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</header>  <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <main role="main" property="mainContentOfPage" class="col-md-9 col-md-push-3"> <div class="span-6"> <section>  <h1 id="wb-cont" class="IndexPage">Constitutional Documents</h1>  <h2 id="B"><a href="/eng/Const/page-12.html" title="Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms HTML Version">Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a> </h2> <p><a href="/PDF/CONST_TRD.pdf#page=63">PDF Version</a> : 771 Kb</p> <div class="PrintAll">(Part I of the <cite><em>Constitution Act, 1982</em></cite>)  </div> <div class="lineSeparator"></div> <h2 id="A"><a href="index.html">Consolidation of Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982 </a></h2> <p><a href="/PDF/CONST_TRD.pdf">PDF Version</a> : 771 Kb</p> <div class="Schedule"> <header> <h2 class="scheduleLabel"> <span class="scheduleLabel"> </span> <span class="scheduleTitleText">FOREWORD</span> <br> </h2> </header> <h4 class="SchedHeadL2"> <span class="HTitleText2">Layout</span> </h4> <p class="indent-0-0">The presentation of this codification and the accompanying notes follow, to the extent possible, the basic principles related to formatting legislative enactments that were put in place in January 2016. For certain elements particular to constitutional enactments that have no equivalent in other consolidated statutes, it was decided to draw upon the presentation of these enactments in their previously published form.</p> <h4 class="SchedHeadL2"> <span class="HTitleText2">Consolidation</span> </h4> <p class="indent-0-0">This consolidation contains the text of the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1867</cite> (formerly the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">British North America Act, 1867</cite>), together with amendments made to it since its enactment, and the text of the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Canada Act 1982</cite> and the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1982</cite>, as amended since its enactment. The <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1982</cite> contains the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</cite> and other provisions, including the rights of Indigenous peoples and the procedures for amending the Constitution of Canada.</p> <p class="indent-0-0">The <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1982</cite> also contains a schedule of repeals of certain constitutional enactments and provides for the renaming of others. The <cite class="XRefExternalAct">British North America Act, 1949</cite>, for example, is renamed as the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Newfoundland Act</cite>. The new names of these enactments are used in this consolidation, but their former names may be found in the schedule.</p> <p class="indent-0-0">The <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1982</cite> was enacted as Schedule B to the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Canada Act 1982</cite>, 1982, c. 11 (U.K.). It is set out in this consolidation as a separate Act after the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1867</cite> and the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Canada Act 1982</cite>.</p> <h4 class="SchedHeadL2"> <span class="HTitleText2">French Version</span> </h4> <p class="indent-0-0">The French version of the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1867</cite> set out herein is the conventional translation. It does not have the force of law since this Act was enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in English only.</p> <p class="indent-0-0">Section 55 of the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1982</cite> provides that a “French version of the portions of the Constitution of Canada referred to in the schedule [to that Act] shall be prepared by the Minister of Justice of Canada as expeditiously as possible”. The French Constitutional Drafting Committee was established in 1984 with a mandate to assist the Minister of Justice in that task. The Committee’s Final Report, which contains forty-two constitutional enactments, was tabled by the Minister in both Houses of Parliament in December 1990. Another office consolidation prepared by the Department of Justice and presented on this site is based on the French version of the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1867</cite> that was drafted by the Committee.</p> <h4 class="SchedHeadL2"> <span class="HTitleText2">Amendment of the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1867</cite> </span> </h4> <p class="indent-0-0">The law embodied in the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1867</cite> has been altered many times otherwise than by textual amendment, not only by the Parliament of the United Kingdom but also by the Parliament of Canada and the legislatures of the provinces in those cases where provisions of that Act are expressed to be subject to alteration by Parliament or the legislatures. A consolidation of the Constitution Acts including only those subsequent enactments that alter the text of the Act would therefore not produce a true statement of the law. In preparing this consolidation, an attempt has been made to reflect accurately the substance of the law contained in enactments modifying the provisions of the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1867</cite>, whether by textual amendment or otherwise.</p> <p class="indent-0-0">The various classes of enactments modifying the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1867</cite> have been dealt with as follows:</p> <h5 class="SchedHeadL3"> <span class="HTitleText3">I. Textual Amendments</span> </h5> <ul class="ProvisionList"> <li> <p class="indent-0-0"> <a class="lawLabel" id="Regulation_pv-1.d30e130"> <span class="lawlabel">1.</span> </a> <strong>Repeals</strong> </p> <p class="indent-0-0">Repealed provisions (e.g. section 2) have been deleted from the text and quoted in an endnote.</p> </li> <li> <p class="indent-0-0"> <a class="lawLabel" id="Regulation_pv-2.d30e139"> <span class="lawlabel">2.</span> </a> <strong>Amendments</strong> </p> <p class="indent-0-0">Amended provisions (e.g. section 4) are reproduced in the text in their amended form and the original provisions are quoted in an endnote.