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Robert Moog (1934-2005) | WIRED

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Robert Moog (1934-2005) | WIRED</title><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta name="author" content="WIRED Staff"/><meta name="copyright" content="Copyright (c) Condé Nast 2024"/><meta name="description" content="I first heard a Moog synthesizer in the mid-1960s when I happened across a TV news segment about the newfangled instrument and its “sci-fi sounds,” as the reporter put it. I had just finished a high school computer project on algorithmic music composition, but this was the first time I had heard synthesized sounds. 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type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","articleBody":"Robert Moog, (the name rhymes with vogue) died August 21 at age 71, but his impact on music was permanent and profound. Through the end of the 19th century, music had been made entirely from found and crafted implements - vibrating strings, resonant boxes and tubes - and of course the human voice. In the 20th century, musical devices went beyond such natural ones (which were sometimes electrically amplified) to fully embrace high technology in the form of electronic music synthesis. The first synthesizers appeared in the early 1900s, but they were obscure experiments until Moog brought them into the mainstream.\nThe Bob Moog I knew, however, wasn't focused on his pivotal role in music history. He was motivated by his love for invention, for applying electronics to music, and for interacting with the musicians who used his technology. He had a rare combination of talents: an intuition for signal processing and an equally clear sense of the language of music.\nMoog built his first electronic musical instrument, a theremin, when he was 14. Invented around 1920 by Russian-physicist Léon Thérémin, it enables musicians to createé sounds by moving their hands betweené two electrodes. Moog started sellingé portable theremin kits in 1961 and was soon flooded with orders. Although he was pursuing a doctorate in physics at Cornell University at the time, this unexpected success firmly established his career path.\nHe debuted the Moog synthesizer - a slim keyboard attached to a bulky cabinet arrayed with oscillators, amplifiers, and filters - at the 1964 Audio Engineering Society convention in New York. At $10,000, the instrument was affordable - at least to a few musicians. RCA had introduced a synthesizer a decade earlier, but that model filled a room and cost in the low six figures. Moreover, RCA's version got its performance instructions from punchcards, while Moog's could be played by ordinary musicians. Although only a few dozen were sold, the Moog synthesizer caught the music world by storm. Its striking sounds showed up on albums by the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and the Monkees and spawned a genre of space-age novelty records.\nMoog's most important early customer was Walter (now Wendy) Carlos. In 1968, Carlos released the landmark album Switched-On Bach, featuring synthesized Bach compositions painstakingly multitracked one line at a time. No one expected it to get much notice. The release party lumped it with another obscure work called Rock and Other Four Letter Words. Carlos didn't even show up (although Moog did). But Carlos' record became a huge hit, selling multiplatinum and earning three Grammy awards. It effectively launched a new era in music creation. The palette of sounds available to musicians exploded.\nSwitched-On Bach caught the attention of my father, Fredric, a noted orchestra conductor and music educator. In my teenage years, we had many conversations about the nature of music, and now our talks broadened to include technology. Shortly before his own death in 1970, he told me of a strong feeling he had, that one day I would combine my interests in computers and music. This conversation, a direct result of Moog's work, was very much on my mind when I founded Kurzweil Music Systems in 1982.\nThe company's mission was to harness digital technology in music. As a result I crossed paths with Moog many times at various music conferences. I found him unusual in his earnest, sincere, and self-effacing manner. He didn't much believe in small talk, and a casual comment was likely to cause him to think deeply about his response. Often he'd meet a simple question such as \"How's the convention going?\" with a prolonged, awkward silence while he pondered an answer. Those who learned to be patient with this style of conversation were consistently rewarded with a keenly insightful response.\nStarting in 1984, Moog spent five years working for Kurzweil Music Systems as vice president of new product research. His thoughtful approach was of great help in realizing our ambitions. He would sit silently during executive committee meetings, not out of indifference or distraction, but because he was listening intently. Invariably, at a crucial moment, he would offer his considered opinion, delivered with a gentle voice of authority and spoken from a deep appreciation of the musician's perspective.\nIt's these personal qualities, as much as the indelible mark he left on the world of music, that come to mind when I remember Bob Moog.