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Insula Popina - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scurt_istoric_al_formării_insulei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Scurt istoric al formării insulei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scurt_istoric_al_formării_insulei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zonă_strict_protejată" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zonă_strict_protejată"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zonă strict protejată</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zonă_strict_protejată-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetația_și_fauna_insulei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetația_și_fauna_insulei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vegetația și fauna insulei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetația_și_fauna_insulei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insula_Popina_în_literatură_și_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insula_Popina_în_literatură_și_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Insula Popina în literatură și film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insula_Popina_în_literatură_și_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Insula Popina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 9 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islla_Popina" title="Islla Popina – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islla Popina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_Popina" title="Illa Popina – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa Popina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popina-Insel" title="Popina-Insel – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Popina-Insel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popina_Island" title="Popina Island – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Popina Island" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_Popina" title="Isla Popina – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla Popina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Popina" title="Île Popina – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Île Popina" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popina_(otok)" title="Popina (otok) – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Popina (otok)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popina" title="Popina – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Popina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Попина (острво) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Попина (острво)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2835866#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Insula+Popina"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Insula_Popina&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insula_Popina&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" 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href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/44.9675/28.97333/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="44.9675" data-lon="28.97333" data-overlays="[&quot;_4f51a757014a30b7749cfdf3bf6025d9a871594a&quot;]">44°58′03″N 28°58′24″E</a><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org"></span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/44.9675/28.97333/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="44.9675" data-lon="28.97333" data-overlays="[&quot;_4f51a757014a30b7749cfdf3bf6025d9a871594a&quot;]">44.96750°N 28.97333°E</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="background-color:#B2E5CD;color:#000000;">Insula Popina</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;font-size: 100%;"><div style="background-color: #E7AF97;">Categoria Ia <a href="/wiki/World_Conservation_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="World Conservation Union">IUCN</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rezerva%C8%9Bie_natural%C4%83" title="Rezervație naturală">Rezervație naturală strictă</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Popina_Island,_Black_Sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Insula Popina"><img alt="Insula Popina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Popina_Island%2C_Black_Sea.jpg/284px-Popina_Island%2C_Black_Sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Popina_Island%2C_Black_Sea.jpg/426px-Popina_Island%2C_Black_Sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Popina_Island%2C_Black_Sea.jpg/568px-Popina_Island%2C_Black_Sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="729" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span><div style="background: gainsboro; color: wite;">Insula Popina</div></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="center"><div style="width:284px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:284px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:284px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Romania_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harta locului unde se află Insula Popina"><img alt="Harta locului unde se află Insula Popina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Romania_location_map.svg/284px-Romania_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Romania_location_map.svg/426px-Romania_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Romania_location_map.svg/568px-Romania_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1611" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:69.265%;left:89.733%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Insula Popina"><img alt="Harta locului unde se află Insula Popina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="background: gainsboro; color: wite;">Localizarea rezervației pe harta <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">țării</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding: 0em 0em 0em 0.3em;;">Poziția</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="padding: 0em 0.3em;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Actual_Tulcea_county_CoA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Actual_Tulcea_county_CoA.png/20px-Actual_Tulcea_county_CoA.