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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=INaturalist" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=INaturalist" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=INaturalist" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=INaturalist" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Využití_aplikace_a_jejích_dat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Využití_aplikace_a_jejích_dat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Využití aplikace a jejích dat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Využití_aplikace_a_jejích_dat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Využití aplikace a jejích dat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Využití_aplikace_a_jejích_dat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Odborné_publikace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odborné_publikace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Odborné publikace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odborné_publikace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Význam_ve_vzdělávání" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Význam_ve_vzdělávání"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Význam ve vzdělávání</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Význam_ve_vzdělávání-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_Nature_Challenge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_Nature_Challenge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>City Nature Challenge</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-City_Nature_Challenge-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci City Nature Challenge</span> </button> <ul id="toc-City_Nature_Challenge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organizace_v_ČR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizace_v_ČR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Organizace v ČR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizace_v_ČR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">iNaturalist</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 38 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="أنا عالم طبيعة – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنا عالم طبيعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="آی‌نچرالیست – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آی‌نچرالیست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90-%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഐ-നാച്ചുറലിസ്റ്റ് – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐ-നാച്ചുറലിസ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inaturalist" title="Inaturalist – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Inaturalist" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0Naturalist" title="İNaturalist – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İNaturalist" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="INaturalist" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16958215#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:INaturalist&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #2E73B9; color: white;">iNaturalist</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:INaturalist_text_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/INaturalist_text_logo.svg/250px-INaturalist_text_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/INaturalist_text_logo.svg/375px-INaturalist_text_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/INaturalist_text_logo.svg/500px-INaturalist_text_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="210" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wpi-cartoon-v2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Wpi-cartoon-v2.jpg/250px-Wpi-cartoon-v2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Wpi-cartoon-v2.jpg/375px-Wpi-cartoon-v2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Wpi-cartoon-v2.jpg/500px-Wpi-cartoon-v2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4117" data-file-height="2830" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zřizovatel</th><td>California Academy of Sciences</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zakladatel</th><td>Nate Agrin, Jessica Kline, Ken-ichi Ueda</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vznik</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Právní forma</th><td><span class="wd">organizace podle 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Oficiální web</th><td><span class="wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inaturalist.org/">www<wbr />.inaturalist<wbr />.org</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:INaturalist" class="extiw" title="c:Category:INaturalist">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16958215" class="extiw" title="d:Q16958215">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>iNaturalist</b> je sociální síť a aplikace pro určování organismů a soustředění záznamů o jejich výskytu. Jde o projekt <a href="/wiki/Ob%C4%8Dansk%C3%A1_v%C4%9Bda" title="Občanská věda">občanské vědy</a>, do sběru dat se tedy může zapojit nejen vědecká komunita ale především široká veřejnost.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pozorování je možné vkládat prostřednictvím webové stránky nebo <a href="/wiki/Mobiln%C3%AD_aplikace" title="Mobilní aplikace">mobilní aplikace</a> ve formě fotografií nebo zvukových nahrávek.<sup id="cite_ref-itunesapp_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itunesapp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-googleapp_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-googleapp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaznamenaná pozorování pak slouží jako cenná <a href="/wiki/Otev%C5%99en%C3%A1_data" title="Otevřená data">otevřená data</a> (tzv. open source) pro řadu výzkumných projektů, muzeí, botanických zahrad, parků a dalších organizací.<sup id="cite_ref-eol_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eol-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bowser_et_al_2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowser_et_al_2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pimm_et_al._2014_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pimm_et_al._2014-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iNaturalist.org byl založen v roce 2008 a vznikl jako závěrečná magisterská práce studentů Nate Agrin, Jessica Kline a Ken-ichi Ueda z <a href="/wiki/Kalifornsk%C3%A1_univerzita_v_Berkeley" title="Kalifornská univerzita v Berkeley">Kalifornské univerzity v Berkeley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nate Agrin a Ken-ichi Ueda pokračovali v budování stránky s webovým vývojářem Seanem McGregorem.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V roce 2011 začal Ueda spolupracovat se Scottem Loariem, výzkumníkem na Stanfordově univerzitě a vyučujícím na <a href="/wiki/Kalifornsk%C3%A1_univerzita_v_Berkeley" title="Kalifornská univerzita v Berkeley">Kalifornské univerzitě v Berkeley</a>. Ueda a Loarie v současnosti iNaturalist.org společně řídí. 24. dubna 2014 byl iNaturalist.org sloučen se stránkami Kalifornské akademie věd.<sup id="cite_ref-merger_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merger-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V roce 2014 iNaturalist oslavil milionté pozorování<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a v roce 2020 překonala aplikace milník 50 milionů pozorování od více než milionu uživatelů.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Využití_aplikace_a_jejích_dat"><span id="Vyu.C5.BEit.C3.AD_aplikace_a_jej.C3.ADch_dat"></span>Využití aplikace a jejích dat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Využití aplikace a jejích dat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Využití aplikace a jejích dat"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Map_of_iNaturalist_places_-_Wikidata_Query_Service_2021-07-12.