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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-用法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>用法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-用法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关用法子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-用法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-多處標明同一項註腳" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#多處標明同一項註腳"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>多處標明同一項註腳</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-多處標明同一項註腳-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-把註腳分組" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#把註腳分組"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>把註腳分組</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-把註腳分組-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-预定义分组" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#预定义分组"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>预定义分组</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-预定义分组-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註腳文本写在列表區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註腳文本写在列表區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>註腳文本写在列表區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註腳文本写在列表區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文内引注后面标注页码数字" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文内引注后面标注页码数字"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>文内引注后面标注页码数字</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文内引注后面标注页码数字-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-模板參考表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#模板參考表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>模板參考表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-模板參考表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-格式指引" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#格式指引"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>格式指引</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-格式指引-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-已知內部錯誤" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#已知內部錯誤"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>已知內部錯誤</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-已知內部錯誤-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-关于该注脚系统的应用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#关于该注脚系统的应用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>关于该注脚系统的应用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-关于该注脚系统的应用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关关于该注脚系统的应用子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-关于该注脚系统的应用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-{{Reflist}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#{{Reflist}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>{{Reflist}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-{{Reflist}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-更多阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#更多阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>更多阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-更多阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-曾经的脚注标注方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#曾经的脚注标注方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>曾经的脚注标注方法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-曾经的脚注标注方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-資料來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#資料來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>資料來源</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-資料來源-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关資料來源子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-資料來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>引用列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-來源列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#來源列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>來源列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-來源列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">脚注</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。50种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مساعدة:هوامش الصفحات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:هوامش الصفحات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="مساعدة:اسلوب كتابة الملاحظات و المصادر – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مساعدة:اسلوب كتابة الملاحظات و المصادر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="সহায়:পাদটীকা – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:পাদটীকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Төшөрмәләр – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Төшөрмәләр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікіпедыя:Зноскі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Зноскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F" title="मदद:फुटनोट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:फुटनोट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="সাহায্য:পাদটীকা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:পাদটীকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Anotacions_a_peu_de_p%C3%A0gina" title="Ajuda:Anotacions a peu de pàgina – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Anotacions a peu de pàgina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Википеди:ТӀетовжамаш – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:ТӀетовжамаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Reference" title="Wikipedie:Reference – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Reference" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Википеди:Тĕсевсем – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Википеди:Тĕсевсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Slutnoter" title="Hjælp:Slutnoter – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Slutnoter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Einzelnachweise" title="Hilfe:Einzelnachweise – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Einzelnachweise" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Footnotes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Referencoj_kaj_piednotoj" title="Helpo:Referencoj kaj piednotoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Referencoj kaj piednotoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Referencias#Notas_al_pie" title="Wikipedia:Referencias – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Referencias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="راهنما:پانویس‌ها – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:پانویس‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Insérer une référence" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Citas_ao_p%C3%A9" title="Axuda:Citas ao pé – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Citas ao pé" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:Footnotes" title="મદદ:Footnotes – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદદ:Footnotes" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עזרה:הערת שוליים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:הערת שוליים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD" title="सहायता:सन्दर्भ – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायता:सन्दर्भ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Fusnote" title="Wikipedija:Fusnote – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Fusnote" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D4%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Ծանոթագրություններ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Ծանոթագրություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Catatan_kaki" title="Bantuan:Catatan kaki – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Catatan kaki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Note" title="Aiuto:Note – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Note" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="Help:脚注 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:脚注" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitulung:Cathetan_sikil" title="Pitulung:Cathetan sikil – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pitulung:Cathetan sikil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC" title="도움말:각주 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:각주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Notes_jap%C3%A9" title="Aiuto:Notes japé – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aiuto:Notes japé" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Atsauces" title="Palīdzība:Atsauces – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Palīdzība:Atsauces" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:%D0%AD%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B6" title="Тусламж:Эх сурвалж – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тусламж:Эх сурвалж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nota_kaki" title="Wikipedia:Nota kaki – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Nota kaki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referenties_en_voetnoten" title="Help:Referenties en voetnoten – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Referenties en voetnoten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Referanser" title="Hjelp:Referanser – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Referanser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Footnotes" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Footnotes – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:Footnotes" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Przypisy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Note" title="Ajutor:Note – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Note" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Сноски – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Сноски" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:Footnotes" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Footnotes – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Footnotes" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Footnotes" title="උදවු:Footnotes – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:Footnotes" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Footnotes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Referencie" title="Pomoc:Referencie – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pomoc:Referencie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Sklici_na_koncu_besedila" title="Pomoč:Sklici na koncu besedila – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Sklici na koncu besedila" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Помоћ:Фусноте – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Фусноте" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96" title="วิธีใช้:เชิงอรรถ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:เชิงอรรถ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Dipnotlar" title="Yardım:Dipnotlar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Dipnotlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Довідка:Примітки – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Примітки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_ch%C3%BA" title="Trợ giúp:Cước chú – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Cước chú" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4664147#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="查看帮助页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&oldid=83347447" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3A%25E8%2584%259A%25E6%25B3%25A8"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3A%25E8%2584%259A%25E6%25B3%25A8"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Footnotes" hreflang="en"><span>元维基</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" hreflang="zh"><span>维基学院</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4664147" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-ff017936" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"/></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"> </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于引用來源的正式指引，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">Wikipedia:列明来源</a></b>」。