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Actual_Tulcea_county_CoA.png/30px-Actual_Tulcea_county_CoA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Actual_Tulcea_county_CoA.png/40px-Actual_Tulcea_county_CoA.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_Tulcea" title="Județul Tulcea">Județul Tulcea</a><br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="România"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding: 0em 0em 0em 0.3em;;">Cel mai apropiat oraș</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="padding: 0em 0.3em;;"><a href="/wiki/Babadag" title="Babadag">Babadag</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding: 0em 0em 0em 0.3em;;">Coordonate</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="padding: 0em 0.3em;;"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/44.9675/28.97333/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="44.9675" data-lon="28.97333" data-overlays="[&quot;_4f51a757014a30b7749cfdf3bf6025d9a871594a&quot;]">44°58′03″N 28°58′24″E</a><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org"></span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/44.9675/28.97333/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="44.9675" data-lon="28.97333" data-overlays="[&quot;_4f51a757014a30b7749cfdf3bf6025d9a871594a&quot;]">44.96750°N 28.97333°E</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="padding: 0em 0em 0em 0.3em;;">Suprafață</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="padding: 0em 0.3em;;">98&#160;ha</td></tr><tr><th style="padding: 0em 0em 0em 0.3em;;">Înființare</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="padding: 0em 0.3em;;"><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>, declarat în <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##B2E5CD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835866" class="extiw" title="d:Q2835866">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Insula_Popina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Arie_protejat%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Insula Popina</b> este situată în nordul <a href="/wiki/Limanele_Dobrogene" class="mw-redirect" title="Limanele Dobrogene">limanului</a> <a href="/wiki/Lacul_Razim" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacul Razim">Razim sau Razelm</a>, la 6 km NV de gura de vărsare a canalului Dunăvăț, în apropierea amenajărilor piscicole Iazurile și Sarinasuf (Fundea) și a localității Iazurile. Insula este localizată pe teritoriul <a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_Tulcea" title="Județul Tulcea">jud. Tulcea</a>, la 500 m de satul <a href="/wiki/Iazurile,_Tulcea" title="Iazurile, Tulcea">Iazurile</a>, depinzând de <a href="/wiki/Valea_Nucarilor,_Tulcea" title="Valea Nucarilor, Tulcea">comuna Valea Nucarilor</a>. </p><p>Insula Popina domină partea de nord a <a href="/wiki/Lacul_Razim" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacul Razim">limanului Razim</a> cu o înălțime de 47 m și o suprafață de 98 ha.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Este localizată la 45°17'60'' latitudine nordică și 29°38'60'' longitudine estică și oferă o perspectivă largă asupra oglinzii de apă și a malului nordic al limanului Razim. De când a fost pierdută <a href="/wiki/Insula_%C8%98erpilor" title="Insula Șerpilor">insula Șerpilor</a> din <a href="/wiki/Marea_Neagr%C4%83" title="Marea Neagră">Marea Neagră</a> și acoperită de ape <a href="/wiki/Insula_Ada_Kaleh" title="Insula Ada Kaleh">insula Ada Kaleh</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Por%C8%9Bile_de_Fier" title="Porțile de Fier">porțile de Fier</a>, insula Popina este unica insulă stâncoasă și pelagică (formată separat de aluviunile recente ale țărmului sau malurilor) din <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scurt_istoric_al_formării_insulei"><span id="Scurt_istoric_al_form.C4.83rii_insulei"></span>Scurt istoric al formării insulei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insula_Popina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Scurt istoric al formării insulei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insula_Popina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Scurt istoric al formării insulei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:InsulaPopina1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/0/08/InsulaPopina1.jpg/220px-InsulaPopina1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/0/08/InsulaPopina1.jpg/330px-InsulaPopina1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/0/08/InsulaPopina1.jpg/440px-InsulaPopina1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Insula Popina, văzută de pe țărmul Lacului Razim</figcaption></figure> <p>Insula