CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>대학 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ko","wgMonthNames":["","1월","2월","3월","4월","5월","6월","7월","8월","9월","10월","11월","12월"],"wgRequestId":"b8404b7a-6a2f-4a43-86f9-61bf11cb6517","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"대학","wgTitle":"대학","wgCurRevisionId":38170039,"wgRevisionId":38170039,"wgArticleId":29700,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null ,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"대학","wgRelevantArticleId":29700,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ko","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ko"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"} ,{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym": "ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif", "autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad" ,"autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir" :"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc", "bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc", "pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3918","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.SectionFont":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.directcommons","ext.gadget.edittools","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.siteNotice","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.gadget.strikethroughTOC","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.gadget.SectionFont&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/College_graduate_students.jpg/1200px-College_graduate_students.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/College_graduate_students.jpg/800px-College_graduate_students.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/College_graduate_students.jpg/640px-College_graduate_students.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="대학 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="편집" href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="위키백과 (ko)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ko.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-대학 rootpage-대학 stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="ko" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%2599&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">대문</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">임의의 문서로</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B7%BC%EC%B2%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">근처</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">로그인</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AA%A8%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%A4%EC%A0%95&returnto=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">설정</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_ko.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dko%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">기부</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">위키백과 소개</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A9%B4%EC%B1%85_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">면책 조항</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" alt="위키백과" width="120" height="28" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="특수:검색"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="위키백과 검색" aria-label="위키백과 검색" autocapitalize="sentences" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>검색</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="사용자 둘러보기"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">대학</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> 다양한 학문 분야에서 학위를 수여하는 고등교육 및 연구기관 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="언어" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>언어</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>주시</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><span class="nowrap"></span></p> <div class="dablink hatnote"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200"></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="대학 (동음이의)">대학 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <div class="dablink hatnote"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200"></a></span> <b>대학생</b>은 여기로 연결됩니다. 영화에 대해서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%83%9D_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대학생 (영화)">대학생 (영화)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <p><b>대학</b>(大學, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">university</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="라틴어">라틴어</a>: </span><span lang="la">universitas</span>: "전체"라는 의미)은 다양한 학문 분야에서 학위를 수여하는 고등교육 및 연구기관이다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="교육기관">교육기관</a>을 초등·중등·고등으로 나눠보았을 때 최고 교육기관이 된다. 국가나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84_(%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제도 (사회)">제도</a>에 따라 다르나, 일반적으로 모든 과정을 수료한 경우 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%99%EC%9C%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="학위">학위</a>나 수료장을 수여한다.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:College_graduate_students.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/College_graduate_students.jpg/230px-College_graduate_students.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/College_graduate_students.jpg/345px-College_graduate_students.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/College_graduate_students.jpg/460px-College_graduate_students.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></a> <figcaption> 대학교 졸업식. 학사모는 대학 수료의 상징이다 </figcaption> </figure> <p>대학이라는 단어는 라틴어 universitas magistrorum et scholarium에서 파생된 것으로, 대략 "교사와 학자의 공동체"를 의미한다. 전례는 아시아와 아프리카에 존재했지만, 현대의 대학체계는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중세">중세 시대</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이탈리아">이탈리아</a>의 성직자(clergy)를 위한 <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral_school" class="extiw" title="en:Cathedral school">대성당 학교</a>에서 진화한 유럽의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중세 대학">중세 대학</a>에 뿌리를 두고 있다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>에서는 학부 과정과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대학원">대학원</a> 과정을 포함하는 용어이나 좁은 의미로는 석사와 박사는 제외하고 학부 과정만을 이야기한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%B1%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고등교육법">대한민국 고등교육법</a>에서는 고등교육법상 학교의 종류와 무관하게 대학(大學) 또는 <b>대학교</b>(大學校)라는 명칭을 쓸 수 있다고 하였는데 대학교(大學校)는 대한민국에서만 쓰이는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국제 한자어">한국제 한자어</a>로, 다른 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EA%B6%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한자 문화권">한자 문화권</a> 국가에서는 대학의 의미로는 통용되지 않는다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">목차</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">대학의 역사</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%B5%9C%EC%B4%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">유럽 최초의 대학</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">다양한 대학의 발전</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">식민지 대학</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">대한민국 대학의 역사</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%99%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">같이 보기</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">각주</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="대학의_역사"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.99.EC.9D.98_.EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>대학의 역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 대학의 역사" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>대학은 중국 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="주나라">주나라</a>의 국학이나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="플라톤">플라톤</a>의 아카데미아(B.C. 387년)를 기원으로 하기도 하나, 지금과 유사한 형태의 대학은 중세 즈음에 와서야 시작되었다고 이야기한다.