\n- Ray Kurzweil\nPosts\n>\nTrackback\nHurricane Heroics\nNothin' But Net\nConfessions of a Dissident\nWednesday Is Comics Day\nVenice Unwired\nRobert Moog (1934-2005)\nGoogle's Tough Call","isBasedOn":"","articleSection":"article","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"WIRED Staff","sameAs":"https://www.wired.com/author/wired-staff/"}],"dateModified":"2005-11-01T12:00:00.000-05:00","datePublished":"2005-11-01T12:00:00.000-05:00","headline":"Robert Moog (1934-2005)","image":[],"keywords":["magazine-13.11","posts-archive","posts-magazine-13-11","_no-apple-news","magazine"],"thumbnailUrl":"","url":"https://www.wired.com/2005/11/robert-moog-1934-2005/","isPartOf":{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"WIRED"},"isAccessibleForFree":true,"alternativeHeadline":"I first heard a Moog synthesizer in the mid-1960s when I happened across a TV news segment about the newfangled instrument and its “sci-fi sounds,” as the reporter put it. I had just finished a high school computer project on algorithmic music composition, but this was the first time I had heard synthesized sounds. It […]","description":"I first heard a Moog synthesizer in the mid-1960s when I happened across a TV news segment about the newfangled instrument and its “sci-fi sounds,” as the reporter put it. I had just finished a high school computer project on algorithmic music composition, but this was the first time I had heard synthesized sounds. It […]","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.wired.com/2005/11/robert-moog-1934-2005/"},"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"WIRED","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.wired.com/verso/static/wired-us/assets/newsletter-signup-hub.jpg","width":"500px","height":"100px"},"url":"https://www.wired.com"}}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"article","item":"https://www.wired.com/article/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"magazine-13.11","item":"https://www.wired.com/tag/magazine-1311/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Robert Moog (1934-2005)"}]}</script><meta id="google-signin-meta" name="google-signin-client_id" content="904266558061-dqllerrg1949kl0dfu2k64nhvhtqoee0.apps.googleusercontent.com"/><script id="google-api-script" src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async="" 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class="ArticlePageLedeBackground-EufvU ittFsh"><header class="ContentHeaderWrapper-clujbs eyJUHV content-header article__content-header"><div data-testid="ContentHeaderContainer" class="ContentHeaderContainer-cGKRbE knDxNq"><div class="ContentHeaderHedAccreditationWrapper-GFiQf cDNVlV"><div data-testid="ContentHeaderTitleBlockWrapper" class="ContentHeaderTitleBlockWrapper-cjmSKp gRsajm"><div data-testid="ContentHeaderRubric" class="ContentHeaderRubricBlock-LmpbT hkFrAN"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk jYjxgY bylines bylines--inlined-with-bg ContentHeaderBylines-cZqgyJ bHLeKI"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH dlzgzD byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn bAqyQm byline__name"><a class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLink-eNWuiM BylineLink-gEnFiw iUEiRd euNVPR jdMSdZ BDKtv byline__name-link button" href="/author/wired-staff/">WIRED Staff</a></span></span></span></div><div data-testid="ContentHeaderRubricDateBlock" class="ContentHeaderRubricDateBlock-kAQcZP fTFWxD"><time data-testid="ContentHeaderPublishDate" dateTime="2005-11-01T12:00:00-05:00" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHeaderTitleBlockPublishDate-hYmSqb iUEiRd iJViBS cXawal">Nov 1, 2005 12:00 PM</time></div></div><h1 data-testid="ContentHeaderHed" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHeaderHed-NCyCC iUEiRd cvHIvL kctZMs">Robert Moog (1934-2005)</h1></div><div class="ContentHeaderAccreditation-lfctVB etVsnJ content-header__accreditation" data-testid="ContentHeaderAccreditation"><div class="ContentHeaderDek-bIqFFZ jTjywE">I first heard a Moog synthesizer in the mid-1960s when I happened across a TV news segment about the newfangled instrument and its “sci-fi sounds,” as the reporter put it. I had just finished a high school computer project on algorithmic music composition, but this was the first time I had heard synthesized sounds. It […]</div></div></div></div></header></div><div data-attribute-verso-pattern="article-body" class="ArticlePageContentBackGround-cNiFNN jZDNzd article-body__content"><div class="ActionBarWrapperContent-lasBkU jrRtuw"><div class="ActionBarWrapperComponent-cjwxLS bEeSLb"><div data-attr-viewport-monitor="" class="ActionBarWrapper-dhxmQh ttAbm viewport-monitor-anchor"><button id="bookmark" aria-label="Save" class="ActionBarButton-dyFOZU jqKQwk bookmark large-screen"><span class="ActionBarSecondaryButtonPrimaryIcon-isbvyN cAwccV bookmark-button-icon"><svg class="icon icon-bookmark" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Save this story</title><path class="icon-bookmark-stroke" d="M11.7661 16.3228L4.5 20.1695V3.5H19.5V20.1695L12.2339 16.3228L12 16.199L11.7661 16.3228Z" stroke-linecap="square"/></svg></span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ActionBarButtonText-bYXYuh iUEiRd cZgghu gkccfO">Save</span></button></div><div data-attr-viewport-monitor="" class="ActionBarWrapper-dhxmQh fHZWTF viewport-monitor-anchor"><button id="bookmark" aria-label="Save" class="ActionBarButton-dyFOZU jSNLic bookmark mobile"><span class="ActionBarSecondaryButtonPrimaryIcon-isbvyN cAwccV bookmark-button-icon"><svg class="icon icon-bookmark" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Save this story</title><path class="icon-bookmark-stroke" d="M11.7661 16.3228L4.5 20.1695V3.5H19.5V20.1695L12.2339 16.3228L12 16.199L11.7661 16.3228Z" stroke-linecap="square"/></svg></span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ActionBarButtonText-bYXYuh iUEiRd cZgghu gkccfO">Save</span></button></div></div></div><div class="ArticlePageChunksContent-etcMtP bwyLBj"><div data-testid="ArticlePageChunks" class="ArticlePageChunks-fLyCVG hdASCv"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK sjrqk grid grid-margins grid-items-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxaau eSqXkM grid-layout--adrail narrow wide-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--item grid-layout__content"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa jVPeUt body body__container article__body" data-journey-hook="client-content" data-testid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__inner-container"><p><strong><span class="lead-in-text-callout">I first heard</span></strong> a Moog synthesizer in the mid-1960s when I happened across a TV news segment about the newfangled instrument and its &quot;sci-fi sounds,&quot; as the reporter put it. I had just finished a high school computer project on algorithmic music composition, but this was the first time I had heard synthesized sounds. It left me with an inspired feeling that a threshold had been crossed.