este <a href="/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie">geologic</a> o parte a <a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_M%C4%83cin" title="Munții Măcin">podișului Măcinului</a>, un rest de grind continental stâncos, fiind constituită din <a href="/wiki/Calcar" title="Calcar">calcare</a> <a href="/wiki/Mezozoic" title="Mezozoic">mezozoice</a> și <a href="/wiki/Triasic" title="Triasic">triasice</a>, și parțial acoperită cu o pătură de <a href="/wiki/Loess" title="Loess">loess</a>. Pe țărmul nordic al insulei, există izvoare termale, încă nestudiate, care conferă insulei un interes științific deosebit. În <a href="/wiki/Glacia%C8%9Bia_W%C3%BCrm" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaciația Würm">ultima perioadă glaciară</a>, Popina a fost un deal, înconjurat de ape odată cu ridicarea post-<a href="/wiki/Glacia%C8%9Bie" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaciație">glaciară</a> a nivelului <a href="/wiki/Marea_Neagr%C4%83" title="Marea Neagră">Mării Negre</a>, acum zece-opt mii de ani. </p><p>În perioada <a href="/wiki/Neolitic" title="Neolitic">neolitică</a>, tot litoralul de la <a href="/wiki/Liman" title="Liman">limanul</a> Sinoe până la insula Popina, a fost vatra de formare și evoluție a civilizației numită <a href="/wiki/Hamangia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamangia">Hamangia</a> (5.000-3.000 înainte de Hristos). În <a href="/wiki/Antichitate" class="mw-redirect" title="Antichitate">Antichitate</a>, istoricul grec <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu" title="Ptolemeu">Ptolemeu</a> menționează prezența insulei <i>Eukon</i> într-o descriere a unei lupte navale a <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">romanilor</a> cu <a href="/wiki/Daci" class="mw-redirect" title="Daci">geto-dacii</a> în golful Helmirei&#160;: după unele păreri, această insulă Eukon poate fi actuala insulă Popina<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Începând din Antichitatea târzie, aluviunile <a href="/wiki/Dun%C4%83rea" title="Dunărea">dunărene</a> și marine au început să închidă golful înconjurător, pe atunci denumit <i>Helmyra</i> după Ptolemeu sau <i>Halmyris</i> după naturalistul roman <a href="/wiki/Plinius" class="mw-disambig" title="Plinius">Plinius</a>, transformându-l treptat într-un <a href="/wiki/Liman" title="Liman">liman</a> numit <i>Iancina</i> în <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">Evul Mediu</a> și Razim sau Razelm (nume <a href="/wiki/Lipoveni" title="Lipoveni">dat de Lipoveni</a>) în epoca modernă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zonă_strict_protejată"><span id="Zon.C4.83_strict_protejat.C4.83"></span>Zonă strict protejată</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insula_Popina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Zonă strict protejată" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insula_Popina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Zonă strict protejată"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În perioada 1933-1941 și 1948-1994, insula Popina a fost rezervație naturală, plasată inițial sub ocrotirea Institutului Bio-Oceanografic din <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a> întemeiat de <a href="/wiki/Grigore_Antipa" title="Grigore Antipa">Grigore Antipa</a>. Ulterior, prin Hotărârea de guvern nr. 248 din 27 mai 1994 pentru adoptarea unor măsuri în vederea aplicării Legii nr. 82/1993 privind constituirea Rezervatiei Biosferei „Delta Dunării”, Insula Popina este o zonă strict protejată din <a href="/wiki/Delta_Dun%C4%83rii" title="Delta Dunării">Rezervația Biosferei Delta Dunării</a>. </p><p>În zona Popina, pentru un perimetru de 3.600 ha din jurul insulei, s-au realizat o serie de proiecte destinate reconstrucției ecologice. </p><p>Insula, fiind izolată de continent, a putut conserva numeroase specii de plante ierboase specifice stepei dobrogene, constituind locul de cuibărire a unor păsări și habitatul unor reptile și insecte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegetația_și_fauna_insulei"><span id="Vegeta.C8.9Bia_.C8.99i_fauna_insulei"></span>Vegetația și fauna insulei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insula_Popina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vegetația și fauna insulei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insula_Popina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vegetația și fauna insulei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:InsulaPopina2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/c/c5/InsulaPopina2.jpg/220px-InsulaPopina2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/c/c5/InsulaPopina2.jpg/330px-InsulaPopina2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/c/c5/InsulaPopina2.jpg/440px-InsulaPopina2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Insula Popina, văzută din curtea bisericii din Sarichioi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vegetația insulei este abundentă, fiind formată din specii de plante ierboase pitice specifice stepei dobrogene (stufărișuri și rogozuri), precum și din plante acvatice (în special nuferi). </p><p>Insula Popina reprezintă un loc de popas important pentru păsările migratoare. Primăvara, în această zonă cu vegetație xerofilă și joasă poposesc, venind din alte zone mai calde, păsări de mlaștină (codobaturi venite din Congo), precum și păsări de pădure cum ar fi privighetoarea roșcată (<i>Luscinia megarhynchos</i>), presura