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<span>Recipes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recipes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Recipes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Recipes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pans_and_liners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pans_and_liners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pans and liners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pans_and_liners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Shops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Themes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cupcake_kits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cupcake_kits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cupcake kits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cupcake_kits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cupcake</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B9%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="كعكة مكوبة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كعكة مكوبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapkeyk" title="Kapkeyk – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kapkeyk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="কাপকেক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাপকেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gohppog%C3%A1hkku" title="Gohppogáhkku – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gohppogáhkku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80_%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BA" title="Καπ κέικ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καπ κέικ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کیک فنجانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیک فنجانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borr%C3%B3g" title="Borróg – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Borróg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95" title="કપકેક – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કપકેક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B5%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC" title="컵케이크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컵케이크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%83%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B5%D6%84" title="Քափքեյք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քափքեյք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kue_cangkir" title="Kue cangkir – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kue cangkir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bollakaka" title="Bollakaka – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bollakaka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7" title="קאפקייק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאפקייק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuw%C3%A9_mangkok" title="Kuwé mangkok – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kuwé mangkok" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಪ್‍ಕೇಕ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಪ್‍ಕೇಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ქაფქეიქი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქაფქეიქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Капкейк – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Капкейк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kek_cawan" title="Kek cawan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kek cawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD" title="カップケーキ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カップケーキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapkeyk" title="Kapkeyk – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kapkeyk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Капкейк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Капкейк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BA" title="Капкејк – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Капкејк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuppikakku" title="Kuppikakku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuppikakku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81" title="คัปเค้ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คัปเค้ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Капкейк – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Капкейк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cupcake" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95" title="杯仔蛋糕 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="杯仔蛋糕" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B8%E6%9D%AF%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95" title="纸杯蛋糕 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纸杯蛋糕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q816851#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Small single-serving cake, often frosted</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the American rapper, see <a href="/wiki/Cupcakke" title="Cupcakke">Cupcakke</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cupcake_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cupcake (disambiguation)">Cupcake (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Cupcake</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cupcakes,_chocolate_and_strawberry_flavour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cupcakes%2C_chocolate_and_strawberry_flavour.jpg/240px-Cupcakes%2C_chocolate_and_strawberry_flavour.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cupcakes%2C_chocolate_and_strawberry_flavour.jpg/360px-Cupcakes%2C_chocolate_and_strawberry_flavour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cupcakes%2C_chocolate_and_strawberry_flavour.jpg/480px-Cupcakes%2C_chocolate_and_strawberry_flavour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3320" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Plain cupcake with strawberry icing and chocolate cupcake with chocolate icing</div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Fairy cake, patty cake,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cup cake</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cake" title="Cake">Cake</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">Butter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egg_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg (food)">eggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a>; optionally, <a href="/wiki/Icing_(food)" title="Icing (food)">frosting</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Cake_decorating" title="Cake decorating">cake decorations</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cupcakes" class="extiw" title="commons:Cupcakes">Media: Cupcake</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>cupcake</b> (<a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">AmE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_English" title="Canadian English">CanE</a>), <b>fairy cake</b> (<a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">BrE</a>), or <b>bun</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hiberno-English" title="Hiberno-English">IrE</a>) is a small <a href="/wiki/Cake" title="Cake">cake</a> designed to serve one person, which may be baked in a small thin paper or aluminum cup. As with larger cakes, <a href="/wiki/Icing_(food)" title="Icing (food)">frosting</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Cake_decorating" title="Cake decorating">cake decorations</a> such as fruit and <a href="/wiki/Candy" title="Candy">candy</a> may be applied. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unfrosted_Cupcakes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Unfrosted_Cupcakes.jpg/220px-Unfrosted_Cupcakes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Unfrosted_Cupcakes.jpg/330px-Unfrosted_Cupcakes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Unfrosted_Cupcakes.jpg/440px-Unfrosted_Cupcakes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Unfrosted cupcakes</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest extant description of what is now often called a cupcake was in 1796, when a recipe for "a light cake to bake in small cups" was written in <i><a href="/wiki/American_Cookery" title="American Cookery">American Cookery</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Simmons" title="Amelia Simmons">Amelia Simmons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest extant documentation of the term <i>cupcake</i> itself was in "Seventy-five Receipts for Pastry, Cakes, and Sweetmeats" in 1828 in <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Leslie" title="Eliza Leslie">Eliza Leslie</a>'s <i>Receipts</i> cookbook.