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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Biografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-SPD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SPD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>SPD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SPD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WASG_en_Die_Linke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WASG_en_Die_Linke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>WASG en Die Linke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WASG_en_Die_Linke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vertrek_uit_Die_Linke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vertrek_uit_Die_Linke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Vertrek uit Die Linke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vertrek_uit_Die_Linke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opvattingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opvattingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Opvattingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opvattingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persoonlijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persoonlijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Persoonlijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persoonlijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oskar Lafontaine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 36 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="أوسكار لافونتين – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوسكار لافونتين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اوسكار لافونتين – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوسكار لافونتين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Оскар Лафантэн – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Оскар Лафантэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Όσκαρ Λαφοντέν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όσκαρ Λαφοντέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اسکار لافونتین – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکار لافونتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C" title="オスカー・ラフォンテーヌ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オスカー・ラフォンテーヌ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4_%EB%9D%BC%ED%90%81%ED%85%90" title="오스카르 라퐁텐 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스카르 라퐁텐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anscharius_Lafontaine" title="Anscharius Lafontaine – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anscharius Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лафонтен, Оскар – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лафонтен, Оскар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oskar Lafontaine" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Оскар Лафонтен – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оскар Лафонтен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="奥斯卡·拉方丹 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥斯卡·拉方丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110719#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div 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Lafontaine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/2017-03-26_Oskar_Lafontaine_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%933.jpg/266px-2017-03-26_Oskar_Lafontaine_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%933.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/2017-03-26_Oskar_Lafontaine_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%933.jpg/399px-2017-03-26_Oskar_Lafontaine_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/2017-03-26_Oskar_Lafontaine_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%933.jpg/532px-2017-03-26_Oskar_Lafontaine_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5378" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/16_september" title="16 september">16 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Saarlouis_(plaats)" title="Saarlouis (plaats)">Saarlautern</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politieke partij </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">SPD</a> <small>(tot 2005)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Arbeit_%26_soziale_Gerechtigkeit_-_Die_Wahlalternative" title="Arbeit & soziale Gerechtigkeit - Die Wahlalternative">WASG</a>/<a href="/wiki/Partei_des_Demokratischen_Sozialismus" title="Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus">Die Linkspartei.PDS</a> <small>(2005-2007)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Die_Linke" title="Die Linke">Die Linke</a> <small>(2007-2022)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Politicus" title="Politicus">Politicus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Partijleider van Die Linke <br /> <small><i>samen met <a href="/wiki/Lothar_Bisky" title="Lothar Bisky">Lothar Bisky</a></i></small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/16_juni" title="16 juni">16 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/15_mei" title="15 mei">15 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2">– </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Ernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Ernst (de pagina bestaat niet)">Klaus Ernst</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Duitse_ministers_van_Financi%C3%ABn" title="Lijst van Duitse ministers van Financiën">Bondsminister van Financiën</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/27_oktober" title="27 oktober">27 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/18_maart" title="18 maart">18 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Premier </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bondskanselier_van_Duitsland" title="Bondskanselier van Duitsland">Bondskanselier</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Waigel" title="Theodor Waigel">Theodor Waigel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eichel" title="Hans Eichel">Hans Eichel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">Partijleider van de SPD</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/16_november" title="16 november">16 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/12_maart" title="12 maart">12 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_ministers-presidenten_van_Saarland" title="Lijst van ministers-presidenten van Saarland">Minister-president van Saarland</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/9_april" title="9 april">9 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/10_november" title="10 november">10 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zeyer (de pagina bestaat niet)">Werner Zeyer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Klimmt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Klimmt (de pagina bestaat niet)">Reinhard Klimmt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Lid van de <a