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Demetrius the Fair - Wikipedia
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class="mw-page-title-main">Demetrius the Fair</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ديمتريوس ملك قورينا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديمتريوس ملك قورينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Деметрий (Кирена) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Деметрий (Кирена)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrios_Kalos" title="Demetrios Kalos – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Demetrios Kalos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetri_el_Bell" title="Demetri el Bell – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Demetri el Bell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrios_(Kyrene)" title="Demetrios (Kyrene) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demetrios (Kyrene)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Δημήτριος ο Καλός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημήτριος ο Καλός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrio_el_Bello" title="Demetrio el Bello – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demetrio el Bello" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9m%C3%A9trios_Kalos" title="Démétrios Kalos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démétrios Kalos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitrios_dari_Kirene" title="Dimitrios dari Kirene – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dimitrios dari Kirene" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrio_il_Bello" title="Demetrio il Bello – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Demetrio il Bello" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%94" title="דמטריוס הנאה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמטריוס הנאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ديمتريوس ملك قورينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديمتريوس ملك قورينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrios_Kalos" title="Demetrios Kalos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demetrios Kalos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetriusz_Pi%C4%99kny" title="Demetriusz Piękny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demetriusz Piękny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dem%C3%A9trio,_o_Belo" title="Demétrio, o Belo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demétrio, o Belo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Деметрий Красивый – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Деметрий Красивый" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrije_od_Kirene" title="Demetrije od Kirene – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demetrije od Kirene" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hellenistic king of Cyrene</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Demetrius the Fair</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">Basileus</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Cyrene" title="List of kings of Cyrene">King of Cyrene</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">250–249 BC<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Magas_of_Cyrene" title="Magas of Cyrene">Magas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berenice_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Berenice II">Berenice II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berenice_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Berenice II">Berenice II</a> and a republican government</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Co-regent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berenice_II_of_Egypt" title="Berenice II of Egypt">Berenice II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">c.285 BC<br /><a href="/wiki/Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedon">Macedon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">249 BC<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Cyrene,_Libya" title="Cyrene, Libya">Cyrene</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Olympias, <a href="/wiki/Berenice_II_of_Egypt" title="Berenice II of Egypt">Berenice II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigonus_III_Doson" title="Antigonus III Doson">Antigonus III</a></li> <li>Echecrates</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antigonid_dynasty" title="Antigonid dynasty">Antigonid dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty">Ptolemaic dynasty</a> (by marriage)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrius I of Macedon">Demetrius of Macedon</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Demetrius the Fair</b> or <b>the Handsome</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Δημήτριος ὁ Καλός</span>, c. 285 BC–249 BC), known in modern ancient historical sources as <b>Demetrius of Cyrene</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic era">Hellenistic</a> king of <a href="/wiki/Cyrene,_Libya" title="Cyrene, Libya">Cyrene</a>, who succeeded <a href="/wiki/Magas_of_Cyrene" title="Magas of Cyrene">Magas I</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_the_Fair&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demetrius was of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonians" title="Ancient Macedonians">Macedonian</a> ancestry. He was surnamed <i>The Fair</i>, because he was considered gorgeous by many of his contemporaries. He was born and raised in Macedonia. Demetrius was named after his father and was the youngest of the children of King <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrius I of Macedon">Demetrius I of Macedon</a> and his wife, Ptolemais. Demetrius I married Ptolemais as his fifth wife around 287 BC/286 BC in <a href="/wiki/Miletus" title="Miletus">Miletus</a>, while this was Ptolemais’ first marriage. Demetrius was the only child born into the marriage, as his father died shortly thereafter, in 283 BC. From his father's previous marriages, Demetrius had various paternal half siblings, who included king <a href="/wiki/Antigonus_II_Gonatas" title="Antigonus II Gonatas">Antigonus II Gonatas</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Stratonice_of_Syria" title="Stratonice of Syria">Stratonice of Syria</a>, princess and later Queen of the <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a>. </p><p>Demetrius’ maternal grandfather was the first Greek-Egyptian pharaoh <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_I_Soter" title="Ptolemy I Soter">Ptolemy I Soter</a>. Among his maternal aunts were Queen <a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_II" title="Arsinoe II">Arsinoe II</a> of Egypt and among his maternal uncles were Pharaoh <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_II_Philadelphus" title="Ptolemy II Philadelphus">Ptolemy II Philadelphus</a> and Macedonian King <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_Keraunos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemy Keraunos">Ptolemy Keraunos</a> (Keraunos was Ptolemais’ full blooded brother). Pharaoh <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_III_Euergetes" title="Ptolemy III Euergetes">Ptolemy III Euergetes</a> was a maternal cousin. His paternal grandparents were Macedonian king <a href="/wiki/Antigonus_I_Monophthalmus" title="Antigonus I