CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Bergen - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"85fd6aed-2a1c-46eb-b19c-64a76dec223e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Bergen","wgTitle":"Bergen","wgCurRevisionId":2670516,"wgRevisionId":2670516,"wgArticleId":40726,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Bladsye met nie-numeriese argumente vir formatnum","Pages using ISBN magic links","Commons-kategorie waar bladsytitel verskil van Wikidata","Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders","Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders","Artikels met GND-identifiseerders","Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders","Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders","Artikels met MusicBrainz area-identifiseerders","Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders","Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders", "Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders","Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders","Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders","Normdata met 10 elemente","Voorbladartikels","Nedersettings langs die Noordsee","Nedersettings in Vestland","Vorige provinsies van Noorweë"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Bergen","wgRelevantArticleId":40726,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"af"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q26793","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init": "ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BergenComposite.jpg/1200px-BergenComposite.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1281"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BergenComposite.jpg/800px-BergenComposite.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="854"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BergenComposite.jpg/640px-BergenComposite.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="683"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Bergen - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bergen rootpage-Bergen skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Bergen" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Bergen" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Bergen" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Bergen" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie_en_klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie en klimaat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geografie en klimaat subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ligging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadskarakter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadskarakter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Stadskarakter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadskarakter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stigting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stigting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Stigting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stigting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_heerskappy_van_Sverre_Sigurdsson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_heerskappy_van_Sverre_Sigurdsson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Die heerskappy van Sverre Sigurdsson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_heerskappy_van_Sverre_Sigurdsson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bergen_in_die_Hanse-tydperk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bergen_in_die_Hanse-tydperk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Bergen in die Hanse-tydperk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bergen_in_die_Hanse-tydperk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_Noorse_Kantoor_1754–1899" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_Noorse_Kantoor_1754–1899"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Die Noorse Kantoor 1754–1899</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_Noorse_Kantoor_1754–1899-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Moderne geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Taal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argitektuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argitektuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Argitektuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Argitektuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Argitektuur subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Argitektuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Die_Mariakerk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_Mariakerk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Die Mariakerk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_Mariakerk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_domkerk_van_Bergen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_domkerk_van_Bergen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Die domkerk van Bergen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_domkerk_van_Bergen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderwys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderwys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Onderwys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderwys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Susterstede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Susterstede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Susterstede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Susterstede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noemenswaardige_boorlinge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noemenswaardige_boorlinge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Noemenswaardige boorlinge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noemenswaardige_boorlinge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bergen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 114 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Norwegen)" title="Bergen (Norwegen) – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bergen (Norwegen)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8D%E1%8A%95" title="በርግን – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በርግን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Noruega)" title="Bergen (Noruega) – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bergen (Noruega)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%86" title="برغن – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برغن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%86" title="برجن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برجن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86" title="برقن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برقن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergens" title="Bergens – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bergens" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берген – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Берген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бэрген – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэрген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берген – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Берген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="বারগেন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বারগেন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Norvegia)" title="Bergen (Norvegia) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bergen (Norvegia)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берген – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Берген" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Bergen (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bergen (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86" title="بارگن – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بارگن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Norwegen)" title="Bergen (Norwegen) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bergen (Norwegen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Μπέργκεν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπέργκεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Norvegio)" title="Bergen (Norvegio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bergen (Norvegio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86" title="برگن – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برگن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Norv%C3%A8ge)" title="Bergen (Norvège) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bergen (Norvège)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Norweegen)" title="Bergen (Norweegen) – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bergen (Norweegen)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Noarwegen)" title="Bergen (Noarwegen) – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bergen (Noarwegen)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9F" title="ברגן – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Norwegska)" title="Bergen (Norwegska) – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bergen (Norwegska)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Norv%C3%A9gia)" title="Bergen (Norvégia) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bergen (Norvégia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Բերգեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բերգեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A7%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A8%D5%B6" title="Պէրկըն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պէրկըն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Norvegia)" title="Bergen (Norvegia) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bergen (Norvegia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rgvin" title="Björgvin – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Björgvin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3" title="ベルゲン – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルゲン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბერგენი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერგენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%90" title="베르겐 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베르겐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berga" title="Berga – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Berga" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Norwegen)" title="Bergen (Norwegen) – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bergen (Norwegen)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(N%C3%B3rwaeg)" title="Bergen (Nórwaeg) – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bergen (Nórwaeg)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergenas" title="Bergenas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bergenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergena" title="Bergena – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bergena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Бэргэн – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Бэргэн" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берген – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Берген" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="बार्गन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बार्गन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Norve%C4%A1ja)" title="Bergen (Norveġja) – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bergen (Norveġja)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Берген ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Берген ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bargen_(Noorwegen)" title="Bargen (Noorwegen) – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bargen (Noorwegen)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bargen_(Noorwegen)" title="Bargen (Noorwegen) – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bargen (Noorwegen)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Noorwegen)" title="Bergen (Noorwegen) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bergen (Noorwegen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берген – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Берген" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86" title="برگن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برگن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AB%D9%8A%D9%86" title="برګين – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برګين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen,_Norvegia" title="Bergen, Norvegia – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bergen, Norvegia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берген – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берген" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birgon" title="Birgon – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Birgon" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берген – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Берген" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பேர்கன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேர்கன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="บาร์เกิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาร์เกิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen,_Norve%C3%A7" title="Bergen, Norveç – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bergen, Norveç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берген – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Берген" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берген – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берген" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86" title="برگن – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برگن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Norveja)" title="Bergen (Norveja) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bergen (Norveja)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergn_(N%C3%B4orweegn)" title="Bergn (Nôorweegn) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bergn (Nôorweegn)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Norg%C3%A4n)" title="Bergen (Norgän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bergen (Norgän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9" title="卑尔根 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卑尔根" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Noorwegen)" title="Bergen (Noorwegen) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bergen (Noorwegen)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9" title="卑爾根 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卑爾根" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bergen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9" title="卑爾根 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卑爾根" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26793#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Bergen" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bergen"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bergen"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Bergen" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Bergen" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&oldid=2670516" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Bergen&id=2670516&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBergen"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBergen"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bergen"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bergen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bergen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26793" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Hierdie artikel handel oor die stad in Noorweë. Vir ander gebruike van die term </i>Bergen<i>, sien gerus <a href="/wiki/Bergen_(dubbelsinnig)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bergen (dubbelsinnig)">Bergen (dubbelsinnig)</a></i></dd></dl> <table align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #88a; background:#CEDAF2; padding:5px; font-size: 85%; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="color: #000000; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 4px; font-size:170%;"> <p><b>Bergen</b><br /> </p> <hr /> <p><small><i>Europese Kultuurhoofstad 2000</i><br /><i>Europeisk kulturhovedstad 2000</i><br /><i>Europeisk kulturhovudstad 2000</i></small><br /> </p> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:BergenComposite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BergenComposite.jpg/280px-BergenComposite.