href="/wiki/Bondsdag" title="Bondsdag">Bondsdag</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2">1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2">2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Oskar Lafontaine</b> (<a href="/wiki/Saarlouis_(plaats)" title="Saarlouis (plaats)">Saarlautern</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_september" title="16 september">16 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>) is een <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duits</a> <a href="/wiki/Politicus" title="Politicus">politicus</a>. Tot 2005 was hij lid van de <a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">SPD</a> en van 2007 tot 2022 was hij actief voor Die Linke. Lafontaine was onder meer <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_ministers-presidenten_van_Saarland" title="Lijst van ministers-presidenten van Saarland">minister-president</a> van de deelstaat <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> (1985–1998), <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Duitse_ministers_van_Financi%C3%ABn" title="Lijst van Duitse ministers van Financiën">bondsminister van Financiën</a> (1998–1999) en parlementslid in de <a href="/wiki/Bondsdag" title="Bondsdag">Bondsdag</a> (1994–2010). Ten slotte was Lafontaine van 2009 tot 2022 fractievoorzitter voor Die Linke in het <a href="/wiki/Landdag_van_het_Saarland" title="Landdag van het Saarland">parlement</a> van <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Lafontaine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Lafontaine&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De uit <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> afkomstige Oskar Lafontaine bezocht het <a href="/wiki/Kostschool" title="Kostschool">internaat</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium" title="Gymnasium">gymnasium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BCm" title="Prüm">Prüm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eifel" title="Eifel">Eifel</a>). Hij studeerde <a href="/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde">natuurkunde</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a>. In 1969 studeerde hij af. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SPD">SPD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Lafontaine&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: SPD" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Lafontaine&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: SPD"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1966 sloot Lafontaine zich aan bij de <a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands</a> (SPD) en in 1968 werd hij in het bestuur van de <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarlandse</a> SPD gekozen. Van 1970 tot 1975 had hij zitting in de <a href="/wiki/Landdag_van_Saarland" class="mw-redirect" title="Landdag van Saarland">Landdag van Saarland</a>. Van 1977 tot 1996 was hij voorzitter van de <a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">SPD</a>-Saarland. </p><p>Van 1974 tot 1976 was Lafontaine burgemeester, en van 1977 tot 1985 <i>Oberbürgermeister</i>, van <a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a>. Op 9 april 1985 werd hij als eerste SPD-politicus <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_ministers-presidenten_van_Saarland" title="Lijst van ministers-presidenten van Saarland">minister-president van Saarland</a>. In 1990 en 1994 behield de SPD haar meerderheid in het parlement van Saarland en bleef Lafontaine premier. In deze functie was hij automatisch lid van de Duitse <a href="/wiki/Bondsraad_(Duitsland)" title="Bondsraad (Duitsland)">Bondsraad</a> (de vertegenwoordiging van de 16 Duitse deelstaatregeringen). Van 1 november 1992 tot 31 oktober 1993 was hij president van de Bondsraad. </p><p>Op 8 januari 1990 werd hij door de <a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">SPD</a> genomineerd als kandidaat voor het ambt van <a href="/wiki/Bondskanselier_(Duitsland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bondskanselier (Duitsland)">bondskanselier</a>. Tijdens een verkiezingscampagne voor SPD-kandidaten voor de <a href="/wiki/Landdag_van_Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Landdag van Noordrijn-Westfalen">Landdag van Noordrijn-Westfalen</a> werd een aanslag gepleegd op Lafontaines leven (24 april 1990). Hij werd door de geesteszieke Adelheid Streidel met een mes in zijn hals<a href="/wiki/Slagader" title="Slagader">slagader</a> gestoken. Een spoedoperatie redde zijn leven. Bij de verkiezingen van december 1990 behaalde de CDU een grote zege en leed de SPD een historisch verlies (de slechtste verkiezingsuitslag voor de SPD sinds 1957). </p><p>In 1995 werd Oskar Lafontaine tot bondsvoorzitter van de SPD gekozen. Deze functie bekleedde hij tot 1999. In oktober 1998 werd hij <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Duitse_ministers_van_Financi%C3%ABn" title="Lijst van Duitse ministers van Financiën">bondsminister van Financiën</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Schr%C3%B6der_I" title="Kabinet-Schröder I">eerste kabinet</a> van <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> (SPD). Omdat hij het bondsministerschap aanvaardde, trad hij op 10 november 1998 af als minister-president van Saarland. Op 11 maart 1999, enkele maanden na zijn aantreden als minister, stapte Lafontaine al op vanwege 'de slechte coöperatie binnen het kabinet'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WASG_en_Die_Linke">WASG en Die Linke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Lafontaine&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: WASG en Die Linke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Lafontaine&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: WASG en Die Linke"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 24 mei 2005 verliet Lafontaine de SPD. Op 18 juni 2005 sloot hij zich aan bij de linkse sociaaldemocratische partij <a href="/wiki/Arbeit_%26_soziale_Gerechtigkeit_-_Die_Wahlalternative" title="Arbeit & soziale Gerechtigkeit - Die Wahlalternative">Arbeit & soziale Gerechtigkeit - Die Wahlalternative</a> (WASG, d.i. Arbeid & Sociale Gerechtigheid - Het Verkiezingsalternatief). </p><p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_-_Verkiezingen_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland - Verkiezingen 2005">verkiezingen in september 2005</a> trad Oskar Lafontaine als aanvoerder van de lijst van <a href="/wiki/WASG" class="mw-redirect" title="WASG">WASG</a> in <a href="/wiki/Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Noordrijn-Westfalen">Noordrijn-Westfalen</a> aan. Die Linke werd in 2007 de nieuwe naam van de partij, na een fusie tussen de WASG en de <a href="/wiki/Partei_des_Demokratischen_Sozialismus" title="Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus">PDS</a>, de voortzetting van de Oost-Duitse <a href="/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands">Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands</a> (SED). Deze naam werd aangenomen om tegemoet te komen aan de WASG, die hun kandidaten niet op PDS-lijsten met die naam wilden zetten. Lafontaine kreeg, net als een aantal andere WASG-leden, als 'onafhankelijke' een plaats op de verkiezingslijst. Hij werd verkozen en in de <a href="/wiki/Bondsdag" title="Bondsdag">Bondsdag</a> deelde hij het voorzitterschap van Die Linke met <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gregor Gysi</a>. </p><p>Op 24 januari 2010 werd bekend dat Lafontaine terugtrad als fractievoorzitter van de bondsdagfractie vanwege gezondheidsredenen. Eerder was hij geopereerd tegen kanker.