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data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="8" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Social Justice</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="https://www.huffpost.com/news/crime" data-vars-item-name="Crime" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/crime" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="9" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Crime</a></div><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/news/politics" data-vars-item-name="Politics" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/politics" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="10" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Politics</a></h2><span></span><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/topic/joe-biden" data-vars-item-name="Joe Biden" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/topic/joe-biden" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="11" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Joe Biden</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/topic/us-congress" data-vars-item-name="Congress" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/topic/us-congress" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="12" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Congress</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/topic/extremism" data-vars-item-name="Extremism" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/topic/extremism" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="13" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Extremism</a></div><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/section/opinion" data-vars-item-name="Opinion" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/section/opinion" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="14" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Opinion</a></h2><span></span></div><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/entertainment/" data-vars-item-name="Entertainment" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/entertainment/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="15" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Entertainment</a></h2><span></span><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/entertainment/arts" data-vars-item-name="Culture & Arts" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/entertainment/arts" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="16" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Culture & Arts</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/media" data-vars-item-name="Media" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/media" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="17" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Media</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/entertainment/celebrity" data-vars-item-name="Celebrity" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/entertainment/celebrity" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="18" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Celebrity</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/entertainment/tv" data-vars-item-name="TV & Film" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/entertainment/tv" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="19" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">TV & Film</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entertainment/books" data-vars-item-name="Books" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/entertainment/books" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="20" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Books</a></div><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/life/" data-vars-item-name="Life" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/life/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="21" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Life</a></h2><span></span><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/life/style" data-vars-item-name="Style & Beauty" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/life/style" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="22" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Style & Beauty</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/life/taste" data-vars-item-name="Food & Drink" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/life/taste" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="23" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Food & Drink</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/life/parents" data-vars-item-name="Parenting" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/life/parents" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="24" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Parenting</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/life/travel" data-vars-item-name="Travel" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/life/travel" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="25" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Travel</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/life/healthy-living" data-vars-item-name="Wellness" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/life/healthy-living" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="26" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Wellness</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/life/relationships" data-vars-item-name="Relationships" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/life/relationships" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="27" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Relationships</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/life/money" data-vars-item-name="Money" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/life/money" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="28" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Money</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/life/huffpost-home" data-vars-item-name="Home & Living" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/life/huffpost-home" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="29" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Home & Living</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/life/worklife" data-vars-item-name="Work/Life" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/life/worklife" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="30" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Work/Life</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/life/huffpost-shopping" data-vars-item-name="Shopping" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/life/huffpost-shopping" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="31" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Shopping</a></div><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/voices/" data-vars-item-name="Voices" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/voices/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="32" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Voices</a></h2><span></span><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/voices/black-voices" data-vars-item-name="Black Voices" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/voices/black-voices" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="33" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Black Voices</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/voices/queer-voices" data-vars-item-name="Queer Voices" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/voices/queer-voices" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="34" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Queer Voices</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/voices/latino-voices" data-vars-item-name="Latino Voices" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/voices/latino-voices" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="35" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Latino Voices</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="https://www.huffpost.com/voices/indigenous-voices" data-vars-item-name="Indigenous Voices" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/voices/indigenous-voices" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="36" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Indigenous Voices</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/voices/asian-voices" data-vars-item-name="Asian Voices" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/voices/asian-voices" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="37" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Asian Voices</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/voices/womens-voices" data-vars-item-name="Women's Voices" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" 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data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="2" data-vars-subunit-name="tags" data-vars-subunit-type="package">must reads</a></div></div><h1 class="headline">Police Killed At Least 223 Black Americans In The Year After Colin Kaepernick's First Protest</h1></div><div class="dek">The former San Francisco 49ers quarterback began kneeling during the national anthem last August.</div><div class="bottom-header js-cet-subunit"><div class="bottom-header__left"><div class="entry__byline"><div class="author-list "><a class="headshot__link js-entry-link cet-internal-link" href="https://www.huffpost.com/author/travis-waldron" aria-label="By Travis Waldron" data-vars-item-name="Travis Waldron" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_head" data-vars-target-content-id="/author/travis-waldron" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="0" 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'' : '|hp_sticky_video|' + window?.HP?.params?.abStickyVideoTest?.variant; (new Image()).src = 'https://tr.thecontentserver.com/tr/si?token=' + playerId + '&cid=1bf35e8b-3d55-48a6-aef8-0ebfdd277df7'; cnxel.cmd.push(function() { cnxel({ mediaId: "2008250f-3496-4d28-ac13-1db232d5fcf0", playerId: playerId, playlistId: undefined, customParam1: window.localStorage.getItem("cet-page_session_id"), customParam2: "599c4099e4b04c532f447939", customParam3: "Colin Kaepernick,Racism,NFL,49ers,Sports,Rally,Protest,Black Lives Matter,Police" + customParamAbtestSufix, customParam4: "desktop", customParam5: window.HUFFPOST.params.clientUUID, settings: { playbackMode: undefined, disableAdvertising: false, customization: { removeVideoPosterAttribute: true, floating: { mode: undefined, floatingGutterY: 58, } } } }).render("61967db6e4b05d0f5e7269dc", (renderError, playerApi) => { const wrapper = document.getElementById("61967db6e4b05d0f5e7269dc").closest(".connatix-wrapper"); const loadingEl = wrapper !== null ? wrapper.querySelector(".loading-message") : null; if (renderError) { // An error occured while rendering the player if(loadingEl !== null) { loadingEl.classList.add("error"); } ; return; } else { // player is ready and rendered if(loadingEl !== null) { loadingEl.classList.add("loaded"); } const dismissBottomStickyButton = document.querySelector(".ad-bottom-right-sticky__close"); const bottomStickyContainer = document.querySelector(".bottom-right-sticky-container"); if (bottomStickyContainer && dismissBottomStickyButton) { playerApi.on(cnxel.configEvents.FloatingEnterStart, function() { dismissBottomStickyButton.classList.add("slide-out"); bottomStickyContainer.classList.add("video-floating"); }); playerApi.on(cnxel.configEvents.FloatingExitStart , function() { dismissBottomStickyButton.classList.remove("slide-in"); bottomStickyContainer.classList.remove("video-floating"); }); playerApi.on(cnxel.configEvents.CloseButtonClicked , function() { bottomStickyContainer.classList.add("slide-out"); }); } } }); })} ); </script></div></div></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><span class="word-1 first-three-words">The</span> <span class="word-2 first-three-words">NFL</span> <span class="word-3 first-three-words">season</span> starts in two weeks, and yet <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/topic/colin-kaepernick" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-internal-link" data-vars-item-name="Colin Kaepernick" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="/topic/colin-kaepernick" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="0">Colin Kaepernick</a> ― the former San Francisco 49ers quarterback who spent the 2016 season <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/colin-kaepernick-national-anthem-black-lives-matter_n_57c1a1bde4b085c1ff299efd" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-internal-link" data-vars-item-name="kneeling through the national anthem" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="57c1a1bde4b085c1ff299efd" data-vars-target-content-type="buzz" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="1">kneeling through the national anthem</a> to protest racism and police killings of black Americans ― still doesn’t have a job.