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Absa Group - Wikipedia
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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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<li id="toc-Formation_of_ABSA_and_Barclays_Africa_Group_Limited_(1991–2017)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation_of_ABSA_and_Barclays_Africa_Group_Limited_(1991–2017)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formation of ABSA and Barclays Africa Group Limited (1991–2017)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation_of_ABSA_and_Barclays_Africa_Group_Limited_(1991–2017)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Snakes_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Snakes_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Snakes incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Snakes_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-eBank_charges_(2005-2012)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#eBank_charges_(2005-2012)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>eBank charges (2005-2012)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-eBank_charges_(2005-2012)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Absa_Group_Limited_(2018-present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Absa_Group_Limited_(2018-present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Absa Group Limited (2018-present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Absa_Group_Limited_(2018-present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overview_and_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview_and_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Overview and structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Overview_and_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Overview and structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Overview_and_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_shareholders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_shareholders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Major shareholders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_shareholders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsidiaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsidiaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Subsidiaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_matters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_matters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Legal matters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legal_matters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legal matters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legal_matters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ABSA_v._Sweet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ABSA_v._Sweet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ABSA v. Sweet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ABSA_v._Sweet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mortgage_loans_misconduct" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mortgage_loans_misconduct"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mortgage loans misconduct</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mortgage_loans_misconduct-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Absa Group</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absa_Group" title="Absa Group – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Absa Group" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absa_Group" title="Absa Group – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Absa Group" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="گروه ابسا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه ابسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absa" title="Absa – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Absa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absa_Group" title="Absa Group – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Absa Group" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absa_Group_Limited" title="Absa Group Limited – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Absa Group Limited" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="バークレイズ・アフリカ・グループ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バークレイズ・アフリカ・グループ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABSA_Group" title="ABSA Group – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ABSA Group" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absa_Group" title="Absa Group – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Absa Group" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABSA_Group" title="ABSA Group – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ABSA Group" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58641733#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the banking conglomerate primarily operating within certain African countries. For its flagship South African bank from which its name originated, see <a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Absa Bank Limited">Absa Bank Limited</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/ABSA_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ABSA (disambiguation)">ABSA (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Absa Group</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Absa_logo_lockup_secondary_logo_RGB_Red_YSM_and_Red_Badge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Absa_logo_lockup_secondary_logo_RGB_Red_YSM_and_Red_Badge.png/200px-Absa_logo_lockup_secondary_logo_RGB_Red_YSM_and_Red_Badge.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Absa_logo_lockup_secondary_logo_RGB_Red_YSM_and_Red_Badge.png/300px-Absa_logo_lockup_secondary_logo_RGB_Red_YSM_and_Red_Badge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Absa_logo_lockup_secondary_logo_RGB_Red_YSM_and_Red_Badge.png/400px-Absa_logo_lockup_secondary_logo_RGB_Red_YSM_and_Red_Badge.png 2x" data-file-width="5263" data-file-height="2920" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2024</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Amalgamated Banks of South Africa (ABSA) (1991–2005)</li><li>Barclays Africa Group Limited (2005–2018)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/JSE_Limited" title="JSE Limited">JSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jse.co.za/search?keys=ABG&f%5B0%5D=instrument_type%3A853">ABG</a><sup id="cite_ref-ABG_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">Banking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Investment" title="Investment">Investment services</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">Insurance services</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1986<span class="noprint">; 38 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1986</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-ABSAStart_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSAStart-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, South Africa</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sello_Moloko" title="Sello Moloko">Sello Moloko</a> (Group <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arrie_Rautenbach" title="Arrie Rautenbach">Arrie Rautenbach</a><sup id="cite_ref-2022_Reff1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_Reff1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(Outgoing Group <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li></ul></div> Charles Russon (Absa Group Interim CEO)<sup id="cite_ref-2024_Reff2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2024_Reff2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_bank" title="Commercial bank">Commercial banking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Retail_banking" title="Retail banking">Retail banking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Credit_card" title="Credit card">Credit cards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">Private equity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">Investment management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Investment_banking" title="Investment banking">Investment banking</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_African_rand" title="South African rand">R</a> 104.64 billion (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-2019_Annual_Report_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019_Annual_Report-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> R30.25 billion (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-2019_Annual_Report_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019_Annual_Report-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> R20.07 billion (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-2019_Annual_Report_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019_Annual_Report-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> R1.874 trillion (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-2019_Annual_Report_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019_Annual_Report-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> R164.39 billion (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-2019_Annual_Report_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019_Annual_Report-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">37,000+ (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Subsidiaries">List of subsidiaries</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.absa.africa/">www<wbr />.absa<wbr />.africa</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Absa Group Limited</b>, commonly known simply as <b>Absa</b> and formerly the <b>Amalgamated Banks of South Africa</b> (<b>ABSA</b>) until 2005 and <b><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a> Africa Group Limited</b> until 2018, is a <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">banking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a> <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and listed on the <a href="/wiki/JSE_Limited" title="JSE Limited">Johannesburg Stock Exchange</a>. It offers personal and business <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">banking</a>, credit cards, corporate and investment banking, wealth and investment management and bank assurances.