CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>About | British Journal of Ophthalmology</title><meta property="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"/><link rel="canonical" href="/pages/about" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:title" content="About | British Journal of Ophthalmology"/><meta property="og:description" content="Discover all the facts about the journal British Journal of Ophthalmology, including statistics, affiliations, ownership and contact information."/><meta name="description" content="Discover all the facts about the journal British Journal of Ophthalmology, including statistics, affiliations, ownership and contact information."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://bjo.bmj.com/pages/about"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="British Journal of Ophthalmology"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://bjo.bmj.com/bjo/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/07/94bm3OnO_400x400.jpeg"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="298"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="298"/><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://bjo.bmj.com/bjo/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/07/94bm3OnO_400x400.jpeg"/><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/BMJOphthalmology"/><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-15T10:10:55+00:00"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta property="twitter:site" content="@BMJ_Ophth"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="20"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/next-resources/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://analytics.bmj.com" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn-eu.pagesense.io" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://popup.wisepops.com" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://www.medtargetsystem.com" /><link rel="preload" href="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" as="script" /><script async="" src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charSet="UTF-8" data-domain-script="565e50dd-f6e9-46d6-91cd-5c40a270264f" id="cookie-pro-script"></script><script id="otb-ads-consent">function OnetrustAdsConsent() { if (window.googletag && window.googletag.apiReady) { googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({nonPersonalizedAds:!!OptanonActiveGroups.match(/,4,/)}); googletag.pubads().refresh(); } else { setTimeout(OnetrustAdsConsent, 1000); } } function OptanonWrapper() { OnetrustAdsConsent(); }</script><link data-next-font="" rel="preconnect" href="/" crossorigin="anonymous" /><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/17773dbd190115f5.css" as="style" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/17773dbd190115f5.css" data-n-g="" /><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-78c92fac7aa8fdd8.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-8fa1640cc84ba8fe.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-6dd3bf7463386647.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-29fe09a3774a8dc2.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-4de3f307d9845644.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/pages/about-11567e9d55ae5917.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/BgYm_hf6NoaFrPoX37y5R/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/BgYm_hf6NoaFrPoX37y5R/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function parseCookies() { let cookieHeader = document.cookie || ""; let cookies = Object.fromEntries( cookieHeader.split("; ").map((c) => c.split("=")) ); for (let key in cookies) { if (cookies[key] === "undefined") { cookies[key] = undefined; } } return cookies; } function uuidv4() { var d = new Date().getTime(); //Timestamp var d2 = (typeof performance !== "undefined" && performance.now && performance.now() * 1000) || 0; //Time in microseconds since page-load or 0 if unsupported return "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".replace(/[xy]/g, function (c) { var r = Math.random() * 16; //random number between 0 and 16 if (d > 0) { //Use timestamp until depleted r = (d + r) % 16 | 0; d = Math.floor(d / 16); } else { //Use microseconds since page-load if supported r = (d2 + r) % 16 | 0; d2 = Math.floor(d2 / 16); } return (c === "x" ? r : (r & 0x3) | 0x8).toString(16); }); } function handleCookie() { let cookies = parseCookies(); let bmj_uuid = cookies.bmj_uuid; if (!bmj_uuid) { bmj_uuid = uuidv4(); cookies.bmj_uuid = bmj_uuid; } return { bmj_uuid }; } let { bmj_uuid } = handleCookie(); let bmj_ppid = parseCookies().bmj_ppid; const anonMailId = "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"; let nonAnonMailId = window.dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail === anonMailId ? null : window.dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail; let userId = dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.["data-ics"] ?? (dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail && nonAnonMailId) ?? bmj_ppid ?? bmj_uuid; document.cookie = "bmj_ppid=" + userId + "; domain=.bmj.com; path=/; max-age=31622400; SameSite=None; Secure"; document.cookie = "bmj_uuid=" + bmj_uuid + "; domain=.bmj.com; path=/; max-age=31622400; SameSite=None; Secure"; var googletag = googletag || { cmd: [] }; googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().setPublisherProvidedId(userId); googletag.enableServices(); }); window.dataLayer.push({ bmj_uuid: bmj_uuid, }); </script> </head><body><div id="__next"><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="border-b-bmj-silver-100 border-b bg-bmj-siver-30 flex items-center justify-center py-3 min-w-[auto] min-h-[100px] md:min-h-[250px]"><div id="div-gpt-ad-3321227-1" data-testid="top-ad-slot" class="flex items-center justify-center w-[auto] h-[100px] md:h-[250px]"></div></div><header class="mt-2 mb-2 hidden flex-wrap items-center justify-between px-4 md:flex md:flex-nowrap" data-testid="header-panel"><a href="https://journals.bmj.com" class="p-0 flex items-center"><img data-testid="bmj-journals-logo" alt="BMJ Journals logo" loading="lazy" width="154" height="42" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" src="/_next/static/media/logo-bmj-journals.c2a2899be06382c530c7bc1e5d61e633.svg" /></a><nav