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Map_of_iNaturalist_places_-_Wikidata_Query_Service_2021-07-12.png/320px-Map_of_iNaturalist_places_-_Wikidata_Query_Service_2021-07-12.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Map_of_iNaturalist_places_-_Wikidata_Query_Service_2021-07-12.png/480px-Map_of_iNaturalist_places_-_Wikidata_Query_Service_2021-07-12.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Map_of_iNaturalist_places_-_Wikidata_Query_Service_2021-07-12.png/640px-Map_of_iNaturalist_places_-_Wikidata_Query_Service_2021-07-12.png 2x" data-file-width="2526" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Zobrazení polohy záznamů pozorování uložených do aplikace iNaturalist z léta roku 2021.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aby bylo možné data z iNaturalistu dále použít, vyžaduje každé pozorování u identifikace organismu ověření několika členy komunity.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Komunitou ověřená pozorování z iNaturalistu jsou následně sdílena s významnými datovými úložišti jako <a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">Global Biodiversity Information Facility</a> (GBIF), odkud je možné data stáhnout a využít. iNaturalist byl v roce 2020 nejcitovanějším datasetem získávaným právě z této platformy.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevýhodou dat z aplikace je přirozeně větší zaměření uživatelů na mapování hlavně městského prostředí a často navštěvovaných atraktivních přírodních lokalit. Distribuce záznamů z aplikace tak není prostorově rovnoměrná.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na druhou stranu umožňuje aplikace získat i záznamy ze soukromých pozemků, kam by jinak výzkumníci neměli přístup.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uživatelé se také primárně orientují na charismatické organismy s denní aktivitou, iNaturalist tak poskytuje mnohem méně dat o organismech s noční aktivitou nebo malých a rychle se pohybujících organismech.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jelikož aplikace využívá <a href="/wiki/Algoritmus" title="Algoritmus">algoritmů</a> srovnávajících fotografie za účelem identifikace objektů v nich (resp. poskytnutí návrhu identifikátoru, jde o tzv. <i>computer vision model</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je tedy závislá na množství vložených fotografií jednotlivých druhů, které umožňují další učení umělé inteligence v jejich rozpoznávání<sup id="cite_ref-:7_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Z tohoto důvodu není část druhů organismů spolehlivě identifikovatelná pouze za využití algoritmu aplikace a vyžaduje i spolupráci uživatelů, odborníků na daný <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Odborné_publikace"><span id="Odborn.C3.A9_publikace"></span>Odborné publikace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odborné publikace" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odborné publikace"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vědecká komunita využívá data z aplikace v různých kontextech. Ať už jde o mapování biodiverzity, získání informací k podpoře ochrany přírody nebo nálezy nových druhů.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Často jde ale hlavně o získání záznamů o rozšíření nebo návratu druhů už známých do nových biotopů nebo zemí<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, včetně informací o druzích ohrožených<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a sledování šíření <a href="/wiki/Invazn%C3%AD_druh" title="Invazní druh">invazních druhů</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Diskutuje se i o získání dalších dat z uložených fotografií například o interakci mezi organismy (např. mezi rostlinami a jejich opylovači<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nebo monitoring parazitů a onemocnění, včetně hospodářsky významných<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>Sami uživatelé aplikace také společně sestavují seznam vědeckých publikací, která citují iNaturalist jako zdroj dat, zahrnující již desítky odborných článků.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Včetně např. publikace zabývající se reakcí velkých savců na snížení aktivity lidí ve městech během pandemie <a href="/wiki/Covid-19" title="Covid-19">covidu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Význam_ve_vzdělávání"><span id="V.C3.BDznam_ve_vzd.C4.9Bl.C3.A1v.C3.A1n.C3.AD"></span>Význam ve vzdělávání</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Význam ve vzdělávání" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Význam ve vzdělávání"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iNaturalist je využíván i pro vzdělávací a osvětové účely. Jeho využití ve výuce oceňují studenti jako zapojení interaktivních moderních technologií, netradiční prostředek výuky i možnost výuky venku.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iNaturalist má ale i potenciál podpořit všímavost v přírodě, nadšení pro poznávání a určování druhů a povědomí o méně charismatických druzích organismů v bezprostředním okolí žáků a studentů.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U vysokoškolských studentů podporuje schopnost zaznamenávání a následné práce s daty.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Je možné ho používat pro vytváření digitálních herbářů.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na druhou stranu díky automatickému určení druhu nepodporuje v učení se poznávacích znaků organismů.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Studenti také mají tendenci pořizovat pozorování druhů v zajetí místo divokých.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Větší potenciál získat statut ověřeného a tedy pro vědecké účely využitelného pozorování mají pak příspěvky od starších zapojených (16-19 let).<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="City_Nature_Challenge">City Nature Challenge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: City Nature Challenge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce City Nature Challenge"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Using_the_iNaturalist_app_in_the_field.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Using_the_iNaturalist_app_in_the_field.png/320px-Using_the_iNaturalist_app_in_the_field.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Using_the_iNaturalist_app_in_the_field.png/480px-Using_the_iNaturalist_app_in_the_field.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Using_the_iNaturalist_app_in_the_field.png/640px-Using_the_iNaturalist_app_in_the_field.png 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>Používání mobilní aplikace iNaturalist v terénu</figcaption></figure> <p>City Nature Challenge je několikadenní akce v rámci iNaturalist zaměřená na mapování biodiverzity <a href="/wiki/Urbanizace" title="Urbanizace">urbanizovaného</a> prostředí a slouží také jako jeden z významných nástrojů propagace aplikace. Akce začala v roce 2016 jako osmidenní přátelské klání mezi americkými městy <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> a <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisko</a>, již v roce 2017 se ale rozšířila po celých <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojených státech</a> a v roce 2018 do zbytku světa.