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-first_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 19th century, there were two different uses for the term <i>cup cake</i> or <i>cupcake</i>. In previous centuries, before <a href="/wiki/Muffin_tin" title="Muffin tin">muffin tins</a> were widely available, the cakes were often baked in individual pottery cups, <a href="/wiki/Ramekin" title="Ramekin">ramekins</a>, or molds and took their name from the cups they were baked in. This is the use of the name that has remained, and the name of "cupcake" is now given to any small, round cake that is about the size of a <a href="/wiki/Teacup" title="Teacup">teacup</a>. While English fairy cakes vary in size more than American cupcake, they are traditionally smaller and are rarely topped with elaborate frosting. </p><p>The other kind of "cup cake" referred to a cake whose ingredients were measured by volume, using a standard-sized cup, instead of being weighed. Recipes whose ingredients were measured using a standard-sized cup could also be baked in cups; however, they were more commonly baked in tins as layers or loaves. In later years, when the use of volume measurements was firmly established in American home kitchens, these recipes became known as <i>1234 cakes</i> or <i>quarter cakes</i>, so called because they are made up of four ingredients: one cup of butter, two cups of sugar, three cups of flour, and four eggs.<sup id="cite_ref-Food_Timeline_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Food_Timeline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are plain yellow cakes, somewhat less rich and less expensive than <a href="/wiki/Pound_cake" title="Pound cake">pound cake</a>, due to using about half as much butter and eggs compared to pound cake. </p><p>The names of these two major classes of cakes were intended to signal the method to the baker; "cup cake" uses a volume measurement, and "pound cake" uses a weight measurement.<sup id="cite_ref-Food_Timeline_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Food_Timeline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recipes">Recipes</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hostess-Cupcake-Whole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hostess-Cupcake-Whole.jpg/220px-Hostess-Cupcake-Whole.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hostess-Cupcake-Whole.jpg/330px-Hostess-Cupcake-Whole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hostess-Cupcake-Whole.jpg/440px-Hostess-Cupcake-Whole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2940" data-file-height="2430" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">mass-produced</a> <a href="/wiki/Hostess_CupCake" title="Hostess CupCake">Hostess CupCake</a>, a typical "<a href="/wiki/Snack_cake" title="Snack cake">snack cake</a>" style of cupcake</figcaption></figure> <p>A standard cupcake uses the same basic ingredients as standard-sized cakes: <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egg_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg (food)">eggs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a>. Nearly any <a href="/wiki/Recipe" title="Recipe">recipe</a> that is suitable for a <a href="/wiki/Layer_cake" title="Layer cake">layer cake</a> can be used to bake cupcakes. The cake batter used for cupcakes may be flavored or have other ingredients stirred in, such as raisins, berries, nuts, or chocolate chips. </p><p>Because their small size is more efficient for heat conduction, cupcakes bake much faster than a normal layered cake.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cupcakes may be topped with frosting or other <a href="/wiki/Cake_decorating" title="Cake decorating">cake decorations</a>. Elaborately decorated cupcakes may be made for special occasions. </p><p>They may be filled with frosting, fruit, or pastry cream. For bakers making a small number of filled cupcakes, this is usually accomplished by using a spoon or knife to scoop a small hole in the top of the cupcake. Another method is to just insert the pastry bag in the middle of the cupcake. In commercial bakeries, the filling may be injected using a <a href="/wiki/Syringe" title="Syringe">syringe</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Variants">Variants</h3></div> <ul><li>A <i>cake in a mug</i> (more commonly known as a <i>mug cake</i>) is a variant that gained popularity on many Internet cooking forums and mailing lists. The technique uses a mug as its cooking vessel and can be done in a <a href="/wiki/Microwave_oven" title="Microwave oven">microwave oven</a>. The recipe often takes fewer than five minutes to prepare.</li> <li>A <i>cake in a jar</i> a glass jar is used instead of mugs, trays or liners.</li> <li>A <i>butterfly cake</i> is a variant of cupcake,<sup id="cite_ref-farrow_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farrow-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mackley_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mackley-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-moskin_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moskin-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-byrn_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-byrn-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also called <i>fairy cake</i> for its fairy-like "wings".<sup id="cite_ref-klivins_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-klivins-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The top of the cake is separated and split in half. A filling (e.g. icing or <a href="/wiki/Jam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jam">jam</a>) is placed into the hole. The two halves are placed onto the filling to resemble wings. Other decorations, such as sprinkles and icing sugar, are often added over the cake.</li> <li>Elaborately frosted cupcakes may be made for special occasions such as baby showers, graduations, or holidays.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <i><a href="/wiki/Cake_ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Cake ball">cake ball</a></i> or <i>cake pop</i> is an individual portion of cake, round like a <a href="/wiki/Chocolate_truffle" title="Chocolate truffle">chocolate truffle</a>, that is coated in chocolate.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are typically formed from crumbled cake mixed with frosting, rather than being baked as a sphere.</li> <li>A <i>gourmet cupcake</i> is a recent variant of cupcake. Gourmet cupcakes are large and filled cupcakes, based around a variety of flavor themes, such as <a href="/wiki/Tiramisu" title="Tiramisu">Tiramisu</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cappuccino" title="Cappuccino">Cappuccino</a>. In recent years there has been an increase in stores that sell only gourmet cupcakes.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>As an alternative to a plate of individual cakes, some bakers place standard cupcakes into a pattern and frost them to create a large design, such as a basket of flowers or a <a href="/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle">turtle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <i>cupcake cone</i> or <i>cupcone</i> is a cupcake baked in an <a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_cone" title="Ice cream cone">ice cream cone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After baking, icing or other decorations may be added.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Examples of cupcake variations</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tassenkuchen_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A mug cake"><img alt="A mug cake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tassenkuchen_.jpg/313px-Tassenkuchen_.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tassenkuchen_.jpg/470px-Tassenkuchen_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tassenkuchen_.jpg/627px-Tassenkuchen_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A mug cake</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cake_in_a_jar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cake in a jar"><img alt="Cake in a jar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Cake_in_a_jar.jpg/249px-Cake_in_a_jar.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Cake_in_a_jar.jpg/373px-Cake_in_a_jar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Cake_in_a_jar.jpg/498px-Cake_in_a_jar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1748" data-file-height="1686" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cake in a jar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 179.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 177.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plain_butterfly_cake.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A butterfly cake"><img alt="A butterfly cake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Plain_butterfly_cake.jpg/266px-Plain_butterfly_cake.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Plain_butterfly_cake.jpg/399px-Plain_butterfly_cake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Plain_butterfly_cake.jpg/532px-Plain_butterfly_cake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2204" data-file-height="1988" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A butterfly cake</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheshire_cupcakes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elaborately decorated"><img alt="Elaborately decorated" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cheshire_cupcakes.jpg/240px-Cheshire_cupcakes.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cheshire_cupcakes.jpg/360px-Cheshire_cupcakes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cheshire_cupcakes.jpg/480px-Cheshire_cupcakes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1181" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Elaborately decorated</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 131.