</p><p class="paywall">Robert Moog, (the name rhymes with <em>vogue</em>) died August 21 at age 71, but his impact on music was permanent and profound. Through the end of the 19th century, music had been made entirely from found and crafted implements - vibrating strings, resonant boxes and tubes - and of course the human voice. In the 20th century, musical devices went beyond such natural ones (which were sometimes electrically amplified) to fully embrace high technology in the form of electronic music synthesis. The first synthesizers appeared in the early 1900s, but they were obscure experiments until Moog brought them into the mainstream.</p><div></div><div></div><p class="paywall">The Bob Moog I knew, however, wasn&#x27;t focused on his pivotal role in music history. He was motivated by his love for invention, for applying electronics to music, and for interacting with the musicians who used his technology. He had a rare combination of talents: an intuition for signal processing and an equally clear sense of the language of music.</p><div class="Container-hnJNtl gxMaIG"></div><p class="paywall">Moog built his first electronic musical instrument, a theremin, when he was 14. Invented around 1920 by Russian-physicist Léon Thérémin, it enables musicians to createé sounds by moving their hands betweené two electrodes. Moog started sellingé portable theremin kits in 1961 and was soon flooded with orders. Although he was pursuing a doctorate in physics at Cornell University at the time, this unexpected success firmly established his career path.</p><p class="paywall">He debuted the Moog synthesizer - a slim keyboard attached to a bulky cabinet arrayed with oscillators, amplifiers, and filters - at the 1964 Audio Engineering Society convention in New York. At $10,000, the instrument was affordable - at least to a few musicians. RCA had introduced a synthesizer a decade earlier, but that model filled a room and cost in the low six figures. Moreover, RCA&#x27;s version got its performance instructions from punchcards, while Moog&#x27;s could be played by ordinary musicians. Although only a few dozen were sold, the Moog synthesizer caught the music world by storm. Its striking sounds showed up on albums by the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and the Monkees and spawned a genre of space-age novelty records.</p><div><div class="ConsumerMarketingUnitThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--article-mid-content" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--article-mid-content consumer-marketing-unit__slot--in-content"></div><div class="journey-unit"></div></div></div><p class="paywall">Moog&#x27;s most important early customer was Walter (now Wendy) Carlos. In 1968, Carlos released the landmark album <em>Switched-On Bach</em>, featuring synthesized Bach compositions painstakingly multitracked one line at a time. No one expected it to get much notice. The release party lumped it with another obscure work called <em>Rock and Other Four Letter Words</em>. Carlos didn&#x27;t even show up (although Moog did). But Carlos&#x27; record became a huge hit, selling multiplatinum and earning three Grammy awards. It effectively launched a new era in music creation. The palette of sounds available to musicians exploded.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--item grid-layout__aside"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYBuk fifekH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-node-id="vevc5"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketingUnitThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--display-rail" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-unit"></div></div><div data-attr-viewport-monitor="" class="RecircMostPopularWrapper-bRuGTi nZGkR recirc-most-popular-wrapper viewport-monitor-anchor"><div class="RecircMostPopularContiner-jiViNn ktrplG recirc-most-popular-sparrow-tracking" data-most-popular-id="mod-most-popular-116822"><div class="RecircMostPopularHeading-iVzhzt gSVwof">Most 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href="https://www.wired.com/review/apple-mac-mini-m4-2024/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_addf0b08-1ebb-40f2-b46f-7ea6b3842e0f_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kgaBCS summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The New Mac Mini Is Tinier and More Capable Than Ever</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylinePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bsrfLw gnILss byline__preamble">By </span>Brenda Stolyar</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="AsideAdListItem-fTYGpp lmohmA hide-aside-ad"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw ghmKWT ad ad--aside"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--aside" data-node-id="hqwqz9"></div></div></li></ul><div class="RecircMostPopularFooter-enPjgs knSlyA"></div></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholder-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="RowWrapper" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd RowWrapper-UmqTg iUEiRd HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-content-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidcontent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-content should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-content" data-node-id="h2l9it"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK sjrqk grid grid-margins grid-items-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxaau eSqXkM grid-layout--adrail narrow wide-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--item grid-layout__content"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa jVPeUt body body__container article__body" data-journey-hook="client-content" data-testid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__inner-container"><p class="paywall"><em>Switched-On Bach</em> caught the attention of my father, Fredric, a noted orchestra conductor and music educator. In my teenage years, we had many conversations about the nature of music, and now our talks broadened to include technology. Shortly before his own death in 1970, he told me of a strong feeling he had, that one day I would combine my interests in computers and music. This conversation, a direct result of Moog&#x27;s work, was very much on my mind when I founded Kurzweil Music Systems in 1982.