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na zijn genezing werd hij opnieuw politiek actief op deelstaatniveau in <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a>, waar Die Linke op 30 augustus 2009 met Lafontaine als <i>spitzenkandidaat</i> met 21,3% van de stemmen de grootste oppositiepartij was geworden. Ook na de deelstaatverkiezingen in 2012 en 2017 bleef hij met Die Linke leider van de oppositie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vertrek_uit_Die_Linke">Vertrek uit Die Linke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Lafontaine&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vertrek uit Die Linke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Lafontaine&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vertrek uit Die Linke"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vlak voor de <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarlandse</a> <a href="/wiki/Landdag_van_het_Saarland" title="Landdag van het Saarland">deelstaatverkiezingen</a> van 27 maart 2022 maakte Oskar Lafontaine bekend dat hij zich terugtrekt uit de Linkspartei. Reden voor zijn vertrek was ontevredenheid over de koers van de partij: "Ik wilde dat er in het politieke spectrum een links alternatief zou zijn voor de politiek van sociale onzekerheid en ongelijkheid, daarom heb ik de partij Die Linke mede-opgericht. Die Linke van vandaag heeft die claim opgegeven."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De verkiezingen liepen uit op een deceptie voor de partij. Die Linke verloor 10,2 procentpunt ten opzichte van de deelstaatverkiezingen in 2017 en haalde slechts 2,6% van de stemmen, waarmee de kiesdrempel van 5% niet werd gehaald. De voormalige partij van Lafontaine, de <a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">SPD</a>, haalde voor het eerst sinds 1994, toen Lafontaine nog de partijleider van de <a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">SPD</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> was, weer de absolute meerderheid in de <a href="/wiki/Landdag_van_het_Saarland" title="Landdag van het Saarland">Saarlandse Landdag</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opvattingen">Opvattingen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Lafontaine&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opvattingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Lafontaine&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opvattingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oskar Lafontaine staat bekend als <a href="/wiki/Euroscepsis" title="Euroscepsis">eurosceptisch</a>, zo wil hij onder andere de <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> vervangen door nationale munteenheden. Verder is hij een voorstander van belastingharmonisatie binnen de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a>. Door critici van rechts en links, onder wie oud-SPD-bondskanselier <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a>, werd hij verweten populistisch te zijn. Toespelingen op het <a href="/wiki/Nationaalsocialisme" title="Nationaalsocialisme">nationaalsocialisme</a> werden daarbij niet uit de weg gegaan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persoonlijk">Persoonlijk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Lafontaine&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Persoonlijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Lafontaine&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Persoonlijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lafontaine is vier keer getrouwd. Uit zowel zijn tweede als derde huwelijk heeft hij een zoon. Sinds 2014 is hij gehuwd met <a href="/wiki/Sahra_Wagenknecht" title="Sahra Wagenknecht">Sahra Wagenknecht</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/wereld/article2970723.ece/Lafontaine_legt_voorzitterschap_Die_Linke_neer.html">Lafontaine legt voorzitterschap Die Linke neer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trouw_(krant)" title="Trouw (krant)">Trouw</a>, 24 januari 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://duitslandinstituut.nl/artikel/48950/oskar-lafontaine-verlaat-die-linke">Oskar Lafontaine verlaat Die Linke</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-03-17">17 maart 2022</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-07">7 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090611143006/http://debatte.welt.de/kommentare/28029/oskar+lafontaine+der+nationale+sozialist">Welt-online (09-07-2007): <i>Oskar Lafontaine, der nationale Sozialist</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/836/396623/text/">Süddeutsche Zeitung (17-06-2007): <i>Hemmungslose Demagogie</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,578116,00.html">Der Spiegel (14-09-2008): <i>Schmidt vergleicht Lafontaine mit Hitler und Le Pen</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90777952">90777952</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX996136">XX996136</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12029516s">cb12029516s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12029516s">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058617493506706">981058617493506706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03733700?l=en">DA03733700</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118855085">118855085</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000110828395">0000 0001 1082 8395</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84115155">n84115155</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000025519&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000025519</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00470013">00470013</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000603633&CON_LNG=ENG">jn20000603633</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007264009705171">987007264009705171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000003615770">a0000003615770</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072150041">072150041</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003488905">02-A003488905</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/282954">282954</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028464281">028464281</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/110596220">110596220</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/110596220">110596220</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oskar_Lafontaine" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Oskar Lafontaine">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a 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