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 129.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cake_Pops_(8444769201).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A cake ball"><img alt="A cake ball" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cake_Pops_%288444769201%29.jpg/194px-Cake_Pops_%288444769201%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cake_Pops_%288444769201%29.jpg/292px-Cake_Pops_%288444769201%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cake_Pops_%288444769201%29.jpg/389px-Cake_Pops_%288444769201%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A cake ball</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%27more_Cupcakes_(26158081891).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gourmet cupcake (s'mores flavor)"><img alt="Gourmet cupcake (s'mores flavor)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/S%27more_Cupcakes_%2826158081891%29.jpg/240px-S%27more_Cupcakes_%2826158081891%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/S%27more_Cupcakes_%2826158081891%29.jpg/360px-S%27more_Cupcakes_%2826158081891%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/S%27more_Cupcakes_%2826158081891%29.jpg/480px-S%27more_Cupcakes_%2826158081891%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2433" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gourmet cupcake (<a href="/wiki/S%27mores" class="mw-redirect" title="S'mores">s'mores</a> flavor)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_American_Flag_Composed_of_Cupcakes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Large design"><img alt="Large design" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_American_Flag_Composed_of_Cupcakes.jpg/320px-The_American_Flag_Composed_of_Cupcakes.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_American_Flag_Composed_of_Cupcakes.jpg/480px-The_American_Flag_Composed_of_Cupcakes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/The_American_Flag_Composed_of_Cupcakes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Large design</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pink_cupcake_ice_cream_cones_(4745403936).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cake batter is poured into an ice cream cone prior to baking."><img alt="Cake batter is poured into an ice cream cone prior to baking." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pink_cupcake_ice_cream_cones_%284745403936%29.jpg/360px-Pink_cupcake_ice_cream_cones_%284745403936%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pink_cupcake_ice_cream_cones_%284745403936%29.jpg/540px-Pink_cupcake_ice_cream_cones_%284745403936%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pink_cupcake_ice_cream_cones_%284745403936%29.jpg/720px-Pink_cupcake_ice_cream_cones_%284745403936%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cake batter is poured into an ice cream cone prior to baking.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pans_and_liners">Pans and liners</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cupcake-tin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cupcake-tin.jpg/220px-Cupcake-tin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cupcake-tin.jpg/330px-Cupcake-tin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cupcake-tin.jpg/440px-Cupcake-tin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3960" data-file-height="2220" /></a><figcaption>A cupcake pan, made of tinned steel</figcaption></figure> <p>Originally, cupcakes were baked in heavy pottery cups. Some bakers still use individual <a href="/wiki/Ramekin" title="Ramekin">ramekins</a>, small <a href="/wiki/Coffee_mugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee mugs">coffee mugs</a>, large tea cups, or other small ovenproof pottery-type dishes for baking cupcakes. </p><p>Cupcakes are usually baked in <a href="/wiki/Muffin_tin" title="Muffin tin">muffin tins</a>. These pans are most often made from metal, with or without a <a href="/wiki/Non-stick_surface" title="Non-stick surface">non-stick surface</a>, and generally have six or twelve depressions or "cups". They may also be made from <a href="/wiki/Stoneware" title="Stoneware">stoneware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakeware#Non-metallic_cookware" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakeware">silicone rubber</a>, or other materials. A standard size cup is 3 inches (76 mm) in diameter and holds about 4 ounces (110 g), although pans for both miniature and jumbo size cupcakes exist.<sup id="cite_ref-Joy_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joy-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specialty pans may offer many different sizes and shapes. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fairy_cakes_close_up_on_tray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Fairy_cakes_close_up_on_tray.jpg/220px-Fairy_cakes_close_up_on_tray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Fairy_cakes_close_up_on_tray.jpg/330px-Fairy_cakes_close_up_on_tray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Fairy_cakes_close_up_on_tray.jpg/440px-Fairy_cakes_close_up_on_tray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Cupcakes may be plain cakes without any <a href="/wiki/Icing_(food)" title="Icing (food)">frosting</a> or other decoration. These were baked on a flat <a href="/wiki/Baking_sheet" class="mw-redirect" title="Baking sheet">baking sheet</a> in a double layer of paper cupcake liners.</figcaption></figure> <p>Individual patty cases, or cupcake liners, may be used in baking. These are typically round sheets of thin <a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">paper</a> pressed into a round, fluted <a href="/wiki/Cup" title="Cup">cup</a> shape. Liners can facilitate the easy removal of the cupcake from the tin after baking, keep the cupcake more moist, and reduce the effort needed to clean the pan.<sup id="cite_ref-Joy_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joy-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The use of liners is also considered a more sanitary option when cupcakes are being passed from hand to hand. Like cupcake pans, several sizes of paper liners are available, from miniature to jumbo. </p><p>In addition to paper, cupcake liners may be made from very thin aluminum foil or, in a reusable version, silicone rubber. Because they can stand up on their own, foil and silicone liners can also be used on a flat baking sheet, which makes them popular among people who do not have a specialized muffin tin. Some of the largest paper liners are not fluted and are made out of thicker paper, often rolled at the top edge for additional strength, so that they can also stand independently for baking without a cupcake tin. Some bakers use two or three thin paper liners, nested together, to simulate the strength of a single foil cup. </p><p>Liners, which are also called <i>paper cases</i>, come in a variety of sizes. Slightly different sizes are considered "standard" in different countries. Miniature cases are commonly 27 to 30 millimetres (1.1 to 1.2 in) in diameter at the base and 20 millimetres (0.79 in) tall. Standard-size cases range from 45 to 53 millimetres (1.8 to 2.1 in) in diameter at the base and are 30 to 35 millimetres (1.2 to 1.4 in) tall. Australian and Swedish bakers are accustomed to taller paper cases with a larger diameter at the top than American and British bakers.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith2010_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2010-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cupcone" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupcone">cupcone</a> is a cupcake baked directly in an edible, flat-bottomed ice cream cone. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shops">Shops</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bee_Sweet_Cupcakes_Magazine_St_NOLA_Ap_2010_Interior_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bee_Sweet_Cupcakes_Magazine_St_NOLA_Ap_2010_Interior_2.JPG/220px-Bee_Sweet_Cupcakes_Magazine_St_NOLA_Ap_2010_Interior_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bee_Sweet_Cupcakes_Magazine_St_NOLA_Ap_2010_Interior_2.JPG/330px-Bee_Sweet_Cupcakes_Magazine_St_NOLA_Ap_2010_Interior_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bee_Sweet_Cupcakes_Magazine_St_NOLA_Ap_2010_Interior_2.JPG/440px-Bee_Sweet_Cupcakes_Magazine_St_NOLA_Ap_2010_Interior_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>A cupcake shop in New Orleans, Louisiana</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early 21st century, a trend for cupcake shops, which are specialized bakeries that sell little or nothing except cupcakes, developed in the United States, playing off of the sense of nostalgia evoked by the cakes. In New York City, cupcake shops like <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Bakery" title="Magnolia Bakery">Magnolia Bakery</a> gained publicity in their appearances on popular television shows like HBO's <i><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City" title="Sex and the City">Sex and the City</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Trend_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trend-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Crumbs_Bake_Shop" title="Crumbs Bake Shop">Crumbs Bake Shop</a>, a publicly traded business running the largest cupcake shop chain in the U.S., reached its peak stock price in 2011. Declining sales, due to competition from locally owned mom-and-pop specialty stores as well as increased competition from grocery stores, caused a sharp decline in the company's prospects and stock price in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Maltby_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maltby-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Cupcake" title="Georgetown Cupcake">Georgetown Cupcake</a> was the first cupcakery to open in Washington, D.C. The cupcake shop gained widespread publicity after the 2010 premier of <a href="/wiki/TLC_(TV_network)" title="TLC (TV network)">TLC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/DC_Cupcakes" title="DC Cupcakes">DC Cupcakes</a></i>, a six-part reality show about the shop and its owners, sisters Sophie LaMontagne and Katherine Kallinis.