Analysis\",\"url\":\"/browse/Technical-Analysis\"},{\"id\":13405,\"parentId\":13400,\"title\":\"Trading Strategy\",\"description\":\"Active trading requires some specialized skill—and a special mindset. Learn how to manage capital and trading positions, as well as emotions and biases. \",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdOutlineToll\",\"color\":\"violet-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Trading-Strategy\",\"url\":\"/browse/Trading-Strategy\"}]},{\"category\":{\"id\":13200,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Retirement\",\"description\":\"We all dream of a comfortable retirement. Learn all about the various retirement savings accounts and how to maximize them. Careful planning of your retirement income, budget, and lifestyle can help make sure you don't outlive your money.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSavings\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"slug\":\"retirement\",\"url\":\"/browse/retirement\"},\"subcategories\":[{\"id\":13201,\"parentId\":13200,\"title\":\"Defined Contribution Plans\",\"description\":\"401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs) are examples of defined contribution plans. You decide how much to contribute, and those savings are invested to compound and (hopefully) capture market earnings. Learn about traditional, Roth, SEP, and SIMPLE plans, as well as 403(b), 457, and solo 401(k) plans.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSavings\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"slug\":\"Defined-Contribution-Plans\",\"url\":\"/browse/Defined-Contribution-Plans\"},{\"id\":13202,\"parentId\":13200,\"title\":\"Estate Planning\",\"description\":\"Estate planning isn't just for the wealthy. Pretty much anyone with assets, families, and even pets should have plans in place—just in case.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSavings\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"slug\":\"Estate-Planning\",\"url\":\"/browse/Estate-Planning\"},{\"id\":13203,\"parentId\":13200,\"title\":\"Pensions \u0026 Annuities\",\"description\":\"An annuity is a series of payments made at fixed, regular intervals. Defined benefit plans (such as government and company pension plans) are one type of annuity. Insurance companies also sell annuity products that are designed to offer predictable income streams in retirement. But fair warning: they're complex.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSavings\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"slug\":\"Pensions-Annuities\",\"url\":\"/browse/Pensions-Annuities\"},{\"id\":13204,\"parentId\":13200,\"title\":\"Retirement Living\",\"description\":\"Throughout your career, you've been looking forward to retirement. But once you're there, you have a brand new set of decisions to make: travel, budgeting, tackling the bucket list, and maybe even taking on a new job or side hustle. Retirement living: It's a new beginning.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSavings\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"slug\":\"Retirement-Living\",\"url\":\"/browse/Retirement-Living\"},{\"id\":13205,\"parentId\":13200,\"title\":\"Retirement Planning\",\"description\":\"Are you expecting a long and comfortable retirement? Plan ahead. Will your savings and income streams support all your dreams for your golden years? And do you have contingency plans in case things change? Learn how to plan and strategize for retirement.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSavings\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"slug\":\"Retirement-Planning\",\"url\":\"/browse/Retirement-Planning\"},{\"id\":13206,\"parentId\":13200,\"title\":\"Social Security \u0026 Medicare\",\"description\":\"Most of us pay into Social Security and Medicare throughout our working lives; in retirement, we receive benefits. But to get the most out of these two government programs—and tailor them to your personal situation—you need to learn how they work.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSavings\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"slug\":\"Social-Security-Medicare\",\"url\":\"/browse/Social-Security-Medicare\"}]},{\"category\":{\"id\":13700,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Companies\",\"description\":\"The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) places companies into eleven sectors: Communication services, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, energy, financials, health care, industrials, information technology, materials, real estate, and utilities.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Companies\",\"url\":\"/browse/Companies\"},\"subcategories\":[{\"id\":13709,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Communication Services\",\"description\":\"Communication services, added in 2018, includes traditional and social media, web platforms, video game makers, and telecom providers. Companies include AT\u0026T, Netflix, Facebook parent Meta, and Google parent Alphabet.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Communication-Services\",\"url\":\"/browse/Communication-Services\"},{\"id\":13704,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Consumer Discretionary\",\"description\":\"Discretionary companies - autos, travel and entertainment companies, apparel makers, and e-commerce - tend to rise and fall with the consumer economy. Companies include Ford, Nike, Disney, McDonald’s, and Amazon.