CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>马里博尔 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"314137d0-d4ea-42db-ab41-d8c4b3ba6937","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"马里博尔","wgTitle":"马里博尔","wgCurRevisionId":85535436,"wgRevisionId":85535436,"wgArticleId":284791,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面","含有非数字formatnum参数的页面","CS1斯洛文尼亚语来源 (sl)","含有缺少网址的网站引用的页面","CS1德语来源 (de)","自2023年7月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目","维基数据存在坐标数据的页面","含有斯洛維尼亞語的條目","含有德語的條目","包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目","包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目","包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目", "包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目","包含MusicBrainz area标识符的维基百科条目","包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目","马里博尔","斯洛文尼亚城市"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"马里博尔","wgRelevantArticleId":284791,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw" ,"zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":46.55761111111111,"lon":15.6455},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1010","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.ilhpp","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Maribor_Lent.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Maribor_Lent.jpg/800px-Maribor_Lent.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Maribor_Lent.jpg/640px-Maribor_Lent.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="马里博尔 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-马里博尔 rootpage-马里博尔 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="主菜单" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名称" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名称</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-史前时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#史前时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>史前时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-史前时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-古代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>古代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>中世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>近代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二次世界大战和之后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二次世界大战和之后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>第二次世界大战和之后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第二次世界大战和之后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-当代历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#当代历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>当代历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-当代历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地形" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地形"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>地形</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地形-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>分区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-宗教-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关宗教子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-天主教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天主教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>天主教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天主教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-犹太教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#犹太教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>犹太教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-犹太教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-建筑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建筑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>建筑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建筑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公园和绿地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公园和绿地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>公园和绿地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公园和绿地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-体育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关体育子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-冬季运动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#冬季运动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>冬季运动</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-冬季运动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-赛事举办" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#赛事举办"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>赛事举办</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-赛事举办-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育公园" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育公园"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>体育公园</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-体育公园-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>友好城市</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关友好城市子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-姊妹城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#姊妹城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>姊妹城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-姊妹城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-伙伴城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伙伴城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>伙伴城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伙伴城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">马里博尔</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。87种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ماريبور – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريبور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ماريبور – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماريبور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Марибор – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Марибор" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg_an_da_Drau" title="Marburg an da Drau – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Marburg an da Drau" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Марыбар – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марыбар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Марыбор – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марыбор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Марибор – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марибор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Марибор – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Марибор" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor_(kapital_sa_munisipyo)" title="Maribor (kapital sa munisipyo) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Maribor (kapital sa munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Марибор – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Марибор" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81" title="Μάριμπορ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάριμπορ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariboro" title="Mariboro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mariboro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ماریبور – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماریبور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburc" title="Marburc – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Marburc" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8" title="מריבור – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריבור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Մարիբոր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիբոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB" title="マリボル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリボル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მარიბორი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარიბორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="마리보르 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리보르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburgum_(Slovenia)" title="Marburgum (Slovenia) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marburgum (Slovenia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariboras" title="Mariboras – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mariboras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribora" title="Maribora – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maribora" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Марибор – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Марибор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Марибор – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марибор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="मारिबोर – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मारिबोर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Марибор – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Марибор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ماریبور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماریبور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ماریبور – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماریبور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Марибор – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марибор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribori" title="Maribori – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Maribori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Марибор – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марибор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มาริบอร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาริบอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Марибор – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Марибор" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Марибор – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марибор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ماریبور – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماریبور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburgo" title="Marburgo – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Marburgo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Maribor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" title="马里博尔 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马里博尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მარიბორი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარიბორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE" title="馬里博爾 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬里博爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1010#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&oldid=85535436" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&id=85535436&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E9%2587%258C%25E5%258D%259A%25E5%25B0%2594"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E9%2587%258C%25E5%258D%259A%25E5%25B0%2594"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Maribor" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1010" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&params=46_33_27.4_N_15_38_43.8_E_region:SI_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">46°33′27.4″N</span> <span class="longitude">15°38′43.8″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">46.557611°N 15.645500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.557611; 15.645500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f888ffb2" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor" class="extiw" title="en:Maribor">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年7月4日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-f888ffb2" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:马里博尔;zh-tw:馬里波爾;zh-hk:馬里博爾;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="AT Places"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:马里博尔;zh-tw:馬里波爾;zh-hk:馬里博爾;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:施泰尔马克;zh-tw:史泰利亞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:克雷恩;zh-tw:卡尼奧拉;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:克恩滕;zh-tw:卡林西亞;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是前奥地利帝国所辖施泰尔马克的马尔堡。关于前<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E9%A1%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="条顿骑士团">条顿骑士团</a>的首府马林堡，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%A0%A1_(%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0)" title="马尔堡 (波兰)">马尔堡 (波兰)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">馬里博爾</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="sl">Maribor</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category">城市</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maribor_Lent.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="沿德拉瓦河的馬里博爾舊城"><img alt="沿德拉瓦河的馬里博爾舊城" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Maribor_Lent.jpg/250px-Maribor_Lent.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Maribor_Lent.jpg/375px-Maribor_Lent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Maribor_Lent.jpg/500px-Maribor_Lent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div>沿<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3)" title="德拉瓦河 (多瑙河)">德拉瓦河</a>的馬里博爾舊城</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Maribor_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="馬里博爾旗幟"><img alt="馬里博爾旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Maribor_%282020%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Maribor_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Maribor_%282020%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Maribor_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Maribor_%282020%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Maribor_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="938" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Maribor_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="馬里博爾徽章"><img alt="馬里博爾徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Coat_of_arms_of_Maribor_%282020%29.svg/65px-Coat_of_arms_of_Maribor_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Coat_of_arms_of_Maribor_%282020%29.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Maribor_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Coat_of_arms_of_Maribor_%282020%29.svg/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_Maribor_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1244" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Slovenia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="馬里博爾在斯洛維尼亞的位置"><img alt="馬里博爾在斯洛維尼亞的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Slovenia_location_map.svg/250px-Slovenia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Slovenia_location_map.svg/375px-Slovenia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Slovenia_location_map.svg/500px-Slovenia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1159" data-file-height="857" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:28.547%;left:67.931%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="馬里博爾"><img alt="馬里博爾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>馬里博爾</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>馬里博爾在斯洛文尼亞的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&params=46_33_27.4_N_15_38_43.8_E_region:SI_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">46°33′27.4″N</span> <span class="longitude">15°38′43.8″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">46.557611°N 15.645500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.557611; 15.645500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">國家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="斯洛文尼亚市镇">市镇</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="馬里博爾城市市鎮">馬里博爾城市市鎮</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首次提及</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1204年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">鎮特權</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1254年</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市長</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Saša Arsenovič（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="現代中心黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modern Centre Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="現代中心黨（页面不存在）">SMC</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Centre_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Modern Centre Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modern Centre Party</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">41 平方公里（16 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">262 公尺（860 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2018年）<sup id="cite_ref-SURS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SURS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">94,642人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,300人/平方公里（6,000人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">CET</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+01">UTC+01</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲中部夏令時間">CEST</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+02">UTC+02</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯洛文尼亞郵政編號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Postal codes in Slovenia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF%E7%B7%A8%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛文尼亞郵政編號（页面不存在）">郵政編號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Slovenia" class="extiw" title="en:Postal codes in Slovenia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Postal codes in Slovenia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">2000</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯洛文尼亞電話區號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telephone numbers in Slovenia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E5%8D%80%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛文尼亞電話區號（页面不存在）">電話區號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Slovenia" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone numbers in Slovenia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telephone numbers in Slovenia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">02（如果由外國致電則為2）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯洛文尼亞車輛號牌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vehicle registration plates of Slovenia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B%E8%99%9F%E7%89%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛文尼亞車輛號牌（页面不存在）">車輛號牌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Slovenia" class="extiw" title="en:Vehicle registration plates of Slovenia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vehicle registration plates of Slovenia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">MB</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maribor.si/">maribor<wbr />.si</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>马里博尔</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛維尼亞語">斯洛維尼亞語</a>：<span lang="sl">Maribor</span>），旧称<b>德劳河畔马堡</b>（德語：<span lang="de">Marburg an der Drau</span>），是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="馬里博爾城市市鎮">馬里博爾城市市鎮</a>内的城市及其行政中心。