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searchaux" style="display:none">Mexican collaborative journalism initiative</div> <p><b>Verificado 2018</b> was a three-month collaborative journalism initiative to detect and counter false claims and <a href="/wiki/Disinformation_attack" title="Disinformation attack">disinformation</a> related to <a href="/wiki/2018_Mexican_general_election" title="2018 Mexican general election">Mexico's 2018 federal election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Award_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Award-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-online_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-online-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It involved over 90 partner organizations from across Mexico including local and national media outlets, universities, and <a href="/wiki/Civil_society" title="Civil society">civil society</a> and advocacy groups.<sup id="cite_ref-Award_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Award-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-online_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-online-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For much of the time, work was coordinated through a digital newsroom by a core group of about 30 people. Larger groups fact-checked presidential debates. On the weekend of the election,<sup id="cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flueckiger-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was held July 1, 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> members worked in person in a physical newsroom.<sup id="cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flueckiger-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Citizen participation was a key element of Verificado's work. Fact-checking was framed as "a shared responsibility among media, governments, and citizens".<sup id="cite_ref-Martinez-Carrillo_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martinez-Carrillo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verificado had more than 330,000 followers on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and Twitter, and worked closely with <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a>, a highly popular social media app in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-Award_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Award-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verificado created a WhatsApp hotline where users could submit messages for verification and debunking. Over 10,000 WhatsApp users subscribed to the Verificado hotline.<sup id="cite_ref-Armstrong_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armstrong-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the course of the election, Verificado 2018 published over 400 notes and 50 videos documenting false claims, suspect sites, and instances where fake news went viral.<sup id="cite_ref-Armstrong_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armstrong-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flueckiger-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its public discourse, Verificado focused on establishing its legitimacy, being collaborative, and using humor in ways that were both critical and friendly.<sup id="cite_ref-Martinez-Carrillo_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martinez-Carrillo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Millions of people visited sites around Verificado content.<sup id="cite_ref-Bandeira_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bandeira-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 25">: 25 </span></sup> </p><p>Verificado 2018 won the Excellence in Collaboration and Partnerships award at the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Online_News_Association#Online_Journalism_Awards_(OJAs)" title="Online News Association">Online Journalism Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Award_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Award-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-online_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-online-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also won a World Digital Media Award for Best Innovation to Engage Young Audiences in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flueckiger-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-world_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verificado_2018&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="audio icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journalists.org/resources/verificado-2018-global-lessons-learned-from-debunking-fake-news-in-mexican-elections/">"Verificado 2018: Global Lessons Learned from Debunking Fake News in Mexican Elections"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_News_Association" title="Online News Association">Online News Association</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alba_Mora_on_Notimex_TV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Alba_Mora_on_Notimex_TV.jpg/220px-Alba_Mora_on_Notimex_TV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Alba_Mora_on_Notimex_TV.jpg/330px-Alba_Mora_on_Notimex_TV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Alba_Mora_on_Notimex_TV.jpg/440px-Alba_Mora_on_Notimex_TV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="1048" /></a><figcaption>Alba Moro, executive producer of AJ+ Español, discusses Verificado 2018 with NotimexTV</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tania_Montalvo_on_NotimexTV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Tania_Montalvo_on_NotimexTV.jpg/220px-Tania_Montalvo_on_NotimexTV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Tania_Montalvo_on_NotimexTV.jpg/330px-Tania_Montalvo_on_NotimexTV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Tania_Montalvo_on_NotimexTV.jpg/440px-Tania_Montalvo_on_NotimexTV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1185" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Tania Montalvo, chief editor of Animal Político, discusses Verificado 2018 with NotimexTV</figcaption></figure> <p>The pop-up newsroom approach is intended to create a temporary newsroom around a specific event,<sup id="cite_ref-Wall_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wall-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as an election or natural disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be used for global or local initiatives.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the Verificado 2018 project, organizers from Pop-Up Newsroom, <a href="/wiki/AJ%2B" title="AJ+">AJ+ Español</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Pol%C3%ADtico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animal Político (page does not exist)">Animal Político</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_Pol%C3%ADtico" class="extiw" title="es:Animal Político">es</a>]</span> worked with organizations from 28 of 32 Mexican states. A Verificado launch workshop was held on March 12, 2018, and attended by more than 100 journalists from across Mexico, not just Mexico City. They worked with Pop-Up Newsroom to design workflows for collaborative verification and content production that would be specific to the community partners and event involved, Mexico's general election.