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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ibirimo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ibirimo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Itangiriro</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ibisobanuro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ibisobanuro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ibisobanuro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ibisobanuro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intego" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intego"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Intego</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Intego-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Intego subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Intego-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amahame_y'ingenzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amahame_y'ingenzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Amahame y'ingenzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amahame_y'ingenzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ibidukikije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ibidukikije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ibidukikije</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ibidukikije-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ibidukikije subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ibidukikije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Intungamubiri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intungamubiri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Intungamubiri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intungamubiri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nitrates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nitrates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Nitrates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nitrates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amateka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amateka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Amateka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amateka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inkomoko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inkomoko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Inkomoko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inkomoko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ibirimo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ubuhinzi burambye</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 indimi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="زراعة مستدامة – Icyarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زراعة مستدامة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Icyarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultura_sostenible" title="Agricultura sostenible – Igikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agricultura sostenible" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Igikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Тĕреклĕ ялхуçалăхĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕреклĕ ялхуçалăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachhaltige_Landwirtschaft" title="Nachhaltige Landwirtschaft – Ikidage" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nachhaltige Landwirtschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Ikidage" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture" title="Sustainable agriculture – Icyongereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sustainable agriculture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Icyongereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%ADripova_agrikulturo" title="Daŭripova agrikulturo – Icyesiperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Daŭripova agrikulturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Icyesiperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultura_sostenible" title="Agricultura sostenible – Icyesipanyolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agricultura sostenible" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Icyesipanyolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nekazaritza_jasangarri" title="Nekazaritza jasangarri – Ikibasiki" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nekazaritza jasangarri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Ikibasiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کشاورزی پایدار – Inyeperisi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشاورزی پایدار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Inyeperisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_durable" title="Agriculture durable – Igifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Agriculture durable" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Igifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmha%C3%ADocht_inmharthana" title="Talmhaíocht inmharthana – Ikirilandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Talmhaíocht inmharthana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ikirilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90" title="חקלאות בת קיימא – Igiheburayo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חקלאות בת קיימא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Igiheburayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF" title="स्थाई कृषि – Igihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्थाई कृषि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Igihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrikilti_dirab" title="Agrikilti dirab – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Agrikilti dirab" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertanian_berkelanjutan" title="Pertanian berkelanjutan – Ikinyendoziya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertanian berkelanjutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ikinyendoziya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricoltura_sostenibile" title="Agricoltura sostenibile – Igitaliyani" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Agricoltura sostenibile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Igitaliyani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E7%B6%9A%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E3%81%AA%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="持続可能な農業 – Ikiyapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="持続可能な農業" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ikiyapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%86%8D%EB%86%8D%EC%97%85" title="지속농업 – Igikoreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지속농업" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Igikoreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D3%A9_%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Тогтвортой хөдөө аж ахуй – Ikimongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тогтвортой хөдөө аж ахуй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Ikimongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="शाश्वत शेती – Ikimarati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शाश्वत शेती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Ikimarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertanian_mampan" title="Pertanian mampan – Ikimalayi" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertanian mampan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Ikimalayi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duurzame_landbouw" title="Duurzame landbouw – Ikinerilande" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duurzame landbouw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ikinerilande" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolnictwo_zr%C3%B3wnowa%C5%BCone" title="Rolnictwo zrównoważone – Igipolone" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rolnictwo zrównoważone" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Igipolone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%90_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="تلپاتې کرنه – Impashito" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تلپاتې کرنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Impashito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultura_sustent%C3%A1vel" title="Agricultura sustentável – Igiporutugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Agricultura