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Glottolog 5.1 - Kirghiz
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title> Glottolog 5.1 - Kirghiz </title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="author" content=""> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://glottolog.org/static/favicon.ico?v=9f3f8cd893876bfacc0f4dc9f16a9c19" type="image/x-icon" /> <link href="https://glottolog.org/clld-static/css/packed.2bdb87f7.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://glottolog.org/clld-static/js/packed.0e48ef76.js"></script> <link rel="unapi-server" type="application/xml" title="unAPI" href="https://glottolog.org/unapi"> <script src="https://glottolog.org/_js"></script> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kirg1245.rdf" title="Structured Descriptor Document (RDF/XML format)"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/n3" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kirg1245.n3" title="Structured Descriptor Document (n3 format)"/> </head> <body id="r-language"> <div id="top" class="navbar navbar-static-top navbar-inverse"> <div class="navbar-inner"> <div class="container-fluid"> <a class="btn btn-navbar" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </a> <a class="brand" href="https://glottolog.org/" title="Glottolog 5.1"> <img src="https://glottolog.org/static/glottolog_logo.png" width="28"/> Glottolog </a> <div class="nav-collapse collapse"> <ul class="nav"> <li id="menuitem_languages" class=""> <a href="https://glottolog.org/glottolog/language" title="Languages">Languages</a> </li> <li id="menuitem_families" class=""> <a href="https://glottolog.org/glottolog/family" title="Families">Families</a> </li> <li id="menuitem_search" class=""> <a href="https://glottolog.org/glottolog" title="Language Search">Language Search</a> </li> <li id="menuitem_sources" class=""> <a href="https://glottolog.org/langdoc" title="References">References</a> </li> <li id="menuitem_query" class=""> <a href="https://glottolog.org/langdoc/complexquery" title="Reference Search">Reference Search</a> </li> <li id="menuitem_glottoscope" class=""> <a href="https://glottolog.org/langdoc/status" title="GlottoScope">GlottoScope</a> </li> <li id="menuitem_about" class=""> <a href="https://glottolog.org/about" title="About">About</a> </li> </ul> <div class="pull-right"> <form class="navbar-form form-search" role="search" action="https://glottolog.org/glottolog"> <div class="input-append"> <input tabindex="1" type="text" class="search-query input-medium" placeholder="pr. Name / glcode / iso" name="search" id="site-search-input"> <button tabindex="2" id="site-search-button" class="btn" type="submit"><i class="icon-search"></i></button> </div> </form> </div> </div><!--/.nav-collapse --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <abbr class="unapi-id" title="https%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fkirg1245"></abbr> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span8"> <div style="float: right; margin-top: 20px;"><div><div class="btn-group right"><button class="btn btn-info dl-widget-IRepresentation" data-content="<div><p>You may download alternative representations of the data on &#34;Kirghiz&#34; by clicking the button <i class="icon-download-alt"></i></p><dl><dt>Newick format</dt><dd>Classification tree represented in Newick format. </dd><dt>PhyloXML</dt><dd>Classification tree rooted at the current languoid represented in PhyloXML. </dd><dt>SVG Classification Tree</dt><dd>Classification tree rooted at the current languoid rendered as svg graphic in an HTML page. </dd></dl></div>" type="button"><i class="icon-info-sign icon-white"></i></button><a class="btn dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" id="rsc-dl-opener"><i class="icon-download-alt"></i><span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#" id="rsc-dl-html" onclick="document.location.href = CLLD.route_url("language_alt", {"ext": "html", "id": "kirg1245"}); return false;">html</a></li><li><a href="#" id="rsc-dl-json" onclick="document.location.href = CLLD.route_url("language_alt", {"ext": "json", "id": "kirg1245"}); return false;">JSON</a></li><li><a href="#" id="rsc-dl-n3" onclick="document.location.href = CLLD.route_url("language_alt", {"ext": "n3", "id": "kirg1245"}); return