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li.menu-25970.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-25970.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-25970.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-25994.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-25994.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-25994.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-23525.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-23525.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-39043.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-39043.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-39043.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46805.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46805.top-level a.active-menu { background-color: #f2f2f2; } ul#main-menu li.menu-23304.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-23304.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-23304.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45709.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45709.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45709.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-22773.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22773.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22763.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22763.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22781.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22781.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22747.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22747.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46805.top-level a.hover, { background-color: #f2f2f2; } .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_1 .view-header { margin-bottom: 2rem; } .view-articles-by-property-view.view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_2 { margin-top: 5rem; margin-bottom: 5rem; } body.not-front .field-content.post-date { font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.1666; color: #4d4c4c; letter-spacing: 0.77px; text-transform: uppercase; display: block; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; } body.node-type-article.og-context-node-61823 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-61823 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62054 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62054 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62048 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62048 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62003 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62003 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62051 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62051 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62045 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62045 .node-article li, body.property-type-9040 p, body.property-type-9040 li, body.property-type-8447 p, body.property-type-8447 li, body.property-type-8450 p, body.property-type-8450 li { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; } body.og-context-node-62054 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-61823 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62051 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62003 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62048 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin-right: 0; } body.og-context-node-102953 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102950 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102947 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102932 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102944 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102941 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 71px; width: 77px; } body.og-context-node-62054 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-61823 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62051 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62003 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62048 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62045 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 75px; width: 85px; } body.og-context-node-97691 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97693 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97692 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97694 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97696 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97697 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin: 0; } body.og-context-node-97691 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97693 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97692 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97694 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97696 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97697 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { margin-top: -2px; width: 78px; height: 78px; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin: 0; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 84px !important; } .