</span></p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>That has sparked debate about whether Kaepernick’s protests are the reason for his continued unemployment, with most evidence suggesting that’s the case. It’s rare for a quarterback who performed as well as Kaepernick did last year <a href="https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/colin-kaepernick-is-not-supposed-to-be-unemployed/" target="_blank" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="to remain without even a backup job" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/colin-kaepernick-is-not-supposed-to-be-unemployed/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="2">to remain without even a backup job</a>, and NFL owners have <a href="http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2017/05/29/john-mara-says-signing-colin-kaepernick-would-lead-to-fan-backlash/" target="_blank" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="openly worried" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2017/05/29/john-mara-says-signing-colin-kaepernick-would-lead-to-fan-backlash/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="3">openly worried</a> about “backlash” from fans who oppose his message.</p></div><div class="cli cli-advertisement advertisement-holder"><div class="advertisement-sticky-wrapper"><div class="advertisement__label">Advertisement</div><div class="advertisement"><div id="ad-inline-1" class="ad-entry_paragraph_1 ad-spot--gam ad-spot--gam-inline-1"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> HPGam.cmd.push(function(){ return HPGam.render("inline-1", "entry_paragraph_1", false, false); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>But as that debate rages on, so do the killings Kaepernick <a href="http://blogs.mercurynews.com/kawakami/2016/08/28/colin-kaepernick-anthem-protest-much-much/" target="_blank" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="sought to highlight" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://blogs.mercurynews.com/kawakami/2016/08/28/colin-kaepernick-anthem-protest-much-much/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="4">sought to highlight</a>. </p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Police and law enforcement officials killed at least 223 black Americans in the year after Kaepernick first began to protest, according to a HuffPost analysis of data compiled <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/police-shootings-2017/" target="_blank" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="by The Washington Post" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/police-shootings-2017/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="5">by The Washington Post</a> and <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/series/counted-us-police-killings" target="_blank" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="The Guardian" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/series/counted-us-police-killings" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="6">The Guardian</a>.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Kaepernick’s protest <a href="http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000691077/article/colin-kaepernick-explains-protest-of-national-anthem" target="_blank" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="became public" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000691077/article/colin-kaepernick-explains-protest-of-national-anthem" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="7">became public</a> after a reporter noticed him sitting during the anthem before a preseason game on Aug. 26, 2016. But he had actually started the practice two weeks earlier, before the Niners’ first preseason game on Aug. 14.</p></div><figure class="cli cli-image js-no-inject"><div class="img-sized"><div class="img-sized__placeholder" style="width:720px"><div style="padding-top:66.66666666666666%"></div></div><picture><source type="image/webp" srcSet="https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/599c57231e00002700c5ecad.jpeg?ops=scalefit_720_noupscale&format=webp"/><img class="img-sized__img landscape" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="Other NFL players, including Kaepernick's teammates Eli Harold and Eric Reid, quickly joined his protest during the 2016 season." width="720" height="480" src="https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/599c57231e00002700c5ecad.jpeg?ops=scalefit_720_noupscale"/></picture></div><div class="cli-image__spacer"></div><div class="cli-image__source-wrapper"><figcaption class="cli-image__caption caption-cli">Other NFL players, including Kaepernick's teammates Eli Harold and Eric Reid, quickly joined his protest during the 2016 season.</figcaption><div class="cli-image__credit" aria-label="Image Credit: Michael Zagaris/Getty Images"><div class="credit-container"><span class="credit">Michael Zagaris/Getty Images</span></div></div></div></figure><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Two days after Kaepernick’s initial protest, police in Los Angeles <a href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-lapd-shooting-20160817-snap-story.html" target="_blank" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="shot and killed 18-year-old Kenney Watkins" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-lapd-shooting-20160817-snap-story.html" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="8">shot and killed 18-year-old Kenney Watkins</a>, a black teenager who, according to officers, was armed with a gun.