class="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between md:flex-nowrap"><a href="/pages/subscribe/" data-testid="subscribe" class="bg-bmj-primary-brand p-2.5 text-white md:hidden lg:block py-1.2rem mr-2 px-2 font-bold leading-normal decoration-0">Subscribe</a><a href="/user" data-testid="login" class="text-bmj-silver-800 hover:bg-bmj-silver-10 py-[1.3rem] md:hidden lg:block py-1.2rem mr-2 px-2 font-bold leading-normal decoration-0">Login</a><div data-testid="search-box" class="flex w-72 flex-col bg-white/20 p-2 pr-4 md:w-[343px] md:flex-row md:items-start md:p-0 md:pr-0 undefined"><form role="search" method="post" action="/search" class="flex undefined"><input type="textbox" placeholder="search" name="keywords" title="Search for:" class="border-bmj-silver-100 rounded-0 h-[34px] w-[207px] appearance-none border p-[5px] pl-[10px] align-middle text-[14px] undefined"/><button type="submit" name="op" class="bg-bmj-siver-30 border-bmj-silver-100 rounded-0 ml-[-4px] h-[34px] appearance-none border py-[1px] pl-[10px] pr-[12px] text-[13.33px] undefined">Search</button><input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="highwire_search_quicksearch_form_1"/></form><div class="flex justify-start pl-[5px] pt-[3px] text-left md:justify-end undefined"><a href="/search" title="Advanced Search" class="decoration-none lg:text-bmj-blue-500 mt-2 flex flex-row text-[12.75px] leading-[normal] md:mt-0 md:flex-col [&>:first-of-type]:mr-1 undefined"><span>Advanced</span><span>search</span></a></div></div></nav></header><div data-testid="page-with-menu" class=" transition-margin-left relative m-0 mx-auto min-h-[512px] w-full min-w-0 duration-300 [&.panel-enter-active]:ml-[-15.625rem] [&.panel-enter-done]:ml-[-15.625rem] [&.panel-enter]:ml-0 [&.panel-exit-active]:ml-0 [&.panel-exit-done]:ml-0 [&.panel-exit]:ml-[-15.625rem]"><div class=""><div data-testid="top-menu-container" role="presentation" class="bg-bmj-primary-brand m-0 mx-auto h-[3.5625rem] w-full min-w-0 md:h-[4.375rem]"><nav role="navigation" class="relative m-0 mx-auto flex h-full w-full min-w-0 justify-between pl-4 pr-0"><div class="w-1/2 md:w-1/5 bg-bmj-primary-brand m-0 flex min-w-0 items-center"><a href="/" class="flex h-full w-full items-center"><img data-testid="top-menu-logo" src="/next-resources/logo.svg" alt="logo" class="h-auto w-full" /></a></div><div class=" bg-bmj-primary-brand m-0 flex min-w-0 items-center"><div class="hidden h-full lg:flex"><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&:focus-visible]:outline-none [&:last-child]:pr-4 [&.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/content/early/recent" data-testid="9">Latest content</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&:focus-visible]:outline-none [&:last-child]:pr-4 [&.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/content/current" data-testid="10">Current issue</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&:focus-visible]:outline-none [&:last-child]:pr-4 [&.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/content/by/year" data-testid="11">Archive</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&:focus-visible]:outline-none [&:last-child]:pr-4 [&.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/pages/browse-by-collection/" data-testid="12">Browse by collection</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&:focus-visible]:outline-none [&:last-child]:pr-4 [&.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/pages/authors/" data-testid="13">Authors</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&:focus-visible]:outline-none [&:last-child]:pr-4 [&.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/pages/about/" data-testid="14">About</a></div><div class="flex h-full lg:hidden"><button class=" md:hidden decoration-none text-background rounded-0 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-none bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 text-[4.25] [&:focus-visible]:outline-0 [&:hover]:bg-transparent [&:hover]:md:bg-white/20 [&:last-child]:pr-4"><img src="/next-resources/search.svg" alt="Search" width="36" height="36" /></button><button class=" decoration-none text-background rounded-0 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-none bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 text-[4.25] [&:focus-visible]:outline-0 [&:hover]:bg-transparent [&:hover]:md:bg-white/20 [&:last-child]:pr-4"><img src="/next-resources/hamburger-menu.svg" alt="Menu" width="36" height="36" /></button></div></div></nav></div><div class="mb-[36px] flex justify-between px-4 pt-2"><div><div data-testid="breadcrumbs"><span class="text-bmj-silver-600 text-sm font-normal not-italic leading-4" data-testid="ancestor-wrapper"><a class="decoration-none text-bmj-blue-500 text-sm font-normal [&:hover]:underline" data-testid="home" href="/">Home</a><span class="m-2">/</span></span><span class="text-bmj-silver-600 text-sm font-normal not-italic leading-4" data-testid="about">About</span></div></div><a href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts&corpusCode=bjophthalmol&fwdUrl=https://bjo.bmj.com/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-blue-500 [&:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand hidden md:inline-block"><div class="flex"><div class="mr-2 flex"><svg class="text-bmj-primary-brand h-4 w-8" data-testid="envelope-icon" viewBox="0 0 33 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1H32V21H1V1Z" fill="white" stroke="currentColor"></path><path d="M31.9 20.8L21 9" stroke="currentColor"></path><path d="M1 20.5L11.8 9" stroke="currentColor"></path><mask id="path-4-inside-1" fill="white"><path d="M0.600098 0.700012L16.6001 13.4L32.4001 0.900012"></path></mask><path d="M16.6001 13.4L15.9784 14.1833L16.5991 14.6759L17.2205 14.1843L16.6001 13.4ZM-0.0216079 1.48326L15.9784 14.1833L17.2218 12.6168L1.2218 -0.0832389L-0.0216079 1.48326ZM17.2205 14.1843L33.0205 1.68426L31.7797 0.115765L15.9796 12.6158L17.2205 14.1843Z" fill="currentColor" mask="url(#path-4-inside-1)"></path></svg></div><span class="text-base leading-4" data-testid="email-alerts-link">Email alerts</span></div></a></div><main><div><section class="whitespace-pre-wrap pb-12 [&_p]:mb-4"><div><div