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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Aubrey+Spencer%22">"Aubrey Spencer"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Aubrey+Spencer%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Aubrey+Spencer%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Aubrey+Spencer%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Aubrey+Spencer%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Aubrey+Spencer%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2007</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;color: #202122; background-color: #DFB0DF;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Aubrey George Spencer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role">Bishop of Jamaica</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Aubrey_Spencer_(4671159).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Portrait_of_Aubrey_Spencer_%284671159%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Aubrey_Spencer_%284671159%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Portrait_of_Aubrey_Spencer_%284671159%29.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Aubrey_Spencer_%284671159%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Portrait_of_Aubrey_Spencer_%284671159%29.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Aubrey_Spencer_%284671159%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="1223" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Church</th><td class="infobox-data org">modern day <a href="/wiki/Church_in_the_Province_of_the_West_Indies" title="Church in the Province of the West Indies">Church in the Province of the West Indies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">See</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Jamaica_and_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Diocese of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands">Jamaica</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">In office</th><td class="infobox-data">1843–1855</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous post(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony of Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Orders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ordination</th><td class="infobox-data">1819</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">8 February 1795<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">24 February 1872<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">1872-02-25</span>)</span> (aged 77)<br /><a href="/wiki/Torquay" title="Torquay">Torquay</a>, Devon, England.</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aubrey_George_Spencer_lithograph_coat_of_arms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Aubrey_George_Spencer_lithograph_coat_of_arms.jpg/220px-Aubrey_George_Spencer_lithograph_coat_of_arms.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Aubrey_George_Spencer_lithograph_coat_of_arms.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>A lithograph of Spencer, with his <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aubrey George Spencer</b> (8 February 1795 – 24 February 1872)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the first bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> Diocese of <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony of Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> (1839–1843). He was also <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Jamaica_and_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Diocese of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands">bishop of Jamaica</a>. His brother <a href="/wiki/George_Spencer_(bishop)" title="George Spencer (bishop)">George Spencer</a> became <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Madras_of_the_Church_of_South_India" title="Diocese of Madras of the Church of South India">Bishop of Madras</a>. He is from the <a href="/wiki/Spencer_family" title="Spencer family">Spencer family</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aubrey_Spencer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aubrey George Spencer was born in London, England on 8 February 1795. He was the son of <a href="/wiki/William_Spencer_(poet)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Spencer (poet)">William Spencer</a> (1769–1834), younger son of <a href="/wiki/Lord_Charles_Spencer" title="Lord Charles Spencer">Lord Charles Spencer</a>, and a great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_3rd_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough">Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough</a>; his German mother Susan being a Countess of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. Among his cousins were the Bavarian diplomat, Count <a href="/wiki/Franz_Oliver_von_Jenison-Walworth" title="Franz Oliver von Jenison-Walworth">Franz Oliver von Jenison-Walworth</a> (son of his uncle, Count <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Jenison-Walworth" title="Franz von Jenison-Walworth">Franz von Jenison-Walworth</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Hicks2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hicks2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spencer was educated at <a href="/wiki/St_Albans_School_(Hertfordshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Albans School (Hertfordshire)">St Albans School</a>, and privately in Greenwich prior to joining the navy. His health failed him and he was discharged and decided to become a priest. Spencer went to study at <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Hall,_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Magdalen Hall, Oxford">Magdalen Hall, Oxford</a> and was made deacon in 1818. He was ordained a priest in 1819 by the Bishop of Norwich. Spencer's first assignment was officiating as a curate at Prittlewell, Essex, before becoming a <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Propagation_of_the_Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Society for the Propagation of the Gospel">Society for the Propagation of the Gospel</a> missionary to Newfoundland. There he served at <a href="/wiki/Ferryland" title="Ferryland">Ferryland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trinity,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador">Trinity Bay</a> before the cold undermined his health and he moved to <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>. </p><p>Having been appointed Archdeacon and Rector of Paget and Warwick, he published a collection of his sermons, acquired a Lambeth D.D. and turned down in 1829 the offer of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archdeaconry_of_Newfoundland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archdeaconry of Newfoundland (page does not exist)">Archdeaconry of Newfoundland</a>. In 1839, he readily accepted when, perhaps helped by his aristocratic and Whig connections, he was offered the bishopric of Newfoundland. He was consecrated <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Newfoundland">Bishop of Newfoundland and Bermuda</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/John_Strachan" title="John Strachan">John Strachan</a>, who was the first Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>. Their consecration took place at the chapel in <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Palace" title="Lambeth Palace">Lambeth Palace</a> of 4 August 1839. <a href="/wiki/William_Howley" title="William Howley">William Howley</a>, being archbishop of Canterbury, with Bishops <a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Blomfield" title="Charles James Blomfield">Charles James Blomfield</a> of London, <a href="/wiki/William_Cotter_(bishop)" title="William Cotter (bishop)">William Otter</a> of Chichester, and <a href="/wiki/John_Inglis,_third_Bishop_of_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="John Inglis, third Bishop of Nova Scotia">John Inglis</a> of Nova Scotia participated in Spencer's consecration. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bishop_of_Newfoundland">Bishop of Newfoundland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aubrey_Spencer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bishop of Newfoundland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Newfoundland, he increased the number of clergy by offering stipends guaranteed by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, built schools and new churches, and laid the foundation stone for a cathedral. He reorganised the church into rural deaneries, revived the Diocesan Church Society to raise money, and formed a Theological Institute to produce a local ministry. To increase the number of clergy he ordained schoolmasters belonging to the Newfoundland School Society. He obtained control of that society by becoming a Vice-President, licensing its schoolmasters (if not ordained) to act as lay readers, and appointed the Rev. T. F. H. Bridge, his ablest assistant, to act as its local Superintendent. He described the society, in its 21st Annual Report, as "the greatest bulwark of the Protestant faith in that dreary and benighted land". </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GspencerII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/GspencerII.jpg/220px-GspencerII.