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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div 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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-内部分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内部分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>内部分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内部分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-祖语" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#祖语"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>祖语</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-祖语-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">东部藏语群</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。9种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_b%C3%B3dicas_orientales" title="Llingües bódicas orientales – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües bódicas orientales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Bodish_languages" title="East Bodish languages – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="East Bodish languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_b%C3%B3dicas_orientales" title="Lenguas bódicas orientales – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas bódicas orientales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_bodiques_orientales" title="Langues bodiques orientales – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues bodiques orientales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_b%C3%B3dicas_orientais" title="Linguas bódicas orientais – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas bódicas orientais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="पूर्वी भोटी भाषाएँ – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्वी भोटी भाषाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Bod_Timur" title="Rumpun bahasa Bod Timur – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Bod Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%83%9C%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="東ボディッシュ諸語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東ボディッシュ諸語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Восточно-бодские языки – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточно-бодские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56402#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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class="infobox-above" style="background-color: tomato;">东部藏语群</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;">使用族群</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%8F" title="门巴族">门巴族</a>等</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;">地理分佈</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">谱系学分类</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F-%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="藏-喜马拉雅语群">藏-喜马拉雅语群</a>？<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="藏語支">藏语支</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>东部藏语群</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;">分支</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div></div> <div>—</div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><samp><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/east1469">east1469</a></samp></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>东部藏语群</b>是一小群<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="藏語支">藏语支</a>语言，分布在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a>东部和西藏、印度的临界区域。有： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="达克巴语">达克巴语</a>（Dakpa）（达旺门巴语）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地扎拉语（页面不存在）">地扎拉语</a>（Dzala）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%81%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼恩语（页面不存在）">尼恩语</a>（Nyen、Phobjip）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查理语（页面不存在）">查理语</a>（Chali）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%A7%86%E5%94%90%E8%AF%AD" title="布姆唐语">布姆唐语</a>（Bumthang）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%AA%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堪语（页面不存在）">堪语</a>（Kheng）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E6%99%AE%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库尔托普语（页面不存在）">库尔托普语</a>（Kurtöp）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%AA%E6%99%AE%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="努普比语（页面不存在）">努普比语</a>（Nupbi）</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%88%91_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="无我 (语言学家)">无我</a>一开始假设<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥勒语（页面不存在）">奥勒语</a>也属于东部藏语群，但随后将其分出，自成一支。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:31–39</sup> </p><p>虽然东部藏语群内部关系密切，但是不丹东部<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="仓洛语">仓洛语</a>和其他近缘语言也在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="宗喀语">宗喀语</a>之前就被称为“门巴语”，形成<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="藏語支">藏语支</a>的姐妹分支。<sup id="cite_ref-vanDriem93_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanDriem93-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:87–105</sup><sup id="cite_ref-vanDriem1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanDriem1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:915</sup>因此有歧义的“门巴语”会将本应归于一类的语言分开，并将没那么近的语言放在一起。<sup id="cite_ref-Andvik_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andvik-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4–7</sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%9D" title="扎话">扎话</a>显然也有亲缘关系，不过受<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="格曼语">格曼语</a>或一种相似语言强烈影响。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="内部分类"><span id=".E5.86.85.E9.83.A8.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>内部分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：内部分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Languages_of_Bhutan_with_labels.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Languages_of_Bhutan_with_labels.svg/400px-Languages_of_Bhutan_with_labels.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Languages_of_Bhutan_with_labels.svg/600px-Languages_of_Bhutan_with_labels.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Languages_of_Bhutan_with_labels.svg/800px-Languages_of_Bhutan_with_labels.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>不丹语言，包括东部藏语群</figcaption></figure> <p>Hyslop （2010）<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的东部藏语群分类方案如下。 </p> <dl><dt>东部藏语群</dt></dl> <ul><li>达克巴–地扎拉语组 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="达克巴语">达克巴语</a>（Dakpa）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地扎拉语（页面不存在）">地扎拉语</a>（Dzala）</li></ul></li> <li>（核心） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%81%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼恩语（页面不存在）">尼恩语</a>（Phobjip）</li> <li>查理–邦唐语组（Chali–Bumthang） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查理语（页面不存在）">查理语</a>（Chali）</li> <li>布姆唐语组（Bumthangic） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%A7%86%E5%94%90%E8%AF%AD" title="布姆唐语">布姆唐语</a>（Bumthang）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%AA%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堪语（页面不存在）">堪语</a>（Kheng）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E6%99%AE%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库尔托普语（页面不存在）">库尔托普语</a>（Kurtöp）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%AA%E6%99%AE%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="努普比语（页面不存在）">努普比语</a>（Nupbi）</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>她认为达克巴–地扎拉和邦唐语组的关系非常紧密，尼恩语和查理语的位置是临时性的。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:91–112</sup> </p><p>陆绍尊（2002）将门巴语分成下列分支：<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>南部：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="山南市">山南市</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%99%E9%82%A3%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="错那县">错那县</a>3万人 <ul><li>麻玛土语: 勒布区麻玛乡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="塔卡帕语">达旺土语</a>：门达旺地区<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%97%BA%E9%95%87" title="达旺镇">达旺镇</a></li></ul></li> <li>北部：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%8A%9D%E5%B8%82" title="林芝市">林芝市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%84%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="墨脱县">墨脱县</a>5千人 <ul><li>文浪土语: 德兴区文浪乡</li> <li>邦金土语: 邦金地区</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="祖语"><span id=".E7.A5.96.E8.AF.AD"></span>祖语</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：祖语"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hyslop （2014）<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:155–179</sup>构拟下列原始东部藏语词汇。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li>*kwa 齿</li> <li>*kra 头发</li> <li>*kak 血</li> <li>*kʰrat 腰</li> <li>*lak 手</li> <li>*ná 鼻</li> <li>*pOskOm （？）膝</li> <li>*rOs 骨</li> <li>*gO- 头</li> <li>*mE- 目</li> <li>*kram 其他</li> <li>*ta 马</li> <li>*kʰa- 鸡</li> <li>*wam 熊</li> <li>*kʰwi 犬</li> <li>*kʰaça 鹿</li> <li>*zV 吃</li> <li>*ra 来</li> <li>*gal 去</li> <li>*lok 倾倒</li> <li>*dot 睡</li> <li>*bi 给</li> <li>*kʰar 白</li> <li>*mla 箭</li> <li>*gor 石</li> <li>*kʰwe/*tsʰi 水</li> <li>*rO （?）风</li> <li>*On （?）婴</li> <li>*daŋ 昨</li> <li>*néŋ 年</li> <li>*da- 今天</li> <li>*tʰek 1</li> <li>*sum 3</li> <li>*ble 4</li> <li>*laŋa 5</li> <li>*grok 6</li> <li>*nís 7</li> <li>*gʲat 8</li> <li>*dOgO 9</li> <li>*kʰal（tʰek） 20</li> <li>*ŋa 我</li> <li>*i/*nVn 你</li> <li>*kʰi/*ba 他</li> <li>*-ma FUT</li> <li>*lo Q.COP</li></ul> </div> <p>补充的构拟参见Hyslop （2016）。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/George_van_Driem" class="mw-redirect" title="George van Driem">van Driem, George</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711075405/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2641q8vv">Tibeto-Burman subgroups and historical grammar</a>. Himalayan Linguistics Journal. 2011, <b>10</b> (1) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-08</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://escholarship.org/uc/item/2641q8vv">原始内容</a>存档于2021-07-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&rft.atitle=Tibeto-Burman+subgroups+and+historical+grammar&rft.aufirst=George&rft.aulast=van+Driem&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Himalayan+Linguistics+Journal&rft.volume=10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F2641q8vv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vanDriem93-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vanDriem93_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/George_van_Driem" class="mw-redirect" title="George van Driem">van Driem, George L.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210707020334/https://www.himalayanlanguages.org/files/driem/pdfs/1994LanguagePolicy.pdf">Language Policy in Bhutan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Bhutan: aspects of culture and development. Kiscadale. 1994 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-08</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-87083-817-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-87083-817-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-87083-817-7</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.himalayanlanguages.org/files/driem/pdfs/1994LanguagePolicy.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2021-07-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&rft.atitle=Language+Policy+in+Bhutan&rft.aufirst=George+L.&rft.aulast=van+Driem&rft.btitle=Bhutan%3A+aspects+of+culture+and+development&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-87083-817-7&rft.pub=Kiscadale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalayanlanguages.org%2Ffiles%2Fdriem%2Fpdfs%2F1994LanguagePolicy.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vanDriem1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vanDriem1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">van Driem, George. Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region. Brill. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-04-12062-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-04-12062-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-90-04-12062-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&rft.aufirst=George&rft.aulast=van+Driem&rft.btitle=Languages+of+the+Himalayas%3A+An+Ethnolinguistic+Handbook+of+the+Greater+Himalayan+Region&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-90-04-12062-4&rft.pub=Brill&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Andvik-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Andvik_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Andvik, Eric E. A Grammar of Tshangla. Tibetan Studies Library <b>10</b>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brill_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brill Publishers（页面不存在）">Brill</a>. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-04-17827-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-04-17827-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-90-04-17827-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&rft.aufirst=Eric+E.&rft.aulast=Andvik&rft.btitle=A+Grammar+of+Tshangla&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17827-4&rft.pub=Brill&rft.series=Tibetan+Studies+Library&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBlenchPost2011" class="citation">Blench, Roger; Post, Mark, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130526230734/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/South%20Asia/NEI/General/Lingres/Declassifying%20Arunachal.pdf">（De）classifying Arunachal languages: Reconstructing the evidence</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, 2011, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/South%20Asia/NEI/General/Lingres/Declassifying%20Arunachal.