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akci zajišťují týmy zaměřené na občanskou vědu z Kalifornské akademie věd (<i>California Academy of Sciences</i>) a Muzea přírodní historie v <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> (<i>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</i>). Celosvětové klání trvá čtyři dny a je organizované pravidelně na konci dubna. Cílem je získat co nejvíce pozorování, sledovaných druhů organismů a zapojených uživatelů na území daného města a poukázat tak na nečekaně velkou rozmanitost urbanizovaného prostředí skrze přátelskou soutěž.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Celosvětově se v roce 2022 zúčastnilo klání 445 měst ve 47 zemích světa a získáno bylo přes 1,6 milionu pozorování více než 50 tisíc druhů organismů.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizace_v_ČR"><span id="Organizace_v_.C4.8CR"></span>Organizace v ČR</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Organizace v ČR" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Organizace v ČR"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Česko je do akce City Nature Challenge zapojené od roku 2018 díky <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_muzeum" title="Národní muzeum">Národnímu muzeu v Praze</a>, které akci v hlavním městě zaštiťuje s podporou dalších organizací (jako <a href="/wiki/Agentura_ochrany_p%C5%99%C3%ADrody_a_krajiny_%C4%8CR" title="Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR">AOPK ČR</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1_botanick%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Česká botanická společnost">Česká botanická společnost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesy_hl._m._Prahy" title="Lesy hl. m. Prahy">Lesy hl. m. Prahy</a>, portál <a href="/wiki/BioLib.cz" class="mw-redirect" title="BioLib.cz">BioLib.cz</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADrodov%C4%9Bdeck%C3%A1_fakulta_Univerzity_Karlovy" title="Přírodovědecká fakulta Univerzity Karlovy">PřF UK</a> a další).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prvním zapojeným městem byla Praha a v dalších letech následovaly postupně <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a> (pod záštitou Hvězdárny a planetária Brno v roce 2020<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Uhersk%C3%A9_Hradi%C5%A1t%C4%9B" title="Uherské Hradiště">Uherské Hradiště</a> (pod záštitou <a href="/wiki/Univerzita_Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1e_Bati_ve_Zl%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Univerzita Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně">UTB</a> v roce 2021<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) a <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_Bud%C4%9Bjovice" title="České Budějovice">České Budějovice</a> (pod záštitou <a href="/wiki/Biologick%C3%A9_centrum_Akademie_v%C4%9Bd_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky" title="Biologické centrum Akademie věd České republiky">Biologického centra AV ČR</a> v roce 2022<sup id="cite_ref-:11_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Cílem akce je v ČR i pravidelně organizovaná osvěta formou exkurzí<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a zapojení široké veřejnosti do mapování městské přírody. Odezva na tuto akci a motivace účastníků byla v roce 2020 mapována dotazníkovým šetřením, které zjistilo, že motivace českých uživatelů je především v možnosti určit jimi pozorované druhy a poznat díky aplikaci druhy nové.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:INaturalist" class="extiw" title="c:Category:INaturalist">iNaturalist</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://inaturalist.org/">http://inaturalist.org/</a> - oficiální web aplikace</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/user7188222/videos">iNaturalist na Vimeo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inaturalist.web.unc.edu/account-creation-and-settings/">Úvod do iNaturalistu v angličtině</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200530201821/http://inaturalist.web.unc.edu/account-creation-and-settings/">Archivováno</a> 30. 5. 2020 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. od Suzanne Cadwell</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/TlaskalV/iNaturalist-Czech-Republic">blog mapující aktivitu pozorování v Česku</a>, anglicky</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citynaturechallenge.cz/">City Nature Challenge</a> - český informační web o soutěži</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">JILL, Nugent. iNaturalist: Citizen science for 21st-century naturalists. <i>Science Scope</i> [online]. Washington: National Science Teachers Association [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/28da7a6a7fc4132d673badfc94608daf/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=36017">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Science+Scope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fopenview%2F28da7a6a7fc4132d673badfc94608daf%2F1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26cbl%3D36017&rft.atitle=iNaturalist%3A+Citizen+science+for+21st-century+naturalists&rft.aulast=Jill&rft.aufirst=Nugent&rft.pub=Washington%3A+National+Science+Teachers+Association"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> About · iNaturalist. <i>iNaturalist</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inaturalist.org/pages/about">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iNaturalist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inaturalist.org%2Fpages%2Fabout&rft.atitle=About+%C2%B7+iNaturalist"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-itunesapp-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-itunesapp_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>iNaturalist application (iTunes Store)</i> [online]. 25 June 2013 [cit. 2013-08-07]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/inaturalist/id421397028?mt=8">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=iNaturalist+application+%28iTunes+Store%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitunes.apple.com%2Fus%2Fapp%2Finaturalist%2Fid421397028%3Fmt%3D8"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-googleapp-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-googleapp_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>iNaturalist application (Google Play)</i> [online]. 4 June 2013 [cit. 2013-08-07]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.inaturalist.android">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=iNaturalist+application+%28Google+Play%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Fapps%2Fdetails%3Fid%3Dorg.inaturalist.android"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eol-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eol_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Encyclopedia of Life and iNaturalist work together to support citizen science</i> [online]. 18 June 2012 [cit. 2013-08-07]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eol.org/info/339">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Life+and+iNaturalist+work+together+to+support+citizen+science&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feol.org%2Finfo%2F339"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowser_et_al_2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bowser_et_al_2014_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Bowser, A., Wiggins, A., Shanley, L., Preece, J., & Henderson, S. Sharing data while protecting privacy in citizen science. <i>Interactions</i>. 2014, s. 70–73. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141228034139/http://andreawiggins.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Bowser2014Interactions.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2014-12-28.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Interactions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fandreawiggins.