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Consumer-Discretionary\",\"url\":\"/browse/Consumer-Discretionary\"},{\"id\":13705,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Consumer Staples\",\"description\":\"Staples are everyday products such as toothpaste, detergent, food and beverages, groceries, and beauty supplies. Companies include Costco, Walmart, Coca-Cola, and Procter \u0026 Gamble.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Consumer-Staples\",\"url\":\"/browse/Consumer-Staples\"},{\"id\":13701,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Energy\",\"description\":\"The energy sector, which includes oil and gas producers, pipeline builders, and refineries, tends to follow commodities. Companies include ExxonMobil, Halliburton, Chevron, Occidental, and ConocoPhillips.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Energy\",\"url\":\"/browse/Energy\"},{\"id\":13707,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Financials\",\"description\":\"The financials sector includes insurance, commercial and investment banks, brokers, and credit card and payment providers. Companies include JPMorganChase, PayPal, Allstate, Visa, BlackRock, and Goldman Sachs.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Financials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Financials\"},{\"id\":13706,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Health Care\",\"description\":\"The health care sector includes pharmaceuticals, medical devices, biotechnology, and health insurance companies. Top names include Pfizer, UnitedHealth, Medtronic, and Johnson \u0026 Johnson.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Health-Care\",\"url\":\"/browse/Health-Care\"},{\"id\":13703,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Industrials\",\"description\":\"The industrials sector includes construction, agricultural machinery, airplanes, defense (weapons) contractors, railroads, and delivery companies. Top names include Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Caterpillar, FedEx, 3M, and CSX.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Industrials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Industrials\"},{\"id\":13708,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Information Technology\",\"description\":\"The growth-oriented tech sector makes and services semiconductors, cell phones, computer hardware and software, and services such as cloud computing. Companies include Apple, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Cisco.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Information-Technology\",\"url\":\"/browse/Information-Technology\"},{\"id\":13702,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Materials\",\"description\":\"The materials sector includes agricultural services, miners, and makers of paper, steel, and chemicals. Typically growth-oriented dividend payers, companies include International Paper, Alcoa, Dow, Freeport-McMoRan, and Newmont.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Materials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Materials\"},{\"id\":13710,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Utilities\",\"description\":\"Known for stability and a history of solid dividends, the utilities sector includes electricity providers, nuclear power companies, and waste haulers. Companies include NextEra, Waste Management, and Duke Energy.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Utilities\",\"url\":\"/browse/Utilities\"}]},{\"category\":{\"id\":13600,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Biographies\",\"description\":\"Behind all the great ideas, philosophies, inventions, and industries are people who create, cultivate, and lead. Learn about the entrepreneurs, financiers, business executives, and economic thought leaders who shaped the world of money and finance.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Biographies\",\"url\":\"/browse/Biographies\"},\"subcategories\":[{\"id\":13601,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Bankers \u0026 Financiers\",\"description\":\"Learn about the bankers, financiers, and other facilitators of capital market growth throughout history - those who underwrote the industrial revolution, the building of railroads and automobiles, and today’s technology platforms.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Bankers-Financiers\",\"url\":\"/browse/Bankers-Financiers\"},{\"id\":13602,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Business Executives\",\"description\":\"Learn about the men \u0026 women who helped - and are helping - shape global corporations, private businesses, sports teams, \u0026 technology start-ups.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Businesspeople-Executives\",\"url\":\"/browse/Businesspeople-Executives\"},{\"id\":13603,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Economists\",\"description\":\"Learn about the academics, researchers, statisticians, and policymakers who shaped the economy—plus the thought leadership, models, formulas, and philosophies they crafted and implemented.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Economists\",\"url\":\"/browse/Economists\"},{\"id\":13604,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"description\":\"Entrepreneurs bear the economic uncertainties and risks of starting and running new businesses to generate profit and economic value. Learn about these industrialists, number crunchers, and technology innovators.