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2013-05-26）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&rft.au=Post%2C+Mark&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.aulast=Blench&rft.btitle=%EF%BC%88De%EF%BC%89classifying+Arunachal+languages%3A+Reconstructing+the+evidence&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerblench.info%2FLanguage%2FSouth%2520Asia%2FNEI%2FGeneral%2FLingres%2FDeclassifying%2520Arunachal.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hyslop, Gwendolyn. 2010. On the internal phylogeny of East Bodish. Paper presented at the 5th NEILS meeting, Gauhati University 12–14 February 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hyslop, Gwendolyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185926/https://www.academia.edu/4232991">On the internal phylogeny of East Bodish</a>. Hyslop, Gwendolyn; Morey, Stephen; Post, Mark W. (编). North East Indian Linguistics <b>5</b>. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press India. 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-08</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-93-82264-72-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-93-82264-72-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-93-82264-72-9</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4232991">原始内容</a>存档于2021-07-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&rft.atitle=On+the+internal+phylogeny+of+East+Bodish&rft.aufirst=Gwendolyn&rft.aulast=Hyslop&rft.btitle=North+East+Indian+Linguistics&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-93-82264-72-9&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F4232991&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">陆绍尊. 门巴语方言研究. 北京: 民族出版社. 2002 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&rft.au=%E9%99%86%E7%BB%8D%E5%B0%8A&rft.btitle=%E9%97%A8%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">已忽略未知参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#parameter_ignored" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hyslop, Gwendolyn. A preliminary reconstruction of East Bodish. Owen-Smith, Thomas; Hill, Nathan W. (编). Trans-Himalayan Linguistics: Historical and Descriptive Linguistics of the Himalayan Area. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-031074-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-031074-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-11-031074-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&rft.atitle=A+preliminary+reconstruction+of+East+Bodish&rft.aufirst=Gwendolyn&rft.aulast=Hyslop&rft.btitle=Trans-Himalayan+Linguistics%3A+Historical+and+Descriptive+Linguistics+of+the+Himalayan+Area&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-3-11-031074-0&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Mouton+de+Gruyter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hyslop, Gwendolyn. 2016. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.uw.edu/stls2016/files/2016/09/25-Hyslop-STLS-2016-handout.pdf">East Bodish reconstructions in a comparative light</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210707020337/http://blogs.uw.edu/stls2016/files/2016/09/25-Hyslop-STLS-2016-handout.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</i>. Fourth Workshop on Sino-Tibetan Languages of Southwest China （STLS-2016）. University of Washington, Seattle, September 8–10, 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Hyslop, Gwendolyn. A preliminary reconstruction of East Bodish. Owen-Smith, Thomas; Hill, Nathan W. (编). Trans-Himalayan Linguistics: Historical and Descriptive Linguistics of the Himalayan Area. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-031074-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-031074-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-11-031074-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&rft.atitle=A+preliminary+reconstruction+of+East+Bodish&rft.aufirst=Gwendolyn&rft.aulast=Hyslop&rft.btitle=Trans-Himalayan+Linguistics%3A+Historical+and+Descriptive+Linguistics+of+the+Himalayan+Area&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-3-11-031074-0&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Mouton+de+Gruyter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:155–179</sup></li></ul> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Donohue, Mark. Language and dialect relations in Bumthang. Himalayan Linguistics. 2021, <b>19</b> (3). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5070%2FH919247065"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.5070/H919247065</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4&rft.atitle=Language+and+dialect+relations+in+Bumthang&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Donohue&rft.date=2021&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Himalayan+Linguistics&rft.volume=19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5070%2FH919247065&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AF%AD" title="湘语">湘语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客家话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="平话和土话">平话和土话</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="未分類" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="白語支">白語支</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" title="蔡家話">蔡家話</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="龙家语">龙家语</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="卢人语">卢人语</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AA%9E" title="白語">白語</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:slategray"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%B7%AC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="藏緬語族">藏緬語族</a></span></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東北地区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡尔比语">卡尔比语</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%9F%BA-%E9%92%A6%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="库基-钦语支">库基-钦语支</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%8D%A2%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="木卢语支">木卢语支</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%9B%A7%E8%AA%9E" title="木盧語">木盧語</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿努-孔索语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anu-Hkongso language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%AA-%E5%AD%94%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿努-孔索语（页面不存在）">阿努-孔索语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anu-Hkongso_language" class="extiw" title="en:Anu-Hkongso language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anu-Hkongso