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_1 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_5 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_9 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_10 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .node-article .read-more-button { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .section.more-stories-by::after { border-top: none; } .view-articles-by-issue-with-podcast .views-field-php { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .og-context-node-54396.node-type-article ul.breadcrumb { display:none; } .og-context-node-54396 .footer-fluid, .page-isotope-articles .footer-fluid { margin-top: 4rem; } .view-property-slideshows-by-taxonomy .item { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .node-sidebar .node-sidebar-item { margin-top: 4rem; } .node-sidebar .node-sidebar-item:first-child { margin-top: 0; } body.node-type-page h1 { font-size:4rem; } .library_field { margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 700; } .historical-note { font-size: 12px; } .small-view .views-field-title { width: 94%; } body.node-type-article .article-body ul { width: 90%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1em; list-style: inherit; } node-type-article .node-article .image-gallery-main-image .image-metadata, .node-article .article-body .image-metadata, .node-type-article .node-article > .image-metadata { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } body.node-type-article .article-body ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: inherit; } body.property-type-11 .view-articles-by-property-view ul li { margin-top: 1rem; } body.node-type-file-object article ul { list-style: inherit; } body.node-type-file-object article ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 2em; } /* body.property-type-14.node-type-property .property_home_page_section_articles_second {*/ body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .property_home_page_section_articles_second { display:none; } body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .property_home_page_section_articles_second { display:none; } /* body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container { font-size: 0; } */ body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container .property_home_page_section_articles_first { font-size: inherit; } body.front.i18n-fr .aan_image, body.front.i18n-es .aan_image, body.front.i18n-ru .aan_image, body.front.i18n-ar .aan_image, body.front.i18n-zh-hans .aan_image { display:none; } .page-node-81254.og-context-node-81254 .view-id-unorg_home_top_multiitem_nodequeue .unorg-home-hero { margin-bottom: 5rem; } /* dhl */ .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { font-size:12px; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-59110 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-59107 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { font-size: 10px; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74753.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74774.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74762.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74768.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74765.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3 { border-left: solid 2px #ededed; } .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74777.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3 { border-right: solid 2px #ededed; } .og-context-node-74777 p { line-height: 1.75; } .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3 ul li { line-height: 1.75; } .og-context-node-74777 h1.page-header { font-size: 4rem; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3 { margin-top: 4rem; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74774 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74777 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { white-space: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 3px; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { font-size: 12px; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul { list-style: inherit; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 15px; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774, body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 p { font-size: 1.61rem; line-height: 1.61; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 h3 { font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1.34; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 .home-footer h4 { font-size: 2.3rem; line-height: 1.265; } .not-front .home-footer .footer-fluid .footer.container.dark ul li::before { content: ""; } /* /dhl */ body.article-type-7 .node-sidebar .field-name-body.field-type-text-with-summary.field-label-above .field-label { display: none; } /* .page-calendar-by-property .feed-icon img { width: inherit; } */ .feed-icon img { width: inherit; } li.top-level ul.subnav-active-menu { z-index:10; } body.node-type-file-object article .field-name-field-image.field-type-image img { width: inherit; } .node-type-property .un-facts-heading h4.un-facts { font-size: 2.2rem; color: white; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.1818; text-align: left; text-shadow: 0 0 0.1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); padding: 0.2rem 0 0.4rem 1.7rem; border-left: solid 0.5rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .node-type-property .un-facts-heading h4.un-facts a { color: white; } .property-type-14 .unorg-home-5x4.third-story { margin-top: 3rem; } .property-type-14 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg { background-color: inherit; } .property-type-14 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container { background-color: #f2f2f2 !important; padding-bottom: 4rem; } .og-context-node-98731.node-type-page #block-system-main img{ width: inherit; } /* .view-articles-by-property-view .row h3 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } */ body.page-articles-by-property-local-category .view-articles-by-property-view .row .