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BergenComposite.jpg/420px-BergenComposite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BergenComposite.jpg/560px-BergenComposite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #999"> <td><b>Kaart</b> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><b>Wapen</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:white"> <td rowspan="6"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bergen_location.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bergen_location.png/180px-Bergen_location.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bergen_location.png/270px-Bergen_location.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bergen_location.png/360px-Bergen_location.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: white"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bergen_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bergen_v%C3%A5pen.svg/75px-Bergen_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bergen_v%C3%A5pen.svg/113px-Bergen_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bergen_v%C3%A5pen.svg/150px-Bergen_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f7f8ff;border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999;border-top:1px solid #999"><b>Vlag</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background: white; border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Bergen,_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Bergen%2C_Norway.svg/90px-Flag_of_Bergen%2C_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Bergen%2C_Norway.svg/135px-Flag_of_Bergen%2C_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Bergen%2C_Norway.svg/180px-Flag_of_Bergen%2C_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f7f8ff; border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noorweë"><img alt="Vlag van Noorweë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b><a href="/wiki/Fylke" title="Fylke">Provinsie (<i>Fylke</i>)</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/15px-Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/23px-Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/30px-Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vestland" title="Vestland">Vestland</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Koördinate</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bergen&language=af&params=60_23_N_05_20_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">60°23′N</span> <span class="longitude">05°20′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">60.383°N 5.333°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.383; 5.333</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Stigting</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">1070 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a>:</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Totaal </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">464,71 <a href="/wiki/Vierkante_kilometer" title="Vierkante kilometer">vk km</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Hoogte bo seevlak</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">0–987 m </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Bevolking:</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Totaal (31 Desember 2022) </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">289 330<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Metropolitaanse gebied (2023) </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">469 238 </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Bevolkingsdigtheid </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">622/vk km </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Taalvorm </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">Onsydig </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Tydsone</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +1 (MET) </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +2 (MEST) </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Klimaat</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Tipe </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">Gematigde seeklimaat </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gemiddelde jaarlikse temperatuur </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">8,4 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gem. temp. Januarie/Julie </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">2,6 / 15,5 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gemiddelde jaarlikse neerslae </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">2 495,5 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Burgemeester</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">Marit Warncke (H) </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Amptelike webwerf</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergen.kommune.no/">bergen.kommune.no</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bergen</b> <a href="/wiki/Noors" title="Noors">Noors</a>: [ˈbæ̀rɡn̩], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Bergen.ogg" class="internal" title="Bergen.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bergen.ogg" title="Lêer:Bergen.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>; histories: <i>Bjørgvin</i>) is met 'n oppervlakte van 464,71 vierkante kilometer en 'n bevolking van 289 330 (soos op 31 Desember 2022) die tweede grootste stad van <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> ná die <a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">hoofstad</a> <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>. Dit lê in die Wes-Noorse provinsie (<i><a href="/wiki/Fylke" title="Fylke">fylke</a></i>) <a href="/wiki/Vestland" title="Vestland">Vestland</a> en vorm 'n stedelike munisipaliteit (<i>kommune</i>). Bergen is die administratiewe, ekonomiese en kulturele sentrum van Wes-Noorweë, 'n gebied wat die meeste van Noorweë se belangrikste uitvoergoedere soos veral <a href="/wiki/Ruolie" title="Ruolie">ruolie</a> oplewer, en ook die poort na die Wes-Noorse fjordkus wat deur <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a> tot <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AArelderfenisgebied" title="Wêrelderfenisgebied">wêrelderfenisgebied</a> verklaar is. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bryggen,_Bergen3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bryggen%2C_Bergen3.JPG/220px-Bryggen%2C_Bergen3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bryggen%2C_Bergen3.JPG/330px-Bryggen%2C_Bergen3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bryggen%2C_Bergen3.JPG/440px-Bryggen%2C_Bergen3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2544" data-file-height="1696" /></a><figcaption>Die Bryggen-kwartier in Bergen</figcaption></figure> <p>Tydens die heerskappy van koning Olav Kyrres (1066–1093) het Bergen die eerste hoofstad van die Noorse koninkryk geword en was tot 1830 die grootste stad in Noorweë. In die <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a> was Bergen 'n belangrike handelshawe in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Europa" title="Noord-Europa">Noord-Europa</a> wat onder meer 'n belangrike rol in die <a href="/wiki/Stokvis" title="Stokvis">stokvishandel</a> met <a href="/wiki/Sentraal-Europa" title="Sentraal-Europa">Sentraal-Europa</a> gespeel het. <a href="/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse">Hanseatiese</a> koopmans uit <a href="/wiki/Noord-Duitsland" title="Noord-Duitsland">Noord-Duitsland</a> het eeue lank oor hul eie kantoor, <i>Det Tyske Kontor</i> ("Die Duitse kantoor") in Bryggen, beskik. Bergen het self nooit by die Hanse aangesluit nie. Naas die uitvoer van ruolie speel handel en nywerhede nog steeds 'n belangrike rol. Daarnaas dien Bergen ook as vertrekhawe vir die bekende <a href="/wiki/Hurtigruten" title="Hurtigruten">Hurtigruten</a> na hawestede langs die kuslyn van Wes- en Noord-Noorweë. </p><p>As 'n belangrike kulturele sentrum spog Bergen met die eerste nasionale teater wat in Noorweë geopen is en een van die oudste simfonieorkeste ter wêreld, die Filharmoniese Orkes van Bergen wat in 1765 gestig is. Bergen beskik daarnaas oor 'n groot aantal ander kulturele instellings soos museums en is die gasheerstad van die Internasionale Musiekfees van Bergen. Dit is ook die geboortestad van die bekende Noorse komponis <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Grieg</a>. Danksy die ryk kuns- en kultuurlewe het Bergen in 2000 as 'n Europese Kultuurhoofstad gefungeer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mountains_of_Bergen_Norway.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mountains_of_Bergen_Norway.JPG/220px-Mountains_of_Bergen_Norway.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mountains_of_Bergen_Norway.JPG/330px-Mountains_of_Bergen_Norway.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mountains_of_Bergen_Norway.JPG/440px-Mountains_of_Bergen_Norway.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Berge in Bergen in die <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winter</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bergen word in <a href="/wiki/Noors" title="Noors">Noors</a> uitgespreek as [ˈbæ̀rɡn̩] <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Bergen.ogg" class="internal" title="Bergen.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bergen.ogg" title="Lêer:Bergen.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span> (in die plaaslike <a href="/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek">dialek</a> [ˈbæ̂ʁɡɛn]). Die <a href="/wiki/Oudnoors" title="Oudnoors">Oudnoorse</a> vorme van dié naam was <i>Bergvin</i> [ˈberɡˌwin] en <i>Bjǫrgvin</i> [ˈbjɔrɡˌwin] (in beide <a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABes" title="Faroëes">Faroëes</a> en <a href="/wiki/Yslands" title="Yslands">Yslands</a> word die stad steeds <i>Björgvin</i> genoem). Die eerste deel is <i>berg</i> of <i>bjǫrg</i> wat "berg(e)" beteken. Die laaste deel is <i>vin</i> wat na 'n nuwe nedersetting met 'n <a href="/wiki/Weiding" title="Weiding">weiding</a> of weiland verwys. Aldus is die volle betekenis "die weiding tussen die berge".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is 'n geskikte naam, aangesien na Bergen dikwels verwys word as "die stad van die sewe berge" (<i>Syvfjellsbyen</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit was die dramaturg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludvig_Holberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludvig Holberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ludvig Holberg</a> wie só geïnspireerd geraak het van <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> se sewe heuwels dat hy besluit het dat sy tuisstad ook dienooreenkomstig met sewe berge geseënd sou moet wees – en plaaslike inwoners stry steeds watter sewe hulle is.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1918 was daar 'n veldtog om die Noorse vorm <i>Bjørgvin</i> as die stadsnaam in te voer. Dit is verwerp – maar as 'n kompromie is die naam van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisdom (bladsy bestaan nie)">bisdom</a> verander in <i>Bjørgvin bispedømme</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie_en_klimaat">Geografie en klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie en klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie en klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligging">Ligging</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Ligging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ligging"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ulriken_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ulriken_view.jpg/220px-Ulriken_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ulriken_view.jpg/330px-Ulriken_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ulriken_view.jpg/440px-Ulriken_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption>'n Nagtelike uitsig oor Bergen vanaf die bergpiek Ulriken</figcaption></figure> <p>Die stadsgebied van Bergen beslaan die grootste deel van die <a href="/wiki/Skiereiland" title="Skiereiland">skiereiland</a> Bergen in die sentraal-westelike gedeelte van die provinsie <a href="/wiki/Vestland" title="Vestland">Vestland</a>. Die eilande Askøy, Holsnøy en Sotra voor die kus beskerm die stad teen die onstuimige Noorse See, 'n randsee van die <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a>. </p><p>Die stadsentrum word deur 'n groep berge omring wat in die omgangstaal as die <i>syv fjell</i> of "sewe berge" bekend staan – Ulriken, Fløyen, Damsgårdsfjellet, Lyderhorn, Sandviksfjellet, Blåmanen, Rundemanen en Askøyfjellet. In werklikheid is daar meer as sewe bergspitse in die gebied, en dit was moontlik Ludvig Holberg (1684–1754), 'n boorling van Bergen en bekende Noors-Deense skrywer, wat deur die sewe heuwels van Rome geïnspireer is om 'n soortgelyke beskrywing vir die landskap rondom Bergen te gebruik. Op 'n hoogte van 987 meter bo <a href="/wiki/Seevlak" title="Seevlak">seevlak</a> is Gullfjellet die hoogste bergpiek in Bergen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:View_Bergen_Floyen_Winter_2009_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/View_Bergen_Floyen_Winter_2009_2.JPG/220px-View_Bergen_Floyen_Winter_2009_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/View_Bergen_Floyen_Winter_2009_2.JPG/330px-View_Bergen_Floyen_Winter_2009_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/View_Bergen_Floyen_Winter_2009_2.JPG/440px-View_Bergen_Floyen_Winter_2009_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Bergen in die winter</figcaption></figure> <p>Ondanks sy noordelike ligging word Bergen deur 'n gematigde seeklimaat gekenmerk. Die warm <a href="/wiki/Golfstroom" title="Golfstroom">Golfstroom</a>, wat vanaf die <a href="/wiki/Karibiese_See" title="Karibiese See">Karibiese See</a> in noordwaartse rigting vloei, oefen 'n matigende invloed uit sodat Bergen se klimaat net soos ander kusgebiede deur maritieme weerstoestande met relatief milde <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winters</a> en koel en vogtige <a href="/wiki/Somer" title="Somer">somers</a> oorheers word. In teenstelling met die Noorse binneland met sy warm en droë somers en baie koue winters word daar in Bergen nouliks sneeuvalle aangeteken. Met gemiddelde jaarlikse neerslae van sowat 2 000 millimeter is Bergen egter een van die natste plekke in Europa. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="color:black;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Weergegewens vir Florida, Bergen (1991–2020 normaal, uiterstes sedert 1957, son 2016–2023)</span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;"> <th>Maand </th> <th title="Januarie" style="width:3em">Jan </th> <th title="Februarie" style="width:3em">Feb </th> <th title="Maart" style="width:3em">Mar </th> <th title="April" style="width:3em">Apr </th> <th title="Mei" style="width:3em">Mei </th> <th title="Junie" style="width:3em">Jun </th> <th title="Julie" style="width:3em">Jul </th> <th title="Augustus" style="width:3em">Aug </th> <th title="September" style="width:3em">Sep </th> <th title="Oktober" style="width:3em">Okt </th> <th title="November" style="width:3em">Nov </th> <th title="Desember" style="width:3em">Des </th> <th style="width:4em; border-left-width:medium;">Jaar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee; white-space:nowrap;">Hoogste maksimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">26,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,4 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">27,2 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde maksimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,3 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">11,7 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde temperatuur (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,1 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">8,4 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde minimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1,0 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">5,6 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Laagste minimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−6,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−6,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−4,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−1,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−3,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−5,7 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">−8,7 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Neerslag (mm) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">256,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">209,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">201,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">140,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #283CFF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">108,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000B4; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">132,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">157,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">207,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">248,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">268,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">275,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">289,9 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">2 495,5 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Sonskynure (<a href="/wiki/Uur" title="Uur">u</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">31,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">64,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">121,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">222,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">248,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">236,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">204,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">183,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">129,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">85,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">47,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>132,6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Reëndae (<a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">19,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000B4; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">17,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">17,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #1428FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">14,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #283CFF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">13,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #283CFF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">13,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">15,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000B4; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">16,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">18,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">18,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">18,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">19,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000B4; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>200,8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; background-color:#F5F5F5; color:black;"><i>Bron: Seklima<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stadskarakter">Stadskarakter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Stadskarakter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Stadskarakter"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bergen_by_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bergen_by_night.jpg/220px-Bergen_by_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bergen_by_night.jpg/330px-Bergen_by_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bergen_by_night.jpg/440px-Bergen_by_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1590" /></a><figcaption>Snagse aansig van die Bryggenkwartier</figcaption></figure> <p>Bergen word oorheers deur die Bryggen (letterlik: "(landings)brugge", "kaai" of "hawe"; wat vroeër dikwels ook <i>Tyskebryggen</i>, [ˈtʏ̀skəˌbrʏɡːn̩], "Duitse Brugge", genoem is),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'n uitgestrekte landingsbrug wat tydens die Middeleeue deur Noord-Duitse koopmans as 'n Hanseatiese handelspos in die natuurlike Vågenseehawe opgerig is. Ook 'n aantal ander geboue soos die Mariakerk dateer uit hierdie periode. </p><p>Vanweë die verwoestende brande, wat die stad met sy talle houtgeboue in die jare 1702, 1855 en 1916 vernietig het, het die owerhede 'n verbod op die bou van nuwe houthuise geplaas. Die historiese Bryggenkwartier, wat ook verskeie kere deur brande geraak en steeds weer volgens die oorspronklike bouplanne uit die 12de eeu gerekonstrueer is, is die laaste kwartier in die stadsentrum wat oorwegend van hout gebou is. As 'n uitmuntende voorbeeld van Hanseatiese boukuns in Noorweë is Bryggen deur Unesco in 1979 tot wêrelderfenisgebied verklaar.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg/900px-Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg/1350px-Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg/1800px-Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10606" data-file-height="1598" /></a><figcaption>Die Bryggenkwartier op 'n tipiese reënerige dag</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stigting">Stigting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Stigting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Stigting"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ulriken.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ulriken.jpg/220px-Ulriken.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ulriken.jpg/330px-Ulriken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ulriken.jpg/440px-Ulriken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Ulrikenberg, soos gesien vanuit die stadsentrum</figcaption></figure> <p>Bergen is in 1070 deur die Noorse koning Olaf III, wat ook Olaf Kyrre of Olaf die Swygsame genoem is, as 'n <a href="/wiki/Vis" title="Vis">vissers</a>- en skaaptelersdorp naby 'n ou <a href="/wiki/Wiking" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiking">Wiking</a>-nedersetting gestig. Die vroegste bekende nedersettings in die gebied het waarskynlik in die 4de eeu ontstaan – die plaas Álreksstaðir aan die voet van die Ulrikenberg het destyds as die hoofkwartier van 'n plaaslike heerser met die naam Alfred gedien. </p><p>Bergen het in die loop van die 12de eeu tot die belangrikste seehawe van Noorweë en die sentrum van die Nordiese visserybedryf ontwikkel. Met die stigting van die plaaslike bisdom in 1158 het Bergen ook die geestelike sentrum van Sentraal-Noorweë geword. </p><p>Teen die begin van die 12de eeu het die opstandeling Harald IV Bergen ingeneem en die regmatige koning Magnus IV gevange geneem en hom verblind. Ná sy dood is sy seun Sigurd II tot nuwe heerser verklaar, maar het in 1155 in Bergen die slagoffer van 'n moordaanslag geword. Magnus V is in 1162 as sy opvolger verkies en deur die Noorse biskoppe in 1164 in Bergen as koning bekroon. Hy was die eerste Noorse monarg ooit wat amptelik bekroon is, en Bergen is amptelik tot die hoofstad van Noorweë verklaar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_heerskappy_van_Sverre_Sigurdsson">Die heerskappy van Sverre Sigurdsson</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Die heerskappy van Sverre Sigurdsson" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Die heerskappy van Sverre Sigurdsson"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1176 het 'n troonpretendent opspraak begin wek – Sverre Sigurdsson wat deur 'n gedeelte van die bevolking en 'n aantal biskoppe en plaaslike heersers ondersteun is, terwyl koning Magnus V veral die Noorse adel agter hom verenig het. Ná agt jaar se <a href="/wiki/Burgeroorlog" title="Burgeroorlog">burgeroorlog</a> en die inname van talle stede, waaronder ook Bergen, het Magnus in die Slag van Fimreite naby die huidige stad Sogndal gesneuwel. </p><p>Sverre Sigurdsson het sodoende sy grootste teenstander uitgeskakel, maar slegs tien jaar ná sy oorwinning het sy ander teenstanders en nuwe troonpretendente weer 'n bedreiging vir sy heerskappy ingehou. Sverre het die fort Sverresborg laat oprig wat na hom vernoem is. Op 29 Junie 1194 is hy in Bergen as koning van Noorweë bekroon. </p><p>In 1197 het sy teenstanders Bergen tydens 'n aanval aan die brand gesteek, en een jaar later het Thorstein Kugad, een van die vyandelike hoofde, Sverre Sigurdsson se skoonseun en <i>jarl</i> Karl Sverkerson, aan wie die stad Bergen toevertrou was, vermoor. Ná sy afsterwe in 1202 is Sverre in die Christuskerk van Bergen (<i>Kristkirken på Holmen</i>) ter ruste gelê. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:View_of_ancient_Rosenkrantz_Tower_in_Bergen_Norway_20070325.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/View_of_ancient_Rosenkrantz_Tower_in_Bergen_Norway_20070325.JPG/220px-View_of_ancient_Rosenkrantz_Tower_in_Bergen_Norway_20070325.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/View_of_ancient_Rosenkrantz_Tower_in_Bergen_Norway_20070325.JPG/330px-View_of_ancient_Rosenkrantz_Tower_in_Bergen_Norway_20070325.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/View_of_ancient_Rosenkrantz_Tower_in_Bergen_Norway_20070325.JPG/440px-View_of_ancient_Rosenkrantz_Tower_in_Bergen_Norway_20070325.