CINXE.COM

Articulação – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pt" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Articulação – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ptwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janeiro","fevereiro","março","abril","maio","junho","julho","agosto","setembro","outubro","novembro","dezembro"],"wgRequestId":"3d0dea5e-0f69-43b1-8065-9eebcad0ef0a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Articulação","wgTitle":"Articulação","wgCurRevisionId":61352974,"wgRevisionId":61352974,"wgArticleId":2835,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)","!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores","!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde outubro de 2013","!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema","Articulações"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Articulação","wgRelevantArticleId":2835,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pt","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pt"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9644","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.30"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base":"ready","ext.gadget.keepPDU":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Topicon","ext.gadget.Metacaixa","ext.gadget.TitleRewrite","ext.gadget.ElementosOcultaveis","ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.NewVillagePump","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.requestForAdminship","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.PagesForDeletion","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pt&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&amp;modules=ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base%2CkeepPDU&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gray326.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1327"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gray326.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="885"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="708"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Articulação – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (pt)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pt.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="&#039;&#039;Feed&#039;&#039; Atom Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Articulação rootpage-Articulação skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar para o conteúdo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="&#039;&#039;Site&#039;&#039;"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegação </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Visitar a página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Página principal</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conte%C3%BAdo_destacado"><span>Conteúdo destacado</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Eventos_atuais" title="Informação temática sobre eventos atuais"><span>Eventos atuais</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esplanada"><span>Esplanada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleat%C3%B3ria" title="Carregar página aleatória [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Página aleatória</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%8Dndice"><span>Portais</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Informe_um_erro"><span>Informar um erro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Colaboração </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Boas-vindas"><span>Boas-vindas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Um local reservado para auxílio."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-Páginas-de-testes-públicas" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_de_testes"><span>Páginas de testes públicas</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Portal_comunit%C3%A1rio" title="Sobre o projeto"><span>Portal comunitário</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes" title="Uma lista de mudanças recentes nesta wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mudanças recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-maintenance" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Manuten%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Manutenção</span></a></li><li id="n-createpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Como_come%C3%A7ar_uma_p%C3%A1gina"><span>Criar página</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páginas novas</span></a></li><li id="n-contact-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contato"><span>Contato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pt.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Pesquisar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Busca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" aria-label="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pesquisar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=20120521SB001&amp;uselang=pt" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&amp;returnto=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório" class=""><span>Criar uma conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&amp;returnto=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas pessoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=20120521SB001&amp;uselang=pt"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&amp;returnto=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar uma conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&amp;returnto=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eocultar\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="&#039;&#039;Site&#039;&#039;"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Classificação" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificação"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Classificação</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classificação-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Classificação</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classificação-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fibrosa_ou_sinartrose" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fibrosa_ou_sinartrose"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fibrosa ou sinartrose</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fibrosa_ou_sinartrose-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cartilaginosa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cartilaginosa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Cartilaginosa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cartilaginosa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sinovial_ou_diartrose" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinovial_ou_diartrose"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sinovial ou diartrose</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinovial_ou_diartrose-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Subtipos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subtipos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Subtipos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subtipos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discordante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discordante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Discordante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discordante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Articulação</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 91 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%A3%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%9A%E1%8B%AB_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5" title="የመገጣጠሚያ አጥንት — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የመገጣጠሚያ አጥንት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_(%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="مفصل (أحياء) — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مفصل (أحياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܫܪܝܬܐ — aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܪܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8" title="Рищи — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Рищи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oynaq" title="Oynaq — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oynaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Става — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Става" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="অস্থিসন্ধি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অস্থিসন্ধি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mell_(korf)" title="Mell (korf) — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mell (korf)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zglob" title="Zglob — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zglob" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulaci%C3%B3_(anatomia)" title="Articulació (anatomia) — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Articulació (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DA%AF%DB%95" title="جمگە — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جمگە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloub" title="Kloub — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kloub" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BF%C4%83_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8)" title="Сыпă (анатоми) — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сыпă (анатоми)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymal_(anatomeg)" title="Cymal (anatomeg) — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymal (anatomeg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_(anatomi)" title="Led (anatomi) — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Led (anatomi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelenk_(Anatomie)" title="Gelenk (Anatomie) — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gelenk (Anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Άρθρωση — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρθρωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint" title="Joint — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joint" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiko" title="Artiko — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Artiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulaci%C3%B3n_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Articulación (anatomía) — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Articulación (anatomía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liiges" title="Liiges — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liiges" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikulazio" title="Artikulazio — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artikulazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84" title="مفصل — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مفصل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivel" title="Nivel — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nivel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation_(anatomie)" title="Articulation (anatomie) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Articulation (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knier_(lichemsdiel)" title="Knier (lichemsdiel) — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Knier (lichemsdiel)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_(anatama%C3%ADocht)" title="Alt (anatamaíocht) — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alt (anatamaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_(corp)" title="Alt (corp) — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alt (corp)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulaci%C3%B3n_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Articulación (anatomía) — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Articulación (anatomía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olt_(ronsaghey-kirpey)" title="Olt (ronsaghey-kirpey) — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Olt (ronsaghey-kirpey)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="מפרק — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפרק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE)" title="संधि (शरीररचना) — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संधि (शरीररचना)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zglob" title="Zglob — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zglob" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atikilasyon" title="Atikilasyon — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Atikilasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dz%C3%BClet" title="Ízület — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ízület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A4" title="Հոդ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D6%85%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Յօդեր — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յօդեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation" title="Articulation — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Articulation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendi" title="Sendi — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sendi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B0am%C3%B3t" title="Liðamót — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Liðamót" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articolazione" title="Articolazione — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Articolazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E7%AF%80" title="関節 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="関節" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendhi" title="Sendhi — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sendhi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სახსარი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახსარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawremt" title="Tawremt — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tawremt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Буын (анатомия) — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Буын (анатомия)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಕೀಲು — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೀಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%88" title="관절 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관절" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geh" title="Geh — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Geh" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Муун (анатомия) — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Муун (анатомия)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulus" title="Articulus — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Articulus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%80-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83" title="ТтаркӀ-базу — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ТтаркӀ-базу" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewerf" title="Gewerf — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gewerf" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85narys" title="Sąnarys — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąnarys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loc%C4%ABtava" title="Locītava — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Locītava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendi" title="Sendi — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sendi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Зглоб — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зглоб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF" title="അസ്ഥിസന്ധി — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അസ്ഥിസന്ധി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendi" title="Sendi — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sendi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Эзне — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эзне" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewricht" title="Gewricht — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gewricht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledd" title="Ledd — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ledd" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledd" title="Ledd — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ledd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buusaa" title="Buusaa — oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Buusaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C_(%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਜੋੜ (ਸਰੀਰੀ ਬਣਤਰ) — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋੜ (ਸਰੀਰੀ ਬਣਤਰ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staw_(anatomia)" title="Staw (anatomia) — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Staw (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tullu_muqu" title="Tullu muqu — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tullu muqu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articula%C8%9Bie" title="Articulație — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Articulație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Сустав — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сустав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zglob" title="Zglob — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zglob" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint" title="Joint — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joint" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%BAb_(anat%C3%B3mia)" title="Kĺb (anatómia) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kĺb (anatómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklep" title="Sklep — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sklep" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C3%A7et_e_njeriut" title="Kyçet e njeriut — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kyçet e njeriut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Зглоб — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зглоб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendi" title="Sendi — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sendi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led" title="Led — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Led" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="மூட்டு — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="కీలు — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కీలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Банд (пайванди устухон) — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Банд (пайванди устухон)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="ข้อต่อ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้อต่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasu-kasuan" title="Kasu-kasuan — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kasu-kasuan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eklem" title="Eklem — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eklem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Суглоб — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суглоб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%9Bp_x%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Khớp xương — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khớp xương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djonteure" title="Djonteure — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djonteure" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluluth%C3%A1n" title="Kaluluthán — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaluluthán" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82" title="关节 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="关节" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="געלענק — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געלענק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82" title="关节 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="关节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%B1" title="骱 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="骱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9644#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;oldid=61352974" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;id=61352974&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArticula%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArticula%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joints" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9644" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}.mw-parser-output .cmbox{margin:3px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#dfe8ff;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base)}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy{border:4px solid #b32424;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#ffe7ce}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#fff9db}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#e4d8ff}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#efefe1}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .cmbox{margin:3px 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#300}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#331a00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#332b00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#08001a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#212112}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#300}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#331a00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#332b00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#08001a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#212112}}.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#683131}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#683131}}.mw-parser-output .imbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-text .imbox{margin:0 -0.5em;display:block}.mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{border:3px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .imbox-delete{border:3px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .imbox-content{border:3px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .imbox-style{border:3px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .imbox-move{border:3px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .imbox-protection{border:3px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .imbox-license{border:3px solid #88a}.mw-parser-output .imbox-featured{border:3px solid #cba135}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .imbox{margin:4px 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;oq=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Outubro de 2013</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span>&#160;<b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Articulação (desambiguação)">Articulação (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gray326.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gray326.png/220px-Gray326.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gray326.png/330px-Gray326.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gray326.png/440px-Gray326.png 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/wiki/Ombro" title="Ombro">ombro</a> possui cinco importantes articulações. Por exemplo: a cavidade glenóide da escápula com a cabeça do úmero forma uma articulação do tipo enartrose/esferoide</figcaption></figure> <p>As <b>articulações</b> (também denominadas popularmente por <b>juntas</b>) são conexões naturais existentes entre dois ou mais <a href="/wiki/Ossos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossos">ossos</a>, nos <a href="/wiki/Vertebrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrado">vertebrados</a>, ou entre os <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%ADculo" class="mw-redirect" title="Artículo">artículos</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%AAndice_(biologia)" title="Apêndice (biologia)">apêndices</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Invertebrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Invertebrado">invertebrados</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nos vertebrados superiores, as articulações móveis estão revestidas de <a href="/wiki/Tecido_cartilaginoso" title="Tecido cartilaginoso">cartilagem</a> e incluem bolsas de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADquido_sinovial" title="Líquido sinovial">fluido lubrificante</a>. Podem ser <a href="/wiki/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_sinovial" title="Articulação sinovial">sinoviais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_fibrosa" title="Articulação fibrosa">fibrosas</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cartilag%C3%ADnea" title="Articulação cartilagínea">cartilagíneas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A coluna vertebral é um exemplo de articulação semi-móvel. O crânio é um exemplo de articulação imóvel. O joelho é um exemplo de articulação móvel.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificação"><span id="Classifica.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Classificação</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Classificação" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Classificação"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fibrosa_ou_sinartrose">Fibrosa ou sinartrose</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Fibrosa ou sinartrose" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fibrosa ou sinartrose"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_fibrosa" title="Articulação fibrosa">Articulação fibrosa</a> ou sinartrose (do latim <i>sin</i> sem, <i>artrose</i> movimento) é aquela que apresenta tecido fibroso interposto entre os ossos, podendo ser:<sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sutura_(articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Sutura (articulação)">Sutura</a> - com pequena quantidade de tecido fibroso, como as que existem entre os ossos do crânio. De acordo com a as superfícies de contato são subdivididas em:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Plana</li> <li>Escamosa</li> <li>Serreada</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonfose" title="Gonfose">Gonfoses</a> – articulações fibrosas que ocorrem entre cavidades e saliências (ex. dentes e maxila, dentes e mandíbula).