</p><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--in-content"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--in-content" data-node-id="47w78"></div></div><p class="paywall">The company&#x27;s mission was to harness digital technology in music. As a result I crossed paths with Moog many times at various music conferences. I found him unusual in his earnest, sincere, and self-effacing manner. He didn&#x27;t much believe in small talk, and a casual comment was likely to cause him to think deeply about his response. Often he&#x27;d meet a simple question such as &quot;How&#x27;s the convention going?&quot; with a prolonged, awkward silence while he pondered an answer. Those who learned to be patient with this style of conversation were consistently rewarded with a keenly insightful response.</p><p class="paywall">Starting in 1984, Moog spent five years working for Kurzweil Music Systems as vice president of new product research. His thoughtful approach was of great help in realizing our ambitions. He would sit silently during executive committee meetings, not out of indifference or distraction, but because he was listening intently. Invariably, at a crucial moment, he would offer his considered opinion, delivered with a gentle voice of authority and spoken from a deep appreciation of the musician&#x27;s perspective.</p><p class="paywall">It&#x27;s these personal qualities, as much as the indelible mark he left on the world of music, that come to mind when I remember Bob Moog.</p><p class="paywall"><em>- Ray Kurzweil</em></p><p class="paywall">Posts</p><p class="paywall">&gt;</p><p class="paywall"><a href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.11/posts.html?pg=1">Trackback</a></p><p class="paywall"><a href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.11/posts.html?pg=2">Hurricane Heroics</a></p><p class="paywall"><a href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.11/posts.html?pg=3">Nothin&#x27; But Net</a></p><p class="paywall"><a href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.11/posts.html?pg=4">Confessions of a Dissident</a></p><p class="paywall"><a 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class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Barefoot Shoes for Walking or Running" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-barefoot-shoes/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Barefoot Shoes for Walking or Running</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Our favorite zero-drop, minimalist footwear will let you feel the ground beneath your feet.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Scott Gilbertson</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{&quot;dangerousHed&quot;:&quot;The Best Ebook Readers&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:1,&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;venue&quot;,&quot;hotelLink&quot;:&quot;https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-ereaders/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;GridFourColumns&quot;}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-ereaders/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Ebook Readers" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/66391b83ec9e4ba8445012ad/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-2" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-ereaders/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Ebook Readers</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">These WIRED-tested e-readers let you take your library anywhere.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Adrienne So</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{&quot;dangerousHed&quot;:&quot;The Best Android Phones, Tested and Reviewed&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:2,&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;venue&quot;,&quot;hotelLink&quot;:&quot;https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-android-phones/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;GridFourColumns&quot;}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-android-phones/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc6f6100dd4ae80a8ab56/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc6f6100dd4ae80a8ab56/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc6f6100dd4ae80a8ab56/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc6f6100dd4ae80a8ab56/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc6f6100dd4ae80a8ab56/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc6f6100dd4ae80a8ab56/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc6f6100dd4ae80a8ab56/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc6f6100dd4ae80a8ab56/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Android Phones, Tested and Reviewed" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/672fc6f6100dd4ae80a8ab56/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-3" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-android-phones/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Android Phones, Tested and Reviewed</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Shopping for a phone can be an ordeal. That’s why we’ve tested almost every Android phone, from the smartest to the cheapest&#8212;even phones that fold&#8212;to find those worth your money.