sustentável" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Igiporutugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Устойчивое сельское хозяйство – Ikirusiya" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Устойчивое сельское хозяйство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ikirusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odr%C5%BEiva_poljoprivreda" title="Održiva poljoprivreda – Igiseribe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Održiva poljoprivreda" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Igiseribe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பேண்தகு விவசாயம் – Igitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேண்தகு விவசாயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Igitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99" title="เกษตรกรรมยั่งยืน – Igitayi" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกษตรกรรมยั่งยืน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Igitayi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_tar%C4%B1m" title="Sürdürülebilir tarım – Igiturukiya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sürdürülebilir tarım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Igiturukiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Стале сільське господарство – Ikinyayukereni" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стале сільське господарство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ikinyayukereni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4ng_nghi%E1%BB%87p_b%E1%BB%81n_v%E1%BB%AFng" title="Nông nghiệp bền vững – Ikinyaviyetinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nông nghiệp bền vững" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Ikinyaviyetinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="永續農業 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="永續農業" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="永續農業 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="永續農業" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2751054#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kubijyanye na Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="rw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Sembrado_de_soja_en_argentina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sembrado_de_soja_en_argentina.jpg/220px-Sembrado_de_soja_en_argentina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sembrado_de_soja_en_argentina.jpg/330px-Sembrado_de_soja_en_argentina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sembrado_de_soja_en_argentina.jpg/440px-Sembrado_de_soja_en_argentina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Ubuhinzi burambye</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ubuhinzi burambye</b> ni <a href="/wiki/Ubuhinzi" title="Ubuhinzi">ubuhinzi</a> bukorwa muburyo burambye bwuzuza ibyo umuryango ukeneye harimo ibiryo hamwe n'imyenda, bitabangamiye ubushobozi bwibiriho cyangwa ibizaza kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Irashobora gushingira kumyumvire ya serivisi y'ibidukikije . Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kongera ubuhinzi burambye. Iyo utezimbere ubuhinzi mu rwego rwibiribwa muburyo burambye, ni ngombwa guteza imbere ubucuruzi bworoshye nu buryo bwo guhinga. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ubuhinzi bufite umyanya mu nini mu kirere ndetse no ku ibidukikije, bugira uruhare runini <a href="/wiki/Ibyuka_bihumanya_ikirere_biva_mu_buhinzi" title="Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu buhinzi">mu guteza i,mbere imihindagurikire y’ikirere</a> ( sisitemu y’ibiribwa ishinzwe kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere), <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ubuke bw’amazi, umwanda w’amazi, iyangirika ry’ubutaka, gutema amashyamba n’ibindi bikorwa ; icyarimwe itera impinduka zibidukikije kandi bigira ingaruka kuri izi mpinduka. <sup id="cite_ref-:23_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ubuhinzi burambye bugizwe nu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije bwo guhinga butanga umusaruro wi bihingwa cyangwa amatungo bitangiza gahunda za bantu cyangwa kamere. Harimo gukumira ingaruka mbi ku butaka, amazi, urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, umutungo ukikije cyangwa umanuka - kimwe n'abakora cyangwa abatuye murima cyangwa mu baturanyi. Ibigize ubuhinzi burambye birashobora kubamo ubuhinzi bwimbuto, ubuhinzi <a href="/wiki/Agroforestry" title="Agroforestry">bw’amashyamba</a>, ubuhinzi buvanze, guhinga byinshi, no guhinduranya ibihingwa . <sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gutezimbere uburyo burambye bwibiribwa bigira uruhare mu kuramba kwabaturage. Kurugero, bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere ni ugushiraho gahunda y'i biribwa irambye ishingiye ku buhinzi burambye. Ubuhinzi burambye butanga igisubizo gishoboka kugirango sisitemu yubuhinzi igaburire abaturage biyongera mugihe ibidukikije bihinduka. <sup id="cite_ref-:23_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usibye uburyo burambye bwo guhinga, <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_diet" title="Sustainable diet">guhinduranya imirire ku mafunguro arambye</a> ni inzira ifatanye yo kugabanya cyane ingaruka z’ibidukikije. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ibipimo byinshi birambye hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibyemezo birahari, harimo ibyemezo kama, Ubucuruzi buboneye, Inshuti Yinyoni, hamwe nu ruhungusza rusange yumuryango wa Kawa (4C). <sup id="cite_ref-:11_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ibisobanuro">Ibisobanuro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ibisobanuro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ibisobanuro"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ijambo ubuhinzi burambye ryasobanuwe mu 1977 na USDA nka gahunda ihuriweho n’ibikorwa by’ibihingwa n’inyamanswa bifite aho bihurira bizakoreshwa mu gihe kirekire: <sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nyamara igitekerezo cyo kugirana umubano mwiza kandi urambye nu butaka cyiganje mu baturage batwitse mbere yikinyejana mbere yuko iryo jambo ryongerwa kumugaragaro. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Intego">Intego</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Intego" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Intego"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amahame_y'ingenzi"><span id="Amahame_y.27ingenzi"></span>Amahame y'ingenzi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Amahame y'ingenzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Amahame y'ingenzi"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hariho amahame menshi yingenzi ajyanye no kuramba mubuhinzi: <sup id="cite_ref-Pretty2008_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pretty2008-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ibidukikije">Ibidukikije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ibidukikije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ibidukikije"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Traditional_ploughing_-_Karnataka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Traditional_ploughing_-_Karnataka.jpg/220px-Traditional_ploughing_-_Karnataka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Traditional_ploughing_-_Karnataka.jpg/330px-Traditional_ploughing_-_Karnataka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Traditional_ploughing_-_Karnataka.jpg/440px-Traditional_ploughing_-_Karnataka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption> Uburyo bwo guhinga gakondo bufite karuboni nkeya. </figcaption></figure> <p>Imyitozo ishobora kwangiza ubutaka igihe kirekire harimo guhinga cyane ubutaka (biganisha ku isuri ) no kuhira nta mazi ahagije (biganisha ku munyu ). <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Conservation_farming_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Conservation_farming_02.jpg/220px-Conservation_farming_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Conservation_farming_02.jpg/330px-Conservation_farming_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Conservation_farming_02.jpg/440px-Conservation_farming_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption> Guhinga kubungabunga <a href="/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya">Zambiya</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intungamubiri">Intungamubiri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Intungamubiri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Intungamubiri"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nitrates">Nitrates</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Nitrates" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nitrates"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Walls_against_water_runoff.