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .page-node-106961 #toggle-play, .page-node-106961 #toggle-pause { bottom: 180px; } .view-dhl.view-display-id-page .views-widget-filter-data_1 { display: none; } .view-un-org-home-news-row.view-id-un_org_home_news_row.view-display-id-block_2 p, .view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue.view-display-id-block_1 p, .view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue.view-display-id-block_5 p { font-size: 14px; } .un-org-home-news-row-block-2 { margin-top: 4rem; } body.not-front.i18n-ar div.category { letter-spacing: inherit; text-transform: inherit; } body.node-type-book .book-toc { display: none; } .calendar-calendar .month-view .full td.single-day div.monthview { background: inherit; } .i18n-ar .calendar-calendar .month-view .full td.multi-day .calendar.monthview .contents, .i18n-ar .calendar-calendar .week-view .full td.multi-day .calendar.weekview .contents { right: 0; left: 5px; } .navbar-full.navbar { background-color: #4d4d4d; padding: 0; height: 34px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 30%); margin-bottom: 0; z-index: 99; } body.node-type-page .field-name-body ol, body.not-front .views-field-body ol { list-style-type: decimal; } ol.blue-list li::marker { color: #009edb; font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; } body.node-type-page .field-name-body ol li, body.not-front .views-field-body ol li { margin-left: 2rem; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page h3 { clear: both; padding:0.5em 0; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-field-event-date-1 { float: left; margin-right: 50px; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { clear: both; display: inline; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-row { clear: both; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-row a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .full_observances_list { text-align: right; } .i18n-ar .full_observances_list { text-align: left; } .full_observances_list a::after { font-family: FontAwesome; margin-left: 3px; color: #00a1d9; content: "\f101"; line-height: 1; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; } .i18n-ar .full_observances_list a::after { margin-right: 3px; content: "\f100"; } .page-node-132204 .property_home_page_section.gray-bg { background-color: #ffffff !important; } .page-node-132204 .property_home_page_section.gray-bg .container { background-color: #f2f2f2 !important; padding-top: 4rem; padding-bottom: 4rem; } body.page-node-132204.property-type-14.node-type-property .property_home_page_section.gray-bg { padding-top: inherit; padding-bottom: inherit; } .i18n-ar .front-wrapper header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand { font-size: 2.1rem; margin-top: 0.5rem; line-height: 1.6; } .node-type-book.og-context-node-40059 ul { list-style: inherit; } .node-type-book.og-context-node-40059 ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 2em; } ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a { background-color: #009edb; } ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a.active-menu { background: #f2f2f2; color: black; } body.node-type-article #toggle-play, body.node-type-article #toggle-pause { bottom: 150px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1000px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { clear: both; width: 500px !important; float: right; display: block; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-field-event-date-1 { float: left; margin-right: 0px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 720px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { width: 360px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 400px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { width: 200px !important; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { body.front #live_now_button { display: block; float: left !important; } body.front.i18n-ar #live_now_button { float: right !important; } header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-btn::after { border-right: 0; } body.not-front header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 40px; width: 89px; } body.not-front .navbar-header .navbar-brand-img-subtitle-1, body.not-front .navbar-header .navbar-brand-img-subtitle-2 { margin-top: 60px; padding: 0; } body.i18n-ar li.top-level ul.subnav-active, body.i18n-ar li.top-level ul.subnav-active-menu { padding: 0; position: inherit; } body.i18n-ar ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 2em; background-color: #ffffff; float: none; border-bottom: #f2f2f2 solid 1px; } body.i18n-ar ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { background-color: #ffffff; padding: 0; } body.page-desa-products .table-responsive table.table { font-size: 8px; } body.page-desa-products .table-responsive > .table > tbody > tr > td { white-space: inherit; } } @media (min-width: 992px) { body.node-type-article .article-body ul { width: 55%; } body.node-type-article .node-article .image-gallery-main-image .image-metadata, .node-article .article-body .image-metadata, .node-type-article .node-article > .image-metadata { width: 55%; } } /*Ocean 2022 logo*/ /* body.property-type-8453 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 261px !important; height: 79px !important; margin-top: 0; } @media (max-width: 768px) { body.property-type-8453 header#navbar 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class="region region-search"> <section id="block-search-form" class="block block-search clearfix"> <form class="form-search content-search" action="/site-search/" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div> <h2 class="element-invisible">Search the United Nations</h2> <div class="input-group"> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." placeholder="Search" class="form-control form-text" type="text" name="query" value="" size="15" maxlength="128"> <span class="input-group-btn"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary"><span class="element-invisible">Submit Search</span><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button></span> </div> </form> <div class="advanced-search"><a href="/en/site-index">A-Z Site Index</a></div> </section> </section> </div>  <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-navbar-main-menu"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span 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class="region region-content"> <section id="block-system-main" class="block block-system clearfix">  <div class="property_home_page_section_first"> <div class="view view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue view-id-unorg_home_top_multiitem_nodequeue view-display-id-block_3 view-dom-id-ffe53c31fe7974f496badd4b9135b614"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="unorg-home-hero"> <div class="row flex-row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/banner-image-style-27-10/public/2020/11/nuclear-elimination-index.jpg" alt="Sculpture "Good Defeats Evil"" title=""/> <div class="photo-info-wrapper"> <span class="image-caption">Sculpture depicting St. George slaying the dragon. The dragon is created from fragments of Soviet SS-20 and United States Pershing nuclear missiles.