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Julian Chokkattu</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT ad ad--read-more"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--read-more" data-node-id="5rqgci"></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{&quot;dangerousHed&quot;:&quot;The 5 Best Sunrise Alarms to Help You Rise and Shine&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:3,&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;venue&quot;,&quot;hotelLink&quot;:&quot;https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-sunrise-alarm-clocks/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;GridFourColumns&quot;}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-sunrise-alarm-clocks/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The 5 Best Sunrise Alarms to Help You Rise and Shine" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/66e8a93f60b097c88e51a0f5/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-4" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-sunrise-alarm-clocks/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The 5 Best Sunrise Alarms to Help You Rise and Shine</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">If you want to wake up with the sun but aren’t a morning person, these bedside devices can simulate a sunrise whenever you want to rouse for the day (and a sunset, too).</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"> Nena Farrell </span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{&quot;dangerousHed&quot;:&quot;The Best Smart Rings to Rule Them All&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:4,&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;venue&quot;,&quot;hotelLink&quot;:&quot;https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-smart-rings/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;GridFourColumns&quot;}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-smart-rings/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-5" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66d46dd4298ec07a72fc5a7e/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66d46dd4298ec07a72fc5a7e/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66d46dd4298ec07a72fc5a7e/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66d46dd4298ec07a72fc5a7e/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66d46dd4298ec07a72fc5a7e/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66d46dd4298ec07a72fc5a7e/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66d46dd4298ec07a72fc5a7e/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66d46dd4298ec07a72fc5a7e/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Smart Rings to Rule Them All" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/66d46dd4298ec07a72fc5a7e/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-5" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-5" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-smart-rings/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Smart Rings to Rule Them All</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">A svelte smart ring can track important health metrics and doesn&#39;t need to be charged every day.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Simon Hill</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{&quot;dangerousHed&quot;:&quot;The Best Kindles to Take Your Library Anywhere&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:5,&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;venue&quot;,&quot;hotelLink&quot;:&quot;https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-kindle/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;GridFourColumns&quot;}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-kindle/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-6" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Kindles to Take Your Library Anywhere" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-6" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-6" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-kindle/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Kindles to Take Your Library Anywhere</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Here’s how Amazon’s ebook readers stack up&#8212;and which one might be right for you.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Brenda Stolyar</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{&quot;dangerousHed&quot;:&quot;The Best Tablets for Work and Play&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:6,&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;venue&quot;,&quot;hotelLink&quot;:&quot;https://www.wired.com/gallery/the-best-tablets/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;GridFourColumns&quot;}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/the-best-tablets/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-7" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Tablets for Work and Play" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/673fc17b37facb64c2030834/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-7" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-7" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/the-best-tablets/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Tablets for Work and Play</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">We’ve tested all the top slates, from Apple’s iPads to Android and Windows devices, and rounded up our favorites.