</p> <p>현재 남아있는 세계에서 가장 오래 된 대학은, 여러 대학을 세우고 후원했던 파티마 알피흐리라는 여성이 859년에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%BD%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="모로코">모로코</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="페스">페스</a>에 최초로 세운 알카라이인 대학교로 여겨지고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="유럽_최초의_대학"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EB.9F.BD_.EC.B5.9C.EC.B4.88.EC.9D.98_.EB.8C.80.ED.95.99"></span>유럽 최초의 대학</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 유럽 최초의 대학" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중세">중세</a> 중기의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9E%90%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="십자군">십자군</a> 원정을 통해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유럽">유럽</a>이 아랍 문화와 접하게 되자 그 곳에 전수되었던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="철학">철학</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="의학">의학</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B2%95%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="법학">법학</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="지식">지식</a>들이 유럽으로 다시 전래된다. 또한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아랍인">아랍인</a>들이 직접 발전시킨 지식들까지 대량으로 접하게 되면서 지식인들의 지적 탐구심이 높아졌고, 자연스럽게 새로운 지식을 가르치고 배우려는 학생과 교사의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="길드">집단</a>(Guild)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>이 나타나게 되었다. 학생과 교사의 집단은 스스로 각기 조합을 결성하게 되는데 대학은 이 조합의 결합으로 형성된 것이다.</p> <p>중세의 대학은 여러 가지 특권을 지니고 있었다. 그 중 가장 큰 것은 잦은 부담을 면제받을 수 있다는 것이었는데, 대학은 독립된 사회로 인정하고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%97%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="병역">병역</a>, 복역, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="세금">세금</a> 등에서 해방될 수 있었다. 또한 대학 관계자의 범죄 행위에 대해서는 학내에서 별도의 재판권을 인정받는 등 대학 내의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%99%B8%EB%B2%95%EA%B6%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="치외법권">치외법권</a>이 인정되었다. 이 외에 사회적으로 인정받는 학위를 수여할 수 있는 권한이 있었으며 자유여행권, 총학장 자치선출권 등이 인정되었다. 만약 외부에서 대학 사회의 특권을 인정하지 않는 경우 지역사회 물품의 불매운동이나 대학을 해당 지역에서 이전하려고 하는 움직임을 보여주면서 그 권리를 지켜나갈 수 있었다. 중세의 대학은 대략 다음과 같이 정리할 수 있다.</p> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A1%9C%EB%83%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="볼로냐 대학교">볼로냐 대학</a></b>(1088년): 볼로냐 대학은 현대적 의미의 세계에서 가장 오래된 대학이며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B2%95%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="법학">법학</a>으로 유명했던 대학이다. 볼로냐 대학이 위치한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A1%9C%EB%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="볼로냐">볼로냐</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이탈리아">이탈리아</a>의 북부 중앙에 위치하여 법에 강한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고대 로마">로마</a>의 전통을 이어오던 곳이었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="도시">도시</a>의 세력이 성장하면서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="교황">교황</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="황제">황제</a>의 세력과 부딪치게 되었고 이들 도시들은 법률에 대한 탐구를 행하면서 볼로냐 대학이 법학으로 유명해지게 된다. 실제 역사소설 《<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%B1%EC%83%81%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="베니스의 개성상인">베니스의 개성상인</a>》에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%88%98%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="예수회">예수회</a> 선교사인 스테파노 수사가 법학을 공부한 학교가 볼로냐 대학교이다.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="파리 대학">파리 대학</a></b>(1109년): 파리 대학은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신학">신학</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="철학">철학</a>으로 유명했던 대학이다. 파리 대학이 위치한 파리에는 노틀담 사원이 있었는데, 이곳은 일찍이 많은 신학자가 배출된 학문의 중심지였다. 이곳에 생겨난 파리 대학은 자연스럽게 신학과 철학으로 유명하게 된다.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A5%EC%8A%A4%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="옥스퍼드대학">옥스퍼드대학</a></b>(1167년), <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9E%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="케임브리지대학">케임브리지대학</a>(1209년)</b>: <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="영국">영국</a>의 초기 대학 가운데 전형적 형태로 그 역사와 전통이 전해져 오고 있는데 이후의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미국">미국</a>에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="하버드대학">하버드대학</a>(1636년)을 비롯하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="프린스턴대학교">프린스턴대학교</a>(1746년) 등의 초기의 대학은 영국대학의 모형을 본받아 이민자들의 노력에 의해 설립된 것으로 알려져 있다.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><b>살레르노 대학</b>(1231년): 살레르노 대학은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이탈리아">이탈리아</a> 남부에 위치하였던 대학이다. 이곳은 동부 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="그리스">그리스</a>와 인접하여 요양지로 유명했던 곳인데, 그런 이유로 건강과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="의학">의학</a>에 관심이 많아 살레르노 대학에서는 의학이 발달하게 되었다. 1231년 프리드리히 2세의 칙령에 의해 대학으로 정식 승인 받았지만 아라비아 의학의 영향이 커지면서 19세기 초에는 학교 문을 닫았다가 1970년 다시 재건되었다.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="다양한_대학의_발전"><span id=".EB.8B.A4.EC.96.91.ED.95.9C_.EB.8C.80.ED.95.99.EC.9D.98_.EB.B0.9C.EC.A0.84"></span>다양한 대학의 발전</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 다양한 대학의 발전" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>최초의 대학들이 유럽에 설립된 뒤로 많은 대학들이 설립되어 많은 영역에서 다양한 연구와 학문의 발전이 뒤따르게 되었다. 다음은 근대에서 현대로 이어지는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="독일">독일</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="영국">영국</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미국">미국</a>의 대학에 관한 설명이다.</p> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="베를린">베를린</a> 대학</b>(1809년): <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%B0_%ED%9B%94%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="베를린 훔볼트 대학교">베를린 훔볼트 대학</a></b>(Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)은 1806년에 설립되었으며 근대적인 대학의 효시로 평가받고 있는 대학이다. 베를린 대학에서 추구한 자유와 학문 연구의 이념은 뒤에 세워지는 많은 대학들의 중추적인 이념으로 되어 많은 영향을 끼쳤다. 베를린 대학은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="독일">독일</a>(당시 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="프로이센">프로이센</a>) <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%9B%94%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="빌헬름 폰 훔볼트">빌헬름 폰 훔볼트</a> 종무·교육국장관의 제의를 받아들여 프리드리히 빌헬름 3세의 칙령으로 설립되었으며 대학 설립을 맡은 훔볼트는 '정치 권력에 제약받지 않는 교수의 자유와 학문의 자유'를 설립 이념으로 삼았다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2차 세계대전">2차 세계대전</a> 이후 동베를린에 속하였으며 1947년과 1948년 초에 동독의 통제와 학생운동의 탄압을 피해 일부 교수와 학생이 서베를린으로 넘어와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%B0_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="베를린 자유대학">베를린 자유대학</a>을 설립하게 된다.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="영국">영국</a>의 대학</b>: <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="영국">영국</a>에서 유명한 대학은 잉글랜드의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A5%EC%8A%A4%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="옥스퍼드 대학">옥스퍼드 대학</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9E%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="케임브리지 대학">케임브리지 대학</a>이다. 이들 대학은 예전부터 인격교육을 중요시하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%A1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="귀족">귀족</a> 중심의 학풍을 가지고 있었는데, 이로써 신사도의 교육과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="지도자">지도자</a> 양성 등의 목적을 담당하게 되었다. 이에 맞서 스코틀랜드도 인재 양성을 위한 대학의 필요성을 느끼게 되었고 스코틀랜드 왕국은 교황의 인가를 받아 1413년 세인트 앤드류스 대학을 설립하고 1451년 글라스고 대학, 1495년 에버딘 대학, 그리고 1583년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%94%98%EB%B2%84%EB%9F%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="에딘버러 대학">에딘버러 대학</a> 등 학문의 전당을 세우게 된다. 이들 대학들을 고대 대학(Ancient Universities)라고 한다. 하지만 이들 대학은 신학자 및 귀족 중심의 교육을 목적으로 한 폐쇄적인 교육 기관으로 폭넓은 학문의 탐구 및 지식인의 양성에 대한 요구가 계속해서 논의되었다. 이후 영국이 산업혁명의 물결에 휩싸이고 맨체스터와 버밍엄, 그리고 런던 등의 도시들의 산업화가 가속화되며 대영제국으로서의 면모를 갖추기 위해서 왕실과 의회는 대학의 확대에 대한 논의를 시작하게 된다. 이 때 세워진 대학들을 산업화 시절의 빨간 벽돌로 지어졌다고 해서 레드 브릭 대학(Red Bricks Universities)이라고 하는데, 먼저 산업 혁명의 발생지인 맨체스터에서 1824년 기초 과학원리를 중심으로 한 맨체스터 대학이 설립되었고 1826년 J.밀 등의 공리주의자들이 중심이 되어 평등한 교육기회를 주장하며 설립한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%B2%84%EC%8B%9C%ED%8B%B0_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유니버시티 칼리지">유니버시티 칼리지</a>, 그리고 이에 대항하여 신학자들을 양성하기 위해 1829년 설립된 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%82%B9%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="킹스칼리지런던">킹스칼리지런던</a>가 새로운 대학 기관의 방향을 선도하였다. 