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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_quality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_quality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Air quality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_quality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient_times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ancient times</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ottoman era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austria-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austria-Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Austria-Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austria-Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yugoslavia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yugoslavia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Yugoslavia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yugoslavia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bosnian_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bosnian_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Bosnian War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bosnian_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Largest_city_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Largest_city_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Largest_city_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipalities_and_city_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipalities_and_city_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Municipalities and city government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipalities_and_city_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tourism and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads_and_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Roads and highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tram,_bus_and_trolleybus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tram,_bus_and_trolleybus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Tram, bus and trolleybus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tram,_bus_and_trolleybus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metro_plans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro_plans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3.1</span> <span>Metro plans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro_plans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Friendship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Friendship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communications_and_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communications_and_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Communications and media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communications_and_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Primary and secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarajevo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 173 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-173" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">173 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AC%E1%89%AE" title="ሳራዬቮ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳራዬቮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saragefo" title="Saragefo – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Saragefo" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88" title="سراييفو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سراييفو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarayevu" title="Sarayevu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sarayevu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarayevo" title="Sarayevo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sarayevo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saraj%C3%A9vo" title="Sarajévo – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sarajévo" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B" title="সারায়েভো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সারায়েভো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сараева – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сараева" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сараева – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сараева" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Sarajevo (ulohang dakbayan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sarajevo (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%88" title="صاراييڤو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صاراييڤو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naat%CA%BC%C3%A1aniikin" title="Naatʼáaniikin – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naatʼáaniikin" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajewo" title="Sarajewo – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sarajewo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF" title="Σαράγεβο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαράγεβο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Сараево ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сараево ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevu" title="Sarajevu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sarajevu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88" title="سارایوو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سارایوو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarayevo" title="Sarayevo – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sarayevo" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sair%C3%A9av%C3%B3" title="Sairéavó – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sairéavó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saraxevo" title="Saraxevo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saraxevo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%88%EB%B3%B4" title="사라예보 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사라예보" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%87%D5%B8" title="Սարաևո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սարաևո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B" title="साराजेवो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साराजेवो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajewo" title="Sarajewo – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sarajewo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajev%C3%B3" title="Sarajevó – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sarajevó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95" title="סרייבו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרייבו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D" title="სარაევო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სარაევო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarayevo" title="Sarayevo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sarayevo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarayevo" title="Sarayevo – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sarayevo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarayevo" title="Sarayevo – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sarayevo" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seraium" title="Seraium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Seraium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajeva" title="Sarajeva – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarajeva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevas" title="Sarajevas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sarajevas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saraj%C3%AAvo" title="Sarajêvo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sarajêvo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szarajev%C3%B3" title="Szarajevó – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szarajevó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B" title="സരയാവോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സരയാവോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B" title="सारायेव्हो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सारायेव्हो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D" title="სარაევო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სარაევო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88" title="ساراييفو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ساراييفو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88" title="سارایوو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سارایوو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဆာရာယေဗိုမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆာရာယေဗိုမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9" title="サラエヴォ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サラエヴォ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarayevo" title="Sarayevo – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sarayevo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%8B" title="ਸਾਰਾਯੇਵੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਰਾਯੇਵੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%88" title="سرائیۆو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سرائیۆو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajewo" title="Sarajewo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sarajewo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saraevo" title="Saraevo – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Saraevo" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarayevo" title="Sarayevo – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sarayevo" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараєво – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сараєво" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajeva" title="Sarajeva – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sarajeva" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevu" title="Sarajevu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sarajevu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%88" title="سرائيوو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سرائيوو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараѥво – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сараѥво" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajewo" title="Sarajewo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sarajewo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8E%DA%A4%DB%86" title="سارایێڤۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سارایێڤۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сарајево – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сарајево" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B" title="சாரயேவோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாரயேவோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7" title="ซาราเยโว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาราเยโว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saraybosna" title="Saraybosna – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saraybosna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сараево" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараєво – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сараєво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88" title="سرائیوو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرائیوو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%DB%90%DB%8B%D9%88" title="سارايېۋو – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سارايېۋو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saarayego" title="Saarayego – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Saarayego" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E7%83%AD%E7%AA%9D" title="萨拉热窝 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨拉热窝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90" title="סאראיעווא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאראיעווא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%86%B1%E7%AA%A9" title="薩拉熱窩 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="薩拉熱窩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarayevo" title="Sarayevo – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sarayevo" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevs" title="Sarajevs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sarajevs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E4%BD%9B" title="塞拉耶佛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞拉耶佛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saray%C3%A9wo" title="Sarayéwo – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sarayéwo" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sarajevo" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11194#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sarajevo&params=43_51_23_N_18_24_47_E_region:BA_type:city(275524)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°51′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">18°24′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.85639°N 18.41306°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.85639; 18.41306</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-spoken-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:En-Sarajevo-article.ogg" title="Listen to this article"><img alt="Listen to this article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/20px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/30px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/40px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sarajevo (disambiguation)">Sarajevo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Barajevo" title="Barajevo">Barajevo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sarayevo" title="Sarayevo">Sarayevo</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Sarajevo</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Сарајево</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Bosnian-language text"><i lang="bs">Grad Sarajevo</i></span></li><li><span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><span lang="sh-Cyrl">Град Сарајево</span></span></li><li>City of Sarajevo</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:252px;max-width:252px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:250px;max-width:250px"><div style="height:148px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_City_Panorama.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sarajevo_City_Panorama.JPG/248px-Sarajevo_City_Panorama.JPG" decoding="async" width="248" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sarajevo_City_Panorama.JPG/372px-Sarajevo_City_Panorama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sarajevo_City_Panorama.JPG/496px-Sarajevo_City_Panorama.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1673" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Stari Grad, Sarajevo">Old Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centar,_Sarajevo" title="Centar, Sarajevo">Center</a> skyline</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:76px;max-width:76px"><div style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_-_Gazi_Husrevbegova_(49090843347).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sarajevo_-_Gazi_Husrevbegova_%2849090843347%29.jpg/74px-Sarajevo_-_Gazi_Husrevbegova_%2849090843347%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sarajevo_-_Gazi_Husrevbegova_%2849090843347%29.jpg/111px-Sarajevo_-_Gazi_Husrevbegova_%2849090843347%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sarajevo_-_Gazi_Husrevbegova_%2849090843347%29.jpg/148px-Sarajevo_-_Gazi_Husrevbegova_%2849090843347%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Gazi_Husrev-beg_Mosque" title="Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque">Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:85px;max-width:85px"><div style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Katedr%C3%A1la_srdce_Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ova_v_Sarajevu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Katedr%C3%A1la_srdce_Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ova_v_Sarajevu.jpg/83px-Katedr%C3%A1la_srdce_Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ova_v_Sarajevu.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Katedr%C3%A1la_srdce_Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ova_v_Sarajevu.jpg/125px-Katedr%C3%A1la_srdce_Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ova_v_Sarajevu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Katedr%C3%A1la_srdce_Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ova_v_Sarajevu.jpg/166px-Katedr%C3%A1la_srdce_Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ova_v_Sarajevu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3987" data-file-height="5317" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Sarajevo" title="Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sarajevo">Sacred Heart Cathedral</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:85px;max-width:85px"><div style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saborna_crkva_u_Sarajevu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Saborna_crkva_u_Sarajevu.jpg/83px-Saborna_crkva_u_Sarajevu.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Saborna_crkva_u_Sarajevu.jpg/125px-Saborna_crkva_u_Sarajevu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Saborna_crkva_u_Sarajevu.jpg/166px-Saborna_crkva_u_Sarajevu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3468" data-file-height="4624" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Nativity_of_the_Theotokos,_Sarajevo" title="Cathedral of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Sarajevo">Orthodox Cathedral</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sebilj,_Sarajevo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sebilj%2C_Sarajevo.jpg/122px-Sebilj%2C_Sarajevo.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sebilj%2C_Sarajevo.jpg/183px-Sebilj%2C_Sarajevo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sebilj%2C_Sarajevo.jpg/244px-Sebilj%2C_Sarajevo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Sebilj_in_Sarajevo" title="Sebilj in Sarajevo">Sebilj</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_from_the_cable_car.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarajevo_from_the_cable_car.jpg/122px-Sarajevo_from_the_cable_car.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarajevo_from_the_cable_car.jpg/183px-Sarajevo_from_the_cable_car.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sarajevo_from_the_cable_car.jpg/244px-Sarajevo_from_the_cable_car.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_cable_car" title="Sarajevo cable car">Sarajevo cable car</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:121px;max-width:121px"><div style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_Bridge_02_(22757259615).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Latin_Bridge_02_%2822757259615%29.jpg/119px-Latin_Bridge_02_%2822757259615%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Latin_Bridge_02_%2822757259615%29.jpg/179px-Latin_Bridge_02_%2822757259615%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Latin_Bridge_02_%2822757259615%29.jpg/238px-Latin_Bridge_02_%2822757259615%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1676" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Bridge" title="Latin Bridge">Latin Bridge</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vijecnica_(41626036484).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Vijecnica_%2841626036484%29.jpg/125px-Vijecnica_%2841626036484%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Vijecnica_%2841626036484%29.jpg/188px-Vijecnica_%2841626036484%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Vijecnica_%2841626036484%29.jpg/250px-Vijecnica_%2841626036484%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5642" data-file-height="3757" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0eher-%C4%86ehaja_Bridge" title="Šeher-Ćehaja Bridge">Šeher-Ćehaja Bridge</a> in front of <a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87nica" title="Vijećnica">Vijećnica</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sarajevo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Sarajevo"><img alt="Flag of Sarajevo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Sarajevo.svg/100px-Flag_of_Sarajevo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Sarajevo.svg/150px-Flag_of_Sarajevo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Sarajevo.svg/200px-Flag_of_Sarajevo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Sarajevo"><img alt="Coat of arms of Sarajevo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg/78px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg/116px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg/155px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="237" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo" title="Coat of arms of Sarajevo">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Jerusalem of Europe",<sup id="cite_ref-In_Europe's_Jerusalem_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-In_Europe's_Jerusalem-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Jerusalem of the Balkans",<sup id="cite_ref-google27_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google27-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Šeher, Rajvosa"<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_0b85cd9bf1a33cea7da88e5e4d52a4c1a2ce7950"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Sarajevo&revid=1258404334&groups=_0b85cd9bf1a33cea7da88e5e4d52a4c1a2ce7950" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Sarajevo&revid=1258404334&groups=_0b85cd9bf1a33cea7da88e5e4d52a4c1a2ce7950 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map outlining Sarajevo</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarajevo is located in Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Sarajevo is located in Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_relief_location_map.png/250px-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_relief_location_map.png/375px-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_relief_location_map.png/500px-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="1014" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.454%;left:66.206%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sarajevo"><img alt="Sarajevo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Sarajevo</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Bosnia and Herzegovina</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balkans_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarajevo is located in Balkans"><img alt="Sarajevo is located in Balkans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Balkans_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Balkans_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Balkans_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Balkans_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Balkans_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Balkans_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.272%;left:31.815%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sarajevo"><img alt="Sarajevo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Sarajevo</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Europe</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Balkans</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarajevo is located in Europe"><img alt="Sarajevo is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/375px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:76.008%;left:50.321%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sarajevo"><img alt="Sarajevo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Sarajevo</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Sarajevo (Europe)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sarajevo&params=43_51_23_N_18_24_47_E_region:BA_type:city(275524)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°51′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">18°24′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.85639°N 18.41306°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.85639; 18.41306</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Entity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">Sarajevo Canton</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Municipalities</a>:<div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centar,_Sarajevo" title="Centar, Sarajevo">Centar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Novi Grad, Sarajevo">Novi Grad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Sarajevo" title="Novo Sarajevo">Novo Sarajevo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Stari Grad, Sarajevo">Stari Grad</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Municipalities_and_city_government">4</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1461</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_City_Council" title="Sarajevo City Council">Sarajevo City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Sarajevo" title="List of mayors of Sarajevo">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>TBD</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">City proper</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">141.5 km<sup>2</sup> (54.6 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">419.16 km<sup>2</sup> (161.84 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,350 km<sup>2</sup> (1,290 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">550 m (1,800 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2013 census)<sup id="cite_ref-bhas.ba_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhas.ba-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">City proper</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">275,524</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,900/km<sup>2</sup> (5,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">419,957</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,000/km<sup>2</sup> (2,600/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">555,210</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">170/km<sup>2</sup> (430/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Sarajevan (English)</li><li>Sarajlija (Bosnian)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code" title="Postal code">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">71000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+387 33</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sarajevo.ba">sarajevo<wbr />.ba</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sarajevo</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'">ær</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">SARR</span>-ə-<span style="font-size:90%">YAY</span>-voh</i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina">largest city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, with a population of 275,524 in its administrative limits.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bhas.ba_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhas.ba-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_metropolitan_area" title="Sarajevo metropolitan area">Sarajevo metropolitan area</a> including <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">Sarajevo Canton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Sarajevo">East Sarajevo</a> and nearby municipalities is home to 555,210 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bhas.ba_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhas.ba-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located within the greater Sarajevo valley of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_(region)" title="Bosnia (region)">Bosnia</a>, it is surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/Dinaric_Alps" title="Dinaric Alps">Dinaric Alps</a> and situated along the <a href="/wiki/Miljacka" title="Miljacka">Miljacka</a> River in the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>, a region of <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern Europe">Southeastern Europe</a>. </p><p>Sarajevo is the political, financial, social, and cultural center of Bosnia and Herzegovina and a prominent center of culture in the Balkans. It exerts region-wide influence in entertainment, media, fashion, and the arts.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its long history of religious and cultural diversity, Sarajevo is sometimes called the "<a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> of Europe"<sup id="cite_ref-In_Europe's_Jerusalem_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-In_Europe's_Jerusalem-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "Jerusalem of the Balkans".<sup id="cite_ref-google27_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google27-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of a few major European cities to have a mosque, Catholic church, Eastern Orthodox church, and synagogue within the same neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also home to the former Yugoslavia's first institution of tertiary education in the form of an Islamic polytechnic, today part of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sarajevo" title="University of Sarajevo">University of Sarajevo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although there is evidence of human settlement in the area since prehistoric times, the modern city arose in the 15th century as an <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> stronghold when the Ottoman empire extended into Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValerijanImamovićĆurovacKurto1997_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValerijanImamovićĆurovacKurto1997-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sarajevo has gained international renown several times throughout its history. In 1885, it was the first city in Europe and the second city in the world to have a full-time electric tram network running through the city, following <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-amazon1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amazon1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1914, Sarajevo was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand" title="Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand">assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand</a> by a local <a href="/wiki/Young_Bosnia" title="Young Bosnia">Young Bosnia</a> activist <a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip" title="Gavrilo Princip">Gavrilo Princip</a>, a murder that sparked <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. This resulted in the end of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> rule in Bosnia and the creation of the multicultural <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a> in the Balkan region. Later, after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the area was designated the capital of the communist <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a>, leading to rapid expansion of its population and businesses with investment in infrastructure and economic development. </p><p>In 1984, Sarajevo hosted the <a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984 Winter Olympics</a>, which marked a prosperous era for the city. However, after the start of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a>, the city suffered the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo" title="Siege of Sarajevo">longest siege of a capital city in the history of modern warfare</a>, for a total of 1,425 days, from April 1992 to February 1996, during the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a>. </p><p>With continued <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina#War-time_destruction_and_post-war_reconstruction" title="Architecture of Bosnia and Herzegovina">post-war reconstruction</a> in the aftermath, Sarajevo is the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina">fastest growing city</a> in Bosnia and Herzegovina.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The travel guide series <i><a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a></i> ranked Sarajevo as the 43rd best city in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Lonely_Planet_2006_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lonely_Planet_2006-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2009, it recommended Sarajevo as one of the top ten cities to visit in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-News.com.au_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News.com.au-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Sarajevo was nominated as the 2014 <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a>. It was selected to host the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Youth_Olympic_Winter_Festival" title="2019 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival">European Youth Olympic Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, in October 2019, Sarajevo was designated as a <a href="/wiki/Creative_Cities_Network" title="Creative Cities Network">UNESCO Creative City</a> for having placed culture at the center of its development strategies.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also ranked as one of the world's eighteen <a href="/wiki/City_of_Film" title="City of Film">Cities of Film</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Night_Skyline_Bosnia_%26_Herzegovina_2014_(15510458883).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sarajevo_Night_Skyline_Bosnia_%26_Herzegovina_2014_%2815510458883%29.jpg/220px-Sarajevo_Night_Skyline_Bosnia_%26_Herzegovina_2014_%2815510458883%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sarajevo_Night_Skyline_Bosnia_%26_Herzegovina_2014_%2815510458883%29.jpg/330px-Sarajevo_Night_Skyline_Bosnia_%26_Herzegovina_2014_%2815510458883%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sarajevo_Night_Skyline_Bosnia_%26_Herzegovina_2014_%2815510458883%29.jpg/440px-Sarajevo_Night_Skyline_Bosnia_%26_Herzegovina_2014_%2815510458883%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Sarajevo at night</figcaption></figure> <p>The name <i>Sarajevo</i> derives from the Turkish noun <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">saray</i></span>, meaning "palace" or "mansion" (from <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> <span title="Persian-language romanization"><i lang="fa-Latn">sarāy</i></span>, <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Persian Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'IranNastaliq', 'Urdu Emad Nastaleeq', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">سرای</span>, of the same meaning). Scholars disagree on the origin of the <i>evo</i> attached to the end. In Slavic languages, the addition of "<a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Suffixes_-evo,_-ova_and_-ovo#:~:text=The%20suffixes%20%2Dovo%20and%20%2Devo,omitted%20in%20the%20toponym%20itself.">evo</a>" may indicate a possessive noun, thereby making the name of Sarajevo 'city of the palace'. </p><p>One theory is that the name may have been derived from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" title="Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a> term <span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text"><i lang="ota-Latn">saray ovası</i></span>, first recorded in 1455,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning "the plains around the palace" or simply "palace plains".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, in his <i>Dictionary of Turkish Loanwords</i>, <a class="external text" href="https://sr.m.wikipedia.org/sr/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B8%D1%9B">Abdulah Škaljić</a> maintains that the <i>evo</i> ending is more likely to have come from the widespread <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic</a> suffix <span title="Slavic languages collective text"><i lang="sla"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Suffixes_-evo,_-ova_and_-ovo" class="extiw" title="wikt:Appendix:Suffixes -evo, -ova and -ovo">evo</a></i></span> used to indicate place names, than from the Turkish ending <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">ova</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first mention of the name Sarajevo was in a 1507 letter written by <a href="/wiki/Firuz_Bey" title="Firuz Bey">Firuz Bey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETanzerLongoria2007272_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETanzerLongoria2007272-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official name during the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina">400 years of Ottoman rule</a> was <i>Saraybosna</i> ("Palace of Bosnia"), which remains the city's name in Modern Turkish. </p><p>Sarajevo has had many nicknames. The earliest is <span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh">Šeher</i></span>, the term <a href="/wiki/Isa-Beg_Ishakovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Isa-Beg Ishaković">Isa-Beg Ishaković</a> used to describe the town he was going to construct—which is Turkish for "city" (<span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">şehir</i></span>), in turn coming from the Persian <span title="Persian-language romanization"><i lang="fa-Latn">shahr</i></span> (<span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">شهر</span></span>, meaning "city"). As Sarajevo developed, numerous nicknames came from comparisons to other cities in the Islamic world, i.e. "<a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> of the North" and "European Jerusalem"; the latter being the most popular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geography">Geography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarajevo is near the geometric center of the triangular-shaped <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> and within the historical region of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_(region)" title="Bosnia (region)">Bosnia proper</a>. It is situated 518 m (1,699 ft) <a href="/wiki/Height_above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Height above sea level">above sea level</a> and lies in the Sarajevo valley, in the middle of the <a href="/wiki/Dinaric_Alps" title="Dinaric Alps">Dinaric Alps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The valley was once an expansive, fertile, and green space, but considerable urban expansion and development took place following World War II. Forested hills and five major mountains surround the city. The highest of the surrounding peaks is <a href="/wiki/Treskavica" title="Treskavica">Treskavica</a> at 2,088 m (6,850 ft), followed by <a href="/wiki/Bjela%C5%A1nica" title="Bjelašnica">Bjelašnica</a> mountain at 2,067 m (6,781 ft), <a href="/wiki/Jahorina" title="Jahorina">Jahorina</a> at 1,913 m (6,276 ft), <a href="/wiki/Trebevi%C4%87" title="Trebević">Trebević</a> at 1,627 m (5,338 ft), and <a href="/wiki/Igman" title="Igman">Igman</a> the shortest at 1,502 m (4,928 ft). The last four are also known as the Olympic Mountains of Sarajevo. </p><p>When the city hosted the <a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984 Winter Olympics</a>, venues were constructed at these mountains for many winter sports events. The city is developed within hilly terrain; some steeply inclined streets and residences perch on the hillsides. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Miljacka" title="Miljacka">Miljacka</a> river is one of the city's chief geographic features. It flows through the city from east through the center of Sarajevo to the west part of the city, where it eventually meets up with the <a href="/wiki/Bosna_(river)" title="Bosna (river)">Bosna</a> river. Miljacka River is also known as "The Sarajevo River". Its source (<i>Vrelo Miljacke</i>) is 2 km (1.2 mi) south of the town of <a href="/wiki/Pale,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Pale</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the foothills of Mount Jahorina, several kilometers to the east of Sarajevo center. The Bosna's source, <a href="/wiki/Vrelo_Bosne" title="Vrelo Bosne">Vrelo Bosne</a> near <a href="/wiki/Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Ilidža">Ilidža</a> (west Sarajevo), is another notable natural landmark and a popular destination for Sarajevans and other tourists. Several smaller rivers and streams, such as <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1evski_Potok" title="Koševski Potok">Koševski Potok</a>, also run through the city and its vicinity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_%E2%80%93_Iftar_at_%C5%BDuta_tabija.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sarajevo_%E2%80%93_Iftar_at_%C5%BDuta_tabija.jpg/220px-Sarajevo_%E2%80%93_Iftar_at_%C5%BDuta_tabija.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sarajevo_%E2%80%93_Iftar_at_%C5%BDuta_tabija.jpg/330px-Sarajevo_%E2%80%93_Iftar_at_%C5%BDuta_tabija.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sarajevo_%E2%80%93_Iftar_at_%C5%BDuta_tabija.jpg/440px-Sarajevo_%E2%80%93_Iftar_at_%C5%BDuta_tabija.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>View of Sarajevo from a popular <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuta_Tabija" title="Žuta Tabija">Yellow Bastion</a> lookout</figcaption></figure> <p>Sarajevo is close to the center of the triangular shape of Bosnia and Herzegovina in southeastern Europe. The Sarajevo city consists of four municipalities: <a href="/wiki/Centar,_Sarajevo" title="Centar, Sarajevo">Centar</a> (Center), <a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Novi Grad, Sarajevo">Novi Grad</a> (New Town), <a href="/wiki/Novo_Sarajevo" title="Novo Sarajevo">Novo Sarajevo</a> (New Sarajevo), and <a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Stari Grad, Sarajevo">Stari Grad</a> (Old Town), while the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_metropolitan_area" title="Sarajevo metropolitan area">Sarajevo metropolitan area</a> (Greater Sarajevo area) includes these and the neighboring municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Ilidža">Ilidža</a>, <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi%C4%87i" title="Hadžići">Hadžići</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vogo%C5%A1%C4%87a" title="Vogošća">Vogošća</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ilija%C5%A1" title="Ilijaš">Ilijaš</a>. </p><p>The Metropolitan area was reduced in the 1990s after the war and the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton-imposed administrative division</a> of the country, with several municipalities partitioned along the border of the newly recognized <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (FBiH) and <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a> (RS), creating several new municipalities which together form the city of <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Sarajevo">Istočno Sarajevo</a> in the Republika Srpska: <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Istočna Ilidža">Istočna Ilidža</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Novo_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Novo Sarajevo">Istočno Novo Sarajevo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Stari_Grad" title="Istočni Stari Grad">Istočni Stari Grad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lukavica_(Isto%C4%8Dno_Novo_Sarajevo)" title="Lukavica (Istočno Novo Sarajevo)">Lukavica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pale,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Pale (RS-section)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trnovo,_Republika_Srpska" title="Trnovo, Republika Srpska">Trnovo (RS-section)</a>, along with the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Sokolac" class="mw-redirect" title="Sokolac">Sokolac</a> (which was not traditionally part of the Sarajevo area and was not partitioned). </p><p>The city has an urban area of 1,041.5 km<sup>2</sup> (402.1 sq mi). Veliki Park (Great Park) is the largest green area in the center of Sarajevo. It is nestled between <a href="/wiki/Marshal_Tito_street_(Sarajevo)" title="Marshal Tito street (Sarajevo)">Titova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1evo" title="Koševo">Koševo</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEid%C5%BEikovac" title="Džidžikovac">Džidžikovac</a>, Tina Ujevića and Trampina Streets and in the lower part there is a monument dedicated to the Children of Sarajevo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Veliki-Park_2011-11-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sarajevo_Veliki-Park_2011-11-08.jpg/220px-Sarajevo_Veliki-Park_2011-11-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sarajevo_Veliki-Park_2011-11-08.jpg/330px-Sarajevo_Veliki-Park_2011-11-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sarajevo_Veliki-Park_2011-11-08.jpg/440px-Sarajevo_Veliki-Park_2011-11-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Autumn in Sarajevo – Veliki Park</figcaption></figure> <p>Sarajevo has an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: <b>Cfb</b>) bordering on a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: <b>Dfb</b>). Sarajevo's climate exhibits four seasons and uniformly spread precipitation. The proximity of the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a> moderates Sarajevo's climate somewhat, although the mountains to the south of the city greatly reduce this maritime influence.<sup id="cite_ref-Lacan_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacan-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average yearly temperature is 10 °C (50 °F), with January (−0.5 °C (31.1 °F) on average) being the coldest month of the year and July (19.7 °C (67.5 °F) on average) the warmest. </p><p>The highest recorded temperature was 40.7 °C (105 °F) on 19 August 1946 and on 23 August 2008 (41.0), while the lowest recorded temperature was −26.2 °C (−15.2 °F) on 25 January 1942. On average, Sarajevo has seven days where the temperature exceeds 32 °C (89.6 °F) and four days where the temperature drops below −15 °C (5 °F) per year.<sup id="cite_ref-weatherbase_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weatherbase-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city typically experiences mildly cloudy skies, with an average yearly <a href="/wiki/Cloud_cover" title="Cloud cover">cloud cover</a> of 45%. </p><p>The cloudiest month is December (75% average cloud cover), while the clearest is August (37%). Moderate precipitation occurs fairly consistently throughout the year, with an average 75 days of rainfall. Suitable climatic conditions have allowed <a href="/wiki/Winter_sports" title="Winter sports">winter sports</a> to flourish in the region, as exemplified by the <a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984 Winter Olympics</a> that were held in Sarajevo. Average winds are 28–48 km/h (17–30 mph) and the city has 1,769 hours of sunshine. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Sarajevo (1991–2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(96.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.7<br />(105.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0500; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.7<br />(105.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.2<br />(−15.2) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.4<br />(−10.1) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.4<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.2<br />(8.2) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.0<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.9<br />(12.4) </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.3<br />(−2.7) </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.4<br />(−8.3) </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−26.4<br />(−15.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.3<br />(2.69) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.3<br />(2.65) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7<br />(2.63) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.1<br />(3.07) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.7<br />(3.49) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.8<br />(3.46) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.1<br />(2.96) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9<br />(2.48) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.3<br />(3.52) </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.4<br />(3.60) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.9<br />(3.34) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.0<br />(3.50) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">949.5<br />(37.39) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">113.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #686868; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57.1 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.8 </td> <td style="background: #B8B850; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125.6 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">152.3 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">191.7 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">207.1 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">256.3 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">238.2 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186.6 </td> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.8 </td> <td style="background: #999999; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.2 </td> <td style="background: #4A4A4A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.7 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,769.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: WMO<sup id="cite_ref-WMO_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a> (sun, 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_de_Sarajevo_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Panorama_de_Sarajevo_2.jpg/830px-Panorama_de_Sarajevo_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="830" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Panorama_de_Sarajevo_2.jpg/1245px-Panorama_de_Sarajevo_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Panorama_de_Sarajevo_2.jpg/1660px-Panorama_de_Sarajevo_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="16839" data-file-height="2753" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Panorama" title="Panorama">panoramic</a> view of Sarajevo <a href="/wiki/Valley" title="Valley">valley</a> from "Yellow Bastion" <i>(Žuta tabija)</i> lookout, spring 2012</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_quality">Air quality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Air quality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">Air pollution</a> is a major issue in Sarajevo.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 2016 <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>'s Ambient Air Pollution Database,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the annual average <a href="/wiki/Particulates#Size,_shape_and_solubility_matter" title="Particulates">PM2.5</a> concentration in 2010 was estimated to be 30 μg/m<sup>3</sup> based on PM10 measurement, which is 3 times higher than recommended by <a href="/wiki/WHO_Air_Quality_Guideline" class="mw-redirect" title="WHO Air Quality Guideline">WHO Air Quality Guidelines</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the annual average PM2.5. There are no recent direct long-term PM2.5 measurements available in Sarajevo and only estimates can be made from PM10, which is less health-relevant than PM2.5.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Real-time air quality data in the form of PM10, ozone, <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_dioxide" title="Nitrogen dioxide">NO<sub>2</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Carbon_monoxide" title="Carbon monoxide">CO</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">SO<sub>2</sub></a> by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/latinica/ZRAK/vrijednostiPolutanata.php">Federal Hydrometeorological Institute</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180913190025/http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/latinica/ZRAK/vrijednostiPolutanata.php">Archived</a> 13 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarajevo" title="History of Sarajevo">History of Sarajevo</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Sarajevo" title="Timeline of Sarajevo">Timeline of Sarajevo</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="History of Bosnia and Herzegovina">History of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:23em; ; font-size: 90%; color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;">Historical affiliations</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> 1461–1878 <i>de facto</i>, 1908 <i>de jure</i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a> 1878 <i>de facto</i>, 1908 <i>de jure</i>–1918</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a> 1918</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a> 1918–1929</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a> 1929–1941</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a> 1941–1945</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a> 1945–1992</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> 1992–1995</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> 1995–present</li></ul></div> </blockquote> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_times">Ancient times</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ancient times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Stari Grad, Sarajevo">Stari Grad, Sarajevo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Butmirska_vaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Butmirska_vaza.jpg/220px-Butmirska_vaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Butmirska_vaza.jpg/330px-Butmirska_vaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Butmirska_vaza.jpg/440px-Butmirska_vaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> period <a href="/wiki/Butmir_culture" title="Butmir culture">Butmir</a> vase</figcaption></figure> <p>One of the earliest findings of settlement in the Sarajevo area is that of the Neolithic <a href="/wiki/Butmir_culture" title="Butmir culture">Butmir culture</a>. The discoveries at <a href="/wiki/Butmir" title="Butmir">Butmir</a> were made on the grounds of the modern-day Sarajevo suburb <a href="/wiki/Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Ilidža">Ilidža</a> in 1893 by <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> authorities during the construction of an agricultural school. The area's richness in <a href="/wiki/Flint" title="Flint">flint</a> was attractive to Neolithic humans, and the settlement flourished. The settlement developed unique ceramics and pottery designs, which characterize the Butmir people as a unique culture, as described at the International Congress of Archaeologists and <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropologists</a> meeting in Sarajevo in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next prominent culture in Sarajevo was the <a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrians</a>. The ancient people, who considered most of the <a href="/wiki/Balkans#Western_Balkans" title="Balkans">Western Balkans</a> as their homeland, had several key settlements in the region, mostly around the river <a href="/wiki/Miljacka" title="Miljacka">Miljacka</a> and the Sarajevo valley. The Illyrians in the Sarajevo region belonged to the <i><a href="/wiki/Daesitiates" title="Daesitiates">Daesitiates</a></i>, the last Illyrian people in Bosnia and Herzegovina to resist <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> occupation. Their defeat by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> emperor <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> in 9 AD marks the start of Roman rule in the region. The Romans never built up the region of modern-day Bosnia, but the <a href="/wiki/Colonies_in_antiquity" title="Colonies in antiquity">Roman colony</a> of Aquae Sulphurae was near the top of present-day Ilidža, and was the most important settlement of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Romans, the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a> settled the area, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavs</a> in the 7th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_during_the_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarajevo during the Middle Ages">Sarajevo during the Middle Ages</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ilid%C5%BEa_Rimski_most_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ilid%C5%BEa_Rimski_most_3.jpg/220px-Ilid%C5%BEa_Rimski_most_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ilid%C5%BEa_Rimski_most_3.jpg/330px-Ilid%C5%BEa_Rimski_most_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ilid%C5%BEa_Rimski_most_3.jpg/440px-Ilid%C5%BEa_Rimski_most_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3900" data-file-height="2600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roman_bridge_in_Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Roman bridge in Ilidža">Roman bridge</a>, erected 1530 in <a href="/wiki/Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Ilidža">Ilidža</a>, built of remnants of an old Roman settlement</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, Sarajevo was part of the Bosnian province of Vrhbosna near the traditional center of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bosnia" title="Kingdom of Bosnia">Kingdom of Bosnia</a>. Though a city named <i>Vrhbosna</i> existed, the exact settlement in Sarajevo at this time is <a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarajevo#Middle_Ages" title="History of Sarajevo">debated</a>. Various documents note a place called <i>Tornik</i> in the region, most likely in the area of the <a href="/wiki/Marijin_Dvor_(Sarajevo)" title="Marijin Dvor (Sarajevo)">Marijin Dvor</a> neighborhood. By all indications, Tornik was a very small marketplace surrounded by a proportionally small village and was not considered very important by <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Ragusan</a> merchants. </p><p>Other scholars say that <i>Vrhbosna</i> was a major town in the wider area of modern-day Sarajevo. <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Papal</a> documents say that in 1238, a cathedral dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Saint Paul</a> was built in the area. Disciples of the notable saints <a href="/wiki/Saints_Cyril_and_Methodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints Cyril and Methodius">Cyril</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saints_Cyril_and_Methodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints Cyril and Methodius">Methodius</a> stopped in the region, founding a church near <a href="/wiki/Vrelo_Bosne" title="Vrelo Bosne">Vrelo Bosne</a>. Whether or not the town was somewhere in the area of modern-day Sarajevo, the documents attest to its and the region's importance. There was also a citadel <a href="/wiki/Hodidjed" title="Hodidjed">Hodidjed</a> north-east to the <a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Stari Grad, Sarajevo">Old City</a>, dating from around 1263 until it was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> in 1429.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_era">Ottoman era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ottoman era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_cuisine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine">Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina">Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sacking_of_Sarajevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacking of Sarajevo">Sacking of Sarajevo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Bascarsija_Sebilj_2007-08-16_(7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Sarajevo_Bascarsija_Sebilj_2007-08-16_%287%29.jpg/220px-Sarajevo_Bascarsija_Sebilj_2007-08-16_%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Sarajevo_Bascarsija_Sebilj_2007-08-16_%287%29.jpg/330px-Sarajevo_Bascarsija_Sebilj_2007-08-16_%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Sarajevo_Bascarsija_Sebilj_2007-08-16_%287%29.jpg/440px-Sarajevo_Bascarsija_Sebilj_2007-08-16_%287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sebilj_in_Sarajevo" title="Sebilj in Sarajevo">Sebilj</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">pseudo-Ottoman</a> style wooden <a href="/wiki/Fountain" title="Fountain">fountain</a> in the centre of <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija" title="Baščaršija">Baščaršija</a> square. The current structure is an 1891 reconstruction of the original, which burnt down in 1852</figcaption></figure> <p>Sarajevo was founded by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> in the 1450s upon its conquest of the region, with 1461 used as the city's founding date. The first Ottoman governor of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_Eyalet" title="Bosnia Eyalet">Bosnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isa-Beg_Ishakovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Isa-Beg Ishaković">Isa-Beg Ishaković</a>, transformed the cluster of villages into a city and state capital by building several key structures, including a mosque, a closed marketplace, a <a href="/wiki/Hamam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamam">hamam</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Caravansarai" class="mw-redirect" title="Caravansarai">caravansarai</a>, a bridge, and of course the governor's palace ("Saray"), which gave the city its present name in conjunction with “evo”, a derivative of “ova” meaning lowland. The mosque was named "Careva Džamija" (the <a href="/wiki/Emperor%27s_Mosque" title="Emperor's Mosque">Emperor's Mosque</a>) in honor of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_the_Conqueror" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed the Conqueror">Mehmed II</a>. With the improvements, Sarajevo quickly grew into the largest city in the region. By the <a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a> the settlement was established as a city, named <i>Bosna-Saraj</i>, around the citadel in 1461. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Jews_from_Spain" title="Expulsion of Jews from Spain">expulsion of Jews from Spain</a> at the end of the 15th century, and the invitation from the Ottoman Empire to resettle their population, <a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi Jews">Sephardic Jews</a> arrived in Sarajevo, which over time would become a leading center of Sephardic culture and the <a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Spanish" title="Judaeo-Spanish">Ladino language</a>. Though relatively small in size, a Jewish quarter would develop over several blocks in <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija" title="Baščaršija">Baščaršija</a>. </p><p>Many local Christians converted to Islam at this time. To accommodate the new pilgrims on the road to <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, in 1541, <a href="/wiki/Gazi_Husrev-beg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazi Husrev-beg">Gazi Husrev-beg</a>'s quartermaster Vekil-Harrach built a pilgrim's mosque which it is still known to this day as the <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEijska_Mosque" title="Hadžijska Mosque">Hadžijska Mosque</a>. </p><p>Under leaders such as the second governor Gazi Husrev-beg, Sarajevo grew at a rapid rate. Husrev-beg greatly shaped the physical city, as most of what is now the Old Town was built during his reign. Sarajevo became known for its large marketplace and numerous mosques, which by the middle of the 16th century numbered more than 100. At the peak of the empire, Sarajevo was the biggest and most important Ottoman city in the Balkans after <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1660, the population of Sarajevo was estimated to be over 80,000.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By contrast, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> in 1683 had 100,000,<sup id="cite_ref-The_History_of_Belgrade_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_History_of_Belgrade-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> as late as 1851 had 14,000 people. As political conditions changed, Sarajevo became the site of warfare. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Impressions_of_Sarajevo_(2496832484).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Impressions_of_Sarajevo_%282496832484%29.jpg/220px-Impressions_of_Sarajevo_%282496832484%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Impressions_of_Sarajevo_%282496832484%29.jpg/330px-Impressions_of_Sarajevo_%282496832484%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Impressions_of_Sarajevo_%282496832484%29.jpg/440px-Impressions_of_Sarajevo_%282496832484%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2433" data-file-height="2039" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Clock_Tower" title="Sarajevo Clock Tower">Sarajevo Clock Tower</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gazi_Husrev-beg_Mosque" title="Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque">Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1697, during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a>, a raid was led by <a href="/wiki/Prince_Eugene_of_Savoy" title="Prince Eugene of Savoy">Prince Eugene of Savoy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a> against the Ottoman Empire, <a href="/wiki/Sacking_of_Sarajevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacking of Sarajevo">which conquered Sarajevo and left it plague-infected and burned to the ground</a>. After his men had looted thoroughly, they set the city on fire and destroyed nearly all of it in one day. Only a handful of neighborhoods, some mosques, and an <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox church</a> were left standing. Numerous other fires weakened the city, which was later rebuilt but never fully recovered from the destruction. By 1807, it had only some 60,000 residents.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1830s, several battles of the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_uprising_(1831%E2%80%9332)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian uprising (1831–32)">Bosnian uprising</a> had taken place around the city. These had been led by <a href="/wiki/Husein_Grada%C5%A1%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Husein Gradaščević">Husein Gradaščević</a>. Today, a major city street is named <i>Zmaj od Bosne</i> (Dragon of Bosnia) in his honor. The rebellion failed and for several more decades, the Ottoman state remained in control of Bosnia. </p><p>The Ottoman Empire made Sarajevo an important administrative center by 1850. <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija" title="Baščaršija">Baščaršija</a> became the central commercial district and cultural center of the city in the 15th century when Isa-Beg Ishaković founded the town.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The toponym Baščaršija derives from the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish language</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Austria-Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_rule_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_campaign_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_1878" title="Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878">Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minutos_previos_al_atentado_en_Sarajevo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Minutos_previos_al_atentado_en_Sarajevo.jpg/220px-Minutos_previos_al_atentado_en_Sarajevo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Minutos_previos_al_atentado_en_Sarajevo.jpg/330px-Minutos_previos_al_atentado_en_Sarajevo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Minutos_previos_al_atentado_en_Sarajevo.jpg/440px-Minutos_previos_al_atentado_en_Sarajevo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="822" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria</a> arrives at <a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina">the city hall</a> on the day of his assassination, 28 June 1914</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_rule_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Austria-Hungary's occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> came in 1878 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Berlin_(1878)" title="Treaty of Berlin (1878)">Treaty of Berlin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Crisis" title="Bosnian Crisis">complete annexation</a> followed in 1908, angering the <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Serbs</a>. Sarajevo was industrialized by Austria-Hungary, who used the city as a testing area for new inventions such as <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Sarajevo" title="Trams in Sarajevo">tramways</a>, which were established in 1885 before they were later installed in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. Architects and engineers wanting to help rebuild Sarajevo as a modern European capital rushed to the city. A fire that burned down a large part of the central city area (<i>čaršija</i>) left more room for redevelopment. As a result, the city has a unique blend of the remaining Ottoman city market and contemporary Western architecture. Sarajevo also has some examples of Secession- and Pseudo-<a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moorish</a> styles that date from this period. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_Bridge_in_Sarajevo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Latin_Bridge_in_Sarajevo.jpg/220px-Latin_Bridge_in_Sarajevo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Latin_Bridge_in_Sarajevo.jpg/330px-Latin_Bridge_in_Sarajevo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Latin_Bridge_in_Sarajevo.jpg/440px-Latin_Bridge_in_Sarajevo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Latin_Bridge" title="Latin Bridge">Latin Bridge</a> was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand" title="Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand">assassination of Franz Ferdinand</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> period was one of great development for the city, as the Western power brought its new acquisition up to the standards of the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian age</a>. Various factories and other buildings were built at this time,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a large number of institutions were both Westernized and modernized. For the first time in history, Sarajevo's population began writing in <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin script</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the first time in centuries, the city significantly expanded outside its traditional borders. Much of the city's contemporary central municipality (<a href="/wiki/Centar,_Sarajevo" title="Centar, Sarajevo">Centar</a>) was constructed during this period. </p><p>Architecture in Sarajevo quickly developed into a wide range of styles and buildings. The <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarajevo cathedral">Sacred Heart Cathedral</a>, for example, was constructed using elements of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">neo-gothic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque architecture</a>. The <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina">National Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarajevska_pivara" title="Sarajevska pivara">Sarajevo brewery</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87nica" title="Vijećnica">City Hall</a> were also constructed during this period. Additionally, Austrian officials made Sarajevo the first city in this part of Europe to have a <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tramway</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Academy_of_fine_art_and_Festina_lente.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Academy_of_fine_art_and_Festina_lente.jpg/220px-Academy_of_fine_art_and_Festina_lente.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Academy_of_fine_art_and_Festina_lente.jpg/330px-Academy_of_fine_art_and_Festina_lente.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Academy_of_fine_art_and_Festina_lente.jpg/440px-Academy_of_fine_art_and_Festina_lente.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4942" data-file-height="3344" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Sarajevo" title="Academy of Fine Arts Sarajevo">Academy of Fine Arts</a> was originally built to serve as an <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_in_Austria" title="Reformed Church in Austria">Evangelical Church</a> in 1899</figcaption></figure> <p>Although the Bosnia Vilayet <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> remained part of the Ottoman Empire, it was <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> governed as an integral part of Austria-Hungary with the Ottomans having no say in its day-to-day governance. This lasted until 1908 when the territory was formally annexed and turned into a <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(international_law)" title="Condominium (international law)">condominium</a>, jointly controlled by both Austrian <a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithania</a> and Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Crown_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen">Transleithania</a>. </p><p>The event that triggered <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand" title="Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand">assassination</a> of <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria</a>, along with his wife <a href="/wiki/Sophie,_Duchess_of_Hohenberg" title="Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg">Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg</a> in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914 by <a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip" title="Gavrilo Princip">Gavrilo Princip</a>, a Bosnian Serb and self-declared Yugoslav, and member of <a href="/wiki/Young_Bosnia" title="Young Bosnia">Young Bosnia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed by the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Serb_riots_in_Sarajevo" title="Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo">Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo</a>, which resulted in two deaths and destruction of property. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MapSaraevo1932-1824.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/MapSaraevo1932-1824.jpg/220px-MapSaraevo1932-1824.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/MapSaraevo1932-1824.jpg/330px-MapSaraevo1932-1824.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/MapSaraevo1932-1824.jpg/440px-MapSaraevo1932-1824.