位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3)" title="德拉瓦河 (多瑙河)">德拉瓦河</a>畔，是该国第二大城市也是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%BD%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="下施蒂利亞">下施蒂利亞</a>的最大城市。 </p><p>马里博尔于1164年首次被提及为城堡，1209年作为定居点，1254年作为城市。与大多数<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%B0" title="斯洛維尼亞之地">斯洛文尼亚民族领土</a>一样，马里博尔一直处于<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>的统治之下，直到1918年，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鲁道夫·迈斯特尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rudolf Maister"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁道夫·迈斯特尔（页面不存在）">鲁道夫·迈斯特尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Maister" class="extiw" title="en:Rudolf Maister"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rudolf Maister</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>和他的部下为<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%BD" title="斯洛文尼亚人、克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人国">斯洛文尼亚人、克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人国</a>占领了这座城市，然后加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维亚王国">塞尔维亚王国</a>成立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫王国">南斯拉夫王国</a>。1991年，马里博尔成为独立的斯洛文尼亚的一部分。 </p><p>马里博尔与葡萄牙城市<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="基馬拉斯">吉马良斯</a>一起被选为2012年<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="欧洲文化之都">欧洲文化之都</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0"></span>名称</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名称"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马里博尔在历史资料中被证明是1145年左右的Marpurch（后来又被称为Marchburch、Marburc和Marchpurch），是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="中古高地德语">中古高地德语</a>“march”（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA_(%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F)" class="mw-redirect" title="边疆区 (领土)">边疆区</a>）+“burc”（堡垒）的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="复合词">复合体</a>。在现代，该镇的德语名称为Marburg an der Drau（发音为[ˈmaʁbʊʁk ʔan deːɐ̯ ˈdʁaʊ̯]；字面意思是“<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3)" title="德拉瓦河 (多瑙河)">德拉瓦河</a>畔的马尔堡”）。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>斯洛文尼亚语名称Maribor是由斯坦科·弗拉兹于1836年进行的斯洛文尼亚化创造。弗拉兹以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="伊利里亞運動">伊利里亚主义</a>的精神创造了这个名称，并将其与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1" title="勃兰登堡">勃兰登堡</a>的名字进行了类比（下索布语：Bramborska）。在当地，该市在斯洛文尼亚语中被称为Marprk或Marprog。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1861年，当洛弗罗·托曼发表了一首名为《Mar i bor》的歌曲时，斯洛文尼亚人接受了马里博尔这个名字<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并将其命名为“Mar”（“关心”）+i（“和”）+bor（“为之而战”）。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>除了斯洛文尼亚语和德语名称外，这座城市在拉丁语中也被称为Marburgum，在意大利语中被称为Marburgo。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="史前时期"><span id=".E5.8F.B2.E5.89.8D.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>史前时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：史前时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马里博尔地区已知最古老的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%85%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="定居點">定居点</a>遗迹可以追溯到公元前5千年，即<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E7%9F%B3%E5%B9%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铜石并用时代">铜石并用时代</a>。随着马里博尔西部道路的建设，人们发现了公元前44世纪至42世纪的更大定居点。在马里博尔附近的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E9%9C%8D%E5%88%87" title="斯波德涅霍切">斯波德涅霍切</a>和马雷奇尼克附近的梅列山下面的另一个城镇也发现了大约同一时期的另一处定居点。梅列山下的另一个定居点也被发现可以追溯到公元前四千年。<sup id="cite_ref-arheo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arheo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>公元前3000年，随着<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="青铜时代">青铜时代</a>的到来，马里博尔地区出现了更加明显的定居环境。公元前13至12世纪，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%81%B0%E7%93%AE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="骨灰瓮文化">骨灰瓮文化</a>时代，佩凯尔发现了新的定居点。大约在公元前1000年，新的定居者搬到了马里博尔地区。在今天的姆拉丁斯卡乌里察发现了那个时期的一个瓮场<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A2%93%E5%9C%B0" title="大墓地">墓地</a>，在波布雷日耶还发现了另一个墓地。<sup id="cite_ref-arheo_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arheo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3"></span>古代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：古代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>随着<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铁器时代">铁器时代</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="哈尔施塔特文化">哈尔施塔特文化</a>的发展，新的定居点开始出现在山上。其中之一是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%9C%8D%E5%88%97%E5%B1%B1" title="波霍列山">波霍列山</a>的波什泰拉。波什泰拉是一座古城，公元前6世纪被遗弃，公元前2世纪再次有人居住。<sup id="cite_ref-arheo_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arheo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马时代">罗马时代</a>，马里博尔后来发展的地区是<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%93%E5%A7%86" title="诺里库姆">诺里库姆</a>省的一部分，就在与<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="潘诺尼亚">潘诺尼亚</a>的边界上。在那段时期，被称为“乡村别墅”的罗马农业庄园占据了拉德瓦涅、贝纳瓦、博霍瓦和霍采周围的地区。其中最著名的是今天马里博尔的博洛瓦瓦斯社区。<sup id="cite_ref-arheo_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arheo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>该地区还建立了一条重要的贸易路线，一个方向连接采莱亚（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E5%88%97" title="采列">采列</a>）和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗拉维亚·索尔瓦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flavia Solva"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗拉维亚·索尔瓦（页面不存在）">弗拉维亚·索尔瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavia_Solva" class="extiw" title="en:Flavia Solva"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flavia Solva</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，另一个方向则连接波埃托维奥（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%9B%BE%E4%BC%8A" title="普图伊">普图伊</a>）和诺里库姆中部。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中世纪"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>中世纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：中世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_247_Marburg_-_Maribor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_247_Marburg_-_Maribor.jpg/250px-Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_247_Marburg_-_Maribor.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_247_Marburg_-_Maribor.jpg/375px-Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_247_Marburg_-_Maribor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_247_Marburg_-_Maribor.jpg/500px-Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_247_Marburg_-_Maribor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2506" data-file-height="1596" /></a><figcaption>17世纪的马里博尔的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%9C%E7%89%88%E7%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铜版画（页面不存在）">铜版画</a>，由格奥尔格·马特乌斯·维舍尔创作于1678年</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64637320">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:.25em .5em;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox p{font-style:inherit;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{background-color:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em;width:24em; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 86%; background-color: #B0C4DE;"><div class="" style="background-color: #B0C4DE;color: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: larger; font-weight: bold;">马里博尔的历史归属</div><div class="" style="position: relative; text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Erzbistum_Salzburg.png/11px-Wappen_Erzbistum_Salzburg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Erzbistum_Salzburg.png/17px-Wappen_Erzbistum_Salzburg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Erzbistum_Salzburg.png/22px-Wappen_Erzbistum_Salzburg.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="462" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1%E9%87%87%E9%82%91%E6%80%BB%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="萨尔茨堡采邑总主教区">萨尔茨堡采邑总主教区</a> (1164–1555)<br /> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/22px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/33px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/44px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="哈布斯堡君主國">哈布斯堡君主国</a> (1555–1804)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奥地利帝國</a> (1804–1867)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a> (1867–1918)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%BD" title="斯洛文尼亚人、克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人国">斯洛文尼亚人、克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人国</a> (1918)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="南斯拉夫王國">南斯拉夫王國</a> (1918–1941)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi Germany">纳粹德国</a> (1941–1945)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國</a> (1945–1991)<br /> </p> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a> 1991–至今</div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a>灭亡后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="斯拉夫人">斯拉夫人</a>定居在马里博尔地区。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>拉德瓦涅发现了一座斯拉夫墓地，可追溯到公元10世纪。<sup id="cite_ref-arheo_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arheo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>后来成为马里博尔的地区当时是<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%8E%AB" title="薩莫">萨摩帝国</a>的第一部分，后来该地区位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%B0%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="卡兰塔尼亚">卡兰塔尼亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="下潘诺尼亚">下潘诺尼亚</a>之间的边界。843年，该地区被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰克王国">法兰克王国</a>吞并。<sup id="cite_ref-zgod_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgod-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在法兰克王国统治时期，该地区再次位于边境，这次是在法兰西王国和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="匈牙利公國">匈牙利公国</a>之间。为了保护法兰克王国免受<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利人">匈牙利人</a>的袭击，在金字塔山上建造了一座城堡。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 这座城堡于1164年10月20日首次被提及，名为Castrum Marchburch。城堡下面很快就有了定居点。1204年，马里博尔首次被提及为城堡附近的一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="市场">市场</a>，1254年，它获得了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%8E%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%AC%8A" title="城鎮特權">城镇特权</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-zgod_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgod-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这座城堡很可能在1164年之前就存在了，因为该地区的伯爵特里克希安的伯纳德在1124年已经使用了头衔Bernhard von Marchpurg，即“马里博尔的伯纳德”。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_249_Marburg_-_Maribor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_249_Marburg_-_Maribor.jpg/250px-Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_249_Marburg_-_Maribor.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_249_Marburg_-_Maribor.jpg/375px-Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_249_Marburg_-_Maribor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_249_Marburg_-_Maribor.jpg/500px-Vischer_-_Topographia_Ducatus_Stiria_-_249_Marburg_-_Maribor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2593" data-file-height="1617" /></a><figcaption>马里博尔城堡，G. M. 菲舍尔创作的铜版画</figcaption></figure> <p>1278年哈布斯堡王朝的<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="鲁道夫一世 (德意志国王)">鲁道夫一世</a>战胜波希米亚国王<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%83%AD%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="普热米斯尔·奥托卡二世">奥托卡二世</a>后，该镇开始迅速发展。该镇建造了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="防御工事">防御工事</a>，贸易、葡萄栽培和手工艺品开始增长。该镇垄断了整个地区，还控制了与<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="克恩顿州">克恩顿州</a>的葡萄栽培贸易。第一座教堂建成了，也是在这个时候，第一批<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>到达马里博尔。犹太人在城镇的东南部建造了自己的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AB%E6%B0%91%E7%AA%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="贫民窟">贫民窟</a>，他们还在那里建造了<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82" title="馬里波爾猶太會堂">马里博尔犹太会堂</a>。大多数斯洛文尼亚人居住在城镇的西北部，即现在的斯洛文尼亚街（Slovenska ulica）。 </p><p>1478年，第二座城堡建在该镇的东北侧，今天被称为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="馬里博爾城堡">马里博尔城堡</a>。1480年和1481年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%80%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="马加什一世">马蒂亚斯·科维努斯</a> （Matthias Corvinus）围攻该镇，但两次都未能征服它。<sup id="cite_ref-zgod_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgod-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1496年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%9E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="马克西米连一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">马克西米连一世</a>颁布法令，将所有犹太人驱逐出马里博尔和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="施蒂利亞州">施蒂利亚州</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1515年，马里博尔市政厅建成，几年后的1532年，马里博尔再次遭到围攻，这次是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>。在后来被称为马里博尔围城战的战斗中，一支 100,000 人的奥斯曼军队在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="苏莱曼大帝">苏莱曼大帝</a>的领导下袭击了该镇，该镇仅由当地驻军及其市民保卫。尽管困难重重，马里博尔还是成功守住了，马里博尔鞋匠的传说至今仍广为流传，他升起了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%97%B8" title="水闸">水闸</a>闸门并淹没了奥斯曼军队。<sup id="cite_ref-zgod_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgod-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近代"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3"></span>近代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：近代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在17世纪，无数的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="火灾">大火</a>将该镇夷为平地。四次严重火灾发生在1601年、1645年、1648年和1700年。因此，该镇被多次重建。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>除了火灾之外，<a href="/wiki/%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB" title="瘟疫">瘟疫</a>还摧毁了该镇的人口。三次严重的瘟疫流行发生在1646年、1664年和1680年。由于瘟疫，该镇失去35%的人口。为了纪念瘟疫的结束，1681年建造了一座瘟疫柱，原来的柱子在1743年被替换。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1846年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9)" title="南部鐵路 (奧地利)">南部铁路</a>穿过该镇，导致了巨大的经济增长和领土扩张。1859年，拉万特教区的主教安东·马丁·斯洛姆谢克（Anton Martin Slomšek）将教区所在地转移到马里博尔，并进一步鼓励使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛文尼亚语">斯洛文尼亚语</a>。通过这次转移，马里博尔也开办第一所<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="高等学校">高等学校</a>。四年后，马里博尔与<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="克恩顿州">克恩顿州</a>建立了联系，修建了从马里博尔到<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%88%97" title="普雷瓦列">普雷瓦列</a>的铁路。<sup id="cite_ref-zgod_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgod-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1868年，斯洛文尼亚第一份日报《Slovenski narod》在今天的斯洛姆谢克广场（Slomškov trg）创刊。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1883年4月4日，斯洛文尼亚民族领土上的第一盏<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%81%AF" title="电灯">电灯</a>安装在城堡广场（Grajski trg）。