<sup id="cite_ref-6R_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6R-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Operating in 10 <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan African</a> countries including in-house South Africa, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6R_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6R-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the conglomerate maintains representative offices in <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><sup id="cite_ref-6R_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6R-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and internationals offices in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><sup id="cite_ref-2018_Reff6_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018_Reff6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2019_Reff7_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019_Reff7-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a technology support office in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Absa <i>had assets of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.absa.africa/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Results-booklet-for-the-period-ended-30-June-2024-double-page.pdf">R1.9 trillion as of June 2024</a>.</i> </p><p>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1R_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1R-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absa_Group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barclays_Africa_Group_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Barclays_Africa_Group_Map.svg/220px-Barclays_Africa_Group_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Barclays_Africa_Group_Map.svg/330px-Barclays_Africa_Group_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Barclays_Africa_Group_Map.svg/440px-Barclays_Africa_Group_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Map of Area served by Absa Group Limited</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation_of_ABSA_and_Barclays_Africa_Group_Limited_(1991–2017)"><span id="Formation_of_ABSA_and_Barclays_Africa_Group_Limited_.281991.E2.80.932017.29"></span>Formation of ABSA and Barclays Africa Group Limited (1991–2017)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absa_Group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formation of ABSA and Barclays Africa Group Limited (1991–2017)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Absa Group began with the incorporation <b>Amalgamated Banks of South Africa (ABSA) Limited</b> in 1986 from a merger of the <a href="/wiki/United_Building_Society" title="United Building Society">United Building Society</a> Holdings South Africa, Allied Bank South Africa, <a href="/wiki/Volkskas" title="Volkskas">Volkskas Bank Group</a> and certain interests of the Sage Group.<sup id="cite_ref-ABSAStart_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSAStart-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992, ABSA acquired the entire shareholding prowess of the Bankorp Group (which included TrustBank, Senbank and Bankfin).<sup id="cite_ref-ABSAStart_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSAStart-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, ABSA changed name of the holding company was changed to ABSA Group Limited and adopted a new corporate identity. It consisted of three main operating divisions, whose brands; "United", "Volkskas", "Allied" and "TrustBank" brands were retired the following year in favor of the ABSA brand.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2005, <a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> purchased 56.4 percent stake in Absa,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was criticized by the then-governor of the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Reserve_Bank" title="South African Reserve Bank">South African Reserve Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tito_Mboweni" title="Tito Mboweni">Tito Mboweni</a>, who said he "had yet to see the benefits of Barclays' management of Absa".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the acquisition, Absa Group Limited was rebranded as <b>Barclays Africa Group Limited</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Snakes_incident">Snakes incident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absa_Group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Snakes incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004 a disgruntled Absa client released five<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Puff_adder" title="Puff adder">puff adders</a> into the bank's head office in Johannesburg following a six-year dispute with the bank over the repossession of his car.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One person was injured in the incident when their finger was bitten and the client was later convicted under the offense of aggravated assault.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="eBank_charges_(2005-2012)"><span id="eBank_charges_.282005-2012.29"></span>eBank charges (2005-2012)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absa_Group&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: eBank charges (2005-2012)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Absa_Group_logo_on_exterior_of_head_office_building_in_Johannesburg,_South_Africa_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Absa_Group_logo_on_exterior_of_head_office_building_in_Johannesburg%2C_South_Africa_%281%29.jpg/220px-Absa_Group_logo_on_exterior_of_head_office_building_in_Johannesburg%2C_South_Africa_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Absa_Group_logo_on_exterior_of_head_office_building_in_Johannesburg%2C_South_Africa_%281%29.jpg/330px-Absa_Group_logo_on_exterior_of_head_office_building_in_Johannesburg%2C_South_Africa_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Absa_Group_logo_on_exterior_of_head_office_building_in_Johannesburg%2C_South_Africa_%281%29.jpg/440px-Absa_Group_logo_on_exterior_of_head_office_building_in_Johannesburg%2C_South_Africa_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Absa Group in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg, South Africa</a>, 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Finweek Bank Charges Reports from 2008 through 2010<sup id="cite_ref-FIN-20080819_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIN-20080819-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> found Barclays Africa Group Holdings Limited to be the most expensive bank in South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-FIN-20090904_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIN-20090904-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FIN-20100827_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIN-20100827-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Afriforum_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Afriforum-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pay-as-you-transact (PAYT) fees increased 82 percent from 2005 to 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-FIN-20100827_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIN-20100827-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2012, Finweek Bank Charges Report ranked Absa's Gold Value Bundle as the cheapest package option amongst the four banks that were compared. The report has also shown Absa's PAYT pricing structure to have reduced by 25 percent by 2013, leaving it third cheapest in the overall ranking at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the group acquired the entire issued share capital of Barclays Africa Limited and issued 129,540,636 Consideration Shares to Barclays Africa Group Holdings Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of Barclays) thus increasing the shareholding of Barclays plc to 62.3 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-2018_Reff8_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018_Reff8-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Consideration Shares were listed on the JSE from the commencement of trading on 31 July 2013. The name change from "Absa Group Limited" to "Barclays Africa Group Limited" was completed in August 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-2018_Reff8_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018_Reff8-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the South African <a href="/wiki/Public_Protector" title="Public Protector">Public Protector</a>, <a href="/wiki/Busisiwe_Mkhwebane" title="Busisiwe Mkhwebane">Busisiwe Mkhwebane</a>, found that the bailout of R1.125 billion that Absa's predecessor Bankorp Group had received between 1985 and 1992 from the Reserve Bank was illegal, and recommended that Absa be forced to pay back R2.25 billion, the current equivalent of the amount.