뒤를 이어 1831년 리즈 대학, 1832년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%9F%BC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="더럼 대학">더럼 대학</a>, 1834년 뉴캐슬 어폰타인 대학교, 1843년 코벤트리 대학, 그리고 1851년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%A8%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="맨체스터 빅토리아 대학교">맨체스터 빅토리아 대학교</a>, 1855년 엑서터 대학, 1862년 사우스햄튼 대학, 1876년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="브리스틀 대학">브리스틀 대학</a>, 1881년 리버풀 대학, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%ED%8C%85%EC%97%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="노팅엄 대학">노팅엄 대학</a>, 그리고 런던에 많은 대학들이 뒤를 이었는데, 1882년 런던퀸메리 대학, 1886년 로열 할로웨이 런던, 1891년 골드스미스 런던 대학, 1894년 시티 런던 대학학, 1895년 런던정치경제 대학, 1897년 쉐필드 대학, 1900년 버밍엄 대학, 1907년 임페리얼 칼리지 런던 대학이 설립되어 대영제국과 유럽의 근대 학문을 발전시키는 근간이 되었다. 이후 두차례의 세계대전이 지나고 1960년부터 설립된 영국의 대학들을 소위 판유리대학(Plate glass universities)라고 명명하는데 서식스 대학, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%81%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="요크 대학">요크 대학</a>, 랑카스터 대학, 워릭 대학, 켄트 대학, 바스 대학, 등이 대표적이다. 아직도 영국의 대학은 신사 교육, 지도자 양성 등을 중요시하는 전통을 지켜오고 있다.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="식민지_대학"><span id=".EC.8B.9D.EB.AF.BC.EC.A7.80_.EB.8C.80.ED.95.99"></span>식민지 대학</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 식민지 대학" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>식민지 대학은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제국주의">제국주의</a> 국가가 식민지에서 지배체제를 확립할 목적과 본국의 지식체계를 식민자의 자제와 토착민을 교육시키기 위해서 설립한 대학을 이른다.</p> <p>최초의 식민지 대학은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="스페인">스페인</a>이 아메리카 대륙의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="페루">페루</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="리마">리마</a>에 설립한 산 마르코스 대학(1551년 설립)이다. 이외에도 아메리카 대륙에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="콜롬비아">콜롬비아</a>의 성 토마스 아퀴나스 대학, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="도미니카 공화국">도미니카 공화국</a>의 산토 도밍고 대학 등의 식민지 대학이 있다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="영국">영국</a>은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인도">인도</a>의 지배에서 지식인들을 친영파로 편입시키기 위해 5개의 대학을 설립하였다(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1912%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1912년">1912</a>). 라호르 대학, 알라하바드 대학, 캘커타 대학, 마드라스 대학, 봄베이 대학이 그것이다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본">일본</a>도 자신들의 식민지에 대학을 설립하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%90%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일제강점기">일제강점기</a> 치하의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a>에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경성제국대학">경성제국대학</a>을, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%BC%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대만일치시기">대만일치시기</a> 치하의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="타이완">타이완</a>에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="타이베이 제국대학">타이베이 제국대학</a>을, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="만주국">만주국</a>에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EA%B5%AD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99_(%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="건국대학 (만주국)">건국대학</a>을 설립하였다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="대한민국_대학의_역사"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD_.EB.8C.80.ED.95.99.EC.9D.98_.EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국">대한민국</a> 대학의 역사</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 대한민국 대학의 역사" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국의 대학교">대한민국의 대학교</a>입니다. </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국">한국</a>의 고등 교육 기관은 4세기 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고구려">고구려</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="태학">태학</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신라">신라</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국학">국학</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고려">고려</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%90_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국자감 (고려)">국자감</a>이 있었다. 한국 역사상 최초의 대학은 4세기 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고구려">고구려</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="태학">태학</a>이라고 하겠으나, 현재 대학구조와 유사한 구조는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선">조선</a> 태조 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="이성계">이성계</a>가 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고려">고려</a> 성균관을 계승하여 새로운 국호인 조선의 국립 고등교육기관으로 설립한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B7%A0%EA%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성균관">성균관</a>이다. 그리고 지방의 사립 고등교육기관으로는 유림들이 설립한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="서원">서원</a>이 있었다. 성균관은 조선시대의 왕실교육과 국가 인재 등용의 요람이었다. 조선말기인 1895년(을미년)에는 칙령에 의해 3년제 경학과가 설치되고, 학제상 근대교육체제를 확립함에 따라 근대대학의 면모로서도 한국 최초의 대학 역사로 기록되었다. 이후 성균관은 1897년 10월 설립된 대한제국의 국립 고등교육기관으로도 그대로 계승되었으나 일제에 의해 독립운동의 핵심 원인으로 지명되었고 1910년 국권침탈로 조선총독부의 민족말살정책에 따라 경학원으로 의도적으로 개편되었다. 1930년 일제에 의해 경학원 안에 명륜학원이 설치되고, 다시 명륜전문학원으로 개편된 뒤, 1939년 명륜전문학교로 승격하고 1944년 명륜연성소로 개편되었다. 하지만 이는 1910년 국권침탈에 이은 일제의 불법적 행위로 대한민국 임시정부에 의해서 성균관의 명맥이 이어지다가 1945년 광복 이후 대한민국 임시정부에 의해서 마침내 성균관의 명칭을 회복했다. 그리고 1946년 대한민국 초대정부에서 성균관을 계승하는 성균관 대학으로 개편되었고 김구가 위원장을, 이승만이 고문을 역임하고, 김창숙 선생이 초대 총장으로 임명되었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본 제국">일제</a>가 조선에 세운 근대적 대학은 1924년 설립된 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경성제국대학">경성제국대학</a>이다. 까닭은 조선 말기부터 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EB%A6%BD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="민립대학설립운동">민립대학설립운동</a>이 일어났지만 일제의 방해로 뜻을 이루지 못하고 유일한 국립 고등교육기관인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B7%A0%EA%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성균관">성균관</a> 마저 불법적으로 격하시키면서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945년">1945년</a> 광복을 맞이할 때까지 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선">조선</a>에는 경성제국대학 외에는 단 한 개의 국립 또는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%BD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="사립대학">사립대학</a>의 설립허가를 내주지 않았고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제국주의">제국주의</a>로 무장된 지배계층의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본">일본</a>은 민중과 식민지 피억압 민족에게는 고등교육을 허용하지 않겠다는 차별의식에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="식민지">식민지</a> 조선에 근대 대학을 설립하지 않으려 했기 때문이다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EB%A6%BD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="민립대학설립운동">민립대학설립운동</a>은 1920년 6월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%EC%9E%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이상재">이상재</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B7%9C%EC%84%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한규설">한규설</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EC%B9%98%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="윤치호">윤치호</a> 등 100명이 조선교육회설립발기회를 개최하면서 시작되었다. 모임에 참가한 인사들은 조선에 대학이 없음을 개탄하고 조속한 시일 내 민립대학을 설립할 것을 결의하였다. 이듬해인 1922년 1월 이상재, 조만식, 윤치호 등이 모여 조선민립대학기성준비회를 정식으로 결성하였다.</p> <p>이어 1923년 3월 29일 발기인 1170명 중 462명이 참석한 가운데 조선중앙기독교청년회관에서 3일간에 걸친 총회를 개최하였다. 총회에서 한민족의 운명을 개척하는 데 가장 선결 문제가 교육에 있으며, 문화의 발달과 생활의 양상이 고등교육 기관인 대학에 있음을 선언하는 '민립대학 발기 취지서'를 채택하고 대학 설립 계획서를 확정하였다.</p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 민립대학설립운동에 대한 자세한 내용은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EB%A6%BD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="민립대학설립운동">민립대학설립운동</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <p>자료에 남아있는 기록을 보면 국립대학으로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="서울대학교">서울대학교</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 여자대학으로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%99%94%EC%97%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이화여자대학교">이화여자대학교</a>, 사립대학으로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%AD%EC%8B%A4%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="숭실대학교">숭실대학교</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="연세대학교">연세대학교</a> 등이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국">대한민국</a> 근대적 대학교의 시초이다. 한편 연혁을 높여 놓은 여러 대학들이 대학 형태가 아닌 성경학교나 강원 (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9B%90%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="강원도">강원도</a>와는 별개), 강습소, 학당, 실업학교, 중등학교의 연혁까지 포함하여 집어넣고 있지만 거의가 1945년에 광복된 후 정상적인 학사운영이 이뤄졌다. 