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F10%2FBowser2014Interactions.pdf&rft.atitle=Sharing+data+while+protecting+privacy+in+citizen+science&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=70%E2%80%9373&rft.au=Bowser%2C+A.%2C+Wiggins%2C+A.%2C+Shanley%2C+L.%2C+Preece%2C+J.%2C+%26+Henderson%2C+S."><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal" title="Šablona:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pimm_et_al._2014-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pimm_et_al._2014_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Pimm, S. The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection. <i>www.sciencemag.org</i>. 30 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/344/6187/1246752.abstract">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 31 January 2015].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.sciencemag.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F344%2F6187%2F1246752.abstract&rft.atitle=The+biodiversity+of+species+and+their+rates+of+extinction%2C+distribution%2C+and+protection&rft.date=30+May+2014&rft.au=Pimm%2C+S."><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal" title="Šablona:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">WILLS, Matthew. iNaturalist and Crowdsourcing Natural History. <i>daily.jstor.org</i> [online]. 2020-09-16 [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daily.jstor.org/inaturalist-and-crowdsourcing-natural-history/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=daily.jstor.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaily.jstor.org%2Finaturalist-and-crowdsourcing-natural-history%2F&rft.atitle=iNaturalist+and+Crowdsourcing+Natural+History&rft.date=2020-09-16&rft.aulast=Wills&rft.aufirst=Matthew"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-merger-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-merger_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>California Academy of Sciences Acquires iNaturalist</i> [online]. 14 May 2014 [cit. 2014-05-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517114910/http://www.calacademy.org/newsroom/releases/2014/inaturalist.php">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 17-05-2014.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=California+Academy+of+Sciences+Acquires+iNaturalist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calacademy.org%2Fnewsroom%2Freleases%2F2014%2Finaturalist.php"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Citizen scientist site hits one million observations of life on Earth. <i>Mongabay Environmental News</i> [online]. 2014-11-10 [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mongabay.com/2014/11/citizen-scientist-site-hits-one-million-observations-of-life-on-earth/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Mongabay+Environmental+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mongabay.com%2F2014%2F11%2Fcitizen-scientist-site-hits-one-million-observations-of-life-on-earth%2F&rft.atitle=Citizen+scientist+site+hits+one+million+observations+of+life+on+Earth&rft.date=2014-11-10"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">PARKING, Directions &; (415) 379-8000. Global nature observation network iNaturalist surpasses 50 million wild plant and animal observations. <i>California Academy of Sciences</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calacademy.org/press/releases/inaturalist-50-million">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=California+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.calacademy.org%2Fpress%2Freleases%2Finaturalist-50-million&rft.atitle=Global+nature+observation+network+iNaturalist+surpasses+50+million+wild+plant+and+animal+observations&rft.aulast=Parking&rft.aufirst=Directions+%26&rft.au=%28415%29+379-8000%2C+"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ARISTEIDOU, Maria; HERODOTOU, Christothea; BALLARD, Heidi L. How Do Young Community and Citizen Science Volunteers Support Scientific Research on Biodiversity? The Case of iNaturalist. <i>Diversity</i>. 2021-07, roč. 13, čís. 7, s. 318. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/7/318">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1424-2818">1424-2818</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fd13070318">10.3390/d13070318</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Diversity&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fd13070318&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdpi.com%2F1424-2818%2F13%2F7%2F318&rft.atitle=How+Do+Young+Community+and+Citizen+Science+Volunteers+Support+Scientific+Research+on+Biodiversity%3F+The+Case+of+iNaturalist&rft.date=2021-07&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=318&rft.issn=1424-2818&rft.aulast=Aristeidou&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.au=Herodotou%2C+Christothea&rft.au=Ballard%2C+Heidi+L."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">MESAGLIO, Thomas; CALLAGHAN, Corey T. An overview of the history, current contributions and future outlook of iNaturalist in Australia. <i>Wildlife Research</i>. 2021-03-19, roč. 48, čís. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/pdf/WR20154">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1071%2FWR20154">10.1071/WR20154</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Research&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FWR20154&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publish.csiro.au%2Fwr%2Fpdf%2FWR20154&rft.atitle=An+overview+of+the+history%2C+current+contributions+and+future+outlook+of+iNaturalist+in+Australia&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Mesaglio&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Callaghan%2C+Corey+T."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">MESAGLIO, Thomas; SOH, Aaron; KURNIAWIDJAJA, Steven. ‘First Known Photographs of Living Specimens’: the power of iNaturalist for recording rare tropical butterflies. <i>Journal of Insect Conservation</i>. 2021-12-01, roč. 25, čís. 5, s. 905–911. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-021-00350-7">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1572-9753">1572-9753</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10841-021-00350-7">10.1007/s10841-021-00350-7</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Insect+Conservation&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10841-021-00350-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs10841-021-00350-7&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98First+Known+Photographs+of+Living+Specimens%E2%80%99%3A+the+power+of+iNaturalist+for+recording+rare+tropical+butterflies&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=905%E2%80%93911&rft.issn=1572-9753&rft.aulast=Mesaglio&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Soh%2C+Aaron&rft.au=Kurniawidjaja%2C+Steven"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Who observes the observers? Scientists conduct large-scale study of iNaturalist users. <i>Research News</i> [online]. 2021-09-08 [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/scientists-conduct-large-scale-study-of-inaturalist-users/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Research+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.floridamuseum.ufl.edu%2Fscience%2Fscientists-conduct-large-scale-study-of-inaturalist-users%2F&rft.atitle=Who+observes+the+observers%3F+Scientists+conduct+large-scale+study+of+iNaturalist+users&rft.date=2021-09-08"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_16-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_16-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Debora Barbato, Andrea Benocci, Mirko Guasconi, Giuseppe Manganelli. Light and shade of citizen science for less charismatic invertebrate groups: quality assessment of iNaturalist nonmarine mollusc observations in central Italy. <i>Journal of Molluscan Studies</i>. Roč. 84, čís. 4. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fmollus%2Feyab033">10.1093/mollus/eyab033</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Molluscan+Studies&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fmollus%2Feyab033&rft.atitle=Light+and+shade+of+citizen+science+for+less+charismatic+invertebrate+groups%3A+quality+assessment+of+iNaturalist+nonmarine+mollusc+observations+in+central+Italy&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.au=Debora+Barbato"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">UEDA, Ken-ichi. An Overview of Computer Vision in iNaturalist.. <i>Biodiversity Information Science and Standards</i>. 2020-10-01, čís. November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=25350897&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA637074111&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. (English)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+Information+Science+and+Standards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fp%3DAONE%26sw%3Dw%26issn%3D25350897%26v%3D2.1%26it%3Dr%26id%3DGALE%257CA637074111%26sid%3DgoogleScholar%26linkaccess%3Dabs&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+Computer+Vision+in+iNaturalist.&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft.issue=November+2014&rft.aulast=Ueda&rft.aufirst=Ken-ichi"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_18-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_18-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_18-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">VAN HORN, Grant; MAC AODHA, Oisin; SONG, Yang. The INaturalist Species Classification and Detection Dataset. In: [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/html/Van_Horn_The_INaturalist_Species_CVPR_2018_paper.html">Dostupné online</a>. S. 8769–8778.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CALLAGHAN, Corey T.; MESAGLIO, Thomas; ASCHER, John S. The benefits of contributing to the citizen science platform iNaturalist as an identifier. <i>PLOS Biology</i>. 10. 11. 2022, roč. 20, čís. 11, s. e3001843. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001843">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1545-7885">1545-7885</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.3001843">10.1371/journal.pbio.3001843</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36355752"><span class="PMID">36355752</span></a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=PLOS+Biology&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.3001843&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosbiology%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.3001843&rft.atitle=The+benefits+of+contributing+to+the+citizen+science+platform+iNaturalist+as+an+identifier&rft.date=10.+11.+2022&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=e3001843&rft.issn=1545-7885&rft.aulast=Callaghan&rft.aufirst=Corey+T.&rft.au=Mesaglio%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Ascher%2C+John+S."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>O projektu – City Nature Challenge</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citynaturechallenge.cz/o-projektu/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=O+projektu+%E2%80%93+City+Nature+Challenge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citynaturechallenge.cz%2Fo-projektu%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">WILSON, Joseph S.; PAN, Aaron D.; GENERAL, David Emmanuel M. More eyes on the prize: an observation of a very rare, threatened species of Philippine Bumble bee, Bombus irisanensis, on iNaturalist and the importance of citizen science in conservation biology. <i>Journal of Insect Conservation</i>. 2020-08-01, roč. 24, čís. 4, s. 727–729. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-020-00233-3">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1572-9753">1572-9753</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10841-020-00233-3">10.1007/s10841-020-00233-3</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Insect+Conservation&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10841-020-00233-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs10841-020-00233-3&rft.atitle=More+eyes+on+the+prize%3A+an+observation+of+a+very+rare%2C+threatened+species+of+Philippine+Bumble+bee%2C+Bombus+irisanensis%2C+on+iNaturalist+and+the+importance+of+citizen+science+in+conservation+biology&rft.date=2020-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=727%E2%80%93729&rft.issn=1572-9753&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Joseph+S.&rft.au=Pan%2C+Aaron+D.&rft.au=General%2C+David+Emmanuel+M."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">PAWSON, S. M.; SULLIVAN, J. J.; GRANT, A. Expanding general surveillance of invasive species by integrating citizens as both observers and identifiers. <i>Journal of Pest Science</i>. 2020-09-01, roč. 93, čís. 4, s. 1155–1166. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-020-01259-x">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1612-4766">1612-4766</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10340-020-01259-x">10.1007/s10340-020-01259-x</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pest+Science&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10340-020-01259-x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs10340-020-01259-x&rft.atitle=Expanding+general+surveillance+of+invasive+species+by+integrating+citizens+as+both+observers+and+identifiers&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1155%E2%80%931166&rft.issn=1612-4766&rft.aulast=Pawson&rft.aufirst=S.+M.&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+J.+J.&rft.au=Grant%2C+A."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">WERENKRAUT, Victoria; BAUDINO, Florencia; ROY, Helen E. Citizen science reveals the distribution of the invasive harlequin ladybird (Harmonia axyridis Pallas) in Argentina. <i>Biological Invasions</i>. 2020-10-01, roč. 22, čís. 10, s. 2915–2921. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02312-7">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1573-1464">1573-1464</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10530-020-02312-7">10.1007/s10530-020-02312-7</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Biological+Invasions&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10530-020-02312-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs10530-020-02312-7&rft.atitle=Citizen+science+reveals+the+distribution+of+the+invasive+harlequin+ladybird+%28Harmonia+axyridis+Pallas%29+in+Argentina&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=2915%E2%80%932921&rft.issn=1573-1464&rft.aulast=Werenkraut&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft.au=Baudino%2C+Florencia&rft.au=Roy%2C+Helen+E."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">GAZDIC, Milan; GROOM, Quentin. iNaturalist is an Unexploited Source of Plant-Insect Interaction Data.. <i>Biodiversity Information Science and Standards</i>. 2019-06-21, čís. 41. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=25350897&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA646476433&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. (English)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+Information+Science+and+Standards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fp%3DAONE%26sw%3Dw%26issn%3D25350897%26v%3D2.1%26it%3Dr%26id%3DGALE%257CA646476433%26sid%3DgoogleScholar%26linkaccess%3Dabs&rft.atitle=iNaturalist+is+an+Unexploited+Source+of+Plant-Insect+Interaction+Data.&rft.date=2019-06-21&rft.issue=41&rft.aulast=Gazdic&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft.au=Groom%2C+Quentin"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SZENTIVANYI, Tamara; VINCZE, Orsolya. Tracking wildlife diseases using community science: an example through toad myiasis. <i>European Journal of Wildlife Research</i>. 