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report was set aside by the <a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Division" title="Gauteng Division">Pretoria High Court</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> finding that "The public protector did not conduct herself in a manner which would be expected from a person occupying the office of the public protector."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The court assessed some costs of the case <i>personally</i> against Mkhwebane due to her conduct,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an order upheld by the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Constitutional Court of South Africa">Constitutional Court of South Africa</a> in July 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Absa_Group_Limited_(2018-present)"><span id="Absa_Group_Limited_.282018-present.29"></span>Absa Group Limited (2018-present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absa_Group&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Absa Group Limited (2018-present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barclays Bank Plc in 2018 owned 14.9 percent of Absa Group Limited.<sup id="cite_ref-2019_Reff3_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019_Reff3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2018, Barclays Africa announced the group's name would revert to Absa Group Limited, effective 30 May 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company underwent rebranding in 2018, inclusive of a new logo and slogans.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Absa opened an international office in London in September 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-2018_Reff6_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018_Reff6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then in 2019, opened another international office in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2019_Reff7_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019_Reff7-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of October 2019, according to <i>Club of Mozambique</i>, Absa Group Limited had total assets in excess of <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.absa.africa/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Results-booklet-for-the-period-ended-30-June-2024-double-page.pdf">R1.9 trillion as of June 2024</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1R_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1R-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ABGL in 2020 was the majority shareholder of 11 banks located in <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>, South Africa, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> (two entities), <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6R_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6R-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2022, <a href="/wiki/Sello_Moloko" title="Sello Moloko">Sello Moloko</a> was appointed Group Chairman and <a href="/wiki/Arrie_Rautenbach" title="Arrie Rautenbach">Arrie Rautenbach</a> was appointed CEO, and its fourth CEO in three years. The company had been without a CEO for eleven months after the abrupt resignation of <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mminele" title="Daniel Mminele">Daniel Mminele</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2022_Reff1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_Reff1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2022, Barclays Plc sold its remaining stake in Absa, which it had acquired in 2005, selling 7.4 percent of Absa's issued capital for $620 million.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview_and_structure">Overview and structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absa_Group&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Overview and structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Absa_Centre_Cape_Town,_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Absa_Centre_Cape_Town%2C_2023.jpg/249px-Absa_Centre_Cape_Town%2C_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="249" height="455" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Absa_Centre_Cape_Town%2C_2023.jpg/375px-Absa_Centre_Cape_Town%2C_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Absa_Centre_Cape_Town%2C_2023.jpg/499px-Absa_Centre_Cape_Town%2C_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="2797" /></a><figcaption>ABSA Centre in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Absa Group Limited's shares are listed on the <a href="/wiki/JSE_Limited" title="JSE Limited">JSE Limited</a> stock exchange.<sup id="cite_ref-2019_Reff3_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019_Reff3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Kenya" title="Absa Bank Kenya">Absa Bank Kenya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Botswana" title="Absa Bank Botswana">Absa Bank Botswana</a> continue to be listed on their respective stock exchanges.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_shareholders">Major shareholders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absa_Group&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Major shareholders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Below is the Absa Group's 10 largest shareholders as at June 2023:<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ABCDEF">Current Majority shareholders </th> <th style="background:#ABCDEF">June 2023 (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Investment_Corporation" title="Public Investment Corporation">Public Investment Corporation</a> (SA)</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock, Inc.</a> (US, UK)</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.98 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/M%26G" title="M&G">M&G</a> (US, UK)</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ninety One (SA)</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Old_Mutual" title="Old Mutual">Old Mutual</a> (SA)</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Global_Markets_Japan" title="Citigroup Global Markets Japan">Citigroup Global Markets</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">The Vanguard Group</a> (US, AU)</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investec.com/en_za.html">Investec Securities</a> (SA)</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sanlam Investment Management (SA)</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others</td> <td style="text-align:right;">60.66 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ABCDEF">Geographical holding (by owner) </th> <th style="background:#ABCDEF">June 2023 (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">61.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other countries</td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absa_Group&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Absa Bank Limited">Absa Bank Limited</a> (100%)</li> <li>Absa Financial Services Limited (100%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Botswana" title="Absa Bank Botswana">Absa Bank Botswana</a> (67.8%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Ghana" title="Absa Bank Ghana">Absa Bank Ghana</a> (100%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Kenya" title="Absa Bank Kenya">Absa Bank Kenya</a> (68.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Mauritius" title="Absa Bank Mauritius">Absa Bank Mauritius</a> (100%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Mozambique" title="Absa Bank Mozambique">Absa Bank Mozambique</a> (98.1%)<sup id="cite_ref-1R2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1R2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Seychelles_Limited" title="Absa Bank Seychelles Limited">Absa Bank Seychelles</a> (99.8%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Uganda_Limited" title="Absa Bank Uganda Limited">Absa Bank Uganda</a> (100%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Zambia" title="Absa Bank Zambia">Absa Bank Zambia</a> (100%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Commerce_(Tanzania)" title="National Bank of Commerce (Tanzania)">National Bank of Commerce Limited</a> (55%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Tanzania" title="Absa Bank Tanzania">Absa Bank Tanzania</a> (100%)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_matters">Legal matters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absa_Group&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legal matters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ABSA_v._Sweet">ABSA v. Sweet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absa_Group&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: ABSA v. Sweet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ABSA_v_Sweet" title="ABSA v Sweet">ABSA v Sweet</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mortgage_loans_misconduct">Mortgage loans misconduct</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absa_Group&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Mortgage loans misconduct"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In South Africa, banks have to secure consent from the borrower if the bank wishes to <a href="/wiki/Security_(finance)" title="Security (finance)">securitise</a> the loan, allowing the bank to bundle in the loan with other loans and sell it to new owners.