</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"/></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74069148"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"> </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于引文模板的使用说明，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1" title="Help:引文格式1">Help:引文格式1</a></b>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-ff017936" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh:脚注;zh-hans:脚注;zh-hk:註腳;zh-tw:註腳;"></div></div></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/40px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/80px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">本页為<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0#操作指南、資訊頁、輔助說明" title="Wikipedia:論述">操作指南</a></b>，用於介紹中文维基百科社群的一些实现和操作方式。<br/><small>本文<b>只是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0" title="Wikipedia:論述">論述</a></b>，不屬於<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">方針或指引</a>。如果本指南與方針或指引起衝突或不一致，請以方針或指引的條文為準。</small></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:FOOT"></span><span id="H:FN"></span><span id="H:REF"></span></div><div class="module-omboxshortcutplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:FOOT&redirect=no">H:FOOT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:FN&redirect=no">H:FN</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:REF&redirect=no">H:REF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation" style="background-color: var(--background-color-success-subtle,#eaf8f4); border: 2px solid var(--border-color-success,#008560);color: inherit;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Information_icon_dark_green.svg/40px-Information_icon_dark_green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Information_icon_dark_green.svg/60px-Information_icon_dark_green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Information_icon_dark_green.svg/80px-Information_icon_dark_green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-size: 120%;">初来乍到？<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B" title="Help:簡介">欢迎</a>前往“<b><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Help:如何引用来源">Help:如何引用来源</a></b>”查看本页面的简化版本。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>本文阐述如何为条目添加<b>脚注</b>（英語：<span lang="en">footnote</span>；或称注脚）。需要注意的是，这里所指的“脚注”并非狭义的用以解释说明的文字（即“注释”）。 </p><p>脚注用于： </p> <ul><li>為文章的正文注释/注解</li> <li>標明被<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IC">引用</a></b>于正文或注解的<b>資料來源</b></li></ul> <p>一般，註腳會在文章內以符號或數字標示，然後在文章末端（也就是文章的「腳」），列出所有的補充、資料來源的詳情。註腳讓編者補充細節之餘，也不影響行文的聚焦，讓版面顯得更整齊。 </p><p>維基百科非常着重所有內容必須<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a></b>，所以編者必須為自己的貢獻<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">提供資料來源</a></b>。 </p><p>當然，註腳標籤並不是提供資料來源的唯一方法。您还可以遵循<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="哈佛参考文献格式">哈佛参考文献格式</a>（{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harnvb" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harnvb">Harnvb</a>}}）。 </p><p>但是，如果一篇条目不是以上一句这几种方式來显示来源，或者是同時使用这几种方式杂陈来源時，若發現當下由于各種原因无法协助清理的話，请在条目的最上方加上<b>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E6%B8%85%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:来源清理">来源清理</a>}}</b>模板。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="用法" data-mw-thread-id="h-用法"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E6.B3.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-用法"></span>用法<span data-mw-comment-end="h-用法"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：用法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>開始標籤「<tt><ref></tt>」和終結標籤「<tt></ref></tt>」之間的文字，會集中在「<code><references /></code>」。</li> <li>若不輸入任何標籤，則所有註腳都不會顯示。</li> <li>您正在閱讀的這個頁面就使用了註腳，會顯示成這樣子<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。查閱本頁的原始碼就可以看見使用註腳功能的實例。</li></ul> <div style="display: none"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">這是「用法」一段的註腳。</span> </li> </ol></div> <p>例子如下： </p> <div class="toccolours" style="border: 1px dotted #296dad; padding: 1em"><tt> <p>科學家說，太陽是挺大<span style="background-color: #FFFF66"><b><ref></b>作者注：原文为“太”，应该是笔误<b></ref></b></span>的。 <br/> <br/> 不過，月亮就沒有那麼大了<span style="background-color: #FFFF66"><b><ref></b>《科學杂志》第9期第88页<b></ref></b></span>。 <br/> <br/> == 参考资料 ==<br/> <span style="background-color: #FFFF66"><b><references /></b></span> </p> </tt></div> <p>顯示效果： </p> <div class="toccolours" style="float: none; padding: 0.3em 1em;"> <p>科學家說，太陽是挺大<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的。 </p><p>不過，月亮就沒有那麼大了<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div style="BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.17em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: black; PADDING-TOP: 0.5em; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px solid;FONT-SIZE:150%;FONT-WEIGHT:bold;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0.6em">参考资料</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">作者注：原文为“太”，应该是笔误</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《科學杂志》第9期第88页</span> </li> </ol> </div> <p>如果要用<ref>标签提供参考资料，其内部文字一般是{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite">cite</a>}}或其衍生模板，这样写起来的参考资料比较规范。