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>著名的电气工程师<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="尼古拉·特斯拉">尼古拉·特斯拉</a>（Nikola Tesla）于1878年至1879年住在马里博尔，在这里他获得了第一份工作。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>马里博尔国家大厅建于 1899 年，成为所有施蒂里亚斯洛文尼亚人的政治、文化和经济中心。<sup id="cite_ref-zgod_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgod-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Razglednica_Narodnega_doma_v_Mariboru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Razglednica_Narodnega_doma_v_Mariboru.jpg/250px-Razglednica_Narodnega_doma_v_Mariboru.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Razglednica_Narodnega_doma_v_Mariboru.jpg/375px-Razglednica_Narodnega_doma_v_Mariboru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Razglednica_Narodnega_doma_v_Mariboru.jpg/500px-Razglednica_Narodnega_doma_v_Mariboru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="949" /></a><figcaption>马里博尔国家大厅的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BF%A1%E7%89%87" title="明信片">明信片</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1900 年，该市本身的人口为 82.3%<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E8%A3%94%E4%BA%BA" title="德意志裔人">德意志裔</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="奧地利人">奥地利人</a>（19,298 人）和17.3% 的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="斯洛維尼亞人">斯洛文尼亚人</a>（4,062 人;<sup id="cite_ref-leksi_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leksi-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup>该市的大部分资产和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公共生活（页面不存在）">公共生活</a>都掌握在德意志裔奥地利人手中。然而，不包括该市的县只有10,199名德意志裔奥地利人和78,888名斯洛文尼亚人，这意味着该市完全被斯洛文尼亚少数民族领土包围。<sup id="cite_ref-leksi_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leksi-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:210,300</sup> 一些后来成为城市一部分的前独立定居点的斯洛文尼亚人比德语奥地利人更多（例如科日采维纳、拉德瓦涅、特兹诺），而另一些定居点则是奥地利人多于斯洛文尼亚人（例如波布雷日耶和斯图登齐）。<sup id="cite_ref-leksi_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leksi-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:202-206</sup> 1913年，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="德拉瓦河">德拉瓦河</a>上开通了一座新桥，今天被称为<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%A1%A5_(%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94)" title="老桥 (马里博尔)">老桥</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a>陆军第47步兵团驻扎在该市，并在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9D%BE%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="伊松佐河战役">伊松佐河前线作战</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在第一次世界大战期间，克恩顿州和施蒂利亚州的许多斯洛文尼亚人因涉嫌与奥匈帝国为敌而被拘留。这导致了奥地利人和斯洛文尼亚人之间的不信任。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudolf_Maister_1910s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rudolf_Maister_1910s.jpg/200px-Rudolf_Maister_1910s.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rudolf_Maister_1910s.jpg/300px-Rudolf_Maister_1910s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Rudolf_Maister_1910s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>鲁道夫·迈斯特尔</figcaption></figure> <p>1918 年奥匈帝国崩溃后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%BD" title="斯洛文尼亚人、克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人国">斯洛文尼亚人、克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人国</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97-%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志-奥地利共和国">德意志-奥地利</a>都声称拥有马里博尔。1918年11月1日，安东·霍利克上校在梅列军营召开了一次会议，决定该市将成为德意志-奥地利的一部分。出席会议的斯洛文尼亚族少校鲁道夫·迈斯特尔（Rudolf Maister）谴责了这一决定，并组织了斯洛文尼亚军队，从而夺取了对这座城市的控制权。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>所有奥地利官兵都被<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E9%99%A4%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="解除武装（页面不存在）">解除武装</a>并<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E5%93%A1" title="復員">复员</a>到新的德意志-奥地利国家。德语市议会随后召开了一次秘密会议，决定尽一切可能为德意志-奥地利夺回马里博尔。他们组织了一支名为“绿色卫队”（Schutzwehr）的军事单位，这支部队大约有400名装备精良的士兵反对亲斯洛文尼亚和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫王国">南斯拉夫</a>的迈斯特尔少校。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>11月23日清晨，斯洛文尼亚军队出其不意地解除了绿色卫队的武装。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>从而确保这座城市在斯洛文尼亚人的控制之下。 </p><p>1919年1月27日，奥地利人聚集在该市市场等待美国和平代表团，遭到斯洛文尼亚军队的射击。9名公民被杀，18人受重伤；<sup id="cite_ref-casop_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casop-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:142</sup>究竟是哪人下令开枪，从未明确确定。德国消息人士指责迈斯特尔的部队无故开枪。反过来，马克斯·波哈尔等斯洛文尼亚目击者声称，德语奥地利人袭击了守卫市政厅的斯洛文尼亚士兵，其中一人甚至用<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E8%BD%AE%E6%89%8B%E6%9E%AA" title="左轮手枪">左轮手枪</a>射击，并用刺刀击中了一名斯洛文尼亚士兵。<sup id="cite_ref-casop_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casop-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:141</sup>德语媒体称这一事件为马尔堡的血腥星期天。由于马里博尔现在牢牢掌握在斯洛文尼亚军队手中，并完全被斯洛文尼亚领土包围；1919年9月10日，战胜国与德意志-奥地利签订的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="圣日耳曼条约">圣日耳曼条约</a>》中，该城市被承认为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人和斯洛文尼亚人王国">塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人和斯洛文尼亚人王国</a>的一部分。由于鲁道夫·迈斯特尔在马里博尔的行动以及后来在克恩顿州的奥地利-斯洛文尼亚冲突中的行动，迈斯特尔今天被认为是斯洛文尼亚的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="民族英雄">民族英雄</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1918年后，马里博尔的大部分德语奥地利人离开塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人和斯洛文尼亚人王国前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="奥地利第一共和国">奥地利</a>。南斯拉夫对奥地利德意志少数民族奉行<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96" title="同化">同化</a>政策，类似于奥地利对克恩顿州斯洛文尼亚少数民族所采取的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%96" title="德國化">日耳曼化</a>政策。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>从1922年到1929年，马里博尔是马里博尔州的所在地，马里博尔州是南斯拉夫的一个分区，后来成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3%E7%9C%81" title="德拉瓦河省">德拉瓦河省</a>的一部分。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>直到第二次世界大战，马里博尔被认为是该国发展最快的城市。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第二次世界大战和之后"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E6.AC.A1.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.A4.A7.E6.88.98.E5.92.8C.E4.B9.8B.E5.90.8E"></span>第二次世界大战和之后</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：第二次世界大战和之后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="施泰尔马克帝国大区">施泰尔马克帝国大区</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_121-0723,_Marburg-Drau,_Adolf_Hitler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bundesarchiv_Bild_121-0723%2C_Marburg-Drau%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_121-0723%2C_Marburg-Drau%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bundesarchiv_Bild_121-0723%2C_Marburg-Drau%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_121-0723%2C_Marburg-Drau%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bundesarchiv_Bild_121-0723%2C_Marburg-Drau%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_121-0723%2C_Marburg-Drau%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption>1941年4月9日，德国军队进入马尔堡。26日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="希特勒">希特勒</a>来此视察并发表演说，要使此地“重新成为德国人的土地”。图为希特勒和他的将军们在<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%A1%A5_(%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94)" title="老桥 (马里博尔)">马尔堡老桥</a>上</figcaption></figure> <p>1941年，以斯洛文尼亚人为主的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%BD%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="下施蒂利亚">下施蒂利亚</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="纳粹德国">纳粹德国</a>吞并。1941年4月8日晚上9点，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="德国国防军">德国军队</a>开进该市。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>4月26日，阿道夫·希特勒鼓励他的追随者“让这片土地再次成为德国的（一部分）”，<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>访问了马里博尔，当地德国人在城市城堡组织了一场盛大的招待会。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>占领后，纳粹德国立即开始将斯洛文尼亚人大规模驱逐到<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="克罗地亚独立国">克罗地亚独立国</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E5%AE%98%E5%8C%BA" title="塞尔维亚军事指挥官区">塞尔维亚</a>，后来又驱逐到德国的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%90%A5" title="集中营">集中营</a>和劳改营。纳粹的目标是在战后将下施蒂里亚州的人口<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%96" title="德國化">德国化</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>斯洛文尼亚爱国者被扣为人质，许多人后来在马里博尔和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8" title="格拉茨">格拉茨</a>的监狱中被枪杀。<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这导致了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯洛文尼亚游击队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slovene Partisans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛文尼亚游击队（页面不存在）">斯洛文尼亚游击队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovene_Partisans" class="extiw" title="en:Slovene Partisans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slovene Partisans</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的有组织抵抗。马里博尔和被占领的斯洛文尼亚的第一次抵抗行动发生在希特勒访问后三天，当时斯洛文尼亚共产党人和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南斯拉夫社会主义青年联盟">SKOJ</a>成员烧毁了两辆德国汽车。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glavni_trg_v_Mariboru_ob_osvoboditvi_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Glavni_trg_v_Mariboru_ob_osvoboditvi_1945.jpg/250px-Glavni_trg_v_Mariboru_ob_osvoboditvi_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Glavni_trg_v_Mariboru_ob_osvoboditvi_1945.jpg/375px-Glavni_trg_v_Mariboru_ob_osvoboditvi_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Glavni_trg_v_Mariboru_ob_osvoboditvi_1945.jpg/500px-Glavni_trg_v_Mariboru_ob_osvoboditvi_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1559" data-file-height="677" /></a><figcaption>1945年，废墟中的马里博尔</figcaption></figure> <p>1941年至1945年间，马里博尔是德国战俘营的所在地，关押着许多1941年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="克里特岛">克里特岛</a>被俘的英国、澳大利亚和新西兰军队。<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1944年，欧洲最大规模的战俘营救发生在奥日巴尔特突袭行动中，有105名盟军战俘被斯洛文尼亚游击队员成功解放。这座城市是一个拥有广泛<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="軍事工業">军事工业</a>的主要工业中心，在第二次世界大战的最后几年遭到盟军的系统<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="轰炸">轰炸</a>。总共发生了29次轰炸袭击，摧毁了该市约47%的地区，造成483名平民死亡，4,200多人无家可归。<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在战争期间，超过2,600人在马里博尔死亡。<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>到战争结束时，马里博尔是南斯拉夫国内受战争破坏最严重的主要城镇。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>除了那些在战争期间积极支持抵抗运动的人外，其余的讲德语的人口在1945年5月战争结束时被立即<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%B1%E9%80%90%E5%87%BA%E5%A2%83" title="驱逐出境">驱逐出境</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>与此同时，试图逃离南斯拉夫的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%AD%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="克罗地亚家园卫队">克罗地亚家园卫队</a>成员及其亲属被南斯拉夫军队处决。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛文尼亚独立（页面不存在）">斯洛文尼亚独立</a>后，马里博尔及其附近地区存在九个万人坑。<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="当代历史"><span id=".E5.BD.93.E4.BB.A3.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>当代历史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：当代历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>第二次世界大战后，马里博尔成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="斯洛文尼亚社会主义共和国">斯洛文尼亚社会主义共和国</a>的一部分。这座城市开始了重大的更新和重建过程。<sup id="cite_ref-zgod_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zgod-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>马里博尔很快成为斯洛文尼亚和整个南斯拉夫的工业中心，拥有许多知名公司，如马里博尔汽车厂（TAM）等。<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E)" title="十日戰爭 (斯洛文尼亞)">斯洛文尼亚独立战争</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%BB%8D" title="南斯拉夫人民軍">南斯拉夫人民军</a>和斯洛文尼亚领土防御部队之间的第一次冲突发生在附近的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佩克雷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pekre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佩克雷（页面不存在）">佩克雷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekre" class="extiw" title="en:Pekre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pekre</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>和马里博尔的街道上，导致冲突首次伤亡。<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1991年斯洛文尼亚脱离南斯拉夫后，南斯拉夫市场的丧失严重影响了该市以<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="重工业">重工业</a>为基础的经济。该市的失业率创下了近25%的纪录。<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1990年代中期危机后，随着<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="经济大衰退">经济大衰退</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E5%82%B5%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="歐洲主權債務危機">欧洲主权债务危机</a>的爆发，马里博尔的经济状况再次恶化，这是2012-13年马里博尔抗议活动开始的原因之一，该抗议活动扩大变成2012-2013年斯洛文尼亚抗议活动。<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2012年，马里博尔成为两<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="欧洲文化之都">欧洲文化之都</a>之一，次年，马里博尔成为欧洲青年之都。<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地形"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.BD.A2"></span>地形</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：地形"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:19-03-03-Maribor-RalfR-DJI_0444.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/19-03-03-Maribor-RalfR-DJI_0444.jpg/220px-19-03-03-Maribor-RalfR-DJI_0444.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/19-03-03-Maribor-RalfR-DJI_0444.jpg/330px-19-03-03-Maribor-RalfR-DJI_0444.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/19-03-03-Maribor-RalfR-DJI_0444.jpg/440px-19-03-03-Maribor-RalfR-DJI_0444.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3032" /></a><figcaption>鸟瞰全市</figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="德拉瓦河">德拉瓦河</a>上坐落着马里博尔岛（Mariborski otok）。岛上最古老的公共浴池仍然是马里博尔重要且经常参观的地方。 </p><p>马里博尔有两座山：卡尔瓦里山和金字塔山，周围环绕着<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E5%9B%AD" title="葡萄园">葡萄园</a>。后者在城市的北部边界占主导地位。那里还矗立着11世纪第一座马里博尔城堡的废墟和19世纪的小教堂。登上这座山可以方便地俯瞰马里博尔和德拉瓦河以南的乡村。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分区"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.8C.BA"></span>分区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：分区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maribor_MCinKS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Maribor_MCinKS.png/220px-Maribor_MCinKS.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Maribor_MCinKS.png/330px-Maribor_MCinKS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Maribor_MCinKS.png/440px-Maribor_MCinKS.png 2x" data-file-width="2802" data-file-height="1976" /></a><figcaption>马里博尔市区划</figcaption></figure> <p>马里博尔市分为11个市辖区（斯洛文尼亚语：mestne četrti）。德拉瓦河将北部的Center、Koroška Vrata和Ivan Cankar区与南部的其他区分开。各个城区由四座公路桥、一座铁路桥和一座<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A9%E6%A1%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="人行天桥">人行天桥</a>连接。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马里博尔为湿润<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="大陆性气候">大陆性气候</a>（柯本气候分类： Dfb），与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="海洋性气候">海洋性气候</a> （柯本： Cfb）接壤。<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冬季平均气温徘徊在零摄氏度左右。夏天通常很温暖。该市最热的月份（7月）的平均气温超过20摄氏度，这是马里博尔葡萄酒传统的主要原因之一。该市年平均降水量约为900毫米（35.4 英寸），是斯洛文尼亚阳光最充足的城市之一，全年平均有266个晴天。8月份的最高温度记录为40.6°C，由斯洛文尼亚环境署（ARSO）于2013年8月8日在马里博尔-塔博尔气象站测量。<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">马里博尔市的气候 (正常 1991–2020, 极端 1950–2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3<br />(95.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.8<br />(25.2) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.3<br />(−15.3) </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.1<br />(−15.0) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.9<br />(−11.0) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.5<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.6<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.4<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.1<br />(−11.4) </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−26.3<br />(−15.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background: #5AFF5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107<br />(4.2) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101<br />(4.0) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87<br />(3.4) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">939<br />(37.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均最大雪深 cm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.4<br />(0.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 0.1 mm）</span> </th> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">131 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #989898; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.4 </td> <td style="background: #B8B855; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.8 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.8 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">240.2 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">256.9 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">277.5 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">259.2 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.9 </td> <td style="background: #C0C025; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141.5 </td> <td style="background: #979797; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.4 </td> <td style="background: #7D7D7D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.6 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,055.