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"url\":\"/browse/Entrepreneurs\"}]},{\"category\":{\"id\":13500,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Finance \u0026 the Economy\",\"description\":\"Explore the full spectrum of finance and economics, from historical frameworks to contemporary topics. This includes business management, marketing, accounting, taxation, governmental policies, and international trade dynamics.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"history-and-theory\",\"url\":\"/browse/history-and-theory\"},\"subcategories\":[{\"id\":13501,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Accounting \u0026 Taxes\",\"description\":\"Accounting (evaluating and keeping track of the financial affairs of an organization) and taxation (levies on individuals and entities by governments) have plenty of complex terms, procedures, and jargon.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Accounting-Taxes\",\"url\":\"/browse/Accounting-Taxes\"},{\"id\":13502,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Business \u0026 Marketing\",\"description\":\"Learn about the different types of companies and business structures, as well as sales, advertising, and other facets of marketing.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Business-Marketing\",\"url\":\"/browse/Business-Marketing\"},{\"id\":13503,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Currencies\",\"description\":\"Explore the world of foreign exchange, from precious metals and ancient coins to currencies in circulation today—including cryptocurrency, the newest form of money.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Currencies\",\"url\":\"/browse/Currencies\"},{\"id\":13504,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Economic Concepts\",\"description\":\"Economic terms and concepts include microeconomics (supply and demand, consumption and production by individuals) and macroeconomics (the study of aggregate economies and trade).\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Economic-Concepts\",\"url\":\"/browse/Economic-Concepts\"},{\"id\":13505,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Economic History\",\"description\":\"Throughout the centuries, economic cycles have gone from recession and depression to bull market bubbles—and back again. Along the way, new economic systems and policies are attempted; some fail, while others stand the test of time.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Economic-History\",\"url\":\"/browse/Economic-History\"},{\"id\":13506,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Finance Basics\",\"description\":\"Learn the basic terms and concepts for investing, retirement savings, budgeting, active trading, banking, estate planning, and everything else related to managing your money.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Finance-Basics\",\"url\":\"/browse/Finance-Basics\"},{\"id\":13507,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Government \u0026 the Economy\",\"description\":\"Even a free-market, capitalist economy needs government rules, regulations, and policies—and that means bureaus, commissions, central banks, and policymakers to create and enforce the rules.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Government-Economy\",\"url\":\"/browse/Government-Economy\"},{\"id\":13508,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"International Trade\",\"description\":\"Trading among nations (imports and exports of raw materials and finished goods) is intended to increase output to the benefit of all. But nations sometimes create tariffs and other protectionist barriers to trade.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"International-Trade\",\"url\":\"/browse/International-Trade\"},{\"id\":13509,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Management \u0026 Work\",\"description\":\"Operating a business means organizing and managing people and processes, wages and other compensation, efficiency, value, and performance metrics.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Management-Work\",\"url\":\"/browse/Management-Work\"}]}]},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L10\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$L11\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"britannica-money\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"noscript\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"iframe\",null,{\"src\":\"https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NRMG5CF\",\"height\":\"0\",\"width\":\"0\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"none\",\"visibility\":\"hidden\"}}]}],[\"$\",\"$L12\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"error\":\"$14\",\"errorStyles\":[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/money/_next/static/css/596dae822753336a.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]],\"errorScripts\":[],\"template\":[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"ErrorPage_ErrorPage__8JUUd container d-flex\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"grid align-items-center justify-content-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"col-100 col-sm-30 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"ErrorPage_ThistleContainer__aNN2T rounded-circle p-20 my-20\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"img\",null,{\"loading\":\"lazy\",\"src\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/money/assets/avatar.png\",\"alt\":\"Britannica Thistle\",\"height\":\"$undefined\",\"width\":200,\"data-testid\":\"IrisImage\",\"className\":\"rounded-circle\"}],\"$undefined\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"col-100 col-sm-50 text-center text-sm-left\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"text-blue-dark\",\"children\":\"There’s Nothing Here!