具体见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90#文獻參考的格式" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">Wikipedia:列明来源#文獻參考的格式</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="多處標明同一項註腳" data-mw-thread-id="h-多處標明同一項註腳-用法"><span id=".E5.A4.9A.E8.99.95.E6.A8.99.E6.98.8E.E5.90.8C.E4.B8.80.E9.A0.85.E8.A8.BB.E8.85.B3"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-多處標明同一項註腳-用法"></span>多處標明同一項註腳<span data-mw-comment-end="h-多處標明同一項註腳-用法"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：多處標明同一項註腳"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>如果想在多處標明同一項註腳，請用「 <tt><ref name="name"></tt> 」代替「<ref>」，name是該註腳的名稱。文章後段如果需要參照同一個註腳，您僅需再次輸入帶有"name"的註腳標籤就可以了，系統只會參照第一次標籤的註腳，如果在多於一個的標籤裡面寫東西，系統會提示錯誤訊息。您可以將整個註腳標籤重新輸入一次，或是輸入<b>斜線在末端的空標籤</b>：「<tt><ref name="name" /></tt>」。 </p><p>以下例子使用了同一項註腳3次： </p> <div class="toccolours" style="border:1px dotted #296dad;padding:1em"><tt> <p>這是多處標明同一項註腳的例子<span style="background-color: #FFFF66"><b><ref name="multiple"></b>請謹記，多次使用同一項註腳，系統只會參照第一次的註腳文字。<b></ref></b></span>。 <br/> <br/> 這種方法可以表明，同一項資料來源作出了多項表述<span style="background-color: #FFFF66"><b><ref name="multiple"></ref></b></span>。 <br/> <br/> 使用斜線在末端的空標籤，讓原始碼顯得更整潔<span style="background-color: #FFFF66"><b><ref name="multiple" /></b></span>。 <br/> <br/> == 資料來源 == <br/> <span style="background-color: #FFFF66"><b><references /></b></span> </p> </tt></div> <p>上述文字碼會顯示成： </p> <div class="toccolours" style="float:none; padding:0.3em 1em;"> <p>這是多處標明同一項註腳的例子<sup id="cite_ref-multiple_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiple-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>這種方法可以表明，同一項資料來源作出了多項表述<sup id="cite_ref-multiple_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiple-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>使用斜線在末端的空標籤，讓原始碼顯得更整潔<sup id="cite_ref-multiple_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiple-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div style="BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.17em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: black; PADDING-TOP: 0.5em; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px solid;FONT-SIZE:150%;FONT-WEIGHT:bold;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0.6em">資料來源</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-multiple-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-multiple_4-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multiple_4-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multiple_4-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">請謹記，多次使用同一項註腳，系統只會參照第一次的註腳文字。</span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><b style="color:#FF0000;">注意：</b> </p> <ul><li>name屬性對大小寫和繁簡都敏感。</li> <li>刪除多項註腳的第一項標籤的時候，應當特別留意，以免影響文章後段的一切註腳連結。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="把註腳分組" data-mw-thread-id="h-把註腳分組-用法"><span id=".E6.8A.8A.E8.A8.BB.E8.85.B3.E5.88.86.E7.B5.84"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-把註腳分組-用法"></span>把註腳分組<span data-mw-comment-end="h-把註腳分組-用法"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：把註腳分組"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>如果想把註腳分組，請用<tt><ref group="xxx"></tt>，group是該註腳的組別，顯示成這樣<sup>[xxx 1]</sup>。而使用<tt><references group="xxx" /></tt>便可把該組的註腳顯示。 </p><p>以下例子使用了兩組註腳： </p> <div class="toccolours" style="border:1px dotted #296dad;padding:1em"><tt> <p>AAA<span style="background-color:#FFFF66"><ref group="ref">參考a</ref></span>BBB<span style="background-color:#bbddff"><ref group="note">註b</ref></span>CCC<span style="background-color: #FFFF66"><ref group="ref">參考c</ref></span> <br/>---- <br/>;参考組註腳： <br/><span style="background-color:#FFFF66"><references group="ref" /></span> <br/>;註解組註腳： <br/><span style="background-color:#bbddff"><references group="note" /></span> </p> </tt></div> <p>則會顯示成： </p> <div class="toccolours" style="float:none; padding:0.3em 1em;"> <p>AAA<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ref 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>BBB<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>CCC<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ref 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <hr/> <dl><dt>参考組註腳：</dt></dl> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">參考a</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">參考c</span> </li> </ol> <dl><dt>註解組註腳：</dt></dl> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">註b</span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><span style="color: #FF0000;"><b>注意</b>：</span>group屬性對大小寫和繁簡都敏感。 </p><p>由于技术限制，组名为“参”「參」（或“注”「註」）時，系統為分成兩個組，為了方便編輯，在條目中腳註分組僅有參考和備註時，推薦使用 {{<a href="/wiki/Template:RefTag" title="Template:RefTag">refTag</a>}} 和 {{<a href="/wiki/Template:NoteTag" title="Template:NoteTag">noteTag</a>}} 這兩個模板來顯示帶「參」和「註」字的上標；而對應的列表區模板分別是 {{<a href="/wiki/Template:RefFoot" title="Template:RefFoot">refFoot</a>}} 和 {{<a href="/wiki/Template:NoteFoot" title="Template:NoteFoot">noteFoot</a>}} 。詳細用法請見<a href="/wiki/Template:RefTag#使用方法" title="Template:RefTag">這裏</a>，又或者參考<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E5%AF%8C%E6%8A%BC%E6%A2%B0%E5%8A%AB%E6%A1%88" title="興富押械劫案">這個條目</a>的原始碼來了解用法。另為避免混淆，如果分組註腳被使用，未分組的註腳均應進行分組。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="预定义分组" data-mw-thread-id="h-预定义分组-用法"><span id=".E9.A2.84.E5.AE.9A.E4.B9.89.E5.88.86.E7.BB.84"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-预定义分组-用法"></span>预定义分组<span data-mw-comment-end="h-预定义分组-用法"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：预定义分组"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>通过四个模板实现参考资料和注脚的分组显示，避免参考资料和注脚混合不分的影响。 </p><p>四个模板分别为： </p> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NoteTag" title="Template:NoteTag">NoteTag</a>}}：注解标记</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NoteFoot" title="Template:NoteFoot">NoteFoot</a>}}：注解列表</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:RefTag" title="Template:RefTag">RefTag</a>}}：参考标记</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:RefFoot" title="Template:RefFoot">RefFoot</a>}}：参考列表</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="註腳文本写在列表區" data-mw-thread-id="h-註腳文本写在列表區-用法"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E8.85.B3.E6.96.87.E6.9C.AC.E5.86.99.E5.9C.A8.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8.E5.8D.80"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-註腳文本写在列表區-用法"></span>註腳文本写在列表區<span data-mw-comment-end="h-註腳文本写在列表區-用法"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：註腳文本写在列表區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>如果希望在註腳列表區（通常位於「參考資料」或「參考文獻」章节）編輯註腳文本，而不是在條目正文的<ref>處書寫，可以使用帶name屬性的<ref>標籤。 </p><p>即在需要注解的地方用<ref name="x1" />，同时在資料來源章节使用 </p> <pre><references> <ref name="x1">foo</ref> <ref name="x2">foo</ref> …… </references></pre> <p>便實現註腳集中書寫。 </p><p>每一个<ref>的name值要取一个唯一的名字，除非是需要多處標明同一項註腳。 </p><p>以下例子使用了兩組註腳： </p> <div class="toccolours" style="border:1px dotted #296dad;padding:1em"><tt> <p>AAA<span style="background-color:#FFFF66"><ref name="ref1" /></span>BBB<span style="background-color:#bbddff"><ref name="ref2" /></span>CCC<span style="background-color: #FFFF66"><ref name="ref1" /></span> <br/>---- <br/>;註腳： <br/><span style="background-color:#FFFF66"><references></span> <br/><ref name="ref1">foo</ref> <br/><ref name="ref2">bar</ref> <br/><span style="background-color:#FFFF66"></references></span> </p> </tt></div> <p>則會顯示成： </p> <div class="toccolours" style="float: none; padding: 0.3em 1em;"> <p>AAA<sup id="cite_ref-ref1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>BBB<sup id="cite_ref-ref2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>CCC<sup id="cite_ref-ref1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <hr/> <p>註腳： </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ref1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ref1_8-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref1_8-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">foo</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref2_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">bar</span> </li> </ol> </div> <p>你也可以使用模板{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Reflist</a>}}产生同样的效果，具体请参看模板的说明文档。例子请参看<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%B8" title="许志永">许志永</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="波兰国旗">波兰国旗</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文内引注后面标注页码数字" data-mw-thread-id="h-文内引注后面标注页码数字-用法"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.86.85.E5.BC.95.E6.B3.A8.E5.90.8E.E9.9D.A2.E6.A0.87.E6.B3.A8.E9.A1.B5.E7.A0.81.E6.95.B0.E5.AD.97"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-文内引注后面标注页码数字-用法"></span>文内引注后面标注页码数字<span data-mw-comment-end="h-文内引注后面标注页码数字-用法"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：文内引注后面标注页码数字"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>使用{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Rp" title="Template:Rp">rp</a>}}可以引用长篇来源的部分页码，从而不必让同一篇参考来源在文后列表中出现多次。 </p> <div class="toccolours" style="border:1px dotted #296dad;padding:1em"><tt> <p>我喜欢唱<ref name="jntm">偶像练习指南</ref>{{rp|1}}，跳<ref name="jntm" />{{rp|2}}，rap<ref name="jntm" />{{rp|3}}，篮球<ref name="jntm" />{{rp|4}}。 </p><p>{{reflist}} </p> </tt></div> <p>则会显示成 </p> <div class="toccolours" style="float: none; padding: 0.3em 1em;"> <p>我喜欢唱<sup id="cite_ref-jntm_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jntm-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:1</sup>，跳<sup id="cite_ref-jntm_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jntm-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:2</sup>，rap<sup id="cite_ref-jntm_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jntm-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3</sup>，篮球<sup id="cite_ref-jntm_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jntm-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup>。 </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jntm-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jntm_10-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jntm_10-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jntm_10-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jntm_10-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">偶像练习指南</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <p>至于何时使用{{rp}}、如何与{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite">cite</a>}}配合使用等问题，不是本帮助的范围。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="模板參考表" data-mw-thread-id="h-模板參考表-用法"><span id=".E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF.E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.A1.A8"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-模板參考表-用法"></span>模板參考表<span data-mw-comment-end="h-模板參考表-用法"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：模板參考表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th>說明</th> <th>分组名</th> <th>標註模板</th> <th>對應的列表模板</th> <th>標註效果</th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">参考模板 </th></tr> <tr> <td>无</td> <td>无</td> <td><code style="white-space:nowrap;"><ref>...