language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%83%E8%AA%9E" title="驃語">驃語</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_language_(Sino-Tibetan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)（页面不存在）">Taman</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_language_(Sino-Tibetan)" class="extiw" title="en:Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BB%8E%E8%B4%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="高黎贡山">高黎贡山</a>–<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hkaru Bum" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hkaru Bum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hkaru_Bum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hkaru Bum（页面不存在）">哈卡鲁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hkaru_Bum" class="extiw" title="en:Hkaru Bum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hkaru Bum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>–<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AF%E9%96%80%E5%B6%BA" title="枯門嶺">枯門嶺</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="若开山脉">若开山脉</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80" title="吉大港山區">吉大港山區</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="那伽语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naga languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那伽语支（页面不存在）">那伽语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Naga languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naga languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ao languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥语支（页面不存在）">奥语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ao_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Ao languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ao languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3-%E6%B3%A2%E4%B8%98%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="昂纳米-波丘里语支">昂纳米-波丘里语支</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="曼尼普尔语">曼尼普尔语</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="唐库尔语支">唐库尔语支</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泽梅语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zeme languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%BD%E6%A2%85%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泽梅语支（页面不存在）">泽梅语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeme_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Zeme languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zeme languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="萨尔语群">萨尔语群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%9A-%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%85%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="博多-加羅語支">博多-加羅語支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="孔亚克语支">孔亚克语支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%A2%87%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="景颇语支">景颇语支</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="狄摩语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dhimalish languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%84%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狄摩语支（页面不存在）">狄摩语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhimalish_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Dhimalish languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dhimalish languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%91%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="狄摩語">狄摩語</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E6%8A%95%E8%AA%9E" title="投投語">投投語</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lhokpu language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lhokpu language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lhokpu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhokpu language（页面不存在）">洛克普语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhokpu_language" class="extiw" title="en:Lhokpu language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lhokpu language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="西喜马拉雅语支">西喜马拉雅语支</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%8A%92%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="达芒语支">达芒语支</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%92%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="绒巴语">绒巴语</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大基兰特语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mahakiranti languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大基兰特语支（页面不存在）">大基兰特语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahakiranti_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Mahakiranti languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mahakiranti languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼瓦尔语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Newaric languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼瓦尔语支（页面不存在）">尼瓦尔语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newaric_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Newaric languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Newaric languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="尼瓦尔语">尼瓦尔语</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Baram–Thangmi languages" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baram–Thangmi languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baram%E2%80%93Thangmi_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baram–Thangmi languages（页面不存在）">Baram–Thangmi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baram%E2%80%93Thangmi_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Baram–Thangmi languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baram–Thangmi languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="基兰特语支">基兰特语支</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大马嘉尔语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greater Magaric languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大马嘉尔语支（页面不存在）">大马嘉尔语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Magaric_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Greater Magaric languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greater Magaric languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="马嘉尔语支">马嘉尔语支</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="马嘉尔语">马嘉尔语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E" title="卡姆語">卡姆語</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chepangic languages" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chepangic languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chepangic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chepangic languages（页面不存在）">切彭语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chepangic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Chepangic languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chepangic languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chepang language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chepang language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chepang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chepang