\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"The page you were looking for appears to be down, deleted or does not exist. You can go back to the home page.\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"className\":\"btn btn-blue-dark my-20\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"mr-10\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M20 11H7.83l5.59-5.59L12 4l-8 8 8 8 1.41-1.41L7.83 13H20v-2z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}],\"Back to home page\"]}]]}]]}]}],\"notFoundStyles\":[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/money/_next/static/css/596dae822753336a.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"Footer_Footer__h6k1G text-align-center pb-100\",\"data-testid\":\"Footer\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"pt-30 pt-md-40 mx-25 mx-md-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"className\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"img\",null,{\"loading\":\"lazy\",\"src\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/money/assets/Money-475x60-footer-2x.png?h=47\u0026w=390\",\"alt\":\"Britannica Money Logo\",\"height\":\"$undefined\",\"width\":\"$undefined\",\"data-testid\":\"IrisImage\"}],\"$undefined\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Footer_SubLinks__z2QDt my-30 font-weight-semi-bold font-weight-semi-bold d-flex flex-row tw-justify-center tw-items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"/about\",\"className\":\"mx-20\",\"children\":\"About Us\"}],[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://corporate.britannica.com/privacy-policy-2\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mx-20\",\"children\":[\"Privacy Policy\",false]}],[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://corporate.britannica.com/termsofuse.html\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mx-20\",\"children\":[\"Terms \u0026 Conditions\",false]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Footer_Copyright__67QaR pb-40 mx-40 mx-md-0\",\"children\":[\"© \",2024,\" Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.\"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"id\":\"google-tag-manager\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\\n (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':\\n new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],\\n j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'\u0026l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=\\n 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);\\n })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NRMG5CF');\\n \"}}],[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"id\":\"google-cmp\",\"async\":true,\"src\":\"https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js\"}],[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"id\":\"google-cmp-pixel\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\\n window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};\\n googletag.cmd.push(function() {\\n googletag.defineSlot('/15510053/CMP_1x1', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1709766812090-0').addService(googletag.pubads());\\n googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();\\n googletag.enableServices();\\n });\\n \"}}],[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"id\":\"adobe-target-config\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\\n //disables body hiding to prevent blank page flicker issue\\n window.targetGlobalSettings = {\\n bodyHidingEnabled: false,\\n };\\n \"}}],[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"id\":\"adobe-target\",\"src\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/money/scripts/at.js\"}]]}]}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"c:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"title\",\"2\",{\"children\":\"Biographies | Britannica Money\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"3\",{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"Behind all the great ideas, philosophies, inventions, and industries are people who create, cultivate, and lead. Learn about the entrepreneurs, financiers, business executives, and economic thought leaders who shaped the world of money and finance.\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"4\",{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://www.britannica.com/money/browse/Biographies\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"5\",{\"property\":\"og:title\",\"content\":\"Biographies | Britannica Money\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"6\",{\"property\":\"og:description\",\"content\":\"Behind all the great ideas, philosophies, inventions, and industries are people who create, cultivate, and lead. Learn about the entrepreneurs, financiers, business executives, and economic thought leaders who shaped the world of money and finance.