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based in Beverly Hills, California, <a href="/wiki/Sprinkles_Cupcakes" title="Sprinkles Cupcakes">Sprinkles Cupcakes</a> is owned by <a href="/wiki/Candace_Nelson" title="Candace Nelson">Candace Nelson</a>, who is also a star judge on the <a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Cupcake_Wars" title="Cupcake Wars">Cupcake Wars</a></i>, and her husband, Charles Nelson.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sprinkles is the first cupcake shop to debut a cupcake ATM, which could hold up to 350 cupcakes at one time.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Periodic_Table_Elements_Cupcakes_FF2009_10_02_crop.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Periodic_Table_Elements_Cupcakes_FF2009_10_02_crop.JPG/220px-Periodic_Table_Elements_Cupcakes_FF2009_10_02_crop.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Periodic_Table_Elements_Cupcakes_FF2009_10_02_crop.JPG/330px-Periodic_Table_Elements_Cupcakes_FF2009_10_02_crop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Periodic_Table_Elements_Cupcakes_FF2009_10_02_crop.JPG/440px-Periodic_Table_Elements_Cupcakes_FF2009_10_02_crop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3736" data-file-height="2082" /></a><figcaption>Periodic Table of Cupcakes</figcaption></figure><p>Cupcakes are sometimes used to celebrate and illustrate specific events or themes. Popular themes include unicorns and mermaids.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holiday-themed cupcakes, such as reindeer at Christmas, are popular in grocery stores.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among educational themes, a periodic table of cupcakes is a collection of decorated cupcakes arranged in order to represent the atomic elements of the <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">periodic table</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cupcakes are usually frosted with the appropriate atomic number and chemical symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first person to bake and ice a set of cupcakes organized and colored to represent the elements of the periodic table was <a href="/wiki/Ida_Freund" title="Ida Freund">Ida Freund</a> in 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first woman to hold a post as a university chemistry lecturer in the UK, Freund used the cupcakes as a pedagogical tool to engage and amuse her female students at Cambridge University.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Examples of cupcake themes</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cupcakes_made_for_a_graduation_party.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Graduation-themed cupcakes"><img alt="Graduation-themed cupcakes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cupcakes_made_for_a_graduation_party.jpg/240px-Cupcakes_made_for_a_graduation_party.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cupcakes_made_for_a_graduation_party.jpg/360px-Cupcakes_made_for_a_graduation_party.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cupcakes_made_for_a_graduation_party.jpg/481px-Cupcakes_made_for_a_graduation_party.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Graduation-themed cupcakes</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 193.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 191.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cup_Cakes_(32046311631).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christmas-themed cupcakes"><img alt="Christmas-themed cupcakes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cup_Cakes_%2832046311631%29.jpg/287px-Cup_Cakes_%2832046311631%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cup_Cakes_%2832046311631%29.jpg/431px-Cup_Cakes_%2832046311631%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cup_Cakes_%2832046311631%29.jpg/574px-Cup_Cakes_%2832046311631%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="1442" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Christmas-themed cupcakes</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glittery_Unicorn_Cupcakes_(30372730757).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unicorn-themed cupcakes"><img alt="Unicorn-themed cupcakes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Glittery_Unicorn_Cupcakes_%2830372730757%29.jpg/240px-Glittery_Unicorn_Cupcakes_%2830372730757%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Glittery_Unicorn_Cupcakes_%2830372730757%29.jpg/360px-Glittery_Unicorn_Cupcakes_%2830372730757%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Glittery_Unicorn_Cupcakes_%2830372730757%29.jpg/480px-Glittery_Unicorn_Cupcakes_%2830372730757%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Unicorn-themed cupcakes</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winter_Wonderland_Baptism_Cupcakes_(4243271784).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Winter-themed cupcakes"><img alt="Winter-themed cupcakes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Winter_Wonderland_Baptism_Cupcakes_%284243271784%29.jpg/240px-Winter_Wonderland_Baptism_Cupcakes_%284243271784%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Winter_Wonderland_Baptism_Cupcakes_%284243271784%29.jpg/360px-Winter_Wonderland_Baptism_Cupcakes_%284243271784%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Winter_Wonderland_Baptism_Cupcakes_%284243271784%29.jpg/480px-Winter_Wonderland_Baptism_Cupcakes_%284243271784%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Winter-themed cupcakes</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cupcake_kits">Cupcake kits</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cinderela_themed_cupcake_(49369507337).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cinderela_themed_cupcake_%2849369507337%29.jpg/220px-Cinderela_themed_cupcake_%2849369507337%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cinderela_themed_cupcake_%2849369507337%29.jpg/330px-Cinderela_themed_cupcake_%2849369507337%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cinderela_themed_cupcake_%2849369507337%29.jpg/440px-Cinderela_themed_cupcake_%2849369507337%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5420" data-file-height="3618" /></a><figcaption>This cupcake kit, showing <a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinderella (character)">Cinderella</a> from the Disney movie, includes a printed paper decoration and colored cupcake liners.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cupcake kits are kits which provide a set of parts needed to allow an amateur baker to produce a themed batch of cupcakes, often to tie in with themed parties. Examples of themes include <a href="/wiki/Princess" title="Princess">princess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pirate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirate">pirate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairies" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairies">fairies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dinosaurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosaurs">dinosaurs</a>. Typically kits include appropriately decorated cupcake cases and cupcake toppers, but some kits are available which also include the ingredients needed for baking. </p><p>Cupcake kits were introduced in 2008 by the partyware company <a href="/wiki/Meri_Meri" title="Meri Meri">Meri Meri</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and continue to be popular items in kitchenware stores. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petit_four" title="Petit four">Petits fours</a>, individual-sized or bite-sized cakes made by cutting a large <a href="/wiki/Sheet_cake" title="Sheet cake">sheet cake</a> and frosting the pieces</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muffins" class="mw-redirect" title="Muffins">Muffins</a>, cupcake-sized <a href="/wiki/Quickbread" class="mw-redirect" title="Quickbread">quickbreads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea cake">Tea cake</a>, a broad class of breads and cakes served with tea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embossing_mat" class="mw-redirect" title="Embossing mat">Embossing mat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun" title="Bun">Bun</a>, small pieces of bread or pastry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icing_(food)" title="Icing (food)">Icing (food)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_mangkok" title="Kue mangkok">Kue mangkok</a>, Indonesian traditional cupcake</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFErikssonHastieRoberts2014" class="citation book cs1">Eriksson, Sofia; Hastie, Madeleine; Roberts, Tom (24 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RtoxBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79"><i>Eat History: Food and Drink in Australia and Beyond</i></a>. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4438-6479-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4438-6479-4"><bdi>978-1-4438-6479-4</bdi></a>. <q>The first recipe in my school recipe book was for patty-cakes, now known all over the country by their American name, cup cakes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eat+History%3A+Food+and+Drink+in+Australia+and+Beyond&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft.isbn=978-1-4438-6479-4&rft.aulast=Eriksson&rft.aufirst=Sofia&rft.au=Hastie%2C+Madeleine&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRtoxBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimmons1996" class="citation book cs1">Simmons, Amelia (1996) [1796]. Hess, Karen (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_6CggcPs3iQC&pg=PA48"><i>American Cookery</i></a> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="Bedford, Massachusetts">Bedford, Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Applewood_Books" title="Applewood Books">Applewood Books</a>. p. 48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Cookery&rft.place=Bedford%2C+Massachusetts%2C+Albany%2C+New+York&rft.pages=48&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Applewood+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=Amelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_6CggcPs3iQC%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodcakes.html#cupcakes">"The Food Timeline"</a>. Lynne Olver.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Food+Timeline&rft.pub=Lynne+Olver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodtimeline.org%2Ffoodcakes.html%23cupcakes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leslie, Eliza, <i>Seventy-five Receipts for Pastry, Cakes, and Sweetmeats</i> (<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>: Munroe and Francis, 1828), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/seventyfiverecei00lesl#page/60/mode/2up">p. 61.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-first-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-first_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141202125111/http://www.crazyaboutcupcakes.com/learning.htm#history">"Food Timeline"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crazyaboutcupcakes.com/learning.htm#history">the original</a> on 2 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Food+Timeline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crazyaboutcupcakes.com%2Flearning.htm%23history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Food_Timeline-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Food_Timeline_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Food_Timeline_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodcakes.html#1234cake">"The Food Timeline: cake history notes"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Food+Timeline%3A+cake+history+notes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodtimeline.org%2Ffoodcakes.html%231234cake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodcakes.html#cupcakes">Cupcakes</a> - Food Timeline</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakinKaymak-ErtekinIlicali2007" class="citation journal cs1">Sakin, Melike; Kaymak-Ertekin, Figen; Ilicali, Coskan (1 December 2007). "Simultaneous heat and mass transfer simulation applied to convective oven cup cake baking". <i>Journal of Food Engineering</i>. <b>83</b> (3): 463–474. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jfoodeng.2007.04.007">10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.04.007</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Engineering&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+heat+and+mass+transfer+simulation+applied+to+convective+oven+cup+cake+baking&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=463-474&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jfoodeng.2007.04.007&rft.aulast=Sakin&rft.aufirst=Melike&rft.au=Kaymak-Ertekin%2C+Figen&rft.au=Ilicali%2C+Coskan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-farrow-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-farrow_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrow2005" class="citation book cs1">Farrow, Joanna (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cupcakes0000farr/page/40"><i>Cupcakes</i></a>. Vancouver: Whitecap Books. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cupcakes0000farr/page/40">40–41</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55285-626-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55285-626-0"><bdi>978-1-55285-626-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cupcakes&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pages=40-41&rft.pub=Whitecap+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-55285-626-0&rft.aulast=Farrow&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcupcakes0000farr%2Fpage%2F40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mackley-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mackley_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackley1992" class="citation book cs1">Mackley, Lesley (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookofafternoont00mack/page/69"><i>The Book of Afternoon Tea</i></a>. Los Angeles: HP Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookofafternoont00mack/page/69">69</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55788-046-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55788-046-8"><bdi>978-1-55788-046-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Afternoon+Tea&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=HP+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-1-55788-046-8&rft.aulast=Mackley&rft.aufirst=Lesley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbookofafternoont00mack%2Fpage%2F69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moskin-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-moskin_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoskinGand2001" class="citation book cs1">Moskin, Julia; Gand, Gale (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/galegandsjustbit00gale/page/68"><i>Gale Gand's just a bite: 125 luscious little desserts</i></a>. New York: Clarkson Potter. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/galegandsjustbit00gale/page/68">68–69</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-609-60825-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-609-60825-8"><bdi>978-0-609-60825-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gale+Gand%27s+just+a+bite%3A+125+luscious+little+desserts&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=68-69&rft.pub=Clarkson+Potter&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-609-60825-8&rft.aulast=Moskin&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.au=Gand%2C+Gale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgalegandsjustbit00gale%2Fpage%2F68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-byrn-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-byrn_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByrn,_Anne2005" class="citation book cs1">Byrn, Anne (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cupcakesfromcake0000byrn"><i>Cupcakes: From the Cake Mix Doctor</i></a></span>. Workman Publishing. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cupcakesfromcake0000byrn/page/98">98–100</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7611-3548-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7611-3548-7"><bdi>978-0-7611-3548-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cupcakes%3A+From+the+Cake+Mix+Doctor&rft.pages=98-100&rft.pub=Workman+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7611-3548-7&rft.au=Byrn%2C+Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcupcakesfromcake0000byrn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-klivins-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-klivins_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlivans2005" class="citation book cs1">Klivans, Elinor (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cupcakes0000kliv/page/80"><i>Cupcakes</i></a>. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cupcakes0000kliv/page/80">80–81</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-4545-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-4545-8"><bdi>978-0-8118-4545-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cupcakes&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pages=80-81&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8118-4545-8&rft.aulast=Klivans&rft.aufirst=Elinor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcupcakes0000kliv%2Fpage%2F80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202736/http://www.marthastewart.com/275475/fancy-cupcakes/@center/276944/cupcakes">"Cupcakes | How To and Instructions | Martha Stewart"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marthastewart.com/275475/fancy-cupcakes/@center/276944/cupcakes">the original</a> on 29 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cupcakes+%7C+How+To+and+Instructions+%7C+Martha+Stewart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marthastewart.com%2F275475%2Ffancy-cupcakes%2F%40center%2F276944%2Fcupcakes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guardian.co.tt/business/life/2010/02/07/cool-cakes-2010">"Cool Cakes for 2010" by Simone Sant-Ghuran (7 Feb 2010) at The Guardian Trinidad and Tobago</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100214152953/http://guardian.co.tt/business/life/2010/02/07/cool-cakes-2010">Archived</a> 14 February 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110405113522/http://www.littleviews.com/home/newyork/ny_cupcakes.cfm">"New York Cupcakes"</a>. Little Views. 4 February 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.littleviews.com/home/newyork/ny_cupcakes.cfm">the original</a> on 5 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Cupcakes&rft.pub=Little+Views&rft.date=2006-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.littleviews.com%2Fhome%2Fnewyork%2Fny_cupcakes.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for example, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bettycrocker.com/recipes/recipe.aspx?recipeId=40766">this recipe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201004207/http://www.bettycrocker.com/recipes/recipe.aspx?recipeId=40766">Archived</a> 1 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> for a turtle-shaped cake made from cupcakes, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/cakewalkbu3/sets/72157606961816911/">these photos</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bettycrocker.com/recipes/candy-topped-cupcake-cones/36095491-547e-49eb-9679-155b47eeb217">"Candy-Topped Cupcake Cones"</a>. <i>BettyCrocker.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BettyCrocker.com&rft.atitle=Candy-Topped+Cupcake+Cones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bettycrocker.com%2Frecipes%2Fcandy-topped-cupcake-cones%2F36095491-547e-49eb-9679-155b47eeb217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pillsburybaking.com/recipes/funfetti-cupcake-cones-8554/">"Funfetti® Cupcake Cones - Pillsbury Baking"</a>. <i>www.pillsburybaking.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pillsburybaking.com&rft.atitle=Funfetti%C2%AE+Cupcake+Cones+-+Pillsbury+Baking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pillsburybaking.com%2Frecipes%2Ffunfetti-cupcake-cones-8554%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joy-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Joy_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Joy_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joyofbaking.com/muffins/muffins.html">"The Joy of Baking"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Joy+of+Baking&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joyofbaking.com%2Fmuffins%2Fmuffins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span> Scroll down the page to section labeled "PANS".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith2010-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith2010_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Lindy. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=avVsJ5drkGMC&pg=PA7">Bake me I'm Yours... Cupcake Celebration</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/David_%26_Charles" title="David & Charles">David & Charles</a>: <a href="/wiki/Newton_Abbot" title="Newton Abbot">Newton Abbot</a>; 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780715337707" title="Special:BookSources/9780715337707">9780715337707</a>. p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trend-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trend_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101025172048/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-03-23/living/cupcake.craze_1_cupcake-craze-classroom-birthday-parties-chocolate?_s=PM:LIVING">"Cupcake Passion More Than a Trend"</a>. CNN. 15 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.cnn.com/2010-03-23/living/cupcake.craze_1_cupcake-craze-classroom-birthday-parties-chocolate?_s=PM:LIVING">the original</a> on 25 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cupcake+Passion+More+Than+a+Trend&rft.date=2010-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.cnn.com%2F2010-03-23%2Fliving%2Fcupcake.craze_1_cupcake-craze-classroom-birthday-parties-chocolate%3F_s%3DPM%3ALIVING&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maltby-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Maltby_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaltbyNeedleman2013" class="citation news cs1">Maltby, Emily; Needleman, Sarah (17 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324345804578425291917117814">"Forget Gold, the Gourmet Cupcake Market Is Crashing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Royal Society of Chemistry. <q>We found a very large board with the Table set out. The divisions across and down were made with <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Rock">Edinburgh Rock</a>, numbers were made of chocolate, and the elements were ice cakes each showing its name and atomic weight in icing.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Education+in+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Ida+Freund+%E2%80%93+pioneer+of+women%27s+education+in+chemistry&rft.date=2004-09&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.au=Dronsfield%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedu.rsc.org%2Fdownload%3Fac%3D133519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACupcake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoss2023" class="citation news cs1">Moss, Victoria (21 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/how-kids-parties-became-big-business-fgkxc9nfb">"Inside the world of the super-sized kids' party — starting at £4,000"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Template talk:Cakes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cakes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cakes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cakes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cake" title="Cake">Cakes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_cakes" title="List of cakes">List of cakes</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Butter_cake" title="Butter cake">Butter cakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babka" title="Babka">Babka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_bread" title="Banana bread">Banana bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2teau_nantais" title="Gâteau nantais">Gâteau nantais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gooey_butter_cake" title="Gooey butter cake">Gooey butter cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_cake" title="Pound cake">Pound cake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cheesecake" title="Cheesecake">Cheesecakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiadone" title="Fiadone">Fiadone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cheesecake" title="Japanese cheesecake">Japanese cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostkaka" title="Ostkaka">Ostkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_cheesecake" title="Ube cheesecake">Ube cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_salmon_cheesecake" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoked salmon cheesecake">Smoked salmon cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu_(cake)" title="Tu (cake)">Tu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nut cakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_nut_cake" title="Brazil nut cake">Brazil nut cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castagnaccio" title="Castagnaccio">Castagnaccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_cake" title="Chestnut cake">Chestnut cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falculelle" title="Falculelle">Falculelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financier_(cake)" title="Financier (cake)">Financier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neccio" title="Neccio">Neccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="Pain de Gênes">Pain de Gênes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_cake" title="Chocolate cake">Chocolate<br />cakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amandine_(dessert)" title="Amandine (dessert)">Amandine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_cake" title="Batik cake">Batik cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Forest_gateau" title="Black Forest gateau">Black Forest gateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_cake" title="Blackout cake">Blackout cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_brownie" title="Chocolate brownie">Chocolate brownie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flourless_chocolate_cake" title="Flourless chocolate cake">Flourless chocolate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garash_cake" title="Garash cake">Garash cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_chocolate_cake" title="German