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Rosenkrantztårnet (die "Rosenkrantztoring")</figcaption></figure> <p>Sverre se enigste seun Håkon III is as sy opvolger bekroon, maar het die land net twee jaar lank geregeer en is in 1204 moontlik deur sy stiefmoeder vergiftig. Die Noorse burgeroorlog het weer opgevlam, en in 1207 het die Bagler-oorlogsparty Bergen twee keer ingeneem en die fort Sverresborg verniel. </p><p>Op 29 Julie 1223 het 'n vergadering in Bergen Håkon IV (1217–1263) se erfreg en aanspraak op die Noorse troon amptelik erken en sodoende 'n einde aan die burgeroorlog gemaak. Die nuwe heerser het vriendskaplike betrekkinge met verskillende Wes- en Suid-Europese nasies gehandhaaf. Sy binnelandse beleid was daarop gemik om die staatsfinansies reg te ruk, wet en orde te herstel en die Noorse staat se geskille met die pousdom te besleg. </p><p>Bergen se hoofstadfunksie is omtrent 1260 met die oprigting van 'n reusagtige hal, Håkonshallen, bevestig, waar in die volgende jaar ook die huweliksplegtigheid van Håkon se seun en latere koning Magnus VI Lagabøte ("die Wetgewer") plaasgevind het. Magnus het later 'n wagtoring by die gebou gevoeg wat later as <i>Rosenkrantztårnet</i> bekend gestaan het. </p><p>Bergen het tot 1299 as hoofstad van Noorweë gefungeer, toe Håkon V sy permanente setel na Oslo verskuif het, en was veral in die tydperk van die Skandinawiese unies deur sy afgeleë ligging benadeel. Nogtans het Bergen reeds binne 'n kort tydperk ná sy stigting by die verder noordwaarts geleë <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a> verbygesteek om tot 'n belangrike sentrum vir die handel met Sentraal-Europa te ontwikkel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bergen_in_die_Hanse-tydperk">Bergen in die Hanse-tydperk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Bergen in die Hanse-tydperk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bergen in die Hanse-tydperk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Trockenfisch_am_Porsangerfjord_Norwegen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Trockenfisch_am_Porsangerfjord_Norwegen.jpg/220px-Trockenfisch_am_Porsangerfjord_Norwegen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Trockenfisch_am_Porsangerfjord_Norwegen.jpg/330px-Trockenfisch_am_Porsangerfjord_Norwegen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Trockenfisch_am_Porsangerfjord_Norwegen.jpg/440px-Trockenfisch_am_Porsangerfjord_Norwegen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Stokvis naby die Porsangerfjord in Noorweë. Gedroogde of <a href="/wiki/Stokvis" title="Stokvis">stokvis</a> was 'n <a href="/wiki/Stapelvoedsel" title="Stapelvoedsel">stapelvoedsel</a> in die Middeleeuse Europa, en die stokvishandel was die grondslag vir die welvaart van magtige handelstede soos Lübeck en <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bryggestue_p%C3%A5_bryggen_i_Bergen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bryggestue_p%C3%A5_bryggen_i_Bergen.jpg/220px-Bryggestue_p%C3%A5_bryggen_i_Bergen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bryggestue_p%C3%A5_bryggen_i_Bergen.jpg/330px-Bryggestue_p%C3%A5_bryggen_i_Bergen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bryggestue_p%C3%A5_bryggen_i_Bergen.jpg/440px-Bryggestue_p%C3%A5_bryggen_i_Bergen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Die Noord-Duitse koopmans se <i>Schütting</i> in Bergen. Die <a href="/wiki/Nederduits" title="Nederduits">Nederduitse</a> term <i>Schütting</i> is afgelei van die <a href="/wiki/Noors" title="Noors">Noorse</a> <i>skotting</i> en verwys na die vergadersaal van 'n Hanseatiese koopmansgilde</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kraweel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Kraweel.jpg/220px-Kraweel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Kraweel.jpg/330px-Kraweel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Kraweel.jpg/440px-Kraweel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Repliek van die 15de eeuse <i>kraweel</i> <i>Lisa von Lübeck</i>. <i>Krawele</i> was die Noord-Duitse variant van karvele</figcaption></figure> <p>Reeds vanaf die 12de eeu het die eerste Noord-Duitse koopmans, veral uit die hawestad <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, hulle in Bergen begin vestig. Die stad se bevolking het omtrent 1300 op sowat 7 000 gestaan, net soos dié van Oslo, wat eers in 1850 by Bergen sou verbysteek. Lübeck was in hierdie tydperk egter reeds 'n magtige handelsstad met 40 000 inwoners.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lübeck het omstreeks 1240 begin om <a href="/wiki/Graan" title="Graan">graan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meel" title="Meel">meel</a> en mout na Bergen uit te voer. As gevolg van die Duitse uitbreiding na die oostelike Sentraal-Europa het Duitse boere steeds meer rog geproduseer, en teen die middel van die 13de eeu het koopmans uit die Wendiese Hansestede met hul Holsteinse, Lauenburgse en Mecklenburgse roguitvoere daarin geslaag om Engelse graanuitvoerders op die Noorse mark te verdring. Vanaf 1259 het groter getalle Duitse koopmans in Bergen oorwinter en was sodoende in staat om voordelige kontrakte met Noorse vishandelaars te sluit – stokvis en ander visseryprodukte is destyds veral gedurende die wintermaande na Bergen vervoer.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Duitse koopmans het veral in Noorse stokvis (gedroogde <a href="/wiki/Europese_kabeljou" title="Europese kabeljou">kabeljou</a>) belang gestel, wat in die hoë Middeleeue gewoonlik op handelskoue in Vågan op die Lofoten-eilande aangebied en deur Noorse handelaars uit Bergen en Trondheim aangekoop of teen ander handelsgoedere geruil is. As gevolg van 'n <a href="/wiki/Swart_Dood" title="Swart Dood">pesepidemie</a> het Vågan sy bevoorregte posisie as handelsentrum verloor en is weer tot 'n gewone Noord-Noorse vissersdorpie afgeskaal. Die klein aantal Noord-Noorse koopmans is verder uitgedun as gevolg van die ekonomiese krisis in die laat Middeleeue, en omtrent 1350 het die vissers begin om hul stokvisse self na Bergen te vervoer – net op 'n tydstip toe die Hanseatiese koopmans uit Duitsland besig was om 'n monopolie op die graanuitvoere na Noord-Noorweë te kry. </p><p>Die Duitse koopmans in Bryggen het begin om handelsbande met die Noord-Noorse vissersboere aan te knoop: Tydens die handelskoue in die somer het die vissers met hul kusvaarders na Bergen geseil om hier kabeljou, vistraan en <a href="/wiki/Leer_(stof)" title="Leer (stof)">leerprodukte</a> teen lewensmiddele soos graan, meel en bier te ruil. </p><p>In die tweede helfte van die 14de eeu was die stokvismark deur aansienlike prysstygings gekenmerk. Die Duitse koopmans het hulle omtrent 1360 in die sogenaamde Hansekantoor in Bergen saamgesluit om hul belangrike posisie op die baie winsgewende mark te verseker. Danksy die professionele handelsorganisasie en groot kapitaalreserves van die Bergense Hansekantoor het Lübeck in noue samewerking met ander handelsstede in die Oosseegebied daarin geslaag om die Noorse uitvoerbedryf in die volgende tweehonderd jaar te oorheers. Die Duitse koopmans en seelui, wat by die handel met Bergen betrokke was, het as <a href="/wiki/Bergenvaarders" title="Bergenvaarders">Bergenvaarders</a> bekend gestaan. Maar ook 'n verwoestende pesepidemie waaraan omtrent 1350 baie plaaslike adellikes en koopmans beswyk het, het die Noord-Duitse ekspansionisme op ekonomiese gebied begunstig.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die burger- en stoorhuise van Bryggen was nou in besit van duisende Duitse koopmans en ambagsmanne wat hulle destyds in Bergen gevestig het, en die ambagsmanne het selfs oor hul eie gildes beskik. Die Hansetydperk met sy uitgebreide handelsbetrekkinge het 'n internasionale karakter aan Noord-Noorweë se maritieme ekonomie gegee en ook tot die ontstaan van tipiese vissersdorpe in die kusstreek tussen Vesterålen en Varanger gelei. </p><p>Veral die beskikbaarstelling van lenings aan Noorse leweransiers was 'n suksesvolle ekonomiese instrument waarmee die Hanseatiese koopmans hul leidende posisie in die bedryf verseker het. Gewoonlik het die Noorse handelsvennote voorafbetalings in die vorm van goedere soos meel, doeke, bier en gereedskap ontvang en in ruil hiervoor belowe om in die volgende jaar 'n bepaalde hoeveelheid visse af te lewer. Die Hanseatiese koopmans het sodoende nie net seker gemaak dat hulle steeds oor voldoende stokvis- en ander visvoorrade sou beskik nie, maar ook byna die hele Noord-Noorse visserybedryf oorheers. </p><p>Die Noorse vissers het op hulle beurt kontrakte aangegaan waardeur elkeen van hulle homself aan slegs een Noord-Duitse koopman gebind het – daar is destyds na hierdie lenings dikwels as "Noordvaardersskulde" verwys. Alhoewel daar ook sprake kon wees van uitbuiting van arm vissers en die Noord-Duitsers hul ekonomiese magsbasis ook vir politieke doelwitte ingespan het, was die Hanseatiese stelsel in die laat Middeleeue in sy geheel voordelig vir die ontwikkeling van die plaaslike Noord-Noorse kusekonomie. Die goed georganiseerde koopmans het immers nuwe oorsese uitvoermarkte vir Noorse stokvis ontgin. </p><p>Die Hanseatiese monopolie het nogtans 'n nadelige uitwerking op die ontwikkeling van die inheemse handelsektor gehad, en 'n aansienlike gedeelte van die Noorse handelsoorskot het na die buiteland gevloei. Sodoende was die verhoudings tussen die Hanseatiese koopmans en die Noorse Kroon dikwels gekenmerk deur spanninge rondom die verreikende Duitse invloed, wat ook op kulturele gebied uitgeoefen is. </p><p>Eers in die loop van die 16de en 17de eeu het die Hansekantoor sy leidende rol in Noorweë se buitelandse handel geleidelik aan inheemse koopmans uit Bergen, Trondheim en <a href="/wiki/Kopenhagen" title="Kopenhagen">Kopenhagen</a> verloor. Die Deens-Noorse owerhede het hierdie nuwe inheemse handelselite met 'n aantal voorregte bevorder. In <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a> was daar nog net nege Duitse handelskantore, en die laaste Duitse handelskantore is in 1766 aan Noorse eienaars verkoop en die Hansekantoor het sy deure vervolgens vir goed gesluit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_Noorse_Kantoor_1754–1899"><span id="Die_Noorse_Kantoor_1754.E2.80.931899"></span>Die Noorse Kantoor 1754–1899</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Die Noorse Kantoor 1754–1899" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Die Noorse Kantoor 1754–1899"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bergen_Hanseviertel_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bergen_Hanseviertel_II.jpg/220px-Bergen_Hanseviertel_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bergen_Hanseviertel_II.jpg/330px-Bergen_Hanseviertel_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bergen_Hanseviertel_II.jpg/440px-Bergen_Hanseviertel_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Hanseatiese houthuise in Bryggen</figcaption></figure> <p>Reeds vanaf 1630 het steeds meer Hanseatiese koopmans, wat by die handel met stokvis, traan en graan betrokke was, burgers van die stad Bergen geword. Die aantal Noorse kantore het vinnig gegroei – in 1740 was daar reeds negentig kantore in besit van plaaslike burgers. </p><p>Ná die herorganisasie van handelsbedrywighede is in 1754 die Noorse Kantoor gestig wat groot dele van die Hanseatiese raamweerk oorgeneem het en op hierdie basis tot by die veertigerjare van die 19de eeu handel gedryf het. Handelsbestuurders was byvoorbeeld tot by die laat 1830's verplig om ongetroud te bly. </p><p>'n Groot persentasie van die koopmans in Bryggen was tot by die 1840's nog boorlinge van Duitsland, en Duits het tot in die laat 19de eeu as verkeerstaal in Bryggen gedien. Die laaste Duitse kerkdiens in die Maria-kerk is in 1868 gehou. </p><p>Die geleidelike oorskakeling van 'n Duitse na 'n inheemse bestuur het verseker dat die tradisionele markte in Duitsland nie verlore gegaan het nie, terwyl die Bergense koopmans tegelykertyd na nuwe markte kon uitbrei – stokvis is nou tot by <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> uitgevoer wat tot vandag toe een van die belangrikste markte gebly het. </p><p>Met die sluiting van die Noorse Kantoor in 1899 het 'n byna 500-jarige handelstradisie tot sy einde gekom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderne_geskiedenis">Moderne geskiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Moderne geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Moderne geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ask%C3%B8y_Golden_Gate_Copyright.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ask%C3%B8y_Golden_Gate_Copyright.jpg/220px-Ask%C3%B8y_Golden_Gate_Copyright.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ask%C3%B8y_Golden_Gate_Copyright.jpg/330px-Ask%C3%B8y_Golden_Gate_Copyright.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ask%C3%B8y_Golden_Gate_Copyright.jpg/440px-Ask%C3%B8y_Golden_Gate_Copyright.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Die Askøybrug verbind Bergen met die gelyknamige nedersetting</figcaption></figure> <p>Tydens die 20ste eeu is Bergen twee keer ernstig beskadig. 'n Brandramp op 16 Januarie 1916 het 'n groot gedeelte van Bergen se historiese houthuise verniel. Gedurende die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> is Bergen reeds op die eerste dag van die Duitse inval (9 April 1940) deur Duitse troepe beset en later deur geallieerde bomaanvalle beskadig. Die Duitse lugmag het die nabygeleë eiland Herdla en die vesting <i>Fjell festning</i> ter beskerming teen vyandelike aanvalle uitgebou. </p><p>Op 1 Januarie 1972 is die plattelandse munisipaliteite Arna, Fana, Laksevåg en Åsane met Bergen saamgesmelt. Op dieselfde dag was die stad sy status as 'n selfstandige <i>fylke</i> kwyt.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bergen het egter die setel van die <i>fylke</i> Hordaland geword.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 1 Januarie 2020 het die <i>fylker</i> Hordaland en Sogn og Fjordane saamgesmelt om die nuwe <i>fylke</i> <a href="/wiki/Vestland" title="Vestland">Vestland</a> te vorm.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bergen dien ook as hoofstad van dié <i>fylker</i>, terwyl <a href="/wiki/Hermansverk" title="Hermansverk">Hermansverk</a> setel van die staatsadministrateur (<i>Statsforvalter</i>) geword het.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taal">Taal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Taal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Taal"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bergen en sy omgewing weerspieël die komplekse huidige taalsituasie in Noorweë. Terwyl Bokmål die oorheersende skryftaal van die provinsie Vestland se stedelike gebiede is, gee bewoners van landelike gebiede die voorkeur aan Nynorsk. Bergen dien dus ondanks sy meerderheid Bokmål-gebruikers ook as die administratiewe, ekonomiese en kulturele sentrum van 'n beduidende Nynorsk-taalgebied. </p><p>Die grootste plaaslike dagblad, <i>Bergens Tidende</i>, is die vierde grootste in Noorweë wat met tussen tien en twintig persent ook die meeste inhoud in Nynorsk aanbied. Bergen is ook die setel van 'n streekskantoor van Noorweë se nasionale uitsaaikorporasie waar Nynorsk in 'n relatief sterk posisie verkeer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argitektuur">Argitektuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Argitektuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Argitektuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_Mariakerk">Die Mariakerk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Die Mariakerk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Die Mariakerk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bergen_mariakirken_altertavle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bergen_mariakirken_altertavle.jpg/220px-Bergen_mariakirken_altertavle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bergen_mariakirken_altertavle.jpg/330px-Bergen_mariakirken_altertavle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bergen_mariakirken_altertavle.jpg/440px-Bergen_mariakirken_altertavle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="444" /></a><figcaption>Die altaar van die Mariakerk. Foto: Morten Dreier</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Mariakerk, wat vroeër ook as Duitse Kerk bekend gestaan het, is 'n basiliek in die Romaanse boustyl wat omstreeks 1130 volgens die voorbeeld van die katedraal in Speyer (Duitsland) uit natuursteen gebou is. Na die kerk word algemeen verwys as die oudste bewaarde gebou in Bergen, tog neem argeoloë aan dat 'n beskeie kapel in die stadskern nog enkele jare voor die Mariakerk ontstaan het. </p><p>Die kerk is in die noordoostelike deel van Bryggen geleë en het as die hoofkerk van die Duitse Hansekoopmans in Bergen gedien. Die kerkgebou was in besit van die plaaslike Hansekantoor, en vanaf die jaar 1548 het die Lübeckse korporasie van Bergenvaarders ook die patronaat oor die kerk uitgeoefen. Hierdie gesag het die reg behels om self 'n pastoor te benoem (<a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyns</a>: <i>ius patronatus et vocandi</i>). Die pastore het gewoonlik uit Lübeck gekom en het hulle met hul inskrywing in die Lübeckse konkordiëboek tot die Lutherse geloofsbelydenis van die <i>Confessio Augustana</i> verplig. Die preke is tot in die jaar 1868 in Duits gehou. </p><p>Die triptigon op die altaar het waarskynlik in die laat 15de eeu in Lübeck ontstaan. Toe Noorweë in 1536 as gevolg van die <a href="/wiki/Protestantse_Hervorming" title="Protestantse Hervorming">Reformasie</a> die Protestantse geloof aangeneem het, is die meeste Rooms-Katolieke beelde en ikone verwyder. Die Mariakerk was hier 'n uitsondering – die Protestantse hervorming is in Duitsland immers al vroeër deurgevoer. Sodoende kan die Jonkvrou Maria vandag nog steeds in die middelpunt van die altaarpaneel besigtig word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_domkerk_van_Bergen">Die domkerk van Bergen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Die domkerk van Bergen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Die domkerk van Bergen"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Domkirken_bg_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Domkirken_bg_4.jpg/220px-Domkirken_bg_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Domkirken_bg_4.jpg/330px-Domkirken_bg_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Domkirken_bg_4.jpg/440px-Domkirken_bg_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Hierdie kanonkoeël in die toring se buitemuur is tydens die Slag in Bergenbaai in 1665 afgevuur</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bergen_domkirken.