</p></div><div class="cli cli-advertisement advertisement-holder"><div class="advertisement-sticky-wrapper"><div class="advertisement__label">Advertisement</div><div class="advertisement"><div id="ad-inline-2" class="ad-entry_paragraph_3 ad-spot--gam ad-spot--gam-inline-2"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> HPGam.cmd.push(function(){ return HPGam.render("inline-2", "entry_paragraph_3", false, false); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Over the next 365 days, as numerous NFL players joined Kaepernick, police across the United States killed at least 222 other black Americans ― culminating with the death, on Aug. 13 of this year, <a href="http://fox13now.com/2017/08/14/officer-shoots-and-kills-armed-man-in-salt-lake-city/" target="_blank" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="of Patrick Harmon" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://fox13now.com/2017/08/14/officer-shoots-and-kills-armed-man-in-salt-lake-city/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="9">of Patrick Harmon</a>, a 50-year-old black man shot and killed by police in Salt Lake City.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>It’s likely that even more black people were killed by police during that time period. The race of the victim has not been identified or confirmed in more than 160 police killings between Aug. 14, 2016 and Aug. 14, 2017, according to The Washington Post’s database, which includes only shooting deaths. The Guardian, which tracked deaths by any method, stopped updating its database at the end of 2016.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Overall, police shot and killed 978 people in the yearlong period that immediately followed Kaepernick’s first protest, according to the Post. Black Americans made up roughly 21 percent of the victims, according to HuffPost’s review.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>That finding is in line with previous analyses from the Post, which found that <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/police-shootings-2016/" target="_blank" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="233 of the 963" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/police-shootings-2016/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="10">233 of the 963</a> people police shot and killed in 2016 were black. As of Wednesday evening, black people had been the victims in 137 of 643 police killings in 2017, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/police-shootings-2017/" target="_blank" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="according to the Post" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/police-shootings-2017/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="11">according to the Post</a>. Police had also killed 113 other people of color up to that point this year.</p></div><blockquote class="cli cli-pullquote"><div class="cli-pullquote__placeholder"></div><div class="cli-pullquote__content"><p class="cli-pullquote__quote accent-cli">“Police have killed at least 84 black Americans since the day Kaepernick became a free agent.”</p></div></blockquote><div class="cli cli-advertisement advertisement-holder"><div class="advertisement-sticky-wrapper"><div class="advertisement__label">Advertisement</div><div class="advertisement"><div id="ad-inline-infinite" class="ad-repeating_dynamic_display ad-spot--gam ad-spot--gam-inline-infinite"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> HPGam.cmd.push(function(){ return HPGam.render("inline-infinite", "repeating_dynamic_display", false, false); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>African-Americans make up roughly 13 percent of the country’s population ― meaning they are <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/black-people-more-likely-to-be-shot-by-police_n_585981b6e4b08debb78b7465" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-internal-link" data-vars-item-name="far more likely" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="585981b6e4b08debb78b7465" data-vars-target-content-type="buzz" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="12">far more likely</a> to die at the hands of police than white Americans, even though more white people are killed by law enforcement overall.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Though many of the victims of police violence were considered armed, according to the Post’s database, others were not. Black Americans are twice as likely as white Americans to be unarmed when police kill them, <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/unarmed-black-americans-are-more-than-twice-as-likely-to-be-killed-by-police_n_589b4467e4b09bd304bf1d08" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-internal-link" data-vars-item-name="according to a study released in February" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="589b4467e4b09bd304bf1d08" data-vars-target-content-type="buzz" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="13">according to a study released in February</a>. </p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Kaepernick, whose protest sparked nationwide controversy inside and outside of sports, threw 16 touchdowns against just four interceptions in 12 starts for the 49ers last season. He has been a free agent since he opted out of his contract with the team on March 1 (the 49ers, who went 2-14 last season, <a href="http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2017/05/31/john-lynch-49ers-would-have-cut-kaepernick-if-he-hadnt-opted-out/" target="_blank" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="would have cut him" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2017/05/31/john-lynch-49ers-would-have-cut-kaepernick-if-he-hadnt-opted-out/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="14">would have cut him</a> had he not opted out, new general manager John Lynch said in May).