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Julian Chokkattu</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{&quot;dangerousHed&quot;:&quot;27 Gifts for the Best Mom You Know&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:7,&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;venue&quot;,&quot;hotelLink&quot;:&quot;https://www.wired.com/gallery/gifts-for-moms/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;GridFourColumns&quot;}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/gifts-for-moms/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-8" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="27 Gifts for the Best Mom You Know" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-8" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-8" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/gifts-for-moms/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">27 Gifts for the Best Mom You Know</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">There are many kinds of mothers, but these are our favorite picks for the WIRED mom in your life.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"> Nena Farrell </span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{&quot;dangerousHed&quot;:&quot;The Best Kids’ Headphones for Sensitive Little Ears&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:8,&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;venue&quot;,&quot;hotelLink&quot;:&quot;https://www.wired.com/gallery/the-best-kids-headphones/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;GridFourColumns&quot;}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/the-best-kids-headphones/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-9" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6738fa14d0158dd853b17ea3/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6738fa14d0158dd853b17ea3/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6738fa14d0158dd853b17ea3/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6738fa14d0158dd853b17ea3/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6738fa14d0158dd853b17ea3/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6738fa14d0158dd853b17ea3/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6738fa14d0158dd853b17ea3/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6738fa14d0158dd853b17ea3/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Kids’ Headphones for Sensitive Little Ears" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/6738fa14d0158dd853b17ea3/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-9" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-9" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/the-best-kids-headphones/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Kids’ Headphones for Sensitive Little Ears</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">If you use screens for work and play, your child probably does too. These are the best headphones we’ve bought and tested for our own kids.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Simon Hill</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{&quot;dangerousHed&quot;:&quot;The Best Mattresses You Can Buy Online&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:9,&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;venue&quot;,&quot;hotelLink&quot;:&quot;https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-mattresses/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;GridFourColumns&quot;}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-mattresses/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-10" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Mattresses You Can Buy Online" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-10" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-10" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-mattresses/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Mattresses You Can Buy Online</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">I’ve spent years testing dozens of bed-in-a-box hybrid, foam, and certified organic mattresses.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Martin Cizmar</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{&quot;dangerousHed&quot;:&quot;The Best VR Headsets and Games to Explore the Metaverse&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:10,&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;venue&quot;,&quot;hotelLink&quot;:&quot;https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-vr-headsets/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;GridFourColumns&quot;}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-vr-headsets/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-11" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6738ffc6674ce2c794000dac/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6738ffc6674ce2c794000dac/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6738ffc6674ce2c794000dac/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6738ffc6674ce2c794000dac/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6738ffc6674ce2c794000dac/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6738ffc6674ce2c794000dac/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6738ffc6674ce2c794000dac/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6738ffc6674ce2c794000dac/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best VR Headsets and Games to Explore the Metaverse" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/6738ffc6674ce2c794000dac/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-11" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-11" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-vr-headsets/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best VR Headsets and Games to Explore the Metaverse</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Diving into virtual reality is easier than ever&#8212;but here are a few key things to know.