class="m-0 mx-auto w-full min-w-0 max-w-[77rem] px-4"><h1 data-testid="sections-page-title" class="mb-5">About</h1><div class="border-bmj-silver-100 border-1 m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-t border-b border-solid" data-testid="about-keymetrics-panel"><div class="md:flex-unset flex grid-cols-[repeat(auto-fill,11.25rem)] flex-col justify-between pt-4 pb-5 md:grid" data-testid="key-metrics-header"><div class="text-bmj-silver-800 flex flex-col justify-between pt-5 pr-0 md:pt-0 md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:mr-1 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:text-base [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:text-2xl pb-5" data-testid="73"><div>Acceptance rate:</div><div>9%</div></div><div class="text-bmj-silver-800 flex flex-col justify-between pt-5 pr-0 md:pt-0 md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:mr-1 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:text-base [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:text-2xl pb-5" data-testid="74"><div>Time to first decision with review:</div><div>54 days*</div></div><div class="text-bmj-silver-800 flex flex-col justify-between pt-5 pr-0 md:pt-0 md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:mr-1 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:text-base [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:text-2xl pb-5" data-testid="75"><div>Time from acceptance to publication:</div><div>24 days*</div></div><div class="text-bmj-silver-800 flex flex-col justify-between pt-5 pr-0 md:pt-0 md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:mr-1 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:text-base [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:text-2xl pb-5" data-testid="76"><div>Impact Factor:</div><div>3.8</div></div><div class="text-bmj-silver-800 flex flex-col justify-between pt-5 pr-0 md:pt-0 md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:mr-1 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:text-base [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:text-2xl pb-5" data-testid="77"><div>Impact Factor rank (JCR):</div><div>13/95</div></div><div class="text-bmj-silver-800 flex flex-col justify-between pt-5 pr-0 md:pt-0 md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:mr-1 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:text-base [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:text-2xl pb-5" data-testid="78"><div>Citescore:</div><div>10.3</div></div></div><div class="mb-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row" data-testid="key-metrics-footer"><div class="mr-0 mb-6 md:mr-20 md:mb-0"><a data-testid="79" href="/pages/about/#journal_statistics">More journal metrics</a></div><div class="mr-0 mb-6 md:mr-20 md:mb-0"><a data-testid="80" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/researchimpactmetrics/">How we get these metrics</a></div><div data-testid="median-number-of-days">*median number of days</div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-transparent" data-testid="sections-container-0"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&>a]:absolute [&>a]:mt-[-20px]">Aims and scope</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[50.00%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[50.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><i>British Journal of Ophthalmology</i> is an international peer-reviewed journal for ophthalmologists and visual science specialists that publishes clinical investigations, clinical observations, and clinically relevant laboratory investigations related to ophthalmology. Main features include articles on both clinical and laboratory sciences, up-to-date major reviews, editorials, education articles and letters. The 'Innovations' section features papers on surgical, diagnostic and therapeutic innovations. <i>British Journal of Ophthalmology </i>is BMJ's flagship ophthalmology journal and has an open access companion journal, <a href="https://bmjophth.bmj.com"><i>BMJ Open Ophthalmology</i></a>.</div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">For information about the<i> British Journal of Ophthalmology </i>editorial team and the Editor-in-Chief, Frank Larkin, please refer to the <a href="/pages/editorial-board">Editorial Board page.</a></div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-1"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&>a]:absolute [&>a]:mt-[-20px]">Plan S compliance</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[100.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><i>British Journal of Ophthalmology </i>is a Plan S compliant Transformative Journal. Transformative Journals are one of the compliance routes offered by cOAlition S funders, such as Wellcome, WHO and UKRI. Find out more about <a href="https://www.bmj.com/company/openaccess-transformative-journals/">Transformative Journals</a> and <a href="https://authors.bmj.com/open-access/plan-s/">Plan S compliance</a> on our Author Hub.</div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-2"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&>a]:absolute [&>a]:mt-[-20px]">Journal information</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Ownership</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><i>British Journal of Ophthalmology</i> is owned by BMJ</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-1"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Publication Model</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">Subscription; with hybrid open access option</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-2"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Frequency</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">Monthly</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-3"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Launch date</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">1917</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-4"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Digital Archives</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><a href="https://www.portico.org/">Portico</a>, <a href="https://www.lockss.