<sup id="cite_ref-Award_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Award-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fergus_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fergus-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Verificado 2018 received initial support from the Facebook Journalism Project and <a href="/wiki/Google_News_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Google News Initiative">Google News Initiative</a>. They drew on previous initiatives for collaborative fact-checking and reporting such as Electionland in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 U.S. presidential election</a> and <a href="/wiki/CrossCheck_(project)" title="CrossCheck (project)">CrossCheck</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2017_French_presidential_election" title="2017 French presidential election">2017 French presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Award_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Award-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martinez-Carrillo_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martinez-Carrillo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were also influenced by Verificado19S, a citizen-led collaboration of about 250 volunteers who successfully fact-checked information around a <a href="/wiki/2017_Puebla_earthquake" title="2017 Puebla earthquake">7.1 magnitude earthquake that struck Mexico City and Puebla City</a><sup id="cite_ref-Martinez-Carrillo_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martinez-Carrillo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on September 19, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Alberto_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alberto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the core of Verificado 2018, there was a team of 30 journalists who collaborated through a digital newsroom.<sup id="cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flueckiger-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One report indicates that the ratio of coordinators to fact-checkers was around 1:5.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between March and July 2018, they identified and fact-checked information that was reported to them, and collaboratively created and released educational and debunking content. Verificado intentionally created strong visuals that were easy to read, searchable and shareable, and used social media techniques to address disinformation where it was happening.<sup id="cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flueckiger-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To fact-check election debates, larger groups were formed.<sup id="cite_ref-Daniel_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniel-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the election weekend, the journalists worked together in a physical space.<sup id="cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flueckiger-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Verificado 2018 team used communication tools like <a href="/wiki/Slack_(software)" title="Slack (software)">Slack</a> and collaborative verification tools like Check by <a href="/wiki/Meedan" title="Meedan">Meedan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flueckiger-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fergus_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fergus-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Check functioned as a central project database, providing team members with a collaborative workflow for curating, annotating and verifying content. Content was selected for verification based on the likelihood that it could be checked and its level of public interest. Check was used to track the assignment of staff to different steps and prevent duplication of effort. Senior editors assigned a final status such as True (Verdadero), False (Falso) or Misleading (Engañoso) to each claim.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other tools included <a href="/wiki/CrowdTangle" class="mw-redirect" title="CrowdTangle">CrowdTangle</a>, <a href="/wiki/TweetDeck" title="TweetDeck">Tweetdeck</a>, and Krzana.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The workflow's verification paths and use of tools were matched to the types of content involved. Different steps would be involved, for example, in verifying a video and a WhatsApp chain.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Verificado's ninety partners included television, national and local newspapers, radio, civil society and advocacy groups and academics from across Mexico. The role taken by the organizations varied. For example, a small local newsroom such as Monitor Expresso was engaged in local fact-checking and reporting. A large broadcaster such as <a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">Televisa</a> focused on publishing Verificado's content to its wide audience.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By working with academics and subject matter experts as well as traditional journalists, Verificado 2018 was able to bring insight and expertise to a wide range of issues and to respond quickly.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a culture where both news media and government were distrusted as partisan and corrupt, where there were high levels of election-related violence, and where disinformation was widely used to confuse and sway readers, Verificado 2018 was transparent about its organizational structure, its funding, and its reporting methodology. Verificado legitimized itself as a source of information through its disclosure of information, its association with trustworthy partners, and its interaction with users who became active participants rather than passive recipients of information. Its processes for validating claims were clearly and publicly outlined in a decision tree for investigating fact-checking. Notes made during the verification process were publicly available. Verificado 2018 also clearly defined and controlled its branding and how it could be used, to ensure that people could identify authorized sources and know who to trust.<sup id="cite_ref-Martinez-Carrillo_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martinez-Carrillo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ooi_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ooi-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Verificado 2018 pointed out practices such as "declaracionitis", the publication of statements by public figures without analysis, considering that this way of proceeding implies forgetting a basic element in journalism: corroborating the information that is published.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Galarza-Molina, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Galarza-Molina_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galarza-Molina-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_media">Social media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verificado_2018&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Social media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verificado 2018 collaborated closely with <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a>, a highly popular private messaging app in Mexico that is often used by family members.<sup id="cite_ref-Award_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Award-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WhatsApp users could submit messages to a Verificado hotline for verification and debunking. This enabled Verificado 2018 to detect trending topics quickly.