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源1：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenian_Environment_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovenian Environment Agency（页面不存在）">Slovenian Environment Agency</a> (snow depth 1981–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源2：<a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (sun 1991–2020)<sup id="cite_ref-WMOCLINO_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMOCLINO-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>马里博尔(市镇)的人口发展趋势<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>统计时间</th> <th>人口 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1991年</td> <td>119,828 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002年</td> <td>110,668 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006年</td> <td>111,073 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010年</td> <td>112,346 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014年</td> <td>112,028 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="天主教"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E4.B8.BB.E6.95.99"></span>天主教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：天主教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MP_stolnica.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/MP_stolnica.JPG/250px-MP_stolnica.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/MP_stolnica.JPG/375px-MP_stolnica.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/MP_stolnica.JPG/500px-MP_stolnica.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>马里博尔大教堂</figcaption></figure> <p>马里博尔以前在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8-%E5%A1%9E%E8%80%83%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教格拉茨-塞考教區">天主教格拉茨-塞考教区</a>，于1859年6月1日成为拉万特教区的一部分，并成为其<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E9%82%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="采邑主教">采邑主教</a>的所在地。教区名称（以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="克恩顿州">克恩顿州</a>的一条河流命名）后来于1962年3月5日改为马里博尔教区。2006年4月7日，教皇<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="本笃十六世">本笃十六世</a>将其提升为总教区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="犹太教"><span id=".E7.8A.B9.E5.A4.AA.E6.95.99"></span>犹太教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：犹太教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Synagogue_in_Maribor_Slovenia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Synagogue_in_Maribor_Slovenia.JPG/250px-Synagogue_in_Maribor_Slovenia.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Synagogue_in_Maribor_Slovenia.JPG/375px-Synagogue_in_Maribor_Slovenia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Synagogue_in_Maribor_Slovenia.JPG/500px-Synagogue_in_Maribor_Slovenia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>马里博尔犹太会堂</figcaption></figure> <p>居住在马里博尔的犹太人于1277年首次被提及。有人认为，当时这个城市已经有一个犹太区。犹太人聚居区位于城市的东南部，在其鼎盛时期，它包括市中心的几条主要街道，包括城市主广场的一部分。贫民窟有一座犹太会堂、一座犹太墓地和一所<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德">塔木德</a>学校。马里博尔的犹太社区在数量上在1410年左右达到顶峰。1450年后，情况发生了巨大变化：日益激烈的竞争与经济危机同时发生，对经济活动造成了严重打击，而这些活动对他们的经济成就至关重要。根据皇帝马克西米连一世于1496年颁布的一项法令，犹太人被迫离开马里博尔。直到1861年，对犹太人定居点和商业的限制仍然存在。<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>从1941年春末开始，在下施蒂利亚被第三帝国吞并后，马里博尔的犹太人被驱逐到集中营。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UniverzaMaribor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/UniverzaMaribor.jpg/250px-UniverzaMaribor.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/UniverzaMaribor.jpg/375px-UniverzaMaribor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/UniverzaMaribor.jpg/500px-UniverzaMaribor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>马里博尔大学本部</figcaption></figure> <p>这座城市是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="马里博尔大学">马里博尔大学</a>的所在地，该大学成立于1975年，<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>欧洲母校大学和其他几所<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="高等教育">高等教育</a>机构。高中包括马里博尔第一高中（Prva gimnazija Maribor）和马里博尔第二高中（II. gimnazija Maribor）。<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>每年6月，为期两周的伦特节（Lent Festival，以河滨区伦特命名）举行，届时将举办数百场音乐、戏剧和其他活动。<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>每年，这个节日都会吸引来自世界各地的戏剧、歌剧、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="芭蕾舞">芭蕾舞</a>表演者、古典、现代和<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%90" title="爵士乐">爵士音乐</a>家和舞蹈家。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maribor_Zametovka_vine_and_daughter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Maribor_Zametovka_vine_and_daughter.png/250px-Maribor_Zametovka_vine_and_daughter.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Maribor_Zametovka_vine_and_daughter.png/375px-Maribor_Zametovka_vine_and_daughter.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Maribor_Zametovka_vine_and_daughter.png/500px-Maribor_Zametovka_vine_and_daughter.png 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>马里博尔具备400多年历史的伊美扎卡葡萄老藤，生产在老藤之家前面，旁边是它切出的子藤</figcaption></figure> <p>马里博尔以国际和斯洛文尼亚美食的<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a>和烹饪<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E8%8F%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特色菜（页面不存在）">特色菜</a>（蘑菇汤配荞麦糊，牛肚，酸汤，酸菜香肠，奶酪饺子，苹果馅饼，称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F" title="吉巴尼察">吉巴尼察</a>的特殊奶酪蛋糕）而闻名。这里还有许多受欢迎的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%90%E5%8E%85" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="餐厅">餐厅</a>，提供<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="塞爾維亞飲食">塞尔维亚美食</a>。维纳格酒窖（Vinagova vinska klet）面积为20.000m2（215.28平方英尺），长度为2公里（1英里），保存着550万升葡萄酒。位于伦特的世界上最古老的葡萄藤（Hiša stare trte）的房子（老藤之家）种植着世界上最古老的葡萄藤，该葡萄藤于2004年被记录在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95" title="吉尼斯世界纪录">吉尼斯世界纪录</a>中。伊美扎卡葡萄藤已有400多年的历史。<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>从马里博尔发射的收听率最高的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="广播电台">广播电台</a>是商业广播电台——广播城市（Radio City）。<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>从马里博尔广播的其他电台包括Radio NET FM，马里博尔广播，马里博尔摇滚，Radio Brezje和马里博尔学生广播（MARŠ）。 </p><p>马里博尔的另一面景象位于佩卡纳文化中心，该中心位于马格达莱纳区的一个前军事<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E5%8C%85%E5%BA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="面包店">面包店</a>区。<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建筑"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AD.91"></span>建筑</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：建筑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maribor_Rotov%C5%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Maribor_Rotov%C5%BE.jpg/250px-Maribor_Rotov%C5%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Maribor_Rotov%C5%BE.jpg/375px-Maribor_Rotov%C5%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Maribor_Rotov%C5%BE.jpg/500px-Maribor_Rotov%C5%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>马里博尔市政厅</figcaption></figure> <p>马里博尔矗立着许多历史建筑。在老城区周围的城墙遗迹中，最突出的是审判塔、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E6%B0%B4%E5%A1%94" title="馬里博爾水塔">水塔</a>和犹太塔。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="馬里博爾主教座堂">马里博尔大教堂</a>建于13世纪，采用<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="哥特式建筑">哥特式</a>风格。马里博尔犹太会堂建于14世纪，是欧洲第二古老的犹太会堂。如今，它已成为文化活动的中心。其他著名的中世纪建筑是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="馬里博爾城堡">马里博尔城堡</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E5%BA%9C%E9%82%B8" title="貝特納瓦府邸">贝特纳瓦城堡</a>和金字塔山上的上马里博尔城堡遗址。<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>市政厅以<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="文艺复兴建筑">文艺复兴风格</a>建造，瘟疫柱以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="巴洛克建筑">巴洛克风格</a>建造。 </p><p>在21世纪初，计划建造一个新的现代商业，住宅和娱乐区，称为德拉瓦门（Dravska vrata），绰号马里博尔<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%93%88%E9%A1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="曼哈顿">曼哈顿</a>。该项目包括许多新的独家住宅<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AF%93" title="公寓">公寓</a>、办公室和会议厅、一个绿色和娱乐空间以及其他结构。它还包括一座111米（364英尺）高的<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="摩天大楼">摩天大楼</a>，这将是斯洛文尼亚最高的建筑。由于资金不足，该项目已被推迟。 </p><p>2008 年，斯图登茨<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A9%E6%A1%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="人行天桥">人行天桥</a>（Studenška brv）根据庞廷公司的设计进行了翻新。该设计于当年在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="波尔图">波尔图</a>举行的第三届国际人行天桥会议上授予。<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ku%C5%BEno_znamenje_Maribor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ku%C5%BEno_znamenje_Maribor.jpg/200px-Ku%C5%BEno_znamenje_Maribor.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ku%C5%BEno_znamenje_Maribor.jpg/300px-Ku%C5%BEno_znamenje_Maribor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ku%C5%BEno_znamenje_Maribor.jpg/400px-Ku%C5%BEno_znamenje_Maribor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>马里博尔瘟疫柱</figcaption></figure> <p>2010年，马里博尔组织了一次国际建筑竞赛ECC马里博尔2012–德拉瓦2012，以收集有关德拉瓦河岸设计和重建，新<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%94%BB%E5%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艺术画廊（页面不存在）">艺术画廊</a>建设以及新人行天桥的建议。评审团收到了关于三个不同项目的约400份提案。人行天桥和河堤在不久之后建成，但艺术画廊被文化中心MAKS所取代，该中心目前正在建设中。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sodni_stolp_-_Maribor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sodni_stolp_-_Maribor.jpg/200px-Sodni_stolp_-_Maribor.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sodni_stolp_-_Maribor.jpg/300px-Sodni_stolp_-_Maribor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sodni_stolp_-_Maribor.jpg/400px-Sodni_stolp_-_Maribor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2660" data-file-height="3547" /></a><figcaption>马里博尔审判塔</figcaption></figure> <p>2011年，在德拉瓦河附近开始建设新的现代化医学院。它由建筑师鲍里斯·波德雷卡（Boris Podrecca）设计，于2013年完工。 </p><p>市政府计划翻新马里博尔公共图书馆和市政厅广场（Rotovški trg）。此外，还计划对德拉瓦河的马里博尔岛（Mariborski otok）进行翻新。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公园和绿地"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E5.9B.AD.E5.92.8C.E7.BB.BF.E5.9C.B0"></span>公园和绿地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：公园和绿地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pavilion,_Maribor_City_Park,_July_2007.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pavilion%2C_Maribor_City_Park%2C_July_2007.JPG/250px-Pavilion%2C_Maribor_City_Park%2C_July_2007.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pavilion%2C_Maribor_City_Park%2C_July_2007.JPG/375px-Pavilion%2C_Maribor_City_Park%2C_July_2007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pavilion%2C_Maribor_City_Park%2C_July_2007.JPG/500px-Pavilion%2C_Maribor_City_Park%2C_July_2007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>马里博尔城市公园内的演奏台</figcaption></figure> <p>马里博尔的主要公园是城市公园，设有城市<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%97%8F%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="水族馆">水族馆</a>和玻璃花园，以及通往三池塘（Trije ribniki）的宽阔长廊，其中包含100多种本地和外国<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%BD%E8%91%89%E6%A8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="落葉樹">落叶树</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9D%E8%91%89%E6%A8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="針葉樹">针叶树</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马里博尔是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" title="馬里博爾足球俱樂部">马里博尔足球俱乐部</a>的家乡，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%94%B2%E7%B4%9A%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" title="斯洛文尼亞足球甲級聯賽">斯洛文尼亚甲级联赛</a>中比赛。马里博尔创纪录地赢得了16次国内联赛冠军<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并在1999年、2014年和2017年三次参加<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" title="欧洲冠军联赛">欧洲冠军联赛</a>小组赛。<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>俱乐部的主场是位于卡林西亚之门区的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92" title="人民花園">人民花园</a>体育场。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="冬季运动"><span id=".E5.86.AC.E5.AD.A3.E8.BF.90.E5.8A.A8"></span>冬季运动</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：冬季运动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马里博尔波霍列滑雪胜地位于城市郊区的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%9C%8D%E5%88%97%E5%B1%B1" title="波霍列山">波霍列山</a>脉的山坡上，曾举办过<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF" title="高山滑雪世界杯">高山滑雪世界杯</a>的女子<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E8%BD%AC" title="回转">回转</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%9E%E8%BD%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="大回转">大回转</a>比赛。这项被称为金狐狸（斯洛文尼亚语：Zlata lisica）的比赛于1964年首次举行，<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2019年是最后一次在马里博尔举行。<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>从那时起，由于城市缺乏<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%AF%E9%9B%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="积雪（页面不存在）">积雪</a>，该赛事已转移到<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%88%88%E6%8B%89" title="克拉尼斯卡戈拉">克拉尼斯卡戈拉</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="赛事举办"><span id=".E8.B5.9B.E4.BA.8B.E4.B8.BE.E5.8A.9E"></span>赛事举办</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：赛事举办"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljudski_vrt_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ljudski_vrt_2015.jpg/250px-Ljudski_vrt_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ljudski_vrt_2015.jpg/375px-Ljudski_vrt_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ljudski_vrt_2015.jpg/500px-Ljudski_vrt_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>人民花园体育场</figcaption></figure> <p>2012年11月，马里博尔主办了世界青年国际象棋锦标赛，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="加里·卡斯帕罗夫">加里·卡斯帕罗夫</a>（Garry Kasparov）担任主宾。<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>据推测，马里博尔预定主办<a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2013年冬季世界大學運動會">2013年冬季世界大学运动会</a>，但<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛文尼亚政府（页面不存在）">斯洛文尼亚政府</a>拒绝为该项目提供任何财政支持。<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>因此，2012年3月，国际大学生体育联合会决定在意大利<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98" title="特伦托">特伦托</a>举办世界大学生运动会。<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同年，由于缺乏资金，马里博尔也退出了<a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="2013年歐洲籃球錦標賽">2013年欧洲篮球锦标赛</a>的主办城市。<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>马里博尔的人民花园体育场是2012年U-17欧洲锦标赛和2021年U-21欧洲锦标赛的场地之一。2023年7月，马里博尔举办了第17届<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%9D%92%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="欧洲青少年奥林匹克运动会">欧洲青少年奥林匹克运动会</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="体育公园"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2.E5.85.AC.E5.9B.AD"></span>体育公园</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：体育公园"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马里博尔的体育公园包括波霍列肾上腺素公园（Adrenalinski park Pohorje）、波霍列自行车公园和贝特纳瓦冒险乐园（Pustolovski park Betnava），那里有绳索课程、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="溜索">溜索</a>和杆子。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maribor_train_station2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Maribor_train_station2.jpg/250px-Maribor_train_station2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Maribor_train_station2.jpg/375px-Maribor_train_station2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Maribor_train_station2.jpg/500px-Maribor_train_station2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>马里博尔车站</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>陆运方面有<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="馬里博爾車站">马里博尔车站</a>，1844年启用，2021年完成升级。</li> <li>空运方面有<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%9A%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="馬里博爾愛德華·魯斯揚機場">马里博尔爱德华·鲁斯扬机场</a>，启用于1976年，是国内仅次于卢布尔雅那约热·普奇尼克机场的国际机场。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="友好城市"><span id=".E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>友好城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：友好城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马里博尔拥有多个姊妹城市和伙伴城市：<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="姊妹城市"><span id=".E5.A7.8A.E5.A6.B9.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>姊妹城市</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：姊妹城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%A8%81%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="格林威治區">格林威治区</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%88%97%E6%B2%83" title="克拉列沃">克拉列沃</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%A0%A1" title="马尔堡">马尔堡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%A7" title="烏迪內">乌迪内</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7%E4%BC%8A" title="松博特海伊">松博特海伊</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8" title="格拉茨">格拉茨</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">盧森堡</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%94%90%E6%97%A5" title="佩唐日">佩唐日</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6%E5%85%8B" title="奧西耶克">奥西耶克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94" title="图尔">图尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%9F%A6%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B_(%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="普韦布洛 (科罗拉多州)">普韦布洛</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="哈尔科夫">哈尔科夫</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="广州">广州</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86" class="mw-redirect" title="重庆">重庆</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="伙伴城市"><span id=".E4.BC.99.E4.BC.B4.