2022-11-10, roč. 68, čís. 6, s. 74. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-022-01623-5">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1439-0574">1439-0574</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10344-022-01623-5">10.1007/s10344-022-01623-5</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Wildlife+Research&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10344-022-01623-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs10344-022-01623-5&rft.atitle=Tracking+wildlife+diseases+using+community+science%3A+an+example+through+toad+myiasis&rft.date=2022-11-10&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=74&rft.issn=1439-0574&rft.aulast=Szentivanyi&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft.au=Vincze%2C+Orsolya"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">DIPROSE, Gradon; KANNEMEYER, Robyn; EDWARDS, Peter. Participatory biosecurity practices: Myrtle rust an unwanted pathogen in Aotearoa New Zealand. <i>New Zealand Geographer</i>. 2022-12, roč. 78, čís. 3, s. 175–185. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nzg.12347">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0028-8144">0028-8144</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fnzg.12347">10.1111/nzg.12347</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Geographer&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fnzg.12347&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fnzg.12347&rft.atitle=Participatory+biosecurity+practices%3A+Myrtle+rust+an+unwanted+pathogen+in+Aotearoa+New+Zealand&rft.date=2022-12&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=175%E2%80%93185&rft.issn=0028-8144&rft.aulast=Diprose&rft.aufirst=Gradon&rft.au=Kannemeyer%2C+Robyn&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Peter"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CULL, Benjamin. Potential for online crowdsourced biological recording data to complement surveillance for arthropod vectors. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. 30. 4. 2021, roč. 16, čís. 4, s. e0250382. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0250382">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0250382">10.1371/journal.pone.0250382</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33930066"><span class="PMID">33930066</span></a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0250382&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0250382&rft.atitle=Potential+for+online+crowdsourced+biological+recording+data+to+complement+surveillance+for+arthropod+vectors&rft.date=30.+4.+2021&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=e0250382&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.aulast=Cull&rft.aufirst=Benjamin"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Published papers that use iNaturalist data - wiki 1 (up to 2019). <i>iNaturalist Community Forum</i> [online]. 2022-11-12 [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forum.inaturalist.org/t/published-papers-that-use-inaturalist-data-wiki-1-up-to-2019/2859">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iNaturalist+Community+Forum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforum.inaturalist.org%2Ft%2Fpublished-papers-that-use-inaturalist-data-wiki-1-up-to-2019%2F2859&rft.atitle=Published+papers+that+use+iNaturalist+data+-+wiki+1+%28up+to+2019%29&rft.date=2022-11-12"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Published papers that use iNaturalist data - wiki 2 (2020 and 2021). <i>iNaturalist Community Forum</i> [online]. 2023-03-23 [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forum.inaturalist.org/t/published-papers-that-use-inaturalist-data-wiki-2-2020-and-2021/20913">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iNaturalist+Community+Forum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforum.inaturalist.org%2Ft%2Fpublished-papers-that-use-inaturalist-data-wiki-2-2020-and-2021%2F20913&rft.atitle=Published+papers+that+use+iNaturalist+data+-+wiki+2+%282020+and+2021%29&rft.date=2023-03-23"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">VARDI, Reut; BERGER-TAL, Oded; ROLL, Uri. iNaturalist insights illuminate COVID-19 effects on large mammals in urban centers. <i>Biological Conservation</i>. 2021-02-01, roč. 254, s. 108953. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320721000057">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0006-3207">0006-3207</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2021.108953">10.1016/j.biocon.2021.108953</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2021.108953&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0006320721000057&rft.atitle=iNaturalist+insights+illuminate+COVID-19+effects+on+large+mammals+in+urban+centers&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.volume=254&rft.pages=108953&rft.issn=0006-3207&rft.aulast=Vardi&rft.aufirst=Reut&rft.au=Berger-Tal%2C+Oded&rft.au=Roll%2C+Uri"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_31-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_31-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ECHEVERRIA, Andres; ARIZ, Idoia; MORENO, Judit. Learning Plant Biodiversity in Nature: The Use of the Citizen–Science Platform iNaturalist as a Collaborative Tool in Secondary Education. <i>Sustainability</i>. 2021-01, roč. 13, čís. 2, s. 735. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/2/735">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/2071-1050">2071-1050</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fsu13020735">10.3390/su13020735</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Sustainability&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fsu13020735&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdpi.com%2F2071-1050%2F13%2F2%2F735&rft.atitle=Learning+Plant+Biodiversity+in+Nature%3A+The+Use+of+the+Citizen%E2%80%93Science+Platform+iNaturalist+as+a+Collaborative+Tool+in+Secondary+Education&rft.date=2021-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=735&rft.issn=2071-1050&rft.aulast=Echeverria&rft.aufirst=Andres&rft.au=Ariz%2C+Idoia&rft.au=Moreno%2C+Judit"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">GASS, Susan; MUI, Amy; MANNING, Paul. Exploring the value of a BioBlitz as a biodiversity education tool in a post-secondary environment. <i>Environmental Education Research</i>. 2021-10-03, roč. 27, čís. 10, s. 1538–1556. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2021.1960953">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1350-4622">1350-4622</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F13504622.2021.1960953">10.1080/13504622.2021.1960953</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Education+Research&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13504622.2021.1960953&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F13504622.2021.1960953&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+value+of+a+BioBlitz+as+a+biodiversity+education+tool+in+a+post-secondary+environment&rft.date=2021-10-03&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1538%E2%80%931556&rft.issn=1350-4622&rft.aulast=Gass&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Mui%2C+Amy&rft.au=Manning%2C+Paul"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_33-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_33-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ECHEVERRÍA OBANOS, Andrés; ARIZ, Idoia; MORENO ECHEVERRÍA, Judit. Learning plant biodiversity in nature: the use of the citizen–science platform iNaturalist as a collaborative tool in secondary education. <i>academica-e.unavarra.es</i>. 