이같은 사실은 광복 후 당시 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%90%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="문교부">문교부</a>에 등록된 한국 내 《대학설립인가의 현황<sup id="cite_ref-해방후_국내_대학설립인가_현황_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9%ED%9B%84_%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%80_%ED%98%84%ED%99%A9-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>》에 기록되어 있다.</p> <p>참고로 대학 50년사<sup id="cite_ref-daehak_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-daehak-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>를 보면 대학설립의 비사를 어느 정도 살펴볼 수 있는데 해방후 새롭게 정립한 '민족정기'로 1946년 8월 22일을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="서울대학교">서울대학교</a>의 '개교일'로 잡아 지금까지 기념해 오고 있듯이 설립 인가서를 기준으로 2년제 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전문대학">전문대학</a> 형식이던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%99%94%EC%97%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이화여자대학교">이화여자전문대</a>가 신청일자가 1946년 6월 24일로 기록된 제1호 인가서를, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="연세대학교">연희전문대</a>는 1946년 7월 31일부로 기록된 제2호 인가서를 미군정청 학무국으로부터 받았고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고려대학교">보성전문대</a>는 신청일자가 1946년 8월 5일부로 기록된 제3호 인가서를 받아 8월 15일, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고려대학교">고려대학교</a>라는 종합대학 승격의 법률적 토대를 마련했다는 기록이 남아있다.</p> <p>역시 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전문대학">전문대학</a>의 형태로 운영되던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EB%A1%9C%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="종로구">종로구</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%98%9C%ED%99%94%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="혜화동">혜화동</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%AD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동국대학교">혜화전문</a>(惠化專門)이 1946년 9월 20일, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%AD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동국대학교">동국대</a>로 설립인가를 받았고 종로구 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%A5%9C%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="명륜동">명륜동</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B7%A0%EA%B4%80%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성균관대학교">명륜전문</a>(明倫專門)은 1946년 9월 25일, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B7%A0%EA%B4%80%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성균관대학교">성균관대</a>로 설립인가를 받았는데, 종로구 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%99%EC%9B%90%EB%8F%99_(%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="낙원동 (서울)">낙원동</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EA%B5%AD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="단국대학교">단국대</a>는 1947년 11월 1일에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%B3%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="광복">광복</a> 최초 4년제 대학으로 정식 설립인가를 받았다. 1948년에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%99%EB%AA%85%EC%97%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="숙명여자대학교">숙명여대</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중앙대학교">중앙대</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한양대학교">한양대</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국민대학교">국민대</a>, 1949년에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EA%B5%AD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="건국대학교">건국대</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%9D%B5%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="홍익대학교">홍익대</a>가 설립인가를 받았으며 1949년에 가인가를 받았던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%9D%AC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경희대학교">경희대</a>는 1952년에 정식 설립인가를 받았고 일제때 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="평양">평양</a>에 있다가 폐교되었던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%AD%EC%8B%A4%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="숭실대학교">숭실대</a>는 1954년 4월 15일, 당시 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%90%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="문교부">문교부</a>로부터 정식 설립인가를 받았다.</p> <p>6.25전쟁 중이던 1952년에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미국">미국</a> 하와이 교포 이주 50주년 기념사업으로 뒤떨어진 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>의 공업 수준을 향상시키기 위하여 당시 대통령이던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%B9%EB%A7%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이승만">이승만</a> 박사의 발의와 하와이 한인기독학원(Korea Christian Institute) 처분 대금과, 교포들 및 국내 유지의 성금, 국고 보조를 바탕으로 인천시로부터 교지를 기증받아, 1954년 4월 광복 후 최초의 국립 대학으로서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%95%98%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="인하공과대학">인하공과대학</a>이 개교를 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국대학신문">한국대학신문</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%B3%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="광복">광복</a>이후 정규대학 설립인가 현황(1946년~1954년) 참조)<sup id="cite_ref-daehak_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-daehak-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>대학입학의 변천사를 살펴보면 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%B3%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="광복">광복</a>후 1954년 한 해만 실시한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EA%B3%A0%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="연합고사">대학입학연합고사</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>를 제외하고 대학 단독으로 출제한 입학고사(1945~1953, 1955~1961, 1964~1968)를 시작으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="입시제도">대학입학자격국가고사</a>(1962~1963)를 거쳐 1969년부터 실시하여 온 대학입학을 위한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%B9%84%EA%B3%A0%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="예비고사">대학입학예비고사</a>(大學入學豫備考査)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>는 1981년까지 실시하였고 1982년부터 ‘<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%99%EB%A0%A5%EA%B3%A0%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="학력고사">대학입학학력고사</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>’로 바뀌었다. 대학에서 결정하는 입학사정제를 포함한 다양한 방법을 통하여 수시(隨時)에서 원하는 자격대로 지원하여 합격여부로 대학입학을 결정하지만 1994년부터 실시되고 있는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%88%98%ED%95%99%EB%8A%A5%EB%A0%A5%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대학수학능력시험">대학수학능력시험</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>에서 정시(定時)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>로 지원하는 것을 원하는 학생을 대상으로 치러 수능점수에 따라 점수에 맞게 지원하여 합격여부로 대학입학을 결정하고 있다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br> 미디어 자료가 있습니다. <div style="padding-left:1em;"> <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/College" class="extiw" title="commons:College">대학</a></b> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 대학">대한민국의 대학</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국의 대학">조선민주주의인민공화국의 대학</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국립 대학">국립 대학</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%A6%BD_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="주립 대학">주립 대학</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%BD_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="공립 대학">공립 대학</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%BD_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사립 대학">사립 대학</a></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="기업 대학 (없는 문서)">기업 대학</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_university" class="extiw" title="en:Corporate university">영어판</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%A9_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="개방 대학 (없는 문서)">개방 대학</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_university" class="extiw" title="en:Open university">영어판</a>)</span></span> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%9E%8C%EC%BA%84%ED%96%89_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="람캄행 대학교">람캄행 대학교</a> - 태국 방콕에 있는 아시아 최대 개방대학으로서 일부학과를 제외하고 고교졸업자 중 희망자는 무제한으로 입학을 허용하고 있음</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%84%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미네르바 대학교">미네르바 대학교</a> - 미국 샌프란시스코에 있는 실험적 비영리 프로젝트 대학 <ul> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EB%84%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="미네르바 프로젝트 (없는 문서)">미네르바 프로젝트</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerva_Project" class="extiw" title="en:Minerva Project">영어판</a>)</span></span> - 미네르바 스쿨 운용 교육기관</li> </ul></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%ED%8B%B0_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="파티 스쿨 (없는 문서)">파티 스쿨</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_school" class="extiw" title="en:Party school">영어판</a>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%9E%A1%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="지잡대">지잡대</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 각주" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">일본에서는 대학이 아닌 교육훈련기관에서 사용하는 경우가 있다.