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Sarah Sophia Banks - Wikipedia

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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Sophia Banks</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Sophia_Banksov%C3%A1" title="Sarah Sophia Banksová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sarah Sophia Banksová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Sophia_Banks" title="Sarah Sophia Banks – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sarah Sophia Banks" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Sophia_Banks" title="Sarah Sophia Banks – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sarah Sophia Banks" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Sophia_Banks" title="Sarah Sophia Banks – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sarah Sophia Banks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Sophia_Banks" title="Sarah Sophia Banks – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sarah Sophia Banks" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Sophia_Banks" title="Sarah Sophia Banks – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sarah Sophia Banks" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Sophia_Banks&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=1237350725" title="Sarah Sophia Banks">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English collector of coins and ephemera</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sarah Sophia Banks</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarah_Sophia_Banks_by_Angelica_Kauffman.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/Sarah_Sophia_Banks_by_Angelica_Kauffman.png/220px-Sarah_Sophia_Banks_by_Angelica_Kauffman.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/Sarah_Sophia_Banks_by_Angelica_Kauffman.png/330px-Sarah_Sophia_Banks_by_Angelica_Kauffman.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/Sarah_Sophia_Banks_by_Angelica_Kauffman.png/440px-Sarah_Sophia_Banks_by_Angelica_Kauffman.png 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="822" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Angelica_Kauffman" title="Angelica Kauffman">Angelica Kauffman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1744-10-28</span>)</span>October 28, 1744<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Soho" title="Soho">Soho</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 27, 1818<span style="display:none">(1818-09-27)</span> (aged&#160;73)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">Collections in the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mint_Museum" title="Royal Mint Museum">Royal Mint Museum</a><sup id="cite_ref-BMM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">Natural history</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">Botany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Numismatics" title="Numismatics">Numismatics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ephemera" title="Ephemera">ephemera</a> collector</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sarah Sophia Banks</b> (28 October 1744 – 27 September 1818)<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was an English <a href="/wiki/Antiquarian" title="Antiquarian">antiquarian</a> collector and the sister and collaborator of <a href="/wiki/Botanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanist">botanist</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a>. She collected coins and medals and <a href="/wiki/Ephemera" title="Ephemera">ephemera</a> which are now historically valuable like <a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">broadsheets</a>, newspaper clippings, <a href="/wiki/Visiting_card" title="Visiting card">visiting cards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">prints</a>, advertisements and <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">playbills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BT_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CAMGL_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAMGL-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JBS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JBS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leis_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Sophia_Banks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarah_Sophia_Banks_P9686.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sarah_Sophia_Banks_P9686.jpg/220px-Sarah_Sophia_Banks_P9686.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sarah_Sophia_Banks_P9686.jpg/330px-Sarah_Sophia_Banks_P9686.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sarah_Sophia_Banks_P9686.jpg/440px-Sarah_Sophia_Banks_P9686.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1943" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption>Sarah Sophia Banks by <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hone_the_Elder" title="Nathaniel Hone the Elder">Nathaniel Hone the Elder</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Banks was born on 28 October 1744 at 30 <a href="/wiki/Argyll_Street" title="Argyll Street">Argyll Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Soho" title="Soho">Soho</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><sup id="cite_ref-OldLondon_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OldLondon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the daughter of <a href="/wiki/William_Banks_(MP)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Banks (MP)">William Banks</a>, the Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Grampound" title="Grampound">Grampound</a>, and his wife Sarah.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HofP-Father_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HofP-Father-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She "discussed questions of plant biology with her brother..." and "...influenced him greatly."<sup id="cite_ref-ARES1996_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARES1996-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many "of her ideas made their way into his writings [and she] also provided valuable support by recopying and editing the entire manuscript of Banks' Newfoundland voyage (published 1766)."<sup id="cite_ref-ARES1996_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARES1996-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sarah and Joseph Banks hosted many gatherings at their house on Soho Square, which with its "vast library" full of books and collections "became a place to meet, eat and talk for those with natural history interests".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Sophia_Banks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banks' varied collections were left to her brother and sister-in-law who presented them to the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mint_Museum" title="Royal Mint Museum">Royal Mint Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BMM_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BT_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CAMGL_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAMGL-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JBS_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JBS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leis_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her coin collection is now divided between the British Museum and the Royal Mint, while her prints are housed between the British Museum and British Library. The rediscovery of her scrapbook on the <a href="/wiki/London_Monster" title="London Monster">London Monster</a>, a man who attacked dozens of women 1788–90, led directly to <a href="/wiki/Jan_Bondeson" title="Jan Bondeson">Jan Bondeson</a>'s book on the subject in 2000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Sophia_Banks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Sarah Sophia Banks</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">Robert Banks<sup