</ref></code></td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">reflist</a>}}</code></td> <td><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[1]</sup><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[2]</sup><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[3]</sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>无</td> <td>无</td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Refnest" title="Template:Refnest">refnest</a>}}</code></td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">reflist</a>}}</code></td> <td><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[1]</sup><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[2]</sup><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[3]</sup></td> <td>参考中需再嵌角标時使用 </td></tr> <tr> <td>參</td> <td>參</td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:RefGroupTag" title="Template:RefGroupTag">RefGroupTag</a>}}</code></td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:RefGroupFoot" title="Template:RefGroupFoot">RefGroupFoot</a>}}</code></td> <td><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[參1]</sup><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[參2]</sup><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[參3]</sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>參</td> <td>參</td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:RefTag" title="Template:RefTag">RefTag</a>}}</code></td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:RefFoot" title="Template:RefFoot">RefFoot</a>}}</code></td> <td><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[參 1]</sup><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[參 2]</sup><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[參 3]</sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">注釋模板 </th></tr> <tr> <td>註</td> <td>註</td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NoteGroupTag" title="Template:NoteGroupTag">NoteGroupTag</a>}}</code></td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NoteGroupFoot" title="Template:NoteGroupFoot">NoteGroupFoot</a>}}</code></td> <td><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[註1]</sup><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[註2]</sup><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[註3]</sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>註</td> <td>註</td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NoteTag" title="Template:NoteTag">NoteTag</a>}}</code></td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NoteFoot" title="Template:NoteFoot">NoteFoot</a>}}</code></td> <td><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[註 1]</sup><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[註 2]</sup><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[註 3]</sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>小写字母</td> <td>lower-alpha</td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Efn" title="Template:Efn">efn</a>}}</code></td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Notelist" title="Template:Notelist">notelist</a>}}</code></td> <td><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[a]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[b]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[c]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[d]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[e]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[f]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[g]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[h]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[i]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[j]</sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>大写字母</td> <td>upper-alpha</td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Efn-ua" title="Template:Efn-ua">efn-ua</a>}}</code></td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Notelist-ua" title="Template:Notelist-ua">notelist-ua</a>}}</code></td> <td><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[A]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[B]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[C]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[D]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[E]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[F]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[G]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[H]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[I]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[J]</sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>小写羅馬數字</td> <td>lower-roman</td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Efn-lr" title="Template:Efn-lr">efn-lr</a>}}</code></td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Notelist-lr" title="Template:Notelist-lr">notelist-lr</a>}}</code></td> <td><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[i]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[ii]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[iii]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[iv]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[v]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[vi]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[vii]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[viii]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[ix]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[x]</sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>大写羅馬數字</td> <td>upper-roman</td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Efn-ur" title="Template:Efn-ur">efn-ur</a>}}</code></td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Notelist-ur" title="Template:Notelist-ur">notelist-ur</a>}}</code></td> <td><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[I]