<sup id="cite_ref-acts1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acts1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-acts2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acts2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newera_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newera-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, South African courts made a number of rulings against Absa's <a href="/wiki/Mortgage" title="Mortgage">mortgage</a> loan division in a number of previous summary judgements against clients who had taken out loans with the bank and who the bank had accused of defaulting on their loans. In August 2014, Absa brought a case against James Grobbelaar and Kevin Jenzen for allegedly defaulting on their home loans. However, Absa was unable to provide proof of the loan agreements, claiming that they had been destroyed in a fire in 2009 and instead presented an unsigned blank loan agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-acts1_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acts1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2014, Absa withdrew a similar case it had brought in the North Gauteng High Court against Emmarentia and Monica Liebenberg for allegedly defaulting on loans taken out in 2007, with the bank being unable to provide a copy of the signed documents that the bank claimed to be the loan agreement they were enforcing.<sup id="cite_ref-acts2_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acts2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Liebenberg's accused the bank of trying to bully them "into submission, by threatening legal costs and expenses and by pursuing a wrongful summary judgement application knowing full well the massive disputes involved". The Liebenbergs also stated in their affidavit that the bank had inflated the interest rate of the loan and charged additional fees that had never been agreed to and would have been illegal even if they had been written into a signed agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-acts2_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acts2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absa_Group&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_traded_on_the_JSE" title="List of companies traded on the JSE">List of companies traded on the JSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_South_Africa" title="List of companies of South Africa">List of companies of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of banks">List of banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_South_Africa" title="List of banks in South Africa">List of banks in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_South_Africa" title="Economy of South Africa">Economy of South Africa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absa_Group&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ABG-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABG_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jse.co.za/jse/instruments/5016">"Absa Group Limited"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/JSE_Limited" title="JSE Limited">JSE Limited</a></i>. 25 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JSE+Limited&rft.atitle=Absa+Group+Limited&rft.date=2018-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jse.co.za%2Fjse%2Finstruments%2F5016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbsa+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABSAStart-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABSAStart_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABSAStart_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABSAStart_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105171517/https://www.archive.barclays.com/items/show/5402">"ABSA Group"</a>. <i>Barclays Group Archives</i>. <a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays PLC</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archive.barclays.com/items/show/5402">the original</a> on 5 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barclays+Group+Archives&rft.atitle=ABSA+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.barclays.com%2Fitems%2Fshow%2F5402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbsa+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.absa.africa/contact-us/">"Contact Us"</a>. <i>Absa Group Limited</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Absa+Group+Limited&rft.atitle=Contact+Us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.absa.africa%2Fcontact-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbsa+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2022_Reff1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2022_Reff1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022_Reff1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/companies/financial-services/2022-03-29-absa-bank-appoints-new-ceo-ending-leadership-vacuum/">"Absa Bank appoints Arrie Rautenbach as new CEO, ending leadership vacuum"</a>. <i>Business Live</i>. 29 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Live&rft.atitle=Absa+Bank+appoints+Arrie+Rautenbach+as+new+CEO%2C+ending+leadership+vacuum&rft.date=2022-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesslive.co.za%2Fbd%2Fcompanies%2Ffinancial-services%2F2022-03-29-absa-bank-appoints-new-ceo-ending-leadership-vacuum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbsa+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2024_Reff2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2024_Reff2_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.absa.africa/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Absa-Group-%E2%80%93-Appointment-of-interim-Chief-Executive-Officer-and-changes-to-Absa-Group-and-Absa-Bank-Boards-19-August-2024.pdf">"Absa Group – Appointment of interim Chief Executive Officer and changes to Absa Group and Absa Bank Boards"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Absa Group</i>. 19 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Absa+Group&rft.atitle=Absa+Group+%E2%80%93+Appointment+of+interim+Chief+Executive+Officer+and+changes+to+Absa+Group+and+Absa+Bank+Boards&rft.date=2024-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.absa.africa%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F08%2FAbsa-Group-%25E2%2580%2593-Appointment-of-interim-Chief-Executive-Officer-and-changes-to-Absa-Group-and-Absa-Bank-Boards-19-August-2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbsa+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2019_Annual_Report-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2019_Annual_Report_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019_Annual_Report_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019_Annual_Report_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019_Annual_Report_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019_Annual_Report_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412212005/https://www.absa.africa/content/dam/africa/absaafrica/pdf/sens/2020/Results-booklet-for-the-period-ended-31-December-2019.pdf">"Financial results for the reporting period ended 31 December 2019"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Absa Group Limited</i>. 20 March 2020. pp. 125–127. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Absa+Group+Limited&rft.atitle=Financial+results+for+the+reporting+period+ended+31+December+2019&rft.pages=125-127&rft.date=2020-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.absa.africa%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fafrica%2Fabsaafrica%2Fpdf%2Fsens%2F2020%2FResults-booklet-for-the-period-ended-31-December-2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbsa+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6R-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-6R_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6R_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6R_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6R_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.absa.africa/about-us/country-operations/">"Country operations"</a>. <i>Absa Group Limited</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Absa+Group+Limited&rft.atitle=Country+operations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.absa.africa%2Fabout-us%2Fcountry-operations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbsa+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2018_Reff6-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2018_Reff6_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2018_Reff6_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/fin24/Companies/Financial-Services/absa-opens-uk-office-to-entice-post-brexit-trade-in-africa-20180913">"Absa opens UK office, hopes to profit from post-Brexit trade in Africa"</a>. <i>News24</i>. 