<sup id="cite_ref-Armstrong_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armstrong-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verificado also had more than 330,000 followers on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and Twitter.<sup id="cite_ref-Award_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Award-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social media users could use the hashtag #QuieroQueVerifiquen (#IWantYouToVerify).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We made fact-checking and verification social media first<span class="nowrap"> </span>... We made verification content shareable, we made it fresh, we made it visually appealing, and took it to social media in a native way.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Diana Larrea Maccise, 2019</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Verificado's tone in social media conversations was often humorous, using memes and emojis in a friendly way. Verificado emphasized the importance of a civil, friendly tone. For example, it intervened in an argument on Twitter with "Listen, listen, don't fight [crying emoji]. These discussions are more fun and pleasant when we treat each other nicely".<sup id="cite_ref-Martinez-Carrillo_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martinez-Carrillo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Verificado's reporting was scientific and factually based, Verificado also used humor to understand and sympathize with its readers over failures of family communication and shortcomings in journalistic and political practices. An eye-rolling meme accompanied this appeal to action: "Did your family share fake news again in their WhatsApp group? Don't worry! Send your suggestions to us at the hashtag #Iwantyoutoverify".<sup id="cite_ref-Martinez-Carrillo_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martinez-Carrillo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An important aspect of Verificado 2018 was the education of readers themselves in techniques for detecting falsehood. Verificado educated the public about topics such as how to verify online content, how bots worked, and how the electoral process worked.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Galarza-Molina_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galarza-Molina-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This content was highly popular. A video about how to do a reverse image search on your phone received over 1 million Facebook views. Viewers were able to identify images which did not match the claims that the images were being used to support.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another of Verificado's education posts taught readers to distinguish official Verificado information from counterfeit information.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_debates">Presidential debates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verificado_2018&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Presidential debates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During presidential debates, Verificado fact-checked the participants.<sup id="cite_ref-Galarza-Molina_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galarza-Molina-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A fact-checking note from the first presidential debate, which verified figures given by <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Anaya" title="Ricardo Anaya">Ricardo Anaya</a>, went viral with the hashtag #mientocomoAnaya.<sup id="cite_ref-Galarza-Molina_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galarza-Molina-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the third debate, teams of roughly 20 people each were formed to address claims in three areas: education and science; economic development and poverty; and health, sustainability and climate change. Subgroups within each team tracked individual politicians. They transcribed statements, identified claims to be verified, and worked in groups to find information and verify claims. During the third debate about 40 claims were chosen to be verified. Verificado's responses appeared throughout the following week.<sup id="cite_ref-Daniel_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniel-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Debate-related information generated some of the highest numbers of pageviews on social media during the period leading up to the election.<sup id="cite_ref-Daniel_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniel-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_day_coverage">Election day coverage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verificado_2018&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Election day coverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As election day approached, disinformation increasingly focused on voting processes (how and where to vote) and the right to vote (electoral crime and supposed prohibitions when voting).<sup id="cite_ref-Bandeira_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bandeira-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 25">: 25 </span></sup> Among the false narratives were misleading instructions on marking ballots, rumors that individuals could vote on behalf of deceased relatives, and rumors of ballot insecurity.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, disinformers advised voters to check boxes for two candidates so that a third candidate would not be elected – a tactic that would have nullified their vote and strengthened the third candidate if they followed the disinformers' advice.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verificado_2018&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verificado 2018's hotline enabled WhatsApp users to submit messages for verification and debunking. Over 10,000 users subscribed to Verificado's WhatsApp hotline.<sup id="cite_ref-Armstrong_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armstrong-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within its first week, the group received over 18,000 messages and answered 13,800 of them. During the course of the project more than 60,000 interactions occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-Ooi_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ooi-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The group researched online claims and political statements and published joint verifications. During the course of the election, they produced over 400 notes, 100 visuals, and 50 videos, tracking instances where fake news went viral and documenting false claims and suspect sites.<sup id="cite_ref-Armstrong_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armstrong-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flueckiger-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verificado.mx received 5.4 million visits during the election, and partner organizations who shared and referenced Verificado's content registered millions more.<sup id="cite_ref-Bandeira_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bandeira-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 25">: 25 </span></sup> </p><p>Among the instances of disinformation that Verificado corrected were a false report of mass resignations of polling station workers in Mexico State, faked invoices purporting to be payments to a Mexican pop star, and out-of-context editing of a video suggesting that Ricardo Anaya had accepted defeat in the election.