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[II]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[III]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[IV]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[V]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[VI]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[VII]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[VIII]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[IX]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[X]</sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>小写希臘字母</td> <td>lower-greek</td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Efn-lg" title="Template:Efn-lg">efn-lg</a>}}</code></td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Notelist-lg" title="Template:Notelist-lg">notelist-lg</a>}}</code></td> <td><sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[α]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[β]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[γ]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[δ]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[ε]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[ζ]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[η]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[θ]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[ι]</sup> <sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">[κ]</sup></td> <td>IE7以下不支援 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="格式指引" data-mw-thread-id="h-格式指引"><span id=".E6.A0.BC.E5.BC.8F.E6.8C.87.E5.BC.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-格式指引"></span>格式指引<span data-mw-comment-end="h-格式指引"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：格式指引"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>內部链接應該照常用雙方括號，像：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="維基百科">維基百科</a>。</li> <li>有些編輯者會喜歡將註腳放到標點符號後面，<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-location_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-location-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>像這樣。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-location_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-location-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>不過，同一個句子可能出現多個<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-not_only_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not_only-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>需要添加註腳的詞語<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-not_only_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not_only-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，而這些註腳和個別詞語相關，這樣將註腳放在詞語旁邊比較合適。</li> <li>不應使用滾動框列出註腳，因為在列印時滾動框內的註腳可能不會被完整印出。</li> <li>應避免使用固定分欄列出註腳，因為在列印時註腳文字（尤其是未縮略的註腳）會被擠壓；而且當分欄註腳的左右兩邊有旁側浮動顯示的元素佔位時，註腳在螢幕顯示（尤其低解析度）會出現不正常。 <ul><li>英文版現已淘汰固定分欄用法的註腳（即如{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Reflist</a>|2}}的用法已不再建議）。</li> <li>手機版瀏覽時即使設定分欄，系統仍會強制單欄顯示。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="已知內部錯誤" data-mw-thread-id="h-已知內部錯誤"><span id=".E5.B7.B2.E7.9F.A5.E5.85.A7.E9.83.A8.E9.8C.AF.E8.AA.A4"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-已知內部錯誤"></span>已知內部錯誤<span data-mw-comment-end="h-已知內部錯誤"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：已知內部錯誤"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="anchor" id="BUGLINK"></span>在<ref></ref>之間可以使用內部链接，如「<tt><ref>[[某某書]] ISBN xxxxxxxxx</ref></tt>」這樣，但不能使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E7%AE%A1%E9%81%93%E7%AC%A6%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%93%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9%E9%80%A3%E6%8E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:管道符自動生成簡易消歧義連接（页面不存在）">管道符自動生成簡易消歧義連接</a>功能（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a>），如在原始碼為「<tt>[[道路交通法 (澳門)|]]</tt>」會自動生成「<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%95_(%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80)" title="道路交通法 (澳門)">道路交通法</a>」，但使用「<tt><ref>[[道路交通法 (澳門)|]]</ref></tt>」則註腳仍會是「[[道路交通法 (澳門)|]]」。</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="BUGNEST"></span>不能嵌入调用<ref>（即<ref></ref>標籤裏面又有<ref></ref>標籤），例如「<tt><ref>註中有註<ref>註</ref></ref></tt>」會不能正常顯示。 <ul><li>解決方法：透過tag魔術字產生<ref>標籤，語法為：<br/><tt>{{#tag:ref|外層ref{{#tag:ref|內層ref}}外層ref}}</tt></li></ul></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="BUGSUBST"></span>應避免使用<a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9B%BF%E6%8D%A2%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="Help:替换引用">替換引用</a>（<b>subst:</b>）去替換<ref>標籤，在某些情況下<ref>標籤不能透過subst:語法被完全地展開，在使用subst:時請先確定顯示是否正常。</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="BUGARG"></span>不能透過模板參數傳遞方式把參數值傳到被<ref></ref>包住的參數（如某模板中有一段這樣的程式碼「<code><ref>{{{1}}}</ref></code>」，即使{{{1}}}有參數值傳入，在註腳中仍只會顯示為「{{{1}}}」）。不過，它仍會顯示參數空值的預設值，如「<tt><ref>{{{2|預設文字}}}</ref></tt>」在註腳中會顯示為「預設文字」。另見<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php#Current_problems" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php">mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php#Current_problems</a>及<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Pengo/pageusingref" class="extiw" title="en:User:Pengo/pageusingref">en:User:Pengo/pageusingref</a>。 <ul><li>解決方法：透過tag魔術字產生<ref>標籤，語法為：<br/><tt>{{#tag:ref|註腳文字|name=同項註腳名稱|group=註腳群組}}</tt></li></ul></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="BUGNOGROUPMIX"></span>當頁面使用了已分組的號碼註腳時，應避免同時使用未分組的號碼註腳。在某些情況下，分組與未分組的號碼註腳同時出現時（即同一頁使用了<tt><ref></tt>的同時又使用了<tt><ref group="xxx"></tt>），系統有時會發生組別衝突而無法把相應的號碼註腳正常顯示。 <ul><li>當頁面已使用<tt><ref group="..."></tt>時，而同一頁出現了未分組的<tt><ref></tt>，請為其另外設定group屬性，這樣便可以避免此錯誤。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="关于该注脚系统的应用" data-mw-thread-id="h-关于该注脚系统的应用"><span id=".E5.85.B3.E4.BA.8E.E8.AF.A5.E6.B3.A8.E8.84.9A.