13 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News24&rft.atitle=Absa+opens+UK+office%2C+hopes+to+profit+from+post-Brexit+trade+in+Africa&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2Ffin24%2FCompanies%2FFinancial-Services%2Fabsa-opens-uk-office-to-entice-post-brexit-trade-in-africa-20180913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbsa+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2019_Reff7-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2019_Reff7_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019_Reff7_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRumneyRichardson2019" class="citation web cs1">Rumney, Emma; Richardson, Alex (11 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-absa-new-york/south-africas-absa-to-open-new-york-office-by-end-of-the-year-idUSKBN1XL1EP">"South Africa's Absa to open New York office by end of the year"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=South+Africa%27s+Absa+to+open+New+York+office+by+end+of+the+year&rft.date=2019-11-11&rft.aulast=Rumney&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft.au=Richardson%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-absa-new-york%2Fsouth-africas-absa-to-open-new-york-office-by-end-of-the-year-idUSKBN1XL1EP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbsa+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Absa+Technology+Prague+s.r.o/@50.0492164,14.4380576,15z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x470b9587a0747bfb:0x93f379dc602fff7d!8m2!3d50.0492164!4d14.4380576!16s%2Fg%2F11kb6_mrmx?entry=tts">"Absa Technology Prague s.r.o · Milevská 2095/5, 140 00 Praha 4-Krč, Czechia"</a>. <i>Absa Technology Prague s.r.o · Milevská 2095/5, 140 00 Praha 4-Krč, Czechia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Absa+Technology+Prague+s.r.o+%C2%B7+Milevsk%C3%A1+2095%2F5%2C+140+00+Praha+4-Kr%C4%8D%2C+Czechia&rft.atitle=Absa+Technology+Prague+s.r.o+%C2%B7+Milevsk%C3%A1+2095%2F5%2C+140+00+Praha+4-Kr%C4%8D%2C+Czechia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fplace%2FAbsa%2BTechnology%2BPrague%2Bs.r.o%2F%4050.0492164%2C14.4380576%2C15z%2Fdata%3D%214m6%213m5%211s0x470b9587a0747bfb%3A0x93f379dc602fff7d%218m2%213d50.0492164%214d14.4380576%2116s%252Fg%252F11kb6_mrmx%3Fentry%3Dtts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbsa+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/1121210/total-assets-of-absa-group/">"Absa Group: total assets 2017-2022"</a>. <i>Statista</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Absa+gets+snot-klapped+in+Pretoria+High+Court+by+women%27s+army&rft.pub=ACTS&rft.date=2014-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.acts.co.za%2Fblog%2F2014%2F11%2Fabsa-gets-snotklapped-in-pretoria-high-court-by-womens-army&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbsa+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newera-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newera_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140921073132/http://www.newera.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Securitisation-A-Conspiracy-of-Silence.pdf">"Securitisation: a conspiracy of silence"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. New Economic Rights Alliance. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newera.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Securitisation-A-Conspiracy-of-Silence.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Securitisation%3A+a+conspiracy+of+silence&rft.pub=New+Economic+Rights+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newera.org.za%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F11%2FSecuritisation-A-Conspiracy-of-Silence.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbsa+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absa_Group&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Absa" title="Template:Absa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Absa" title="Template talk:Absa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Absa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Absa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Absa_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Absa Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries and investments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Botswana" title="Absa Bank Botswana">Absa Bank Botswana</a> (67.8%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Ghana" title="Absa Bank Ghana">Absa Bank Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Kenya" title="Absa Bank Kenya">Absa Bank Kenya</a> (68.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Mauritius" title="Absa Bank Mauritius">Absa Bank Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Mozambique" title="Absa Bank Mozambique">Absa Bank Moçambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Seychelles_Limited" title="Absa Bank Seychelles Limited">Absa Bank Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Absa Bank Limited">Absa Bank South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Tanzania" title="Absa Bank Tanzania">Absa Bank Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Uganda_Limited" title="Absa Bank Uganda Limited">Absa Bank Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Zambia" title="Absa Bank Zambia">Absa Bank Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Commerce_(Tanzania)" title="National Bank of Commerce (Tanzania)">NBC Tanzania</a> (55%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Bank_Limited" title="African Bank Limited">African Bank</a> (5%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other investments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Absa Capital Securities</li> <li>Absa Life Limited</li> <li>Absa Manx Insurance Company (<a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>)</li> <li>Barclays Life Botswana</li> <li>Barclays Life Zambia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BankservAfrica" title="BankservAfrica">BankservAfrica</a> (23.125%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Assurance_Kenya_Limited" title="First Assurance Kenya Limited">First Assurance Kenya</a> (63.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworths_Holdings_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Woolworths Holdings Limited">Woolworths Financial Services</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical components<br />and acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Allied Bank (South Africa)</li> <li>Bankorp Group</li> <li>United Bank (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkskas" title="Volkskas">Volkskas Bank Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Lucas-Bull" title="Wendy Lucas-Bull">Wendy Lucas-Bull</a> (Group Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mminele" title="Daniel Mminele">Daniel Mminele</a> (Group Chief Executive)</li> <li>Jason Quinn (Group Finance Director)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Tower" title="Absa Tower">Absa Tower</a> (<a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>)</li> <li>Absa Centre (<a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>)</li> <li>Absa Building (<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Absa_Group_Limited" title="Category:Absa Group Limited">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Barclays" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Barclays" title="Template:Barclays"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Barclays" title="Template talk:Barclays"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Barclays" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Barclays"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Barclays" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Division and subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barclays_Bank_Canada" title="Barclays Bank Canada">Barclays Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclaycard" title="Barclaycard">Barclaycard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclays_Wealth" title="Barclays Wealth">Barclays Wealth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical components<br />and acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Absa Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backhouse%27s_Bank" title="Backhouse's Bank">Backhouse's Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Group" title="Crossroads Group">Crossroads Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIBC_FirstCaribbean_International_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="CIBC FirstCaribbean International Bank">FirstCaribbean International Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurney%27s_Bank" title="Gurney's Bank">Gurney's Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Bank" title="Juniper Bank">Juniper Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuhn,_Loeb_%26_Co." title="Kuhn, Loeb & Co.">Kuhn, Loeb & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehman_Brothers" title="Lehman Brothers">Lehman Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lock,_Hulme_%26_Co." title="Lock, Hulme & Co.">Lock, Hulme & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_and_Provincial_Bank" title="London and Provincial Bank">London Provincial & South Western Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martins_Bank" title="Martins Bank">Martins Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Woolwich" title="The Woolwich">The Woolwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._S._Venkatakrishnan" title="C. S. Venkatakrishnan">C. S. Venkatakrishnan</a> (Group Chief Executive)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Churchill_Place" title="One Churchill Place">One Churchill Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclays_Center" title="Barclays Center">Barclays Center</a> (Brooklyn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclays_Bank,_Enfield" title="Barclays Bank, Enfield">Enfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Barclays" title="Category:Barclays">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barclays" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Barclays">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Banks_of_South_Africa_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=South_Africa&#124;link=South_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Banks_of_South_Africa" title="Template:Banks of South Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Banks_of_South_Africa" title="Template talk:Banks of South Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Banks_of_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Banks of South Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Banks_of_South_Africa_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=South_Africa&#124;link=South_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_South_Africa" title="List of banks in South Africa">Banks of South Africa</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Reserve_Bank" title="South African Reserve Bank">South African Reserve Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Big four<br /><a href="/wiki/Commercial_bank" title="Commercial bank">commercial banks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Absa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_National_Bank_(South_Africa)" title="First National Bank (South Africa)">First National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedbank" title="Nedbank">Nedbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank" title="Standard Bank">Standard Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Investment_banks" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment banks">Investment banks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Investec" title="Investec">Investec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FirstRand" title="FirstRand">Rand Merchant Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="African Bank">African Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Bank" title="Bidvest Bank">Bidvest Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitec_Bank" title="Capitec Bank">Capitec Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Southern_Africa" title="Development Bank of Southern Africa">Development Bank of Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FirstRand" title="FirstRand">FirstRand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grindrod_Bank" title="Grindrod Bank">Grindrod Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Bank_South_Africa" title="Imperial Bank South Africa">Imperial Bank South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_and_Agricultural_Development_Bank_of_South_Africa" title="Land and Agricultural Development Bank of South Africa">Land and Agricultural Development Bank of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Post_Office" title="South African Post Office">Postbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasfin_Bank" title="Sasfin Bank">Sasfin Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubank" title="Ubank">Ubank</a></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20Twenty_(bank)" title="20Twenty (bank)">20Twenty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Banking_Corporation" title="African Banking Corporation">African Banking Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_Bank_(South_Africa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied Bank (South Africa) (page does not exist)">Allied Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colesberg_Bank" title="Colesberg Bank">Colesberg Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBS_(Natal_Building_Society)" class="mw-redirect" title="NBS (Natal Building Society)">NBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Bank_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent Bank (South Africa)">Permanent Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saambou" title="Saambou">Saambou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trustbank_(South_Africa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trustbank (South Africa) (page does not exist)">Trustbank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Bank_(South_Africa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Bank (South Africa) (page does not exist)">United Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBS_Mutual_Bank" title="VBS Mutual Bank">VBS Mutual Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkskas" title="Volkskas">Volkskas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Companies_based_in_Greater_Johannesburg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Witwatersrand_companies" title="Template:Witwatersrand companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Witwatersrand_companies" title="Template talk:Witwatersrand companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Witwatersrand_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Witwatersrand companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Companies_based_in_Greater_Johannesburg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies based in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Johannesburg" title="Greater Johannesburg">Greater Johannesburg</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diversified<br />conglomerates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aveng" title="Aveng">Aveng</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barloworld_Limited" title="Barloworld Limited">Barloworld</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Group" title="Bidvest Group">Bidvest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_House_(company)" title="Chancellor House (company)">Chancellor House</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Famous_Brands" title="Famous Brands">Famous Brands</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airlines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aerolift" title="Aerolift">Aerolift</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airlink" title="Airlink">Airlink</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airlink_Cargo" title="Airlink Cargo">Cargo</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CemAir" title="CemAir">CemAir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Egoli_Air" title="Egoli Air">Egoli Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Air" title="Federal Air">Federal Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Global_Aviation" title="Global Aviation">Global Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Airways_Corporation" title="National Airways Corporation">National Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norse_Air" title="Norse Air">Norse Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phoebus_Apollo_Aviation" title="Phoebus Apollo Aviation">Phoebus Apollo Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">SAA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Safair" title="Safair">Safair</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FlySafair" title="FlySafair">FlySafair</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Solenta_Aviation" title="Solenta Aviation">Solenta Aviation</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1time" title="1time">1time</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_International_Airways" title="African International Airways">African International Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AirQuarius_Aviation" title="AirQuarius Aviation">AirQuarius Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avia_(airline)" title="Avia (airline)">Avia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Comair_(South_Africa)" title="Comair (South Africa)">Comair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Command_Airways_(South_Africa)" title="Command Airways (South Africa)">Command Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Aerospace" title="Executive Aerospace">Executive Aerospace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fly_Blue_Crane" title="Fly Blue Crane">Fly Blue Crane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Air_Cargo" title="Imperial