</span> <div class="photo-credit"> <span class="photo-title">Photo:</span><span class="credit">UN Photo/Milton Grant</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="property_home_page_section_second"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="property_home_page_section">  <div class="view view-property-cards-by-nodequeue view-id-property_cards_by_nodequeue view-display-id-block_5 view-dom-id-a0056edaf372429f59d819c2da0ee113"> <div class="view-content"> <div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><style type="text/css">blockquote p:before { content: "\f10d"; font-family: 'Fontawesome'; float: left; margin-right: 10px; } #heading-border::after{ content: ''; display: block; margin-left: 1px; margin-top: 1.75rem; border-top: #00a1d9 solid 3px; width: 33%; } p, h4, h5, h6, ul {padding-bottom: 1rem; } </style> <div class="topmargin bottommargin clearfix"> <div class="col-lg-8"> <p>Achieving global nuclear disarmament is the highest disarmament priority of the United Nations. It was the subject of the General Assembly’s first resolution in 1946, which established the Atomic Energy Commission (dissolved in 1952), with a mandate to make specific proposals for the control of nuclear energy and the elimination of atomic weapons and all other major weapons adaptable to mass destruction. The United Nations has been at the forefront of many major diplomatic efforts to advance nuclear disarmament since. In 1959, the General Assembly endorsed the objective of general and complete disarmament. In 1978, the first Special Session of the General Assembly Devoted to Disarmament further recognized that nuclear disarmament should be the priority objective in the field of disarmament. Every United Nations Secretary-General has actively promoted this goal.</p> <p>Yet, today <a href="https://sipri.org/yearbook/2024">around 12,100 nuclear weapons remain</a>. Countries possessing such weapons have well-funded, long-term plans to modernize their nuclear arsenals. More than half of the world’s population still lives in countries that either have such weapons or are members of nuclear alliances. While the number of deployed nuclear weapons has appreciably declined since the height of the Cold War, not one nuclear weapon has been physically destroyed pursuant to a treaty. In addition, no nuclear disarmament negotiations are currently underway.</p> <p>Meanwhile, the doctrine of nuclear deterrence persists as an element in the security policies of all possessor states and many of their allies. The international arms-control framework that contributed to international security since the Cold War, acted as a brake on the use of nuclear weapons and advanced nuclear disarmament, has come under increasing strain. On 2 August 2019, the United States’ withdrawal spelled the end of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, through with the United States and the Russian Federation had previously committed to eliminating an entire class of nuclear missiles. Furthermore, the Russian Federation announced on 21 February 2023 that it will suspend its participation in the Treaty on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (“New START”). The extension of New START until February 2026 had provided an opportunity for the possessors of the two largest nuclear arsenals to agree to further arms control measures.</p> <p>Frustration has been growing amongst Member States regarding what is perceived as the slow pace of nuclear disarmament. This frustration has been put into sharper focus with growing concerns about the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of the use of even a single nuclear weapon, let alone a regional or global nuclear war.</p> <p>The General Assembly commemorates 26 September as the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. This Day provides an occasion for the world community to reaffirm its commitment to global nuclear disarmament as a priority. It provides an opportunity to educate the public - and their leaders - about the real benefits of eliminating such weapons, and the social and economic costs of perpetuating them. Commemorating this Day at the United Nations is especially important, given its universal membership and its long experience in grappling with nuclear disarmament issues. It is the right place to address one of humanity’s greatest challenges; achieving the peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons.</p> <p>In accordance with General Assembly resolution 68/32 and subsequent resolutions, the purpose of the International Day is to further the objective of the total elimination of nuclear weapons through enhancing public awareness and education about the threat posed to humanity by nuclear weapons and the necessity for their total elimination. In so doing, it is hoped that these activities will help to mobilize new international efforts towards achieving the common goal of a of a nuclear-weapon-free world.</p> <h3>Background</h3> <p>The General Assembly declared the International Day in December 2013, in its resolution <a href="https://undocs.org/A/RES/68/32">68/32</a> as a follow-up to the <a href="https://www.un.org/en/ga/68/meetings/nucleardisarmament/">high-level meeting of the General Assembly on nuclear disarmament</a> held on 26 September 2013, in New York.</p> <p>This was the latest in a series of efforts by the General Assembly to raise public awareness and to seek deeper engagement on nuclear disarmament matters. In 2009, the General Assembly had declared 29 August as the International Day against Nuclear Tests (resolution <a href="http://undocs.org/a/res/64/35">64/35</a>).