</p> </li> <li> <p class="indent-0-0"> <a class="lawLabel" id="Regulation_pv-3.d30e148"> <span class="lawlabel">3.</span> </a> <strong>Additions</strong> </p> <p class="indent-0-0">Added provisions (e.g. section 51A) are included in the text.</p> </li> <li> <p class="indent-0-0"> <a class="lawLabel" id="Regulation_pv-4.d30e157"> <span class="lawlabel">4.</span> </a> <strong>Substitutions</strong> </p> <p class="indent-0-0">Substituted provisions (e.g. section 18) are included in the text and the former provision is quoted in an endnote.</p> </li> <li> <p class="indent-0-0"> <a class="lawLabel" id="Regulation_pv-5.d30e157"> <span class="lawlabel">5.</span> </a> <strong>Alterations by the Legislatures</strong> </p> <p class="indent-0-0">Provisions enacted by provincial legislatures under the unilateral amending procedure set out in section 45 of the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1982</cite>, which allows a legislature to amend the constitution of its province, are italicized. The use of this character is intended to emphasize that these new provisions (e.g. section 90Q.1) are distinct from the amendments made to the Constitution of Canada (e.g. sections 51 and 93A) that were enacted under the procedures set out in sections 38 to 44 of the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1982</cite>.</p> <p class="indent-0-0">Marginal notes identifying the name of the province to which an amendment applies have been added for administrative convenience and are reflected in the table of provisions.</p> </li> </ul> <h5 class="SchedHeadL3"> <span class="HTitleText3">II. Non-textual Amendments</span> </h5> <ul class="ProvisionList"> <li> <p class="indent-0-0"> <a class="lawLabel" id="Regulation_pv-1.d30e169"> <span class="lawlabel">1.</span> </a> <strong>Alterations by United Kingdom Parliament</strong> </p> <p class="indent-0-0">Provisions altered by the United Kingdom Parliament otherwise than by textual amendment (e.g. section 21) are included in the text in their altered form and the original provision is quoted in an endnote.</p> </li> <li> <p class="indent-0-0"> <a class="lawLabel" id="Regulation_pv-2.d30e178"> <span class="lawlabel">2.</span> </a> <strong>Additions by United Kingdom Parliament</strong> </p> <p class="indent-0-0">Constitutional provisions added otherwise than by the insertion of additional provisions in the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1867</cite> (e.g. provisions of the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1871</cite> authorizing Parliament to legislate for any territory not included in a province) are not incorporated in the text but the additional provisions are quoted in an appropriate endnote.</p> </li> <li> <p class="indent-0-0"> <a class="lawLabel" id="Regulation_pv-3.d30e193"> <span class="lawlabel">3.</span> </a> <strong>Alterations by Parliament of Canada</strong> </p> <p class="indent-0-0">Provisions subject to alteration by the Parliament of Canada (e.g. section 37) have been included in the text in their altered form, wherever possible, but where this was not feasible (e.g. section 40) the original section has been retained in the text and an endnote reference made to the Act of the Parliament of Canada effecting the alteration.</p> </li> <li> <p class="indent-0-0"> <a class="lawLabel" id="Regulation_pv-4.d30e203"> <span class="lawlabel">4.</span> </a> <strong>Alterations by the Legislatures</strong> </p> <p class="indent-0-0">Provisions subject to alteration by the legislatures of the provinces, either by virtue of specific authority (e.g. sections 83 and 84) or by virtue of former head 1 of section 92 (e.g. sections 70 and 72), have been included in the text in their original form but the endnotes refer to the provincial enactments effecting the alteration. Amendments to the provincial enactments are not noted; these may be found by consulting the provincial statutes. In addition, only the enactments of the original provinces are referred to; corresponding enactments by the provinces that were created at a later date are not noted.</p> </li> </ul> <h4 class="SchedHeadL2"> <span class="HTitleText2">Spent Provisions</span> </h4> <p class="indent-0-0">Endnote references are made to those sections that are spent or probably spent. For example, section 119 became spent by lapse of time and the endnote reference indicates this. In turn, section 140 is probably spent, but short of examining all statutes passed before Confederation there would be no way of ascertaining definitely whether or not the section is spent; the endnote reference therefore indicates that the section is probably spent.</p> <h4 class="SchedHeadL2"> <span class="HTitleText2">General</span> </h4> <p class="indent-0-0">The enactments of the United Kingdom Parliament and the Parliament of Canada, and Orders in Council admitting territories, that are referred to in the endnotes may be found in Appendix II of the Appendices to the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985 and in the annual volumes of the Statutes of Canada.</p> <p class="indent-0-0">There are some inconsistencies in the capitalization of nouns in the English version. It was originally the practice to capitalize the first letter of all nouns in British statutes and the <cite class="XRefExternalAct">Constitution Act, 1867</cite> was so written, but this practice was discontinued and was never followed in Canadian statutes. In the original provisions included in this consolidation, nouns are written as they were enacted.</p> </div>  </section> </div> <dl id="wb-dtmd"> <dt>Date modified: </dt> <dd><time property="dateModified">2024-11-13</time></dd> </dl> </main> <nav id="wb-sec" typeof="SiteNavigationElement" class="col-md-3 col-md-pull-9 visible-md visible-lg"> <h2>Section menu</h2> <ul class="list-group menu list-unstyled"><li> <h3 class="wb-navcurr">Constitutional Documents</h3> <ul class="list-group menu list-unstyled"> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/eng/Const/page-12.html">Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/eng/Const/Const_index.html">Consolidation of Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/eng/ConstRpt/Const_index.html">Consolidation of Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982 <br>(1990 Report version) </a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" 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