chocolate cake">German chocolate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedgehog_slice" title="Hedgehog slice">Hedgehog slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joffre_cake" title="Joffre cake">Joffre cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kladdkaka" title="Kladdkaka">Kladdkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molten_chocolate_cake" title="Molten chocolate cake">Molten chocolate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachertorte" title="Sachertorte">Sachertorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_caprese" title="Torta caprese">Torta caprese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fruitcake" title="Fruitcake">Fruitcakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_cake" title="Apple cake">Apple cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_cake" title="Banana cake">Banana cake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_chu%E1%BB%91i" title="Bánh chuối">Bánh chuối</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_bun" title="Black bun">Black bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo-rei" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolo-rei">Bolo-rei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_cake#Cherry_cake" title="Pound cake">Cherry cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementine_cake" title="Clementine cake">Clementine cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crema_de_fruta" title="Crema de fruta">Crema de fruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_cake" title="Dundee cake">Dundee cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_cake" title="Fig cake">Fig cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa_cake" title="Genoa cake">Genoa cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_apple_cake" title="Jewish apple cake">Jewish apple cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornigou" title="Kornigou">Kornigou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_cake" title="Mango cake">Mango cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_float" title="Mango float">Mango float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panforte" title="Panforte">Panforte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panpepato" title="Panpepato">Panpepato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_cake" title="Plum cake">Plum cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_cake" title="Queen Elizabeth cake">Queen Elizabeth cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin_cake" title="Raisin cake">Raisin cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_alla_Monferrina" class="mw-redirect" title="Torta alla Monferrina">Torta alla Monferrina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Layer_cake" title="Layer cake">Layer cakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_cake" title="Angel cake">Angel cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_fiado" title="Bolo fiado">Bolo fiado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckwheat_gateau" title="Buckwheat gateau">Buckwheat gateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassata" title="Cassata">Cassata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_chantilly_cake" title="Berry chantilly cake">Chantilly cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_cake" title="Coconut cake">Coconut cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_food_cake" title="Devil's food cake">Devil's food cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doberge_cake" title="Doberge cake">Doberge cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobos_torte" title="Dobos torte">Dobos torte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esterh%C3%A1zy_torte" title="Esterházy torte">Esterházy torte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flan_cake" title="Flan cake">Flan cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2teau_magique" title="Gâteau magique">Gâteau magique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liver_cake" title="Liver cake">Liver cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_cake" title="Maria Luisa cake">Maria Luisa cake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cremeschnitte" title="Cremeschnitte">Cremeschnitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ampita" title="Šampita">Šampita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompouce" title="Tompouce">Tompouce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_cake" title="Princess cake">Princess cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prinzregententorte" title="Prinzregententorte">Prinzregententorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_cookie" title="Rainbow cookie">Rainbow cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_layer_cake" title="Sarawak layer cake">Sarawak cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Island,_Maryland#Smith_Island_cake" title="Smith Island, Maryland">Smith Island cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spekkoek" title="Spekkoek">Spekkoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_setteveli" title="Torta setteveli">Torta setteveli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_Tre_Monti" title="Torta Tre Monti">Torta Tre Monti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torte" title="Torte">Torte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADnarterta" title="Vínarterta">Vínarterta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spit_cake" title="Spit cake">Spit cakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baumkuchen" title="Baumkuchen">Baumkuchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCrt%C5%91skal%C3%A1cs" title="Kürtőskalács">Kürtőskalács (Chimney cake)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0akotis" title="Šakotis">Šakotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spettekaka" title="Spettekaka">Spettekaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trdeln%C3%ADk" title="Trdelník">Trdelník</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sponge_cake" title="Sponge cake">Sponge<br />cakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahulu" title="Bahulu">Bahulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%C3%B2" title="Bánh bò">Bánh bò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battenberg_cake" title="Battenberg cake">Battenberg cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_cream_pie" title="Boston cream pie">Boston cream pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_pandan_cake" title="Buko pandan cake">Buko pandan cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundt_cake" title="Bundt cake">Bundt cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castella" title="Castella">Castella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_(cake)" title="Charlotte (cake)">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_and_walnut_cake" title="Coffee and walnut cake">Coffee and walnut cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donauwelle" title="Donauwelle">Donauwelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanta_cake" title="Fanta cake">Fanta cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Kranz" title="Frankfurter Kranz">Frankfurter Kranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Fancy" class="mw-redirect" title="French Fancy">French Fancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_cake" title="Frog cake">Frog cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoise" title="Genoise">Génoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_milk_cake" title="Hot milk cake">Hot milk cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummingbird_cake" title="Hummingbird cake">Hummingbird cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Baltimore_cake" title="Lady Baltimore cake">Lady Baltimore cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladyfinger_(biscuit)" title="Ladyfinger (biscuit)">Ladyfinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamington" title="Lamington">Lamington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira_cake" title="Madeira cake">Madeira cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_(cake)" title="Madeleine (cake)">Madeleine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantecada" title="Mantecada">Mantecada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marry_girl_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Marry girl cake">Marry girl cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mis%C3%A9rable_cake" title="Misérable cake">Misérable cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_cake" title="Opera cake">Opera cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandan_cake" title="Pandan cake">Pandan cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_wrapped_cake" title="Paper wrapped cake">Paper wrapped cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pionono" title="Pionono">Pionono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_velvet_cake" title="Red velvet cake">Red velvet cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_cake" title="Rum cake">Rum cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortcake" title="Shortcake">Shortcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_cake" title="Spice cake">Spice cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_roll" title="Swiss