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">LOCKSS</a></div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-5"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Indexed by</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">Web of Science Core Collection: Science Citation Index, Science Citation Index Expanded; BIOSIS Previews, Current Contents: Clinical Medicine, Life Sciences; MEDLINE (Index Medicus), PubMed Central (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/collections/694/?search=journals&titles=all">BMJ Open Access Special Collection</a>), Scopus, Embase (Excerpta Medica), CINAHL, Google Scholar</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-6"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Peer review model</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">Single anonymised; the names of reviewers are hidden from the author</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-7"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Print ISSN</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">0007-1161</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-8"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Online ISSN</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">1468-2079</div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-3"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&>a]:absolute [&>a]:mt-[-20px]"><a id="journal_statistics" name="journal_statistics"></a>Journal Statistics 2023</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[100.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Acceptance rate:</strong> 9%</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[33.33%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[33.33%] [&>div:nth-of-type(3)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(3)]:md:w-[33.33%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-1"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Speed</strong> Time to first decision without review: 5 days (median) Time to first decision with review: 54 days (median) Time from acceptance to publication: 24 days (median)</div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Impact</strong> Impact Factor category: Ophthalmology Impact Factor (JCR): 3.8 Impact Factor rank: 14/95 5 Year Impact Factor: 3.9 Journal Citation Indicator: 1.94 Eigenfactor: 0.01924 Citescore: 10.3 Citescore rank: 6/137 Scimago Journal rank (SJR): 1.862</div><div data-testid="sections-column-2" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Reach</strong> 2023 total content views: 779,116 2023 total Altmetric mentions: 2,572</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[33.33%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[66.67%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-2"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><a href="https://sfdora.org/"><img class="alignnone wp-image-11804" src="/bjo/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/logo-dora.png" alt="SFDORA logo" width="191" height="66" /></a></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">The impact that academic research has cannot be defined by one single metric. In 2013, BMJ signed the <a href="https://sfdora.org/">San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA)</a>. We did this to show our support for using multiple measures and metrics to portray journals’ impact; moving away from the Impact Factor as a single measure. <a href="https://www.bmj.com/company/researchimpactmetrics/">How we get these metrics</a></div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-4"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&>a]:absolute [&>a]:mt-[-20px]">Contact information</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[100.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">For all contact information please refer to the <a href="/pages/contact-us">Contact Us</a> page.</div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-5"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&>a]:absolute [&>a]:mt-[-20px]">For authors</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[100.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">Please refer to the <a href="/pages/authors">Instructions for Authors</a>.</div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-6"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&>a]:absolute [&>a]:mt-[-20px]">To advertise</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[100.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><a href="https://www.bmj.com/company/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/BJO-Ratecard-2020.pdf">Information on rates and how to advertise in BJO</a>. <a href="https://www.bmj.com/company/for-advertisers-and-sponsor/">General advertising information for BMJ</a>.</div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-7"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&>a]:absolute [&>a]:mt-[-20px]">Subscriptions</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[100.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><a href="/pages/subscribe">Information on how to subscribe.</a></div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-8"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&>a]:absolute [&>a]:mt-[-20px]">Rights and permissions</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[100.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><a href="https://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/">Copyright and Permissions Guidelines</a>.</div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-9"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&>a]:absolute [&>a]:mt-[-20px]">Affiliations</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[33.33%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[66.67%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><a href="https://www.bowmanclub.org.uk/"><img class="alignnone wp-image-294" src="/bjo/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/10/Bowman-Club-300x40.png" alt="Bowman Club logo" width="195" height="26" /></a></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">BJO is affiliated with <a href="https://www.bowmanclub.org.uk/">The Bowman Club</a>, founded in 1999, is the UK corneal specialty group. It facilitates collaborative research, represents the subspecialty to external parties and hosts an annual meeting featuring the Professor David Easty Annual Lecture. Invited international speakers is an important aspect to this meeting. UK ophthalmologists with subspecialty interest in cornea and external eye diseases attend the annual BOWMAN Club meeting where latest advances and clinical updates are discussed with an aim to promote best practice in the management of cornea and external eye disorders.