id="cite_ref-HisParlBANKSJ_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HisParlBANKSJ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks_(MP_died_1727)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Banks (MP died 1727)">Joseph Banks (MP died 1727)</a><sup id="cite_ref-HisParlBANKSJ_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HisParlBANKSJ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">Margaret Frankland<sup id="cite_ref-HisParlBANKSJ_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HisParlBANKSJ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks_(MP_for_Peterborough)" title="Joseph Banks (MP for Peterborough)">Joseph Banks (MP)</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">Rev. Rowland Hancock<sup id="cite_ref-HisParlBANKSJ_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HisParlBANKSJ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">Mary Hancock<sup id="cite_ref-HisParlBANKSJ_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HisParlBANKSJ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;"><a href="/wiki/William_Banks_(MP)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Banks (MP)">William Banks (MP)</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">William Hodgkinson</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">Anne Hodgkinson</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">Sarah Sophia Banks</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="32" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">William Bate of Derbyshire</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">Sarah Bate</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Sophia_Banks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Catherine Eagleton, "Collecting African money in Georgian London: Sarah Sophia Banks and her collection of coins", <i>Museum History Journal</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, 2013, pp.&#160;23–38.</li> <li>Catherine Eagleton, "Collecting America: Sarah Sophia Banks and the 'Continental Dollar' of 1776", <i>Numismatic Chronicle</i>, vol. 174, 2014, pp.&#160;293–301.</li> <li>Arlene Leis, "Displaying Art and Fashion: Ladies' Pocket-Book Imagery in the Paper Collections of Sarah Sophia Banks", <i>Konsthistorisk Tidskrift</i>, vol. 82, no. 3, 2013, pp.&#160;252–71.</li> <li>Arlene Leis, "Ephemeral Histories: Social Commemoration of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars in the paper Collections of Sarah Sophia Banks" in Satish Padiyar, Phillip Shaw and Philippa Simpson (eds.) <i>Visual Culture and the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars</i>, Routledge, London and New York, 2017, pp.&#160;183–199.</li> <li>Arlene Leis, "A Truly Interesting Collection of Visiting Cards and Co' in Toby Burrows and Cynthia Johnston (eds.) Collecting the Past:British Collectors and Their Collections 18th to the 20th Centuries (Routledge, 2019)</li> <li>Anthony Pincott, "The Book Tickets of Sarah Sophia Banks", <i>The Bookplate Journal</i>, vol. 2, no.1, March 2004, pp.&#160;3–30.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Sophia_Banks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/collection/library-and-archive/the-library-of-sarah-sophia-banks/index.html"><i>The Library of Sarah Sophia Banks</i></a>, Royal Mint Museum</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Library+of+Sarah+Sophia+Banks&amp;rft.pub=Royal+Mint+Museum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalmintmuseum.org.uk%2Fcollection%2Flibrary-and-archive%2Fthe-library-of-sarah-sophia-banks%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarah+Sophia+Banks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F1301">10.1093/ref:odnb/1301</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Banks%2C+Sarah+Sophia&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F1301&amp;rft.aulast=Gascoigne&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F1301&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarah+Sophia+Banks" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BT-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BT_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPincott2004" class="citation cs2">Pincott, Anthony (March 2004), "The Book Tickets of Sarah Sophia Banks", <i>The Bookplate Journal</i>, <b>2</b> (1): 3–30</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Bookplate+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=The+Book+Tickets+of+Sarah+Sophia+Banks&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=3-30&amp;rft.date=2004-03&amp;rft.aulast=Pincott&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarah+Sophia+Banks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CA_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEagleton2014" class="citation cs2">Eagleton, Catherine (2014), "Collecting America: Sarah Sophia Banks and the 'Continental Dollar' of 1776", <i>Numismatic Chronicle</i> (174): 293–301</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Collecting+America%3A+Sarah+Sophia+Banks+and+the+%27Continental+Dollar%27+of+1776&amp;rft.issue=174&amp;rft.pages=293-301&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.aulast=Eagleton&amp;rft.aufirst=Catherine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarah+Sophia+Banks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CAMGL-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Museum+History+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Collecting+African+money+in+Georgian+London%3A+Sarah+Sophia+Banks+and+her+collection+of+coins&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=23-38&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2F1936981612z.0000000002&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162390003%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Eagleton&amp;rft.aufirst=Catherine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarah+Sophia+Banks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JBS-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JBS_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JBS_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEagleton2013" class="citation cs2">Eagleton, Catherine (2013), <a 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id="CITEREFLeis2013" class="citation cs2">Leis, Arlene Carol (2013), <i>Sarah Sophia Banks: Femininity, Sociability and the Practice of Collecting in Late Georgian England</i>, vol.&#160;I, University of York</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sarah+Sophia+Banks%3A+Femininity%2C+Sociability+and+the+Practice+of+Collecting+in+Late+Georgian+England&amp;rft.pub=University+of+York&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.aulast=Leis&amp;rft.aufirst=Arlene+Carol&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarah+Sophia+Banks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OldLondon-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OldLondon_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThornbury1878" class="citation book cs1">Thornbury, Walter (1878). 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href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?people=133454&amp;peoA=133454-3-18">British Museum Collection Online</a> – over 14,000 objects from her collection which are now at the British Museum</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7422791#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7422791#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7422791#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000039972879">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/9353808">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1572372/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrKKDYhRtrqYP7yxyh8md">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/104427316X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2002045064">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810538884305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987010095358905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/448502">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6nw04bt">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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