cu cap negru (<i>Emberiza melanocephala</i>), ciocârlia de Bărăgan (<i>Melanocorypha calandra</i>) ș. a. </p><p>De asemenea, Insula Popina este un loc important de cuibărit pentru călifarii albi (<i>Tadorna tadorna</i>) și roșii (<i>Tadorna feruginea</i>). </p><p>În afară de păsări, s-a mai consemnat și prezența pe insulă a unei faune de artropode, care a fost insuficient studiată. Printre aceste artropode menționăm rarități cum ar fi păianjenul veninos „văduva neagră” (<i>Lactrodectus tredecimguttatus</i>) a cărui prezență pe insulă a fost semnalată în anul 1965, și miriapodul <i>Scolopendra cingulata</i>. Printre insecte, Insula Popina este singurul loc din lume unde găsim cosașul endemic <i>Isophya dobrogensis</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Insula_Popina_în_literatură_și_film"><span id="Insula_Popina_.C3.AEn_literatur.C4.83_.C8.99i_film"></span>Insula Popina în literatură și film</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insula_Popina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Insula Popina în literatură și film" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insula_Popina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Insula Popina în literatură și film"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În anul 1985, regizorul <a href="/wiki/Ion_Bostan" title="Ion Bostan">Ion Bostan</a> (1914–1992) a realizat un film documentar cu titlul <i>Balena de piatră (Insula Popina)</i> în Ciclul <i><a href="/wiki/Delta_Dun%C4%83rii" title="Delta Dunării">Delta Dunării</a> – sanctuar al naturii... Delta insolită</i>. </p><p>În anul 2002 s-a editat colecția de proză a <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Fenoghen" title="Alexandra Fenoghen">Alexandrei Fenoghen</a> cu titlul <i>Aproape povești</i> (<a href="/wiki/Editura_Kriterion" title="Editura Kriterion">Editura Kriterion</a>, București–Cluj, 2002). În povestirea de un realism fantastic „Judecata”, câțiva tineri aflați pe Insula Popina surprind doi șerpi, prind unul dintre ei, îl judecă, îl condamnă și îl omoară. Ei pleacă, apoi, la pescuit cu barca, arborând, în loc de steag, pielea șarpelui ucis. Toate acestea deteremină o serie de catastrofe – o furtună ucigașă, insula ia foc, apar doi „ticăloși” – ca o pedeapsă, poate, a tulburării unei ordini de început a lumii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insula_Popina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insula_Popina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><b><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> </b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/31711">Eunis.eea.europa.eu - Insula Popina</a>; accesat la 23 martie 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dexonline.ro/definitie/Popina">„Popina - definiție &#124; dexonline”</a>. Dexonline.ro<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2016-10-26">26 octombrie 2016</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Popina+-+defini%C8%9Bie+%26%23124%3B+dexonline&amp;rft.pub=Dexonline.ro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdexonline.ro%2Fdefinitie%2FPopina&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsula+Popina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819032747/http://antica.home.ro/articole%20files/relieful%20Daciei.html">„Bogdan Cacuci - Relieful Daciei”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antica.home.ro/articole%20files/relieful%20Daciei.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2016-08-19">19 august 2016</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2007-01-30">30 ianuarie 2007</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bogdan+Cacuci+-+Relieful+Daciei&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antica.home.ro%2Farticole%2520files%2Frelieful%2520Daciei.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsula+Popina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insula_Popina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insula_Popina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlament.ro/pls/legis/legis_pck.htp_act_text?idt=5999">Hotărârea nr.248 din 27 mai 1994 pentru adoptarea unor măsuri în vederea aplicării Legii nr.82/1993 privind constituirea Rezervației Biosferei "Delta Dunării"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926225226/http://www.parlament.ro/pls/legis/legis_pck.htp_act_text?idt=5999">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-09-26">26 septembrie 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://alpinet.org/main/articole/show_ro_t_insula-popina_id_3356.html">[1]</a> Insula Popina - jurnal de călătorie</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Rezervatiinaturaletl" title="Format:Rezervatiinaturaletl"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Rezervatiinaturaletl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Rezervatiinaturaletl — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Rezervatiinaturaletl&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Rezerva%C8%9Bie_natural%C4%83" title="Rezervație naturală">Rezervații naturale</a> în <a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_Tulcea" title="Județul Tulcea">județul Tulcea</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tip acvatic și avifaunistic </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Lacul_Belciug" title="Lacul Belciug">Lacul Belciug</a><sup>3</sup> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lacul_Potcoava" title="Lacul Potcoava">Lacul Potcoava</a> <sup>3</sup> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lacul_Rotundu" title="Lacul Rotundu">Lacul Rotundu</a><sup>3</sup></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="21"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:RO_TL_Mun%C8%9Bii_M%C4%83cin.