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Walls_against_water_runoff.JPG/220px-Walls_against_water_runoff.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Walls_against_water_runoff.JPG/330px-Walls_against_water_runoff.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Walls_against_water_runoff.JPG/440px-Walls_against_water_runoff.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1575" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption> Inkuta zubatswe kugirango birinde amazi, Andhra Pradesh, Ubuhinde</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amateka">Amateka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Amateka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Amateka"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reba">Reba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Reba"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inkomoko">Inkomoko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Inkomoko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Inkomoko"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inyandikorugero:Free-content_attribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inyandikorugero:Free-content attribution (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">Inyandikorugero:Free-content attribution</a>  </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84951">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asi.ucdavis.edu/programs/ucsarep/about/what-is-sustainable-agriculture">"What is sustainable agriculture | Agricultural Sustainability Institute"</a>. <i>asi.ucdavis.edu</i>. 11 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asi.ucdavis.edu&rft.atitle=What+is+sustainable+agriculture+%7C+Agricultural+Sustainability+Institute&rft.date=2018-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasi.ucdavis.edu%2Fprograms%2Fucsarep%2Fabout%2Fwhat-is-sustainable-agriculture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frw.wikipedia.org%3AUbuhinzi+burambye" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/busdev/facts/15-023.htm">"Introduction to Sustainable Agriculture"</a>. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Sustainable+Agriculture&rft.pub=Ontario+Ministry+of+Agriculture%2C+Food+and+Rural+Affairs&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omafra.gov.on.ca%2Fenglish%2Fbusdev%2Ffacts%2F15-023.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frw.wikipedia.org%3AUbuhinzi+burambye" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84951"><cite class="citation journal cs1">: 198–209.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=198-209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frw.wikipedia.org%3AUbuhinzi+burambye" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_journal" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:23_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:23_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84951"><cite class="citation journal cs1">: 4–17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=4-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frw.wikipedia.org%3AUbuhinzi+burambye" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_journal" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="rw" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; name ":23" defined multiple times with different content</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ben Falk, <i>The resilient farm and homestead: An innovative permaculture and whole systems design approach</i>. Chelsea Green, 2013. pp. 61–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84951"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/academic-impact/shifting-sustainable-diets">"Shifting to Sustainable Diets"</a> (in Icyongereza). United Nations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shifting+to+Sustainable+Diets&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Facademic-impact%2Fshifting-sustainable-diets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frw.wikipedia.org%3AUbuhinzi+burambye" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84951"><cite class="citation journal cs1">: 3–15.e1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=3-15.e1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frw.wikipedia.org%3AUbuhinzi+burambye" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_journal" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84951"><cite class="citation journal cs1">: 1–11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=1-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frw.wikipedia.org%3AUbuhinzi+burambye" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_journal" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84951"><cite class="citation journal cs1">: 29–37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=29-37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frw.wikipedia.org%3AUbuhinzi+burambye" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_journal" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:11_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saiplatform.org/">"Sustainable agriculture for a better world"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sustainable+agriculture+for+a+better+world&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaiplatform.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frw.wikipedia.org%3AUbuhinzi+burambye" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84951"><cite class="citation journal cs1">: 123–134.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=123-134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frw.wikipedia.org%3AUbuhinzi+burambye" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_journal" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pretty2008-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pretty2008_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84951"><cite class="citation journal cs1">: 447–465.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=447-465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frw.wikipedia.org%3AUbuhinzi+burambye" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_journal" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84951"><cite class="citation journal cs1">: 154–164.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=154-164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frw.wikipedia.org%3AUbuhinzi+burambye" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_journal" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84951"><cite class="citation journal cs1">: 844–853.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=844-853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frw.wikipedia.org%3AUbuhinzi+burambye" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_journal" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Ubufasha:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Garura kuri "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&oldid=99754">https://rw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ubuhinzi_burambye&oldid=99754</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:Categories" title="Ibidasanzwe:Categories">Ibyiciro</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikiciro:Ibidukikije" title="Ikiciro:Ibidukikije">Ibidukikije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ikiciro:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="Ikiciro:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ikiciro:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Ikiciro:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ikiciro:CS1_errors:_missing_title" title="Ikiciro:CS1 errors: missing title">CS1 errors: missing title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ikiciro:CS1_Icyongereza-language_sources_(en)" title="Ikiciro:CS1 Icyongereza-language sources (en)">CS1 Icyongereza-language sources (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Uru rupapuro ruheruka guhindurwa igenekerezo rya 23 Kanama 2023, isaha ya 14:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Inyandiko ziboneka kuri <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; 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