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"7\",{\"name\":\"twitter:card\",\"content\":\"summary\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"8\",{\"name\":\"twitter:title\",\"content\":\"Biographies | Britannica Money\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"9\",{\"name\":\"twitter:description\",\"content\":\"Behind all the great ideas, philosophies, inventions, and industries are people who create, cultivate, and lead. Learn about the entrepreneurs, financiers, business executives, and economic thought leaders who shaped the world of money and finance.\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"10\",{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"href\":\"/money/favicon.ico\",\"type\":\"image/x-icon\",\"sizes\":\"48x48\"}]]\n6:null\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"18:I[4714,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"800\",\"static/chunks/800-785e360c92ec9b5c.js\",\"881\",\"static/chunks/app/(container)/browse/%5BcategoryOrSubcategory%5D/page-3218408ca26d238a.js\"],\"default\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"7:[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{\"category\":{\"id\":13600,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Biographies\",\"description\":\"Behind all the great ideas, philosophies, inventions, and industries are people who create, cultivate, and lead. Learn about the entrepreneurs, financiers, business executives, and economic thought leaders who shaped the world of money and finance.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Biographies\",\"url\":\"/browse/Biographies\"},\"parentCategory\":{\"id\":13000,\"parentId\":null,\"title\":\"Money\",\"description\":null,\"imageUrl\":null,\"categoryIcon\":null,\"slug\":\"Money\",\"url\":\"/browse/Money\"},\"exploreAllArticles\":[],\"featuredArticles\":[{\"title\":\"Anthony Joseph Drexel\",\"url\":\"/money/Anthony-Joseph-Drexel\",\"description\":\"Anthony Joseph Drexel was an American banker and philanthropist who founded the Drexel Institute of Technology in Philadelphia. Upon inheriting their father’s banking house of Drexel and Company in Philadelphia, Anthony and his brothers transformed it into an investment-banking concern. In 1871\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"ImmortalGoddezz\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/36/124136-004-30FFF146/campus-statue-Anthony-Joseph-Drexel-Philadelphia-University.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Drexel, Anthony Joseph\"},\"contentId\":\"1-171488-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American banker\",\"category\":{\"id\":13601,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Bankers \u0026 Financiers\",\"description\":\"Learn about the bankers, financiers, and other facilitators of capital market growth throughout history - those who underwrote the industrial revolution, the building of railroads and automobiles, and today’s technology platforms.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Bankers-Financiers\",\"url\":\"/browse/Bankers-Financiers\"}},{\"title\":\"Peter Thiel\",\"url\":\"/money/Peter-Thiel\",\"description\":\"Peter Thiel is a German American entrepreneur, venture capitalist and business executive who helped found PayPal, an e-commerce company, and Palantir Technologies, a software firm involved in data analysis. He also invested in several notable ventures, including Facebook. When he was one year old,\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Web Summit\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/05/193905-050-E56BBC5F/Peter-Thiel.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Thiel, Peter\"},\"contentId\":\"1-1760744-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American entrepreneur\",\"category\":{\"id\":13604,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"description\":\"Entrepreneurs bear the economic uncertainties and risks of starting and running new businesses to generate profit and economic value. Learn about these industrialists, number crunchers, and technology innovators.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"url\":\"/browse/Entrepreneurs\"}}],\"recentArticles\":[{\"title\":\"Jensen Huang\",\"url\":\"/money/Jensen-Huang\",\"description\":\"Jensen Huang is a Taiwanese-born American entrepreneur who cofounded the American semiconductor company NVIDIA Corporation. Under Huang’s leadership, NVIDIA has become one of the leading providers of graphics processing units (GPUs) and has taken center stage in the current artificial intelligence\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Courtesy, NVIDIA\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/60/257460-050-62FF74CB/NVIDIA-Jensen-Huang.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Jensen Huang poses in his trademark leather jacket\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2247582-1\",\"subTitle\":\"Taiwan-born American entrepreneur\",\"category\":{\"id\":13604,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"description\":\"Entrepreneurs bear the economic uncertainties and risks of starting and running new businesses to generate profit and economic value. Learn about these industrialists, number crunchers, and technology innovators.