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Munții Măcin"><img alt="Munții Măcin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RO_TL_Mun%C8%9Bii_M%C4%83cin.JPG/120px-RO_TL_Mun%C8%9Bii_M%C4%83cin.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RO_TL_Mun%C8%9Bii_M%C4%83cin.JPG/180px-RO_TL_Mun%C8%9Bii_M%C4%83cin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RO_TL_Mun%C8%9Bii_M%C4%83cin.JPG/240px-RO_TL_Mun%C8%9Bii_M%C4%83cin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tip avifaunistic </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Arini%C8%99ul_Erenciuc" title="Arinișul Erenciuc">Arinișul Erenciuc</a><sup>3</sup> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Capul_Dolo%C8%99man" title="Capul Doloșman">Capul Doloșman</a><sup>3</sup> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Complexul_Sacalin_Z%C4%83toane" title="Complexul Sacalin Zătoane">Complexul Sacalin Zătoane</a><sup>3</sup> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Complexul_Peritea%C8%99ca_-_Leahova" title="Complexul Periteașca - Leahova">Complexul Periteașca - Leahova</a><sup>3</sup> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Complexul_V%C4%83tafu_-_Lunghule%C8%9B" title="Complexul Vătafu - Lunghuleț">Complexul Vătafu - Lunghuleț</a><sup>3</sup> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lacul_Nebunu" title="Lacul Nebunu">Lacul Nebunu</a><sup>3</sup> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Insula Popina</a><sup>3</sup></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tip botanic </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Rezerva%C8%9Bia_botanic%C4%83_Korum_Tarla" title="Rezervația botanică Korum Tarla">Rezervația botanică Korum Tarla</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tip floristic </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Beidaud_(rezerva%C8%9Bie_natural%C4%83)" title="Beidaud (rezervație naturală)">Beidaud</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rezerva%C8%9Bia_natural%C4%83_Dealul_Bujorului" title="Rezervația naturală Dealul Bujorului">Rezervația naturală Dealul Bujorului</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rezerva%C8%9Bia_de_liliac_Valea_Oilor" title="Rezervația de liliac Valea Oilor">Rezervația de liliac Valea Oilor</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rezerva%C8%9Bia_de_liliac_F%C3%A2nt%C3%A2na_Mare" title="Rezervația de liliac Fântâna Mare">Rezervația de liliac Fântâna Mare</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tip floristic și forestier </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83durea_Babadag_-_Codru" title="Pădurea Babadag - Codru">Pădurea Babadag - Codru</a><sup>3</sup></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tip forestier și faunistic </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83durea_Caraorman" title="Pădurea Caraorman">Pădurea Caraorman</a><sup>3</sup></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tip forestier </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83durea_Letea" title="Pădurea Letea">Pădurea Letea</a><sup>3</sup> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83durea_Valea_Fagilor" title="Pădurea Valea Fagilor">Pădurea Valea Fagilor</a><sup>2</sup></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tip geologic </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Rezerva%C8%9Bia_geologic%C4%83_Agighiol" title="Rezervația geologică Agighiol">Rezervația Agighiol</a><sup>1</sup></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tip geologic și forestier </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2rful_Secarul" title="Vârful Secarul">Vârful Secarul</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tip mixt </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Casimcea_(rezerva%C8%9Bie_natural%C4%83)" title="Casimcea (rezervație naturală)">Casimcea</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dealul_Ghiunghiurmez" title="Dealul Ghiunghiurmez">Dealul Ghiunghiurmez</a><sup>3</sup> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Grindul_%C8%99i_Lacul_R%C4%83ducu" title="Grindul și Lacul Răducu">Grindul și Lacul Răducu</a><sup>3</sup> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_Coco%C8%99_(rezerva%C8%9Bie_natural%C4%83)" title="Mănăstirea Cocoș (rezervație naturală)">Mănăstirea Cocoș</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ro%C8%99ca_-_Buhaiova" title="Roșca - Buhaiova">Roșca - Buhaiova</a><sup>3</sup> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/S%C4%83r%C4%83turile_Murighiol" title="Sărăturile Murighiol">Sărăturile Murighiol</a><sup>3</sup></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tip paleontologic </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Locul_fosilifer_Dealul_Bujoarele" title="Locul fosilifer Dealul Bujoarele">Locul fosilifer Dealul Bujoarele</a></div>&#32; </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><sup>1.</sup> Rezervații naturale declarate <a href="/wiki/Monument_al_naturii" title="Monument al naturii">monument al naturii</a> <sup>2.</sup> Rezervații naturale incluse în <a href="/wiki/Parcul_Na%C8%9Bional_Mun%C8%9Bii_M%C4%83cinului" title="Parcul Național Munții Măcinului">Parcul Național Munții Măcinului</a> <sup>3.