</p> <p>In resolution <a href="http://undocs.org/a/res/68/32">68/32</a>, the General Assembly called for the “urgent commencement of negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament of a comprehensive convention on nuclear weapons to prohibit their possession, development, production, acquisition, testing, stockpiling, transfer and use or threat of use, and to provide for their destruction.”</p> <p>In 2014, in its resolution 69/58, the General Assembly further expressed its desire to commemorate the Day, and requested the Secretary-General and the President of the General Assembly to make all arrangements necessary to commemorate the International Day and promote it, including by convening an annual meeting of the Assembly to provide a platform for the promotion of these activities. The General Assembly repeated these requests and call in subsequent years in its resolutions <a href="http://undocs.org/a/res/70/34">70/34</a>, <a href="http://undocs.org/a/res/71/71">71/71</a>, <a href="http://undocs.org/a/res/72/251">72/251</a>, <a href="http://undocs.org/a/res/73/40">73/40</a>, <a href="http://undocs.org/a/res/74/54">74/54</a>, <a href="http://undocs.org/a/res/75/45">75/45</a>, <a href="http://undocs.org/a/res/76/36">76/36</a>, <a href="http://undocs.org/a/res/77/47">77/47</a> and <a href="http://undocs.org/a/res/78/27">78/27</a>.</p> <p>The International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons has been observed annually since 2014. Pursuant to the resolutions of the General Assembly, Member States, the United Nations system and civil society, including non-governmental organizations, academia, parliamentarians, the mass media and individuals are encouraged to commemorate and promote the International Day through enhancing public awareness and education about the threat posed to humanity by nuclear weapons and the necessity for their total elimination.</p> <p>To observe the International Day, the United Nations is supporting events both in New York and Geneva. United Nations Information Centres around the world are encouraged to raise awareness to the observance of International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons.</p> <h3>Notable Events</h3> <h4>1945</h4> <p>The two atomic bombs destroyed the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and are estimated to have killed a total of 213,000 people immediately.</p> <h4>1946</h4> <p>In its very first resolution, the General Assembly identified nuclear disarmament as a leading goal of the United Nations.</p> <h4>1959</h4> <p>The General Assembly included nuclear disarmament as part of the more comprehensive goal of general and complete disarmament under effective international control (resolution 1378(XIV)). It is the first General Assembly resolution ever to be sponsored by the entire membership of the United Nations.</p> <h4>1963</h4> <p>The Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water, also known as the Partial Test Ban Treaty, was opened for signature. Years-long discussions between the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States had been given a renewed sense of urgency by the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962.</p> <h4>1967</h4> <p>The nuclear arms race and the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis prompted Latin American Governments to negotiate the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco), which established the first nuclear weapons-free zone in a highly populated area.</p> <h4>1978</h4> <p>The General Assembly held its first Special Session Devoted to Disarmament. In the Final Document, Member States affirmed that their common ultimate objective is “general and complete disarmament under effective international control” and that “effective measures of nuclear disarmament and the prevention of nuclear war have the highest priority.”</p> <h4>1985</h4> <p>The South Pacific became the second nuclear-weapon-free zone (Treaty of Rarotonga).</p> <h4>1991</h4> <p>South Africa voluntarily renounced its nuclear weapons programme.</p> <h4>1992</h4> <p>By the Lisbon Protocol to the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I), Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine voluntarily renounced nuclear weapons in their possession following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.</p> <h4>1995</h4> <p>At the 1995 NPT Review and Extension Conference, States parties adopted without a vote the decisions on the indefinite extension of the Treaty, "Strengthening the review process for the Treaty" and "Principles and objectives on nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament", as well as a "Resolution on the Middle East".<br> <br> Southeast Asia became the third nuclear-weapon-free zone (Bangkok Treaty).</p> <h4>1996</h4> <p>Africa became the fourth nuclear-weapon-free zone (Pelindaba Treaty).<br> <br> At the request of the General Assembly, the International Court of Justice provided an advisory opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons.<br> <br> The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty opened for signature.</p> <h4>2000</h4> <p>At the 2000 NPT Review Conference, States parties adopted thirteen practical steps for systematic and progressive efforts for nuclear disarmament.</p> <h4>2006</h4> <p>Central Asia became the fifth nuclear-weapon-free zone (Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia).</p> <h4>2008</h4> <p>United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced his five-point plan towards nuclear disarmament.</p> <h4>2010</h4> <p>At the 2010 NPT Review Conference, States parties adopted a 64-point action plan across all three pillars of the Treaty – nuclear disarmament, nuclear non-proliferation and the peaceful uses of nuclear energy – and practical steps to implement the 1995 Resolution on the Middle East.