</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[33.33%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[66.67%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-1"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><a title="COPE" href="https://publicationethics.org//"><img src="/bjo/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/02/logo-cope-BJO.png" alt="COPE logo" width="100" /></a></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">BMJ is a founding member of <a href="https://publicationethics.org/">COPE</a> (the Committee on Publication Ethics), which provides a forum for publishers and Editors of scientific journals to discuss issues relating to the integrity of the work submitted to or published in their journals.</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[33.33%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[66.67%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-2"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><a href="https://www.equator-network.org/"><img src="/bjo/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/logo-equator.gif" alt="Equator logo" width="100" /></a></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">The <a href="https://www.equator-network.org/">EQUATOR Network</a> is an international initiative that seeks to improve the value of medical research literature by promoting transparent, accurate reporting of research studies. BMJ is a sponsor of its activities.</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[33.33%] [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[66.67%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-3"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><a href="https://www.alltrials.net/"><img src="/bjo/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/logo-all-trials.png" alt="AllTrials logo" width="100" /></a></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0">BMJ is a founding organisation of the AllTrials initiative, which calls for all past and present clinical trials to be registered and their results reported</div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-10"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&>a]:absolute [&>a]:mt-[-20px]">Related journals</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&>div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&>div]:mt-6 [&>div]:pr-0 [&>div]:md:mt-0 [&>div]:md:pr-4 [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[100.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&_h2]:mt-0"><a href="https://bmjophth.bmj.com">BMJ Open Ophthalmology</a></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></main></div></div><footer><div class="bg-bmj-primary-brand text-bmj-white m-0 mx-auto flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col px-4 md:flex-row"><div data-testid="footer-content" class="md:border-b-none [&:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">CONTENT</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/content/early/recent">Latest content</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/content/current">Current issue</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/content/by/year">Archive</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/browse-by-collection/">Browse by collection</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/most-read-articles/">Most read articles</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/top-cited-articles/">Top cited articles</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/eletters">Responses</a></li></ul><div class="flex"><a href="/pages/rss-feeds" data-testid="rss" class="[&>img]:m-[2px] [&>img]:p-[4px] [&>img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/rss.svg" alt="rss-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="https://twitter.com/BMJ_Ophth" data-testid="x" class="[&>img]:m-[2px] [&>img]:p-[4px] [&>img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/x.svg" alt="x-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="https://facebook.com/BMJOphthalmology" data-testid="facebook" class="[&>img]:m-[2px] [&>img]:p-[4px] [&>img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/facebook.svg" alt="facebook-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ophthalmology-at-bmj/" data-testid="linkedin" class="[&>img]:m-[2px] [&>img]:p-[4px] [&>img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/linkedin.svg" alt="linkedin-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a></div></div><div data-testid="footer-journal" class="md:border-b-none [&:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">JOURNAL</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/about/">About</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/editorial-board/">Editorial board</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts&corpusCode=bjophthalmol&fwdUrl=https://bjo.bmj.com/">Sign up for email alerts</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/thank-you-to-our-reviewers/">Thank you to our reviewers</a></li></ul><div class="flex"></div></div><div data-testid="footer-authors" class="md:border-b-none [&:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">AUTHORS</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/authors/">Instructions for authors</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/bjo">Submit an article</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://authors.bmj.com/policies/">Editorial policies</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://openaccess.bmj.com/">Open access at BMJ</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://authors.bmj.com/">BMJ Author Hub</a></li></ul><div class="flex"></div></div><div data-testid="footer-help" class="md:border-b-none [&:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">HELP</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://journals.bmj.com/cgi/reprintform">Reprints</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/permissions">Permissions</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/for-advertisers-and-sponsor/">Advertising</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/salesforce-form.html">Feedback form</a></li></ul><div class="flex"></div></div></div><div class="justify-normal m-0 mx-auto flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col px-4 pt-4 md:flex-row md:justify-between"><div class="relative h-[35px] w-[60px]"><a data-testid="bmj-footer-logo-link" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/"><img alt="bmj-footer-logo" loading="lazy" width="60" height="35" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" src="/_next/static/media/bmj-footer-logo.c6e1ad28003cb22dbd978555514ed05c.svg" /></a></div><div data-testid="copyright-data-wrapper" class="flex flex-col items-start md:items-end [&>:first-of-type]:mt-0 [&>span:nth-of-type(2)]:whitespace-normal"><a data-testid="website-terms-and-conditions" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-normal text-bmj-blue-500 [&:hover]:decoration-none [&:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand mb-2 [&&&]:mt-2 [&&&]:md:mt-0">Website Terms & Conditions</a><a data-testid="privacy-and-cookies" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/your-privacy/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-normal text-bmj-blue-500 [&:hover]:decoration-none [&:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand mb-2 [&&&]:mt-2 [&&&]:md:mt-0">Privacy & Cookies</a><a data-testid="contact-bmj" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/contact-us/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-normal text-bmj-blue-500 [&:hover]:decoration-none [&:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand mb-2 [&&&]:mt-2 [&&&]:md:mt-0">Contact BMJ</a><a href="#!" data-testid="cookie-settings" id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings decoration-none !mt:0 mb-2 cursor-pointer !border !border-[#43791A] !bg-transparent px-2 py-1 !text-[0.875rem] !text-[#43791A] duration-100 ease-linear md:mb-0 [&:hover]:!bg-[#43791A] [&:hover]:!text-white">Cookie settings</a><span data-testid="online-issn" class="text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre text-sm leading-normal [&&&]:mt-2">Online ISSN: 1468-2079 Print ISSN: 0007-1161</span><span data-testid="copyright" class="text-bmj-silver-800 mb-2 mt-2 whitespace-pre text-[0.875rem]">Copyright © 2024 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. All rights reserved.</span></div></div></footer><div class="border-t-divider border-t bg-bmj-siver-30 flex items-center justify-center py-3 min-w-[auto] min-h-[100px] md:min-h-[250px]"><div id="div-gpt-ad-3321227-2" data-testid="bottom-ad-slot" class="flex items-center justify-center w-[auto] h-[100px] md:h-[250px]"></div></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"navigationalFooter":{"navigationItems":{"items":[{"id":15,"title":"CONTENT","child_items":[{"id":16,"title":"Latest content","url":"/content/early/recent"},{"id":17,"title":"Current issue","url":"/content/current"},{"id":18,"title":"Archive","url":"/content/by/year"},{"id":19,"title":"Browse by collection","url":"/pages/browse-by-collection/"},{"id":20,"title":"Most read articles","url":"/pages/most-read-articles/"},{"id":21,"title":"Top cited articles","url":"/pages/top-cited-articles/"},{"id":22,"title":"Responses","url":"/eletters"}],"hasSocialBar":true},{"id":23,"title":"JOURNAL","child_items":[{"id":24,"title":"About","url":"/pages/about/"},{"id":26,"title":"Editorial board","url":"/pages/editorial-board/"},{"id":27,"title":"Sign up for email alerts","url":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts\u0026corpusCode=bjophthalmol\u0026fwdUrl=https://bjo.bmj.com/"},{"id":28,"title":"Subscribe","url":"/pages/subscribe/"},{"id":29,"title":"Thank you to our reviewers","url":"/pages/thank-you-to-our-reviewers/"}]},{"id":30,"title":"AUTHORS","child_items":[{"id":31,"title":"Instructions for authors","url":"/pages/authors/"},{"id":32,"title":"Submit an article","url":"https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/bjo"},{"id":33,"title":"Editorial policies","url":"https://authors.bmj.com/policies/"},{"id":34,"title":"Open access at BMJ","url":"https://openaccess.bmj.com/"},{"id":35,"title":"BMJ Author Hub","url":"https://authors.bmj.com/"}]},{"id":36,"title":"HELP","child_items":[{"id":37,"title":"Contact us","url":"/pages/contact-us/"},{"id":38,"title":"Reprints","url":"https://journals.bmj.com/cgi/reprintform"},{"id":39,"title":"Permissions","url":"https://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/permissions"},{"id":40,"title":"Advertising","url":"https://www.bmj.com/company/for-advertisers-and-sponsor/"},{"id":41,"title":"Feedback form","url":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/salesforce-form.html"}]}]},"navigationIcons":[{"name":"rss","url":"/pages/rss-feeds"},{"name":"x","url":"https://twitter.com/BMJ_Ophth"},{"name":"facebook","url":"https://facebook.com/BMJOphthalmology"},{"name":"linkedin","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ophthalmology-at-bmj/"}]},"menuData":{"navData":[{"key":9,"displayName":"Latest content","link":"/content/early/recent"},{"key":10,"displayName":"Current issue","link":"/content/current"},{"key":11,"displayName":"Archive","link":"/content/by/year"},{"key":12,"displayName":"Browse by collection","link":"/pages/browse-by-collection/"},{"key":13,"displayName":"Authors","link":"/pages/authors/"},{"key":14,"displayName":"About","link":"/pages/about/"}]},"sections":[{"sectionTitle":"Aims and scope","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003ci\u003eBritish Journal of Ophthalmology\u003c/i\u003e is an international peer-reviewed journal for ophthalmologists and visual science specialists that publishes clinical investigations, clinical observations, and clinically relevant laboratory investigations related to ophthalmology. Main features include articles on both clinical and laboratory sciences, up-to-date major reviews, editorials, education articles and letters. The 'Innovations' section features papers on surgical, diagnostic and therapeutic innovations.