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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihe_göre_büyük_güçler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihe_göre_büyük_güçler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarihe göre büyük güçler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarihe_göre_büyük_güçler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="İçindekiler" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Büyük güç</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 69 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_moondheid" title="Groot moondheid - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groot moondheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fmacht" title="Großmacht - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Großmacht" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قوة عالمية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوة عالمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_g%C3%BCc" title="Böyük güc - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük güc" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Вялікія дзяржавы - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікія дзяржавы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Велика сила - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Велика сила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="মহা শক্তি - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহা শক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot%C3%A8ncia_mundial" title="Potència mundial - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Potència mundial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%84%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2" title="زلھێز - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زلھێز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velmoc" title="Velmoc - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velmoc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormagt" title="Stormagt - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stormagt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fmacht" title="Großmacht - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großmacht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Μεγάλες Δυνάμεις - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλες Δυνάμεις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_power" title="Great power - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great power" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondpotenco" title="Mondpotenco - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mondpotenco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potencia_mundial" title="Potencia mundial - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Potencia mundial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurriik" title="Suurriik - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="قدرت بزرگ جهانی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قدرت بزرگ جهانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurvalta" title="Suurvalta - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suurvalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_puissance" title="Grande puissance - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grande puissance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potencia_mundial" title="Potencia mundial - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Potencia mundial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3_mbaretete" title="Tetã mbaretete - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetã mbaretete" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%94" title="מעצמה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעצמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="महाशक्ति - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महाशक्ति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velesila" title="Velesila - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Velesila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagyhatalom" title="Nagyhatalom - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagyhatalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մեծ տերություններ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ տերություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekuatan_besar" title="Kekuatan besar - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekuatan besar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3rveldi" title="Stórveldi - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stórveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_potenza" title="Grande potenza - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grande potenza" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%BC%B7" title="列強 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="列強" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ұлы державалар - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлы державалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85" title="មហាអំណាច - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មហាអំណាច" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AD" title="강대국 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="강대국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_potestas" title="Magna potestas - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magna potestas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Did%C5%BEioji_valstyb%C4%97" title="Didžioji valstybė - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didžioji valstybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lielvalsts" title="Lielvalsts - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielvalsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Велесила - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Велесила" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuasa_dunia" title="Kuasa dunia - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kuasa dunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grootmacht" title="Grootmacht - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grootmacht" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="ठूला शक्ति - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ठूला शक्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grote_mogendheid" title="Grote mogendheid - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grote mogendheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormakt" title="Stormakt - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stormakt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormakt" title="Stormakt - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stormakt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4" title="ਮਹਾਨ ਤਾਕਤ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਨ ਤਾਕਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocarstwo" title="Mocarstwo - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mocarstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%81%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="ستر ځواک - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ستر ځواک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_pot%C3%AAncia" title="Grande potência - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grande potência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_putere" title="Mare putere - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mare putere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Великая держава - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великая держава" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_pouer" title="Great pouer - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Great pouer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_sila" title="Velika sila - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Velika sila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="ලෝක මහා බලවතා - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලෝක මහා බලවතා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_power" title="Great power - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Great power" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEmoc" title="Veľmoc - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľmoc" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqi_e_madhe_(politik%C3%AB)" title="Fuqi e madhe (politikë) - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fuqi e madhe (politikë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Велика сила - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велика сила" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormakt" title="Stormakt - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stormakt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="உலக வல்லமை - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலக வல்லமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88" title="มหาอำนาจ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาอำนาจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bansang_makapangyarihan" title="Bansang makapangyarihan - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bansang makapangyarihan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Велика держава - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Велика держава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyuk_kuchlar" title="Buyuk kuchlar - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyuk kuchlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_potensa" title="Granda potensa - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Granda potensa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_c%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Đại cường quốc - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại cường quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4m%C3%A4d_Gretik" title="Nämäd Gretik - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nämäd Gretik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="大国 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="大国 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B" title="大國 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" 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id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&oldid=32498626" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&id=32498626&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FB%25C3%25BCy%25C3%25BCk_g%25C3%25BC%25C3%25A7"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FB%25C3%25BCy%25C3%25BCk_g%25C3%25BC%25C3%25A7"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk+g%C3%BC%C3%A7"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Powers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185145" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34470590">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Siyaset" title="Kategori:Siyaset">Siyaset serisinin</a> bir parçası</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-top:1px #fafafa solid; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid; background:#efefef;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCk%C3%BBmet" title="Hükûmet">Hükûmet</a> biçimleri</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="display:block; margin-bottom:0.5em; background:transparent;"> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCk%C3%BBmet_bi%C3%A7imleri_listesi" title="Hükûmet biçimleri listesi">Hükûmet biçimleri listesi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6netim_bi%C3%A7imlerine_g%C3%B6re_%C3%BClkeler_listesi" title="Yönetim biçimlerine göre ülkeler listesi">Yönetim biçimlerine göre ülkeler listesi</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;">İktidar kaynağı</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34470590"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a> <br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34219444">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(çoğunluğun yönetimi)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demar%C5%9Fi" title="Demarşi">Demarşi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Frudan_demokrasi" title="Doğrudan demokrasi">Doğrudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_demokrasi" title="Liberal demokrasi">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temsil%C3%AE_demokrasi" title="Temsilî demokrasi">Temsilî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosyal_demokrasi" title="Sosyal demokrasi">Sosyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosyalist_demokrasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosyalist demokrasi">Sosyalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_t%C3%BCrleri" title="Demokrasi türleri">Diğer</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Oligar%C5%9Fi" title="Oligarşi">Oligarşi</a> <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34219444"><span class="nobold">(azınlığın yönetimi)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anokrasi" title="Anokrasi">Anokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristokrasi" title="Aristokrasi">Aristokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontokrasi" title="Gerontokrasi">Gerontokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleptokrasi" title="Kleptokrasi">Kleptokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritar%C5%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kritarşi">Kritarşi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritokrasi" title="Meritokrasi">Meritokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nookrasi" title="Nookrasi">Nookrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partikrasi" title="Partikrasi">Partikrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%BCtokrasi" title="Plütokrasi">Plütokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratokrasi" title="Stratokrasi">Stratokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknokrasi" title="Teknokrasi">Teknokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teokrasi" title="Teokrasi">Teokrasi</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Otokrasi" title="Otokrasi">Otokrasi</a> <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34219444"><span class="nobold">(bir kişinin yönetimi)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Despotizm" title="Despotizm">Despotizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diktat%C3%B6rl%C3%BCk" title="Diktatörlük">Diktatörlük</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asker%C3%AE_diktat%C3%B6rl%C3%BCk" title="Askerî diktatörlük">Askerî diktatörlük</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiran" title="Tiran">Tiranlık</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Anar%C5%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarşi">Anarşi</a> <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34219444"><span class="nobold">(kimse tarafından yönetilmeme)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anar%C5%9Fizm" title="Anarşizm">Anarşizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_%C3%BCreticiler_birli%C4%9Fi" title="Özgür üreticiler birliği">Özgür üreticiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devletsiz_toplum" title="Devletsiz toplum">Devletsizlik</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;">İktidar ideolojisi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34470590"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monar%C5%9Fizm" title="Monarşizm">Monarşi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%A7ilik" title="Cumhuriyetçilik">Cumhuriyet</a></li></ul></div> <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34219444"><span class="nobold">(sosyo-politik ideolojiler)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mutlak_monar%C5%9Fi" title="Mutlak monarşi">Mutlak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%BCnist_devlet" title="Komünist devlet">Komünist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me%C5%9Frutiyet" title="Meşrutiyet">Anayasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direkt%C3%B6rl%C3%BCk_sistemi" title="Direktörlük sistemi">Direktörlük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legalizm_(%C3%87in_felsefesi)" title="Legalizm (Çin felsefesi)">Legalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlamenter_cumhuriyet" title="Parlamenter cumhuriyet">Parlamenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1k_sistemi" title="Başkanlık sistemi">Başkanlık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_ba%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1k_sistemi" title="Yarı başkanlık sistemi">Yarı başkanlık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosyalist_devlet" title="Sosyalist