Air Cargo">Imperial Air Cargo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Interair_South_Africa" title="Interair South Africa">Interair South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Interlink_Airlines" title="Interlink Airlines">Interlink Airlines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kulula.com" title="Kulula.com">kulula.com</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mango_(airline)" title="Mango (airline)">Mango</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Airlines_(South_Africa)" title="Nationwide Airlines (South Africa)">Nationwide Airlines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rossair_Executive_Air_Charter" title="Rossair Executive Air Charter">Rossair Executive Air Charter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rovos_Air" title="Rovos Air">Rovos Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Skywise_(airline)" title="Skywise (airline)">Skywise</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Express" title="South African Express">South African Express</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Construction<br />and engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Concor" title="Concor">Concor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murray_%26_Roberts" title="Murray & Roberts">Murray & Roberts</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DLO_Energy_Resources_Group" title="DLO Energy Resources Group">DLO Energy Resources</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Total_South_Africa" title="Total South Africa">Total South Africa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Absa_Group_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Absa Group Limited">Absa Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Forbes_Group_Holdings" title="Alexander Forbes Group Holdings">Alexforbes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Limited" title="Discovery Limited">Discovery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evolution_Group_(South_Africa)" title="Evolution Group (South Africa)">Evolution Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hollard_Group" title="Hollard Group">Hollard Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Investec" title="Investec">Investec</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Holdings_Limited" title="Liberty Holdings Limited">Liberty Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Livestock_Wealth" title="Livestock Wealth">Livestock Wealth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MiWay_Insurance" title="MiWay Insurance">MiWay Insurance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lesaka_Technologies" title="Lesaka Technologies">Lesaka Technologies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Old_Mutual" title="Old Mutual">Old Mutual</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riovic" title="Riovic">Riovic Capital Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMB_Holdings" title="RMB Holdings">RMB Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Merchant_Investment_Holdings" title="Rand Merchant Investment Holdings">RMI Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/STANLIB" title="STANLIB">STANLIB</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venmyn_Rand" title="Venmyn Rand">Venmyn Rand</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Banks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Absa Bank Limited">Absa Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Access_Bank_South_Africa" title="Access Bank South Africa">Access Bank South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Alliance_Investment_Bank" title="African Alliance Investment Bank">African Alliance Investment Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Bank_Limited" title="African Bank Limited">African Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bank_Zero" title="Bank Zero">Bank Zero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Bank" title="Bidvest Bank">Bidvest Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Southern_Africa" title="Development Bank of Southern Africa">DBSA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_National_Bank_(South_Africa)" title="First National Bank (South Africa)">First National Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FirstRand" title="FirstRand">FirstRand Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Bank_South_Africa" title="Imperial Bank South Africa">Imperial Bank South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mercantile_Bank_(South_Africa)" title="Mercantile Bank (South Africa)">Mercantile Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nedbank" title="Nedbank">Nedbank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMB_Holdings" title="RMB Holdings">Rand Merchant Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sasfin_Bank" title="Sasfin Bank">Sasfin Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_South_Africa" title="Standard Chartered South Africa">Stanchart South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank" title="Standard Bank">Standard Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TymeBank" title="TymeBank">TymeBank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ubank" title="Ubank">Ubank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wizzit" title="Wizzit">Wizzit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VBS_Mutual_Bank" title="VBS Mutual Bank">VBS Mutual Bank</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Sun_Hotels" title="Southern Sun Hotels">Southern Sun Hotels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sun_International" title="Sun International">Sun International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tsogo_Sun" title="Tsogo Sun">Tsogo Sun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ICT</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrihost" title="Afrihost">Afrihost</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BCX_(Business_Connexion_Group)" class="mw-redirect" title="BCX (Business Connexion Group)">BCX</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cell_C" title="Cell C">Cell C</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cybatar" title="Cybatar">Cybatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Datatec" title="Datatec">Datatec</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Data" title="Dimension Data">Dimension Data</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/EOH_Holdings" title="EOH Holdings">EOH Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IVeri_Payment_Technologies" title="IVeri Payment Technologies">iVeri Payment Technologies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTN_Group" title="MTN Group">MTN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neotel" title="Neotel">Neotel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/OTEL_Telecoms" title="OTEL Telecoms">OTEL Telecoms</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rain_(telecommunications)" title="Rain (telecommunications)">Rain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sybrin" title="Sybrin">Sybrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments" title="Teraco Data Environments">Teraco Data Environments</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vodacom" title="Vodacom">Vodacom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Solutions" title="Internet Solutions">Internet Solutions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luma_Arcade" title="Luma Arcade">Luma Arcade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vision_Software" title="Vision Software">Vision Software</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowman_Gilfillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowman Gilfillan">Bowman Gilfillan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ENSafrica" title="ENSafrica">ENSafrica</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Webber_Wentzel" title="Webber Wentzel">Webber Wentzel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werksmans" title="Werksmans">Werksmans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deneys_Reitz_Inc" title="Deneys Reitz Inc">Deneys Reitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mandela_and_Tambo" title="Mandela and Tambo">Mandela and Tambo</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adcock_Ingram" title="Adcock Ingram">Adcock Ingram</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AECI" title="AECI">AECI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Explosives" title="African Explosives">African Explosives</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/All_Joy_Foods" title="All Joy Foods">All Joy Foods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bakers_(bakery)" title="Bakers (bakery)">Bakers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clover_Industries" title="Clover Industries">Clover Industries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Engineering_Works" title="French Engineering Works">FEW</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Water_Cooling" title="Industrial Water Cooling">IWC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Trucks_South_Africa" title="Isuzu Trucks South Africa">Isuzu Trucks South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Land_Systems_OMC" title="Land