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bergen_domkirken.jpg/170px-Bergen_domkirken.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bergen_domkirken.jpg/255px-Bergen_domkirken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bergen_domkirken.jpg/340px-Bergen_domkirken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Die domkerk van Bergen</figcaption></figure> <p>Bergen se domkerk is noordoos van die <i>Torget</i> aan die <i>Kong Oscars gate</i> geleë. Die domkerk was oorspronklik 'n klein gemeentekerk wat aan die heilige Olav gewy is, maar het later tydens die heerskappy van koning Håkon IV deel van 'n Fransiskane-klooster geword wat suid van die kerk geleë was. Die kerk is in 1248 en 1270 deur brande verwoes en onder koning Magnus VI, wat hier ook te ruste gelê is, in 1301 heropgebou. </p><p>Die langskip en sybeuk in die Romaanse styl het in die laat 12de eeu ontstaan, terwyl die koor en die laer gedeelte van die toring eers in die 13de bygevoeg en in die Gotiese styl uitgevoer is. In die volgende eeue is die domkerk verskeie kere omgebou en bied tans sowat 1 000 sitplekke. </p><p>Die toring behels die ingang tot die domkerk wat na die langhuis met sy twee skepe en die koor, wat uit een skip bestaan, lei. Die kerk se totale lengte beloop 60,5 meter. Die vierkante toring is eers in die 17de eeu bygevoeg. Die kapel in die koor se noordelike gedeelte het in die laat 13de eeu ontstaan. </p><p>Die laaste omvattende restourasiewerk is in 1880 deur die argitekte Peter Andreas Blix en Christian Christie uitgevoer. In 1884 is die altaar, wat deur Christie in die vorm van 'n Middeleeuse reliekskryn ontwerp is, vervaardig. Die preekstoel en die doopvont het reeds een jaar vroeër ontstaan. Die nuwe Rieger-orrel met sy 61 registers is in 1997 in bedryf gestel. </p><p>Die kerkhof behels 'n monument wat in 1911 deur die Noorse beeldhouer Ambrosia Tønnesen (1850–1948) geskep en aan twee vroeë Noorse skrywers gewy is – Dorothe Engelbretsdatter (1634–1716) en Peter Dass (1647–1707) wat naas gedigte ook kerkliedere geskryf het. </p><p>'n Kanonkoeël, wat in 1665 tydens die Slag in Bergenbaai afgevuur is, het in die kerktoring se buitemuur beland en kan nog steeds besigtig word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Strandgatenbg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Strandgatenbg.jpg/220px-Strandgatenbg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Strandgatenbg.jpg/330px-Strandgatenbg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Strandgatenbg.jpg/440px-Strandgatenbg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Strandgaten is die belangrikste winkelstraat in Bergen</figcaption></figure> <p>Bergen en sy omgewing lewer sowat twee derdes van die totale Noorse uitvoere op, en naas die nabygeleë <a href="/wiki/Ruolie" title="Ruolie">ruolie</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Aardgas" title="Aardgas">aardgasvelde</a> in die Noordsee wat tot die oprigting van geriewe soos onder meer opleidingsentrums vir helikoptervlieëniers gelei het, steun Bergen se ekonomie veral op skeepsbou, grootskaalse visteelt in akwakulture en <a href="/wiki/Vissery" title="Vissery">vissery</a>. </p><p>Danksy die beskikbaarheid van energiebronne soos olie, gas en waterkrag het ook 'n beduidende en veelsydige nywerheidsektor – waaronder masjienbou, staalvervaardiging, tekstiele en elektrotegniek – met talle navorsingsinstellings ontwikkel. Bergen is 'n internasionale sentrum vir mariene nywerhede en oseaniese navorsing. Die plaaslike Oseaniese Navorsingsinstituut is die tweede grootste in Europa. </p><p>Met een van die grootste passasiershawens in Europa het Bergen as die poort na die Wes-Noorse fjordlandskap ook 'n belangrike Noord-Europese toeristebestemming geword. Bergen huisves daarnaas die hoofbasis van die Noorse Vloot in Håkonsvern en beskik oor 'n internasionale lughawe in Flesland. Bergen se lughawe is die belangrikste helihawe vir die Noorse olie- en gasbedryf met duisende van pendelaars wat op Noordsee-platforms werk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderwys">Onderwys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Onderwys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Onderwys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:University_of_Bergen,_Rector_s_Office,_Museplass_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/University_of_Bergen%2C_Rector_s_Office%2C_Museplass_1.jpg/220px-University_of_Bergen%2C_Rector_s_Office%2C_Museplass_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/University_of_Bergen%2C_Rector_s_Office%2C_Museplass_1.jpg/330px-University_of_Bergen%2C_Rector_s_Office%2C_Museplass_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/University_of_Bergen%2C_Rector_s_Office%2C_Museplass_1.jpg/440px-University_of_Bergen%2C_Rector_s_Office%2C_Museplass_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Die UiB-rektor se kantoor op Muséplass 1</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Universiteit van Bergen (Noors: <i>Universitetet i Bergen, UiB</i>), wat in 1946 gestig is, is die tweede oudste universiteit in Noorweë en met sowat 14 500 studente en 3 200 personeellede (somersemester van 2008) tans die derde grootste tersiêre onderwysinstelling in die land ná die universiteite van Oslo en Trondheim. </p><p>Die sentrale dele van die universiteit se campus, wat ook die Bergen Museum insluit, is in die stadsentrum van Bergen geleë. Die universiteit dien naas sy funksie as akademiese onderwysinstelling ook as 'n beduidende navorsingsentrum op talle wetenskaplike gebiede en behels ses fakulteite en sowat sestig institute en wetenskapsentra. Die regswetenskaplike, humanistiese, psigologiese, sosiologiese en wiskundig-natuurwetenskaplike fakulteite is in die stadsbuurt Nygårdshøyden gesetel. Die campus in Årstadvollen naby die universiteitshospitale Haukeland en Haraldsplass huisves die geneeskundig-odontologiese fakulteit. </p><p>Die Universiteit van Bergen het volgens 'n parlementsbesluit op 9 April 1946 tot stand gekom. Die Wet oor die Universiteit van Bergen het op 30 Augustus 1946 in werking getree. In Europese verband is die UiB dus nog 'n taamlik jong universiteit, alhoewel die wortels daarvan terugdateer tot so ver as 1825 – die stigtingsjaar van die Bergen Museum wat reeds as 'n beduidende onderwys- en wetenskapsentrum gedien het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Syttende_Mai,_Ballard,_Seattle,_2010-20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Syttende_Mai%2C_Ballard%2C_Seattle%2C_2010-20.jpg/170px-Syttende_Mai%2C_Ballard%2C_Seattle%2C_2010-20.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Syttende_Mai%2C_Ballard%2C_Seattle%2C_2010-20.jpg/255px-Syttende_Mai%2C_Ballard%2C_Seattle%2C_2010-20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Syttende_Mai%2C_Ballard%2C_Seattle%2C_2010-20.jpg/340px-Syttende_Mai%2C_Ballard%2C_Seattle%2C_2010-20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Bergen Plekmonument in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bergen het met <a href="/wiki/Brann_Bergen" title="Brann Bergen">SK Brann</a> 'n <a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">sokkerspan</a> wat in die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tippeligaen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tippeligaen (bladsy bestaan nie)">hoogste Noorse afdeling</a> speel. Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brann_Stadion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brann Stadion (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brann Stadion</a> het 17 300 sitplekke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Susterstede">Susterstede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Susterstede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Susterstede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die naasgrootste stede van die vier Skandinawiese lande <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a> (Denemarke), Bergen, <a href="/wiki/Gotenburg" title="Gotenburg">Gotenburg</a> (Swede) en <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> (Finland) het reeds in 1946 susterstede geword en werk op verskeie gebiede nou saam.<sup id="cite_ref-bergensistercities_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bergensistercities-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Vlag van Denemarke"><img alt="Vlag van Denemarke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a>, sedert 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-bergensistercities_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bergensistercities-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aarhusrelations_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aarhusrelations-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gotenburg" title="Gotenburg">Gotenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a>, sedert 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-bergensistercities_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bergensistercities-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Vlag van Finland"><img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, sedert 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-bergensistercities_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bergensistercities-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, sedert 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a>, sedert 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-bergensistercities_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bergensistercities-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-seattlerelations_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seattlerelations-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a>, sedert 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-bergensistercities_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bergensistercities-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newcastlerelations_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newcastlerelations-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noemenswaardige_boorlinge">Noemenswaardige boorlinge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Noemenswaardige boorlinge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Noemenswaardige boorlinge"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Knudsen" title="Hans Christian Knudsen">Hans Christian Knudsen</a> (1816–'63), <a href="/wiki/Rynse_Sendinggenootskap" title="Rynse Sendinggenootskap">Rynse baanbrekersendeling</a>, Nama-navorser en kunsskilder</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Noors">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">no</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/folketall/artikler/de-storste-byene-og-tettstedene-i-norge">"De 10 største byene, tettstedene og kommunene i Norge"</a>. Statistiek Noorweë. 5 Januarie 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=De+10+st%C3%B8rste+byene%2C+tettstedene+og+kommunene+i+Norge&rft.pub=Statistiek+Noorwe%C3%AB&rft.date=2023-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fbefolkning%2Ffolketall%2Fartikler%2Fde-storste-byene-og-tettstedene-i-norge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Noors">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">no</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNils_Georg_Brekke1993" class="citation book cs1">Nils Georg Brekke (1993). <i>Kulturhistorisk vegbok Hordaland</i>. Bergen: Hordaland Fylkeskommune. p. 252. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/82-7326-026-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/82-7326-026-7"><bdi>82-7326-026-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kulturhistorisk+vegbok+Hordaland&rft.place=Bergen&rft.pages=252&rft.pub=Hordaland+Fylkeskommune&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=82-7326-026-7&rft.au=Nils+Georg+Brekke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Noors">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">no</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFOla_B._Siverts2023" class="citation web cs1">Ola B. Siverts (3 Junie 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bt.no/btmeninger/debatt/i/mQa5OE/syv-grep-bergen-har-lykkes-med">"Syv grep Bergen har lykkes med"</a>. Bergens Tidende<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Syv+grep+Bergen+har+lykkes+med&rft.pub=Bergens+Tidende&rft.date=2023-06-03&rft.au=Ola+B.+Siverts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bt.no%2Fbtmeninger%2Fdebatt%2Fi%2FmQa5OE%2Fsyv-grep-bergen-har-lykkes-med&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <cite style="font-style:normal">Gunnar Hagen Hartvedt (1994). "Syvfjellsturen". <i>Bergen Byleksikon</i> (1ste).  Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. 319–320. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/8257304859" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-573-0485-9</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.au=Gunnar+Hagen+Hartvedt&rft.title=Syvfjellsturen&rft.source=Bergen+Byleksikon&rft.edition=1ste&rft.publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=319%E2%80%93320&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=82-573-0485-9"> </span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Noors">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">no</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071226020759/http://www.scandion.no/article/archive/826/">"Bjørgvin bispedøme"</a>. Scandion.no. 2004. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scandion.no/article/archive/826/">die oorspronklike</a> op 26 Desember 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">26 Desember</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bj%C3%B8rgvin+bisped%C3%B8me&rft.pub=Scandion.no&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scandion.no%2Farticle%2Farchive%2F826%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">seklima.met.no</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medienhilfe.org/deutsche-bruecke-bergen-norwegen-tyskebryggen/">"Die „Deutsche Brücke" in Bergen"</a>. Medienhilfe<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+%E2%80%9EDeutsche+Br%C3%BCcke%E2%80%9C+in+Bergen&rft.pub=Medienhilfe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medienhilfe.org%2Fdeutsche-bruecke-bergen-norwegen-tyskebryggen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/59">"Bryggen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bryggen&rft.pub=Unesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Sawyer, Birgit en Peter: <i>Medieval Scandinavia. From Reconversion to Reformation circa 800-1500. Nordic Series, vol. 17</i>. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1993, bl. 42, 159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Hammel-Kiesow, Rolf: <i>Die Hanse</i>. 4de uitgawe. München: C.H. Beck 2008, bl. 35-36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070505021313/http://www.hanse.org/de/die_hanse/hansestaedte/bergen">"Bergen"</a>. hanse.org. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hanse.org/de/die_hanse/hansestaedte/bergen">die oorspronklike</a> op 5 Mei 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Mei</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bergen&rft.pub=hanse.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hanse.org%2Fde%2Fdie_hanse%2Fhansestaedte%2Fbergen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Noors">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">no</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080227085411/http://byfjellene.no/bystyre_/ekstern/Styringssystemet_korrektur_fra_kommuneforlaget.pdf">"Styringssystemet i Bergen kommune"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Bergen kommune. 2007. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://byfjellene.no/bystyre_/ekstern/Styringssystemet_korrektur_fra_kommuneforlaget.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 27 Februarie 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 Februarie</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Styringssystemet+i+Bergen+kommune&rft.pub=Bergen+kommune&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbyfjellene.no%2Fbystyre_%2Fekstern%2FStyringssystemet_korrektur_fra_kommuneforlaget.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Noors">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">no</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDag_Juvkam1999" class="citation web cs1">Dag Juvkam (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/rapp/rapp_199913.pdf">"Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Statistisk sentralbyrå<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historisk+oversikt+over+endringer+i+kommune-+og+fylkesinndelingen&rft.pub=Statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Dag+Juvkam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fa%2Fhiststat%2Frapp%2Frapp_199913.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Noors">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">no</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumentarkiv/regjeringen-solberg/kmd/tema-og-redaksjonelt-innhold/redaksjonelle-artikler/reform-of-local-government/id2548429/">"Reform of local government"</a>. regjeringen.no. 3 Desember 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reform+of+local+government&rft.pub=regjeringen.no&rft.date=2020-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fno%2Fdokumentarkiv%2Fregjeringen-solberg%2Fkmd%2Ftema-og-redaksjonelt-innhold%2Fredaksjonelle-artikler%2Freform-of-local-government%2Fid2548429%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Noors">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">no</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAleksander_Åsnes2017" class="citation web cs1">Aleksander Åsnes (17 Januarie 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/vestland/bergen-blir-hovudstad-_-nynorsk-blir-spraket-1.13326505">"Bergen blir hovudstad – nynorsk blir språket"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bergen+blir+hovudstad+%E2%80%93+nynorsk+blir+spr%C3%A5ket&rft.pub=NRK&rft.date=2017-01-17&rft.au=Aleksander+%C3%85snes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Fvestland%2Fbergen-blir-hovudstad-_-nynorsk-blir-spraket-1.13326505&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bergensistercities-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bergensistercities_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bergensistercities_16-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bergensistercities_16-2">16,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bergensistercities_16-3">16,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bergensistercities_16-4">16,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bergensistercities_16-5">16,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Noors">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">no</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergen.kommune.no/omkommunen/fakta-om-bergen/kuriosa/hvor-mange-venner-har-vi">"Hvor mange venner har vi?"</a>. Bergen kommune. 20 Junie 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hvor+mange+venner+har+vi%3F&rft.pub=Bergen+kommune&rft.date=2023-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bergen.kommune.no%2Fomkommunen%2Ffakta-om-bergen%2Fkuriosa%2Fhvor-mange-venner-har-vi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aarhusrelations-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-aarhusrelations_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111215015/http://www.aarhus.dk/da/sitecore/content/Subsites/CityOfAarhus/Home/The-international-perspective/Sister-cities.aspx">"City of Aarhus Sister cities"</a>. 1 April 2011. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aarhus.dk/da/sitecore/content/Subsites/CityOfAarhus/Home/The-international-perspective/Sister-cities.aspx">die oorspronklike</a> op 11 Januarie 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Januarie</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Aarhus+Sister+cities&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aarhus.dk%2Fda%2Fsitecore%2Fcontent%2FSubsites%2FCityOfAarhus%2FHome%2FThe-international-perspective%2FSister-cities.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rathaus.rostock.de/de/rathaus/international/internationale_verbindungen/partnerstaedte/279903">"Partnerstädte"</a>. Rathaus Rostock<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partnerst%C3%A4dte&rft.pub=Rathaus+Rostock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frathaus.rostock.de%2Fde%2Frathaus%2Finternational%2Finternationale_verbindungen%2Fpartnerstaedte%2F279903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seattlerelations-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-seattlerelations_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattle.gov/oir/sistercities/bergen.htm">"Seattle International Sister City: Bergen, Norway"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160403104916/http://www4.seattle.gov/oir/sistercities/bergen.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+International+Sister+City%3A+Bergen%2C+Norway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Foir%2Fsistercities%2Fbergen.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newcastlerelations-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-newcastlerelations_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140302082334/http://www.newcastle.com/your-council-and-democracy/councillors-and-democracy/lord-mayor/town-twinning">"Town Twinning"</a>. Newcastle City Council. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newcastle.com/your-council-and-democracy/councillors-and-democracy/lord-mayor/town-twinning">die oorspronklike</a> op 2 Maart 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Maart</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Town+Twinning&rft.pub=Newcastle+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcastle.com%2Fyour-council-and-democracy%2Fcouncillors-and-democracy%2Flord-mayor%2Ftown-twinning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Bergen in die Hansetydperk</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ub.uit.no/northernlights/ger/hansa.htm"><i>Die Nordlichtroute – Die Hanseaten und der Nordseehandel</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Die Noorse Kantoor 1754–1899</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hanse.org/de/hansestaedte/bergen-historisch"><i>Städtebund DIE HANSE – Hansischer Städteführer Bergen</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090803021630/http://www.hanse.org/de/hansestaedte/bergen-historisch">Geargiveer</a> 3 Augustus 2009 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Wiki-webtuistes</dt></dl> <hr /> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bergen,_Norway" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bergen, Norway">Bergen</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bergen">Bergen</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Amptelike webwerwe</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Noors">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">no</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergen.kommune.no/">Amptelike webwerf</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Noors">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">no</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oppslagsverket.no/byarkiv/byarkivet.jsp"><i>Oppslagverk for Bergen Byarkiv – Die stadsargief van Bergen</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080103082039/http://www.oppslagsverket.no/byarkiv/byarkivet.jsp">Geargiveer</a> 3 Januarie 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Ensiklopediese inligting</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Bergen-Norway">"Bergen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bergen&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FBergen-Norway&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABergen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hanse.org/de/hansestaedte/bergen-historisch"><i>Städtebund DIE HANSE: Hansischer Städteführer Bergen</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090803021630/http://www.hanse.org/de/hansestaedte/bergen-historisch">Geargiveer</a> 3 Augustus 2009 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinsie_Vestland,_Noorweë" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Vestland" title="Sjabloon:Vestland"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Vestland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Vestland (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Vestland&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinsie_Vestland,_Noorweë" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><big>Provinsie <a href="/wiki/Vestland" title="Vestland">Vestland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></big></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="909" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hoofartikel: <a href="/wiki/Vestland" title="Vestland">Vestland</a></li> <li>Hoofstede: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bergen</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hermansverk" title="Hermansverk">Leikanger</a></li> <li>Provinsiale regering: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestland_Provinsiale_Munisipaliteit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vestland Provinsiale Munisipaliteit (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vestland Provinsiale Munisipaliteit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/80px-Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/120px-Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/160px-Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Dorpe_en_stede" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_dorpe_en_stede_in_Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Lys van dorpe en stede in Noorweë">Dorpe en stede</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bergen</a> (1060)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flor%C3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florø (bladsy bestaan nie)">Florø</a> (1860)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B8rde_(dorp)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Førde (dorp) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Førde</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leirvik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leirvik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leirvik</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A5l%C3%B8y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Måløy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Måløy</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odda" title="Odda">Odda</a> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Huidige_munisipaliteite" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_munisipaliteite_van_Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Lys van munisipaliteite van Noorweë">Huidige munisipaliteite</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordfjord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordfjord (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nordfjord</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunnfjord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunnfjord (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sunnfjord</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Askvoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Askvoll (bladsy bestaan nie)">Askvoll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bremanger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bremanger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjaler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjaler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fjaler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloppen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloppen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gloppen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kinn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stad,_Noorwe%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stad, Noorweë (bladsy bestaan nie)">Stad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stryn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stryn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Stryn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunnfjord_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunnfjord (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sunnfjord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sogn</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85rdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Årdal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Årdal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aurland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gulen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B8yanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Høyanger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Høyanger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyllestad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyllestad (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hyllestad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A6rdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lærdal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lærdal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luster,_Noorwe%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luster, Noorweé (bladsy bestaan nie)">Luster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogndal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogndal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sogndal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solund (bladsy bestaan nie)">Solund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordhordland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordhordland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nordhordland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alver_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alver (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrheim (bladsy bestaan nie)">Austrheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fedje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fedje (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fedje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masfjorden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masfjorden (bladsy bestaan nie)">Masfjorden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modalen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Modalen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oster%C3%B8y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osterøy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Osterøy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaksdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaksdal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vaksdal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardanger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hardanger</a> en Voss</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eidfjord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eidfjord (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eidfjord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvam (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kvam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ullensvang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ullensvang (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ullensvang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulvik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulvik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ulvik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voss (bladsy bestaan nie)">Voss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midthordland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midthordland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Midthordland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ask%C3%B8y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Askøy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Askøy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austevoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austevoll (bladsy bestaan nie)">Austevoll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B8rnafjorden_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjørnafjorden (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bjørnafjorden</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98ygarden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Øygarden (bladsy bestaan nie)">Øygarden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samnanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samnanger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Samnanger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunnhordland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunnhordland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sunnhordland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B8mlo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bømlo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bømlo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Etne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitjar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fitjar (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fitjar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvinnherad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvinnherad (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kvinnherad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stord" title="Stord">Stord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sveio (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sveio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tysnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tysnes (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tysnes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Voormalige_munisipaliteite" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_voormalige_munisipaliteite_van_Noorwe%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van voormalige munisipaliteite van Noorweë (bladsy bestaan nie)">Voormalige munisipaliteite</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sogn og Fjordane <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sogn_og_Fjordane_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sogn_og_Fjordane_v%C3%A5pen.svg/30px-Sogn_og_Fjordane_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sogn_og_Fjordane_v%C3%A5pen.svg/45px-Sogn_og_Fjordane_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sogn_og_Fjordane_v%C3%A5pen.svg/60px-Sogn_og_Fjordane_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balestrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balestrand (bladsy bestaan nie)">Balestrand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgund,_Sogn_og_Fjordane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgund, Sogn og Fjordane (bladsy bestaan nie)">Borgund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breim (bladsy bestaan nie)">Breim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brekke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brekke (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brekke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bru,_Sogn_og_Fjordane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bru, Sogn og Fjordane (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Davik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eid,_Noorwe%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eid, Noorweë (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eikefjord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eikefjord (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eikefjord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora,_Noorwe%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora, Noorweë (bladsy bestaan nie)">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flor%C3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florø (bladsy bestaan nie)">Florø</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B8rde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Førde (bladsy bestaan nie)">Førde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaular (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gaular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafslo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hafslo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornindal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hornindal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hornindal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Innvik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innvik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Innvik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jostedal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jostedal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jostedal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8lster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jølster (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jølster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinn_(voormalige_munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinn (voormalige munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kinn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyrkjeb%C3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyrkjebø (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kyrkjebø</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lavik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavik_og_Brekke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavik og Brekke (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lavik og Brekke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leikanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leikanger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leikanger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naustdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naustdal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Naustdal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-V%C3%A5gs%C3%B8y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nord-Vågsøy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nord-Vågsøy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selje (bladsy bestaan nie)">Selje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-V%C3%A5gs%C3%B8y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sør-Vågsøy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sør-Vågsøy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vevring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vevring (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vevring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5gs%C3%B8y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vågsøy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vågsøy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hordaland <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hordaland_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hordaland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/30px-Hordaland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hordaland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/45px-Hordaland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hordaland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/60px-Hordaland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="34" data-file-height="39" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alversund_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alversund (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alversund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arna_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arna (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergen_landdistrikt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bergen landdistrikt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bergen landdistrikt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bremnes (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bremnes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruvik_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruvik (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bruvik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eid,_Hordaland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eid, Hordaland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evanger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Evanger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fana_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fana (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finn%C3%A5s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnås (bladsy bestaan nie)">Finnås</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjelberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjelberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fjelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fjell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fusa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granvin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Granvin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamre_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamre (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hamre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haus,_Noorwe%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haus, Noorweë (bladsy bestaan