language（页面不存在）">切彭语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chepang_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chepang language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chepang language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bhujel language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bhujel language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhujel_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhujel language（页面不存在）">Bhujel</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhujel_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bhujel language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bhujel language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Raji–Raute languages" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raji–Raute languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raji%E2%80%93Raute_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raji–Raute languages（页面不存在）">Raji–Raute</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raji%E2%80%93Raute_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Raji–Raute languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raji–Raute languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dura language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dura language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dura_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dura language（页面不存在）">Dura</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dura_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dura language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dura language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tandrange language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tandrange language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tandrange_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tandrange language（页面不存在）">Tandrange</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandrange_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tandrange language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tandrange language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="藏语群">藏语群</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a></b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">东部藏语群</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="仓洛语">仓洛语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="巴松语">巴松语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="南语">南语</a></i>?</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="工德语">工德语</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="'Ole language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="'Ole language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Ole_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Ole language（页面不存在）">'Ole</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Ole_language" class="extiw" title="en:'Ole language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">'Ole language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="昌都语群">昌都语群</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD" title="松林语">松林语</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="標準藏語">標準藏語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E8%AF%AD" title="缅甸语">缅甸语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E7%BC%85%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="中部藏缅语族">中部藏缅语族</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="戎語支">戎語支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F-%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="藏-喜马拉雅语群">藏-喜马拉雅语群</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%97%8F%E7%B7%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="原始藏緬語">原始藏緬語</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%BD%9D%E8%AA%9E" title="原始彝語">原始彝語</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="羌语支">羌语支</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%BB%92%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="嘉绒语支">嘉绒语支</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="尔苏语群">尔苏语群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%BB%84" title="纳语组">納语组</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E5%BD%9D%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="緬彝語群">緬彝語群</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%AD%90%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="曼子语支">曼子语支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="緬語支">緬語支</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="彝語支">彝語支</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東北部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="土家语">土家语</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="侬语支">侬语支</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="克伦语支">克伦语支</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="贡语">贡语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%8E%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%9D" title="嘎苏话">嘎苏话</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" title="蔡家話">蔡家話</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="龙家语">龙家语</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="卢人语">卢人语</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="达尼语支">达尼语支</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="阿迪语">阿迪语</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="鲁苏语支">鲁苏语支</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD" title="鲁苏语">鲁苏语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%BF%88%E8%AF%AD" title="达迈语">达迈语</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E6%9C%B1%E5%A5%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="舍朱奔语支">舍朱奔语支</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%BE%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="蘇龍語">蘇龍語</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="格曼语支">格曼语支</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大桑朗语群" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%91%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="大桑朗语群">大桑朗语群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="桑朗语群">桑朗语群</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E8%AA%9E" title="克羅語">克羅語</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="米浪语">米浪语</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E9%83%BD-%E8%BE%BE%E8%AE%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="义都-达让语支">义都-达让语支</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>斜體</i>表示單個語言也被視為單分支。