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F.E7.9A.84.E5.BA.94.E7.94.A8"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-关于该注脚系统的应用"></span>关于该注脚系统的应用<span data-mw-comment-end="h-关于该注脚系统的应用"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：关于该注脚系统的应用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="{{Reflist}}" data-mw-thread-id="h-{{Reflist}}-关于该注脚系统的应用"><span id=".7B.7BReflist.7D.7D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-{{Reflist}}-关于该注脚系统的应用"></span>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Reflist</a>}}<span data-mw-comment-end="h-{{Reflist}}-关于该注脚系统的应用"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：{{Reflist}}"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>是已模板化的<references />，能实现更多功能：对注脚列表的字体调整，对注脚资料统一存放管理。详见{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Reflist</a>}}的文档说明。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="更多阅读" data-mw-thread-id="h-更多阅读-关于该注脚系统的应用"><span id=".E6.9B.B4.E5.A4.9A.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-更多阅读-关于该注脚系统的应用"></span>更多阅读<span data-mw-comment-end="h-更多阅读-关于该注脚系统的应用"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：更多阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF/%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:模板消息/条目来源"> 来源相关的维护性模板</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="曾经的脚注标注方法" data-mw-thread-id="h-曾经的脚注标注方法"><span id=".E6.9B.BE.E7.BB.8F.E7.9A.84.E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8.E6.A0.87.E6.B3.A8.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-曾经的脚注标注方法"></span>曾经的脚注标注方法<span data-mw-comment-end="h-曾经的脚注标注方法"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：曾经的脚注标注方法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MediaWiki系統於2005年12月发布<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php">註腳標籤（<ref></ref>）擴充套件</a>，并且所有維基媒體基金會的维基百科都安装并启用了该扩展（但个人自己安装的MediaWiki网站还需要另外配置）。在这之前維基百科以前曾使用過<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Help:脚注/模板">ref模板</a>等方式來標示來源。现在，编者不应再使用ref模板。 </p><p>发布于2013年5月25日的<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki_1.21#Bundled_extensions" class="extiw" title="mw:MediaWiki 1.21">MediaWiki_1.21</a>开始内置註腳標籤擴充套件，于是个人自己安装的MediaWiki网站也能使用註腳標籤。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="注解" data-mw-thread-id="h-注解"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E8.A7.A3"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-注解"></span>注解<span data-mw-comment-end="h-注解"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：注解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-location-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-location_12-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-location_12-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">這是《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="芝加哥格式手冊">芝加哥格式手冊</a>》（<i>Chicago Manual of Style</i>）<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>所建議的。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-not_only-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-not_only_13-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-not_only_13-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">數個註腳</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><references />之後若以#號添加列表，所標示的數字不會繼續。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="資料來源" data-mw-thread-id="h-資料來源"><span id=".E8.B3.87.E6.96.99.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-資料來源"></span>資料來源<span data-mw-comment-end="h-資料來源"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：資料來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用列表" data-mw-thread-id="h-引用列表-資料來源"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-引用列表-資料來源"></span>引用列表<span data-mw-comment-end="h-引用列表-資料來源"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：引用列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">可以在这里脚注引用信息：《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="芝加哥格式手冊">芝加哥格式手冊</a>》的版本、页码等。可以使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="哈佛参考文献格式">哈佛参考文献格式</a>或其他引用格式。</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="來源列表" data-mw-thread-id="h-來源列表-資料來源"><span id=".E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-來源列表-資料來源"></span>來源列表<span data-mw-comment-end="h-來源列表-資料來源"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：來源列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>包括未被直接引用的但被参考的文献；可细分文献类型：书籍、期刊文章、电子文献等等，例如： </p> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="芝加哥格式手册">芝加哥格式手册</a>》</li></ul> <dl><dt>网站</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/">芝加哥格式手册</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參見" data-mw-thread-id="h-參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參見"></span>參見<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參見"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">Wikipedia:列明来源</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GB/T_7714" title="GB/T 7714">GB/T 7714</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="哈佛参考文献格式">哈佛参考文献格式</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Template:Reflist</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:Notelist" title="Template:Notelist">Template:Notelist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:RefGroupTag" title="Template:RefGroupTag">Template:RefGroupTag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_style" title="Template:Citation style">Template:Citation style</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php">MediaWiki上有關Cite.php的解說</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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