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>伙伴城市</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：伙伴城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83" title="库马诺沃">库马诺沃</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="宁波">宁波</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="南昌">南昌</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="诺维萨德">诺维萨德</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%89" class="mw-disambig" title="淮安">淮安</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="馬卡爾斯卡">马卡尔斯卡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="盐城">盐城</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="无锡">无锡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="沃洛格达">沃洛格达</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94" title="巴尔">巴尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="库塔伊西">库塔伊西</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄羅斯</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%82%91%E5%A5%87%E8%AB%BE" title="莫洛傑奇諾">莫洛杰奇诺</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="武汉">武汉</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="馬哈拉特">马哈拉特</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97)" title="薩里 (伊朗)">萨里</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83" title="大特尔诺沃">大特尔诺沃</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%B7%E6%B2%83" title="斯梅代雷沃">斯梅代雷沃</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BB%96%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="奥廖尔">奥廖尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西安">西安</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="济南">济南</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6CRTMfOo4?url=http://www.stat.si/letopis/2002/01_02/01-06-02.asp?jezik=en">Nadmorska višina naselij, kjer so sedeži občin [Height above sea level of seats of municipalities]</a>. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. 2002. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.si/letopis/2002/01_02/01-06-02.asp?jezik=en">原始内容</a>存档于2012-11-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语及英语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语及英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Nadmorska+vi%C5%A1ina+naselij%2C+kjer+so+sede%C5%BEi+ob%C4%8Din&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistical+Office+of+the+Republic+of+Slovenia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.si%2Fletopis%2F2002%2F01_02%2F01-06-02.asp%3Fjezik%3Den&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SURS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SURS_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.si/KrajevnaImena/Settlements/Details/2620">Naselje Maribor</a>. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2018]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201203101851/https://www.stat.si/KrajevnaImena/Settlements/Details/2620">存档</a>于2020-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Naselje+Maribor&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistical+Office+of+the+Republic+of+Slovenia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.si%2FKrajevnaImena%2FSettlements%2FDetails%2F2620&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">民政部地名研究所 (编). Maribor 马里博尔 [斯洛文]. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="世界地名译名词典">世界地名译名词典</a>. 北京: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="中国社会出版社">中国社会出版社</a>: 1718. 2017-05. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5087-5525-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5087-5525-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5087-5525-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1121629943"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 1121629943</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL28272719M"><span title="开放图书馆">OL 28272719M</span></a>. <span title="中国国家图书馆联机公共目录查询系统（OPAC）"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&local_base=NLC01&doc_number=009152391">NLC 009152391</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=Maribor+%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94+%5B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%5D&rft.au=%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&rft.date=2017-05&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-7-5087-5525-0&rft.pages=1718&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1121629943&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zgodovinanadlani.si/1254-maribor-prvic-omenjen-kot-mesto/">Zgodovina na dlani</a>. 2018-12-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240703153634/https://zgodovinanadlani.si/1254-maribor-prvic-omenjen-kot-mesto/">存档</a>于2024-07-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Zgodovina+na+dlani&rft.date=2018-12-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzgodovinanadlani.si%2F1254-maribor-prvic-omenjen-kot-mesto%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Snoj, Marko. Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan. 2009: 252 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft.aulast=Snoj&rft.btitle=Etimolo%C5%A1ki+slovar+slovenskih+zemljepisnih+imen&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=252&rft.place=Ljubljana&rft.pub=Modrijan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maribor.si/moje-mesto/zgodovina-maribora/predstavitev-mesta-maribor/">Predstavitev mesta Maribor</a>. maribor.si. 2018-11-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230127163618/https://maribor.si/moje-mesto/zgodovina-maribora/predstavitev-mesta-maribor/">存档</a>于2023-01-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Predstavitev+mesta+Maribor&rft.date=2018-11-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=maribor.si&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaribor.si%2Fmoje-mesto%2Fzgodovina-maribora%2Fpredstavitev-mesta-maribor%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maribor24.si/lokalno/maribor-obelezuje-180-obletnico-svojega-imena/">Maribor obeležuje 180. obletnico svojega imena</a>. maribor24.si. 2016-11-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012071816/https://maribor24.si/lokalno/maribor-obelezuje-180-obletnico-svojega-imena/">存档</a>于2020-10-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Maribor+obele%C5%BEuje+180.+obletnico+svojega+imena&rft.date=2016-11-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=maribor24.si&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaribor24.si%2Flokalno%2Fmaribor-obelezuje-180-obletnico-svojega-imena%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Berk, Sandi. O tujejezičnih ustreznicah za slovenska zemljepisna imena. Geografski Vestnik. 2001, <b>73</b> (1): 38 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=O+tujejezi%C4%8Dnih+ustreznicah+za+slovenska+zemljepisna+imena&rft.aufirst=Sandi&rft.aulast=Berk&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Geografski+Vestnik&rft.pages=38&rft.volume=73&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arheo-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arheo_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arheo_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arheo_9-2"><sup><b>9.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arheo_9-3"><sup><b>9.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arheo_9-4"><sup><b>9.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Črešnar, Matija. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/16981303">Arheološka pot po Mariboru z okolico. Odsek I: Zgornje Radvanje – Spodnje Hoče</a>. Zavodza varstvo kulturne dediščine Slovenije. 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-961-6420-94-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-961-6420-94-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-961-6420-94-5</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240722134358/https://www.academia.edu/16981303">存档</a>于2024-07-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.aufirst=Matija&rft.aulast=%C4%8Cre%C5%A1nar&rft.btitle=Arheolo%C5%A1ka+pot+po+Mariboru+z+okolico.+Odsek+I%3A+Zgornje+Radvanje+%E2%80%93+Spodnje+Ho%C4%8De&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-961-6420-94-5&rft.pub=Zavodza+varstvo+kulturne+dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dine+Slovenije&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F16981303&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitmaribor.si/si/odkrij/maribor/pretekli-casi/">Kratka zgodovina mesta Maribor-Pretekli časi</a>. TIC Maribor. 2020-05-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240916101616/https://www.visitmaribor.si/si/odkrij/maribor/pretekli-casi/">存档</a>于2024-09-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Kratka+zgodovina+mesta+Maribor-Pretekli+%C4%8Dasi&rft.date=2020-05-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=TIC+Maribor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitmaribor.si%2Fsi%2Fodkrij%2Fmaribor%2Fpretekli-casi%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Peter Štih. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090319025304/http://www.sistory.si/publikacije/pdf/zgodovina/Stih-Slovenska_zgodovina_od_prazgodovinskih_kultur_do_konca_srednjega_veka.pdf">Slovenska zgodovina</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Slovenska zgodovina. 2009-03-09. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sistory.si/publikacije/pdf/zgodovina/Stih-Slovenska_zgodovina_od_prazgodovinskih_kultur_do_konca_srednjega_veka.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2020-05-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.au=Peter+%C5%A0tih&rft.btitle=Slovenska+zgodovina&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Slovenska+zgodovina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sistory.si%2Fpublikacije%2Fpdf%2Fzgodovina%2FStih-Slovenska_zgodovina_od_prazgodovinskih_kultur_do_konca_srednjega_veka.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zgod-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zgod_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgod_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgod_12-2"><sup><b>12.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgod_12-3"><sup><b>12.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgod_12-4"><sup><b>12.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgod_12-5"><sup><b>12.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zgod_12-6"><sup><b>12.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maribor.si/?pid=3792">Zgodovina Maribora</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718052535/https://maribor.si/?pid=3792">存档</a>于2024-07-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Zgodovina+Maribora&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaribor.si%2F%3Fpid%3D3792&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maribor.si/?id=238">Maribor 850 let</a>. Mestna občina Maribor. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720174119/https://maribor.si/?id=238">存档</a>于2024-07-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Maribor+850+let&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Mestna+ob%C4%8Dina+Maribor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaribor.si%2F%3Fid%3D238&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Curk, Jože. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sistory.si/cdn/publikacije/6001-7000/6974/1966_2_Casopis_za_zgodovino_in_narodopisje.pdf#page=1">Maribor</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Časopis Za Zgodovino in Narodopisje. 1966, <b>38</b> (2): 67 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240304132859/https://www.sistory.si/cdn/publikacije/6001-7000/6974/1966_2_Casopis_za_zgodovino_in_narodopisje.pdf#page=1">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2024-03-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=Maribor&rft.aufirst=Jo%C5%BEe&rft.aulast=Curk&rft.date=1966&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=%C4%8Casopis+Za+Zgodovino+in+Narodopisje&rft.pages=67&rft.volume=38&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sistory.si%2Fcdn%2Fpublikacije%2F6001-7000%2F6974%2F1966_2_Casopis_za_zgodovino_in_narodopisje.pdf%23page%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dean Philip Bell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sacredcommunitie0000bell">Sacred Communities: Jewish and Christian Identities in Fifteenth-Century Germany</a>. BRILL. 2001: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sacredcommunitie0000bell/page/119">119</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-391-04102-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-391-04102-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-391-04102-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.au=Dean+Philip+Bell&rft.btitle=Sacred+Communities%3A+Jewish+and+Christian+Identities+in+Fifteenth-Century+Germany&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-391-04102-9&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=BRILL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsacredcommunitie0000bell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/knjige/o-tem-kako-je-pogumni-cevljarcek-resil-maribor/230755">Cevljarcek Maribor</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240813202659/https://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/knjige/o-tem-kako-je-pogumni-cevljarcek-resil-maribor/230755">存档</a>于2024-08-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Cevljarcek+Maribor&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fkultura%2Fknjige%2Fo-tem-kako-je-pogumni-cevljarcek-resil-maribor%2F230755&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Enciklopedija Slovenije. : 444.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+Slovenije&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=444&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Slovenci skozi čas. : 134.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Slovenci+skozi+%C4%8Das&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=134&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fdv.uni-lj.si/docs/default-source/tip/slovenski-narod-ob-150-letnici-za%C4%8Detka-izhajanja.pdf?sfvrsn=0">Slovenski narod</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522225822/https://www.fdv.uni-lj.si/docs/default-source/tip/slovenski-narod-ob-150-letnici-za%C4%8Detka-izhajanja.pdf?sfvrsn=0">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2023-05-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Slovenski+narod&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fdv.uni-lj.si%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2Ftip%2Fslovenski-narod-ob-150-letnici-za%25C4%258Detka-izhajanja.pdf%3Fsfvrsn%3D0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://industrijskapespot.si/prva-zarnica-na-slovenskem-opis.html">Prva žarnica na Slovenskem</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506165422/http://industrijskapespot.si/prva-zarnica-na-slovenskem-opis.html">存档</a>于2021-05-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Prva+%C5%BEarnica+na+Slovenskem&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findustrijskapespot.si%2Fprva-zarnica-na-slovenskem-opis.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teslauniverse.com/nikola-tesla/timeline/1878-tesla-moves-maribor#goto-271">Nikola Tesla in Maribor</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909155514/https://teslauniverse.com/nikola-tesla/timeline/1878-tesla-moves-maribor#goto-271">存档</a>于2024-09-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Nikola+Tesla+in+Maribor&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteslauniverse.com%2Fnikola-tesla%2Ftimeline%2F1878-tesla-moves-maribor%23goto-271&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leksi-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-leksi_22-0"><sup><b>22.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leksi_22-1"><sup><b>22.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leksi_22-2"><sup><b>22.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110806160833/http://www.ff.uni-lj.si/oddelki/zgodovin/Repertoriji/STAJERSKA%201900.pdf">Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 4: Štajersko</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna. 1904. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ff.uni-lj.si/oddelki/zgodovin/Repertoriji/STAJERSKA%201900.