\r\n\r\n\u003ci\u003eBritish Journal of Ophthalmology \u003c/i\u003eis BMJ's flagship ophthalmology journal and has an open access companion journal, \u003ca href=\"https://bmjophth.bmj.com\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eBMJ Open Ophthalmology\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.","For information about the\u003ci\u003e British Journal of Ophthalmology \u003c/i\u003eeditorial team and the Editor-in-Chief, Frank Larkin, please refer to the \u003ca href=\"/pages/editorial-board\"\u003eEditorial Board page.\u003c/a\u003e"],"layoutType":"B"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Plan S compliance","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003ci\u003eBritish Journal of Ophthalmology \u003c/i\u003eis a Plan S compliant Transformative Journal. Transformative Journals are one of the compliance routes offered by cOAlition S funders, such as Wellcome, WHO and UKRI. Find out more about \u003ca href=\"https://www.bmj.com/company/openaccess-transformative-journals/\"\u003eTransformative Journals\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://authors.bmj.com/open-access/plan-s/\"\u003ePlan S compliance\u003c/a\u003e on our Author Hub."],"layoutType":"A"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Journal information","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eOwnership\u003c/strong\u003e","\u003ci\u003eBritish Journal of Ophthalmology\u003c/i\u003e is owned by BMJ"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Model\u003c/strong\u003e","Subscription; with hybrid open access option"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eFrequency\u003c/strong\u003e","Monthly"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eLaunch date\u003c/strong\u003e","1917"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eDigital Archives\u003c/strong\u003e","\u003ca href=\"https://www.portico.org/\"\u003ePortico\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.lockss.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eLOCKSS\u003c/a\u003e"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eIndexed by\u003c/strong\u003e","Web of Science Core Collection: Science Citation Index, Science Citation Index Expanded; BIOSIS Previews, Current Contents: Clinical Medicine, Life Sciences; MEDLINE (Index Medicus), PubMed Central (\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/collections/694/?search=journals\u0026amp;titles=all\"\u003eBMJ Open Access Special Collection\u003c/a\u003e), Scopus, Embase (Excerpta Medica), CINAHL, Google Scholar"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003ePeer review model\u003c/strong\u003e","Single anonymised; the names of reviewers are hidden from the author"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003ePrint ISSN\u003c/strong\u003e","0007-1161"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eOnline ISSN\u003c/strong\u003e","1468-2079"],"layoutType":"F"}]},{"sectionTitle":"\u003ca id=\"journal_statistics\" name=\"journal_statistics\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eJournal Statistics 2023","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eAcceptance rate:\u003c/strong\u003e 9%"],"layoutType":"A"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eSpeed\u003c/strong\u003e\r\nTime to first decision without review: 5 days (median)\r\nTime to first decision with review: 54 days (median)\r\nTime from acceptance to publication: 24 days (median)","\u003cstrong\u003eImpact\u003c/strong\u003e\r\nImpact Factor category: Ophthalmology\r\nImpact Factor (JCR): 3.8\r\nImpact Factor rank: 14/95\r\n5 Year Impact Factor: 3.9\r\nJournal Citation Indicator: 1.94\r\nEigenfactor: 0.01924\r\nCitescore: 10.3\r\nCitescore rank: 6/137\r\nScimago Journal rank (SJR): 1.862","\u003cstrong\u003eReach\u003c/strong\u003e\r\n2023 total content views: 779,116\r\n2023 total Altmetric mentions: 2,572"],"layoutType":"C"},{"columnsContent":["\u003ca href=\"https://sfdora.org/\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-11804\" src=\"/bjo/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/logo-dora.png\" alt=\"SFDORA logo\" width=\"191\" height=\"66\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e","The impact that academic research has cannot be defined by one single metric. In 2013, BMJ signed the \u003ca href=\"https://sfdora.org/\"\u003eSan Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA)\u003c/a\u003e. We did this to show our support for using multiple measures and metrics to portray journals’ impact; moving away from the Impact Factor as a single measure.\r\n\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.bmj.com/company/researchimpactmetrics/\"\u003eHow we get these metrics\u003c/a\u003e"],"layoutType":"D"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Contact information","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["For all contact information please refer to the \u003ca href=\"/pages/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c/a\u003e page."],"layoutType":"A"}]},{"sectionTitle":"For authors","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["Please refer to the \u003ca href=\"/pages/authors\"\u003eInstructions for Authors\u003c/a\u003e."],"layoutType":"A"}]},{"sectionTitle":"To advertise","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003ca href=\"https://www.bmj.com/company/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/BJO-Ratecard-2020.pdf\"\u003eInformation on rates and how to advertise in BJO\u003c/a\u003e.\r\n\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.bmj.com/company/for-advertisers-and-sponsor/\"\u003eGeneral advertising information for BMJ\u003c/a\u003e."],"layoutType":"A"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Subscriptions","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003ca href=\"/pages/subscribe\"\u003eInformation on how to subscribe.