</p> <h4>2013</h4> <p>The General Assembly held its first-ever high-level meeting on nuclear disarmament. The General Assembly, through its resolution 68/32, declared that 26 September will be the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons.<br> <br> The General Assembly, pursuant to resolution 67/56, convenes an open-ended working group on taking forward multilateral nuclear disarmament negotiations.</p> <h4>2016</h4> <p>The General Assembly, pursuant to resolution 70/33, convenes a second open-ended working group on taking forward multilateral nuclear disarmament negotiations.</p> <h4>2017</h4> <p>On 7 July, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons is adopted. It is the first multilateral legally binding instrument for nuclear disarmament to have been negotiated in 20 years.</p> <h4>2018</h4> <p>The Secretary-General launched “Securing Our Common Future: An Agenda for Disarmament.” The Agenda addresses the elimination of nuclear weapons in the framework of “disarmament to save humanity.”</p> <h4>2020</h4> <p>Fiftieth Anniversary of the entry- into force of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).</p> <h4>2021</h4> <p>Entry-into-force of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons on 22 January.</p> <p>On 3 February, the Parties agreed to extend the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (“new START”) until 4 February 2026.</p> <h4>2022</h4> <p>At the First Meeting of the States parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), States parties adopted the “Vienna Declaration” reaffirming their determination to realize the complete elimination of nuclear weapons. In addition, the “Vienna Action Plan” was adopted to facilitate effective and timely implementation of the Treaty and its objectives and goals.</p> <p>The <a href="https://www.un.org/en/conferences/npt2020">Tenth Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)</a> took place at the United Nations Headquarters from 1 – 26 August 2022. It did not reach consensus on a substantive outcome document.</p> <h4>2023</h4> <p>The Russian Federation announced on 21 February 2023 that it will suspend its participation in the Treaty on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (“New START”).</p> <p>The first session of the Preparatory Committee for the 2026 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons took place at the Vienna International Center from 28 July – 11 August 2023.</p> <p>The thirteenth Conference on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty was held on 22 September 2023 in New York.</p> <p>The Russian Federation announced on 2 November 2023 the withdrawal of its instrument of ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.</p> <p>The second Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons was held from 27 November to 1 December 2023 at United Nations Headquarters in New York. States Parties adopted the Declaration entitled “Our Commitment to upholding the prohibition of nuclear weapons and averting their catastrophic consequences”.</p> <h4>2024</h4> <p>The second session of the Preparatory Committee for the 2026 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons took place at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, Switzerland from 22 July – 02 August 2024.</p> </div>  <div class="col-lg-4"> <blockquote style="padding: 2em 0em 0em 2em;"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 text-center"><img class="img-circle" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2019/11/sg.jpg" style="width: 100px;height:100px;"></div> <div class="col-sm-12" style="margin-top: 10px; "> <p>Disarmament and non-proliferation are two sides of the same coin. Progress in one spurs progress in the other. States must pursue both as a matter of urgency.</p> <small>António Guterres</small></div> </div> </blockquote> <p> </p> <div style="border-bottom:solid #00adef 2.25pt; padding:0in 0in 3.0pt 0in"> <h3>High-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly</h3> </div> <p> </p> <p>High-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly to commemorate and promote the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, Thursday, 26 September 2024, 9:30 am</p> <p><span class="pdf-link"><a href="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/hlm_idtenw_-_final_programme.pdf">Programme</a></span></p>  <div class="topmargin bottommargin" style="border-bottom:solid #00adef 2.25pt; padding:0in 0in 3.0pt 0in"> <h3>Videos</h3> </div> <p><strong>Disarmament: Securing Humanity's Future</strong></p> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" mozallowfullscreen="" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C3ZBK2UvpqY" title="Video on Disarmament" webkitallowfullscreen=""></iframe></div> <p> </p> <p><strong>Enough is Enough: Disarmament in the Post-Cold War Era</strong></p> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" mozallowfullscreen="" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BD_14mknu1Y" title="Video on Disarmament" webkitallowfullscreen=""></iframe></div> <p> </p> <p><strong>What is the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons?</strong></p> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" mozallowfullscreen="" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8u56-vwW_7k" title="Video on Disarmament" webkitallowfullscreen=""></iframe></div> <p> </p> <p><strong>Weapons of Mass Destruction</strong></p> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" mozallowfullscreen="" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/OX6zxjxlA_4" title="Video on Disarmament" webkitallowfullscreen=""></iframe></div> <p> </p> <p><strong>Action for Disarmament: 10 Things You Can Do!