false;">RDF serialized as n3</a></li><li><a href="#" id="rsc-dl-newick.txt" onclick="document.location.href = CLLD.route_url("language_alt", {"ext": "newick.txt", "id": "kirg1245"}); return false;">Newick format</a></li><li><a href="#" id="rsc-dl-nt" onclick="document.location.href = CLLD.route_url("language_alt", {"ext": "nt", "id": "kirg1245"}); return false;">RDF serialized as nt</a></li><li><a href="#" id="rsc-dl-phylo.xml" onclick="document.location.href = CLLD.route_url("language_alt", {"ext": "phylo.xml", "id": "kirg1245"}); return false;">PhyloXML</a></li><li><a href="#" id="rsc-dl-rdf" onclick="document.location.href = CLLD.route_url("language_alt", {"ext": "rdf", "id": "kirg1245"}); return false;">RDF serialized as xml</a></li><li><a href="#" id="rsc-dl-treeview.html" onclick="document.location.href = CLLD.route_url("language_alt", {"ext": "treeview.html", "id": "kirg1245"}); return false;">SVG Classification Tree</a></li><li><a href="#" id="rsc-dl-ttl" onclick="document.location.href = CLLD.route_url("language_alt", {"ext": "ttl", "id": "kirg1245"}); return false;">RDF serialized as turtle</a></li></ul></div><script> $(document).ready(function() { $('.dl-widget-IRepresentation').clickover({ html: true, title: 'Download information', placement: 'left', trigger: 'click' }); });</script></div></div> <h3> Spoken L1 Language: <span class="level-language">Kirghiz</span> <a class="btn-warning btn-mini btn" href="mailto:glottolog@eva.mpg.de?subject=Error%20in%20Glottolog%20languoid%20kirg1245&body=Dear%20Glottolog%20maintainers%2C%0A%0AI%20found%20an%20error%20in%20languoid%20kirg1245%3A%20Kirghiz." title="report a problem" type="button"><i class="icon-bell"></i></a> <a class="btn-mini btn" href="https://github.com/glottolog/glottolog/blob/master/languoids/tree/turk1311/comm1245/kipc1240/kipc1239/sout3396/east2791/kirg1245/md.ini" title="see on GitHub" type="button"><i class="icon-pencil"></i></a> <a class="btn-mini btn" href="#refs" title="go to references" type="button"><i class="icon-book"></i></a> </h3> <div class="accordion" id="Classification-accordion" style="margin-top: 1em; clear: right;"> <div class="accordion-group"> <div class="accordion-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#Classification-accordion" href="#acc-Classification" title="click to hide or show Classification"> Classification </a> </div> <div id="acc-Classification" class="accordion-body collapse in"> <div class="accordion-inner"> <div style="overflow: visible;"> <ul class="inline pull-left"> <li> <a href="https://glottolog.org/glottolog/glottologinformation#classification"><i class="icon-question-sign"></i></a> </li> </ul> <ul class="inline pull-right"> <li><button class="btn-info btn-mini btn" onclick="GLOTTOLOG3.Tree.open('tree', 'kirg1245', true)" title="open current node" type="button"><i class="icon-screenshot icon-white"></i>open Kirghiz</button></li> <li><button class="btn-info btn-mini btn" onclick="GLOTTOLOG3.Tree.open('tree')" title="expand all nodes (up to language level)" type="button"><i class="icon-resize-full icon-white"></i>expand all</button></li> <li><button class="btn-info btn-mini btn" onclick="GLOTTOLOG3.Tree.close('tree')" title="collapse all nodes" type="button"><i class="icon-resize-small icon-white"></i>collapse all</button></li> </ul> <div id="tree"> </div> <h5>Comments on subclassification</h5> <p><p><a class="Source" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/reference/id/675741" title="Ilya Egorov and Anna V. Dybo and Alexei S. Kassian 2022">Ilya Egorov and Anna V. Dybo and Alexei S. Kassian 2022</a>: 18-19 <a class="Source" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/reference/id/552514" title="Talat Tekin 1990">Talat Tekin 1990</a> </p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function () { GLOTTOLOG3.Tree.init('tree', [{"id": "turk1311", "pk": 114, "iso": null, "level": "family", "label": "Turkic (43)", "children": [{"id": "bolg1249", "pk": 695, "iso": null, "level": "family", "label": "Bolgar (2)", "children": [{"id": "bolg1250", "pk": 2421, "iso": "xbo", "level": "language", "label": "Bolgarian", "children": []}, {"id": "chuv1255", "pk": 2422, "iso": "chv", "level": "language", "label": "Chuvash", "children": [{"id": "anat1247", "pk": 