\u003c/a\u003e"],"layoutType":"A"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Rights and permissions","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003ca href=\"https://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/\"\u003eCopyright and Permissions Guidelines\u003c/a\u003e."],"layoutType":"A"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Affiliations","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003ca href=\"https://www.bowmanclub.org.uk/\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-294\" src=\"https://bmjjournals-chicken.bmj.com/bjo/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/10/Bowman-Club-300x40.png\" alt=\"Bowman Club logo\" width=\"195\" height=\"26\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e","BJO is affiliated with \u003ca href=\"https://www.bowmanclub.org.uk/\"\u003eThe Bowman Club\u003c/a\u003e, founded in 1999, is the UK corneal specialty group. It facilitates collaborative research, represents the subspecialty to external parties and hosts an annual meeting featuring the Professor David Easty Annual Lecture. Invited international speakers is an important aspect to this meeting. UK ophthalmologists with subspecialty interest in cornea and external eye diseases attend the annual BOWMAN Club meeting where latest advances and clinical updates are discussed with an aim to promote best practice in the management of cornea and external eye disorders."],"layoutType":"D"},{"columnsContent":["\u003ca title=\"COPE\" href=\"https://publicationethics.org//\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/bjo/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/02/logo-cope-BJO.png\" alt=\"COPE logo\" width=\"100\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e","BMJ is a founding member of \u003ca href=\"https://publicationethics.org/\"\u003eCOPE\u003c/a\u003e (the Committee on Publication Ethics), which provides a forum for publishers and Editors of scientific journals to discuss issues relating to the integrity of the work submitted to or published in their journals."],"layoutType":"D"},{"columnsContent":["\u003ca href=\"https://www.equator-network.org/\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/bjo/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/logo-equator.gif\" alt=\"Equator logo\" width=\"100\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e","The \u003ca href=\"https://www.equator-network.org/\"\u003eEQUATOR Network\u003c/a\u003e is an international initiative that seeks to improve the value of medical research literature by promoting transparent, accurate reporting of research studies. BMJ is a sponsor of its activities."],"layoutType":"D"},{"columnsContent":["\u003ca href=\"https://www.alltrials.net/\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/bjo/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/logo-all-trials.png\" alt=\"AllTrials logo\" width=\"100\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e","BMJ is a founding organisation of the AllTrials initiative, which calls for all past and present clinical trials to be registered and their results reported"],"layoutType":"D"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Related journals","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003ca href=\"https://bmjophth.bmj.com\"\u003eBMJ Open Ophthalmology\u003c/a\u003e"],"layoutType":"A"}]}],"seoMetadata":[{"key":"title","property":"title","content":"About | British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"robots","property":"robots","content":"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"},{"key":"canonical","property":"canonical","content":"https://bjo.bmj.com/pages/about"},{"key":"og_locale","property":"og:locale","content":"en_GB"},{"key":"og_type","property":"og:type","content":"article"},{"key":"og_title","property":"og:title","content":"About | British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"og_description","property":"og:description","content":"Discover all the facts about the journal British Journal of Ophthalmology, including statistics, affiliations, ownership and contact information."},{"key":"description","name":"description","content":"Discover all the facts about the journal British Journal of Ophthalmology, including statistics, affiliations, ownership and contact information."},{"key":"og_url","property":"og:url","content":"https://bjo.bmj.com/pages/about"},{"key":"og_site_name","property":"og:site_name","content":"British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"og_image","property":"og:image","content":"https://bjo.bmj.com/bjo/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/07/94bm3OnO_400x400.jpeg"},{"key":"og_image_width","property":"og:image:width","content":298},{"key":"og_image_height","property":"og:image:height","content":298},{"key":"twitter_image","property":"twitter:image","content":"https://bjo.bmj.com/bjo/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/07/94bm3OnO_400x400.jpeg"},{"key":"article_publisher","property":"article:publisher","content":"https://www.facebook.com/BMJOphthalmology"},{"key":"article_modified_time","property":"article:modified_time","content":"2024-11-15T10:10:55+00:00"},{"key":"twitter_card","property":"twitter:card","content":"summary_large_image"},{"key":"twitter_site","property":"twitter:site","content":"@BMJ_Ophth"}],"title":"About","keyMetricsItems":[{"id":71,"title":"HEADER","child_items":[{"id":73,"title":"Acceptance rate: 9%","url":"/"},{"id":74,"title":"Time to first decision with review: 54 days*","url":"/"},{"id":75,"title":"Time from acceptance to publication: 24 days*","url":"/"},{"id":76,"title":"Impact Factor: 3.8","url":"/"},{"id":77,"title":"Impact Factor rank (JCR): 13/95","url":"/"},{"id":78,"title":"Citescore: 10.3","url":"/"}]},{"id":72,"title":"FOOTER","child_items":[{"id":79,"title":"More journal metrics","url":"/pages/about/#journal_statistics"},{"id":80,"title":"How we get these metrics","url":"https://www.bmj.com/company/researchimpactmetrics/"}]}],"breadcrumbsBarData":{"breadcrumbs":[{"pageName":"Home","url":"/"},{"pageName":"About"}],"emailAlertsLink":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts\u0026corpusCode=bjophthalmol\u0026fwdUrl=https://bjo.bmj.com/"},"adSlots":null,"gtmContainerCode":"GTM-NDWKT8","adsLazyLoad":true,"pageBuildInfo":null,"isPreview":false,"baiduCode":""},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/pages/about","query":{},"buildId":"BgYm_hf6NoaFrPoX37y5R","isFallback":false,"gsp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>