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindesmose" title="Sindesmose">Sindesmoses</a> – articulações fibrosas ligadas por fibras colágenas ou lâminas de tecido fibroso - membrana interóssea (ex.rádio e ulna; tíbia e fíbula).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cartilaginosa">Cartilaginosa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Cartilaginosa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cartilaginosa"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gelenke_Zeichnung01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gelenke_Zeichnung01.jpg/300px-Gelenke_Zeichnung01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gelenke_Zeichnung01.jpg/450px-Gelenke_Zeichnung01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gelenke_Zeichnung01.jpg/600px-Gelenke_Zeichnung01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Diartrose" title="Diartrose">Diartroses</a>: 1-Triaxial ou anertrose; 2-Condilar ou elipsóide; 3-Selar; 4-Gínglimo; 5-Gínglimo atípica ou dobradiça</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gray338.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gray338.png/220px-Gray338.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="428" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Gray338.png 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Entre as <a href="/wiki/Falange" title="Falange">falanges</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Dedo" title="Dedo">dedos</a>, as articulações são trocleares, similares a <a href="/wiki/Dobradi%C3%A7a" title="Dobradiça">dobradiças</a>. Já entre o <a href="/wiki/Metacarpo" title="Metacarpo">metacarpo</a> e a primeira falange, é do tipo condilar, permitindo mais movimentos</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Anfiartrose" title="Anfiartrose">Anfiartroses</a> são as que apresentam cartilagem entre os ossos:<sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sincondroses&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sincondroses (página não existe)">Sincondroses</a> – ossos que possuem uma fina camada de <a href="/wiki/Cartilagem_hialina" title="Cartilagem hialina">cartilagem hialina</a> ligando dois ossos. Muitas se alteram durante o desenvolvimento e podem desaparecer conforme os ossos se ossificam. Assim podem ser temporárias (como algumas do crânio) ou permanentes como as do corpo do <a href="/wiki/Esterno" title="Esterno">esterno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADnfise" title="Sínfise">Sínfises</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Anfiartrose" title="Anfiartrose">anfiartroses</a> – existe uma <a href="/wiki/Fibrocartilagem" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibrocartilagem">fibrocartilagem</a> espessa interposta; sequência: osso-cartilagem-disco-cartilagem-osso. Exemplos: <a href="/wiki/Disco_intervertebral" title="Disco intervertebral">disco intervertebral</a> e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADnfise_p%C3%BAbica" title="Sínfise púbica">sínfise púbica</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sinovial_ou_diartrose">Sinovial ou diartrose</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Sinovial ou diartrose" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Sinovial ou diartrose"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Classificação de acordo com os eixos de movimento, e exemplos:<sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Não-axial: movimento de deslizamento.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Uniaxial (1 eixo, 2 movimentos):<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Trocleartroses, gínglimo ou articulação em dobradiça (permite extensão e flexão): falanges, cotovelo.</li> <li>Trocoide ou pivô (permite movimento de rotação, onde um osso desliza sobre outro fixo): articulações rádio-ulnar e atlanto-axial.</li> <li>Artródia ou plana (deslizamento para frente e para trás): articulações dos ossos carpais e tarsais, articulação da mandíbula.</li></ul></li> <li>Biaxial (2 eixos, 4 movimentos):<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Condilar ou elipsoide (extremidade côncava em contato com outra convexa, limitando o movimento): articulações atlanto-occiptal e entre o punho e o carpo.</li> <li>Selar ou encaixe recíproco (relacionamento de extremidades de igual curvatura, permitindo a circundação): articulação carpo-metacarpal do polegar.</li></ul></li> <li>Triaxial, esferoide ou enartrose (3 eixos, 6 movimentos): articulação do quadril.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Poliaxial (triaxial com maior mobilidade): <a href="/wiki/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ombro" title="Articulação do ombro">articulação do ombro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subtipos">Subtipos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Subtipos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Subtipos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enartrose" title="Enartrose">Enartroses</a> ou esferoides – superfícies esféricas (ex: <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Amero" title="Úmero">úmero</a> e <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%A1pula" title="Escápula">escápula</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trocartrose" class="mw-redirect" title="Trocartrose">Trocartroses</a> ou trocoides – superfícies cilíndricas (ex: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_(osso)" title="Rádio (osso)">rádio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ulna" title="Ulna">ulna</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trocleartrose" class="mw-redirect" title="Trocleartrose">Trocleartroses</a> ou gínglimos – forma de dobradiça (ex: <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Amero" title="Úmero">úmero</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ulna" title="Ulna">ulna</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condilartrose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Condilartrose (página não existe)">Condilartroses</a> ou elipse – superfícies elípticas (ex: <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Amero" title="Úmero">úmero</a> e <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_(osso)" title="Rádio (osso)">rádio</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efipiartrose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Efipiartrose (página não existe)">Efipiartroses</a> ou sela de montar – encaixe recíproco entre os ossos (ex: <a href="/wiki/Falange" title="Falange">articulacao trapezio-primometacarpica</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artrodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Artrodia">Artrodias</a>, deslizamento, planas ou irregulares – superfícies planas (ex: todas entre os <a href="/wiki/Carpo" title="Carpo">carpos</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aula_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discordante">Discordante</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar secção: Discordante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Discordante"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apresentam algo na articulação para que os ossos concordem: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meniscartrose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meniscartrose (página não existe)">Meniscartroses</a> – apresentam uma fibrocartilagem que aumenta a superfície articular e a torna mais côncava (ex. joelho)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteroartrose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heteroartrose (página não existe)">Heteroartroses</a> – exemplo entre o <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(anatomia)" title="Atlas (anatomia)">atlas</a> e o <a href="/wiki/%C3%81xis" title="Áxis">áxis</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartilagem_articular" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartilagem articular">Cartilagem articular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Membrana_sinovial" title="Membrana sinovial">Membrana sinovial</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/joint">«Definition of JOINT»</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de setembro de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArticula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;rft.atitle=Definition+of+JOINT&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fjoint&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Whiting, William Charles; Rugg, Stuart (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pt/books/about/Dynatomy.html?id=_xZrAAAAMAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y"><i>Dynatomy: Dynamic Human Anatomy</i></a> (em inglês). [S.l.]: Human Kinetics. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780736036825" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780736036825">9780736036825</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArticula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;rft.au=Rugg%2C+Stuart&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Charles&amp;rft.aulast=Whiting&amp;rft.btitle=Dynatomy%3A+Dynamic+Human+Anatomy&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780736036825&amp;rft.pub=Human+Kinetics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pt%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FDynatomy.html%3Fid%3D_xZrAAAAMAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4">e</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-5">f</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-6">g</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-7">h</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-8">i</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-9">j</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-10">k</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-11">l</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-12">m</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-13">n</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-14">o</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-15">p</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-16">q</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Standring, Susan,. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/920806541"><i>Gray's anatomy&#160;: the anatomical basis of clinical practice</i></a> Forty-first edition ed. [Philadelphia]: [s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780702052309" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780702052309">9780702052309</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/920806541">920806541</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArticula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;rft.au=Standring%2C+Susan%2C&amp;rft.btitle=Gray%27s+anatomy+%3A+the+anatomical+basis+of+clinical+practice&amp;rft.edition=Forty-first+edition&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780702052309&amp;rft.place=%5BPhiladelphia%5D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F920806541&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F920806541&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (<a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Nomes_m%C3%BAltiplos:_lista_de_autores" title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Oatis, Carol A.,. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/946103925"><i>Kinesiology&#160;: the mechanics and pathomechanics of human movement</i></a> Third edition ed. Philadelphia: [s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781451191561" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781451191561">9781451191561</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/946103925">946103925</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArticula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;rft.au=Oatis%2C+Carol+A.%2C&amp;rft.btitle=Kinesiology+%3A+the+mechanics+and+pathomechanics+of+human+movement&amp;rft.edition=Third+edition&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9781451191561&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F946103925&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F946103925&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (<a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Nomes_m%C3%BAltiplos:_lista_de_autores" title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aula-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-4">e</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-5">f</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-6">g</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-7">h</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-8">i</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-9">j</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-10">k</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-11">l</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-12">m</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-13">n</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-14">o</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-15">p</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-16">q</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-17">r</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-aula_5-18">s</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auladeanatomia.com/artrologia/fibrosas.htm">Netter, F. H. (2000)"Atlas de Anatomia Humana" no site "Aula de Anatomia.com"</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.articulacoes.com.br">Doenças músculo-esqueléticas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auladeanatomia.com/artrologia/fibrosas.htm">Aula de artrologia</a> (em português)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐fdc978966‐nwlsk Cached time: 20241119125242 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.245 seconds Real time usage: 0.295 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1156/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16993/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 110/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23236/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.126/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2233052/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 247.560 1 -total 56.03% 138.718 1 Predefinição:Mais_notas 45.06% 111.544 1 Predefinição:Ambox 25.40% 62.876 1 Predefinição:Referências 14.93% 36.963 1 Predefinição:Citar_web 7.81% 19.341 1 Predefinição:((pt)) 7.06% 17.484 1 Predefinição:(())-meta1 6.45% 15.967 1 Predefinição:Língua-meta 5.16% 12.785 3 Predefinição:Citar_livro 2.34% 5.792 1 Predefinição:Ver_desambiguação --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:2835-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119125242 and revision id 61352974. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Articulação&amp;oldid=61352974">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Articulação&amp;oldid=61352974</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articula%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Categoria:Articulações">Articulações</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_ingl%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(en)" title="Categoria:!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)">!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Nomes_m%C3%BAltiplos:_lista_de_autores" title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores">!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_outubro_de_2013" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde outubro de 2013">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde outubro de 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 17h11min de 9 de junho de 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. Para mais detalhes, consulte as <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">condições de utilização</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/pt-br">Política de privacidade</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sobre">Sobre a Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Aviso_geral">Avisos gerais</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pt.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaração sobre ''cookies''</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versão móvel</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-78796dc7ff-kxgvl","wgBackendResponseTime":152,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.245","walltime":"0.295","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1156,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":16993,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":110,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":23236,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 247.560 1 -total"," 56.03% 138.718 1 Predefinição:Mais_notas"," 45.06% 111.544 1 Predefinição:Ambox"," 25.40% 62.876 1 Predefinição:Referências"," 14.93% 36.963 1 Predefinição:Citar_web"," 7.81% 19.341 1 Predefinição:((pt))"," 7.06% 17.484 1 Predefinição:(())-meta1"," 6.45% 15.967 1 Predefinição:Língua-meta"," 5.16% 12.785 3 Predefinição:Citar_livro"," 2.34% 5.792 1 Predefinição:Ver_desambiguação"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.126","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2233052,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-fdc978966-nwlsk","timestamp":"20241119125242","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Articula\u00e7\u00e3o","url":"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9644","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9644","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contribuidores dos projetos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-28T17:11:19Z","dateModified":"2021-06-09T17:11:51Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3b\/Gray326.png"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10