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-08-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Leksikon+ob%C4%8Din+kraljestev+in+de%C5%BEel+zastopanih+v+dr%C5%BEavnem+zboru%2C+vol.+4%3A+%C5%A0tajersko&rft.date=1904&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Vienna&rft.pub=C.+Kr.+Dvorna+in+Dr%C5%BEavna+Tiskarna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ff.uni-lj.si%2Foddelki%2Fzgodovin%2FRepertoriji%2FSTAJERSKA%25201900.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mariborart.si/spomenik/-/article-display/stari-most-nekdanji-drzavni-most-">Stari most-Pogled spomenika</a>. Maribor Art. 2020-05-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613075127/http://www.mariborart.si/spomenik/-/article-display/stari-most-nekdanji-drzavni-most-/">存档</a>于2024-06-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Stari+most-Pogled+spomenika&rft.date=2020-05-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Maribor+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mariborart.si%2Fspomenik%2F-%2Farticle-display%2Fstari-most-nekdanji-drzavni-most-&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.100letprve.si/mejniki/slovenci_na_vzhodnem_bojiscu/47_pehotni_polk/index.html">Slovenci na vzhodnem bojiscu</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240724210314/http://www.100letprve.si/mejniki/slovenci_na_vzhodnem_bojiscu/47_pehotni_polk/index.html">存档</a>于2024-07-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Slovenci+na+vzhodnem+bojiscu&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.100letprve.si%2Fmejniki%2Fslovenci_na_vzhodnem_bojiscu%2F47_pehotni_polk%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Vladimir Gradnik. Primorski prostovoljci v boju za severno mejo 1918–1919. Koper: Založba Lipa. 1981: 21 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.au=Vladimir+Gradnik&rft.btitle=Primorski+prostovoljci+v+boju+za+severno+mejo+1918%E2%80%931919&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=21&rft.place=Koper&rft.pub=Zalo%C5%BEba+Lipa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bruno Hartman. Prevrat v Mariboru. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.au=Bruno+Hartman&rft.btitle=Prevrat+v+Mariboru&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lojze Penič. Boj za slovensko severno mejo 1918–1920. Maribor: Muzej narodne osvoboditve Maribor. 1988: 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.au=Lojze+Peni%C4%8D&rft.btitle=Boj+za+slovensko+severno+mejo+1918%E2%80%931920&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=14&rft.place=Maribor&rft.pub=Muzej+narodne+osvoboditve+Maribor&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.si/novice/2020-03-30-pred-146-leti-se-je-rodil-nas-vzornik-obranitelj-slovenske-severne-meje-general-rudolf-maister/">Rudolf Maister</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240908155931/https://www.gov.si/novice/2020-03-30-pred-146-leti-se-je-rodil-nas-vzornik-obranitelj-slovenske-severne-meje-general-rudolf-maister/">存档</a>于2024-09-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Rudolf+Maister&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.si%2Fnovice%2F2020-03-30-pred-146-leti-se-je-rodil-nas-vzornik-obranitelj-slovenske-severne-meje-general-rudolf-maister%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-casop-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-casop_29-0"><sup><b>29.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-casop_29-1"><sup><b>29.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sistory.si/publikacije/prenos?urn=SISTORY%3AID%3A69">Zgodovinski časopis</a>. Ljubljana: Zgodovinsko društvo za Slovenijo. 1961 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230411170439/https://www.sistory.si/publikacije/prenos/?urn=SISTORY:ID:69">存档</a>于2023-04-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Zgodovinski+%C4%8Dasopis&rft.date=1961&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Ljubljana&rft.pub=Zgodovinsko+dru%C5%A1tvo+za+Slovenijo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sistory.si%2Fpublikacije%2Fprenos%3Furn%3DSISTORY%253AID%253A69&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.si/novice/poslanica-ministra-za-notranje-zadeve-ob-dnevu-rudolfa-maistra/">Poslanica ministra za notranje zadeve ob dnevu Rudolfa Maistra</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609141914/https://www.gov.si/novice/poslanica-ministra-za-notranje-zadeve-ob-dnevu-rudolfa-maistra/">存档</a>于2023-06-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Poslanica+ministra+za+notranje+zadeve+ob+dnevu+Rudolfa+Maistra&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.si%2Fnovice%2Fposlanica-ministra-za-notranje-zadeve-ob-dnevu-rudolfa-maistra%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704050716/http://archiv.pavelhaus.at/publikationen/signal01_slowenisch/signal01_03slow.htm">Nemci v Sloveniji 1918-1941</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiv.pavelhaus.at/publikationen/signal01_slowenisch/signal01_03slow.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2022-07-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Nemci+v+Sloveniji+1918-1941&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiv.pavelhaus.at%2Fpublikationen%2Fsignal01_slowenisch%2Fsignal01_03slow.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Miroslav Stiplovsek. Pomembna vloga pravnikov v ljubljanski in mariborski oblastni skupščini (1927–1929) ter banskem svetu Dravske banovine (1930–1941).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.au=Miroslav+Stiplovsek&rft.btitle=Pomembna+vloga+pravnikov+v+ljubljanski+in+mariborski+oblastni+skup%C5%A1%C4%8Dini+%281927%E2%80%931929%29+ter+banskem+svetu+Dravske+banovine+%281930%E2%80%931941%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#cite_web_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kibla.org/si/dejavnosti/kibela/arhiv/kibela-arhiv/2016/eko-art-maribor/">kibla</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240811191640/http://www.kibla.org/si/dejavnosti/kibela/arhiv/kibela-arhiv/2016/eko-art-maribor/">存档</a>于2024-08-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=kibla&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kibla.org%2Fsi%2Fdejavnosti%2Fkibela%2Farhiv%2Fkibela-arhiv%2F2016%2Feko-art-maribor%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slovenskavojska.si//fileadmin/slovenska_vojska/pdf/publikacije/VSZ_julij_2011A.pdf">Vojaškošolski zbornik</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Maribor: Poveljstvo za doktrino, razvoj, izobraževanje in usposabljanje. 2011: 19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126123553/http://www.slovenskavojska.si/fileadmin/slovenska_vojska/pdf/publikacije/VSZ_julij_2011A.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-11-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Voja%C5%A1ko%C5%A1olski+zbornik&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=19&rft.place=Maribor&rft.pub=Poveljstvo+za+doktrino%2C+razvoj%2C+izobra%C5%BEevanje+in+usposabljanje&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slovenskavojska.si%2F%2Ffileadmin%2Fslovenska_vojska%2Fpdf%2Fpublikacije%2FVSZ_julij_2011A.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jozo Tomasevich. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Vol. 2. Stanford University Press. 2011-01-31: 85. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8047-3615-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8047-3615-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8047-3615-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.au=Jozo+Tomasevich&rft.btitle=War+and+Revolution+in+Yugoslavia%2C+1941%E2%80%931945%3A+Occupation+and+Collaboration.+Vol.+2&rft.date=2011-01-31&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-3615-2&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kamra.si/digitalne-zbirke/dogodki-na-glavnem-trgu-hitler-v-mariboru/">Dogodki na Glavnem trgu: Hitler v Mariboru</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240722030255/https://www.kamra.si/digitalne-zbirke/dogodki-na-glavnem-trgu-hitler-v-mariboru/">存档</a>于2024-07-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Dogodki+na+Glavnem+trgu%3A+Hitler+v+Mariboru&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kamra.si%2Fdigitalne-zbirke%2Fdogodki-na-glavnem-trgu-hitler-v-mariboru%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drustvo-izgnancev.si/si/dejavnosti/">Društvo izgnancev Slovenije</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240913205110/https://www.drustvo-izgnancev.si/si/dejavnosti/">存档</a>于2024-09-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Dru%C5%A1tvo+izgnancev+Slovenije&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drustvo-izgnancev.si%2Fsi%2Fdejavnosti%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svobodnabeseda.si/govor-dr-marjana-znidarica-v-mariboru-1-10/">Svododna beseda</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127180723/https://www.svobodnabeseda.si/govor-dr-marjana-znidarica-v-mariboru-1-10/">存档</a>于2024-11-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Svododna+beseda&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svobodnabeseda.si%2Fgovor-dr-marjana-znidarica-v-mariboru-1-10%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvslo.si/radio-maribor/spomincice/bojan-ilich-1922-1941-eden-prvih-upornikov-proti-nacizmu-v-mariboru/501692">Bojan Ilich (1922 - 1941) eden prvih upornikov proti nacizmu v Mariboru</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240722030301/https://www.rtvslo.si/radio-maribor/spomincice/bojan-ilich-1922-1941-eden-prvih-upornikov-proti-nacizmu-v-mariboru/501692">存档</a>于2024-07-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Bojan+Ilich+%281922+-+1941%29+eden+prvih+upornikov+proti+nacizmu+v+Mariboru&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fradio-maribor%2Fspomincice%2Fbojan-ilich-1922-1941-eden-prvih-upornikov-proti-nacizmu-v-mariboru%2F501692&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Gliederungen/Kriegsgefangenenlager/Stammlager-R.htm">Stammlager</a>. www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de. 2022-02-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406174006/https://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Gliederungen/Kriegsgefangenenlager/Stammlager-R.htm">存档</a>于2023-04-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Stammlager&rft.date=2022-02-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de%2FGliederungen%2FKriegsgefangenenlager%2FStammlager-R.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zivljenjenadotik.si/?id=275&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=3178&cHash=1838e06bd636ba2a9732f225784f6f85">Maribor 2012: Smrt je kosila tudi iz zraka</a>. Zivljenjenadotik.si. 2013-03-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911232147/http://www.zivljenjenadotik.si/?id=275&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=3178&cHash=1838e06bd636ba2a9732f225784f6f85">存档</a>于2024-09-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Maribor+2012%3A+Smrt+je+kosila+tudi+iz+zraka&rft.date=2013-03-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Zivljenjenadotik.si&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zivljenjenadotik.si%2F%3Fid%3D275%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D3178%26cHash%3D1838e06bd636ba2a9732f225784f6f85&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/razstave/kako-so-proslavili-osvoboditev-maribora-in-ga-znova-postavili-na-noge/364639">Kako so proslavili osvoboditev Maribora in ga znova postavili na noge</a>. RTV Slovenija. 2015-05-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241007113800/https://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/razstave/kako-so-proslavili-osvoboditev-maribora-in-ga-znova-postavili-na-noge/364639">存档</a>于2024-10-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Kako+so+proslavili+osvoboditev+Maribora+in+ga+znova+postavili+na+noge&rft.date=2015-05-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=RTV+Slovenija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fkultura%2Frazstave%2Fkako-so-proslavili-osvoboditev-maribora-in-ga-znova-postavili-na-noge%2F364639&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110618180213/http://www.zveza-msdbranik.si/vsebina/1/30/Po_2._svetovni_vojni.html">Zveza mariborskih športnih društev Branik</a>. Zveza-msdbranik.si. 2011-06-18. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ifdnzact.com/?dn=zveza-msdbranik.si&pid=9PO755G95">原始内容</a>存档于2016-09-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Zveza+mariborskih+%C5%A1portnih+dru%C5%A1tev+Branik&rft.date=2011-06-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Zveza-msdbranik.si&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fifdnzact.com%2F%3Fdn%3Dzveza-msdbranik.si%26pid%3D9PO755G95&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Preece, Jennifer Jackson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_human-rights-quarterly_1998-11_20_4/page/817">Ethnic Cleansing as an Instrument of Nation-State Creation: Changing State Practices and Evolving Legal Norms</a>. Human Rights Quarterly. 1998, <b>20</b> (4): 817-842. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0275-0392"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0275-0392</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:201768841"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 201768841</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fhrq.1998.0039"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1353/hrq.1998.0039</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=Ethnic+Cleansing+as+an+Instrument+of+Nation-State+Creation%3A+Changing+State+Practices+and+Evolving+Legal+Norms&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+Jackson&rft.aulast=Preece&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0275-0392&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Quarterly&rft.pages=817-842&rft.volume=20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A201768841&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_human-rights-quarterly_1998-11_20_4%2Fpage%2F817&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fhrq.1998.0039&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tomasevich, Jozo. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia: 1941–1945. 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.aufirst=Jozo&rft.aulast=Tomasevich&rft.btitle=War+and+Revolution+in+Yugoslavia%3A+1941%E2%80%931945&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://industrijskapespot.si/">Maribor industrijske poti</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006200144/https://industrijskapespot.si/">存档</a>于2022-10-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Maribor+industrijske+poti&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findustrijskapespot.si%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdruzenje-sever.si/sl/news/pekrski-dogodki-spominski-dan-mestne-obcine-maribor.html">Pedrski dogodki</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522225822/https://www.zdruzenje-sever.si/sl/news/pekrski-dogodki-spominski-dan-mestne-obcine-maribor.html">存档</a>于2023-05-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Pedrski+dogodki&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdruzenje-sever.si%2Fsl%2Fnews%2Fpekrski-dogodki-spominski-dan-mestne-obcine-maribor.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bieber, Florian; Brentin, Dario. Social Movements in the Balkans: Rebellion and Protest from Maribor to Taksim. Routledage. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781351684613" title="Special:网络书源/9781351684613"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781351684613</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.au=Brentin%2C+Dario&rft.aufirst=Florian&rft.aulast=Bieber&rft.btitle=Social+Movements+in+the+Balkans%3A+Rebellion+and+Protest+from+Maribor+to+Taksim&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781351684613&rft.pub=Routledage&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnevnik.si/1042565280">Godina: Kangler povod za proteste, vzrok zanje dolgoletno nezadovoljstvo</a>. 2020-06-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522232611/https://www.dnevnik.si/1042565280">存档</a>于2023-05-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Godina%3A+Kangler+povod+za+proteste%2C+vzrok+zanje+dolgoletno+nezadovoljstvo&rft.date=2020-06-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnevnik.si%2F1042565280&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/evropska-prestolnica-kulture/dediscine-epk-ja-po-zaprtju-zavoda-ne-bi-smeli-zavreci/300832">Dediščine EPK-ja po zaprtju zavoda ne bi smeli zavreči</a>. RTV Slovenija. 