</sup> Arii naturale protejate incluse în <a href="/wiki/Delta_Dun%C4%83rii" title="Delta Dunării">Rezervația Biosferei Delta Dunării</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Insulele_Rom%C3%A2niei&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Insulele_României" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_insule_%C3%AEn_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Listă de insule în România">Insulele României</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insule dunărene</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balta_Ialomi%C8%9Bei" title="Balta Ialomiței">Balta Ialomiței</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Calinov%C4%83%C8%9B" title="Insula Calinovăț">Calinovăț</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrovul_Chichine%C8%9Belor" title="Ostrovul Chichinețelor">Chichinețelor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Ciobanu" title="Insula Ciobanu">Ciobanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrovul_Cioc%C4%83ne%C8%99ti" title="Ostrovul Ciocănești">Ciocănești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Dranov" title="Insula Dranov">Dranov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_G%C3%A2rla_Mare" title="Insula Gârla Mare">Gârla Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrovul_G%C3%A2sca" title="Ostrovul Gâsca">Gâsca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Golu" title="Insula Golu">Golu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Mare_a_Br%C4%83ilei" title="Insula Mare a Brăilei">Insula Mare a Brăilei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Mic%C4%83_a_Br%C4%83ilei" title="Insula Mică a Brăilei">Insula Mică a Brăilei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrovul_Moldova_Veche" title="Ostrovul Moldova Veche">Moldova Veche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrovu_Mare_(Mehedin%C8%9Bi)" title="Ostrovu Mare (Mehedinți)">Ostrovu Mare, Mehedinți</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrovul_Mare_(Teleorman)" title="Ostrovul Mare (Teleorman)">Ostrovul Mare, Teleorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%83cuiul_lui_Soare" title="Păcuiul lui Soare">Păcuiul lui Soare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_%C8%98imian" title="Insula Șimian">Șimian</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ada-Kaleh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Insula Ada Kaleh"><img alt="Insula Ada Kaleh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ada-Kaleh.jpg/125px-Ada-Kaleh.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ada-Kaleh.jpg/188px-Ada-Kaleh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ada-Kaleh.jpg/250px-Ada-Kaleh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insule lacustre</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Ada" title="Insula Ada">Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Bisericu%C8%9Ba" title="Insula Bisericuța">Bisericuța</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Ceaplace" title="Insula Ceaplace">Ceaplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Dealul_Beci" title="Insula Dealul Beci">Dealul Beci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Ostrov_(N%C4%83vodari)" title="Insula Ostrov (Năvodari)">Ostrov (Năvodari)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Ovidiu" title="Insula Ovidiu">Ovidiu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Popina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Prundu_cu_p%C4%83s%C4%83ri" title="Insulele Prundu cu păsări">Prundu cu păsări</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insule maritime</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insula_K" title="Insula K">Insula K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Sacalin" title="Insula Sacalin">Sacalin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insule dispărute</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Ada_Kaleh" title="Insula Ada Kaleh">Ada Kaleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Ha%C8%9Beg" title="Insula Hațeg">Hațeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Peuce" title="Insula Peuce">Peuce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Poreci" title="Insulele Poreci">Poreci</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Lista este în curs de completare. Va rugăm să contribuiți la întregirea ei.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐56895c6b89‐5dllp Cached time: 20241104212012 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.283 seconds Real time usage: 0.446 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2139/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 74350/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15022/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10620/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.116/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3381795/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 369.056 1 -total 61.98% 228.731 1 Format:Infocaseta_Arie_protejată 61.05% 225.295 1 Format:Infocasetă 20.94% 77.287 2 Format:Hartă_în_infocasetă 20.07% 74.086 1 Format:Location_map 15.74% 58.074 1 Format:Rezervatiinaturaletl 14.47% 53.404 1 Format:Casetă_de_navigare_simplă 11.91% 43.965 1 Format:Cite_web 11.59% 42.785 1 Format:Infobox_coord 5.59% 20.631 1 Format:If_both --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:169416-0!canonical and timestamp 20241104212012 and revision id 16189816. 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