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=不丹語言（英语：-&#123;Languages_of_Bhutan&#125;-）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Template:不丹语言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Template talk:不丹语言"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:不丹语言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=不丹語言（英语：-&#123;Languages_of_Bhutan&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不丹語言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Languages of Bhutan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不丹語言（页面不存在）">語言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Bhutan" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Bhutan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Languages of Bhutan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="藏语群" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="藏语群">藏语群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="藏语">中部藏语群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E8%AA%9E" title="宗喀語">宗喀語</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E8%AA%9E" title="宗喀語">恩加隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="拉雅方言">拉雅</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="布罗卡特语">布罗卡特语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%95%E8%AF%AD" title="布罗克帕语">布罗克帕语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%AD%94%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="乔孔卡语">乔孔卡语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="康方言">康巴语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="拉卡语">拉卡语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E8%AF%AD" title="锡金语">锡金语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">东部藏语群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%A7%86%E5%94%90%E8%AF%AD" title="布姆唐语">布姆唐语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="堪语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kheng language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%AA%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堪语（页面不存在）">堪语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kheng_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kheng language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kheng language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库尔托普语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kurtöp language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E6%99%AE%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库尔托普语（页面不存在）">库尔托普语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt%C3%B6p_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kurtöp language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kurtöp language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="努普比语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nupbi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%AA%E6%99%AE%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="努普比语（页面不存在）">努普比语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupbi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nupbi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nupbi language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查理语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chali language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查理语（页面不存在）">查理语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chali_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chali language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chali language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%97%BA%E9%97%A8%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="达旺门巴语">塔卡帕语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地扎拉语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dzala language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地扎拉语（页面不存在）">地扎拉语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzala_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dzala language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dzala language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼恩语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nyen language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%81%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼恩语（页面不存在）">尼恩语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyen_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nyen language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nyen language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="仓洛语">仓洛语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9A%86%E8%AF%AD" title="古隆语">古隆语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="基兰特语支">基兰特语</a> <ul><li>包含<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查姆灵语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chamling language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%86%E7%81%B5%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查姆灵语（页面不存在）">查姆灵语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamling_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chamling language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chamling language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="林布语">林布语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%92%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="绒巴语">绒巴语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="尼瓦尔语">尼瓦尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%8A%92%E8%AF%AD" title="达芒语">达芒语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未分类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="工德语">工德语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洛克普语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lhokpu language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%99%AE%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛克普语（页面不存在）">洛克普语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhokpu_language" class="extiw" title="en:Lhokpu language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lhokpu language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥勒语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="'Ole language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥勒语（页面不存在）">奥勒语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Ole_language" class="extiw" title="en:'Ole language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">'Ole language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="印度-雅利安语支">印度-雅利安语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="尼泊尔语">尼泊尔语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">孤立语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不丹手语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bhutanese Sign Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不丹手语（页面不存在）">不丹手语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutanese_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Bhutanese Sign Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bhutanese Sign Language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=东部藏语群&oldid=83101136">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=东部藏语群&oldid=83101136</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" 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