devlet">Sosyalist</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otoriteryanizm" title="Otoriteryanizm">Otoriteryen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Liberteryenizm" title="Liberteryenizm">Liberteryen</a></li></ul></div> <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34219444"><span class="nobold">(sosyo-ekonomik ideolojiler)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anar%C5%9Fizm" title="Anarşizm">Anarşizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6m%C3%BCrgecilik" title="Sömürgecilik">Sömürgecilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%BCnizm" title="Komünizm">Komünizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotizm" title="Despotizm">Despotizm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Da%C4%9F%C4%B1t%C4%B1mc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dağıtımcılık (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dağıtımcılık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%C5%9Fizm" title="Faşizm">Faşizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feodalizm" title="Feodalizm">Feodalizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosyalizm" title="Sosyalizm">Sosyalizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarizm" title="Totalitarizm">Totalitarizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabilecilik" title="Kabilecilik">Kabilecilik</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li>Dinî</li><li>Seküler</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devlet_dini" title="Devlet dini">Devlet dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sek%C3%BCler_devlet" title="Seküler devlet">Seküler devlet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Din_ve_devletin_ayr%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1" title="Din ve devletin ayrılması">Din ve devletin ayrılması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devlet_ateizmi" title="Devlet ateizmi">Devlet ateizmi</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BCresel_y%C3%B6netim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Küresel yönetim (sayfa mevcut değil)">Küresel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yerel_y%C3%B6netim" title="Yerel yönetim">Yerel</a></li></ul></div> <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34219444"><span class="nobold">(jeo-kültürel ideolojiler)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehir_devleti" title="Şehir devleti">Şehir devleti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_kurulu%C5%9F" title="Uluslararası kuruluş">Uluslararası kuruluş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulus_devlet" title="Ulus devlet">Ulusal hükûmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_h%C3%BCk%C3%BBmeti" title="Dünya hükûmeti">Dünya hükûmeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milliyet%C3%A7ilik" title="Milliyetçilik">Milliyetçilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enternasyonalizm" title="Enternasyonalizm">Enternasyonalizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCreselcilik" title="Küreselcilik">Küreselcilik</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;">Güç yapısı</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34470590"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Üniterlik</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniter_devlet" title="Üniter devlet">Üniter devlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0mparatorluk" title="İmparatorluk">İmparatorluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenslik" title="Prenslik">Prenslik</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ml%C4%B1_devlet" title="Bağımlı devlet">Bağımlı devlet</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkili_devlet" title="İlişkili devlet">İlişkili devlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ml%C4%B1_toprak" title="Bağımlı toprak">Bağımlı toprak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominyon" title="Dominyon">Dominyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himaye" title="Himaye">Himaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukla_devlet" title="Kukla devlet">Kukla devlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukla_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdar" title="Kukla hükümdar">Kukla hükümdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uydu_devlet" title="Uydu devlet">Uydu devlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendi_kendini_y%C3%B6neten_koloni" title="Kendi kendini yöneten koloni">Kendi kendini yöneten koloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hara%C3%A7g%C3%BCzar_devlet" title="Haraçgüzar devlet">Haraçgüzar devlet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tampon_devlet" title="Tampon devlet">Tampon devlet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasal_devlet" title="Vasal devlet">Vasal devlet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genel_valilik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genel valilik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Genel valilik</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Federalizm" title="Federalizm">Federalizm</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konfederasyon" title="Konfederasyon">Konfederasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yetki_devri" title="Yetki devri">Yetki devri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federasyon" title="Federasyon">Federasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cst_devlet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Üst devlet (sayfa mevcut değil)">Üst devlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uluslar%C3%BCst%C3%BC_birlik" title="Uluslarüstü birlik">Uluslarüstü birlik</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A7_(uluslararas%C4%B1_ili%C5%9Fkiler)" title="Güç (uluslararası ilişkiler)">Uluslararası ilişkiler</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Küçük güç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Küçük güç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6lgesel_g%C3%BC%C3%A7" title="Bölgesel güç">Bölgesel güç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orta_g%C3%BC%C3%A7" title="Orta güç">Orta güç</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Büyük güç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCper_g%C3%BC%C3%A7" title="Süper güç">Süper güç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiper_g%C3%BC%C3%A7" title="Hiper güç">Hiper güç</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;">İlgili konular</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34470590"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0dari_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCn%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="İdari bölünüş">İdari bölünüş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_endeksleri" title="Demokrasi endeksleri">Demokrasi endeksleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokratik_ge%C3%A7i%C5%9F" title="Demokratik geçiş">Demokratik geçiş</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demokratik_gerileme" title="Demokratik gerileme">Otokratikleşme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokratikle%C5%9Fme" title="Demokratikleşme">Demokratikleşme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibrit_rejim" title="Hibrit rejim">Hibrit rejim</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:H%C3%BCk%C3%BBmet_bi%C3%A7imleri" title="Şablon:Hükûmet biçimleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:H%C3%BCk%C3%BBmet_bi%C3%A7imleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Hükûmet biçimleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:H%C3%BCk%C3%BBmet_bi%C3%A7imleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Büyük güç</b> veya eski adıyla <b>Düvel-i Muazzama</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce">İngilizce</a>: <span class="lang-en" lang="en" dir="ltr">great powers</span>, <a href="/wiki/Frans%C4%B1zca" title="Fransızca">Fransızca</a>: <span class="lang-fr" lang="fr" dir="ltr">grande puissance</span>). Genel olarak bu terim, ekonomileri, dış siyasetleri ve askerî güçleri ile küresel alanda etkisi olan devletleri kapsamaktadır. </p><p>Avrupa'da bu terim ilk olarak, <a href="/wiki/Napolyon_Bonapart" title="Napolyon Bonapart">Napolyon</a> sonrası dönemde devletler arası ayrımını ifade etmek ve dünya ölçeğinde etkili olan güçleri ayırt edebilmek için kullanılmış ve <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı İmparatorluğu</a>'na terim bu dönemde geçmiştir. İmparatorluğun son dönemlerinde Avrupa'nın süper güçlerini betimlemek için bu ifadeye sıklıkla başvurulmuştur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihe_göre_büyük_güçler"><span id="Tarihe_g.C3.B6re_b.C3.BCy.C3.BCk_g.C3.BC.C3.A7ler"></span>Tarihe göre büyük güçler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihe göre büyük güçler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihe göre büyük güçler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a></b> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Avusturya_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Avusturya İmparatorluğu">Avusturya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_France_(1814%E2%80%931830).