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" 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Office&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:11,&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;venue&quot;,&quot;hotelLink&quot;:&quot;https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-computer-speakers/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;GridFourColumns&quot;}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-computer-speakers/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-12" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div 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https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Computer Speakers for Jamming Out in Your Home Office" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-12" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-12" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-computer-speakers/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_04f1c4ff-75fe-42fa-8530-972eb1072fb4_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Computer Speakers for Jamming Out in Your Home Office</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">These WIRED-tested computer speakers, from stereo speakers to surround sound, will suit any budget.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" 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I had just finished a high school computer project on algorithmic music composition, but this was the first time I had heard synthesized sounds. It […]","head.keywords":"magazine-13.11,posts-archive,posts-magazine-13-11","head.og.type":"article","head.robots":"index, follow, noarchive, max-image-preview:large","head.title":"Robert Moog (1934-2005) | WIRED","tenant":"wired","head.social.title":"Robert Moog (1934-2005)","head.social.description":"I first heard a Moog synthesizer in the mid-1960s when I happened across a TV news segment about the newfangled instrument and its “sci-fi sounds,” as the reporter put it. I had just finished a high school computer project on algorithmic music composition, but this was the first time I had heard synthesized sounds. It […]","head.promo.dek":"I first heard a Moog synthesizer in the mid-1960s when I happened across a TV news segment about the newfangled instrument and its “sci-fi sounds,” as the reporter put it. 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He was motivated by his love for invention, for applying electronics to music, and for interacting with the musicians who used his technology. He had a rare combination of talents: an intuition for signal processing and an equally clear sense of the language of music.\nMoog built his first electronic musical instrument, a theremin, when he was 14. Invented around 1920 by Russian-physicist Léon Thérémin, it enables musicians to createé sounds by moving their hands betweené two electrodes. Moog started sellingé portable theremin kits in 1961 and was soon flooded with orders. Although he was pursuing a doctorate in physics at Cornell University at the time, this unexpected success firmly established his career path.\nHe debuted the Moog synthesizer - a slim keyboard attached to a bulky cabinet arrayed with oscillators, amplifiers, and filters - at the 1964 Audio Engineering Society convention in New York. At $10,000, the instrument was affordable - at least to a few musicians. RCA had introduced a synthesizer a decade earlier, but that model filled a room and cost in the low six figures. Moreover, RCA's version got its performance instructions from punchcards, while Moog's could be played by ordinary musicians. Although only a few dozen were sold, the Moog synthesizer caught the music world by storm. Its striking sounds showed up on albums by the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and the Monkees and spawned a genre of space-age novelty records.\nMoog's most important early customer was Walter (now Wendy) Carlos. In 1968, Carlos released the landmark album Switched-On Bach, featuring synthesized Bach compositions painstakingly multitracked one line at a time. No one expected it to get much notice. The release party lumped it with another obscure work called Rock and Other Four Letter Words. Carlos didn't even show up (although Moog did). But Carlos' record became a huge hit, selling multiplatinum and earning three Grammy awards. It effectively launched a new era in music creation. The palette of sounds available to musicians exploded.\nSwitched-On Bach caught the attention of my father, Fredric, a noted orchestra conductor and music educator. In my teenage years, we had many conversations about the nature of music, and now our talks broadened to include technology. Shortly before his own death in 1970, he told me of a strong feeling he had, that one day I would combine my interests in computers and music. This conversation, a direct result of Moog's work, was very much on my mind when I founded Kurzweil Music Systems in 1982.\nThe company's mission was to harness digital technology in music. As a result I crossed paths with Moog many times at various music conferences. I found him unusual in his earnest, sincere, and self-effacing manner. He didn't much believe in small talk, and a casual comment was likely to cause him to think deeply about his response. Often he'd meet a simple question such as \"How's the convention going?\" with a prolonged, awkward silence while he pondered an answer. Those who learned to be patient with this style of conversation were consistently rewarded with a keenly insightful response.\nStarting in 1984, Moog spent five years working for Kurzweil Music Systems as vice president of new product research. His thoughtful approach was of great help in realizing our ambitions. He would sit silently during executive committee meetings, not out of indifference or distraction, but because he was listening intently. 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I had just finished a high school computer project on algorithmic music composition, but this was the first time I had heard synthesized sounds. It left me with an inspired feeling that a threshold had been crossed."