</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Police in America have killed at least 84 black people since March 1, the day Kaepernick officially opted out of his contract, according to HuffPost’s review of the two databases on Wednesday evening. </p></div><figure class="cli cli-image js-no-inject"><div class="img-sized"><div class="img-sized__placeholder" style="width:720px"><div style="padding-top:66.66666666666666%"></div></div><picture><source type="image/webp" srcSet="https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/599c42a91e00002700c5ec25.jpeg?ops=scalefit_720_noupscale&format=webp"/><img class="img-sized__img landscape" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="Eagles safety Malcolm Jenkins protests during the national anthem before a 2017 preseason game. Defensive end Chris Long became one of the first white NFL players to join the demonstrations." width="720" height="480" src="https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/599c42a91e00002700c5ec25.jpeg?ops=scalefit_720_noupscale"/></picture></div><div class="cli-image__spacer"></div><div class="cli-image__source-wrapper"><figcaption class="cli-image__caption caption-cli">Eagles safety Malcolm Jenkins protests during the national anthem before a 2017 preseason game. Defensive end Chris Long became one of the first white NFL players to join the demonstrations.</figcaption><div class="cli-image__credit" aria-label="Image Credit: Mitchell Leff/Getty Images"><div class="credit-container"><span class="credit">Mitchell Leff/Getty Images</span></div></div></div></figure><div class="cli cli-advertisement advertisement-holder"><div class="advertisement-sticky-wrapper"><div class="advertisement__label">Advertisement</div><div class="advertisement"><div id="ad-inline-infinite" class="ad-repeating_dynamic_display ad-spot--gam ad-spot--gam-inline-infinite"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> HPGam.cmd.push(function(){ return HPGam.render("inline-infinite", "repeating_dynamic_display", false, false); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Kaepernick’s protests touched off a wave of activism against police brutality in sports, as players joined in from <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/national-anthem-protest-nfl_n_57d5a0c2e4b03d2d459af362" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-internal-link" data-vars-item-name="across the NFL" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="57d5a0c2e4b03d2d459af362" data-vars-target-content-type="buzz" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="15">across the NFL</a> and elsewhere ― <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/2017/8/14/16083696/colin-kaepernick-protest-national-anthem-kneel" target="_blank" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="including at the high school and college levels" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="https://www.sbnation.com/2017/8/14/16083696/colin-kaepernick-protest-national-anthem-kneel" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="16">including at the high school and college levels</a>. During the offseason, a group of fellow football players <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nfl-players-visit-congress-discuss-police-brutality_n_58dd32fde4b05eae031dd183" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-internal-link" data-vars-item-name="visited Congress" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="58dd32fde4b05eae031dd183" data-vars-target-content-type="buzz" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="17">visited Congress</a> to discuss police brutality and related issues with federal lawmakers.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Despite Kaepernick’s ongoing absence from the NFL, the protests he helped spark have continued into the 2017 preseason. They’ve even taken on a new significance, thanks to the prominence of recent white supremacist and neo-Nazi rallies across the country. </p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Seahawks defensive lineman Michael Bennett and Philadelphia Eagles safety Malcolm Jenkins, who joined Kaepernick in protesting during the anthem a season ago, are doing so again. <a href="http://deadspin.com/chris-long-has-malcolm-jenkinss-back-in-anthem-protest-1797970194" target="_blank" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Eagles defensive end Chris Long" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://deadspin.com/chris-long-has-malcolm-jenkinss-back-in-anthem-protest-1797970194" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="18">Eagles defensive end Chris Long</a> and <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/justin-britt-explains-why-he-supports-michael-bennetts-anthem-protest/" target="_blank" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Seahawks center Justin Britt" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/justin-britt-explains-why-he-supports-michael-bennetts-anthem-protest/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="19">Seahawks center Justin Britt</a> both supported their teammates this preseason, becoming the first white NFL players to join the demonstrations. Seattle Reign and U.S. women’s national soccer star Megan Rapinoe, who is white, <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/megan-rapinoe-kneels_n_57dbe76de4b04a1497b3a138" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-internal-link" data-vars-item-name="kneeled during the anthem" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="57dbe76de4b04a1497b3a138" data-vars-target-content-type="buzz" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="20">kneeled during the anthem</a> before her games last year. </p></div><div id="support-huffpost-entry" class="cli support-huffpost-mid-article primary-cli cli cli-text cli-support-huffpost"><div class="cli-support-huffpost__content-wrapper"><h4 class="cli-support-huffpost__title">We Need Your Support</h4><div class="cli-support-huffpost__container"><div class="cli-support-huffpost__message-container"><div class="cli-support-huffpost__message support-huffpost-control"><p>Other news outlets have retreated behind paywalls. At HuffPost, we believe journalism should be free for everyone.