roll">Swiss roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_leches_cake" title="Tres leches cake">Tres leches cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upside-down_cake" title="Upside-down cake">Upside-down cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponge_cake#Victoria_sponge" title="Sponge cake">Victoria sponge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foam_cake" title="Foam cake">Foam cakes</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Meringue" title="Meringue">meringue</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_food_cake" title="Angel food cake">Angel food cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazo_de_Mercedes" title="Brazo de Mercedes">Brazo de Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiffon_cake" title="Chiffon cake">Chiffon cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacquoise" title="Dacquoise">Dacquoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_cake" title="Kyiv cake">Kyiv cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%B3n" title="Mamón">Mamón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_cake" title="Mango cake">Mango cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlova_(cake)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavlova (cake)">Pavlova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sans_rival" title="Sans rival">Sans rival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanische_Windtorte" title="Spanische Windtorte">Spanische Windtorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_cake" title="Ube cake">Ube cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yema_cake" title="Yema cake">Yema cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuger_Kirschtorte" title="Zuger Kirschtorte">Zuger Kirschtorte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yeast cakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banbury_cake" title="Banbury cake">Banbury cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlingozzo" title="Berlingozzo">Berlingozzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bienenstich" title="Bienenstich">Bienenstich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breudher" title="Breudher">Breudher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacavellu" title="Cacavellu">Cacavellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanile_(cake)" title="Campanile (cake)">Campanile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canestru" title="Canestru">Canestru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorley_cake" title="Chorley cake">Chorley cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozonac" title="Cozonac">Cozonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_and_walnut_loaf" title="Date and walnut loaf">Date and walnut loaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_bread" title="Easter bread">Easter bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flies%27_graveyard" title="Flies' graveyard">Flies' graveyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gugelhupf" title="Gugelhupf">Gugelhupf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuliata" title="Inuliata">Inuliata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_sweet_bread" title="Portuguese sweet bread">Portuguese sweet bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandoro" title="Pandoro">Pandoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_baba" title="Rum baba">Rum baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streuselkuchen" title="Streuselkuchen">Streuselkuchen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special<br />occasions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birthday_cake" title="Birthday cake">Birthday cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccellato" title="Buccellato">Buccellato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_cake" title="Christmas cake">Christmas cake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yule_log_(cake)" title="Yule log (cake)">Bûche de Noël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_Pascua" title="Pan de Pascua">Pan de Pascua</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groom%27s_cake" title="Groom's cake">Groom's cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Halloween cake">Halloween cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_cake" title="King cake">King cake</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosca_de_reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosca de reyes">Rosca de reyes</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kransekake" class="mw-redirect" title="Kransekake">Kransekake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lekach" title="Lekach">Lekach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_cake" title="Love cake">Love cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marry_girl_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Marry girl cake">Marry girl cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooncake" title="Mooncake">Mooncake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasc%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Pască">Pască</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_out_cake" title="Pop out cake">Pop out cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simnel_cake" title="Simnel cake">Simnel cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_cake" title="Soul cake">Soul cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stack_cake" title="Stack cake">Stack cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stollen" title="Stollen">Stollen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strenna_(cake)" title="Strenna (cake)">Strenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_cake" title="Wedding cake">Wedding cake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_cake" title="Beer cake">Beer cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Better_than_sex_cake" title="Better than sex cake">Better than sex cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizcocho" title="Bizcocho">Bizcocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulla_cake" title="Bulla cake">Bulla cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_balls" title="Cake balls">Cake balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_pop" title="Cake pop">Cake pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrot_cake" title="Carrot cake">Carrot cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_cake_(American)" title="Coffee cake (American)">Coffee cake</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cupcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingerbread" title="Gingerbread">Gingerbread</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gingerbread_house" title="Gingerbread house">house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingerbread_man" title="Gingerbread man">man</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_cake" title="Heavy cake">Heavy cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_cake" title="Ice cream cake">Ice cream cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispanakl%C4%B1_kek" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispanaklı kek">Ispanaklı kek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue" title="Kue">Kue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuih" title="Kuih">Kuih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolly_cake" title="Lolly cake">Lolly cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_cake" title="Louise cake">Louise cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A9_pelado" title="Mané pelado">Mané pelado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_cake" title="Marble cake">Marble cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonnette_(dessert)" title="Nonnette (dessert)">Nonnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontbijtkoek" title="Ontbijtkoek">Ontbijtkoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_d%27%C3%A9pices" title="Pain d'épices">Pain d'épices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkin_(cake)" title="Parkin (cake)">Parkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrozzo" title="Parrozzo">Parrozzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit_four" title="Petit four">Petit four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punschkrapfen" title="Punschkrapfen">Punschkrapfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_cake" title="Rice cake">Rice cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruske_kape" title="Ruske kape">Ruske kape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souffl%C3%A9" title="Soufflé">Soufflé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugee_cake" title="Sugee cake">Sugee cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetheart_cake" title="Sweetheart cake">Sweetheart cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teacake" title="Teacake">Teacake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiramisu" title="Tiramisu">Tiramisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watergate_cake" title="Watergate cake">Watergate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cake" title="Welsh cake">Welsh cake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" 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