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fransa_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Fransa Krallığı">Fransa</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_(1803-1892).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Prusya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Prusya Krallığı">Prusya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Britanya_ve_%C4%B0rlanda_Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Büyük Britanya ve İrlanda Birleşik Krallığı">Birleşik Krallık</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu">Rusya</a> </p> </th> <th rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a></b> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Avusturya-Macaristan" class="mw-redirect" title="Avusturya-Macaristan">Avusturya-Macaristan</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Frans%C4%B1z_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="İkinci Fransız İmparatorluğu">Fransa</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Almanya_Konfederasyonu" title="Kuzey Almanya Konfederasyonu">Kuzey Almanya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İtalya Krallığı">İtalya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Britanya_ve_%C4%B0rlanda_Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Büyük Britanya ve İrlanda Birleşik Krallığı">Birleşik Krallık</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu">Rusya</a> </p> </th> <th rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a></b> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_(1869-1918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/25px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/38px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/50px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Avusturya-Macaristan" class="mw-redirect" title="Avusturya-Macaristan">Avusturya-Macaristan</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_Frans%C4%B1z_Cumhuriyeti" title="Üçüncü Fransız Cumhuriyeti">Fransa</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alman_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Alman İmparatorluğu">Almanya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İtalya Krallığı">İtalya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Britanya_ve_%C4%B0rlanda_Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Büyük Britanya ve İrlanda Birleşik Krallığı">Birleşik Krallık</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu">Rusya</a> </p> </th> <th rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a></b> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_(1869-1918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/25px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/38px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/50px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Avusturya-Macaristan" class="mw-redirect" title="Avusturya-Macaristan">Avusturya-Macaristan</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_Frans%C4%B1z_Cumhuriyeti" title="Üçüncü Fransız Cumhuriyeti">Fransa</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alman_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Alman İmparatorluğu">Almanya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya">Japonya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İtalya Krallığı">İtalya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Britanya_ve_%C4%B0rlanda_Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Büyük Britanya ve İrlanda Birleşik Krallığı">Birleşik Krallık</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu">Rusya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a> </p> </th> <th rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a></b> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_Frans%C4%B1z_Cumhuriyeti" title="Üçüncü Fransız Cumhuriyeti">Fransa</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya">Japonya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İtalya Krallığı">İtalya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Britanya_ve_%C4%B0rlanda_Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Büyük Britanya ve İrlanda Birleşik Krallığı">Birleşik Krallık</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a> </p> </th> <th rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a></b> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_Frans%C4%B1z_Cumhuriyeti" title="Üçüncü Fransız Cumhuriyeti">Fransa</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Almanyas%C4%B1" title="Nazi Almanyası">Almanya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya">Japonya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İtalya Krallığı">İtalya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1936_%E2%80%93_1955).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">Sovyetler Birliği</a> </p> </th> <th rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a></b> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in_Cumhuriyeti_(1912-1949)" title="Çin Cumhuriyeti (1912-1949)">Çin</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1936_%E2%80%93_1955).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">Sovyetler Birliği</a> </p> </th> <th rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></b> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya">Japonya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Italy_(1946%E2%80%932003).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Italy_%281946%E2%80%932003%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy_%281946%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Italy_%281946%E2%80%932003%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy_%281946%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Italy_%281946%E2%80%932003%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy_%281946%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a> </p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a> </p> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCper_g%C3%BC%C3%A7" title="Süper güç">Süper güç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperg%C3%BC%C3%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipergüç">Hipergüç</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%BC%C3%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John J. Mearsheimer, <i>The Tragedy of Great Power Politics</i></li> <li>Kenneth N Waltz, <i>Theory of International Politics</i> by <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Waltz" title="Kenneth Waltz">Kenneth Waltz</a></li> <li>Eugene R. Witkopf, <i>World Politics: Trend and Transformation</i> by</li> <li>Paul Kennedy, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rise_and_Fall_of_the_Great_Powers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (sayfa mevcut değil)">The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers</a></i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185145&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185145&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185145" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4125218-4">4125218-4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85057001">sh85057001</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127017&CON_LNG=ENG">ph127017</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007540906905171">987007540906905171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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