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10769" data-file-height="7425" /></a><figcaption>Detailed plan of Sarajevo, 1932</figcaption></figure> <p>In the ensuing war, however, most of the Balkan offensives occurred near Belgrade, and Sarajevo largely escaped damage and destruction. Following the war, Bosnia was annexed into the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a>, and Sarajevo became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Drina_Banovina" title="Drina Banovina">Drina Province</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Yugoslavia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vjecna_vatra,_Sarajevo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vjecna_vatra%2C_Sarajevo.jpg/220px-Vjecna_vatra%2C_Sarajevo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vjecna_vatra%2C_Sarajevo.jpg/330px-Vjecna_vatra%2C_Sarajevo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vjecna_vatra%2C_Sarajevo.jpg/440px-Vjecna_vatra%2C_Sarajevo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Eternal_flame_(Sarajevo)" title="Eternal flame (Sarajevo)">Eternal flame</a>, a memorial to the military and civilian victims of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in Sarajevo</figcaption></figure> <p>After World War I and pressure from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Serbian_Army" title="Royal Serbian Army">Royal Serbian Army</a>, alongside rebelling <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavic</a> nations in <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, Sarajevo became part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a>. Though it held some political significance as the center of first the Bosnian region and then the Drinska Banovina, the city was no longer a national capital and saw a decline in global influence.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia's army was overrun by German and Italian forces. Following a German bombing campaign, Sarajevo was captured on 15 April 1941 by the <a href="/wiki/16th_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)" title="16th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)">16th Motorized Infantry Division</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a> created the <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a> and included Sarajevo in its territory. </p><p>Immediately following the occupation, the main Sephardi Jewish synagogue, <a href="/wiki/Il_Kal_Grande" title="Il Kal Grande">Il Kal Grande</a>, was looted, burned, and destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a>. Within a matter of months, the centuries-old Sephardi and Ashkenazi Jewish communities of Sarajevo, comprising the vast majority of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="History of the Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian Jewry</a>, would be rounded up in the Old Synagogue (Stari hram) and deported to their deaths in <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camps_in_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia">Croatian concentration camps</a>. Roughly 85% of Bosnia's Jewish population would perish at the hands of the Nazis and the <a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia">during the Holocaust in the region</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Haggadah" title="Sarajevo Haggadah">Sarajevo Haggadah</a> was the most important artifact which survived this period, smuggled out of Sarajevo and saved from the Nazis and Ustaše by the chief librarian of the National Museum, <a href="/wiki/Dervi%C5%A1_Korkut" title="Derviš Korkut">Derviš Korkut</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Vraca_Spomen_Park_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sarajevo_Vraca_Spomen_Park_4.jpg/175px-Sarajevo_Vraca_Spomen_Park_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sarajevo_Vraca_Spomen_Park_4.jpg/263px-Sarajevo_Vraca_Spomen_Park_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sarajevo_Vraca_Spomen_Park_4.jpg/350px-Sarajevo_Vraca_Spomen_Park_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2334" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vraca_Memorial_Park" title="Vraca Memorial Park">Vraca Memorial Park</a> is a park dedicated to World War II victims in the city</figcaption></figure> <p>On 12 October 1941, a group of 108 notable <a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniak</a> citizens of Sarajevo signed the <a href="/wiki/Resolution_of_Sarajevo_Muslims" title="Resolution of Sarajevo Muslims">Resolution of Sarajevo Muslims</a> by which they condemned the <a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Serbs_in_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia">Genocide of Serbs</a> organized by the Ustaše, made a distinction between the Bosniaks who participated in such persecutions and the rest of the Bosniak population, presented information about the persecutions of Bosniaks by Serbs, and requested security for all citizens of the country, regardless of their identity.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the summer of 1941, Ustaše militia periodically interned and executed groups of <a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Sarajevo" title="Serbs in Sarajevo">Sarajevo Serbs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Balić_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balić-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1941, they arrested about one hundred Serbs suspected of ties to the resistance armies, mostly church officials and members of the intelligentsia, and executed them or deported them to concentration camps.<sup id="cite_ref-Balić_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balić-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By mid-summer 1942, around 20,000 Serbs found refuge in Sarajevo from Ustaše terror.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGumz1998_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGumz1998-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city was bombed by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a> from 1943 to 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisan</a> movement was represented in the city. In the period February–May 1945, <a href="/wiki/Vjekoslav_Luburi%C4%87" title="Vjekoslav Luburić">Maks Luburić</a> set up a Ustaše headquarters in a building known as <a href="/wiki/Villa_Luburi%C4%87" title="Villa Luburić">Villa Luburić</a> and used it as a torture and execution place whose 323 victims were identified after the war. The resistance was led by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Peri%C4%87" title="Vladimir Perić">Vladimir Perić Valter</a>, who died while leading the liberation of the city on 6 April 1945. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Novo_Sarajevo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sarajevo_Novo_Sarajevo.jpg/220px-Sarajevo_Novo_Sarajevo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sarajevo_Novo_Sarajevo.jpg/330px-Sarajevo_Novo_Sarajevo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sarajevo_Novo_Sarajevo.jpg/440px-Sarajevo_Novo_Sarajevo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2334" /></a><figcaption>View west toward parts of <a href="/wiki/Novo_Sarajevo" title="Novo Sarajevo">Novo Sarajevo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After the war, Sarajevo was the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a>. The Republic Government invested heavily in Sarajevo, building many new residential blocks in the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Novi Grad, Sarajevo">Novi Grad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Novo_Sarajevo" title="Novo Sarajevo">Novo Sarajevo</a>, while simultaneously developing the city's industry and transforming Sarajevo into a modern city. Sarajevo grew rapidly as it became an important regional industrial center in Yugoslavia. Between the end of the war and the end of Yugoslavia, the city grew from a population of 115,000 to more than 600,000 people. The <a href="/wiki/Vraca_Memorial_Park" title="Vraca Memorial Park">Vraca Memorial Park</a>, a monument for victims of World War II, was dedicated on 25 November, the "<a href="/wiki/Statehood_Day_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Statehood Day (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">Statehood Day of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>" when the <a href="/wiki/State_Anti-fascist_Council_for_the_National_Liberation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">ZAVNOBIH</a> held their first meeting in 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-Donia_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donia-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A crowning moment of Sarajevo's time in Socialist Yugoslavia was the <a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984 Winter Olympics</a>. Sarajevo beat out <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a>, Japan, and <a href="/wiki/Falun" title="Falun">Falun</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, Sweden, to host the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a>. The games were followed by a tourism boom, making the 1980s one of the city's most prosperous decades.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bosnian_War">Bosnian War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bosnian War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo" title="Siege of Sarajevo">Siege of Sarajevo</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sniper_Alley" title="Sniper Alley">Sniper Alley</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Red_Line_3.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sarajevo_Red_Line_3.jpeg/220px-Sarajevo_Red_Line_3.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sarajevo_Red_Line_3.jpeg/330px-Sarajevo_Red_Line_3.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sarajevo_Red_Line_3.jpeg/440px-Sarajevo_Red_Line_3.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Red_Line" title="Sarajevo Red Line">Sarajevo Red Line</a>, a memorial event of the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo" title="Siege of Sarajevo">Siege of Sarajevo</a>'s 20th anniversary. 11,541 empty chairs symbolized 11,541 victims of the war who were killed during the Siege<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a> for independence resulted in large-scale destruction and dramatic population shifts during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo" title="Siege of Sarajevo">Siege of Sarajevo</a> between 1992 and 1996. Thousands of Sarajevans lost their lives under the constant bombardment and sniper shooting at civilians by the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Republika_Srpska" title="Army of Republika Srpska">Serb forces</a> during the siege,<sup id="cite_ref-UNCOE_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNCOE-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the longest siege of a capital city in the history of modern warfare.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bosnian Serb forces of the <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a> besieged Sarajevo from 5 April 1992 to 29 February 1996. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Signing_the_Dayton_Agreement_Milosevic_Tudjman_Izetbegovic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Signing_the_Dayton_Agreement_Milosevic_Tudjman_Izetbegovic.jpg/220px-Signing_the_Dayton_Agreement_Milosevic_Tudjman_Izetbegovic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Signing_the_Dayton_Agreement_Milosevic_Tudjman_Izetbegovic.jpg/330px-Signing_the_Dayton_Agreement_Milosevic_Tudjman_Izetbegovic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Signing_the_Dayton_Agreement_Milosevic_Tudjman_Izetbegovic.jpg/440px-Signing_the_Dayton_Agreement_Milosevic_Tudjman_Izetbegovic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1666" /></a><figcaption>The signing of the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> ended the 3 1⁄2-year-long <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a></figcaption></figure> <p>When <a href="/wiki/1992_Bosnian_independence_referendum" title="1992 Bosnian independence referendum">Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence</a> from <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> and achieved <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> recognition, Serbian leaders declared a new Serbian national state Republika Srpska (RS) which was carved out from the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Army of Republika Srpska encircled Sarajevo with a siege force of 18,000<sup id="cite_ref-Times_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stationed in the surrounding hills, from which they assaulted the city with artillery, mortars, tanks, anti-aircraft guns, heavy machine guns, multiple rocket launchers, rocket-launched aircraft bombs, and sniper rifles.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2 May 1992, the Serbs <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockaded</a> the city. The <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian government defense forces</a> inside the besieged city were poorly equipped and unable to break the siege. </p><p>During the siege, 11,541 people were killed, including over 1,500 children. An additional 56,000 people were wounded, including nearly 15,000 children.<sup id="cite_ref-UNCOE_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNCOE-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1991_population_census_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="1991 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina">1991 census</a> indicates that before the siege, the city and its surrounding areas had a population of 525,980. </p><p>When the siege ended, the concrete scars caused by mortar shell explosions left marks that were filled with red resin. After the red resin was placed, it left floral patterns, which led to them being dubbed <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Rose" title="Sarajevo Rose">Sarajevo Roses</a>. Division of the territory according to the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a> resulted in a <a href="/wiki/Exodus_of_Sarajevo_Serbs" title="Exodus of Sarajevo Serbs">mass exodus</a> in early 1996 of some 62,000 Sarajevo Serbs from the city and its suburbs, creating today's more monoethnic post-war city.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Present">Present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_modern_Sarajevo" class="mw-redirect" title="History of modern Sarajevo">History of modern Sarajevo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BBI_Shopping_and_Business_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/BBI_Shopping_and_Business_Center.jpg/220px-BBI_Shopping_and_Business_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/BBI_Shopping_and_Business_Center.jpg/330px-BBI_Shopping_and_Business_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/BBI_Shopping_and_Business_Center.jpg/440px-BBI_Shopping_and_Business_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4759" data-file-height="3145" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/ARIA_Centar" title="ARIA Centar">ARIA Centar</a>, erected in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Various modern buildings now occupy Sarajevo's skyline, most significantly the <a href="/wiki/Bosmal_City_Center" title="Bosmal City Center">Bosmal City Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARIA_Centar" title="ARIA Centar">ARIA Centar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_City_Center" title="Sarajevo City Center">Sarajevo City Center</a> (all three by architect <a href="/wiki/Sead_Golo%C5%A1" title="Sead Gološ">Sead Gološ</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Avaz_Twist_Tower" title="Avaz Twist Tower">Avaz Twist Tower</a>, which at the time of its building was the tallest skyscraper in former Yugoslavia. </p><p>In 2014, the city saw <a href="/wiki/2014_unrest_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="2014 unrest in Bosnia and Herzegovina">anti-government protests and riots</a> and record rainfall <a href="/wiki/2014_Southeast_Europe_floods" title="2014 Southeast Europe floods">that caused historic flooding</a>. Recent years have seen population growth as well as increases in tourism.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_cable_car" title="Sarajevo cable car">Sarajevo cable car</a>, also known as the Trebević cable car, Sarajevo's key landmark during the 1984 Winter Olympics, was rebuilt in 2017 and reopened on 6 April 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cable car runs from Sarajevo at Bistrik station to the slopes of <a href="/wiki/Trebevi%C4%87" title="Trebević">Trebević</a> at Vidikovac station.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Largest_city_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina">Largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:476px;max-width:476px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidency_of_BiH_in_Sarajevo_2023.01.29_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Presidency_of_BiH_in_Sarajevo_2023.01.29_1.jpg/220px-Presidency_of_BiH_in_Sarajevo_2023.01.29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Presidency_of_BiH_in_Sarajevo_2023.01.29_1.jpg/330px-Presidency_of_BiH_in_Sarajevo_2023.01.29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Presidency_of_BiH_in_Sarajevo_2023.01.29_1.jpg/440px-Presidency_of_BiH_in_Sarajevo_2023.01.29_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:250px;max-width:250px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament_(6042784223).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Parliament_%286042784223%29.jpg/248px-Parliament_%286042784223%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Parliament_%286042784223%29.jpg/372px-Parliament_%286042784223%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Parliament_%286042784223%29.jpg/496px-Parliament_%286042784223%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Building_of_the_Presidency_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Building of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Building of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (left) and Bosnia and Herzegovina's <a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_Friendship_Building" title="Greece–Bosnia and Herzegovina Friendship Building">government building</a> (right)</div></div></div></div> <p>Sarajevo is the capital<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the country of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> and its sub-entity, the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, as well as of the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">Sarajevo Canton</a>. It is also the <i>de jure</i> capital of another entity, <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each of these levels of government has its parliament or council, as well as judicial courts, in the city. All national institutions and foreign <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_mission" title="Diplomatic mission">embassies</a> are in Sarajevo. </p><p>Sarajevo is home to the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> and the operational command of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bosnia and Herzegovina's <a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_Friendship_Building" title="Greece–Bosnia and Herzegovina Friendship Building">Parliament office</a> in Sarajevo was damaged heavily in the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a>. Due to damage, the staff and documents were moved to a nearby ground-level office to resume work. In late 2006, reconstruction work started on Parliament and was finished in 2007. The cost of reconstruction was 80% funded by the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Greece" title="Politics of Greece">Greek Government</a> through the Hellenic Program of Balkans Reconstruction (ESOAV), and 20% by Bosnia and Herzegovina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipalities_and_city_government">Municipalities and city government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Municipalities and city government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Sarajevo" title="List of mayors of Sarajevo">List of mayors of Sarajevo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_City_Council" title="Sarajevo City Council">Sarajevo City Council</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_municipalities.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sarajevo_municipalities.PNG/200px-Sarajevo_municipalities.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sarajevo_municipalities.PNG/300px-Sarajevo_municipalities.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sarajevo_municipalities.PNG/400px-Sarajevo_municipalities.PNG 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>The four municipalities of the City of Sarajevo (<a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Novi Grad, Sarajevo">Novi Grad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novo_Sarajevo" title="Novo Sarajevo">Novo Sarajevo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centar,_Sarajevo" title="Centar, Sarajevo">Centar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Stari Grad, Sarajevo">Stari Grad</a>) within the territory of <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">Sarajevo Canton</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The City of Sarajevo comprises four municipalities: <a href="/wiki/Centar,_Sarajevo" title="Centar, Sarajevo">Centar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Novi Grad, Sarajevo">Novi Grad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novo_Sarajevo" title="Novo Sarajevo">Novo Sarajevo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Stari Grad, Sarajevo">Stari Grad</a>. Each operates their own <a href="/wiki/Local_government" title="Local government">municipal government</a>, while united they form one city government with its constitution. The <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive branch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a>: <i lang="bs">Gradska uprava</i>) consists of a <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Sarajevo" title="List of mayors of Sarajevo">mayor</a>, with two deputies and a cabinet. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislative branch</a> consists of the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_City_Council" title="Sarajevo City Council">City Council</a>, or <i>Gradsko vijeće</i>. The council has 28 members, including a council speaker, two deputies, and a secretary. Councilors are elected by the municipality in numbers roughly proportional to their population.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The City Statute requires the city council to include at least six councilors from each <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina">constituent people</a> and at least two from the ranks of Others. </p><p>Sarajevo's Municipalities are further split into "local communities" (Bosnian, <i>Mjesne zajednice</i>). Local communities have a small role in city government and are intended as a way for ordinary citizens to get involved in city government. They are based on key neighborhoods in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sarajevo" title="Economy of Sarajevo">Economy of Sarajevo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Tram-Stop_Banka_2011-10-28_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sarajevo_Tram-Stop_Banka_2011-10-28_%282%29.jpg/220px-Sarajevo_Tram-Stop_Banka_2011-10-28_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sarajevo_Tram-Stop_Banka_2011-10-28_%282%29.jpg/330px-Sarajevo_Tram-Stop_Banka_2011-10-28_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sarajevo_Tram-Stop_Banka_2011-10-28_%282%29.jpg/440px-Sarajevo_Tram-Stop_Banka_2011-10-28_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina</figcaption></figure> <p>Sarajevo's large manufacturing, administrative, and tourism sectors make it the strongest economic region of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sarajevo Canton generates almost 25% of the country's GDP.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After years of war, Sarajevo's economy saw reconstruction and rehabilitation programs.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> opened in Sarajevo in 1997 and the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Stock_Exchange" title="Sarajevo Stock Exchange">Sarajevo Stock Exchange</a> began trading in 2002. </p><p>While Sarajevo had a large industrial base during its communist period, only a few pre-existing businesses have successfully adapted to the <a href="/wiki/Market_economy" title="Market economy">market economy</a>. Sarajevo industries now include tobacco products, furniture, hosiery, automobiles, and communication equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Companies based in Sarajevo include <a href="/wiki/BH_Telecom" title="BH Telecom">BH Telecom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnalijek" title="Bosnalijek">Bosnalijek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Energopetrol" title="Energopetrol">Energopetrol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Tobacco_Factory" title="Sarajevo Tobacco Factory">Sarajevo Tobacco Factory</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sarajevska_pivara" title="Sarajevska pivara">Sarajevska pivara</a> (Sarajevo Brewery). </p><p>In 2019, the total export for the Sarajevo Canton was worth about 1,427,496,000 <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_convertible_mark" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark">KM</a>. Most of Sarajevo's exports (20.55%) head to <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> following behind at 12% respectively. The largest amount of imported goods comes from Croatia, at 20.95%. With a worth of total import of about 4,872,213,000 <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_convertible_mark" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark">KM</a>, the total import is almost 3.4 times the total export.<sup id="cite_ref-fsz_canton_2020_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fsz_canton_2020-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1981, Sarajevo's GDP per capita was 133% of the Yugoslav average.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gross pay in Sarajevo in March 2023 was <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_konvertibilna_marka" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina konvertibilna marka">KM</a> 2,497 or <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>1,269, while net salary was KM 1,585 or €805, indicating stable growth.<sup id="cite_ref-fsz_canton_2020_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fsz_canton_2020-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism_and_recreation">Tourism and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tourism and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trebevi%C4%87ka_%C5%BEi%C4%8Dara_2018_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Trebevi%C4%87ka_%C5%BEi%C4%8Dara_2018_06.jpg/220px-Trebevi%C4%87ka_%C5%BEi%C4%8Dara_2018_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Trebevi%C4%87ka_%C5%BEi%C4%8Dara_2018_06.jpg/330px-Trebevi%C4%87ka_%C5%BEi%C4%8Dara_2018_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Trebevi%C4%87ka_%C5%BEi%C4%8Dara_2018_06.jpg/440px-Trebevi%C4%87ka_%C5%BEi%C4%8Dara_2018_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="2533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_cable_car" title="Sarajevo cable car">Sarajevo cable car</a> taking visitors to mount <a href="/wiki/Trebevi%C4%87" title="Trebević">Trebević</a> from the city center</figcaption></figure> <p>Sarajevo has a wide tourist industry and a fast-expanding service sector thanks to the strong annual growth in tourist arrivals. Sarajevo also benefits from being both a summer and winter destination with continuity in its tourism throughout the year. The travel guide series, <i><a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a></i> named Sarajevo as the 43rd best city in the world,<sup id="cite_ref-Lonely_Planet_2006_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lonely_Planet_2006-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in December 2009, listed Sarajevo as one of the top ten cities to visit in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-News.com.au_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News.com.au-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Wilsons-Promenade_2013-10-18_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sarajevo_Wilsons-Promenade_2013-10-18_%282%29.jpg/220px-Sarajevo_Wilsons-Promenade_2013-10-18_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sarajevo_Wilsons-Promenade_2013-10-18_%282%29.jpg/330px-Sarajevo_Wilsons-Promenade_2013-10-18_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sarajevo_Wilsons-Promenade_2013-10-18_%282%29.jpg/440px-Sarajevo_Wilsons-Promenade_2013-10-18_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Vilsonovo_%C5%A0etali%C5%A1te" title="Vilsonovo Šetalište">Vilsonovo Šetalište</a></i> (Wilson's Promenade) along the <a href="/wiki/Miljacka" title="Miljacka">Miljacka</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2019, 733,259 tourists visited Sarajevo, giving 1,667,545 overnight stays, which was 20% more than in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-fsz_canton_2020_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fsz_canton_2020-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sports-related tourism uses the legacy facilities of the <a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984 Winter Olympics</a>, especially the skiing facilities on the nearby mountains of <a href="/wiki/Bjela%C5%A1nica" title="Bjelašnica">Bjelašnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igman" title="Igman">Igman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jahorina" title="Jahorina">Jahorina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trebevi%C4%87" title="Trebević">Trebević</a> and <a href="/wiki/Treskavica" title="Treskavica">Treskavica</a>. </p><p>Sarajevo's 600 years of history, influenced by both Western and Eastern empires, makes it a <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attraction</a> with splendid variations. The city has hosted travelers for centuries, because it was an important trading center during the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> empires and because it was a natural stop for many routes between East and West. Examples of popular destinations in Sarajevo include the <a href="/wiki/Vrelo_Bosne" title="Vrelo Bosne">Vrelo Bosne</a> park, the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Sarajevo" title="Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sarajevo">Sarajevo cathedral</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Gazi_Husrev-beg_Mosque" title="Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque">Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque</a>. Tourism in Sarajevo is chiefly focused on historical, religious, and cultural sites and winter sports. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridge_on_Vrelo_Bosne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bridge_on_Vrelo_Bosne.jpg/220px-Bridge_on_Vrelo_Bosne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bridge_on_Vrelo_Bosne.jpg/330px-Bridge_on_Vrelo_Bosne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bridge_on_Vrelo_Bosne.jpg/440px-Bridge_on_Vrelo_Bosne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Vrelo_Bosne" title="Vrelo Bosne">spring</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bosna_(river)" title="Bosna (river)">Bosna river</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Ilidža">Ilidža</a>, a chief suburb of Sarajevo</figcaption></figure> <p>There are many parks throughout the city and on the outskirts. A popular activity among locals is street chess, usually played at <a href="/wiki/Trg_Oslobo%C4%91enja_-_Alija_Izetbegovi%C4%87" title="Trg Oslobođenja - Alija Izetbegović">Trg Oslobođenja - Alija Izetbegović</a>. Veliki Park is the largest green area in the center of Sarajevo. It is nestled between <a href="/wiki/Marshal_Tito_street_(Sarajevo)" title="Marshal Tito street (Sarajevo)">Titova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1evo" title="Koševo">Koševo</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEid%C5%BEikovac" title="Džidžikovac">Džidžikovac</a>, Tina Ujevića and Trampina Streets and in the lower part, there is a monument dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo#Casualties" title="Siege of Sarajevo">Children of Sarajevo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nijaz_Durakovi%C4%87_Park" title="Nijaz Duraković Park">Hastahana</a> is a popular place to relax in the Austro-Hungarian neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Marijin_Dvor_(Sarajevo)" title="Marijin Dvor (Sarajevo)">Marijin Dvor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Goat%27s_Bridge" title="Goat's Bridge">Goat's Bridge</a>, locally known as <i>Kozija Ćuprija</i>, in the Miljacka Canyon is also a popular park destination along the <a href="/wiki/Goat%27s_Bridge#Dariva" title="Goat's Bridge">Dariva</a> walkway and river Miljacka.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 24 December 2012, a park hosting two brass sculptures resembling two mourning mothers was dedicated as the Friendship Park, commemorating over 45 years of friendship between Sarajevo and <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, the capital of Azerbaijan. </p><p>Sarajevo is also famous for its city lookouts; including an observation deck on the <a href="/wiki/Avaz_Twist_Tower" title="Avaz Twist Tower">Avaz Twist Tower</a>, Park Prinčeva restaurant, Vidikovac lookout (Mt. Trebević), Zmajevac lookout and Yellow/White fortresses lookouts (in <a href="/wiki/Vratnik_(Sarajevo)" title="Vratnik (Sarajevo)">Vratnik</a>) as well as numerous other rooftops throughout the city (i.e. Alta Shopping Center, <a href="/wiki/ARIA_Centar" title="ARIA Centar">ARIA Centar</a>, Hotel Hecco Deluxe). A symbol of Sarajevo is the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_cable_car" title="Sarajevo cable car">Trebević cable car</a> which was reconstructed in 2018, also it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city taking visitors from the city center to Mount Trebević. </p><p>There is also a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> tentative monument, the <a href="/wiki/Old_Jewish_Cemetery,_Sarajevo" title="Old Jewish Cemetery, Sarajevo">Old Jewish Cemetery</a>, an almost 500 years old site that is the second-largest Jewish sepulchral complex in Europe, the one in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> being the largest. It is also one of the most significant memorial complexes in the world. It represents the eternal proof of the coexistence of two or more different confessions under different administrations and rules, and the proof of mutual respect and tolerance.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sarajevo" title="Demographics of Sarajevo">Demographics of Sarajevo</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Sarajevo has been called the 'European <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>' due to the city's traditionally diverse ethnic and religious makeup</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsars_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emperor's Mosque"><img alt="Emperor's Mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Tsars_Mosque.jpg/240px-Tsars_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Tsars_Mosque.jpg/360px-Tsars_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Tsars_Mosque.jpg/480px-Tsars_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Emperor%27s_Mosque" title="Emperor's Mosque">Emperor's Mosque</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saborna_crkva_u_Sarajevu_no%C4%87u.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathedral of the Nativity of the Theotokos"><img alt="Cathedral of the Nativity of the Theotokos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Saborna_crkva_u_Sarajevu_no%C4%87u.jpg/271px-Saborna_crkva_u_Sarajevu_no%C4%87u.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Saborna_crkva_u_Sarajevu_no%C4%87u.jpg/407px-Saborna_crkva_u_Sarajevu_no%C4%87u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Saborna_crkva_u_Sarajevu_no%C4%87u.jpg/543px-Saborna_crkva_u_Sarajevu_no%C4%87u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Nativity_of_the_Theotokos,_Sarajevo" title="Cathedral of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Sarajevo">Cathedral of the Nativity of the Theotokos</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bosnia_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sacred Heart Cathedral"><img alt="Sacred Heart Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bosnia_Church.jpg/270px-Bosnia_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bosnia_Church.jpg/405px-Bosnia_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bosnia_Church.jpg/540px-Bosnia_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarajevo cathedral">Sacred Heart Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo,_Ashkenazi_Synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarajevo Synagogue"><img alt="Sarajevo Synagogue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sarajevo%2C_Ashkenazi_Synagogue.jpg/320px-Sarajevo%2C_Ashkenazi_Synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sarajevo%2C_Ashkenazi_Synagogue.jpg/480px-Sarajevo%2C_Ashkenazi_Synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Sarajevo%2C_Ashkenazi_Synagogue.jpg/640px-Sarajevo%2C_Ashkenazi_Synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Synagogue" title="Sarajevo Synagogue">Sarajevo Synagogue</a></div> </li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1660</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">80,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,102</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−73.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1885</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">26,377</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+25.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1895</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">37,713</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+43.