nie)">Haus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herdla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herdla (bladsy bestaan nie)">Herdla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjelme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hjelme (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hjelme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hordab%C3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hordabø (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hordabø</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hosanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hosanger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hosanger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5landsdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hålandsdal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hålandsdal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jondal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jondal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jondal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinsarvik_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinsarvik (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kinsarvik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laksev%C3%A5g_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laksevåg (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Laksevåg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lind%C3%A5s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindås (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lindås</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manger_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manger (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Manger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Meland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moster (bladsy bestaan nie)">Moster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odda_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odda (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Odda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os,_Hordaland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Os, Hordaland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Os</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rad%C3%B8y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radøy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Radøy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B8ldal_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Røldal (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Røldal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sk%C3%A5nevik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skånevik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Skånevik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strandebarm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strandebarm (bladsy bestaan nie)">Strandebarm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strandvik_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strandvik (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Strandvik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sund,_Noorwe%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sund, Noorweë (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A6b%C3%B8_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sæbø (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sæbø</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valestrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valestrand (bladsy bestaan nie)">Valestrand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varalds%C3%B8y_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varaldsøy (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Varaldsøy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikebygd_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikebygd (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vikebygd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vossestrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vossestrand (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vossestrand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98len&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ølen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ølen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85rstad_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Årstad (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Årstad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85sane_(munisipaliteit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Åsane (munisipaliteit) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Åsane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinsies_van_Noorweë" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Provinsies_van_Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Provinsies van Noorweë"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Provinsies_van_Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Provinsies van Noorweë"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Provinsies_van_Noorwe%C3%AB&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinsies_van_Noorweë" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fylke" title="Fylke">Provinsies</a> van <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agder (bladsy bestaan nie)">Agder</a> | <a href="/wiki/Akershus" title="Akershus">Akershus</a> | <a href="/wiki/Buskerud" title="Buskerud">Buskerud</a> | <a href="/wiki/Finnmark" title="Finnmark">Finnmark</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Innlandet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innlandet (bladsy bestaan nie)">Innlandet</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B8re_og_Romsdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Møre og Romsdal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Møre og Romsdal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nordland" title="Nordland">Nordland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold" title="Østfold">Østfold</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogaland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rogaland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rogaland</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telemark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telemark (bladsy bestaan nie)">Telemark</a> | <a href="/wiki/Troms" title="Troms">Troms</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%B8ndelag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trøndelag (bladsy bestaan nie)">Trøndelag</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vestland" title="Vestland">Vestland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vestfold" title="Vestfold">Vestfold</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vorige provinsies</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aust-Agder" title="Aust-Agder">Aust-Agder</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bergen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hedmark" title="Hedmark">Hedmark</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hordaland" title="Hordaland">Hordaland</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Tr%C3%B8ndelag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nord-Trøndelag (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nord-Trøndelag</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oppland" title="Oppland">Oppland</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogn_og_Fjordane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogn og Fjordane (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sogn og Fjordane</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Tr%C3%B8ndelag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sør-Trøndelag (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sør-Trøndelag</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troms_og_Finnmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troms og Finnmark (bladsy bestaan nie)">Troms og Finnmark</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vest-Agder" title="Vest-Agder">Vest-Agder</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestfold_og_Telemark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vestfold og Telemark (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vestfold og Telemark</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viken_(provinsie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viken (provinsie) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Viken</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ander dele van die land</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bouveteiland" title="Bouveteiland">Bouveteiland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Koningin_Maudland" title="Koningin Maudland">Koningin Maudland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Peter_I-Eiland" title="Peter I-Eiland">Peter I-Eiland</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26793&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26793&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26793" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90086066">90086066</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145918168">cb145918168</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145918168">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1027742-0">1027742-0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000403755599">0000 0004 0375 5599</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79021216">n79021216</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/34268a86-54ec-487d-afa3-1afe3266a382">34268a86-54ec-487d-afa3-1afe3266a382</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045215">10045215</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge260682&CON_LNG=ENG">ge260682</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/110143531">110143531</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/149552590">149552590</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/149552590">149552590</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="display:none; right:10px;" class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="featured-star"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorbladartikel" title="Hierdie artikel is gekies as 'n voorbladartikel. Klik gerus hier vir meer inligting."><img alt="Hierdie artikel is gekies as 'n voorbladartikel. Klik gerus hier vir meer inligting." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/15px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/23px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bergen&oldid=2670516">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bergen&oldid=2670516</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nedersettings_langs_die_Noordsee" title="Kategorie:Nedersettings langs die Noordsee">Nedersettings langs die Noordsee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nedersettings_in_Vestland" title="Kategorie:Nedersettings in Vestland">Nedersettings in Vestland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vorige_provinsies_van_Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Vorige provinsies van Noorweë">Vorige provinsies van Noorweë</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Bladsye_met_nie-numeriese_argumente_vir_formatnum" title="Kategorie:Bladsye met nie-numeriese argumente vir formatnum">Bladsye met nie-numeriese argumente vir formatnum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kategorie:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Commons-kategorie_waar_bladsytitel_verskil_van_Wikidata" title="Kategorie:Commons-kategorie waar bladsytitel verskil van Wikidata">Commons-kategorie waar bladsytitel verskil van Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BIBSYS-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders">Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_ISNI-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders">Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_MusicBrainz_area-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met MusicBrainz area-identifiseerders">Artikels met MusicBrainz area-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NARA-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders">Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NKC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders">Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SUDOC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders">Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_10_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 10 elemente">Normdata met 10 elemente</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Voorbladartikels" title="Kategorie:Voorbladartikels">Voorbladartikels</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 10 Mei 2024 om 21:00 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. Aanvullende voorwaardes kan moontlik ook van toepassing wees. Sien die <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Algemene Voorwaardes</a> vir meer inligting.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bergen&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-pvdvh","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.498","walltime":"0.705","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7335,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":163662,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4933,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":74093,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 508.295 1 -total"," 34.46% 175.172 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings"," 26.69% 135.661 16 Sjabloon:Cite_web"," 13.41% 68.148 1 Sjabloon:CommonsKategorie"," 12.30% 62.508 1 Sjabloon:Tabel_weergemiddeldes"," 11.40% 57.955 1 Sjabloon:Commons"," 10.72% 54.484 1 Sjabloon:Susterprojek"," 9.99% 50.797 1 Sjabloon:Sykas"," 9.30% 47.275 1 Sjabloon:Normdata"," 8.12% 41.270 1 Sjabloon:If_then_show"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.176","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4191212,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7f58d5dcf5-f5lpx","timestamp":"20241111030029","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bergen","url":"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bergen","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q26793","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q26793","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-12-24T13:38:57Z","dateModified":"2024-05-10T21:00:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/20\/BergenComposite.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>