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academica-e.unavarra.es/xmlui/handle/2454/42686">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/2071-1050">2071-1050</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fsu13020735">10.3390/su13020735</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=academica-e.unavarra.es&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fsu13020735&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademica-e.unavarra.es%2Fxmlui%2Fhandle%2F2454%2F42686&rft.atitle=Learning+plant+biodiversity+in+nature%3A+the+use+of+the+citizen%E2%80%93science+platform+iNaturalist+as+a+collaborative+tool+in+secondary+education&rft.date=2021&rft.issn=2071-1050&rft.aulast=Echeverr%C3%ADa+Obanos&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9s&rft.au=Ariz%2C+Idoia&rft.au=Moreno+Echeverr%C3%ADa%2C+Judit"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">NIEMILLER, K. Denise Kendall; DAVIS, Mark A.; NIEMILLER, Matthew L. Addressing ‘biodiversity naivety’ through project-based learning using iNaturalist. <i>Journal for Nature Conservation</i>. 2021-12-01, roč. 64, s. 126070. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1617138121001175">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1617-1381">1617-1381</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jnc.2021.126070">10.1016/j.jnc.2021.126070</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Journal+for+Nature+Conservation&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jnc.2021.126070&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1617138121001175&rft.atitle=Addressing+%E2%80%98biodiversity+naivety%E2%80%99+through+project-based+learning+using+iNaturalist&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.volume=64&rft.pages=126070&rft.issn=1617-1381&rft.aulast=Niemiller&rft.aufirst=K.+Denise+Kendall&rft.au=Davis%2C+Mark+A.&rft.au=Niemiller%2C+Matthew+L."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_35-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_35-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">HITCHCOCK, C.; SULLIVAN, J.; O'DONNELL, K. Cultivating bioliteracy, biodiscovery, data literacy, and ecological monitoring in undergraduate courses with iNaturalist. <i>hdl.handle.net</i>. 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10182/15268">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/2057-4991">2057-4991</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5334%2FCSTP.439">10.5334/CSTP.439</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=hdl.handle.net&rft_id=info:doi/10.5334%2FCSTP.439&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10182%2F15268&rft.atitle=Cultivating+bioliteracy%2C+biodiscovery%2C+data+literacy%2C+and+ecological+monitoring+in+undergraduate+courses+with+iNaturalist&rft.date=2021&rft.issn=2057-4991&rft.aulast=Hitchcock&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+J.&rft.au=O%27Donnell%2C+K."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">MECH, Angela; ROSENBERGER, Derek; FANNING, Philip. There's an app for that: Teaching entomology in the online age. <i>Natural Sciences Education</i>. 2022-01, roč. 51, čís. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nse2.20081">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/2168-8273">2168-8273</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fnse2.20081">10.1002/nse2.20081</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Natural+Sciences+Education&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fnse2.20081&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1002%2Fnse2.20081&rft.atitle=There%27s+an+app+for+that%3A+Teaching+entomology+in+the+online+age&rft.date=2022-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=2&rft.issn=2168-8273&rft.aulast=Mech&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.au=Rosenberger%2C+Derek&rft.au=Fanning%2C+Philip"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_37-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_37-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">HERNAWATI, D., D. M. Chaidir, V. Meylani. The use of iNaturalist on learning courses of zoology vertebrates for prospective biology teachers. <i>Journal of Physics: Conference Series</i>. 2020, roč. 1440. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1440/1/012064/pdf">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F1440%2F1%2F012064">10.1088/1742-6596/1440/1/012064</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physics%3A+Conference+Series&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F1440%2F1%2F012064&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2Farticle%2F10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F1440%2F1%2F012064%2Fpdf&rft.atitle=The+use+of+iNaturalist+on+learning+courses+of+zoology+vertebrates+for+prospective+biology+teachers&rft.date=2020&rft.volume=1440&rft.aulast=Hernawati&rft.aufirst=D."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">MCNAIR, Mason C.; SEXTON, Chelsea M.; ZENOBLE, Mark. <i>Emphasis on quality in iNaturalist plant collections enhances learning and research utility</i>. [s.l.]: [s.n.] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.01.24.525445v1">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1101%2F2023.01.24.525445v1.abstract">10.1101/2023.01.24.525445v1.abstract</a>. S. 2023.01.24.525445. (anglicky) Type: article.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Emphasis+on+quality+in+iNaturalist+plant+collections+enhances+learning+and+research+utility&rft_id=info:doi/10.1101%2F2023.01.24.525445v1.abstract&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biorxiv.org%2Fcontent%2F10.1101%2F2023.01.24.525445v1&rft.aulast=McNair&rft.aufirst=Mason+C.&rft.au=Sexton%2C+Chelsea+M.&rft.au=Zenoble%2C+Mark&rft.pages=2023.01.24.525445"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> About. <i>www.citynaturechallenge.org</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citynaturechallenge.org/about">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.citynaturechallenge.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citynaturechallenge.org%2Fabout&rft.atitle=About"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">PARKING, Directions &; (415) 379-8000. City Nature Challenge. <i>California Academy of Sciences</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calacademy.org/community-science/city-nature-challenge">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=California+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.calacademy.org%2Fcommunity-science%2Fcity-nature-challenge&rft.atitle=City+Nature+Challenge&rft.aulast=Parking&rft.aufirst=Directions+%26&rft.au=%28415%29+379-8000%2C+"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> <i>www.citynaturechallenge.org</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citynaturechallenge.org/past-results">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.citynaturechallenge.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citynaturechallenge.org%2Fpast-results"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">IVO, Macek; CALTOVÁ, Petra. City Nature Challenge. <i>Journal of the National Museum (Prague)</i>. 2019, roč. 188. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338470388_City_Nature_Challenge/fulltext/5e169840299bf10bc39dc479/City-Nature-Challenge.pdf">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2478%2Fjnmpnhs-2019-0010">10.2478/jnmpnhs-2019-0010</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+National+Museum+%28Prague%29&rft_id=info:doi/10.2478%2Fjnmpnhs-2019-0010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F338470388_City_Nature_Challenge%2Ffulltext%2F5e169840299bf10bc39dc479%2FCity-Nature-Challenge.pdf&rft.atitle=City+Nature+Challenge&rft.date=2019&rft.volume=188&rft.aulast=Ivo&rft.aufirst=Macek&rft.au=Caltov%C3%A1%2C+Petra"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Vzhůru do brněnské džungle, láká hvězdárna. Fotky mohou pomoct vědě. <i>iDNES.cz</i> [online]. 