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">51,919</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+37.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">66,317</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">78,173</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1953</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">135,657</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+73.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">213,092</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+57.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">359,448</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+68.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">379,608</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">492,682</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2013</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">413,593</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−16.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">424,646</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. All figures after 1953 represent the urban Sarajevo area which consists of six urban municipalities, while the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_metropolitan_area" title="Sarajevo metropolitan area">metro</a> population including 8 additional ones rises to 533,136 in 1981, 621,421 in 1991, 545,694 in 2013, and 555,210 in 2019.<br />Source: <sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_naseljima_1991_1_L.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sarajevo_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_naseljima_1991_1_L.gif/170px-Sarajevo_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_naseljima_1991_1_L.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sarajevo_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_naseljima_1991_1_L.gif/255px-Sarajevo_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_naseljima_1991_1_L.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sarajevo_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_naseljima_1991_1_L.gif/340px-Sarajevo_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_naseljima_1991_1_L.gif 2x" data-file-width="2806" data-file-height="3252" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic structure of Sarajevo by settlements, 1991</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_naseljima_2013_1_L.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sarajevo_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_naseljima_2013_1_L.gif/170px-Sarajevo_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_naseljima_2013_1_L.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sarajevo_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_naseljima_2013_1_L.gif/255px-Sarajevo_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_naseljima_2013_1_L.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sarajevo_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_naseljima_2013_1_L.gif/340px-Sarajevo_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_naseljima_2013_1_L.gif 2x" data-file-width="2806" data-file-height="3252" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic structure of Sarajevo by settlements, 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>Thanks to steady but constant and stable growth after the war, today's built-up area includes not only previously mentioned urban municipalities but the urban part of <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi%C4%87i" title="Hadžići">Hadžići</a> that is uninterruptedly connected to <a href="/wiki/Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Ilidža">Ilidža</a>, the westernmost part of the Sarajevo urban settlement, is inhabited by more than 419,000 people, while <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_metropolitan_area" title="Sarajevo metropolitan area">the metro area</a> including 8 additional municipalities, 14 in total goes up to 555,210 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is noticeable that the fastest-growing municipalities are <a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Novi Grad, Sarajevo">Novi Grad</a>, one of the main ones and the most inhabited one where the population has increased by almost 4,000 people or 2.95% since the <a href="/wiki/2013_population_census_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="2013 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina">2013 census</a>, and Ilidža that has recorded an increase of almost 7% since 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-fsz_canton_2020_74-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fsz_canton_2020-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2016, the final results of the 2013 census were published. According to the census, the population of the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">Sarajevo Canton</a> was 413,593, with 55,181 residents in <a href="/wiki/Centar,_Sarajevo" title="Centar, Sarajevo">Centar</a>, 118,553 in Novi Grad, 64,814 in <a href="/wiki/Novo_Sarajevo" title="Novo Sarajevo">Novo Sarajevo</a> and 36,976 in <a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Stari Grad, Sarajevo">Stari Grad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Popis2013_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Popis2013-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last official Yugoslav census took place in <a href="/wiki/1991_population_census_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="1991 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina">1991</a> and recorded 527,049 people living in the city of Sarajevo (ten <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipalities</a>). In the settlement of Sarajevo proper, there were 454,319 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (June 2022)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The war displaced hundreds of thousands of people, a large majority of whom have not returned. </p><p>The war changed the ethnic and religious profile of the city. It had long been a multicultural city,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and often went by the nickname of "Europe's Jerusalem".<sup id="cite_ref-In_Europe's_Jerusalem_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-In_Europe's_Jerusalem-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of the 1991 census, 49.2 percent of the city's population of 527,049 were <a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a>, 29.8 percent <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Serbs</a>, 10.7 percent <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavs" title="Yugoslavs">Yugoslavs</a>, 6.6 percent <a href="/wiki/Croats_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Croats</a> and 3.6 percent other ethnicities (Jews, Romas, etc.). </p><p>According to academic Fran Markowitz, there are several "administrative apparatuses and public pressures that push people who might prefer to identify as flexible, multiply constituted hybrids or with one of the now unnamed minority groups into one of the three Bosniac-Croat-Serb constituent nations".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarkowitz200757_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarkowitz200757-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These include respondents being encouraged by census interviewers to identify as belonging to one of the three <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina">constituent peoples</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarkowitz200769_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarkowitz200769-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her analysis of marriage registration data shows, for instance, that 67 percent of people marrying in 2003 identified as Bosniak or Muslim, which is significantly lower than the 79.6 percent census figure from 2002 (unlike the census, where people respond to an interviewer, applicants to the marriage registry fill in the form themselves). </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 10px 0 10px 25px; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #AAA solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; float: center;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #E9E9E9"> <td colspan="7" style="background: #E9E9E9; font-size: 110%"><b>Ethnic composition of Sarajevo city proper, by municipalities, 2013 census</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Municipality</b> </td> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Serbs</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Croats_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Croats</a></b> </td> <td><b>Others</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Centar,_Sarajevo" title="Centar, Sarajevo">Centar</a> </td> <td>55,181 </td> <td>41,702 (75.57%) </td> <td>2,186 (3.96%) </td> <td>3,333 (6.04%) </td> <td>7,960 (14.42%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Novi Grad, Sarajevo">Novi Grad</a> </td> <td>118,553 </td> <td>99,773 (84.16%) </td> <td>4,367 (3.68%) </td> <td>4,947 (4.17%) </td> <td>9,466 (7.98%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Novo_Sarajevo" title="Novo Sarajevo">Novo Sarajevo</a> </td> <td>64,814 </td> <td>48,188 (74.35%) </td> <td>3,402 (5.25%) </td> <td>4,639 (7.16%) </td> <td>8,585 (13.24%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Stari Grad, Sarajevo">Stari Grad</a> </td> <td>36,976 </td> <td>32,794 (88.69%) </td> <td>467 (1.3%) </td> <td>685 (1.85%) </td> <td>3,030 (8.19%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td>275,524 </td> <td>222,457 (80.74%) </td> <td>10,422 (3.78%) </td> <td>13,604 (4.94%) </td> <td>29,041 (10.54%) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads_and_highways">Roads and highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Roads and highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarajevo's location in a valley between mountains makes it a compact city. Narrow city streets and a lack of parking areas restrict automobile traffic but allow better pedestrian and cyclist mobility. The two main roads are <a href="/wiki/Marshal_Tito_street_(Sarajevo)" title="Marshal Tito street (Sarajevo)">Titova Ulica</a> (Street of <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Marshal Tito</a>) and the east–west <a href="/wiki/Husein_Grada%C5%A1%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Husein Gradaščević">Zmaj od Bosne</a> (Dragon of Bosnia) highway (E761). Located roughly at the center of the country, Sarajevo is Bosnia's main intersection. The city is connected to all the other major cities by highway or national road like <a href="/wiki/Zenica" title="Zenica">Zenica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuzla" title="Tuzla">Tuzla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gora%C5%BEde" title="Goražde">Goražde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fo%C4%8Da" title="Foča">Foča</a>. </p><p>Tourists from <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a> and elsewhere visiting <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> driving via <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> through Sarajevo also contribute to the traffic congestion in and around Sarajevo. The trans-European highway, <a href="/wiki/European_route_E73" title="European route E73">Corridor Vc</a>, runs through Sarajevo connecting it to Budapest in the north, and <a href="/wiki/Plo%C4%8De" title="Ploče">Ploče</a> at the Adriatic Sea in the south.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highway is being built by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina">government</a> and should cost 3.5 billion <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a>. Up until March 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> invested around 600 million euros in the A1. In 2014, the sections Sarajevo-Zenica and Sarajevo-<a href="/wiki/Tar%C4%8Din" title="Tarčin">Tarčin</a> were completed including the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Beltway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarajevo Beltway">Sarajevo Beltway</a> ring road. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tram,_bus_and_trolleybus"><span id="Tram.2C_bus_and_trolleybus"></span>Tram, bus and trolleybus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Tram, bus and trolleybus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Stadler_Tango_NF3_009_May2024_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Sarajevo_Stadler_Tango_NF3_009_May2024_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Sarajevo_Stadler_Tango_NF3_009_May2024_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Sarajevo_Stadler_Tango_NF3_009_May2024_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Sarajevo_Stadler_Tango_NF3_009_May2024_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Sarajevo_Stadler_Tango_NF3_009_May2024_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Sarajevo_Stadler_Tango_NF3_009_May2024_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2058" data-file-height="1373" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Sarajevo" title="Trams in Sarajevo">Sarajevo tram</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Sarajevo" title="Trams in Sarajevo">Sarajevo's electric tramways</a>, in operation since 1884 and electrified since 1895, are the oldest form of public transportation in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sarajevo had the first full-time (dawn to dusk) tram line in Europe, and the second in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-amazon1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amazon1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opened on <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> in 1885, it was the testing line for the tram in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a>, and operated by horses. Originally built to <span class="nowrap">760 mm</span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="nowrap">2 ft <span class="frac">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">15</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> in</span>) <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian gauge">Bosnian gauge</a></span>, the present system in 1960 was upgraded to <span class="nowrap">1,435 mm</span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="nowrap">4 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in</span>) <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a></span>. The trams played a pivotal role in the growth of the city in the 20th century. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Bus_Centrotrans_Line-Dobrinja-Vijecnica_2011-09-28.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Sarajevo_Bus_Centrotrans_Line-Dobrinja-Vijecnica_2011-09-28.jpg/220px-Sarajevo_Bus_Centrotrans_Line-Dobrinja-Vijecnica_2011-09-28.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Sarajevo_Bus_Centrotrans_Line-Dobrinja-Vijecnica_2011-09-28.jpg/330px-Sarajevo_Bus_Centrotrans_Line-Dobrinja-Vijecnica_2011-09-28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Sarajevo_Bus_Centrotrans_Line-Dobrinja-Vijecnica_2011-09-28.jpg/440px-Sarajevo_Bus_Centrotrans_Line-Dobrinja-Vijecnica_2011-09-28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN</a> Centrotrans bus</figcaption></figure> <p>There are seven tramway lines supplemented by five <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybus</a> lines and numerous bus routes. The <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_main_railway_station" title="Sarajevo main railway station">main railway station</a> in Sarajevo is in the north-central area of the city. From there, the tracks head west before branching off in different directions, including to industrial zones in the city. Sarajevo is undergoing a major infrastructure renewal; many highways and streets are being repaved, the tram system is undergoing modernization, and new bridges and roads are under construction. In January 2021, the city bought 25 new BKM 433 trolleybuses.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tramway_track" title="Tramway track">Tram track</a> renovation lasted from August 2021 to September 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city also bought 15 new <a href="/wiki/Stadler_Tango" title="Stadler Tango">Stadler Tango</a> trams in September 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first tram arrived in December 2023, while the rest are expected to arrive by the summer of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An additional 10 new trams were bought, as well as 30 new buses.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Railway-Station_2011-10-01_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sarajevo_Railway-Station_2011-10-01_%283%29.JPG/220px-Sarajevo_Railway-Station_2011-10-01_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sarajevo_Railway-Station_2011-10-01_%283%29.JPG/330px-Sarajevo_Railway-Station_2011-10-01_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sarajevo_Railway-Station_2011-10-01_%283%29.JPG/440px-Sarajevo_Railway-Station_2011-10-01_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_main_railway_station" title="Sarajevo main railway station">Sarajevo main railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_main_railway_station" title="Sarajevo main railway station">Sarajevo main railway station</a> was built in 1882 for the <a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway" title="Narrow-gauge railway">narrow-gauge railway</a>. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, it was decided to replace the old station by a new <a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">functionalist</a> building. The ceremonial completion of the station building took place in 1949. The station was electrified in 1967, as part of the early electrification program introduced in Bosnia up to 1969. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo%E2%80%93Plo%C4%8De_railway" title="Sarajevo–Ploče railway">Sarajevo–Ploče railway</a> provides a connection to the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic</a> coast. It holds the distinction of being the first 25 kV AC-electrified country in the former Yugoslavia, followed by Croatia and Serbia. Once, the <a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railways_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina#East_Bosnian_railway" title="Narrow-gauge railways in Bosnia and Herzegovina">East Bosnian railway</a> connected Sarajevo to <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Metro_plans">Metro plans</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Metro plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To solve traffic congestion in the city, Sarajevo-based architect Muzafer Osmanagić proposed a study called "Eco Energy 2010–2015", proposing a subway system underneath the bed of the river <a href="/wiki/Miljacka" title="Miljacka">Miljacka</a>. The first line of Metro Sarajevo would connect <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija" title="Baščaršija">Baščaršija</a> with <a href="/wiki/Otoka,_Sarajevo" title="Otoka, Sarajevo">Otoka</a>. This line would cost some 150 million <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_convertible_mark" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark">KM</a> and be financed by the <a href="/wiki/European_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="European Bank for Reconstruction and Development">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Airport_1_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sarajevo_Airport_1_2024.jpg/220px-Sarajevo_Airport_1_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sarajevo_Airport_1_2024.jpg/330px-Sarajevo_Airport_1_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sarajevo_Airport_1_2024.jpg/440px-Sarajevo_Airport_1_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_International_Airport" title="Sarajevo International Airport">Sarajevo International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_International_Airport" title="Sarajevo International Airport">Sarajevo International Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>SJJ</b>) is just a few kilometers southwest of the city and was voted Best European Airport With Under 1,000,000 Passengers at the 15th Annual ACI-Europe in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> in 2005. </p><p>The first regular flights to Sarajevo using an airfield in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Butmir" title="Butmir">Butmir</a> began in 1930 when the domestic airliner <a href="/wiki/Aeroput" title="Aeroput">Aeroput</a> opened a regular route linking <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> to <a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a> through Sarajevo.<sup id="cite_ref-aeroput_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroput-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, Aeroput opened a route that linked Sarajevo with <a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>, and in 1938, the first international flights were introduced when Aeroput extended the route Dubrovnik – Sarajevo – Zagreb to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aeroput_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroput-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The airfield in Butmir remained in use until 1969. </p><p>The need for a new airport in Sarajevo, with an asphalt-concrete runway, was acknowledged in the mid-1960s when <a href="/wiki/Jat_Airways" title="Jat Airways">JAT</a>, the Yugoslav national carrier at that time, began acquiring jet planes. The construction of the airport began in 1966 at its present location, not far from the old one.<sup id="cite_ref-jodogoairportassist.com_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jodogoairportassist.com-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sarajevo Airport opened on 2 June 1969 for domestic traffic. In 1970, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> became the first international destination served. Most of the time the airport was a 'feeder' airport where passengers embarked for flights to Zagreb and Belgrade on their way to international destinations. Over time, the traffic volume steadily grew from 70,000 to 600,000 passengers a year.<sup id="cite_ref-jodogoairportassist.com_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jodogoairportassist.com-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, during the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a>, the airport was used for <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> flights and humanitarian relief. Since the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a> in 1995, the airport retook its role as the main air portal to Bosnia and Herzegovina. </p><p>In 2017, 957,971 passengers travelled through the airport, which was 61,4% of the total airport traffic in Bosnia and Herzegovina.<sup id="cite_ref-sarajevo-airport.ba_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sarajevo-airport.ba-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plans for the extension of the passenger terminal, together with upgrading and expanding the taxiway and apron, started in the fall of 2012. The existing terminal was expanded by approximately 7,000 m<sup>2</sup> (75,347 sq ft).<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The upgraded airport was directly linked to the commercial retail center Sarajevo Airport Center, making it easier for tourists and travelers to spend their time before flight boarding shopping and enjoying the many amenities that are offered.<sup id="cite_ref-airportcentersarajevo.com_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airportcentersarajevo.com-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2015 and 2018, the airport was upgraded for more than 25 million euros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina">List of twin towns and sister cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarajevo is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-twins_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twins-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>, United Kingdom <small><i>(since 1957)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a>, Algeria <small><i>(since 1964)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, Azerbaijan <small><i>(since 1972)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>, Germany <small><i>(since 1972)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen" title="Friedrichshafen">Friedrichshafen</a>, Germany <small><i>(since 1972)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>, Libya <small><i>(since 1976)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a>, Italy <small><i>(since 1978)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a>, Turkey <small><i>(since 1979)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, Austria <small><i>(since 1980)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, China <small><i>(since 1981)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a>, United States <small><i>(since 1984)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, Italy <small><i>(since 1994)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Collegno" title="Collegno">Collegno</a>, Italy <small><i>(since 1994)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Turkey <small><i>(since 1994)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Hungary <small><i>(since 1995)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Serre_Chevalier" title="Serre Chevalier">Serre Chevalier</a>, France <small><i>(since 1995)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a>, Italy <small><i>(since 1995)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>, Albania <small><i>(since 1996)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey <small><i>(since 1997)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="Kuwait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_City" title="Kuwait City">Kuwait City</a>, Kuwait <small><i>(since 1998)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton</a>, United States <small><i>(since 1999)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain <small><i>(since 2000)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain <small><i>(since 2007)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pula" title="Pula">Pula</a>, Croatia <small><i>(since 2012)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, Iran <small><i>(since 2016)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>, North Macedonia <small><i>(since 2017)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar"><img alt="Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, Qatar <small><i>(since 2018)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>, Turkey <small><i>(since 2022)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a>, Montenegro <small><i>(since 2022)</i></small></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friendship">Friendship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Friendship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarajevo is befriended with:<sup id="cite_ref-twins_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twins-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-friends_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-friends-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, Italy <small><i>(since 1976)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a>, Germany <small><i>(since 1985)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, Canada <small><i>(since 1986)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden <small><i>(since 1997)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, Croatia <small><i>(since 2001)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, Slovenia <small><i>(since 2002)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>, United States <small><i>(since 2002)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, Egypt <small><i>(since 2006)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>, Croatia <small><i>(since 2006)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a>, Turkey <small><i>(since 2007)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a>, Croatia <small><i>(since 2011)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bad_Ischl" title="Bad Ischl">Bad Ischl</a>, Austria <small><i>(since 2016)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a>, Japan <small><i>(since 2017)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Central_Administrative_Okrug" title="Central Administrative Okrug">Central AO (Moscow)</a>, Russia <small><i>(since 2017)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, Serbia <small><i>(since 2017)</i></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rueil-Malmaison" title="Rueil-Malmaison">Rueil-Malmaison</a>, France</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communications_and_media">Communications and media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Communications and media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Communications_and_media_in_Sarajevo" title="Communications and media in Sarajevo">Communications and media in Sarajevo</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Telescope_on_Avaz_Twist_Tower.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Telescope_on_Avaz_Twist_Tower.JPG/160px-Telescope_on_Avaz_Twist_Tower.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Telescope_on_Avaz_Twist_Tower.JPG/240px-Telescope_on_Avaz_Twist_Tower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Telescope_on_Avaz_Twist_Tower.JPG/320px-Telescope_on_Avaz_Twist_Tower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Observation deck on top of the <a href="/wiki/Avaz_Twist_Tower" title="Avaz Twist Tower">Avaz Twist Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As the largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo is the main center of the country's media. Most of the communications and media infrastructure was destroyed during the war but reconstruction monitored by the <a href="/wiki/High_Representative_for_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina">Office of the High Representative</a> has helped to modernize the industry as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, the Internet was first made available to the city in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Oslobo%C4%91enje" title="Oslobođenje">Oslobođenje</a></i> (Liberation), founded in 1943, is Sarajevo's longest-running continuously circulating newspaper and the only one to survive the war. However, this long-running and trusted newspaper has fallen behind <i><a href="/wiki/Dnevni_avaz" title="Dnevni avaz">Dnevni avaz</a></i> (Daily Voice), founded in 1995, and <i>Jutarnje Novine</i> (Morning News) in circulation in Sarajevo.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other local periodicals include the Croatian newspaper <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_rije%C4%8D" title="Hrvatska riječ">Hrvatska riječ</a> and the Bosnian magazine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Start_(Bosnian_magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Start (Bosnian magazine) (page does not exist)">Start</a>, as well as weekly newspapers <i><a href="/wiki/Slobodna_Bosna" title="Slobodna Bosna">Slobodna Bosna</a></i> (<i>Free Bosnia</i>) and <i>BH Dani</i> (<i>BH Days</i>). <i><a href="/wiki/Novi_Plamen" title="Novi Plamen">Novi Plamen</a></i>, a monthly magazine, is the most left-wing publication. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (BHRT) is Sarajevo's <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public television</a> station and was created in 1945 under the umbrella of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">Yugoslav Radio Television</a> (JRT). It had its first television program aired in 1961, while continuous programming started in 1969. It is one of three main TV stations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Other stations based in the city include <a href="/wiki/Hayat_TV_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Hayat TV (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">Hayat TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/O_Kanal" title="O Kanal">O Kanal</a>, <a href="/wiki/OBN_(TV_channel)" title="OBN (TV channel)">OBN</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVSA" title="TVSA">TV Kantona Sarajevo</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_Alfa" title="TV Alfa">TV Alfa</a>. </p><p>The headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Balkans" title="Al Jazeera Balkans">Al Jazeera Balkans</a> is also in Sarajevo, with a broadcasting studio at the top of the <a href="/wiki/ARIA_Centar" title="ARIA Centar">ARIA Centar</a>. The news channel covers <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> and the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkan</a> states.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many small independent radio stations exist, including established stations such as <a href="/wiki/Radio_M" title="Radio M">Radio M</a>, <a href="/wiki/RSG_Radio" title="RSG Radio">RSG Radio</a> (Radio Old Town), Studentski eFM Radio,<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Radio 202 and <a href="/wiki/Radio_BIR" title="Radio BIR">Radio BIR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe</a>, as well as several American and Western European stations are available. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_University_building.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sarajevo_University_building.JPG/220px-Sarajevo_University_building.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sarajevo_University_building.JPG/330px-Sarajevo_University_building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sarajevo_University_building.JPG/440px-Sarajevo_University_building.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Rectorate and the <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law,_University_of_Sarajevo" title="Faculty of Law, University of Sarajevo">Faculty of Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sarajevo" title="University of Sarajevo">University of Sarajevo</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_City_Hall_Vijecnica_(23242695334).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sarajevo_City_Hall_Vijecnica_%2823242695334%29.jpg/220px-Sarajevo_City_Hall_Vijecnica_%2823242695334%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sarajevo_City_Hall_Vijecnica_%2823242695334%29.jpg/330px-Sarajevo_City_Hall_Vijecnica_%2823242695334%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sarajevo_City_Hall_Vijecnica_%2823242695334%29.jpg/440px-Sarajevo_City_Hall_Vijecnica_%2823242695334%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5168" data-file-height="3568" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina">National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Higher education has a long and rich tradition in Sarajevo. The first institution that can be classified as a tertiary educational institution was a school of <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> philosophy established by <a href="/wiki/Gazi_Husrev-beg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazi Husrev-beg">Gazi Husrev-beg</a> in 1537; numerous other religious schools have been established over time. In 1887, under the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a> Law School began a five-year program.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1940s, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sarajevo" title="University of Sarajevo">University of Sarajevo</a> became the city's first secular higher education institute, effectively building upon the foundations established by the Saraybosna Hanıka in 1537. In the 1950s, post-bachelor graduate degrees became available.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Severely damaged during the war, it was recently rebuilt in partnership with more than 40 other universities. </p><p>There are also several universities in Sarajevo, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sarajevo" title="University of Sarajevo">University of Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_School_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Sarajevo School of Science and Technology">Sarajevo School of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_University_of_Sarajevo" title="International University of Sarajevo">International University of Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Graduate_School_of_Business" title="Sarajevo Graduate School of Business">Sarajevo Graduate School of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Burch_University" title="International Burch University">International Burch University</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_education">Primary and secondary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2005<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there are 46 elementary schools (Grades 1–9) and 33 high schools (Grades 10–13) in Sarajevo, including three schools for children with special needs.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also several <a href="/wiki/International_school" title="International school">international schools</a> in Sarajevo, catering to the expatriate community; some of which are <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_International_School" title="Sarajevo International School">Sarajevo International School</a> and the French International School<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of Sarajevo, established in 1998. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/SBS_Sarajevo_Business_School" title="SBS Sarajevo Business School">SBS Sarajevo Business School</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sarajevo" title="Culture of Sarajevo">Culture of Sarajevo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Haggadah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sarajevo_Haggadah.jpg/220px-Sarajevo_Haggadah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sarajevo_Haggadah.jpg/330px-Sarajevo_Haggadah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sarajevo_Haggadah.jpg/440px-Sarajevo_Haggadah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Copies of the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Haggadah" title="Sarajevo Haggadah">Sarajevo Haggadah</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sarajevo has been home to many different religions for centuries, giving the city a range of diverse cultures. In the time of Ottoman occupation of Bosnia, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox Christians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi Jews">Sephardi Jews</a> all shared the city while maintaining distinctive identities. They were joined during the brief occupation by <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> by a smaller number of <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czechs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazi Jews</a>. By 1909, about 50% of the city's inhabitants were Muslim, 25% were Catholic, 15% were Orthodox, and 10% were Jewish.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, Sarajevo has been home to several prominent Bosnian poets, scholars, philosophers, and writers. To list only a very few; <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a>-winner <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a> is from the city, as are the writer <a href="/wiki/Zlatko_Top%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Zlatko Topčić">Zlatko Topčić</a> and the poet <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_Sidran" title="Abdulah Sidran">Abdulah Sidran</a>. Nobel Prize-winner <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a> attended high school in Sarajevo for two years. <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a>-winning director <a href="/wiki/Danis_Tanovi%C4%87" title="Danis Tanović">Danis Tanović</a> lives in the city. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_National_Theatre" title="Sarajevo National Theatre">Sarajevo National Theatre</a> is the oldest professional theater in Bosnia and Herzegovina, having been established in 1921. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo_Bijela_Tabija_banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sarajevo_Bijela_Tabija_banner.jpg/830px-Sarajevo_Bijela_Tabija_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="830" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sarajevo_Bijela_Tabija_banner.jpg/1245px-Sarajevo_Bijela_Tabija_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sarajevo_Bijela_Tabija_banner.jpg/1660px-Sarajevo_Bijela_Tabija_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Panorama" title="Panorama">panoramic</a> view of the ruined castle of <a href="/wiki/Bijela_Tabija" title="Bijela Tabija">Bijela Tabija</a> <i>"White Bastion"</i> in the very east of Sarajevo</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_of_BiH_Aerial.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/National_Museum_of_BiH_Aerial.JPG/220px-National_Museum_of_BiH_Aerial.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/National_Museum_of_BiH_Aerial.JPG/330px-National_Museum_of_BiH_Aerial.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/National_Museum_of_BiH_Aerial.JPG/440px-National_Museum_of_BiH_Aerial.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1867" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina">National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> houses many important historical items from Bosnia and Herzegovina</figcaption></figure> <p>Sarajevo is rich in museums, including the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Sarajevo_1878%E2%80%931918" title="Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918">Museum of Sarajevo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ars_Aevi" title="Ars Aevi">Ars Aevi</a> Museum of Contemporary Art, <a href="/wiki/Historical_Museum_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, The Museum of Literature and Theatre Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina">National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (established in 1888) home to the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Haggadah" title="Sarajevo Haggadah">Sarajevo Haggadah</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illuminated manuscript</a> and the oldest <a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi Jews">Sephardic Jewish</a> document in the world<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> issued in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> around 1350, containing the traditional Jewish <a href="/wiki/Haggadah" title="Haggadah">Haggadah</a>, is on permanent display at the museum. It is the only remaining illustrated <a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi Jews">Sephardic</a> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Haggadah" title="Sarajevo Haggadah">Haggadah</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Museum also hosts year-round exhibitions about local, regional and international culture and history, and exhibits over 5,000 artifacts from Bosnia's history. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MuzejSarajevo1878-1918.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/MuzejSarajevo1878-1918.JPG/175px-MuzejSarajevo1878-1918.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/MuzejSarajevo1878-1918.JPG/263px-MuzejSarajevo1878-1918.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/MuzejSarajevo1878-1918.JPG/350px-MuzejSarajevo1878-1918.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1922" data-file-height="2348" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Sarajevo_1878%E2%80%931918" title="Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918">Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Alija_Izetbegovi%C4%87" title="Alija Izetbegović">Alija Izetbegović</a> Museum was opened on 19 October 2007 and is in the old town fort, more specifically in the <a href="/wiki/Vratnik_(Sarajevo)" title="Vratnik (Sarajevo)">Vratnik</a> Kapija towers Ploča and Širokac. The museum is a commemoration of the influence and body of work of Alija Izetbegović, the first <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Presidency_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina">president of the Presidency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>. Sarajevo is also home to the <a href="/wiki/War_Childhood_Museum" title="War Childhood Museum">War Childhood Museum</a>, an independent not-for-profit museum containing personal belongings from the war and showing stories behind them. In addition, in 2018, the museum won the <a href="/wiki/European_Museum_of_the_Year_Award#Council_of_Europe_Museum_Prize_winners_(1977–)" title="European Museum of the Year Award">Council of Europe Museum Prize award</a> for best museum.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarajevo,_Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sarajevo%2C_Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija_II.jpg/220px-Sarajevo%2C_Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sarajevo%2C_Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija_II.jpg/330px-Sarajevo%2C_Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sarajevo%2C_Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija_II.jpg/440px-Sarajevo%2C_Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4770" data-file-height="3178" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Bosniak_Institute" title="Bosniak Institute">Bosniak Institute</a>, containing collections of the history of <a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city also hosts the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_National_Theatre" title="Sarajevo National Theatre">Sarajevo National Theatre</a>, established in 1921, and the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Youth_Theatre" title="Sarajevo Youth Theatre">Sarajevo Youth Theatre</a>. Some other <a href="/wiki/Cultural_institution" title="Cultural institution">cultural institutions</a> include the Center for Sarajevo Culture, <a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Sarajevo City Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National Gallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina">National Gallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Bosniak_Institute" title="Bosniak Institute">Bosniak Institute</a>, a privately owned library and art collection focusing on Bosniak history. </p><p>Demolitions associated with the war, as well as reconstruction, destroyed several institutions and cultural or <a href="/wiki/Religious_symbol" title="Religious symbol">religious symbols</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Gazi_Husrev-beg_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazi Husrev-beg Library">Gazi Husrev-beg Library</a>, the national library, the <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Institute_in_Sarajevo" title="Oriental Institute in Sarajevo">Sarajevo Oriental Institute</a>, and a museum dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984 Winter Olympics</a>. Consequently, the different levels of government established strong cultural protection laws and institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bodies charged with cultural preservation in Sarajevo include the Institute for the Protection of the Cultural, Historical and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">Natural Heritage</a> of Bosnia and Herzegovina (and their Sarajevo Canton counterpart), and the Bosnia and Herzegovina Commission to Preserve National Monuments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_patriotic_songs" title="List of Bosnia and Herzegovina patriotic songs">List of Bosnia and Herzegovina patriotic songs</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tifa_i_Bregovic_Nis_polovina_80-ih.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tifa_i_Bregovic_Nis_polovina_80-ih.jpg/220px-Tifa_i_Bregovic_Nis_polovina_80-ih.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tifa_i_Bregovic_Nis_polovina_80-ih.jpg/330px-Tifa_i_Bregovic_Nis_polovina_80-ih.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tifa_i_Bregovic_Nis_polovina_80-ih.jpg/440px-Tifa_i_Bregovic_Nis_polovina_80-ih.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2378" data-file-height="1993" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bijelo_Dugme" title="Bijelo Dugme">Bijelo Dugme</a>, widely considered to have been the most popular band ever to exist in the former <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> and one of the most important acts of the <a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Yugoslav rock scene</a>, originated in Sarajevo. Pictured are <a href="/wiki/Mladen_Voji%C4%8Di%C4%87_Tifa" title="Mladen Vojičić Tifa">Mladen Vojičić Tifa</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Goran_Bregovi%C4%87" title="Goran Bregović">Goran Bregović</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sarajevo is and has historically been one of the most important musical enclaves in the region. The Sarajevo school of <a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">pop rock</a> developed in the city between 1961 and 1991. This type of music began with bands like <a href="/wiki/Indexi" title="Indexi">Indexi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kodeksi" title="Kodeksi">Kodeksi</a>, and singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Kemal_Monteno" title="Kemal Monteno">Kemal Monteno</a>. It continued into the 1980s, with bands such as <a href="/wiki/Plavi_orkestar" class="mw-redirect" title="Plavi orkestar">Plavi orkestar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crvena_jabuka" title="Crvena jabuka">Crvena jabuka</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Divlje_jagode" class="mw-redirect" title="Divlje jagode">Divlje jagode</a>, by most accounts, pioneering the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">regional</a> rock and roll movement. Sarajevo was also the home and birthplace of arguably the most popular and influential Yugoslav <a href="/wiki/Band_(rock_and_pop)" title="Band (rock and pop)">rock band</a> of all time, <a href="/wiki/Bijelo_Dugme" title="Bijelo Dugme">Bijelo Dugme</a>, somewhat of a Bosnian parallel to the <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a>, in both popularity and influence. </p><p>Sarajevo was also the home of a very notable <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> urban subculture known as the <a href="/wiki/New_Primitivism" title="New Primitivism">New Primitives</a>, which began during the early 1980s with the Baglama Band which was banned shortly after its first LP and was brought into the mainstream through bands such as <a href="/wiki/Zabranjeno_Pu%C5%A1enje" title="Zabranjeno Pušenje">Zabranjeno Pušenje</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elvis_J._Kurtovi%C4%87_%26_His_Meteors" title="Elvis J. Kurtović & His Meteors">Elvis J. Kurtović & His Meteors</a>, as well as the <i><a href="/wiki/Top_lista_nadrealista" title="Top lista nadrealista">Top lista nadrealista</a></i> radio, and later television show. Other notable bands considered to be part of this subculture are <a href="/wiki/Bombaj_%C5%A0tampa" title="Bombaj Štampa">Bombaj Štampa</a>. Besides and separately from the New Primitives, Sarajevo is the hometown to one of the most significant <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">ex-Yugoslavian</a> alternative <a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">industrial</a>-<a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">noise</a> bands, <a href="/wiki/SCH_(band)" title="SCH (band)">SCH</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evstafiev-bosnia-cello.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Evstafiev-bosnia-cello.jpg/220px-Evstafiev-bosnia-cello.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Evstafiev-bosnia-cello.jpg/330px-Evstafiev-bosnia-cello.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Evstafiev-bosnia-cello.jpg/440px-Evstafiev-bosnia-cello.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vedran_Smailovi%C4%87" title="Vedran Smailović">Vedran Smailović</a> playing the cello on top of the ruins of the <a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina">National library</a> in 1992</figcaption></figure> <p>Perhaps more importantly, Sarajevo in the late 19th and throughout the 20th century was home to a burgeoning and large center of <a href="/wiki/Sevdalinka" title="Sevdalinka">Sevdalinka</a> record-making and contributed greatly to bringing this historical genre of music to the mainstream, which had for many centuries been a staple of Bosnian culture. Songwriters and musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Himzo_Polovina" title="Himzo Polovina">Himzo Polovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safet_Isovi%C4%87" title="Safet Isović">Safet Isović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaim_Imamovi%C4%87_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaim Imamović (musician)">Zaim Imamović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zehra_Deovi%C4%87" title="Zehra Deović">Zehra Deović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halid_Be%C5%A1li%C4%87" title="Halid Bešlić">Halid Bešlić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanka_Paldum" title="Hanka Paldum">Hanka Paldum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nada_Mamula" title="Nada Mamula">Nada Mamula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meho_Puzi%C4%87" title="Meho Puzić">Meho Puzić</a> and many more composed and wrote some of their most important pieces in the city. Sarajevo also greatly influenced the pop scene of Yugoslavia with musicians like <a href="/wiki/Zdravko_%C4%8Coli%C4%87" title="Zdravko Čolić">Zdravko Čolić</a>, Kemal Monteno, <a href="/wiki/Dino_Merlin" title="Dino Merlin">Dino Merlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seid_Memi%C4%87_Vajta" title="Seid Memić Vajta">Seid Memić Vajta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hari_Mata_Hari" title="Hari Mata Hari">Hari Mata Hari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mladen_Voji%C4%8Di%C4%87_Tifa" title="Mladen Vojičić Tifa">Mladen Vojičić Tifa</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Bebek" title="Željko Bebek">Željko Bebek</a> and many more. </p><p>Many newer Sarajevo-based bands have also found a name and established themselves in Sarajevo, such as <a href="/wiki/Regina_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_band)" title="Regina (Bosnia and Herzegovina band)">Regina</a> who also had two albums out in Yugoslavia, and Letu Štuke, who actually formed their band in Yugoslavia with the famous Bosnian-American writer <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Hemon" title="Aleksandar Hemon">Aleksandar Hemon</a> and got their real breakthrough later in the 2000s. Sarajevo is now home to an important and eclectic mix of new bands and independent musicians, which continue to thrive with the ever-increasing number of festivals, creative showcases, and concerts around the country. The city is also home to the region's largest jazz festival, the <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Fest_Sarajevo" title="Jazz Fest Sarajevo">Jazz Fest Sarajevo</a>. </p><p>American heavy metal band <a href="/wiki/Savatage" title="Savatage">Savatage</a>, released a song entitled "<a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve/Sarajevo_12/24" title="Christmas Eve/Sarajevo 12/24">Christmas Eve (Sarajevo 12/24)</a>" on their 1995 album <i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Winter_Dead" title="Dead Winter Dead">Dead Winter Dead</a></i>, which was about a <a href="/wiki/Cello" title="Cello">cello</a> player playing a forgotten <a href="/wiki/Christmas_carol" title="Christmas carol">Christmas carol</a> in war-torn Sarajevo. The song was later re-released by the same band under the name <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Orchestra" title="Trans-Siberian Orchestra">Trans-Siberian Orchestra</a> on their 1996 debut album <i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve_and_Other_Stories" title="Christmas Eve and Other Stories">Christmas Eve and Other Stories</a></i>, which the song gave them instant success. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Sarajevo" title="List of festivals in Sarajevo">List of festivals in Sarajevo</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sff_20_aug_2014_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sff_20_aug_2014_12.jpg/220px-Sff_20_aug_2014_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sff_20_aug_2014_12.jpg/330px-Sff_20_aug_2014_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sff_20_aug_2014_12.jpg/440px-Sff_20_aug_2014_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Film_Festival" title="Sarajevo Film Festival">Sarajevo Film Festival</a> has been held annually since 1995 at the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_National_Theatre" title="Sarajevo National Theatre">National Theatre</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sarajevo is internationally renowned for its eclectic and diverse selection of over 50 annual festivals. The <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Film_Festival" title="Sarajevo Film Festival">Sarajevo Film Festival</a> was established in 1995 during the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a> and has become the premier and largest film festival in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Europe" title="Southeast Europe">Southeast Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-About_the_Festival_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_the_Festival-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been hosted at the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_National_Theatre" title="Sarajevo National Theatre">National Theater</a>, with screenings at the Open-air theater Metalac and the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Cultural_Center" title="Bosnian Cultural Center">Bosnian Cultural Center</a>, all in downtown Sarajevo. The <a href="/wiki/MESS_(festival)" title="MESS (festival)">MESS International Festival</a> is an experimental theatre festival and the oldest living theatre festival in the Balkans.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The annual <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Youth_Film_Festival" title="Sarajevo Youth Film Festival">Sarajevo Youth Film Festival</a> showcases feature, animated and short films from around the world and is the premier student film festival in the Balkans.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Winter_Festival" title="Sarajevo Winter Festival">Sarajevo Winter Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Fest_Sarajevo" title="Jazz Fest Sarajevo">Jazz Fest Sarajevo</a> and Sarajevo International Music Festival are well-known, as is the <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija_Nights" title="Baščaršija Nights">Baščaršija Nights</a> festival, a month-long showcase of local culture, music, and dance.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The first incarnation of the Sarajevo Film Festival was hosted in still-warring Sarajevo in 1995, and has now progressed into being the biggest and most significant festival in Southeast Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-About_the_Festival_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_the_Festival-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A talent campus is also held during the duration of the festival, with lecturers speaking on behalf of world cinematography and holding workshops for film students from across Southeast Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Fest_Sarajevo" title="Jazz Fest Sarajevo">Jazz Fest Sarajevo</a> is the region's largest and most diverse of its kind. The festival takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Cultural_Center" title="Bosnian Cultural Center">Bosnian Cultural Center</a> (aka "Main Stage"), just down the street from the SFF, at the Sarajevo Youth Stage Theater (aka "Strange Fruits Stage"), at the <a href="/wiki/Army_Hall_(Sarajevo)" title="Army Hall (Sarajevo)">Dom Vojske Federacije</a> (aka "Solo Stage"), and at the CDA (aka "Groove Stage"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20150331_2026_AUT_BIH_2177_Edin_D%C5%BEeko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/20150331_2026_AUT_BIH_2177_Edin_D%C5%BEeko.jpg/150px-20150331_2026_AUT_BIH_2177_Edin_D%C5%BEeko.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/20150331_2026_AUT_BIH_2177_Edin_D%C5%BEeko.jpg/225px-20150331_2026_AUT_BIH_2177_Edin_D%C5%BEeko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/20150331_2026_AUT_BIH_2177_Edin_D%C5%BEeko.jpg/300px-20150331_2026_AUT_BIH_2177_Edin_D%C5%BEeko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption>Bosnian <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> player <a href="/wiki/Edin_D%C5%BEeko" title="Edin Džeko">Edin Džeko</a> was born in Sarajevo. He is the all-time <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_goals_scored_by_Edin_D%C5%BEeko" title="List of international goals scored by Edin Džeko">leading goalscorer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_national_football_team" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team">Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team</a><sup id="cite_ref-FIFA.com:_Edin_DZEKO_Profile_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIFA.com:_Edin_DZEKO_Profile-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asim_Ferhatovi%C4%87_Hase_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Asim_Ferhatovi%C4%87_Hase_Stadium.jpg/200px-Asim_Ferhatovi%C4%87_Hase_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Asim_Ferhatovi%C4%87_Hase_Stadium.jpg/300px-Asim_Ferhatovi%C4%87_Hase_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Asim_Ferhatovi%C4%87_Hase_Stadium.jpg/400px-Asim_Ferhatovi%C4%87_Hase_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1evo_City_Stadium" title="Koševo City Stadium">Koševo City Stadium</a>, home to <a href="/wiki/FK_Sarajevo" title="FK Sarajevo">FK Sarajevo</a>, is the largest stadium in Bosnia and Herzegovina<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Sarajevo hosted the <a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984 Winter Olympics</a>. Yugoslavia won one medal, a silver in men's giant slalom awarded to <a href="/wiki/Jure_Franko" title="Jure Franko">Jure Franko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the Olympic facilities survived the war or were reconstructed, including the <a href="/wiki/Zetra_Olympic_Hall,_Sarajevo" title="Zetra Olympic Hall, Sarajevo">Zetra Olympic Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1evo_City_Stadium" title="Koševo City Stadium">Asim Ferhatović Stadium</a>. In an attempt to bring back some of Sarajevo's Olympic glory,<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the original Olympic luge and bobsled tracks are being repaired, due to the efforts of both the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Committee_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Olympic Committee of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Olympic Committee of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and local sports enthusiasts.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After co-hosting the Southeast Europe Friendship games, Sarajevo was awarded the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics" title="Special Olympics">Special Olympic</a> winter games,<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but canceled these plans.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ice arena for the 1984 Olympics, Zetra Stadium, was used during the war as a temporary hospital and, later, for housing <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> troops of the <a href="/wiki/Implementation_Force" title="Implementation Force">IFOR</a>. </p><p>In 2011, Sarajevo was the host city of the 51st World Military Skiing Championship with over 350 participants from 23 different nations. This was the first international event of such standing since the 1984 Olympics.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> is popular in Sarajevo; the city hosts <a href="/wiki/FK_Sarajevo" title="FK Sarajevo">FK Sarajevo</a> and <a href="/wiki/FK_%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dar_Sarajevo" title="FK Željezničar Sarajevo">FK Željezničar</a>, which both compete in European and international cups and tournaments and have a very large trophy cabinet in the former Yugoslavia as well as independent Bosnia and Herzegovina. Other notable football clubs include <a href="/wiki/FK_Olimpik" title="FK Olimpik">Olimpik</a>, <a href="/wiki/NK_SA%C5%A0K_Napredak" title="NK SAŠK Napredak">SAŠK</a> and <a href="/wiki/FK_Slavija_Sarajevo" title="FK Slavija Sarajevo">Slavija</a>. One of only three stadiums in Bosnia and Herzegovina that has the <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a> category 3 is the <a href="/wiki/Stadion_Grbavica" title="Stadion Grbavica">Grbavica Stadium</a>, the home stadium of Željezničar. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skenderija_Arena_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Skenderija_Arena_2018.jpg/200px-Skenderija_Arena_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Skenderija_Arena_2018.jpg/300px-Skenderija_Arena_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Skenderija_Arena_2018.jpg/400px-Skenderija_Arena_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1928" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Deliba%C5%A1i%C4%87_Hall" title="Mirza Delibašić Hall">Mirza Delibašić Hall</a>, home venue of past European champion <a href="/wiki/KK_Bosna_Meridianbet" class="mw-redirect" title="KK Bosna Meridianbet">KK Bosna</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Another popular sport is basketball; the basketball club <a href="/wiki/KK_Bosna_Meridianbet" class="mw-redirect" title="KK Bosna Meridianbet">KK Bosna</a> won the <a href="/wiki/Euroleague_Basketball" title="Euroleague Basketball">European Championship</a> in 1979 as well as many Yugoslav and Bosnian national championships, making it one of the greatest basketball clubs in the former Yugoslavia. The chess club, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0K_Bosna" title="ŠK Bosna">Bosna Sarajevo</a>, has been a championship team since the 1980s and is the third-ranked chess club in Europe, having won four consecutive European championships in the nineties. Handball club <a href="/wiki/RK_Bosna_Sarajevo" title="RK Bosna Sarajevo">RK Bosna</a> also competes in the European Champions League and is considered one of the most well-organized handball clubs in Southeast Europe with a very large <a href="/wiki/Fan_(person)" title="Fan (person)">fan base</a> and excellent national, as well as international results. Sarajevo often holds international events and competitions in sports such as <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kickboxing" title="Kickboxing">kickboxing</a>. </p><p>The popularity of tennis has been picking up in recent years. Since 2003, <a href="/wiki/BH_Telecom_Indoors" title="BH Telecom Indoors">BH Telecom Indoors</a> has been an annual tennis tournament in Sarajevo. </p><p>Since 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Half_Marathon" title="Sarajevo Half Marathon">Sarajevo Half Marathon</a> has been organized every year in late September. <i>Giro di Sarajevo</i> is also a run in the city with over 2,200 cyclists taking part in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2019, Sarajevo and <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Sarajevo">East Sarajevo</a> hosted the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Youth_Olympic_Winter_Festival" title="2019 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival">European Youth Olympic Winter Festival</a> (EYOWF). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/32px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/48px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/64px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Portal:Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina portal</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Architecture of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Architecture of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Nonviolent_Action" title="Centre for Nonviolent Action">Centre for Nonviolent Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Sarajevo" title="Folklore of Sarajevo">Folklore of Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Sarajevo">Istočno Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Sarajevo" title="List of people from Sarajevo">List of people from Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Sarajevo" title="List of shopping malls in Sarajevo">List of shopping malls in Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Music of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Music of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Vrhbosna" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vrhbosna">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vrhbosna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_International_Culture_Exchange" title="Sarajevo International Culture Exchange">Sarajevo International Culture Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Sarajevo" title="List of tourist attractions in Sarajevo">List of tourist attractions in Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_metropolitan_area" title="Sarajevo metropolitan area">Sarajevo metropolitan area</a> includes <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">Sarajevo Canton</a> with 413,593 inhabitants, <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Sarajevo">East Sarajevo</a> with 61,516 inhabitants as well as the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Breza,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Breza, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Breza</a> (14,564), <a href="/wiki/Kiseljak" title="Kiseljak">Kiseljak</a> (21,919), <a href="/wiki/Kre%C5%A1evo" title="Kreševo">Kreševo</a> (5,638) and <a href="/wiki/Visoko" title="Visoko">Visoko</a> (41,352).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 26em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-In_Europe's_Jerusalem-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-In_Europe's_Jerusalem_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-In_Europe's_Jerusalem_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-In_Europe's_Jerusalem_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stilinovic, Josip (3 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=21006">"In Europe's Jerusalem"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629213719/http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=21006">Archived</a> 29 June 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Catholic World News</i>. The city's principal mosques are the Gazi Husrev-Bey's Mosque, or Begova Džamija (1530), and the Mosque of Ali Pasha (1560–61). Retrieved on 5 August 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google27-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-google27_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-google27_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBenbassaAttias2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Esther_Benbassa" title="Esther Benbassa">Benbassa, Esther</a>; Attias, Jean-Christophe (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jewstheirfuturec0000benb"><i>The Jews and their Future: A Conversation on Judaism and Jewish Identities</i></a></span>. London: Zed Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jewstheirfuturec0000benb/page/27">27</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84277-391-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84277-391-8"><bdi>978-1-84277-391-8</bdi></a>. <q>Sarajevo.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jews+and+their+Future%3A+A+Conversation+on+Judaism+and+Jewish+Identities&rft.place=London&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Zed+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-84277-391-8&rft.aulast=Benbassa&rft.aufirst=Esther&rft.au=Attias%2C+Jean-Christophe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjewstheirfuturec0000benb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823104702/http://www.visitsarajevo.ba/history/">"Visit Sarajevo: A Brief History of the City"</a>. Visit Sarajevo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitsarajevo.ba/history">the original</a> on 23 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visit+Sarajevo%3A+A+Brief+History+of+the+City&rft.pub=Visit+Sarajevo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitsarajevo.ba%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bhas.ba-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bhas.ba_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bhas.ba_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bhas.ba_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/doc/RezultatiPopisa_BS.pdf">"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Final Results"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Agencija za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014093505/http://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/doc/RezultatiPopisa_BS.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 14 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population%2C+Households+and+Dwellings+in+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina%3A+Final+Results&rft.pub=Agencija+za+statistiku+Bosne+i+Hercegovine&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popis.gov.ba%2Fpopis2013%2Fdoc%2FRezultatiPopisa_BS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1094882035">.mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}</style><span class="Unicode">Сарајево</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sh-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">[sǎrajeʋo]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b3\/Bs-Sarajevo.ogg\/Bs-Sarajevo.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Bs-Sarajevo.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Bs-Sarajevo.ogg/Bs-Sarajevo.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Bs-Sarajevo.ogg" title="File:Bs-Sarajevo.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <i>see <a href="/wiki/Names_of_European_cities_in_different_languages_(Q%E2%80%93T)#S" title="Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)">names in other languages</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina/#government">"The World Factbook"</a>. 6 September 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220210154230/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina/#government">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.date=2015-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fbosnia-and-herzegovina%2F%23government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToe2016" class="citation news cs1">Toe, Rodolfo (1 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/census-highlights-impact-of-bosnian-conflict-on-population-07-01-2016">"Census Results Highlight Impact of Bosnian War"</a>. <i>Balkan Transitional Justice</i>. Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015044656/http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/census-highlights-impact-of-bosnian-conflict-on-population-07-01-2016">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Balkan+Transitional+Justice&rft.atitle=Census+Results+Highlight+Impact+of+Bosnian+War&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft.aulast=Toe&rft.aufirst=Rodolfo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balkaninsight.