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"url\":\"/browse/Entrepreneurs\"}},{\"title\":\"Sam Bankman-Fried\",\"url\":\"/money/Sam-Bankman-Fried\",\"description\":\"Sam Bankman-Fried was the founder and former chief executive officer (2019–22) of FTX Trading Ltd., a cryptocurrency exchange. The exchange became the second largest of its kind, making Bankman-Fried a powerful figure within the market of digital assets and in discussions in the United States\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Erika P. Rodriguez—Chicago Tribune/TNS/Alamy\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/80/238480-050-2BD22C05/Sam-Bankman-Fried-FTX.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Sam Bankman-Fried\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2217244-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American businessman\",\"category\":{\"id\":13604,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"description\":\"Entrepreneurs bear the economic uncertainties and risks of starting and running new businesses to generate profit and economic value. Learn about these industrialists, number crunchers, and technology innovators.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"url\":\"/browse/Entrepreneurs\"}},{\"title\":\"Joanna Gaines\",\"url\":\"/money/Joanna-Gaines\",\"description\":\"Joanna Gaines is an American entrepreneur and decorator who founded (2003) with her husband, Chip Gaines, the lifestyle brand Magnolia, which includes home furnishings, a TV network, a magazine, and a real-estate company. The couple first gained attention for their home-improvement show Fixer Upper\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Brian Ach—Invision/AP/Shutterstock.com\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/43/237843-050-1E2C7AF3/Joanna-Gaines-Magnolia-2018.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Joanna Gaines\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2216858-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American entrepreneur and decorator\",\"category\":{\"id\":13604,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"description\":\"Entrepreneurs bear the economic uncertainties and risks of starting and running new businesses to generate profit and economic value. Learn about these industrialists, number crunchers, and technology innovators.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"url\":\"/browse/Entrepreneurs\"}}],\"subcategories\":[{\"title\":{\"id\":13601,\"title\":\"Bankers \u0026 Financiers\",\"url\":\"/browse/Bankers-Financiers\"},\"items\":[{\"title\":\"Carl Icahn\",\"url\":\"/money/Carl-C-Icahn\",\"description\":\"Carl Icahn is an American financier who was board chairman of Icahn Enterprises, a holding company with a diverse portfolio. In the 1980s he was called a corporate raider, but in later years he was more often labeled an activist investor. Icahn was an only child. Both his parents were teachers, and\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Mark Lennihan—AP/Shutterstock.com\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/199922-050-F2E4C67A/Carl-Icahn-2007.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Carl Icahn\"},\"contentId\":\"1-281000-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American financier\",\"category\":{\"id\":13601,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Bankers \u0026 Financiers\",\"description\":\"Learn about the bankers, financiers, and other facilitators of capital market growth throughout history - those who underwrote the industrial revolution, the building of railroads and automobiles, and today’s technology platforms.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Bankers-Financiers\",\"url\":\"/browse/Bankers-Financiers\"}},{\"title\":\"George Soros\",\"url\":\"/money/George-Soros\",\"description\":\"George Soros is a Hungarian-born American financier, author, philanthropist, and activist whose success as an investor made him one of the wealthiest men in the world. He is also known as a powerful and influential supporter of liberal social causes. Soros, who was born into a prosperous Jewish\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© World Economic Forum/swiss-image.ch/Photo by Michael Wuertenberg\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/45/161345-050-EA439340/George-Soros.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"George Soros\"},\"contentId\":\"1-554959-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American financier\",\"category\":{\"id\":13601,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Bankers \u0026 Financiers\",\"description\":\"Learn about the bankers, financiers, and other facilitators of capital market growth throughout history - those who underwrote the industrial revolution, the building of railroads and automobiles, and today’s technology platforms.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Bankers-Financiers\",\"url\":\"/browse/Bankers-Financiers\"}},{\"title\":\"Sanford I. Weill\",\"url\":\"/money/Sanford-I-Weill\",\"description\":\"Sanford I. Weill is an American financier and philanthropist whose company, Travelers Group, merged with Citicorp to form Citigroup in 1998—the largest merger in history at the time. Weill was born to Polish immigrants and was the first in his family to earn a college degree, graduating from\",\"image\":null,\"contentId\":\"1-639012-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American financier and philanthropist\",\"category\":{\"id\":13601,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Bankers \u0026 Financiers\",\"description\":\"Learn about the bankers, financiers, and other facilitators of capital market growth throughout history - those who underwrote the industrial revolution, the building of railroads and automobiles, and today’s technology platforms.