</strong></p> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" mozallowfullscreen="" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0vfIEnsTTD0" title="Video on Disarmament" webkitallowfullscreen=""></iframe></div> <p> </p> <p><strong>Rap Song on Nuclear Disarmament</strong></p> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" mozallowfullscreen="" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/NbP0HeIfOww" title="Video on Disarmament" webkitallowfullscreen=""></iframe></div> <p> </p> <div class="topmargin-lg bottommargin" style="border-bottom:solid #00adef 2.25pt; padding:0in 0in 3.0pt 0in"> <h3>Resources</h3> </div> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.un.org/en/events/nuclearweaponelimination/pdf/5-International-Day-for-the-Total-Elimination-of-Nuclear-Weapons-Note-by-the-President-of-the-General-Assembly-A-68-563.pdf">2013 High-level Meeting on Nuclear Disarmament</a></li> <li><a href="https://disarmament.unoda.org/wmd/nuclear/npt/">Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://disarmament.unoda.org/wmd/nuclear/npt-review-conferences/">Review Conferences and Preparatory Committees</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://disarmament.unoda.org/wmd/nuclear/tpnw/">Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://meetings.unoda.org/msp/treaty-prohibition-nuclear-weapons-2022">First Meeting of the States Parties to the TPNW</a></li> <li><a href="https://meetings.unoda.org/tpnw/tpnw-msp-2023">Second Meeting of the States Parties to the TPNW</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/disarmament/wmd/nuclear/ctbt/">Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ctbto.org/the-treaty/article-xiv-conferences/">Entry into Force (Article XIV Conferences)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/disarmament/wmd/nuclear/nwfz">Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones</a></li> <li><a href="https://front.un-arm.org/documents/SG+disarmament+agenda_1.pdf#page=13">Disarmament to Save Humanity</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/disarmament/wmd/export-controls/">Export Controls</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.iaea.org/">IAEA website</a></li> <li><a href="http://ctbto.org/">CTBTO Preparatory Commission Website</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.un.org/disarmament/">United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.un.org/disarmament/education/">Disarmament Education – Resources for Learning</a></li> </ul>  <h3 class="topmargin bottommargin">Documents</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/pga/77/2022/09/26/pga-remarks-at-high-level-meeting-to-commemorate-international-day-for-the-total-elimination-of-nuclear-weapons/">Statement by H.E. Csaba Kőrösi, President of the 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2022-09-26/secretary-generals-message-for-the-international-day-for-the-total-elimination-of-nuclear-weapons-scroll-down-for-french-version">Secretary-General António Guterres’ remarks to the High-Level Plenary Meeting to Commemorate the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="http://undocs.org/A/RES/78/27">Resolution A/RES/78/27</a>: Follow-up to the 2013 high-level meeting of the General Assembly on nuclear disarmament</li> <li><a href="http://undocs.org/A/RES/77/47">Resolution A/RES/77/47</a>: Follow-up to the 2013 high-level meeting of the General Assembly on nuclear disarmament</li> <li><a href="http://undocs.org/A/RES/76/36">Resolution A/RES/76/36</a>: Follow-up to the 2013 high-level meeting of the General Assembly on nuclear disarmament</li> <li><a href="http://undocs.org/A/RES/75/45">Resolution A/RES/75/45</a>: Follow-up to the 2013 high-level meeting of the General Assembly on nuclear disarmament</li> <li><a href="http://undocs.org/A/RES/69/58">Resolution A/RES/69/58</a>: Follow-up to the 2013 high-level meeting on nuclear disarmament</li> <li><a href="http://undocs.org/A/RES/68/32">Resolution A/RES/68/32</a>: Follow-up to the 2013 high-level meeting on nuclear disarmament</li> <li><a href="http://undocs.org/A/RES/67/39">Resolution A/RES/67/39</a>: High-level meeting on nuclear disarmament</li> </ul> <h3 class="topmargin bottommargin">Statements</h3> <ul> <li>2023 Statements (<a href="https://journal.un.org/en/new-york/meeting/officials/58971afc-1340-4fe0-71c5-08db91d09951/2023-09-26">morning meeting</a>, <a href="https://journal.un.org/en/new-york/meeting/officials/81c74072-851b-4d6b-71c7-08db91d09951/2023-09-26">afternoon meeting</a>)</li> <li>2022 Statements (<a href="https://journal.un.org/en/new-york/meeting/officials/9808cc4c-b0b4-4aeb-358e-08da33e07a24/2022-09-26">morning meeting</a>, <a href="https://journal.un.org/en/new-york/meeting/officials/4257d784-25db-46cd-3596-08da33e07a24/2022-09-26">afternoon meeting</a>)</li> </ul> <h3 class="topmargin bottommargin">Webcast</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1z/k1zdxgfsz5">26 Sep 2023 - General Assembly High-level plenary meeting, 78th session</a></li> <li><a href="https://media.un.org/en/asset/k16/k16do3ahup">26 Sep 2022 - General Assembly High-level plenary meeting, 77th session</a></li> <li><a href="https://media.un.org/en/search/?q=International+Day+total+elimination+nuclear+weapons+2021&sort-by=relevance&start=30">28 Sep 2021 - General Assembly High-level plenary meeting, 76th session</a></li> <li><a href="http://webtv.un.org/search/part-1-general-assembly-high-level-plenary-meeting-to-commemorate-and-promote-the-international-day-for-the-total-elimination-of-nuclear-weapons/6196982749001/?term=&lan=english&page=10">2 Oct 2020 - General Assembly High-level plenary meeting, 75th session</a></li> <li><a href="http://webtv.un.org/search/tijjani-muhammad-bande-general-assembly-president-at-the-high-level-plenary-meeting-to-commemorate-and-promote-the-international-day-for-the-total-elimination-of-nuclear-weapons/6089723387001/?term=2019-09-26&lan=English&cat=Topics%2FIssues&sort=date&page=4">26 Sep 2019 - General Assembly High-level plenary meeting, 74th session</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="topmargin bottommargin">Related Observances</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/end-nuclear-tests-day">International Day against Nuclear