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fcensus-highlights-impact-of-bosnian-conflict-on-population-07-01-2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424230137/http://www.mediterraneanews.com/index/2011/05/sarajevo-the-economic-administrative-cultural-and-educational-center-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina/">"Sarajevo: The economic, administrative, cultural and educational center of Bosnia and Herzegovina"</a>. Mediterranea News. 12 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediterraneanews.com/index/2011/05/sarajevo-the-economic-administrative-cultural-and-educational-center-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina/">the original</a> on 24 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarajevo%3A+The+economic%2C+administrative%2C+cultural+and+educational+center+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft.pub=Mediterranea+News&rft.date=2011-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediterraneanews.com%2Findex%2F2011%2F05%2Fsarajevo-the-economic-administrative-cultural-and-educational-center-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdaenet_d.o.o." class="citation web cs1">daenet d.o.o. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401224315/http://www.sarajevo.ba/en/stream.php?kat=144">"Sarajevo Official Web Site : Economy"</a>. Sarajevo.ba. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarajevo.ba/en/stream.php?kat=144">the original</a> on 1 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarajevo+Official+Web+Site+%3A+Economy&rft.pub=Sarajevo.ba&rft.au=daenet+d.o.o.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sarajevo.ba%2Fen%2Fstream.php%3Fkat%3D144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalcolm1996" class="citation book cs1">Malcolm, Noel (1996). <i>Bosnia: A Short History</i> (Paperback ed.). London: NYU Press. pp. 107, 364. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-5561-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-5561-7"><bdi>978-0-8147-5561-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bosnia%3A+A+Short+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=107%2C+364&rft.edition=Paperback&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-5561-7&rft.aulast=Malcolm&rft.aufirst=Noel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgency" class="citation web cs1">Agency, Anadolu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haber7.com/balkanlar/haber/974831-saraybosnada-476-yildir-yasayan-medrese">"Saraybosna'da 476 yıldır yaşayan medrese! (Sarajevo Celebrates 476 Years of its Medresa!)"</a>. Haber7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saraybosna%27da+476+y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r+ya%C5%9Fayan+medrese%21+%28Sarajevo+Celebrates+476+Years+of+its+Medresa%21%29&rft.pub=Haber7&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.aufirst=Anadolu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haber7.com%2Fbalkanlar%2Fhaber%2F974831-saraybosnada-476-yildir-yasayan-medrese&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gezipgordum.com/saraybosna-gezilecek-yerler/">"Things to do in Sarajevo"</a>. Gezip Gördüm<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Things+to+do+in+Sarajevo&rft.pub=Gezip+G%C3%B6rd%C3%BCm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgezipgordum.com%2Fsaraybosna-gezilecek-yerler%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEValerijanImamovićĆurovacKurto1997-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValerijanImamovićĆurovacKurto1997_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFValerijanImamovićĆurovacKurto1997">Valerijan et al. 1997</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amazon1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amazon1_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amazon1_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetciti00lone"><i>Lonely Planet: Best Cities in the World</i></a>. Lonely Planet. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-731-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-731-8"><bdi>978-1-74104-731-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lonely+Planet%3A+Best+Cities+in+the+World&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-74104-731-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flonelyplanetciti00lone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kelley, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/sports/2003174149_kell04.html">"Rising Sarajevo finds hope again"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080116131128/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/sports/2003174149_kell04.html">Archived</a> 16 January 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i>. Retrieved on 19 August 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lonely_Planet_2006-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lonely_Planet_2006_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lonely_Planet_2006_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lonely Planet (March 2006). <i>The Cities Book: A Journey Through The Best Cities in the World</i>, Lonely Planet Publications, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-74104-731-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-74104-731-5">1-74104-731-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News.com.au-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-News.com.au_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-News.com.au_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101010052209/http://www.news.com.au/travel/galleries/gallery-e6frflw0-1225794915428?page=2">"Lonely Planet's Top 10 Cities 2010 | Lonely Planet's Top 10 Cities 2010"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lonely+Planet%27s+Top+10+Cities+2010+%26%23124%3B+Lonely+Planet%27s+Top+10+Cities+2010&rft.pub=News.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Ftravel%2Fgalleries%2Fgallery-e6frflw0-1225794915428%3Fpage%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bh-news.com/en/vijest_det.php?vid=3827&r=1">"Nomination of Sarajevo for European Capital of Culture 2014"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nomination+of+Sarajevo+for+European+Capital+of+Culture+2014&rft.pub=BH-News.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bh-news.com%2Fen%2Fvijest_det.php%3Fvid%3D3827%26r%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eppgroup.eu/press/showpr.asp?prcontroldoctypeid=1&prcontrolid=10331&prcontentid=17480&prcontentlg=en">"Sarajevo: With Sarajevo as Europe's Capital of Culture 2014 we could send an... – 12/05/2011 – EPP Group"</a>. Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) in the European Parliament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802193159/http://www.eppgroup.eu/press/showpr.asp?prcontroldoctypeid=1&prcontrolid=10331&prcontentid=17480&prcontentlg=en">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarajevo%3A+With+Sarajevo+as+Europe%27s+Capital+of+Culture+2014+we+could+send+an...+%E2%80%93+12%2F05%2F2011+%E2%80%93+EPP+Group&rft.pub=Group+of+the+European+People%27s+Party+%28Christian+Democrats%29+in+the+European+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eppgroup.eu%2Fpress%2Fshowpr.asp%3Fprcontroldoctypeid%3D1%26prcontrolid%3D10331%26prcontentid%3D17480%26prcontentlg%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/news/unesco-celebrates-world-cities-day-designating-66-new-creative-cities">"UNESCO celebrates World Cities Day designating 66 new Creative Cities"</a>. <i>UNESCO</i>. 30 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191031145734/https://en.unesco.org/news/unesco-celebrates-world-cities-day-designating-66-new-creative-cities">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft.atitle=UNESCO+celebrates+World+Cities+Day+designating+66+new+Creative+Cities&rft.date=2019-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unesco.org%2Fnews%2Funesco-celebrates-world-cities-day-designating-66-new-creative-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities">"UNESCO designates 66 new Creative Cities | Creative Cities Network"</a>. <i>en.unesco.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201210257/https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.unesco.org&rft.atitle=UNESCO+designates+66+new+Creative+Cities+%26%23124%3B+Creative+Cities+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unesco.org%2Fcreative-cities%2Fevents%2Funesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPender2019" class="citation web cs1">Pender, Eleanor (6 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citiesoffilm.org/network/five-new-cities-of-film-join-the-creative-cities-network/">"Five new Cities of Film join the Creative Cities Network"</a>. <i>UNESCO Cities of Film</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vrelo+Miljacke+%E2%80%93+sramota+za+turizam+RS+i+BiH&rft.pub=draganmocevic.com&rft.date=2013-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdraganmocevic.com%2Fvrelo-miljacke-sramota-za-turizam-republike-srpske-i-bih%2F%23.VeuXgHtzqf4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lacan-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lacan_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacanMcBride,_Joe_R.2009" class="citation journal cs1">Lacan, Igor; McBride, Joe R. (2009). "War and trees: The destruction and replanting of the urban and peri-urban forest of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina". <i>Urban Forestry & Urban Greening</i>. <b>8</b> (3): 133–148 [134]. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009UFUG....8..133L">2009UFUG....8..133L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ufug.2009.04.001">10.1016/j.ufug.2009.04.001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urban+Forestry+%26+Urban+Greening&rft.atitle=War+and+trees%3A+The+destruction+and+replanting+of+the+urban+and+peri-urban+forest+of+Sarajevo%2C+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=133-148+134&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ufug.2009.04.001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009UFUG....8..133L&rft.aulast=Lacan&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.au=McBride%2C+Joe+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weatherbase-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weatherbase_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=35331&cityname=Sarajevo-Federacija-Bosne-I-Hercegovine-Bosnia-and-Herzegovina&units=metric">"Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weatherbase%3A+Historical+Weather+for+Sarajevo%2C+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft.pub=Weatherbase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather.php3%3Fs%3D35331%26cityname%3DSarajevo-Federacija-Bosne-I-Hercegovine-Bosnia-and-Herzegovina%26units%3Dmetric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMO-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMO_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=13">"World Weather Information Service"</a>. WMO<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Sarajevo+introduces+transport+restrictions+to+ease+pollution&rft.date=2016-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2Fsarajevo-introduces-transport-restrictions-to-ease-pollution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140328100014/http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/cities/en/">"WHO Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database (update 2016)"</a>. <i>World Health Organization</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BH+Tourism+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhtourism.ba%2Feng%2Fhistory_city.wbsp%3Fwbf_mjesto%3D%3B1%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">FICE (International Federation of Educative Communities) Congress 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fice-congress2006.org/french/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=33&Itemid=6">Sarajevo – History.</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> Congress in Sarajevo. Retrieved on 3 August 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/archduke-franz-ferdinand-assassinated">"Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated – Jun 28, 1914 – HISTORY.com"</a>. <i>history.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924221049/http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/archduke-franz-ferdinand-assassinated">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sarajevo: Institut za istoriju radničkog pokreta. p. 277. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306083030/https://www.scribd.com/doc/47323922/Muhamed-Hadzijahic-Muslimanske-rezolucije-1941">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Muslimanske+rezolucije+iz+1941+godine+%5BMuslim+resolutions+of+1941%5D&rft.btitle=Istorija+Naroda+Bosne+i+Hercegovine&rft.place=Sarajevo&rft.pages=277&rft.pub=Institut+za+istoriju+radni%C4%8Dkog+pokreta&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Had%C5%BEijahi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Muhamed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F47323922%2FMuhamed-Hadzijahic-Muslimanske-rezolucije-1941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balić-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Balić_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balić_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalić2009" class="citation journal cs1">Balić, Emily Greble (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20453271">"When Croatia Needes Serbs: Nationalism and Genocide in Sarajevo, 1941-1942"</a>. <i>Slavic Review</i>. <b>68</b> (1): 116–138. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20453271">10.2307/20453271</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20453271">20453271</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slavic+Review&rft.atitle=When+Croatia+Needes+Serbs%3A+Nationalism+and+Genocide+in+Sarajevo%2C+1941-1942&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=116-138&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20453271&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20453271%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Bali%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Emily+Greble&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%252F20453271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGumz1998-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGumz1998_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGumz1998">Gumz 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+new+siege+of+Sarajevo&rft.date=2005-10-08&rft.aulast=Connelly&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Farticle575571.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartmann2007" class="citation web cs1">Hartmann, Florence (July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111213022305/http://www.helsinki.org.rs/tjgenocide_t01.html">"A statement at the seventh biennial meeting of the International Association of Genocide Scholars"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+statement+at+the+seventh+biennial+meeting+of+the+International+Association+of+Genocide+Scholars&rft.pub=Helsinki&rft.date=2007-07&rft.aulast=Hartmann&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinki.org.rs%2Ftjgenocide_t01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Times_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrange2007" class="citation news cs1">Strange, Hannah (12 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903014053/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article3039582.ece">"Serb general Dragomir Milosevic convicted over Sarajevo siege"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article3039582.ece">the original</a> on 3 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Serb+general+Dragomir+Milosevic+convicted+over+Sarajevo+siege&rft.date=2007-12-12&rft.aulast=Strange&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Farticle3039582.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcEvoyO'Leary2013" class="citation book cs1">McEvoy, Joanne; <a href="/wiki/Brendan_O%27Leary" title="Brendan O'Leary">O'Leary, Brendan</a> (22 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u68In2tKRwoC&pg=PA345"><i>Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places</i></a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 345. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-0798-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-0798-9"><bdi>978-0-8122-0798-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728153913/https://books.google.com/books?id=u68In2tKRwoC&pg=PA345">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power+Sharing+in+Deeply+Divided+Places&rft.pages=345&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2013-04-22&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-0798-9&rft.aulast=McEvoy&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft.au=O%27Leary%2C+Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du68In2tKRwoC%26pg%3DPA345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exportcouncil.ba/eng/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=107:bih-tourism-assessment-analysis-of-sarajevo-herzegovina-and-krajina-tourism-regions-and-recommendations-for-product-development-marketing-and-destination-management&catid=44:key-sectors-and-strategy-&Itemid=14">"BiH Tourism Assessment – Analysis of Sarajevo, Herzegovina and Krajina Tourism Regions and Recommendations for Product Development, Marketing and Destination Management |Expo"</a>. Exportcouncil.ba<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BiH+Tourism+Assessment+%E2%80%93+Analysis+of+Sarajevo%2C+Herzegovina+and+Krajina+Tourism+Regions+and+Recommendations+for+Product+Development%2C+Marketing+and+Destination+Management+%26%23124%3BExpo&rft.pub=Exportcouncil.ba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exportcouncil.ba%2Feng%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D107%3Abih-tourism-assessment-analysis-of-sarajevo-herzegovina-and-krajina-tourism-regions-and-recommendations-for-product-development-marketing-and-destination-management%26catid%3D44%3Akey-sectors-and-strategy-%26Itemid%3D14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/svecano-otvorena-trebevicka-zicara-simbol-i-ponos-sarajeva/180406016">"Svečano otvorena Trebevićka žičara, simbol i ponos Sarajeva"</a> (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. 6 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sve%C4%8Dano+otvorena+Trebevi%C4%87ka+%C5%BEi%C4%8Dara%2C+simbol+i+ponos+Sarajeva&rft.pub=Klix.ba&rft.date=2018-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klix.ba%2Fvijesti%2Fbih%2Fsvecano-otvorena-trebevicka-zicara-simbol-i-ponos-sarajeva%2F180406016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cloudlessness.wordpress.com/2018/04/06/chasing-the-olympic-dream/">"Chasing the Olympic dream"</a>. cloudlessness<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chasing+the+Olympic+dream&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudlessness.wordpress.com%2F2018%2F04%2F06%2Fchasing-the-olympic-dream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tripadvisor.com.au/Tourism-g294450-Sarajevo_Sarajevo_Canton-Vacations.html">"Sarajevo"</a>. <i>TripAdvisor</i>. Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150105122422/http://www.tripadvisor.com.au/Tourism-g294450-Sarajevo_Sarajevo_Canton-Vacations.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TripAdvisor&rft.atitle=Sarajevo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.com.au%2FTourism-g294450-Sarajevo_Sarajevo_Canton-Vacations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohr.int/ohr-dept/legal/oth-legist/doc/rs-constitution.doc">"Constitution of the Republika Srpska"</a>. Official Web Site of the Office of the High Representative. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225065253/http://www.ohr.int/ohr-dept/legal/oth-legist/doc/rs-constitution.doc">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+the+Republika+Srpska&rft.pub=Official+Web+Site+of+the+Office+of+the+High+Representative&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohr.int%2Fohr-dept%2Flegal%2Foth-legist%2Fdoc%2Frs-constitution.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As per <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004210928/http://www.mod.gov.ba/en/shema.asp?id=odb">"United on the Road to NATO"</a>. Ministry of Defense, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod.gov.ba/en/shema.asp?id%3Dodb">the original</a> on 4 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+on+the+Road+to+NATO&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Defense%2C+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod.gov.ba%2Fen%2Fshema.asp%3Fid%253Dodb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Government of Sarajevo on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarajevo.ba/en/stream.php?kat=136">Sarajevo Official Web Site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080224063956/http://www.sarajevo.ba/en/stream.php?kat=136">Archived</a> 24 February 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vlada.ks.gov.ba/sites/vlada.ks.gov.ba/files/procjena_pozicije_ks_u_raspodjeli_prihoda_od_indirektnih_poreza_u_bih.pdf">"Sarajevo's economic standpoint in Bosnia and Herzegovina"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarajevo%27s+economic+standpoint+in+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft.pub=Canton+of+Sarajevo&rft.date=2016-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvlada.ks.gov.ba%2Fsites%2Fvlada.ks.gov.ba%2Ffiles%2Fprocjena_pozicije_ks_u_raspodjeli_prihoda_od_indirektnih_poreza_u_bih.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">European Commission & World Bank. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071106094414/http://www.seerecon.org/bosnia/ec/sectors/sarajevo.htm">"The European Community (EC) Europe for Sarajevo Programme"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=efm.ba&rft.atitle=eFM+%E2%80%93+Naslovnica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efm.ba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bir.ba">"Radio BIR"</a>. Bir.ba. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320155735/http://www.bir.ba/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+BIR&rft.pub=Bir.ba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bir.ba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarajevo.ba/en/stream.php?kat=145">University of Sarajevo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910081056/http://www.sarajevo.ba/en/stream.php?kat=145">Archived</a> 10 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on Sarajevo official web site</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">History of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unsa.ba/eng/ouni.php">University of Sarajevo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204110445/http://unsa.ba/eng/ouni.php">Archived</a> 4 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarajevo Canton, 2000 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091122210412/http://www.zavodzpr-sa.ba/Publikacije/LKeng.pdf">"Primary Education & Secondary Education"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Quote: "Of the 40,000 inhabitants of Sarajevo, the present capital of Bosnia, nearly one-half are Mohammedan, about one-quarter Roman Catholic, 6,000 followers of the Greek Orthodox or Serb faith, and 4,000 Jews..." 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Manchester. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140820224718/http://www.mcfc.co.uk/News/Team-news/2014/August/Edin-Dzeko-signs-new-four-year-contract-at-City">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=mcfc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Dzeko+signs+four-year+deal+at+City&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft.au=markbooth_mcfc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmcfc.co.uk%2FNews%2FTeam-news%2F2014%2FAugust%2FEdin-Dzeko-signs-new-four-year-contract-at-City&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rekreacija.ba/index.php/portal/mjesto_za_rekreaciju/olimpijski-stadion-asim-ferhatovic-hase">"Olimpijski stadion Asim Ferhatović – Hase"</a>. <i>rekreacija.ba</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925143945/http://www.rekreacija.ba/index.php/portal/mjesto_za_rekreaciju/olimpijski-stadion-asim-ferhatovic-hase">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rekreacija.ba&rft.atitle=Olimpijski+stadion+Asim+Ferhatovi%C4%87+%E2%80%93+Hase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rekreacija.ba%2Findex.php%2Fportal%2Fmjesto_za_rekreaciju%2Folimpijski-stadion-asim-ferhatovic-hase&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IOC (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/profiles/bio_uk.asp?PAR_I_ID=69486">Jure Franko</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100224095235/http://www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/profiles/bio_uk.asp?PAR_I_ID=69486">Archived</a> 24 February 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Athlete: Profiles. Retrieved on 5 August 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Return the Olympics to Sarajevo. [returntheolympicstosarajevo.org] Retrieved on 26 January 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Winter Olympic host city Sarajevo to stage course for luge trainers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1041334/winter-olympic-host-city-sarajevo-to-stage-course-for-luge-trainers">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202080237/http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1041334/winter-olympic-host-city-sarajevo-to-stage-course-for-luge-trainers">Archived</a> 2 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on 26 January 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sports enthusiasts repair devastated Winter Olympic tracks <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://apnews.com/ef2e70156070477bb021de1ab021db1c">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202035614/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2016/Sports_enthusiasts_repair_devastated_Winter_Olympic_tracks/id-ef2e70156070477bb021de1ab021db1c">Archived</a> 2 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on 26 January 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Special Olympics, (2005 – Quarter 2). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326162705/http://www.specialolympics.org/NR/rdonlyres/eck3ufhttf2x4pzu3givbtxgymdn333fsyldg5o5cypl6c6mnfglmsb2uxguzhhntjo2p4eypzxd2sm3khvu6qdw62d/SPIRIT_Q2_2005_42-43.pdf">"2009 Games in Sarajevo"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.specialolympics.org/NR/rdonlyres/eck3ufhttf2x4pzu3givbtxgymdn333fsyldg5o5cypl6c6mnfglmsb2uxguzhhntjo2p4eypzxd2sm3khvu6qdw62d/SPIRIT_Q2_2005_42-43.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2009+Games+in+Sarajevo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.specialolympics.org%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2Feck3ufhttf2x4pzu3givbtxgymdn333fsyldg5o5cypl6c6mnfglmsb2uxguzhhntjo2p4eypzxd2sm3khvu6qdw62d%2FSPIRIT_Q2_2005_42-43.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(277 kB)</span> Spirit. Retrieved on 5 August 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hem, Brad (29 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idahostatesman.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2006601210350">Idaho may be in the running to host the 2009 Special Olympics</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> Idaho Statesman.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Special Olympics (May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.specialolympics.org/Special+Olympics+Public+Website/English/Press_Room/Global_news/Boise+site+of+2009+Games.htm">Boise, Idaho (USA) Awarded 2009 Special Olympics World Winter Games</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101123420/http://www.specialolympics.org/Special%2BOlympics%2BPublic%2BWebsite/English/Press_Room/Global_news/Boise%2Bsite%2Bof%2B2009%2BGames.htm">Archived</a> 1 January 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Global News.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhone_Web2011" class="citation web cs1">Phone Web (9 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cism-milsport.org/eng/003_SPORTS/019_skiing/main.asp">"CISM — Conseil International du Sport Militaire — International Military Sports Council"</a>. keezmovies.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628161049/http://www.cism-milsport.org/eng/003_SPORTS/019_skiing/main.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CISM+%E2%80%94+Conseil+International+du+Sport+Militaire+%E2%80%94+International+Military+Sports+Council&rft.pub=keezmovies.com&rft.date=2011-06-09&rft.au=Phone+Web&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cism-milsport.org%2Feng%2F003_SPORTS%2F019_skiing%2Fmain.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFklix.ba2015" class="citation web cs1">klix.ba (6 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klix.ba/sport/auti-stop-prolaze-bicikli-giro-di-sarajevo-snimljen-dronom/150906059#8">"Giro di Sarajevo via drone"</a>. klix.ba. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908173737/http://www.klix.ba/sport/auti-stop-prolaze-bicikli-giro-di-sarajevo-snimljen-dronom/150906059#8">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Giro+di+Sarajevo+via+drone&rft.pub=klix.ba&rft.date=2015-09-06&rft.au=klix.ba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.klix.ba%2Fsport%2Fauti-stop-prolaze-bicikli-giro-di-sarajevo-snimljen-dronom%2F150906059%238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Sarajevo#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Sarajevo">Bibliography of the history of Sarajevo</a></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBollens2007" class="citation book cs1">Bollens, Scott A. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lELpt_A7REkC&pg=PA95"><i>Cities, Nationalism, and Democratization</i></a>. Abingdon: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-41947-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-41947-5"><bdi>978-0-415-41947-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cities%2C+Nationalism%2C+and+Democratization&rft.place=Abingdon&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-415-41947-5&rft.aulast=Bollens&rft.aufirst=Scott+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlELpt_A7REkC%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Donia, Robert J. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.umich.edu/189593">Sarajevo: A Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180604023244/https://www.press.umich.edu/189593">Archived</a> 4 June 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. Ann Arbor, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Press" title="University of Michigan Press">University of Michigan Press</a>, (2006).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGumz1998" class="citation journal cs1">Gumz, Jonathan (1998). "German Counterinsurgency Policy in Independent Croatia, 1941–1944". <i>The Historian</i>. <b>61</b> (1): 33–50. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1540-6563.1998.tb01422.x">10.1111/j.1540-6563.1998.tb01422.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Historian&rft.atitle=German+Counterinsurgency+Policy+in+Independent+Croatia%2C+1941%E2%80%931944&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=33-50&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1540-6563.1998.tb01422.x&rft.aulast=Gumz&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Halligan, Benjamin. (2010). "Idylls of Socialism: The Sarajevo Documentary School and the Problem of the Bosnian Sub-proletariat". <i>Studies in Eastern European Cinema</i> (Autumn 2010). <<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130226221204/http://usir.salford.ac.uk/11571/3/visualrecollectivisationpostcopyedit.pdf">Wayback Machine</a>></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanzerLongoria2007" class="citation book cs1">Tanzer, Kim; Longoria, Rafael (11 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UmR9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA272"><i>The Green Braid: Towards an Architecture of Ecology, Economy and Equity</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-12058-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-12058-1"><bdi>978-1-134-12058-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Green+Braid%3A+Towards+an+Architecture+of+Ecology%2C+Economy+and+Equity&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007-04-11&rft.isbn=978-1-134-12058-1&rft.aulast=Tanzer&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.au=Longoria%2C+Rafael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUmR9AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Maniscalco, Fabio (1997). Sarajevo. Itinerari artistici perduti (Sarajevo. Artistic Itineraries Lost). Naples: Guida</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkowitz2007" class="citation journal cs1">Markowitz, Fran (2007). "Census and sensibilities in Sarajevo". <i>Comparative Studies in Society and History</i>. <b>49</b> (1): 40–73. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0010417507000400">10.1017/S0010417507000400</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143939745">143939745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Studies+in+Society+and+History&rft.atitle=Census+and+sensibilities+in+Sarajevo&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=40-73&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0010417507000400&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143939745%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Markowitz&rft.aufirst=Fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkowitz2010" class="citation book cs1">Markowitz, Fran (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OkQ5bS095egC&pg=PA83"><i>Sarajevo: A Bosnian Kaleidoscope</i></a>. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-07713-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-07713-5"><bdi>978-0-252-07713-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sarajevo%3A+A+Bosnian+Kaleidoscope&rft.place=Urbana%2C+IL&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-252-07713-5&rft.aulast=Markowitz&rft.aufirst=Fran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOkQ5bS095egC%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Prstojević, Miroslav (1992). Zaboravljeno Sarajevo (Forgotten Sarajevo). Sarajevo: Ideja</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValerijanImamovićĆurovacKurto1997" class="citation book cs1">Valerijan, Žujo; Imamović, Mustafa; Ćurovac, Muhamed; Kurto, Nedzad; et al. (1997). Ćurovac, Muhamed (ed.). <i>Sarajevo</i>. Svjetlost. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/443678670">443678670</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sarajevo&rft.pub=Svjetlost&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F443678670&rft.aulast=Valerijan&rft.aufirst=%C5%BDujo&rft.au=Imamovi%C4%87%2C+Mustafa&rft.au=%C4%86urovac%2C+Muhamed&rft.au=Kurto%2C+Nedzad&rft.au=Nametak%2C+Fehim&rft.au=Nilevic%2C+Boris&rft.au=Pelidija%2C+Enes&rft.au=Zlatar%2C+Behija&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarajevo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>My Life in Fire (a non-fiction story of a child in a Sarajevo war)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semezdin_Mehmedinovi%C4%87" title="Semezdin Mehmedinović">Mehmedinović, Semezdin</a> (1998). <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Blues" title="Sarajevo Blues">Sarajevo Blues</a>. San Francisco: <a href="/wiki/City_Lights_Bookstore" title="City Lights Bookstore">City Lights</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output 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href="http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/comexpert/ANX/VI-10.htm">Chronology of the battle and siege of Sarajevo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103075215/http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/comexpert/ANX/VI-10.htm">Archived</a> 3 November 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Sarajevo/">Sarajevo</a> on <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarajevopanorama.info/">Sarajevo Panorama</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sarajevo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Sarajevo" title="Template:Sarajevo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sarajevo" title="Template talk:Sarajevo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sarajevo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sarajevo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sarajevo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarajevo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarajevo" title="History of Sarajevo">History of Sarajevo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarajevo#Ancient_history" title="History of Sarajevo">Ancient times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarajevo#Middle_Ages" title="History of Sarajevo">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarajevo#Early_Ottoman_Era" title="History of Sarajevo">Early Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarajevo#Late_Ottoman_Era" title="History of Sarajevo">Late Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacking_of_Sarajevo#Sacking_of_Sarajevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacking of Sarajevo">Sacking of Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarajevo#Austria-Hungary" title="History of Sarajevo">Austria-Hungary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand" title="Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand">Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarajevo#Yugoslavia" title="History of Sarajevo">Yugoslav era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984 Winter Olympics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarajevo#Modern" title="History of Sarajevo">Modern era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo" title="Siege of Sarajevo">Siege of Sarajevo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Sarajevo" title="List of mayors of Sarajevo">Mayors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_City_Council" title="Sarajevo City Council">City Council</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Sarajevo" title="Timeline of Sarajevo">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Sarajevo"><img alt="Coat of arms of Sarajevo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg/64px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg/96px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Sarajevo</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">City proper</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centar,_Sarajevo" title="Centar, Sarajevo">Centar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Novi Grad, Sarajevo">Novi Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Sarajevo" title="Novo Sarajevo">Novo Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Stari Grad, Sarajevo">Stari Grad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Ilidža">Ilidža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogo%C5%A1%C4%87a" title="Vogošća">Vogošća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Istočna Ilidža">Istočna Ilidža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Novo_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Novo Sarajevo">Istočno Novo Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Stari_Grad" title="Istočni Stari Grad">Istočni Stari Grad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_metropolitan_area" title="Sarajevo metropolitan area">Metro area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi%C4%87i" title="Hadžići">Hadžići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilija%C5%A1" title="Ilijaš">Ilijaš</a></li> <li>Trnovo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trnovo,_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Trnovo, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">FBiH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trnovo,_Republika_Srpska" title="Trnovo, Republika Srpska">RS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Pale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokolac,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Sokolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breza,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Breza, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Breza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiseljak" title="Kiseljak">Kiseljak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kre%C5%A1evo" title="Kreševo">Kreševo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visoko" title="Visoko">Visoko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alipa%C5%A1ino_polje" title="Alipašino polje">Alipašino Polje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babi%C4%87a_Ba%C5%A1%C4%87a" title="Babića Bašća">Babića Bašća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija" title="Baščaršija">Baščaršija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cengi%C4%87_Vila" title="Čengić Vila">Čengić Vila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrinja" title="Dobrinja">Dobrinja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grbavica_(Sarajevo)" title="Grbavica (Sarajevo)">Grbavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEid%C5%BEikovac" title="Džidžikovac">Džidžikovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrasno" title="Hrasno">Hrasno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1evo" title="Koševo">Koševo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mejta%C5%A1" title="Mejtaš">Mejtaš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijin_Dvor_(Sarajevo)" title="Marijin Dvor (Sarajevo)">Marijin Dvor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otoka,_Sarajevo" title="Otoka, Sarajevo">Otoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1njik,_Sarajevo" title="Višnjik, Sarajevo">Višnjik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vratnik_(Sarajevo)" title="Vratnik (Sarajevo)">Vratnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Sarajevo" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Sarajevo">Buildings and<br /> landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassadors%27_Alley" title="Ambassadors' Alley">Ambassadors' Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIA_Centar" title="ARIA Centar">ARIA Centar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avaz_Twist_Tower" title="Avaz Twist Tower">Avaz Twist Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijela_Tabija" title="Bijela Tabija">Bijela Tabija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosmal_City_Center" title="Bosmal City Center">Bosmal City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Clock_Tower" title="Sarajevo Clock Tower">Clock Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despi%C4%87_House" title="Despić House">Despić House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_flame_(Sarajevo)" title="Eternal flame (Sarajevo)">Eternal flame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat%27s_Bridge" title="Goat's Bridge">Goat's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_Friendship_Building" title="Greece–Bosnia and Herzegovina Friendship Building">Greek-Bosnian Friendship Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Bridge" title="Latin Bridge">Latin Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mori%C4%87a_Han" title="Morića Han">Morića Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_of_the_Presidency_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Building of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Presidency Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Rose" title="Sarajevo Rose">Sarajevo Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Tunnel" title="Sarajevo Tunnel">Sarajevo Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pionirska_dolina" title="Pionirska dolina">Sarajevo Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0eher-%C4%86ehaja_Bridge" title="Šeher-Ćehaja Bridge">Šeher-Ćehaja Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skakavac_(Sarajevo)" title="Skakavac (Sarajevo)">Skakavac Waterfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svrzo%27s_House" title="Svrzo's House">Svrzo's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Investment_and_Trading_Company" title="United Investment and Trading Company">UNITIC Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidovdan_Heroes_Chapel" title="Vidovdan Heroes Chapel">Vidovdan Heroes Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vraca_Memorial_Park" title="Vraca Memorial Park">Vraca Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suada_and_Olga_bridge" title="Suada and Olga bridge">Suada and Olga bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrelo_Bosne" title="Vrelo Bosne">Vrelo Bosne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Muslim</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Pasha_Mosque_(Sarajevo)" title="Ali Pasha Mosque (Sarajevo)">Ali Pasha's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor%27s_Mosque" title="Emperor's Mosque">Emperor's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferhat_Pasha_Mosque_(Sarajevo)" title="Ferhat Pasha Mosque (Sarajevo)">Ferhat-Pasha's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazi_Husrev-beg_Mosque" title="Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque">Gazi Husrev-Bey's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istiklal_Mosque,_Sarajevo" title="Istiklal Mosque, Sarajevo">Istiqlal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Fahd_Mosque_(Sarajevo)" title="King Fahd Mosque (Sarajevo)">King Fahd's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEijska_Mosque" title="Hadžijska Mosque">Hadžijska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catholic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Sarajevo" title="Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sarajevo">Sarajevo Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Padua,_Sarajevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, Sarajevo">St. Anthony's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Church,_Sarajevo" title="Saint Joseph's Church, Sarajevo">St. Joseph's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orthodox</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Nativity_of_the_Theotokos,_Sarajevo" title="Cathedral of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Sarajevo">Serbian Orthodox Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Archangels_Michael_and_Gabriel,_Sarajevo" title="Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel, Sarajevo">Sarajevo Old Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Transfiguration,_Sarajevo" title="Church of the Holy Transfiguration, Sarajevo">Church of the Holy Transfiguration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jewish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Synagogue" title="Sarajevo Synagogue">Sarajevo Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Haggadah" title="Sarajevo Haggadah">Sarajevo Haggadah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sarajevo" title="Culture of Sarajevo">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_National_Theatre" title="Sarajevo National Theatre">Sarajevo National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Sarajevo Philharmonic Orchestra">Sarajevo Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Youth_Theatre" title="Sarajevo Youth Theatre">Sarajevo Youth Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_War_Theatre" title="Sarajevo War Theatre">Sarajevo War Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamerni_teatar_55" title="Kamerni teatar 55">Kamerni teatar 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87nica" title="Vijećnica">Vijećnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazi_Husrev_Bey%27s_Library" title="Gazi Husrev Bey's Library">Gazi Husrev-beg Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Centre_Skenderija" title="Youth Centre Skenderija">Dom Mladih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Cultural_Center" title="Bosnian Cultural Center">Bosnian Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Center_for_Children_and_Youth" title="International Center for Children and Youth">International Center for Children and Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meeting_Point_Cinema" title="Meeting Point Cinema">Meeting Point Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKD_Napredak" title="HKD Napredak">HKD Napredak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_West_Theatre_Company" title="East West Theatre Company">East West Theatre Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Galleries and<br /> museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ars_Aevi" title="Ars Aevi">Ars Aevi Museum of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Museum_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina">National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National Gallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Literature_and_Theater_Arts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Museum of Literature and Theater Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Museum of Literature and Theater Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Sarajevo_1878%E2%80%931918" title="Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918">Sarajevo City Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Childhood_Museum" title="War Childhood Museum">War Childhood Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duplex_Art_Gallery" title="Duplex Art Gallery">Duplex Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_11/07/95" title="Gallery 11/07/95">Gallery 11/07/95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegium_Artisticum" title="Collegium Artisticum">Collegium Artisticum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Winter_Olympics_Museum" title="Sarajevo Winter Olympics Museum">Sarajevo Winter Olympics Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sarajevo" title="University of Sarajevo">University of Sarajevo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Sarajevo" title="Academy of Fine Arts Sarajevo">Academy of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Performing_Arts,_Sarajevo" title="Academy of Performing Arts, Sarajevo">Academy of Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Electrical_Engineering,_University_of_Sarajevo" title="Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo">Faculty of Electrical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Political_Science_in_Sarajevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Political Science in Sarajevo">Faculty of Political Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law,_University_of_Sarajevo" title="Faculty of Law, University of Sarajevo">Faculty of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Music_Academy" title="Sarajevo Music Academy">Music Academy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Burch_University" title="International Burch University">International Burch University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_University_of_Sarajevo" title="International University of Sarajevo">International University of Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_School_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Sarajevo School of Science and Technology">Sarajevo School of Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_venues_in_Sarajevo" title="Category:Sports venues in Sarajevo">Sports venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1evo_City_Stadium" title="Koševo City Stadium">Koševo Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Grbavica" title="Stadion Grbavica">Grbavica Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Otoka" title="Stadion Otoka">Otoka Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indoor arenas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Deliba%C5%A1i%C4%87_Hall" title="Mirza Delibašić Hall">Skenderija Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zetra_Olympic_Hall,_Sarajevo" title="Zetra Olympic Hall, Sarajevo">Zetra Olympic Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Sarajevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Sarajevo">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_International_Airport" title="Sarajevo International Airport">Sarajevo International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_main_railway_station" title="Sarajevo main railway station">Sarajevo main railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Sarajevo" title="Trams in Sarajevo">Sarajevo Tramway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferhadija_street" title="Ferhadija street">Ferhadija street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_Tito_street_(Sarajevo)" title="Marshal Tito street (Sarajevo)">Marshal Tito street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara%C4%8Di_street" title="Sarači street">Sarači street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trg_Oslobo%C4%91enja_-_Alija_Izetbegovi%C4%87" title="Trg Oslobođenja - Alija Izetbegović">Trg Oslobođenja - Alija Izetbegović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilsonovo_%C5%A0etali%C5%A1te" title="Vilsonovo Šetalište">Vilsonovo Šetalište</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija_Nights" title="Baščaršija Nights">Baščaršija Nights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Winter_Festival" title="Sarajevo Winter Festival">Sarajevo Winter Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Fest_Sarajevo" title="Jazz Fest Sarajevo">Jazz Fest Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Film_Festival" title="Sarajevo Film Festival">Sarajevo Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Photo_Festival" title="Balkan Photo Festival">Balkan Photo Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-Up!_Sarajevo" title="Pop-Up! Sarajevo">Pop-Up! Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARM_Festival" title="WARM Festival">WARM Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilid%C5%BEa_Folk_Music_Festival" title="Ilidža Folk Music Festival">Ilidža Folk Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Balkans_Documentary_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera Balkans Documentary Film Festival">Al Jazeera Balkans Documentary Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravo_Ljudski_Film_Festival" title="Pravo Ljudski Film Festival">Pravo Ljudski Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Youth_Film_Festival" title="Sarajevo Youth Film Festival">Sarajevo Youth Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_StreeAt_Food_Festival" title="Sarajevo StreeAt Food Festival">Sarajevo StreeAt Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPEN_Fest_Sarajevo" title="OPEN Fest Sarajevo">OPEN Fest Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MESS_(festival)" title="MESS (festival)">MESS International Theatre Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarajevo Pride">Sarajevo Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Chamber_Music_Festival" title="Sarajevo Chamber Music Festival">Sarajevo Chamber Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Beer_Festival" title="Sarajevo Beer Festival">Sarajevo Beer Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_International_Guitar_Festival" title="Sarajevo International Guitar Festival">Sarajevo International Guitar Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Fest_Sarajevo" title="Ballet Fest Sarajevo">Ballet Fest Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Ramadan_Festival" title="Sarajevo Ramadan Festival">Sarajevo Ramadan Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritus_Progenitum" title="Spiritus Progenitum">Spiritus Progenitum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookstan" title="Bookstan">Bookstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Half_Marathon" title="Sarajevo Half Marathon">Sarajevo Half Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_Film_Festival" title="VIVA Film Festival">VIVA Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beton_Fest" title="Beton Fest">Beton Fest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Fest_Sarajevo" title="Ballet Fest Sarajevo">Ballet Fest Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Street_Art_Festival" title="Sarajevo Street Art Festival">Sarajevo Street Art Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Irish_Festival" title="Sarajevo Irish Festival">Sarajevo Irish Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sarajevo" title="Category:Sarajevo">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_of_Sarajevo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighborhoods_of_Sarajevo" title="Template:Neighborhoods of Sarajevo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighborhoods_of_Sarajevo" title="Template talk:Neighborhoods of Sarajevo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods_of_Sarajevo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods of Sarajevo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_of_Sarajevo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neighborhoods of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarajevo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Stari Grad, Sarajevo">Stari Grad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Babi%C4%87a_ba%C5%A1%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Babića bašća">Babića bašća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija" title="Baščaršija">Baščaršija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bistrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bistrik (page does not exist)">Bistrik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferhadija_(Neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferhadija (Neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Ferhadija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrid_(Neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrid (Neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Hrid</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jar%C4%8Dedoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarčedoli (page does not exist)">Jarčedoli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kova%C4%8Di_(Sarajevo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kovači (Sarajevo) (page does not exist)">Kovači</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logavina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logavina (page does not exist)">Logavina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmutovac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmutovac (page does not exist)">Mahmutovac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medrese_(Neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medrese (Neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Medrese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mjedenica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mjedenica (page does not exist)">Mjedenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%A1%C4%87anica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mošćanica">Mošćanica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedrenik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedrenik (page does not exist)">Sedrenik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumbulu%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumbuluša (page does not exist)">Sumbuluša</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0iroka%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Širokača (page does not exist)">Širokača</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toka%E2%80%93D%C5%BEeka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toka–Džeka (page does not exist)">Toka–Džeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vratnik_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vratnik (Neighborhood)">Vratnik</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Centar_Municipality,_Sarajevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Centar Municipality, Sarajevo">Centar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bardak%C4%8Dije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bardakčije (page does not exist)">Bardakčije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betanija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betanija (page does not exist)">Betanija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breka (page does not exist)">Breka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centar_(Neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centar (Neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Centar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciglane" title="Ciglane">Ciglane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crni_vrh_(Neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crni vrh (Neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Crni vrh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorica_(Neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorica (Neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Gorica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vele%C5%A1i%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velešići (page does not exist)">Donji Velešići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEid%C5%BEikovac" title="Džidžikovac">Džidžikovac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrastovi_(Neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrastovi (Neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Hrastovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1evo" title="Koševo">Koševo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1evo" title="Koševo">Koševo 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%A1evsko_brdo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koševsko brdo (page does not exist)">Koševsko brdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijin_Dvor_(Sarajevo)" title="Marijin Dvor (Sarajevo)">Marijin dvor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mejta%C5%A1" title="Mejtaš">Mejtaš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrkovi%C4%87i" title="Mrkovići">Mrkovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahorevo" title="Nahorevo">Nahorevo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjelave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjelave (page does not exist)">Bjelave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_(Neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park (Neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pionirska_dolina_(Neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pionirska dolina (Neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Pionirska dolina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podtekija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podtekija (page does not exist)">Podtekija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skenderija_(Neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skenderija (Neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Skenderija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soukbunar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soukbunar (page does not exist)">Soukbunar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trg_Oslobo%C4%91enja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trg Oslobođenja (page does not exist)">Trg Oslobođenja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ip_(Neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šip (Neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Šip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vele%C5%A1i%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velešići (page does not exist)">Velešići Donji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1njik,_Sarajevo" title="Višnjik, Sarajevo">Višnjik</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Novo_Sarajevo" title="Novo Sarajevo">Novo Sarajevo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cengi%C4%87_vila" class="mw-redirect" title="Čengić vila">Čengić vila I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cengi%C4%87_vila" class="mw-redirect" title="Čengić vila">Čengić vila II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolac_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolac Malta (page does not exist)">Dolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrasno" title="Hrasno">Hrasno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrasno" title="Hrasno">Hrasno brdo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kova%C4%8Di%C4%87i_(Neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kovačići (Neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Gornji Kovačići</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vele%C5%A1i%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velešići (page does not exist)">Gornji Velešići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grbavica_(Sarajevo)" title="Grbavica (Sarajevo)">Grbavica I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grbavica_(Sarajevo)" title="Grbavica (Sarajevo)">Grbavica II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kova%C4%8Di%C4%87i_(Neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kovačići (Neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Kovačići</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvadrant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvadrant (page does not exist)">Kvadrant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolac_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolac Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pofali%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pofalići (page does not exist)">Pofalići I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pofali%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pofalići (page does not exist)">Pofalići II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrasno" title="Hrasno">Trg Heroja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vele%C5%A1i%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velešići (page does not exist)">Velešići</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vraca_(Neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vraca (Neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Vraca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznička (page does not exist)">Željeznička</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Novi Grad, Sarajevo">Novi Grad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alipa%C5%A1in_most&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alipašin most (page does not exist)">Ali-pašin most I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alipa%C5%A1in_most&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alipašin most (page does not exist)">Ali-pašin most II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alipa%C5%A1ino_polje" title="Alipašino polje">Ali-pašino polje A I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alipa%C5%A1ino_polje" title="Alipašino polje">Ali-pašino polje A II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alipa%C5%A1ino_polje" title="Alipašino polje">Ali-pašino polje B I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alipa%C5%A1ino_polje" title="Alipašino polje">Ali-pašino polje B II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alipa%C5%A1ino_polje" title="Alipašino polje">Ali-pašino polje C I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alipa%C5%A1ino_polje" title="Alipašino polje">Ali-pašino polje C II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aneks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aneks (page does not exist)">Aneks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brije%C5%A1%C4%87e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Briješće (page does not exist)">Briješće</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu%C4%8Da_potok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buča potok (page does not exist)">Buča potok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cengi%C4%87_vila" class="mw-redirect" title="Čengić vila">Čengić vila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrinja" title="Dobrinja">Dobrinja A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrinja" title="Dobrinja">Dobrinja B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrinja" title="Dobrinja">Dobrinja C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrinja" title="Dobrinja">Dobrinja D</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobro%C5%A1evi%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobroševići (page does not exist)">Dobroševići</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolac_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolac Malta (page does not exist)">Dolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrasno" title="Hrasno">Staro Hrasno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpijsko_selo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpijsko selo (page does not exist)">Olimpijsko selo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otoka,_Sarajevo" title="Otoka, Sarajevo">Otoka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ne%C4%91ari%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neđarići (page does not exist)">Neđarići</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reljevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reljevo (page does not exist)">Reljevo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saraj-polje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saraj-polje (page does not exist)">Saraj-polje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sokolje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokolje (page does not exist)">Sokolje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stup,_Sarajevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stup, Sarajevo (page does not exist)">Stup, Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vrakino_selo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Švrakino selo (page does not exist)">Švrakino selo I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vrakino_selo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Švrakino selo (page does not exist)">Švrakino selo II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vrakino_selo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Švrakino selo (page does not exist)">Švrkino selo III</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Entities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template:Entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Entities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template talk:Entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Entities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Entities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Cantons</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: left;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Una-Sana_Canton" title="Una-Sana Canton">Una-Sana</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Central_Bosnia_Canton" title="Central Bosnia Canton">Central Bosnia</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Posavina_Canton" title="Posavina Canton">Posavina</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="80" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Herzegovina-Neretva_Canton" title="Herzegovina-Neretva Canton">Herzegovina-Neretva</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuzla_Canton" title="Tuzla Canton">Tuzla</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dummy_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/20px-Dummy_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/30px-Dummy_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/40px-Dummy_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/West_Herzegovina_Canton" title="West Herzegovina Canton">West Herzegovina</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="615" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zenica-Doboj_Canton" title="Zenica-Doboj Canton">Zenica-Doboj</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">Sarajevo</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Podrinje_Canton" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Podrinje Canton">Bosnian Podrinje</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dummy_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/20px-Dummy_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/30px-Dummy_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/40px-Dummy_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Canton_10" title="Canton 10">Canton 10</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Federal_Districts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template:Federal Districts of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Federal_Districts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template talk:Federal Districts of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Federal_Districts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Federal Districts of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Districts of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko_District" title="Brčko District">Brčko distrikt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template:Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_cities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Municipalities and cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal;">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biha%C4%87" title="Bihać">Bihać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosanska_Krupa" title="Bosanska Krupa">Bosanska Krupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazin" title="Cazin">Cazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Capljina" title="Čapljina">Čapljina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gora%C5%BEde" title="Goražde">Goražde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Gračanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Gračanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grada%C4%8Dac" title="Gradačac">Gradačac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konjic" title="Konjic">Konjic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livno" title="Livno">Livno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukavac" title="Lukavac">Lukavac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubu%C5%A1ki" title="Ljubuški">Ljubuški</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora%C5%A1je" title="Orašje">Orašje</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarajevo</a> (<i>capital</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srebrenik" title="Srebrenik">Srebrenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolac" title="Stolac">Stolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iroki_Brijeg" title="Široki Brijeg">Široki Brijeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzla" title="Tuzla">Tuzla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visoko" title="Visoko">Visoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavidovi%C4%87i" title="Zavidovići">Zavidovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenica" title="Zenica">Zenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivinice" title="Živinice">Živinice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banovi%C4%87i" title="Banovići">Banovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosanski_Petrovac" title="Bosanski Petrovac">Bosanski Petrovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosansko_Grahovo" title="Bosansko Grahovo">Bosansko Grahovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breza,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Breza, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Breza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugojno" title="Bugojno">Bugojno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busova%C4%8Da" title="Busovača">Busovača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C5%BEim" title="Bužim">Bužim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazin" title="Cazin">Cazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celi%C4%87" title="Čelić">Čelić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Citluk,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Čitluk, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Čitluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drvar" title="Drvar">Drvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doboj_East" title="Doboj East">Doboj East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doboj_South" title="Doboj South">Doboj South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobreti%C4%87i" title="Dobretići">Dobretići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaljevac-%C5%A0amac" title="Domaljevac-Šamac">Domaljevac-Šamac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donji_Vakuf" title="Donji Vakuf">Donji Vakuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fo%C4%8Da-Ustikolina" title="Foča-Ustikolina">Foča-Ustikolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fojnica" title="Fojnica">Fojnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamo%C4%8D" title="Glamoč">Glamoč</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gora%C5%BEde" title="Goražde">Goražde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornji_Vakuf-Uskoplje" title="Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje">Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grude" title="Grude">Grude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi%C4%87i" title="Hadžići">Hadžići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Ilidža">Ilidža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilija%C5%A1" title="Ilijaš">Ilijaš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jablanica,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Jablanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jajce" title="Jajce">Jajce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakanj" title="Kakanj">Kakanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalesija" title="Kalesija">Kalesija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiseljak" title="Kiseljak">Kiseljak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kladanj" title="Kladanj">Kladanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klju%C4%8D,_Una-Sana_Canton" title="Ključ, Una-Sana Canton">Ključ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kre%C5%A1evo" title="Kreševo">Kreševo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupres" title="Kupres">Kupres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglaj" title="Maglaj">Maglaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neum" title="Neum">Neum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Travnik" title="Novi Travnik">Novi Travnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od%C5%BEak" title="Odžak">Odžak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo">Olovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale-Pra%C4%8Da" title="Pale-Prača">Pale-Prača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posu%C5%A1je" title="Posušje">Posušje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prozor-Rama" title="Prozor-Rama">Prozor-Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravno,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ravno, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Ravno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanski_Most" title="Sanski Most">Sanski Most</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapna" title="Sapna">Sapna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarajevo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centar,_Sarajevo" title="Centar, Sarajevo">Centar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Novi Grad, Sarajevo">Novi Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Sarajevo" title="Novo Sarajevo">Novo Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Stari Grad, Sarajevo">Stari Grad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teo%C4%8Dak" title="Teočak">Teočak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te%C5%A1anj" title="Tešanj">Tešanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomislavgrad" title="Tomislavgrad">Tomislavgrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travnik" title="Travnik">Travnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trnovo,_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Trnovo, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Trnovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usora_Municipality" title="Usora Municipality">Usora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vare%C5%A1" title="Vareš">Vareš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velika_Kladu%C5%A1a" title="Velika Kladuša">Velika Kladuša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogo%C5%A1%C4%87a" title="Vogošća">Vogošća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDep%C4%8De" title="Žepče">Žepče</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal;">Republika Srpska</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijeljina" title="Bijeljina">Bijeljina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derventa" title="Derventa">Derventa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doboj" title="Doboj">Doboj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradi%C5%A1ka,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Gradiška, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Gradiška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Sarajevo">Istočno Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakta%C5%A1i" title="Laktaši">Laktaši</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prijedor" title="Prijedor">Prijedor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebinje" title="Trebinje">Trebinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvornik" title="Zvornik">Zvornik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkovi%C4%87i" title="Berkovići">Berkovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bile%C4%87a" title="Bileća">Bileća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brod,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Brod, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Brod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratunac" title="Bratunac">Bratunac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cajni%C4%8De" title="Čajniče">Čajniče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celinac" title="Čelinac">Čelinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donji_%C5%BDabar" title="Donji Žabar">Donji Žabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fo%C4%8Da" title="Foča">Foča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gacko" title="Gacko">Gacko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Pijesak" title="Han Pijesak">Han Pijesak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Drvar" title="Istočni Drvar">Istočni Drvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Mostar" title="Istočni Mostar">Istočni Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Sarajevo">Istočno Sarajevo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Istočna Ilidža">Istočna Ilidža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Novo_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Novo Sarajevo">Istočno Novo Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Stari_Grad" title="Istočni Stari Grad">Istočni Stari Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Pale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokolac,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Sokolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trnovo,_Republika_Srpska" title="Trnovo, Republika Srpska">Trnovo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezero,_Republika_Srpska" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezero, Republika Srpska">Jezero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinovik" title="Kalinovik">Kalinovik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevo,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Kneževo, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Kneževo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostajnica,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Kostajnica, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Kostajnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubica,_Bosnia-Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubica, Bosnia-Herzegovina">Kozarska Dubica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotor_Varo%C5%A1" title="Kotor Varoš">Kotor Varoš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupa_na_Uni" title="Krupa na Uni">Krupa na Uni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupres,_Republika_Srpska" class="mw-redirect" title="Kupres, Republika Srpska">Kupres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubinje" title="Ljubinje">Ljubinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopare" title="Lopare">Lopare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mili%C4%87i" class="mw-redirect" title="Milići">Milići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modri%C4%8Da" title="Modriča">Modriča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrkonji%C4%87_Grad" title="Mrkonjić Grad">Mrkonjić Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevesinje" title="Nevesinje">Nevesinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Republika_Srpska" class="mw-redirect" title="Novi Grad, Republika Srpska">Novi Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Gora%C5%BEde" title="Novo Goražde">Novo Goražde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmaci" title="Osmaci">Osmaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C5%A1tra_Luka" title="Oštra Luka">Oštra Luka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagi%C4%87evo" title="Pelagićevo">Pelagićevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrovac,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Petrovac, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Petrovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrovo,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Petrovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Petrovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prnjavor,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Prnjavor, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Prnjavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribnik,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ribnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Ribnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogatica" title="Rogatica">Rogatica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudo" title="Rudo">Rudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanari" title="Stanari">Stanari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0amac,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Šamac, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Šamac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ekovi%C4%87i" title="Šekovići">Šekovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ipovo" title="Šipovo">Šipovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srbac" title="Srbac">Srbac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srebrenica" title="Srebrenica">Srebrenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesli%C4%87" title="Teslić">Teslić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugljevik" title="Ugljevik">Ugljevik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1egrad" title="Višegrad">Višegrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlasenica" title="Vlasenica">Vlasenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukosavlje" title="Vukosavlje">Vukosavlje</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of European states and territories</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states whose sovereignty is disputed</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, Netherlands<sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, Andorra</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, Turkey<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, Kazakhstan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></b>, Greece</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, Azerbaijan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></b>, Serbia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, Germany</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, Switzerland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, Slovakia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></b>, Belgium<sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></b>, Romania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></b>, Hungary</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></b>, Moldova</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></b>, Denmark</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, Ireland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, Finland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></b>, Portugal</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, Slovenia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b>, United Kingdom</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a></b>, Luxembourg</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, Spain</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, Belarus</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></b><sup>5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, Russia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, Cyprus<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, Norway</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, France</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, Montenegro</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></b>, Czech Republic</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, Iceland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, Latvia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></b>, Italy</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">San Marino</a></b>, San Marino</li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarajevo</a></b>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></b>, North Macedonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></b>, Bulgaria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b>, Sweden</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, Estonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, Georgia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></b>, Albania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, Liechtenstein</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, Malta</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></b><sup>4</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b>, Austria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, Lithuania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></b>, Poland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, Armenia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, Croatia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with<br />limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a></b>, Northern Cyprus</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a></b>, Kosovo</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></b>, Abkhazia</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b>, Transnistria</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, South Ossetia</i><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b></i>, England</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></b></i>, Scotland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b></i>, Wales</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></b></i>, Northern Ireland</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a></b></i>, Isle of Man</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b></i>, Akrotiri and Dhekelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></b></i>, Gibraltar</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St_Helier" title="St Helier">St Helier</a></b></i>, Jersey</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a></b></i>, Guernsey</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></b>, Svalbard (Norway)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></b>, Faroe Islands (Denmark)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></b></i>, Vorarlberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a></b></i>, Burgenland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></b></i>, Styria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></b></i>, Tyrol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></b></i>, Carinthia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></b></i>, Upper Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></b></i>, Salzburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a></b></i>, Lower Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b></i>, Vienna</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Flemish Community and French Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eupen" title="Eupen">Eupen</a></b></i>, German-speaking Community</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></b></i>, Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a></b></i> (de facto), Republika Srpska</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></b></i>, Brčko District</li> <li><i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarajevo</a></b></i>, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b></i>, Berlin</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></b></i>, Bremen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></b></i>, Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></b></i>, North Rhine-Westphalia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></b></i>, Thuringia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></b></i>, Hamburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></b></i>, Lower Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></b></i>, Schleswig-Holstein</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></b></i>, Saxony-Anhalt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></b></i>, Rhineland-Palatinate</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></b></i>, Bavaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></b></i>, Brandenburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></b></i>, Saarland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a></b></i>, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></b></i>, Baden-Württemberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></b></i>, Hesse</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a></b></i>, Chuvashia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a></b></i>, Karachay-Cherkessia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></b></i>, Kalmykia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a></b></i>, Chechnya</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a></b></i>, Udmurtia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a></b></i>, Tatarstan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a></b></i>, Ingushetia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a></b></i>, Dagestan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></b></i>, Adygea</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a></b></i>, Kabardino-Balkaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></b></i>, Karelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></b></i>, Mordovia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a></b></i>, Komi</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></b></i>, Bashkortostan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></b></i>, North Ossetia–Alania</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a></b></i>, Mari El</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></b></i>, Nenets</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a></b></i>, Krasnodar Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a></b></i>, Perm Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a></b></i>, Stavropol Krai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></b></i>, Arkhangelsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a></b></i>, Astrakhan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a></b></i>, Belgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a></b></i>, Bryansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a></b></i>, Ivanovo Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a></b></i>, Kaliningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a></b></i>, Kaluga Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></b></i>, Kirov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a></b></i>, Kostroma Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i>, Moscow Oblast (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a></b></i>, Kursk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></b></i>, Lipetsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a></b></i>, Murmansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></b></i>, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a></b></i>, Orenburg Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></b></i>, Oryol Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a></b></i>, Penza Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a></b></i>, Pskov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a></b></i>, Rostov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a></b></i>, Ryazan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a></b></i>, Leningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a></b></i>, Samara Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a></b></i>, Saratov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></b></i>, Smolensk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a></b></i>, Tambov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a></b></i>, Tula Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a></b></i>, Tver Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a></b></i>, Ulyanovsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a></b></i>, Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a></b></i>, Vladimir Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a></b></i>, Volgograd Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a></b></i>, Vologda Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a></b></i>, Voronezh Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></b></i>, Yaroslavl Oblast</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a></b></i>, Aargau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf</a></b></i>, Uri</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell</a></b></i>, Appenzell Innerrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></b></i>, Basel-Stadt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a></b></i>, Ticino</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a></b></i>, Grisons</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont</a></b></i>, Jura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a></b></i>, Thurgau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a></b></i>, Canton of Fribourg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a></b></i>, Canton of Geneva</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a></b></i>, Appenzell Ausserrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a></b></i>, Vaud</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a></b></i>, Basel-Landschaft</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a></b></i>, Canton of Lucerne</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></b></i>, Canton of Neuchâtel</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen</a></b></i>, Obwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></b></i>, Canton of Schaffhausen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a></b></i>, Canton of Schwyz</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a></b></i>, Valais</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a></b></i>, Canton of Solothurn</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans</a></b></i>, Nidwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></b></i>, Canton of St. Gallen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus</a></b></i>, Canton of Glarus</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a></b></i>, Canton of Zug</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a></b></i>, Canton of Zürich</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous<br />entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></b></i>, Sardinia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></b></i>, Sicily</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></b></i>, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></b></i>, Aosta Valley</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></b></i>, Friuli Venezia Giulia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of Portugal">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Horta,_Azores" title="Horta, Azores">Horta</a></b></i>, Azores</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a></b></i>, Madeira</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></b></i>, Catalonia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></b></i> & <i><b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></b></i>, Canary Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></b></i>, La Rioja</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b></i>, Community of Madrid</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a></b></i>, Extremadura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></b></i>, Region of Murcia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></b></i>, Asturias</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></b></i>, Balearic Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></b></i>, Navarre</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></b></i>, Cantabria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></b></i>, Galicia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></b></i>, Andalusia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></b></i>, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></b></i>, Valencian Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></b></i>, Castile and León (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></b></i>, Basque Country (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></b></i>, Aragon</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a></b></i>, Corsica Collectivité (France)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a></b></i>, Adjara (Georgia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a></b></i>, Gagauzia (Moldova)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Karyes,_Mount_Athos" title="Karyes, Mount Athos">Karyes</a></b></i>, Mount Athos (Greece)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></b></i>, Åland Islands (Finland)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a></b></i>, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></b></i>, Vojvodina (Serbia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (Ukraine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Continental placement may vary <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">depending on geographic convention</a> being followed</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> Also the seat of the European Union, see <a href="/wiki/Institutional_seats_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutional seats of the European Union">Institutional seats of the European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels_and_the_European_Union" title="Brussels and the European Union">Brussels and the European Union</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span> A city-state</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Capital_cities_of_the_candidate_countries_of_the_European_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capital_cities_of_the_European_Union_candidates" title="Template:Capital cities of the European Union candidates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capital_cities_of_the_European_Union_candidates" title="Template talk:Capital cities of the European Union candidates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capital_cities_of_the_European_Union_candidates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capital cities of the European Union candidates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Capital_cities_of_the_candidate_countries_of_the_European_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a> cities of the <a href="/wiki/Potential_enlargement_of_the_European_Union#Current_agenda_and_applicants" title="Potential enlargement of the European Union">candidate countries</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>:</small><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarajevo</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo"><img alt="Sarajevo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="237" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia (country)</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi"><img alt="Tbilisi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/45px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/68px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/90px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica"><img alt="Podgorica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Insigne_Birziminii.svg/45px-Insigne_Birziminii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Insigne_Birziminii.svg/68px-Insigne_Birziminii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Insigne_Birziminii.svg/90px-Insigne_Birziminii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade"><img alt="Belgrade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Insigne_Belogradi.svg/45px-Insigne_Belogradi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Insigne_Belogradi.svg/68px-Insigne_Belogradi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Insigne_Belogradi.svg/90px-Insigne_Belogradi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana"><img alt="Tirana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Insigne_Tyranae.svg/45px-Insigne_Tyranae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Insigne_Tyranae.svg/68px-Insigne_Tyranae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Insigne_Tyranae.svg/90px-Insigne_Tyranae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="378" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje"><img alt="Skopje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Insigne_Scopiae.svg/45px-Insigne_Scopiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Insigne_Scopiae.svg/68px-Insigne_Scopiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Insigne_Scopiae.svg/90px-Insigne_Scopiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău"><img alt="Chișinău" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/45px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/68px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/90px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv"><img alt="Kyiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/45px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/68px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/90px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/45px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/68px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Insigne_incognitum.svg/90px-Insigne_incognitum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Winter_Olympic_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_Winter_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template:Olympic Winter Games Host Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_Winter_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template talk:Olympic Winter Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_Winter_Games_Host_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic Winter Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winter_Olympic_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympic Games</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Olympic Games host cities">host cities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1924_Winter_Olympics" title="1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix">Chamonix</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1928_Winter_Olympics" title="1928 Winter Olympics">1928</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St._Moritz" title="St. Moritz">St. Moritz</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1932_Winter_Olympics" title="1932 Winter Olympics">1932</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Placid,_New_York" title="Lake Placid, New York">Lake Placid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1936_Winter_Olympics" title="1936 Winter Olympics">1936</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Garmisch-Partenkirchen" title="Garmisch-Partenkirchen">Garmisch-Partenkirchen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1940_Winter_Olympics" title="1940 Winter Olympics">1940</a>:</b> <i>None</i><sup>[c1]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1944_Winter_Olympics" title="1944 Winter Olympics">1944</a>:</b> <i>None</i><sup>[c1]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1948_Winter_Olympics" title="1948 Winter Olympics">1948</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St._Moritz" title="St. Moritz">St. Moritz</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1952_Winter_Olympics" title="1952 Winter Olympics">1952</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1956_Winter_Olympics" title="1956 Winter Olympics">1956</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo" title="Cortina d'Ampezzo">Cortina d'Ampezzo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1960_Winter_Olympics" title="1960 Winter Olympics">1960</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Valley,_California" title="Olympic Valley, California">Squaw Valley</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1964_Winter_Olympics" title="1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1968_Winter_Olympics" title="1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972_Winter_Olympics" title="1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976_Winter_Olympics" title="1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1980_Winter_Olympics" title="1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Placid,_New_York" title="Lake Placid, New York">Lake Placid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarajevo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992_Winter_Olympics" title="1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albertville" title="Albertville">Albertville</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1994_Winter_Olympics" title="1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lillehammer" title="Lillehammer">Lillehammer</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1998_Winter_Olympics" title="1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nagano_(city)" title="Nagano (city)">Nagano</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2002_Winter_Olympics" title="2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics" title="2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics" title="2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics" title="2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pyeongchang_County" title="Pyeongchang County">Pyeongchang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2026_Winter_Olympics" title="2026 Winter Olympics"><i>2026</i></a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo" title="Cortina d'Ampezzo">Cortina d'Ampezzo</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2030_Winter_Olympics" title="2030 Winter Olympics"><i>2030</i></a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Alps" title="French Alps">French Alps</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2034_Winter_Olympics" title="2034 Winter Olympics"><i>2034</i></a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Portal:Olympic Games">Olympic Games portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11194#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11194#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11194#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4077016-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80090352">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12121110v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12121110v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628535">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sarajevo (Bosna a Hercegovina)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130740&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453580">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000108394&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552787205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/dbc96853-9192-4adc-8d82-9e832963b03d">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/116674520">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046393">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/saraybosna">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved 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