4017, "iso": null, "level": "dialect", "label": "Anatri", "children": []}, {"id": "viry1239", "pk": 4018, "iso": null, "level": "dialect", "label": "Viryal", "children": []}]}]}, {"id": "comm1245", "pk": 696, "iso": null, "level": "family", "label": "Common Turkic (41)", "children": [{"id": "turk1303", "pk": 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null, "level": "dialect", "label": "Sagai", "children": []}]}]}, {"id": "tash1234", "pk": 11350, "iso": null, "level": "dialect", "label": "Tashtyr", "children": []}, {"id": "xaka1234", "pk": 11351, "iso": null, "level": "dialect", "label": "Xakass Shor", "children": []}]}, {"id": "shor1247", "pk": 8459, "iso": "cjs", "level": "language", "label": "Mrassu Shor-Tutal", "children": [{"id": "mras1239", "pk": 11345, "iso": null, "level": "dialect", "label": "Mrassa", "children": []}, {"id": "tuta1234", "pk": 11344, "iso": null, "level": "dialect", "label": "Tutal Middle Chulym", "children": []}]}]}]}]}, {"id": "west2402", "pk": 2428, "iso": "ybe", "level": "language", "label": "West Yugur", "children": []}]}]}], 'kirg1245'); }); </script> <div class="accordion" id="Endangerment-accordion" style="margin-top: 1em; clear: right;"> <div class="accordion-group"> <div class="accordion-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#Endangerment-accordion" href="#acc-Endangerment" title="click to hide or show Endangerment"> Endangerment </a> </div> <div id="acc-Endangerment" class="accordion-body collapse in"> <div class="accordion-inner"> <dl class="dl-horizontal"> <dt>AES status:</dt> <dd>not endangered</dd> <dt>Source:</dt> <dd> <span><span class="citation"><a class="Source" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/reference/id/675787" title="David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2024">David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2024</a><span class="pages"></span></span></span> </dd> <dt>Comment:</dt> <dd>Kyrgyz (kir-kir) = 1 (National). Statutory national language (2010, Constitution, Art 5 (1)).</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="span4"> <div class="codes pull-right"> <ul class="inline codes pull-right"> <li> <span class="large label label-info"> Glottocode: <span class="language_identifier glottolog"><a href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kirg1245" style="color: white;" title="kirg1245"><i class="icon-share icon-white"></i> kirg1245</a></span> </span> </li> <li> <span class="large label label-info"> ISO 639-3: <span class="language_identifier iso639-3"><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/kir" style="color: white;" title="kir"><i class="icon-share icon-white"></i> kir</a></span> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="well well-small"> <div id="map-container"> <div id="map" style="position: relative; width: 100%; height: 200px;"> </div> <script>$(window).load(function() {CLLD.map("map", {"kirg1245": {"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "kirg1245"}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwRkYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "branch": 11362, "language": {"pk": 11362, "name": "Kirghiz", "longitude": 74.0, "latitude": 42.0, "id": "kirg1245"}, "name": "Kirghiz"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [74.0, 42.0]}, "id": "kirg1245"}]}}, {"resize_direction": "s", "max_zoom": 12, "sidebar": true, "zoom": 4});});</script> </div> <a class="btn" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kirg1245.bigmap.html" type="button">show big map</a> </div> <div class="accordion" id="sidebar-accordion" style="margin-top: 1em; clear: right;"> <div class="accordion-group"> <div class="accordion-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#sidebar-accordion" href="#acc-partner" title="click to hide or show Links"> Links </a> </div> <div id="acc-partner" class="accordion-body collapse in"> <div class="accordion-inner"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-stacked"><li><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/kir" target="_blank" title="[kir] at ISO 639-3"><img alt="ISO 639-3" height="20" src="https://glottolog.org/static/sil.gif" width="20" /> [kir] at ISO 639-3</a></li><li><a href="http://www.language-archives.org/language/kir" target="_blank" title="[kir] at OLAC"><img