2013-01-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219101359/https://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/evropska-prestolnica-kulture/dediscine-epk-ja-po-zaprtju-zavoda-ne-bi-smeli-zavreci/300832">存档</a>于2024-02-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dine+EPK-ja+po+zaprtju+zavoda+ne+bi+smeli+zavre%C4%8Di&rft.date=2013-01-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=RTV+Slovenija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fkultura%2Fevropska-prestolnica-kulture%2Fdediscine-epk-ja-po-zaprtju-zavoda-ne-bi-smeli-zavreci%2F300832&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pdf/kottek_et_al_2006_A4.pdf">World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Moteorol. 2006, <b>15</b> (3): 259-263 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006MetZe..15..259K"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2006MetZe..15..259K</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305153610/http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pdf/kottek_et_al_2006_A4.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2012-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=World+Map+of+the+K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger+climate+classification+updated&rft.au=Beck%2C+C.&rft.au=Grieser%2C+J.&rft.au=Rubel%2C+F.&rft.au=Rudolf%2C+B.&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=Kottek&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Moteorol&rft.pages=259-263&rft.volume=15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkoeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at%2Fpdf%2Fkottek_et_al_2006_A4.pdf&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006MetZe..15..259K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politikis.si/2013/08/padel-vrocinski-rekord-v-cerklju-ob-krki-bilo-kar-40-8-stopinj-celzija/">Padel vročinski rekord: V Cerklju ob Krki bilo kar 40, 8 stopinj Celzija!Politikis</a>. politikis.si. 2013-08-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240722074550/https://www.politikis.si/2013/08/padel-vrocinski-rekord-v-cerklju-ob-krki-bilo-kar-40-8-stopinj-celzija/">存档</a>于2024-07-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Padel+vro%C4%8Dinski+rekord%3A+V+Cerklju+ob+Krki+bilo+kar+40%2C+8+stopinj+Celzija%21Politikis&rft.date=2013-08-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=politikis.si&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politikis.si%2F2013%2F08%2Fpadel-vrocinski-rekord-v-cerklju-ob-krki-bilo-kar-40-8-stopinj-celzija%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230825233408/https://meteo.arso.gov.si/met/sl/climate/tables/statistike_1950_2020/letalisce_maribor/">Letališče Edvarda Rusjana Maribor Podnebne statistike 1950-2020</a>. Slovenian Environmental Agency. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2023]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meteo.arso.gov.si/met/sl/climate/tables/statistike_1950_2020/letalisce_maribor/">原始内容</a>存档于25 August 2023） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Letali%C5%A1%C4%8De+Edvarda+Rusjana+Maribor+Podnebne+statistike+1950-2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Slovenian+Environmental+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeteo.arso.gov.si%2Fmet%2Fsl%2Fclimate%2Ftables%2Fstatistike_1950_2020%2Fletalisce_maribor%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230825233751/https://meteo.arso.gov.si/uploads/probase/www/climate/table/en/by_location/letalisce-maribor/climate-normals_81-10_Maribor-ER-Airport_eng.pdf">Maribor ER Climate Normals 1981-2010</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Slovenian Environmental Agency. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2023]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meteo.arso.gov.si/uploads/probase/www/climate/table/en/by_location/letalisce-maribor/climate-normals_81-10_Maribor-ER-Airport_eng.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于25 August 2023）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Maribor+ER+Climate+Normals+1981-2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Slovenian+Environmental+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeteo.arso.gov.si%2Fuploads%2Fprobase%2Fwww%2Fclimate%2Ftable%2Fen%2Fby_location%2Fletalisce-maribor%2Fclimate-normals_81-10_Maribor-ER-Airport_eng.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMOCLINO-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMOCLINO_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230825234019/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Slovenia/CSV/MariborSlivnica_14026.csv">Maribor Climate Normals 1991–2020</a>. World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2023]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Slovenia/CSV/MariborSlivnica_14026.csv">原始内容</a>存档于25 August 2023）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=Maribor+Climate+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climatological+Standard+Normals+%281991%E2%80%932020%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F1.1%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-6-WMO-Normals-9120%2FSlovenia%2FCSV%2FMariborSlivnica_14026.csv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabela: Podatki s področja demografije (projekt Urban Audit) za občini Ljubljana in Maribor Arhivirano 2010-04-30 na Wayback Machine. ter Podatkovni portal SI-STAT, Demografsko in socialno področje, Prebivalstvo po starosti in spolu, občine, Slovenija, polletno(2010年4月30日Wayback Machine存档的卢布尔雅那和马里博尔市的人口统计数据（城市审计项目）。SI-STAT数据门户，人口和社会领域，按年龄和性别分列的人口，斯洛文尼亚，每半年一次)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100128114733/http://www.jewishcommunity.si/jss/ENG-zgodovina.asp">Jewish community of Slovenia</a>. 2010-01-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishcommunity.si/jss/ENG-zgodovina.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2010-01-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Jewish+community+of+Slovenia&rft.date=2010-01-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishcommunity.si%2Fjss%2FENG-zgodovina.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maribor24.si/lokalno/na-univerzi-v-mariboru-obelezili-dan-univerze/">Na Univerzi v Mariboru obeležili Dan univerze</a>. maribor24.si. 2019-09-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240726164514/https://maribor24.si/lokalno/na-univerzi-v-mariboru-obelezili-dan-univerze/">存档</a>于2024-07-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Na+Univerzi+v+Mariboru+obele%C5%BEili+Dan+univerze&rft.date=2019-09-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=maribor24.si&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaribor24.si%2Flokalno%2Fna-univerzi-v-mariboru-obelezili-dan-univerze%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ambrož, Nina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vecer.com/maribor/aktualno/prva-gimnazija-maribor-za-170-let-170-zgodb-10177893">Prva gimnazija Maribor: Za 170 let 170 zgodb</a>. Večer. 2020-06-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240722092708/https://vecer.com/maribor/aktualno/prva-gimnazija-maribor-za-170-let-170-zgodb-10177893">存档</a>于2024-07-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft.aulast=Ambro%C5%BE&rft.btitle=Prva+gimnazija+Maribor%3A+Za+170+let+170+zgodb&rft.date=2020-06-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ve%C4%8Der&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvecer.com%2Fmaribor%2Faktualno%2Fprva-gimnazija-maribor-za-170-let-170-zgodb-10177893&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">M. Z. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvslo.si/zabava-in-slog/popkultura/druzabno/konec-z-ognjemetom-in-upi-na-svetlejso-prihodnost/493283">Konec z ognjemetom in upi na svetlejšo prihodnost</a>. RTV Slovenija. 2019-06-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230525174752/https://www.rtvslo.si/zabava-in-slog/popkultura/druzabno/konec-z-ognjemetom-in-upi-na-svetlejso-prihodnost/493283">存档</a>于2023-05-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.au=M.+Z.&rft.btitle=Konec+z+ognjemetom+in+upi+na+svetlej%C5%A1o+prihodnost&rft.date=2019-06-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=RTV+Slovenija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fzabava-in-slog%2Fpopkultura%2Fdruzabno%2Fkonec-z-ognjemetom-in-upi-na-svetlejso-prihodnost%2F493283&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">D. S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvslo.si/zabava-in-slog/ture-avanture/na-lentu-obrali-najstarejso-trto-na-svetu-prvi-grozd-je-odrezal-tone-partljic/536611">Na Lentu obrali najstarejšo trto na svetu, prvi grozd je odrezal Tone Partljič</a>. RTV Slovenija. 2020-09-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911140411/https://www.rtvslo.si/zabava-in-slog/ture-avanture/na-lentu-obrali-najstarejso-trto-na-svetu-prvi-grozd-je-odrezal-tone-partljic/536611">存档</a>于2024-09-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.au=D.+S.&rft.btitle=Na+Lentu+obrali+najstarej%C5%A1o+trto+na+svetu%2C+prvi+grozd+je+odrezal+Tone+Partlji%C4%8D&rft.date=2020-09-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=RTV+Slovenija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fzabava-in-slog%2Fture-avanture%2Fna-lentu-obrali-najstarejso-trto-na-svetu-prvi-grozd-je-odrezal-tone-partljic%2F536611&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Grbin, Branka. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siol.net/trendi/glasba-in-film/menjava-na-prvem-mestu-najbolj-poslusanega-radia-v-sloveniji-462571">Menjava na prvem mestu najbolj poslušanega radia v Sloveniji</a>. Siol. 2018-03-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911034149/https://siol.net/trendi/glasba-in-film/menjava-na-prvem-mestu-najbolj-poslusanega-radia-v-sloveniji-462571">存档</a>于2024-09-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.aufirst=Branka&rft.aulast=Grbin&rft.btitle=Menjava+na+prvem+mestu+najbolj+poslu%C5%A1anega+radia+v+Sloveniji&rft.date=2018-03-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Siol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiol.net%2Ftrendi%2Fglasba-in-film%2Fmenjava-na-prvem-mestu-najbolj-poslusanega-radia-v-sloveniji-462571&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culture.si/en/Pekarna_Cultural_Centre">Pekarna Cultural Centre</a>. Culture.si. 2021-01-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240924200536/https://www.culture.si/en/Pekarna_Cultural_Centre">存档</a>于2024-09-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Pekarna+Cultural+Centre&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Culture.si&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.si%2Fen%2FPekarna_Cultural_Centre&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitmaribor.si/si/notfound404/">Slovenia-Maribor: Defence Towers</a>. Maribor-pohorje.si. 2013-03-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Slovenia-Maribor%3A+Defence+Towers&rft.date=2013-03-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Maribor-pohorje.si&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitmaribor.si%2Fsi%2Fnotfound404%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sta.si/1301654/studenska-brv-prejela-nagrado-na-konferenci-footbridge">Studenška brv prejela nagrado na konferenci Footbridge</a>. sta.si. 2008-07-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522225819/https://www.sta.si/1301654/studenska-brv-prejela-nagrado-na-konferenci-footbridge">存档</a>于2023-05-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Studen%C5%A1ka+brv+prejela+nagrado+na+konferenci+Footbridge&rft.date=2008-07-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=sta.si&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sta.si%2F1301654%2Fstudenska-brv-prejela-nagrado-na-konferenci-footbridge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nejedly, Gorazd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delo.si/sport/nogomet/prepricljiv-sprint-mariborcanov-za-16-naslov-prvaka">Prepričljiv šprint Mariborčanov za 16. naslov prvaka</a>. Delo. 2022-05-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129215759/https://www.delo.si/sport/nogomet/prepricljiv-sprint-mariborcanov-za-16-naslov-prvaka">存档</a>于2024-11-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.aufirst=Gorazd&rft.aulast=Nejedly&rft.btitle=Prepri%C4%8Dljiv+%C5%A1print+Maribor%C4%8Danov+za+16.+naslov+prvaka&rft.date=2022-05-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Delo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.delo.si%2Fsport%2Fnogomet%2Fprepricljiv-sprint-mariborcanov-za-16-naslov-prvaka&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/novice/caroben-vecer-v-ljudskem-vrtu-maribor-sampion-v-ligi-prvakov/430598">Čaroben večer v Ljudskem vrtu: Maribor šampion v Ligi prvakov!</a>. RTV Slovenija. 2017-08-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406151053/https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/novice/caroben-vecer-v-ljudskem-vrtu-maribor-sampion-v-ligi-prvakov/430598">存档</a>于2023-04-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=%C4%8Caroben+ve%C4%8Der+v+Ljudskem+vrtu%3A+Maribor+%C5%A1ampion+v+Ligi+prvakov%21&rft.date=2017-08-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=RTV+Slovenija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fsport%2Fnovice%2Fcaroben-vecer-v-ljudskem-vrtu-maribor-sampion-v-ligi-prvakov%2F430598&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rubin, Miha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.delo.si/novice/slovenija/50-let-zlate-lisice.html">50 let Zlate lisice</a>. Delo. 2014-01-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604034430/https://old.delo.si/novice/slovenija/50-let-zlate-lisice.html">存档</a>于2023-06-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.aufirst=Miha&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.btitle=50+let+Zlate+lisice&rft.date=2014-01-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Delo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fold.delo.si%2Fnovice%2Fslovenija%2F50-let-zlate-lisice.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnevnik.si/1042980197">Zlata lisica znova v Kranjski Gori</a>. Dnevnik. 2021-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230107113254/https://www.dnevnik.si/1042980197">存档</a>于2023-01-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Zlata+lisica+znova+v+Kranjski+Gori&rft.date=2021-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Dnevnik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnevnik.si%2F1042980197&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Podgoršek, Matej. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siol.net/sportal/zimski-sporti/zlata-lisica-prvic-brez-pohorcev-tudi-v-znak-protesta-623759">Pohorcev protestno ne bo v Kranjsko Goro</a>. Siol. 2024-01-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106011810/https://siol.net/sportal/zimski-sporti/zlata-lisica-prvic-brez-pohorcev-tudi-v-znak-protesta-623759">存档</a>于2024-01-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.aufirst=Matej&rft.aulast=Podgor%C5%A1ek&rft.btitle=Pohorcev+protestno+ne+bo+v+Kranjsko+Goro&rft.date=2024-01-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Siol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiol.net%2Fsportal%2Fzimski-sporti%2Fzlata-lisica-prvic-brez-pohorcev-tudi-v-znak-protesta-623759&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvslo.si/svet/kasparov-v-mariboru-ce-se-oziramo-nazaj-se-nam-bo-zacelo-vrteti/296164">Kasparov v Mariboru: Če se oziramo nazaj, se nam bo začelo vrteti</a>. RTV Slovenija. 2019-11-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522233604/https://www.rtvslo.si/svet/kasparov-v-mariboru-ce-se-oziramo-nazaj-se-nam-bo-zacelo-vrteti/296164">存档</a>于2023-05-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Kasparov+v+Mariboru%3A+%C4%8Ce+se+oziramo+nazaj%2C+se+nam+bo+za%C4%8Delo+vrteti&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=RTV+Slovenija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fsvet%2Fkasparov-v-mariboru-ce-se-oziramo-nazaj-se-nam-bo-zacelo-vrteti%2F296164&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.delo.si/novice/slovenija/kresanje-mnenj-o-univerzijadi.html">Kresanje mnenj o univerzijadi</a>. Delo. 2012-02-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522225822/https://old.delo.si/novice/slovenija/kresanje-mnenj-o-univerzijadi.html">存档</a>于2023-05-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Kresanje+mnenj+o+univerzijadi&rft.date=2012-02-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Delo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fold.delo.si%2Fnovice%2Fslovenija%2Fkresanje-mnenj-o-univerzijadi.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.slovenskenovice.si/novice/slovenija/mariboru-odvzeli-univerzijado">Mariboru odvzeli univerzijado</a>. Slovenske novice. 