2021-04-26 [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idnes.cz/brno/zpravy/city-nature-challenge-priroda-mesto-pozorovani-brno-hvezdarna.A210426_145419_brno-zpravy_krut">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iDNES.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idnes.cz%2Fbrno%2Fzpravy%2Fcity-nature-challenge-priroda-mesto-pozorovani-brno-hvezdarna.A210426_145419_brno-zpravy_krut&rft.atitle=Vzh%C5%AFru+do+brn%C4%9Bnsk%C3%A9+d%C5%BEungle%2C+l%C3%A1k%C3%A1+hv%C4%9Bzd%C3%A1rna.+Fotky+mohou+pomoct+v%C4%9Bd%C4%9B&rft.date=2021-04-26"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Vyrazte na „lov“ do brněnské džungle a pochlubte se světu přírodou kolem nás</i> [online]. 2020-04-21 [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brnotoday.cz/vyrazte-na-lov-do-brnenske-dzungle-a-pochlubte-se-svetu-prirodou-kolem-nas/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Vyrazte+na+%E2%80%9Elov%E2%80%9C+do+brn%C4%9Bnsk%C3%A9+d%C5%BEungle+a+pochlubte+se+sv%C4%9Btu+p%C5%99%C3%ADrodou+kolem+n%C3%A1s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brnotoday.cz%2Fvyrazte-na-lov-do-brnenske-dzungle-a-pochlubte-se-svetu-prirodou-kolem-nas%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">HREF=, <br />Autor: <a. Chcete se odreagovat? Zapojte se do mezinárodní soutěže City Nature Challenge 2020. <i>Ekolist.cz</i> [online]. 2020-04-20 [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekolist.cz/cz/zpravodajstvi/tiskove-zpravy/chcete-se-odreagovat-zapojte-se-do-mezinarodni-souteze-city-nature-challenge-2020">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Ekolist.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fekolist.cz%2Fcz%2Fzpravodajstvi%2Ftiskove-zpravy%2Fchcete-se-odreagovat-zapojte-se-do-mezinarodni-souteze-city-nature-challenge-2020&rft.atitle=Chcete+se+odreagovat%3F+Zapojte+se+do+mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD+sout%C4%9B%C5%BEe+City+Nature+Challenge+2020&rft.date=2020-04-20&rft.aulast=href%3D&rft.aufirst=%3Cbr%3EAutor%3A+%3Ca"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Do mezinárodní výzvy City Nature Challenge se letos poprvé zapojuje také UTB</i> [online]. 2021-04-29 [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utb.cz/aktuality-akce/do-mezinarodni-vyzvy-city-nature-challenge-se-letos-poprve-zapojuje-take-utb/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Do+mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD+v%C3%BDzvy+City+Nature+Challenge+se+letos+poprv%C3%A9+zapojuje+tak%C3%A9+UTB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utb.cz%2Faktuality-akce%2Fdo-mezinarodni-vyzvy-city-nature-challenge-se-letos-poprve-zapojuje-take-utb%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_47-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_47-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> O víkendu foťte přírodu ve městě, začíná soutěž City Nature Challenge - Akademie věd České republiky. <i>www.avcr.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avcr.cz/cs/pro-media/tiskove-zpravy/O-vikendu-fotte-prirodu-ve-meste-zacina-soutez-City-Nature-Challenge/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.avcr.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avcr.cz%2Fcs%2Fpro-media%2Ftiskove-zpravy%2FO-vikendu-fotte-prirodu-ve-meste-zacina-soutez-City-Nature-Challenge%2F&rft.atitle=O+v%C3%ADkendu+fo%C5%A5te+p%C5%99%C3%ADrodu+ve+m%C4%9Bst%C4%9B%2C+za%C4%8D%C3%ADn%C3%A1+sout%C4%9B%C5%BE+City+Nature+Challenge+-+Akademie+v%C4%9Bd+%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+republiky"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> BIOLOGY CENTRE CAS | City Nature Challenge 2022 results. <i>www.bc.cas.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bc.cas.cz/en/news/news-detail/6457-city-nature-challenge-2022-results/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.bc.cas.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bc.cas.cz%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnews-detail%2F6457-city-nature-challenge-2022-results%2F&rft.atitle=BIOLOGY+CENTRE+CAS%C2%A0%7C%C2%A0City+Nature+Challenge+2022+results"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> BIOLOGICKÉ CENTRUM AV ČR, v. v. i. | České Budějovice se poprvé zapojí do City Nature Challenge. <i>www.bc.cas.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bc.cas.cz/novinky/detail/6262-ceske-budejovice-se-poprve-zapoji-do-city-nature-challenge/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.bc.cas.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bc.cas.cz%2Fnovinky%2Fdetail%2F6262-ceske-budejovice-se-poprve-zapoji-do-city-nature-challenge%2F&rft.atitle=BIOLOGICK%C3%89+CENTRUM+AV+%C4%8CR%2C+v.+v.+i.%C2%A0%7C%C2%A0%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+Bud%C4%9Bjovice+se+poprv%C3%A9+zapoj%C3%AD+do+City+Nature+Challenge"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Exkurze – City Nature Challenge</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citynaturechallenge.cz/kategorie/aktuality/exkurze/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Exkurze+%E2%80%93+City+Nature+Challenge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citynaturechallenge.cz%2Fkategorie%2Faktuality%2Fexkurze%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CALTOVÁ, Petra; TYMR, František; KULHAVÁ, Zdeňka. Občanská věda: její význam a motivace účastníků v návaznosti na projekt City Nature Challenge. <i>Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series</i>. 2020, roč. 189, čís. 1, s. 49–64. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publikace.nm.cz/periodicke-publikace/jotnmpnhs/189-1/obcanska-veda-jeji-vyznam-a-motivace-ucastniku-v-navaznosti-na-projekt-city-nature-challenge">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-01-10]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1802-6850">1802-6850</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.37520%2Fjnmpnhs.2020.006">10.37520/jnmpnhs.2020.006</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+National+Museum+%28Prague%29%2C+Natural+History+Series&rft_id=info:doi/10.37520%2Fjnmpnhs.2020.006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublikace.nm.cz%2Fperiodicke-publikace%2Fjotnmpnhs%2F189-1%2Fobcanska-veda-jeji-vyznam-a-motivace-ucastniku-v-navaznosti-na-projekt-city-nature-challenge&rft.atitle=Ob%C4%8Dansk%C3%A1+v%C4%9Bda%3A+jej%C3%AD+v%C3%BDznam+a+motivace+%C3%BA%C4%8Dastn%C3%ADk%C5%AF+v+n%C3%A1vaznosti+na+projekt+City+Nature+Challenge&rft.date=2020&rft.volume=189&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=49%E2%80%9364&rft.issn=1802-6850&rft.aulast=Caltov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Petra&rft.au=Tymr%2C+Franti%C5%A1ek&rft.au=Kulhav%C3%A1%2C+Zde%C5%88ka"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biologie" title="Portál:Biologie">Biologie</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&oldid=23836809">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&oldid=23836809</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ob%C4%8Dansk%C3%A1_v%C4%9Bda" title="Kategorie:Občanská věda">Občanská věda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vzniklo_2008" title="Kategorie:Vzniklo 2008">Vzniklo 2008</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrytá kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_do%C4%8Dasn%C4%9B_pou%C5%BEitou_%C5%A1ablonou" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Články s dočasně použitou šablonou">Údržba:Články s dočasně použitou šablonou</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 18. 4. 2024 v 22:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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