Monophthalmus">Antigonus I Monophthalmus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stratonice_(wife_of_Antigonus)" title="Stratonice (wife of Antigonus)">Stratonice</a>, while his paternal uncle was the general <a href="/wiki/Philip_(son_of_Antigonus)" title="Philip (son of Antigonus)">Philip</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyrenaica">Cyrenaica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_the_Fair&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cyrenaica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BerenikeIIOnACoinOfPtolemyIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/BerenikeIIOnACoinOfPtolemyIII.jpg/220px-BerenikeIIOnACoinOfPtolemyIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/BerenikeIIOnACoinOfPtolemyIII.jpg/330px-BerenikeIIOnACoinOfPtolemyIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/BerenikeIIOnACoinOfPtolemyIII.jpg/440px-BerenikeIIOnACoinOfPtolemyIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Berenice_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Berenice II">Berenice II</a> was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Magas_of_Cyrene" title="Magas of Cyrene">Magas of Cyrene</a> and became the wife of Demetrius, thus giving him the throne of <a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica" title="Cyrenaica">Cyrenaica</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Not much is known about him until 249 BC. Greek Cyrenaean king <a href="/wiki/Magas_of_Cyrene" title="Magas of Cyrene">Magas of Cyrene</a> died in 249 BC or 250 BC. His widow was the powerful Greek monarch <a href="/wiki/Apama_II" title="Apama II">Apama II</a>. She was Demetrius' niece through his paternal half sister <a href="/wiki/Stratonice_of_Syria" title="Stratonice of Syria">Stratonice of Syria</a> and her husband <a href="/wiki/Antiochus_I_Soter" title="Antiochus I Soter">Antiochus I Soter</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a>. </p><p>Apama summoned Demetrius from Macedonia. She offered her daughter with Magas (her only child) <a href="/wiki/Berenice_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Berenice II">Berenice II</a> in marriage to Demetrius. Demetrius in return would become King of <a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica" title="Cyrenaica">Cyrenaica</a> and protect Cyrenaica from the <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty">Ptolemaic dynasty</a>. Demetrius agreed to Apama's request and married Berenice. When he married Berenice and became king, there was no opposition in his rise to the throne, but he became ambitious to the point of recklessness. </p><p>Sometime after his marriage to Berenice, Demetrius and Apama became lovers. Jealous of her husband's affair with her mother, Berenice argued with both of them and consented to the assassination of Demetrius, who died in Apama's arms. The poem <i>Coma Berenices</i> by Greek poet <a href="/wiki/Callimachus" title="Callimachus">Callimachus</a> (lost, but known in a Latin translation or paraphrase by <a href="/wiki/Catullus" title="Catullus">Catullus</a>), apparently refers to her coup against Demetrius: "Let me remind you how stout-hearted you were even as a young girl: have you forgotten the brave deed by which you gained a royal marriage?" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_marriage_and_children">First marriage and children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_the_Fair&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First marriage and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demetrius's first marriage was to an Olympias, a Greek noblewoman from <a href="/wiki/Larissa" title="Larissa">Larissa</a>, the daughter of a nobleman, Polycletus or Polyclitus of Larissa. She probably died before 249 BC. Their children were <a href="/wiki/Antigonus_III_Doson" title="Antigonus III Doson">Antigonus III Doson</a>, the later Macedonian King, and <a href="/wiki/Echecrates" title="Echecrates">Echecrates</a>, a nobleman about whom not much is known apart from the fact that he had <a href="/wiki/Antigonus,_son_of_Echecrates" title="Antigonus, son of Echecrates">a son</a> whom he named after his brother Antigonus. A few months before his paternal second cousin King <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Macedon" title="Philip V of Macedon">Philip V of Macedon</a>’s death, Echecrates' son Antigonus revealed to Philip that Philip's son, the prince <a href="/wiki/Perseus_of_Macedon" title="Perseus of Macedon">Perseus of Macedon</a>, had made false accusations against his brother, Philip's other son, Demetrius, whom Philip had then had put to death. Philip, indignant at Perseus’ conduct appointed Antigonus as his successor. When Philip died in 179 BC and Antigonus became king, Perseus ousted Antigonus and had him executed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_the_Fair&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Demetrius the Fair</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="24" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="9"> </td><td rowspan="8" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Antigonus_I_Monophthalmus" title="Antigonus I Monophthalmus">Antigonus I Monophthalmus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">Basileus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedon">Macedon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrius I of Macedon">Demetrius I of Macedon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. Corrhaeus</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Stratonice_(wife_of_Antigonus)" title="Stratonice (wife of Antigonus)">Stratonice</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Demetrius the Fair, King of Cyrene</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="24" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Lagus" title="Lagus">Lagus of Eordaea</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_I_Soter" title="Ptolemy I Soter">Ptolemy I Soter</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pharaohs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Pharaohs">Pharaoh of Egypt</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_of_Macedon" title="Arsinoe of Macedon">Arsinoe of Macedon</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. Ptolemais of Egypt</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="9"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="8" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Antipater" title="Antipater">Antipater</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Eurydice_of_Egypt" title="Eurydice of Egypt">Eurydice of Egypt</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_the_Fair&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyrene,_Libya" title="Cyrene, Libya">Cyrene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica" title="Cyrenaica">Cyrenaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kings_of_Cyrene" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kings of Cyrene">List of Kings of Cyrene</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_the_Fair&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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.cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHölbl2001" class="citation book cs1">Hölbl, Günther (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cLBhof4h2K4C&pg=PA46"><i>A History of the Ptolemaic Empire</i></a>. Psychology Press. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-20145-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-20145-2"><bdi>978-0-415-20145-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Ptolemaic+Empire&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-415-20145-2&rft.aulast=H%C3%B6lbl&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnther&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcLBhof4h2K4C%26pg%3DPA46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+the+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranko_van_Oppen_de_Ruiter2016" class="citation book cs1">Branko van Oppen de Ruiter (2016-02-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wi6FCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA33"><i>Berenice II Euergetis: Essays in Early Hellenistic Queenship</i></a>. Springer. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-49462-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-49462-7"><bdi>978-1-137-49462-7</bdi></a>. <q>She reckons that Ptolemy III married Berenice II in Cyrene, after the death of Demetrius (249 BCE), which would spread the births of their children over two or three more years.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berenice+II+Euergetis%3A+Essays+in+Early+Hellenistic+Queenship&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016-02-03&rft.isbn=978-1-137-49462-7&rft.au=Branko+van+Oppen+de+Ruiter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWi6FCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+the+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_the_Fair&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030063155/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0198.html">"smith-bio/0198"</a>. <i>ancientlibrary.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0198.html">the original</a> on 2007-10-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ancientlibrary.com&rft.atitle=smith-bio%2F0198&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancientlibrary.com%2Fsmith-bio%2F0198.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+the+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061125014034/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0971.html">"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 965 (v. 1)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0971.html">the original</a> on 2006-11-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Biography+and+Mythology%2C+page+965+%28v.+1%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancientlibrary.com%2Fsmith-bio%2F0971.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+the+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/1110.html">"smith-bio/1110"</a>. <i>ancientlibrary.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ancientlibrary.com&rft.atitle=smith-bio%2F1110&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancientlibrary.com%2Fsmith-bio%2F1110.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+the+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071021064323/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/2356.html">"smith-bio/2356"</a>. <i>ancientlibrary.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/2356.html">the original</a> on 2007-10-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ancientlibrary.com&rft.atitle=smith-bio%2F2356&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancientlibrary.com%2Fsmith-bio%2F2356.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+the+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtualreligion.net/iho/antigonus_3.html">"Antigonus III Doson"</a>. <i>virtualreligion.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=virtualreligion.net&rft.atitle=Antigonus+III+Doson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virtualreligion.net%2Fiho%2Fantigonus_3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+the+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080218014019/http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/berenice_ii.htm">"Berenice II"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/berenice_ii.htm">the original</a> on 2008-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berenice+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tyndale.cam.ac.uk%2FEgypt%2Fptolemies%2Fberenice_ii.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+the+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070222155918/http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/ptolemais.htm#Ptolemais">"Ptolemais"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/ptolemais.htm#Ptolemais">the original</a> on 2007-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ptolemais&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tyndale.cam.ac.uk%2FEgypt%2Fptolemies%2Fptolemais.htm%23Ptolemais&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+the+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070330234448/http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/apama-arsinoe.htm#Arsinoe_Cyrene">"www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/apama-arsinoe.htm#Arsinoe_Cyrene"</a>. <i>tyndale.cam.ac.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/apama-arsinoe.htm#Arsinoe_Cyrene">the original</a> on 2007-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tyndale.cam.ac.uk&rft.atitle=www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk%2FEgypt%2Fptolemies%2Fapama-arsinoe.htm%23Arsinoe_Cyrene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tyndale.cam.ac.uk%2FEgypt%2Fptolemies%2Fapama-arsinoe.htm%23Arsinoe_Cyrene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+the+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Demetrius the Fair </div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 249 BC</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Magas_of_Cyrene" title="Magas of Cyrene">Magas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Kings_of_Cyrene" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kings of Cyrene">King of Cyrene</a> </b><br />250 BC – 249 BC </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Republic, under Ptolemaic rule from 246 BC</div><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon" title="Ptolemy VIII Physcon">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐wghh4 Cached time: 20241130014341 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.406 seconds Real time usage: 0.564 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2000/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35103/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1940/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27714/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.274/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15529369/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 522.949 1 -total 25.28% 132.213 1 Template:Langx 23.81% 124.521 1 Template:Infobox_royalty 20.82% 108.882 1 Template:Infobox 20.81% 108.812 1 Template:Reflist 18.04% 94.314 2 Template:Cite_book 12.91% 67.510 1 Template:Short_description 10.39% 54.314 3 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.03% 41.994 2 Template:Pagetype 6.59% 34.442 8 Template:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:1813652:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241130014341 and revision id 1258478737. 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