<sup id="cite_ref-Fergus_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fergus-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Verificado 2018 initiative has been described as providing a model for further fact-checking initiatives.<sup id="cite_ref-Martinez-Carrillo_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martinez-Carrillo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bernigaud_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernigaud-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Verificado not only demonstrated that claims can be arbitrated but also that innovative organizational structures, specifically collaboration among and between journalists and the public, can afford journalists greater levels of independence and autonomy. Furthermore, this structure combated the instantaneity and reach of misinformation by incorporating audience labor into its workflow.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Martinez-Carrillo, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Martinez-Carrillo_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martinez-Carrillo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verificado_2018&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Award-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Award_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Award_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Award_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Award_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Award_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Award_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Award_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Award_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awards.journalists.org/entries/verificado-2018/">"Verificado 2018"</a>. <i>Online Journalism Awards</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Journalism+Awards&rft.atitle=Verificado+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawards.journalists.org%2Fentries%2Fverificado-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerificado+2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-online-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-online_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-online_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-online_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://network.aljazeera.net/en/pressroom/aj-espa%C3%B1ol-wins-online-journalism-award-verificado-2018">"AJ+ Español wins an Online Journalism Award for Verificado 2018"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera Media Network</i>. 18 Sep 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+Media+Network&rft.atitle=AJ%2B+Espa%C3%B1ol+wins+an+Online+Journalism+Award+for+Verificado+2018&rft.date=2018-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetwork.aljazeera.net%2Fen%2Fpressroom%2Faj-espa%25C3%25B1ol-wins-online-journalism-award-verificado-2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerificado+2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flueckiger-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flueckiger_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlueckiger2019" class="citation news cs1">Flueckiger, Simone (12 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wan-ifra.org/2019/11/verificado-2018-fighting-misinformation-collaboratively/">"Verificado 2018: Fighting misinformation collaboratively"</a>. <i>World Association of News Publishers (WAN-IFRA)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Washington, D.C.: Atlantic Council. pp. 20–29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61977-524-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61977-524-4"><bdi>978-1-61977-524-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disinformation+in+Democracies%3A+Strengthening+Digital+Resilience+in+Latin+America&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=20-29&rft.pub=Atlantic+Council&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-61977-524-4&rft.aulast=Bandeira&rft.aufirst=Luiza&rft.au=Barojan%2C+Donara&rft.au=Braga%2C+Roberta&rft.au=Pe%C3%B1arredonda%2C+Jose+Luis&rft.au=Arg%C3%BCello%2C+Maria+Fernanda+P%C3%A9rez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcouncil.org%2Fin-depth-research-reports%2Freport%2Fdisinformation-democracies-strengthening-digital-resilience-latin-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerificado+2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-world-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-world_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://network.aljazeera.net/en/pressroom/verificado-2018-news-verification-initiative-aj-espa%C3%B1ol-animal-pol%C3%ADtico-and-pop-newsroom">"Verificado 2018, the news verification initiative by AJ+ Español, Animal Político and Pop-Up Newsroom, wins a World Digital Media Award"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera Media Network</i>. 24 Jun 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+Media+Network&rft.atitle=Verificado+2018%2C+the+news+verification+initiative+by+AJ%2B+Espa%C3%B1ol%2C+Animal+Pol%C3%ADtico+and+Pop-Up+Newsroom%2C+wins+a+World+Digital+Media+Award&rft.date=2019-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetwork.aljazeera.net%2Fen%2Fpressroom%2Fverificado-2018-news-verification-initiative-aj-espa%25C3%25B1ol-animal-pol%25C3%25ADtico-and-pop-newsroom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerificado+2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wall-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wall_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWall2017" class="citation book cs1">Wall, Melissa (April 2017). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carnegie+Endowment+for+International+Peace&rft.atitle=Countering+Disinformation+Effectively%3A+An+Evidence-Based+Policy+Guide&rft.date=2024-01-31&rft.aulast=Bateman&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Dean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment.org%2Fresearch%2F2024%2F01%2Fcountering-disinformation-effectively-an-evidence-based-policy-guide%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerificado+2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verificado_2018&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://verificado.com.mx/">Verificado</a> official website</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verificado_2018&oldid=1262479017">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verificado_2018&oldid=1262479017</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2018_in_Mexican_politics" title="Category:2018 in Mexican politics">2018 in Mexican politics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Disinformation" title="Category:Disinformation">Disinformation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Collaborative_projects" title="Category:Collaborative projects">Collaborative projects</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Mexico" title="Category:Mass media in Mexico">Mass media in Mexico</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 December 2024, at 17:06<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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