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">내셔널 지오그래픽 편, 《1001가지 발명 -이슬람이 남긴 위대한 유산-》, 18쪽.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">그리스도교 서양문화의 어머니 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cpbc.co.kr/TV/7528/">20강 교회와 함께 성장하는 중세대학</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921024804/http://www.cpbc.co.kr/TV/7528/">Archived</a> 2019년 9월 21일 - <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> 가톨릭평화방송 2014-10-14</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://archives.snu.ac.kr/main/cyber/histo/page5_1.html">서울대학교 관련 기록</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219011253/http://www.ssu.ac.kr/A_univ/d_history/index.jsp">“숭실대학교 숭실史”</a>. 2007년 2월 19일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ssu.ac.kr/A_univ/d_history/index.jsp">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 5월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%88%AD%EC%8B%A4%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90+%EC%88%AD%EC%8B%A4%E5%8F%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssu.ac.kr%2FA_univ%2Fd_history%2Findex.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-해방후_국내_대학설립인가_현황-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9%ED%9B%84_%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%80_%ED%98%84%ED%99%A9_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unn.net/ColumnIssue/Univ50Detail.asp?idx%3D11%26n4_page%3D1%26n1_category%3D1">“미 군정기 대학 설립 봇물”</a>. 한국대학신문. 2004년 1월 15일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 2월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EB%AF%B8+%EA%B5%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0+%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99+%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD+%EB%B4%87%EB%AC%BC&rft.date=2004-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unn.net%2FColumnIssue%2FUniv50Detail.asp%3Fidx%3D11%26n4_page%3D1%26n1_category%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|성명=</code> (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-daehak-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-daehak_7-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-daehak_7-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unn.net/ColumnIssue/Univ50Detail.asp?idx%3D11%26n4_page%3D1%26n1_category%3D1">“미 군정기 대학 설립 봇물”</a>. 한국대학신문. 2004년 1월 15일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 3월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EB%AF%B8+%EA%B5%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0+%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99+%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD+%EB%B4%87%EB%AC%BC&rft.date=2004-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unn.net%2FColumnIssue%2FUniv50Detail.asp%3Fidx%3D11%26n4_page%3D1%26n1_category%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|성명=</code> (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">하와이 동포 성금으로 인하대 설립, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dongponews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D14169">http://www.dongponews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=14169</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307065121/http://www.dongponews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D14169">Archived</a> 2016년 3월 7일 - <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/06/25/2011062500034.html">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>1953년 戰禍 속 졸업생에게" 김창숙 선생 친필 훈사 발견”</a>. 조선일보. 2011년 6월 25일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 6월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%221953%EB%85%84+%E6%88%B0%E7%A6%8D+%EC%86%8D+%EC%A1%B8%EC%97%85%EC%83%9D%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C%22+%EA%B9%80%EC%B0%BD%EC%88%99+%EC%84%A0%EC%83%9D+%EC%B9%9C%ED%95%84+%ED%9B%88%EC%82%AC+%EB%B0%9C%EA%B2%AC&rft.date=2011-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.chosun.com%2Fsite%2Fdata%2Fhtml_dir%2F2011%2F06%2F25%2F2011062500034.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|성명=</code> (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.donga.com/3/all/20110625/38299890/1">“成大 창립자 김창숙 선생의 1953년 졸업훈사 공개”</a>. 동아일보. 2011년 6월 25일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 6월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7+%EC%B0%BD%EB%A6%BD%EC%9E%90+%EA%B9%80%EC%B0%BD%EC%88%99+%EC%84%A0%EC%83%9D%EC%9D%98+1953%EB%85%84+%EC%A1%B8%EC%97%85%ED%9B%88%EC%82%AC+%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%9C&rft.date=2011-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.donga.com%2F3%2Fall%2F20110625%2F38299890%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|성명=</code> (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">줄여서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EA%B3%A0%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="연합고사">연합고사</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">줄여서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%B9%84%EA%B3%A0%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="예비고사">예비고사</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">줄여서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%99%EB%A0%A5%EA%B3%A0%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="학력고사">학력고사</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">줄여서 수능</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">이 정시는 "가"군, "나"군, "다"군 3개 군으로 나뉜다. (과거에는 "라"군도 있었다.)</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%26oldid%3D38170039">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=대학&oldid=38170039</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="메이" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731714695"> <span>2024년 11월 16일 (토) 08:51에 마지막으로 편집됨</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>언어</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit" title="Universiteit – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Universiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidat" title="Universidat – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Universidat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A9" title="جامعة – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%2592%25DC%259D%25DC%25AC_%25DC%25A8%25DC%2598%25DC%2592%25DC%2590" title="ܒܝܬ ܨܘܒܐ – 아람어" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܬ ܨܘܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="아람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D9%2587" title="جامعه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%25C3%25A1" title="Universidá – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Universitet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588" title="بیلیم یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیلیم یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni" title="Uni – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Uni" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unipersitas" title="Unipersitas – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Unipersitas" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D1%2582" title="Універсітэт – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D1%2582" title="Унівэрсытэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Унівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersit%25C3%25A8t" title="Uniwersitèt – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Uniwersitèt" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Университет – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2580" title="यूनिवर्सिटी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूनिवर्सिटी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%258F" title="တက္ကသိုလ်ႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တက္ကသိုလ်ႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC" title="বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BE%25B3%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BE%25B2%25E0%25BE%25AD%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2586%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258D" title="སློབ་གྲྭ་ཆེན་མོ། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སློབ་གྲྭ་ཆེན་མོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet" title="Univerzitet – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Univerzitet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas" title="Universitas – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Universitas" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat" title="Universitat – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A2i-h%25C5%258Fk" title="Dâi-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâi-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Университет – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Университет" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad" title="Unibersidad – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Unibersidad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9%25DB%2586" title="زانکۆ – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%25C3%25A0" title="Università – 코르시카어" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Università" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="코르시카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzita" title="Univerzita – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Университет – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Университет" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol" title="Prifysgol – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Universitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%25C3%25A4t" title="Universität – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univers%25C4%25B1te" title="Universıte – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Universıte" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti" title="Universiti – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Universiti" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B5%25CF%2580%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25AE%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF" title="Πανεπιστήμιο – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University" title="University – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="University" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato" title="Universitato – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad" title="Universidad – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259Clikool" title="Ülikool – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibertsitate" title="Unibertsitate – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Unibertsitate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587" title="دانشگاه – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yliopisto" title="Yliopisto – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259Clikuul" title="Ülikuul – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ülikuul" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpl%25C9%2594nyiji_alav%25C9%2594t%25C9%259Bn" title="Kplɔnyiji alavɔtɛn – 폰어" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Kplɔnyiji alavɔtɛn" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="폰어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%25C3%25A9" title="Université – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersiteet" title="Uniwersiteet – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uniwersiteet" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%25C3%25A2t" title="Universitât – 프리울리어" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Universitât" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="프리울리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit" title="Universiteit – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Universiteit" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil" title="Ollscoil – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25B8" title="大學 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="大學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh" title="Oilthigh – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade" title="Universidade – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbo%2527ehaovusu" title="Mbo'ehaovusu – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbo'ehaovusu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekirajaap%25C3%25BClee" title="Ekirajaapülee – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ekirajaapülee" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%2527a" title="Jami'a – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jami'a" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai-ho%25CC%258Dk" title="Thai-ho̍k – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thai-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2591%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A1%25D7%2599%25D7%2598%25D7%2594" title="אוניברסיטה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AF" title="विश्वविद्यालय – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%25C4%258Dili%25C5%25A1te" title="Sveučilište – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersita" title="Uniwersita – 고지 소르비아어" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Uniwersita" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="고지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iniv%25C3%25A8site" title="Inivèsite – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Inivèsite" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyetem" title="Egyetem – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="Համալսարան – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitate" title="Universitate – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Universitate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti" title="Universiti – 이반어" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Universiti" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="이반어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas" title="Universitas – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%25C3%25A1" title="Universitá – 인테르링구에" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Universitá" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="인테르링구에" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad" title="Unibersidad – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Unibersidad" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Университет – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Университет" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato" title="Universitato – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Universitato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25A1sk%25C3%25B3li" title="Háskóli – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%25C3%25A0" title="Università – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="大学 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas" title="Universitas – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Universitas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598" title="უნივერსიტეტი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Universitet" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunuvasi%25CC%25B1ti" title="Yunuvasi̱ti – 티얍어" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Yunuvasi̱ti" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="티얍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Университет – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Университет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B2%25AF" title="ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2597%25D9%2586%25D9%2590%25D9%2588%25D9%258E%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D9%2590%25D9%25B9%25DB%258C" title="یوٗنِوَرسِٹی – 카슈미르어" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یوٗنِوَرسِٹی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="카슈미르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zan%25C3%25AEngeh" title="Zanîngeh – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zanîngeh" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Университет – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Университет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas" title="Universitas – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%25C3%25A9it" title="Universitéit – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Universitéit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universia" title="Universia – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Universia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit" title="Universiteit – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Universiteit" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitaa" title="Universitaa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Universitaa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob%25C9%2594%25CC%2581ng%25C9%2594" title="Bobɔ́ngɔ – 링갈라어" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bobɔ́ngɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="링갈라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25A1%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25AB%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%258D%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BB%2584%25E0%25BA%25A5" title="ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetas" title="Universitetas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%25C4%2581te" title="Universitāte – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Университетсь – 모크샤어" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Университетсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="모크샤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oniversite" title="Oniversite – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Oniversite" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas" title="Universitas – 미낭카바우어" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Universitas" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="미낭카바우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Универзитет – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Универзитет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B6%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B2" title="സർവ്വകലാശാല – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സർവ്വകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2587%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%25A2%25EA%25AF%2584%25EA%25AF%25AA_%25EA%25AF%2583%25EA%25AF%258D%25EA%25AF%25A9%25EA%25AF%2580%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%259C" title="ꯇꯥꯢꯄꯪ ꯃꯍꯩꯀꯣꯜ – 마니푸리어" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯥꯢꯄꯪ ꯃꯍꯩꯀꯣꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="마니푸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25B5%25E1%2580%25AF" title="တက္ကသဵု – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="တက္ကသဵု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A0" title="विद्यापीठ – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विद्यापीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti" title="Universiti – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25BA" title="တက္ကသိုလ် – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တက္ကသိုလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="دونشجار – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دونشجار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hueyitlamachticalli" title="Hueyitlamachticalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Hueyitlamachticalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uneverzet%25C3%25A0" title="Uneverzetà – 나폴리어" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Uneverzetà" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="나폴리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteat" title="Universiteat – 저지 색슨어" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Universiteat" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="저지 색슨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AF" title="विश्वविद्यालय – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit" title="Universiteit – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Universitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Universitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitate" title="Universitate – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Universitate" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%2596%25DF%258A%25DF%25AF%25DF%2593%25DF%2598%25DF%258A%25DF%25AB" title="ߖߊ߯ߓߘߊ߫ – 응코어" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߖߊ߯ߓߘߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="응코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euniversita%25C3%25A9" title="Euniversitaé – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Euniversitaé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunibesithi" title="Yunibesithi – 북부 소토어" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Yunibesithi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="북부 소토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat" title="Universitat – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Universitat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yliopisto" title="Yliopisto – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuunivarsitii" title="Yuunivarsitii – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Yuunivarsitii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AF%25E0%25A9%2582%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidat" title="Universidat – 파피아먼토어" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Universidat" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="파피아먼토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univarsit%25C3%25A8" title="Univarsitè – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Univarsitè" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet" title="Uniwersytet – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%25C3%25A0" title="Università – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Università" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9%25DB%258C" title="یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="پوهنتون – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پوهنتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade" title="Universidade – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yachay_suntur" title="Yachay suntur – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yachay suntur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitate" title="Universitate – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Университет – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A1%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%259C%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%259B_%25E1%25B1%25B5%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%259C%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B2" title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟᱲ – 산탈리어" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟᱲ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="산탈리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade" title="Universidade – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Universidade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univirsitati" title="Univirsitati – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Univirsitati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity" title="Varsity – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Varsity" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BD%25D9%258A" title="يونيورسٽي – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يونيورسٽي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet" title="Univerzitet – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2581%25B8%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2589%25E1%2581%25B8%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ် – 샨어" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="샨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B7%2581%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25BD" title="විශ්වවිද්‍යාල – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විශ්වවිද්‍යාල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University" title="University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzita" title="Univerzita – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Univerzita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza" title="Univerza – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iunivesite" title="Iunivesite – 사모아어" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iunivesite" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="사모아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaamacad" title="Jaamacad – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jaamacad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti" title="Universiteti – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Универзитет – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%25C3%25A4t" title="Universität – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Universität" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Universitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuo_Kikuu" title="Chuo Kikuu – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuo Kikuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B4%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="பல்கலைக்கழகம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B5_%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B2%25AF" title="ವಿಶ್ವ ವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವಿಶ್ವ ವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25B6%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25A6%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%2582" title="విశ్వవిద్యాలయం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విశ్వవిద్యాలయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D2%25B3" title="Донишгоҳ – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25A2" title="มหาวิทยาลัย – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersitet" title="Uniwersitet – 투르크멘어" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Uniwersitet" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="투르크멘어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasan" title="Pamantasan – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259Cniversite" title="Üniversite – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üniversite" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B_%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583_%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%258B" title="Югары уку йорты – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Югары уку йорты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%2587%25D9%2586%25D9%2589%25DB%258B%25DB%2590%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589%25D8%25AA%25DB%2590%25D8%25AA_(%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2589_%25D9%2585%25DB%2595%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25DB%2595%25D9%25BE)" title="ئۇنىۋېرسىتېت (ئالى مەكتەپ) – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۇنىۋېرسىتېت (ئالى مەكتەپ)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Університет – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25DB%2581" title="جامعہ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جامعہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Universitet" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunivesithi" title="Yunivesithi – 벤다어" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Yunivesithi" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="벤다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%25C3%25A0" title="Università – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Università" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%25E1%25BB%2587n_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BA%25A1i_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc" title="Viện đại học – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viện đại học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit" title="Universiteit – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Universiteit" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univiersit%25C3%25A9" title="Univiersité – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Univiersité" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad" title="Unibersidad – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unibersidad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="大学 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598" title="უნივერსიტეტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A1%25D7%2599%25D7%2598%25D7%25A2%25D7%2598" title="אוניווערסיטעט – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוניווערסיטעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunif%25C3%25A1s%25C3%25ADt%25C3%25AC" title="Yunifásítì – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Yunifásítì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayoz" title="Dayoz – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dayoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25B8" title="大學 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E5%25A0%2582" title="大學堂 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="大學堂" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C4%2581i-ha%25CC%258Dk" title="Tāi-ha̍k – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25B8" title="大學 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" alt="위키백과" width="120" height="28" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">이 문서는 2024년 11월 16일 (토) 08:51에 마지막으로 편집되었습니다.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">별도로 명시하지 않은 경우, 내용은 <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>에 따라 사용할 수 있습니다.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">개인정보처리방침</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">위키백과 소개</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A9%B4%EC%B1%85_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">면책 조항</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">행동 강령</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">개발자</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/ko.wikipedia.org">통계</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">쿠키 정책</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ko">이용 약관</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%2599%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">데스크톱</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-dnzqt","wgBackendResponseTime":222,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.524","walltime":"0.752","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1796,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":55139,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1359,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":36273,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 638.902 1 -total"," 31.14% 198.964 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적"," 19.73% 126.040 4 틀:둘러보기_상자"," 17.07% 109.061 1 틀:학교"," 16.77% 107.162 1 틀:각주"," 9.40% 60.068 1 틀:웹_인용"," 7.96% 50.840 1 틀:전거_통제"," 7.79% 49.741 1 틀:위키공용"," 7.52% 48.032 1 틀:Sister"," 7.14% 45.588 1 틀:사이드_박스"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.240","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4522185,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"14\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-ccccz","timestamp":"20241123010612","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\ub300\ud559","url":"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3918","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3918","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-07-12T18:04:15Z","dateModified":"2024-11-15T23:51:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3a\/College_graduate_students.jpg","headline":"\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud559\ubb38 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc704\ub97c \uc218\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c\uae30\uad00"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('ko', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>