Tests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/disarmament-non-proliferation-awareness-day">International Day for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/disarmament-week">Disarmament Week</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="view view-property-cards-by-nodequeue view-id-property_cards_by_nodequeue view-display-id-block_9 view-dom-id-bc58347c6a501c2c4dc0535b0eebcf2e"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-grid-1" class="views-bootstrap-grid-plugin-style"> <div class="row"> <div class=" col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/disarmament/sg-agenda/en/"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/large-article-image-style-16-9/public/nukes-card-2.jpg" alt="Orizuru, an origami paper crane" title="Orizuru, an origami paper crane" /></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"> </span> </div> <div> <h3><a href="https://www.un.org/disarmament/sg-agenda/en/">Securing our Common Future</a></h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>As the Secretary-General stressed in his disarmament agenda “Securing our Common Future” launched on 24 May 2018, disarmament and non-proliferation must be at the centre of the work of the United Nations and an integral part of our common efforts for peace and security. Outlining a set of practical measures across the entire range of disarmament issues, including weapons of mass destruction, conventional arms and future weapon technologies, the agenda focuses on disarmament as a critical tool to maintain international peace and security, uphold the principles of humanity, protect civilians, promote sustainable development, and prevent and end armed conflict.</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/atomic-energy"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/large-article-image-style-16-9/public/2020/08/radioactive-material.jpg" alt="Radioactive material" title="Radioactive material" /></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"> </span> </div> <div> <h3><a href="https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/atomic-energy">Global Issues: Atomic Energy</a></h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>The UN and the nuclear age were born almost simultaneously. The horror of the Second World War, culminating in the nuclear blasts at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, brought home the need to address the nuclear issue. By its first resolution, the General Assembly established the UN Atomic Energy Commission to deal with the problems raised by the discovery of atomic energy. And a <a href="https://www.iaea.org/about/history/atoms-for-peace-speech">landmark address by United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953, “Atoms for Peace”</a>, led to the establishment in 1957 of the <a href="https://www.iaea.org/">International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)</a>.</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/large-article-image-style-16-9/public/2021/09/observances-card-3.jpg" alt="an abstract illustration of people engaged in an event" title="Link to the UN observances calendar" /></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"> </span> </div> <div> <h3><a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances">Why do we mark International Days?</a></h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p><a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/international-days-and-weeks">International days and weeks</a> are occasions to educate the public on issues of concern, to mobilize political will and resources to address global problems, and to celebrate and reinforce achievements of humanity. The existence of international days predates the establishment of the United Nations, but the UN has embraced them as a powerful advocacy tool. We also mark other <a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances">UN observances</a>.</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </section> </section> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="sharing_widget" class="col-sm-12 bottommargin">  <div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"> <a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a> <a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a> <a class="a2a_button_x"></a> <a class="a2a_button_email"></a> <a class="a2a_button_whatsapp"></a> </div> <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script>  </div> </div> </div>     <div class="section-fluid footer-fluid"> <footer class="footer container dark"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="pull-left flip footer-brand en"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/" title="Home"> <span class="site-name">United Nations</span></a> </div> <div class="pull-right flip donate"> <a href="/en/about-us/how-to-donate-to-the-un-system" class="btn btn-default btn-reverse dark" role="button" id="donate_button">Donate</a> </div> <div class="pull-right flip social-media" role="navigation"> <ul class="nav list-inline"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-links"> <div class="divider"></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="pull-right flip"> <div id="block-menu-menu-footer-links" class="block block-menu" role="navigation"> <ul class="nav list-inline"> <li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/site-index">A-Z Site Index</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/contact-us-0">Contact</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/frequently-asked-questions">FAQ</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/fraud-alert">Fraud Alert</a></li><li class="list-inline-item "><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/privacy-notice">Privacy Notice</a></li><li class="list-inline-item last"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>  </div>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/themes/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js?slg8yl"></script> </body> </html>