</p><p><a href="https://www.huffpost.com/membership" class="cli-support-huffpost__message__link js-entry-link" data-vars-item-name="Would you help us provide essential information to our readers during this critical time?" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="main" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="/membership" data-vars-target-content-type="utility" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="26">Would you help us provide essential information to our readers during this critical time?</a> We can't do it without you.</p><p class="cli-support-huffpost__message__login-prompt">Can't afford to contribute? Support HuffPost by <a href="/member" class="js-entry-link" data-vars-item-name="creating a free account" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="main" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="/member" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="27">creating a free account</a> and log in while you read.</p></div><div class="cli-support-huffpost__message variation contributor-once-variation"><p>You've supported HuffPost before, and we'll be honest — <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/membership" class="cli-support-huffpost__message__link js-entry-link" data-vars-item-name="we could use your help again" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="main" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="/membership" data-vars-target-content-type="utility" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="26">we could use your help again</a>. We view our mission to provide free, fair news as critically important in this crucial moment, and we can't do it without you.</p><p>Whether you give once or many more times, we appreciate your contribution to keeping our journalism free for all.</p></div><div class="cli-support-huffpost__message variation contributor-canceled-variation"><p>You've supported HuffPost before, and we'll be honest — <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/membership" class="cli-support-huffpost__message__link js-entry-link" data-vars-item-name="we could use your help again" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="main" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="/membership" data-vars-target-content-type="utility" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="26">we could use your help again</a>. We view our mission to provide free, fair news as critically important in this crucial moment, and we can't do it without you.</p><p>Whether you give just one more time or sign up again to contribute regularly, we appreciate you playing a part in keeping our journalism free for all.</p></div></div><a class="js-entry-link cli-support-huffpost__support-button accent-button" href="https://www.huffpost.com/membership" data-vars-item-name-overwritable="support-huffpost" data-vars-item-name="Support HuffPost" data-vars-item-type="button" data-vars-unit-name="main" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="/membership" data-vars-target-content-type="utility" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="25">Support HuffPost</a><p class="support-huffpost-login">Already contributed? <a class="js-entry-link" href="https://login.huffpost.com/login?dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fcolin-kaepernick-police-killings-black-americans_n_599c4099e4b04c532f447939%3Fhp_auth_done%3D1" data-vars-item-name="Log in to hide these messages" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="/login" data-vars-target-content-type="utility" data-vars-type="web_internal_link">Log in to hide these messages.</a></p></div></div></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Over the weekend, nearly 100 New York City Police Department officers <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nypd-support-colin-kaepernick_n_599addf0e4b0e8cc855ed005" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-internal-link" data-vars-item-name="rallied to show solidarity with Kaepernick" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="599addf0e4b0e8cc855ed005" data-vars-target-content-type="buzz" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="21">rallied to show solidarity with Kaepernick</a>, the most notable action police have taken to acknowledge his fight against police violence and racial injustice. And on Monday night, <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/cleveland-browns-kneel-national-anthem-protest_n_599be41be4b04c532f43fc9c" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-internal-link" data-vars-item-name="12 Cleveland Browns players" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="599c4099e4b04c532f447939" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="599be41be4b04c532f43fc9c" data-vars-target-content-type="buzz" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="22">12 Cleveland Browns players</a> kneeled in prayer during the anthem, the largest collective protest the league has seen since Kaepernick began demonstrating a season ago.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>On Aug. 15, the day after the one-year anniversary of Kaepernick’s first protest, 37-year-old Herbert “Pop” Gilbert was shot and killed by police in Thomasville, Georgia. Since then, as of Wednesday evening, police had shot and killed at least 21 other people. </p></div><div class="cli cli-advertisement advertisement-holder"><div class="advertisement-sticky-wrapper"><div class="advertisement__label">Advertisement</div><div class="advertisement"><div id="ad-inline-infinite" class="ad-repeating_dynamic_display ad-spot--gam ad-spot--gam-inline-infinite"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> HPGam.cmd.push(function(){ return HPGam.render("inline-infinite", "repeating_dynamic_display", false, false); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p><em>Kaeli Subberwal contributed to this report. </em></p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p><em><a href="https://www.huffpost.com/newsletters/must-reads" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-internal-link" data-vars-item-name="Sign up for the HuffPost Must Reads newsletter. 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