Systems OMC">Land Systems OMC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nampak" title="Nampak">Nampak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Group" title="Paramount Group">Paramount Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/PPC_Ltd." title="PPC Ltd.">PPC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Premier_FMCG" title="Premier FMCG">Premier FMCG</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Refinery" title="Rand Refinery">Rand Refinery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_Group" title="Rembrandt Group">Rembrandt Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sappi" title="Sappi">Sappi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simba_(South_African_company)" title="Simba (South African company)">Simba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SkyReach_Aircraft" title="SkyReach Aircraft">SkyReach Aircraft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sling_Aircraft" title="Sling Aircraft">Sling Aircraft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Breweries" title="South African Breweries">South African Breweries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Brands" title="Tiger Brands">Tiger Brands</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Truvelo_Armoury" title="Truvelo Armoury">Truvelo Armoury</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_Carriage_%26_Wagon" title="Union Carriage & Wagon">Union Carriage & Wagon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Basil_Green_Motors" title="Basil Green Motors">Basil Green Motors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_PowerChutes" title="New PowerChutes">New PowerChutes</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arena_Holdings" title="Arena Holdings">Arena Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caxton_and_CTP_Publishers_and_Printers" title="Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers">Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MultiChoice" title="MultiChoice">MultiChoice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nu_Metro_Cinemas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nu Metro Cinemas">Nu Metro Cinemas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Primedia" title="Primedia">Primedia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/StarSat" title="StarSat">StarSat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ster-Kinekor" title="Ster-Kinekor">Ster-Kinekor</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexkor" title="Alexkor">Alexkor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asa_Resources_Group" title="Asa Resources Group">Asa Resources</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Rainbow_Minerals" title="African Rainbow Minerals">African Rainbow Minerals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AngloGold_Ashanti" title="AngloGold Ashanti">AngloGold Ashanti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DRDGOLD_Limited" title="DRDGOLD Limited">DRDGOLD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/East_Rand_Mine" title="East Rand Mine">ERPM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gold_Fields" title="Gold Fields">Gold Fields</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Gold_(mining)" title="Harmony Gold (mining)">Harmony Gold</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impala_Platinum" title="Impala Platinum">Impala Platinum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/JCI_Limited" title="JCI Limited">JCI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Metorex" title="Metorex">Metorex</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northam_Platinum" title="Northam Platinum">Northam Platinum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sibanye-Stillwater" title="Sibanye-Stillwater">Sibanye-Stillwater</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simmer_and_Jack" title="Simmer and Jack">Simmer and Jack</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail and<br />marketing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AutoTrader.co.za" title="AutoTrader.co.za">AutoTrader</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidorbuy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidorbuy">Bidorbuy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cadac_(South_Africa)" title="Cadac (South Africa)">Cadac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CNA_(bookstore)" title="CNA (bookstore)">CNA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Creative_Counsel" title="The Creative Counsel">The Creative Counsel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dis-Chem" title="Dis-Chem">Dis-Chem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_Books" title="Exclusive Books">Exclusive Books</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Automotive_South_Africa" title="Hyundai Automotive South Africa">Hyundai South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Incredible_Connection" title="Incredible Connection">Incredible Connection</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Massmart" title="Massmart">Massmart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wantitall.co.za" title="Wantitall.co.za">Wantitall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edcon" title="Edcon">Edcon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/OK_Bazaars" title="OK Bazaars">OK Bazaars</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurant<br />franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Licken_(restaurant)" title="Chicken Licken (restaurant)">Chicken Licken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Debonairs_Pizza" title="Debonairs Pizza">Debonairs Pizza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mugg_%26_Bean" title="Mugg & Bean">Mugg & Bean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nando%27s" title="Nando's">Nando's</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roman%27s_Pizza" title="Roman's Pizza">Roman's Pizza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steers_(restaurant)" title="Steers (restaurant)">Steers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wimpy_(restaurant)" title="Wimpy (restaurant)">Wimpy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Netcare" title="Netcare">Netcare</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SA_Waste_Holdings" title="SA Waste Holdings">SA Waste Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bosasa" title="Bosasa">Bosasa</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avis_Southern_Africa" title="Avis Southern Africa">Avis Southern Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Comazar" title="Comazar">Comazar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/PUTCO" title="PUTCO">PUTCO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Surtees_Rail_Group" title="Surtees Rail Group">Surtees Rail Group</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_South_Africa" title="State-owned enterprises of South Africa">State-owned<br />enterprises</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airports_Company_South_Africa" title="Airports Company South Africa">Airports Company South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denel_Aeronautics" title="Denel Aeronautics">Denel Aeronautics</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Southern_Africa" title="Development Bank of Southern Africa">Development Bank of Southern Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eskom" title="Eskom">Eskom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Water" title="Rand Water">Rand Water</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">South African Broadcasting Corporation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sasol" title="Sasol">Sasol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">Sentech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transnet" title="Transnet">Transnet</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freightdynamics" title="Freightdynamics">Freightdynamics</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lema_(company)" title="Lema (company)">Lema</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Ekurhuleni" title="Category:Companies based in Ekurhuleni">Companies based in Ekurhuleni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Companies based in Johannesburg">Companies based in Johannesburg</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58641733#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58641733#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58641733#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406482696">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124515447">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n98046605">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐542sp Cached time: 20241122142107 Cache expiry: 725941 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.808 seconds Real time usage: 1.309 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4750/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 190654/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5528/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 198340/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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