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"Robert Moog, (the name rhymes with ",["em","vogue"],") died August 21 at age 71, but his impact on music was permanent and profound. Through the end of the 19th century, music had been made entirely from found and crafted implements - vibrating strings, resonant boxes and tubes - and of course the human voice. In the 20th century, musical devices went beyond such natural ones (which were sometimes electrically amplified) to fully embrace high technology in the form of electronic music synthesis. The first synthesizers appeared in the early 1900s, but they were obscure experiments until Moog brought them into the mainstream."],["inline-newsletter",{"newsletterType":"slim-newsletter","newsletters":[]}],["journey-inline-newsletter",{"newsletterType":"slim-newsletter","newsletters":[]}],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"The Bob Moog I knew, however, wasn't focused on his pivotal role in music history. He was motivated by his love for invention, for applying electronics to music, and for interacting with the musicians who used his technology. He had a rare combination of talents: an intuition for signal processing and an equally clear sense of the language of music."],["inline-embed",{"type":"cneinterlude","props":{"brand":"wired","embeddedVideos":[],"hasExcludedEmbed":false,"playerBase":"https:\u002F\u002Fplayer.cnevids.com","isTitleBelowVideo":true,"isTitleLeftAligned":true,"isRailEligible":false,"isRightRail":false,"relatedVideo":{"showRelatedVideo":true,"brand":"wired","related":null,"pageSize":12}}}],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"Moog built his first electronic musical instrument, a theremin, when he was 14. Invented around 1920 by Russian-physicist Léon Thérémin, it enables musicians to createé sounds by moving their hands betweené two electrodes. Moog started sellingé portable theremin kits in 1961 and was soon flooded with orders. Although he was pursuing a doctorate in physics at Cornell University at the time, this unexpected success firmly established his career path."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"He debuted the Moog synthesizer - a slim keyboard attached to a bulky cabinet arrayed with oscillators, amplifiers, and filters - at the 1964 Audio Engineering Society convention in New York. At $10,000, the instrument was affordable - at least to a few musicians. RCA had introduced a synthesizer a decade earlier, but that model filled a room and cost in the low six figures. Moreover, RCA's version got its performance instructions from punchcards, while Moog's could be played by ordinary musicians. Although only a few dozen were sold, the Moog synthesizer caught the music world by storm. Its striking sounds showed up on albums by the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and the Monkees and spawned a genre of space-age novelty records."],["cm-unit"],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"Moog's most important early customer was Walter (now Wendy) Carlos. In 1968, Carlos released the landmark album ",["em","Switched-On Bach"],", featuring synthesized Bach compositions painstakingly multitracked one line at a time. No one expected it to get much notice. The release party lumped it with another obscure work called ",["em","Rock and Other Four Letter Words"],". Carlos didn't even show up (although Moog did). But Carlos' record became a huge hit, selling multiplatinum and earning three Grammy awards. It effectively launched a new era in music creation. The palette of sounds available to musicians exploded."],["ad",{"position":"mid-content"}],["p",{"class":"paywall"},["em","Switched-On Bach"]," caught the attention of my father, Fredric, a noted orchestra conductor and music educator. In my teenage years, we had many conversations about the nature of music, and now our talks broadened to include technology. Shortly before his own death in 1970, he told me of a strong feeling he had, that one day I would combine my interests in computers and music. This conversation, a direct result of Moog's work, was very much on my mind when I founded Kurzweil Music Systems in 1982."],["native-ad",{"position":"in-content","shouldDisplayLabel":true}],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"The company's mission was to harness digital technology in music. As a result I crossed paths with Moog many times at various music conferences. I found him unusual in his earnest, sincere, and self-effacing manner. He didn't much believe in small talk, and a casual comment was likely to cause him to think deeply about his response. Often he'd meet a simple question such as \"How's the convention going?\" with a prolonged, awkward silence while he pondered an answer. Those who learned to be patient with this style of conversation were consistently rewarded with a keenly insightful response."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"Starting in 1984, Moog spent five years working for Kurzweil Music Systems as vice president of new product research. His thoughtful approach was of great help in realizing our ambitions. He would sit silently during executive committee meetings, not out of indifference or distraction, but because he was listening intently. Invariably, at a crucial moment, he would offer his considered opinion, delivered with a gentle voice of authority and spoken from a deep appreciation of the musician's perspective."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"It's these personal qualities, as much as the indelible mark he left on the world of music, that come to mind when I remember Bob Moog."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},["em","- Ray Kurzweil"]],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"Posts"],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"\u003E"],["p",{"class":"paywall"},["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fwired\u002Farchive\u002F13.11\u002Fposts.html?pg=1","isExternal":false},"Trackback"]],["p",{"class":"paywall"},["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fwired\u002Farchive\u002F13.11\u002Fposts.html?pg=2","isExternal":false},"Hurricane Heroics"]],["p",{"class":"paywall"},["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fwired\u002Farchive\u002F13.11\u002Fposts.html?pg=3","isExternal":false},"Nothin' But 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