2012-03-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224101244/http://www.slovenskenovice.si/novice/slovenija/mariboru-odvzeli-univerzijado">存档</a>于2017-12-24） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Mariboru+odvzeli+univerzijado&rft.date=2012-03-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Slovenske+novice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fold.slovenskenovice.si%2Fnovice%2Fslovenija%2Fmariboru-odvzeli-univerzijado&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/kosarka/avtocesta-do-eurobasketa-odprta-zdaj-je-na-vrsti-drzava/241743">Avtocesta" do Eurobasketa odprta, zdaj je na vrsti država</a>. RTV Slovenija. 2010-10-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129215420/https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/kosarka/avtocesta-do-eurobasketa-odprta-zdaj-je-na-vrsti-drzava/241743">存档</a>于2024-11-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Avtocesta%22+do+Eurobasketa+odprta%2C+zdaj+je+na+vrsti+dr%C5%BEava&rft.date=2010-10-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=RTV+Slovenija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fsport%2Fkosarka%2Favtocesta-do-eurobasketa-odprta-zdaj-je-na-vrsti-drzava%2F241743&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vecer.com/maribor/aktualno/olimpijski-festival-mladine-v-mariboru-zupan-arsenovic-ne-zeli-da-bi-se-ponovil-fiasko-z-univerzijado-10231964">Olimpijski festival mladine v Mariboru: Župan Arsenovič ne želi, da bi se ponovil fiasko z univerzijado</a>. Večer. 2021-01-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129215710/https://vecer.com/maribor/aktualno/olimpijski-festival-mladine-v-mariboru-zupan-arsenovic-ne-zeli-da-bi-se-ponovil-fiasko-z-univerzijado-10231964">存档</a>于2024-11-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Olimpijski+festival+mladine+v+Mariboru%3A+%C5%BDupan+Arsenovi%C4%8D+ne+%C5%BEeli%2C+da+bi+se+ponovil+fiasko+z+univerzijado&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ve%C4%8Der&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvecer.com%2Fmaribor%2Faktualno%2Folimpijski-festival-mladine-v-mariboru-zupan-arsenovic-ne-zeli-da-bi-se-ponovil-fiasko-z-univerzijado-10231964&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maribor.si/?id=1162">Prijateljska in partnerska mesta</a>. Maribor.si. 2016-03-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240726195110/https://maribor.si/?id=1162">存档</a>于2024-07-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到斯洛文尼亚语网页">（斯洛文尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&rft.btitle=Prijateljska+in+partnerska+mesta&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Maribor.si&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaribor.si%2F%3Fid%3D1162&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maribor.si/">马里博尔城市市镇官方网站</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240503184545/https://maribor.si/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="斯洛維尼亞語">（斯洛文尼亚文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maribor-tourism.si/">马里博尔旅游网站</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110511150514/http://www.maribor-tourism.si/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maribor-airport.si">马里博尔机场</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180520051306/http://www.maribor-airport.si/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Maribor?uselang=zh">马里博尔</a></b></div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲文化之都" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="Template:歐洲文化之都"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="Template talk:歐洲文化之都"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐洲文化之都"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲文化之都" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="欧洲文化之都">欧洲文化之都</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1985年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1986年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="佛罗伦萨">佛罗伦萨</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1987年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1988年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="西柏林">西</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1989年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1990年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5" title="格拉斯哥">格拉斯哥</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1991年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1992年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1993年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%AB%E6%99%AE" title="安特卫普">安特卫普</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1994年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1995年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1996年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1997年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="塞萨洛尼基">塞萨洛尼基</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1998年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1999年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%8E%9B" title="魏玛">魏玛</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2000年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B" title="雷克雅維克">雷克雅未克</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9" title="卑爾根">卑爾根</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="布鲁塞尔首都大区">布鲁塞尔</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="克拉科夫">克拉科夫</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%93%A5-%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%94%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="聖地亞哥-德孔波斯特拉">聖地亞哥-德孔波斯特拉</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2" title="亞維農">亞維農</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="博洛尼亚">博洛尼亚</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2001年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96" title="波爾圖">波爾圖</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2002年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%97%A5" title="布魯日">布魯日</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%A1" title="萨拉曼卡">萨拉曼卡</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2003年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8" title="格拉茨">格拉茨</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2004年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚">热那亚</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94" title="里尔">里尔</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2005年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%85%8B_(%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0)" title="科克 (爱尔兰)">科克</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2006年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7" title="帕特雷">帕特雷</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2007年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E6%AF%94%E7%83%8F" title="錫比烏">錫比烏</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2008年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6" title="利物浦">利物浦</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E4%B8%87%E6%A0%BC" title="斯塔万格">斯塔万格</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2009年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%8C%A8" title="林茨">林茨</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="维尔纽斯">维尔纽斯</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2010年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A3%AE" title="埃森">埃森</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%A5%87" title="佩奇">佩奇</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2011年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB" title="圖爾庫">圖爾庫</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林">塔林</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2012年</span></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马里博尔</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="基馬拉斯">吉馬朗伊什</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2013年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%8C%E7%AD%96" title="科希策">科希策</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B" title="马赛">马赛</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2014年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%BB%98%E5%A5%A7" title="于默奧">于默奧</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2015年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF" title="蒙斯">蒙斯</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE" title="比尔森">比尔森</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2016年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="圣塞瓦斯蒂安">圣塞瓦斯蒂安</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB" title="弗罗茨瓦夫">弗罗茨瓦夫</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2017年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF" title="奥胡斯">奥胡斯</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF" title="帕福斯">帕福斯</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2018年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94" title="瓦莱塔">瓦莱塔</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E4%BC%90%E7%99%BB" title="吕伐登">吕伐登</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2019年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="普罗夫迪夫">普罗夫迪夫</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89" title="马泰拉">马泰拉</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2020年至21年4月<sup>*</sup></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E5%8D%A1" title="里耶卡">里耶卡</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E9%9F%A6" title="戈尔韦">戈尔韦</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2022年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" title="考納斯">考那斯</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%9F%83%E6%96%BD" title="阿尔泽特河畔埃施">阿尔泽特河畔埃施</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="诺维萨德">诺维萨德</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2023年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%A7%86" title="維斯普雷姆">維斯普雷姆</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%80%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="蒂米什瓦拉">蒂米什瓦拉</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3" title="埃莱夫西纳">埃莱夫西纳</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2024年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE" title="塔尔图">塔尔图</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%BD%E5%B0%94" title="巴特伊施尔">巴特伊施尔</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="博德">博德</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2025年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%9F" title="新戈里察">新戈里察</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A" title="戈里齐亚">戈里齐亚</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="开姆尼茨">开姆尼茨</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2026年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A2" title="奥卢">奥卢</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E6%AC%BD" title="特倫欽">特倫欽</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2027年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%B8%95%E4%BA%9A" title="利耶帕亚">利耶帕亚</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%AD%A6%E6%8B%89" title="埃武拉">埃武拉</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Capital_of_Culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/80px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/120px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/160px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="67" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div>* 由於<a href="/wiki/COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>大流行，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟委员会">歐盟委員會</a>於2021年決議延期舉辦文化之都。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1010#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1010#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1010#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1221609/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123180183">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvhtGD9DRbJf79ctVvWDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12223385z">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12223385z">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4114985-3">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559721205171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82116993">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Maribor (Slovinsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge203118&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000675674&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b6bc1b30-dc84-4155-b46d-269454c26897">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030913012">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=马里博尔&oldid=85535436">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=马里博尔&oldid=85535436</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" title="Category:马里博尔">马里博尔</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Category:斯洛文尼亚城市">斯洛文尼亚城市</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8WikiMiniAtlas%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面">使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%9E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97formatnum%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有非数字formatnum参数的页面">含有非数字formatnum参数的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(sl)" title="Category:CS1斯洛文尼亚语来源 (sl)">CS1斯洛文尼亚语来源 (sl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E7%BC%BA%E5%B0%91%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有缺少网址的网站引用的页面">含有缺少网址的网站引用的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(de)" title="Category:CS1德语来源 (de)">CS1德语来源 (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2023%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%BE%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2023年7月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目">自2023年7月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:维基数据存在坐标数据的页面">维基数据存在坐标数据的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有斯洛維尼亞語的條目">含有斯洛維尼亞語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有德語的條目">含有德語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABFAST%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目">包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVIAF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目">包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABWorldCat%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目">包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNSK%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目">包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABMusicBrainz_area%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含MusicBrainz area标识符的维基百科条目">包含MusicBrainz area标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSUDOC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目">包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2025年1月3日 (星期五) 07:08。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">马里博尔</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>87种语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7c5dd74596-tfd77","wgBackendResponseTime":185,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.722","walltime":"2.063","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10872,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":292286,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":26230,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":132446,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1740.880 1 -total"," 26.12% 454.633 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 25.92% 451.294 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.95% 416.874 1 Template:Infobox"," 16.89% 293.991 56 Template:Cite_web"," 9.08% 158.082 1 Template:Expand_language"," 8.45% 147.030 1 Template:Lang-sl"," 8.41% 146.396 1 Template:Country_abbreviation"," 7.84% 136.550 1 Template:Ambox"," 5.03% 87.626 1 Template:歐洲文化之都"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.016","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20074069,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","260","22.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","16.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","160","13.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","80","6.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","80","6.8"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","5.1"],["type","60","5.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","60","5.1"],["\u003Cbit32.lua:72\u003E","40","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","40","3.4"],["[others]","140","11.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5b65fffc7d-p8t9z","timestamp":"20250217095753","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u9a6c\u91cc\u535a\u5c14","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1010","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1010","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-13T08:57:07Z","dateModified":"2025-01-03T07:08:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/90\/Maribor_Lent.jpg","headline":"\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u57ce\u5e02"}</script> </body> </html>