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Bankers-Financiers\",\"url\":\"/browse/Bankers-Financiers\"}}]},{\"title\":{\"id\":13602,\"title\":\"Business Executives\",\"url\":\"/browse/Businesspeople-Executives\"},\"items\":[{\"title\":\"Rockefeller family\",\"url\":\"/money/Rockefeller-family\",\"description\":\"Rockefeller family, prominent American family whose philanthropy and influence over several generations helped shape the modern United States. Their impact on such fields as business, banking, politics, health care, education, conservation, and the arts could still be felt in the 21st century. The\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (cph 3a48646)\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/17/185417-050-42AB0CA5/John-D-Rockefeller-Rockefeller-Jr-1915.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"John D. Rockefeller and his son, John D. Rockefeller, Jr.\"},\"contentId\":\"1-1027333-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American industrial, financial and philanthropic family\",\"category\":{\"id\":13602,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Business Executives\",\"description\":\"Learn about the men \u0026 women who helped - and are helping - shape global corporations, private businesses, sports teams, \u0026 technology start-ups.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Businesspeople-Executives\",\"url\":\"/browse/Businesspeople-Executives\"}},{\"title\":\"Natarajan Chandrasekaran\",\"url\":\"/money/Natarajan-Chandrasekaran\",\"description\":\"Natarajan Chandrasekaran is an Indian businessman and chairman (2017– ) of Tata Sons, the holding company that owns the Tata Group conglomerate. Chandrasekaran was born into a farming family in 1963. After completing his primary and secondary education in public schools, he attended the Coimbatore\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Harshdeepsingh12\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/75/233675-050-A08C4DEA/Natarajan-Chandrasekaran-c2013-Tata-Group.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Natarajan Chandrasekaran\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2102692-1\",\"subTitle\":\"Indian businessman\",\"category\":{\"id\":13602,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Business Executives\",\"description\":\"Learn about the men \u0026 women who helped - and are helping - shape global corporations, private businesses, sports teams, \u0026 technology start-ups.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Businesspeople-Executives\",\"url\":\"/browse/Businesspeople-Executives\"}},{\"title\":\"Anil Ambani\",\"url\":\"/money/Anil-Ambani\",\"description\":\"Anil Ambani is an Indian business mogul and chairman of Reliance Group. Ambani completed a B.Sc. at Kishinchand Chellaram College in Bombay (now Mumbai) and later studied at the University of Pennsylvania, where he received an M.B.A. from its prestigious Wharton School in 1983. He returned to India\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Divyakant Solanki—EPA/Shutterstock.com\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/95/233795-050-FFEC8C0B/Anil-Ambani-2017.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Anil Ambani\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2153707-1\",\"subTitle\":\"Indian businessman\",\"category\":{\"id\":13602,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Business Executives\",\"description\":\"Learn about the men \u0026 women who helped - and are helping - shape global corporations, private businesses, sports teams, \u0026 technology start-ups.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Businesspeople-Executives\",\"url\":\"/browse/Businesspeople-Executives\"}}]},{\"title\":{\"id\":13603,\"title\":\"Economists\",\"url\":\"/browse/Economists\"},\"items\":[{\"title\":\"Philip Dybvig\",\"url\":\"/money/Philip-Dybvig\",\"description\":\"Philip Dybvig is an American economist and co-winner, with Douglas Diamond and Ben Bernanke, of the 2022 Nobel Prize for Economics (the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel) for “research on banks and financial crises.” Dybvig, Bernanke, and Diamond were recognized\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Courtesy, Washington University\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/24/236324-050-DB269E31/Philip-Dybvig-Nobel-Prize-for-Economic-Sciences-2022.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Philip Dybvig\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2213863-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American economist\",\"category\":{\"id\":13603,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Economists\",\"description\":\"Learn about the academics, researchers, statisticians, and policymakers who shaped the economy—plus the thought leadership, models, formulas, and philosophies they crafted and implemented.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Economists\",\"url\":\"/browse/Economists\"}},{\"title\":\"Douglas Diamond\",\"url\":\"/money/Douglas-Diamond\",\"description\":\"Douglas Diamond is an American economist and co-winner, with Ben Bernanke and Philip Dybvig, of the 2022 Nobel Prize for Economics (the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel) for “research on banks and financial crises.” Diamond, Bernanke, and Dybvig were recognized\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"The University of Chicago—AFP/Getty Images\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/236321-050-8AC7E592/Douglas-Diamond-Nobel-Prize-for-Economic-Sciences-2022.