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/GspencerII.jpg/330px-GspencerII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8b/GspencerII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Spencer was described by Prowse, the 19th century Newfoundland historian, as "an evangelical of the old school of <a href="/wiki/William_Wilberforce" title="William Wilberforce">Wilberforce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bickersteth_(1786%E2%80%931850)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Bickersteth (1786–1850)">Bickersteth</a>." He had little time for dissent, and the <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodists</a> were quick to attack his making the Newfoundland School Society an auxiliary of the church, accusing him of having "high and exclusive claims", and of influencing the younger generation and "infusing into their minds the common notions of the high church party". They were surprised that Spencer's Anglicanism, although <a href="/wiki/Low_church" title="Low church">low church</a>, did not favour them. Had they read his sermon preached in St John's, they would have realised that not only was he very anti-Tractarian and anti-Catholic, he also insisted on the Church of England having its ministry from the Apostles and condemned those who rejected forms and undervalued the sacraments. Part of Spencer's legacy to his successor, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Feild" title="Edward Feild">Edward Feild</a>, was thus rather poor relations with the Methodists. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_years">Final years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aubrey_Spencer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Final years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was once again troubled by ill health and in consequence obtained his translation to Jamaica where he was bishop until 1855. He then retired to England, to Torquay, and he occasionally assisted the ageing Bishop of Exeter, Phillpotts. His last publication, <i>A Brief Account of the Church of England, its Faith and Worship: as shown by the Book of Common Prayer,</i> published in 1867, was circulated in Spanish and Italian by the Anglo-Continental Society, and was a decidedly Protestant work. It declared that the reformers had aimed to maintain <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">apostolic succession</a>, that the Church of England was merely a part or branch of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church">catholic Church of Christ</a>, that all other Christians in England were in error, that Auricular Confession was inadmissible in the Church of England, that there should be no adoration of the consecrated bread and wine at communion, and that a branch of the Church without bishops was still a church. It was very traditional and very Protestant. His long illness caught up with him and in 1872 Spencer died. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aubrey_Spencer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people of Newfoundland and Labrador">List of people of Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aubrey_Spencer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>DEATH OF THE BISHOP OF JAMAICA</i> <a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Post" title="The Morning Post">The Morning Post</a> (London, England), Monday, 26 February 1872; pg. 6; Issue 30645</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hicks2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hicks2014_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHicks2014" class="citation book cs1">Hicks, Carola (19 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b9HrAwAAQBAJ"><i>Improper Pursuits: The Scandalous Life of an Earlier Lady Diana Spencer</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Martin's Publishing Group">St. Martin's Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4668-7864-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4668-7864-8"><bdi>978-1-4668-7864-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Improper+Pursuits%3A+The+Scandalous+Life+of+an+Earlier+Lady+Diana+Spencer&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft.isbn=978-1-4668-7864-8&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Carola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db9HrAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAubrey+Spencer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Methodist Missionary Society, Reports and letters, 1789 – 1875. Especially NA Box13E.</li> <li>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.</li> <li>Pascoe, G. Digest of SPG Records, 1701–1892. 5th Ed. London, 1895.</li> <li>Prowse, D.W. A History of Newfoundland. 2nd Ed. London, 1896.</li> <li>Reports of Newfoundland Schools Society, 1823 onwards.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anglicanhistory.org/canada/scobell_consecration1839.html">A Sermon Preached at Lambeth Palace, on Sunday, August 4, 1839, before the Most Rev. His Grace the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, the Right Rev. the Lord Bishops of London, Chichester, and Nova-Scotia at the Consecration of the Lord of Bishop of Newfoundland, and the Lord Bishop of Toronto and Published by the Command of His Grace the Lord Archbishop</a>, by Edward Scobell (London: J. Hatchard, 1839)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aubrey_Spencer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=5275">Biography at the <i>Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anglicanhistory.org/canada/nf/spencer_memoriam1872.html">Contemporary obituary</a> from <a href="/wiki/Project_Canterbury" title="Project Canterbury">Project Canterbury</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051219054100/http://www2.marianopolis.edu/nfldhistory/Newfoundland%20biographies%20Q-Z.htm">Aubrey George Spencer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mun.ca/rels/ang/texts/ang7.html">Sermon Good Friday, 1842</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Spencer, Aubrey George"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography/Spencer,_Aubrey_George">"Spencer, Aubrey George" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography" title="Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography">Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography</a></i>. 1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Spencer%2C+Aubrey+George&rft.btitle=Appletons%27+Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+American+Biography&rft.date=1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAubrey+Spencer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England titles</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New diocese</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Newfoundland" title="Diocese of Newfoundland">Bishop of Newfoundland</a> </b><br />1839–1843 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Feild" title="Edward Feild">Edward Feild</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lipscomb" title="Christopher Lipscomb">Christopher Lipscomb</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Diocese of Jamaica">Bishop of Jamaica</a> </b><br />1843–1855 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Courtenay_(bishop_of_Jamaica)" title="Reginald Courtenay (bishop of Jamaica)">Reginald Courtenay</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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title="Llewellyn Jones (bishop)">Llewellyn Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_White_(Bishop_of_Newfoundland)" class="mw-redirect" title="William White (Bishop of Newfoundland)">William White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Abraham" title="Philip Abraham">Philip Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Meaden" title="John Meaden">John Meaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Seaborn" title="Robert Seaborn">Robert Seaborn</a> <i>(became Bishop of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Legge_(bishop)" title="William Legge (bishop)">William Legge</a>, Suffragan bishop <i>(became Bishop of Western Newfoundland)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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