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Composition Bias in Estimating the Effect of Fertility Reduction on Economic Growth </title></head> <body id="Body"> <noscript></noscript> <form name="Form" method="post" action="/web/20101006065907/http://www.poppov.org/Research/MacroEconomicPolicy/EffectsofHealthandDemographicChangeIII.aspx" id="Form" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" 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"/> 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Savings</a></td></tr></table> </div> </div> <div id="dnn_ContentPane" class="leftColumn"> <a id="1276"></a> <div class="paperDescription"> <h1><span id="dnn_ctr1276_dnnTITLE_lblTitle" class="noClass">The Effects of Health and Demographic Change on Economic Growth: Integrating Micro and Macro Perspectives, III. Composition Bias in Estimating the Effect of Fertility Reduction on Economic Growth</span> </h1> <div id="dnn_ctr1276_ContentPane" class="DNNAlignleft"><div id="dnn_ctr1276_ModuleContent" class="DNN_HTMLContent"> <div id="dnn_ctr1276_HtmlModule_lblContent" class="Normal"> <span class="PublishDate">Last updated September 2009<br/> </span><br/> <span class="Subhead3">Authors:</span><br/> <div> Yona Rubinstein; David Weil</div> <div> </div> <span class="Subhead3">Abstract:</span><br/> <div>The Brown University research program aims to increase the understanding of how investments in health and fertility decline contribute to economic growth. The project focuses on the effects of changes in health and demographic structure on the level of economic activity, the role of demographic change in the sustainable use of environmental resources, and the long term effects of early child health and nutrition on adult productivity. This sub-project seeks to assess how systematic bias may cause traditional cross-country regression in which GDP per capita or per worker is compared to some measure of demographic status to understate the economic benefit or fertility reduction.<br/> <span class="Subhead3"><br/> Contact Information:</span><br/> <div> Yona Rubinstein, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101006065907/mailto:Yona_Rubinstein@brown.edu">Yona_Rubinstein@brown.edu;</a> David Weil, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101006065907/mailto:david_weil@brown.edu">david_weil@brown.edu</a>, Brown University</div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <a id="1277"></a> <div class="paperDownload"> <div id="dnn_ctr1277_ContentPane" class="DNNAlignleft"><div id="dnn_ctr1277_ModuleContent" class="DNN_HTMLContent"> <div id="dnn_ctr1277_HtmlModule_lblContent" class="Normal"> <a href="/web/20101006065907/http://www.poppov.org/Portals/1/documents/papers/3.Rubenstein.pdf" target="_blank">The Effects of Health and Demographic Change on Economic Growth: Integrating Micro and Macro Perspectives, III. Composition Bias in Estimating the Effect of Fertility Reduction on Economic Growth <img alt="" src="/web/20101006065907im_/http://www.poppov.org/Portals/1/images/pdf_Icon.jpg" border="0" height="33" width="33"/></a> </div> </div></div> </div> <a id="1278"></a> <div class="paperComments" id="comments"> <h1><span id="dnn_ctr1278_dnnTITLE_lblTitle" class="noClass">Comments</span> </h1> <div id="dnn_ctr1278_ContentPane" class="DNNAlignleft"><div id="dnn_ctr1278_ModuleContent" class="SCKCommentContent"> <div id="dnn_ctr1278_ViewComments_updMessageItem"> <div> </div> <br/> <input type="submit" name="dnn$ctr1278$ViewComments$btnShowCommentPanel" value="Add Comment" id="dnn_ctr1278_ViewComments_btnShowCommentPanel" class="commentButton"/> <br/> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div id="roundedCorners"></div> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="date"> <span id="dnn_dnnCURRENTDATE_lblDate" class="SkinItem">October 06, 2010</span> </div><div id="dnn_Footer" class="footerLinks"> <a id="395"></a> <div class="footerText"> <div id="dnn_ctr395_ContentPane"><div id="dnn_ctr395_ModuleContent" class="DNN_HTMLContent"> <div id="dnn_ctr395_HtmlModule_lblContent" class="Normal"> <a href="/web/20101006065907/http://www.poppov.org/SiteMap.aspx"><br/> </a><a href="/web/20101006065907/http://www.poppov.org/Contact.aspx"></a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <input name="ScrollTop" type="hidden" id="ScrollTop"/> <input name="__dnnVariable" type="hidden" id="__dnnVariable"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20101006065907js_/http://www.poppov.org/Resources/Shared/scripts/initWidgets.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.Application.initialize(); //]]> </script> </form> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> var divs=document.getElementsByTagName("DIV") for(var i=0; i<divs.length; i++) { if (divs[i].className.match("ModuleTitle_SubMenu")) { var table=divs[i].getElementsByTagName("TABLE")[0]; for (var r=0; r<table.rows.length; r++) { var row=table.rows[r]; var cell=row.cells[1]; if (cell.innerHTML.match(" (Delete|Move)$")) { row.style.display="none"; } } } } </script> </body> </html>