alt="OLAC" height="20" src="https://glottolog.org/static/olac.png" width="20" /> [kir] at OLAC</a></li><li><a href="https://imtvault.org/?languageiso6393%5B0%5D=kir" target="_blank" title="[kir] at IMTVault"><img alt="IMTVault" height="20" src="https://glottolog.org/static/imtvault.png" width="20" /> [kir] at IMTVault</a></li><li><a href="https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_kgz" target="_blank" title="Kirghiz at WALS"><img alt="WALS" height="20" src="https://glottolog.org/static/wals.png" width="20" /> Kirghiz at WALS</a></li><li><a href="https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_kfy" target="_blank" title="Kirghiz (Fu-Yu) at WALS"><img alt="WALS" height="20" src="https://glottolog.org/static/wals.png" width="20" /> Kirghiz (Fu-Yu) at WALS</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyz_language" target="_blank" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" height="20" src="https://glottolog.org/static/wikipedia.png" width="20" /> Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="https://phoible.org/languages/kirg1245" target="_blank" title="PHOIBLE"><img alt="PHOIBLE" height="20" src="https://glottolog.org/static/phoible.png" width="20" /> PHOIBLE</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q9255" target="_blank" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wikidata" height="20" src="https://glottolog.org/static/wikidata.png" width="20" /> Wikidata</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-group"> <div class="accordion-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#sidebar-accordion" href="#acc-names" title="click to hide or show Alternative names"> Alternative names </a> </div> <div id="acc-names" class="accordion-body collapse"> <div class="accordion-inner"> <dl> <dt>lexvo:</dt> <dd> Bahasa Kirgiz [id] </dd> <dd> Idioma kirguís [es] </dd> <dd> Język kirgiski [pl] </dd> <dd> Kirghiz [en] </dd> <dd> Kirgiisi keel [et] </dd> <dd> Kirgiisin kieli [fi] </dd> <dd> Kirgisische Sprache [de] </dd> <dd> Kirgisisk [da] </dd> <dd> Kirgiski jezik [hr] </dd> <dd> Kirgiza lingvo [eo] </dd> <dd> Kirgizeg [br] </dd> <dd> Kirgizera [eu] </dd> <dd> Kirgizisch [nl] </dd> <dd> Kirgiziska [sv] </dd> <dd> Kirgizysk [fy] </dd> <dd> Kirgizština [sk] </dd> <dd> Kirgizų kalba [lt] </dd> <dd> Kirgiški jezik [bs] </dd> <dd> Kirkis simi [qu] </dd> <dd> Kyrgyz [en] </dd> <dd> Kyrgyz language [en] </dd> <dd> Kyrgyzština [cs] </dd> <dd> Kırgızca [tr] </dd> <dd> Limba kârgâză [ro] </dd> <dd> Lingua kirghiza [it] </dd> <dd> Língua quirguiz [pt] </dd> <dd> Qırğız dili [az] </dd> <dd> Qırğız tili [crh] </dd> <dd> Takirgizit [kab] </dd> <dd> kirghiz [fr] </dd> <dd> Забони қирғизӣ [tg] </dd> <dd> Кăркăс чĕлхи [cv] </dd> <dd> Киргизки език [bg] </dd> <dd> Киргизский язык [ru] </dd> <dd> Киргизька мова [uk] </dd> <dd> Киргиски јазик [mk] </dd> <dd> Киргиски језик [sr] </dd> <dd> Кыргыз тили [ky] </dd> <dd> Кыргыз тыла [sah] </dd> <dd> Кыргыз хэл [mn] </dd> <dd> קירגיזית [he] </dd> <dd> زبان قرقیزی [fa] </dd> <dd> قىرغىز تىلى [ug] </dd> <dd> لغة قرغيزية [ar] </dd> <dd> किर्गिज़ भाषा [hi] </dd> <dd> किर्गिझ भाषा [mr] </dd> <dd> ภาษาคีร์กีซ [th] </dd> <dd> ყირგიზული ენა [ka] </dd> <dd> キルギス語 [ja] </dd> <dd> 柯爾克孜語 [zh] </dd> <dd> 키르기스어 [ko] </dd> <dt>moseley & asher (1994):</dt> <dd> Kirghiz </dd> <dt>multitree:</dt> <dd> Kara </dd> <dd> Kara-Kirgiz </dd> <dd> Ke'erkez </dd> <dd> Kirghiz </dd> <dd> Kirghizi </dd> <dd> Kirgisischen </dd> <dd> Kirgiz </dd> <dd> Qazaqisch </dd> <dd> Qyrghyz </dd> <dt>ruhlen (1987):</dt> <dd> Kirg(h)iz </dd> <dd> Kirghiz </dd> <dt>wals:</dt> <dd> Kirghiz </dd> <dd> Kirghiz (Fu-Yu) </dd> <dt>wals other:</dt> <dd> Fu-Yu Kirghiz </dd> <dd> Fu-Yu Kyrgyz </dd> <dd> Kyrgyz </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-group"> <div class="accordion-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#sidebar-accordion" href="#acc-countries" title="click to hide or show Countries"> Countries </a> </div> <div id="acc-countries" class="accordion-body collapse"> <div class="accordion-inner"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-stacked"> <li> <a href="https://glottolog.org/glottolog?country=AF"> Afghanistan [AF] </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://glottolog.org/glottolog?country=CN"> China [CN] </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://glottolog.org/glottolog?country=KG"> Kyrgyzstan [KG] </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://glottolog.org/glottolog?country=KZ"> Kazakhstan [KZ] </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://glottolog.org/glottolog?country=TJ"> Tajikistan [TJ] </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://glottolog.org/glottolog?country=UZ"> Uzbekistan [UZ] </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span12" id="refs"> <h4> References <a href="#top" title="go to top of the page" style="vertical-align: bottom">⇫</a> </h4> <table id="Refs" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="table table-bordered order-column compact stripe"> <thead> <tr> <th>Details</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Title</th> <th>Any field</th> <th>ca</th> <th>Year</th> <th>Pages</th> <th>Doctype</th> <th>ca</th> <th>Provider</th> <th>da</th> </tr> </thead> <thead> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"> <input type="text" name="d" id="dt-filter-d" value="" class="search_init control" style="display: none;"/> </th> <th style="text-align: left;"> <input type="text" name="name" id="dt-filter-name" value="" placeholder="Search" class="input-small control" /> </th> <th style="text-align: left;"> <input type="text" name="description" id="dt-filter-description" value="" placeholder="Search" class="input-small control" /> </th> <th style="text-align: left;"> <input type="text" name="fts" id="dt-filter-fts" value="" placeholder="Search" class="input-small control" /> </th> <th style="text-align: left;"> <input type="text" name="ca_language" id="dt-filter-ca_language" value="" class="search_init control" style="display: none;"/> </th> <th style="text-align: left;"> <input type="text" name="year" id="dt-filter-year" value="" placeholder="Search" class="input-small control" /> </th> <th style="text-align: left;"> <input type="text" name="pages" id="dt-filter-pages" value="" placeholder="Search" class="input-small control" /> </th> <th style="text-align: left;"> <select class="select control input-small" name="doctype" id="dt-filter-doctype"> <option value="">--any--</option> <option value="unknown">unknown</option> <option value="bibliographical">bibliographical</option> <option value="ethnographic">ethnographic</option> <option value="overview">overview</option> <option value="dialectology">dialectology</option> <option value="socling">socling</option> <option value="minimal">minimal</option> <option value="comparative">comparative</option> <option value="wordlist">wordlist</option> <option value="new_testament">new_testament</option> <option value="text">text</option> <option value="phonology">phonology</option> <option value="specific_feature">specific_feature</option> <option value="dictionary">dictionary</option> <option value="grammar_sketch">grammar_sketch</option> <option value="grammar">grammar</option> </select> </th> <th style="text-align: left;"> <input type="text" name="ca_doctype" id="dt-filter-ca_doctype" value="" class="search_init control" style="display: none;"/> </th> <th style="text-align: left;"> <select class="select control input-small" name="provider" id="dt-filter-provider"> <option value="">--any--</option> <option value="anla">anla</option> <option value="asjp2010">asjp2010</option> <option value="bahasa">bahasa</option> <option value="benjamins">benjamins</option> <option value="bibliolux">bibliolux</option> <option value="bowern">bowern</option> <option value="cldf">cldf</option> <option value="degruyter">degruyter</option> <option value="eballiso2009">eballiso2009</option> <option value="elpub">elpub</option> <option value="evobib">evobib</option> <option value="fabreall2009ann">fabreall2009ann</option> <option value="gilbertese">gilbertese</option> <option value="gj">gj</option> <option value="glossa">glossa</option> <option value="goba">goba</option> <option value="guldemann">guldemann</option> <option value="haspelmath">haspelmath</option> <option value="hedvig-tirailleur">hedvig-tirailleur</option> <option value="hh">hh</option> <option value="iso6393">iso6393</option> <option value="jocp">jocp</option> <option value="langsci">langsci</option> 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