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Douglas Diamond\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2213862-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American economist\",\"category\":{\"id\":13603,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Economists\",\"description\":\"Learn about the academics, researchers, statisticians, and policymakers who shaped the economy—plus the thought leadership, models, formulas, and philosophies they crafted and implemented.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Economists\",\"url\":\"/browse/Economists\"}},{\"title\":\"Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala\",\"url\":\"/money/Ngozi-Okonjo-Iweala\",\"description\":\"Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala is a Nigerian-American economist who served as the seventh director general of the World Trade Organization (WTO) from 2021. She was the first woman and the first African to head the WTO. Okonjo-Iweala received an A.B. degree in economics (1976) from Harvard University and a\",\"image\":null,\"contentId\":\"1-1909106-1\",\"subTitle\":\"Nigerian-American economist\",\"category\":{\"id\":13603,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Economists\",\"description\":\"Learn about the academics, researchers, statisticians, and policymakers who shaped the economy—plus the thought leadership, models, formulas, and philosophies they crafted and implemented.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Economists\",\"url\":\"/browse/Economists\"}}]},{\"title\":{\"id\":13604,\"title\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"url\":\"/browse/Entrepreneurs\"},\"items\":[{\"title\":\"Jensen Huang\",\"url\":\"/money/Jensen-Huang\",\"description\":\"Jensen Huang is a Taiwanese-born American entrepreneur who cofounded the American semiconductor company NVIDIA Corporation. Under Huang’s leadership, NVIDIA has become one of the leading providers of graphics processing units (GPUs) and has taken center stage in the current artificial intelligence\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Courtesy, NVIDIA\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/60/257460-050-62FF74CB/NVIDIA-Jensen-Huang.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Jensen Huang poses in his trademark leather jacket\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2247582-1\",\"subTitle\":\"Taiwan-born American entrepreneur\",\"category\":{\"id\":13604,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"description\":\"Entrepreneurs bear the economic uncertainties and risks of starting and running new businesses to generate profit and economic value. Learn about these industrialists, number crunchers, and technology innovators.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"url\":\"/browse/Entrepreneurs\"}},{\"title\":\"Sam Bankman-Fried\",\"url\":\"/money/Sam-Bankman-Fried\",\"description\":\"Sam Bankman-Fried was the founder and former chief executive officer (2019–22) of FTX Trading Ltd., a cryptocurrency exchange. The exchange became the second largest of its kind, making Bankman-Fried a powerful figure within the market of digital assets and in discussions in the United States\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Erika P. Rodriguez—Chicago Tribune/TNS/Alamy\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/80/238480-050-2BD22C05/Sam-Bankman-Fried-FTX.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Sam Bankman-Fried\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2217244-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American businessman\",\"category\":{\"id\":13604,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"description\":\"Entrepreneurs bear the economic uncertainties and risks of starting and running new businesses to generate profit and economic value. Learn about these industrialists, number crunchers, and technology innovators.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"url\":\"/browse/Entrepreneurs\"}},{\"title\":\"Joanna Gaines\",\"url\":\"/money/Joanna-Gaines\",\"description\":\"Joanna Gaines is an American entrepreneur and decorator who founded (2003) with her husband, Chip Gaines, the lifestyle brand Magnolia, which includes home furnishings, a TV network, a magazine, and a real-estate company. The couple first gained attention for their home-improvement show Fixer Upper\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Brian Ach—Invision/AP/Shutterstock.com\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/43/237843-050-1E2C7AF3/Joanna-Gaines-Magnolia-2018.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Joanna Gaines\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2216858-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American entrepreneur and decorator\",\"category\":{\"id\":13604,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"description\":\"Entrepreneurs bear the economic uncertainties and risks of starting and running new businesses to generate profit and economic value. Learn about these industrialists, number crunchers, and technology innovators.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"url\":\"/browse/Entrepreneurs\"}}]}],\"showAds\":true}]\n"])</script></body></html>