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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh-mo" class=""><span>資助維基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-mo" title="我們建議您建立賬號並登入，但並非必要" class=""><span>建立帳號</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-mo" title="建議您登入，儘管並非必須。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登入</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="使用者選單" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh-mo"><span>資助維基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-mo" title="我們建議您建立賬號並登入，但並非必要"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>建立帳號</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-mo" title="建議您登入，儘管並非必須。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登入</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="對於來自此IP地址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名称" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名稱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-位置" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#位置"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>位置</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-位置-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-事件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#事件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>事件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-事件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">中印邊境實際控制線</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 30 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خط السيطرة الفعلية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خط السيطرة الفعلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="लाइन ऑफ एक्चुअल कंट्रोल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लाइन ऑफ एक्चुअल कंट्रोल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রকৃত নিয়ন্ত্রণ রেখা – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রকৃত নিয়ন্ত্রণ রেখা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnia_actual_de_control" title="Línia actual de control – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Línia actual de control" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linie_aktu%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_kontroly" title="Linie aktuální kontroly – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Linie aktuální kontroly" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_of_Actual_Control" title="Line of Actual Control – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Line of Actual Control" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_of_Actual_Control" title="Line of Actual Control – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Line of Actual Control" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnea_de_control_real" title="Línea de control real – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Línea de control real" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="خط کنترل واقعی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط کنترل واقعی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_de_Contr%C3%B4le_R%C3%A9el" title="Ligne de Contrôle Réel – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ligne de Contrôle Réel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="वास्तविक नियंत्रण रेखा – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वास्तविक नियंत्रण रेखा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perbatasan_Kashmir%E2%80%93Tiongkok" title="Perbatasan Kashmir–Tiongkok – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perbatasan Kashmir–Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linea_di_controllo_effettivo" title="Linea di controllo effettivo – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Linea di controllo effettivo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9F%E5%8A%B9%E6%94%AF%E9%85%8D%E7%B7%9A" title="実効支配線 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="実効支配線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A7%88%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C%EC%84%A0" title="실질통제선 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="실질통제선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96" title="യഥാർത്ഥ നിയന്ത്രണ രേഖ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യഥാർത്ഥ നിയന്ത്രണ രേഖ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="वास्तविक नियंत्रण रेषा – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वास्तविक नियंत्रण रेषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garis_Kawalan_Sebenar" title="Garis Kawalan Sebenar – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Garis Kawalan Sebenar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_of_Actual_Control" title="Line of Actual Control – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Line of Actual Control" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਸਲ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਨ ਰੇਖਾ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਸਲ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਨ ਰੇਖਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="لائن آف ایکچوئل کنٹرول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لائن آف ایکچوئل کنٹرول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linha_de_Controlo_Real" title="Linha de Controlo Real – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Linha de Controlo Real" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Линия фактического контроля – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Линия фактического контроля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_of_Actual_Control" title="Line of Actual Control – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Line of Actual Control" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="உண்மையான கட்டுப்பாட்டுக் கோடு – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உண்மையான கட்டுப்பாட்டுக் கோடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%96" title="వాస్తవాధీన రేఖ – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వాస్తవాధీన రేఖ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="เส้นควบคุมแท้จริง – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เส้นควบคุมแท้จริง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E" title="Лінія фактичного контролю – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лінія фактичного контролю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%AF" title="بھارت چین سرحد – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھارت چین سرحد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_ki%E1%BB%83m_so%C3%A1t_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99_-_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Đường kiểm soát Ấn Độ - Trung Quốc – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đường kiểm soát Ấn Độ - Trung Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1826411#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="編輯跨語言連結" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基百科，自由的百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧義"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是中國與印度邊境的實際邊界線。關於中國與其他鄰國的邊界線，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="中國邊界線">中國邊界線</a></b>」。關於印度和巴基斯坦在克什米爾的實際分界線，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="印巴控制線">印巴控制線</a></b>」。</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:China-India_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/China-India_relief_location_map.jpg/400px-China-India_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/China-India_relief_location_map.jpg/600px-China-India_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/China-India_relief_location_map.jpg/800px-China-India_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="617" /></a><figcaption>圖中展現了中、印所主張的兩國邊界，其中的實線較為接近於兩國邊境實際控制分界。</figcaption></figure> <p>中印邊界<b>實際控制線</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Line of Actual Control</span>），常簡稱為<b>實際控制線</b>（LAC），是指<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中華人民共和國">中國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>當前<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="中印邊界問題">實際控制地區</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C" title="邊界">分界線</a>。「實際控制線」一詞在1993年和1996年簽署的中印協定中獲得了法律承認。但對其具體確切的位置，兩國並未達成共識。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0"></span>名稱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：名稱"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>實際控制線一詞由中國在1959年的中印邊界交涉中率先提出，是對中印邊界現狀的描述，它並非兩國武裝力量實際到達的界線，有兩種常見說法使用術語「實際控制線」。從狹義上講，它僅指兩國邊界西部（阿克賽欽-拉達克）的控制線，有時也包括巴里加斯。從更廣泛的意義上來說，它也包括中段實際控制線和東段<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%A9%AC%E6%B4%AA%E7%BA%BF" title="麥克馬洪線">麥克馬洪線</a>，從這個意義上說它是印度共和國與中華人民共和國之間事實上的有效邊界。按照中國的解釋，不承認非法的麥克馬洪線，「但是還承認它是實際控制線。」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而在中印邊界西段則是1956年版<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國疆域">中國全圖</a>畫出的那條邊界線。印度方面接受了這一提法，但對實際控制線的具體位置，兩國的認識從未一致過，因此直到今天，實際控制線仍在理清中。<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalSecurity_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalSecurity-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節：歷史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right infobox sisterproject" style="width:20em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/29px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/43px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">您可以在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>中查找此百科條目的相關原始文獻： <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ol><li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%81%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" class="extiw" title="s:中華人民共和國政府和印度共和國政府關於在中印邊境實際控制線地區保持和平與安寧的協定">中華人民共和國政府和印度共和國政府關於在中印邊境實際控制線地區保持和平與安寧的協定</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%BB%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" class="extiw" title="s:中華人民共和國政府和印度共和國政府關於在中印邊境實際控制線地區軍事領域建立信任措施的協定">中華人民共和國政府和印度共和國政府關於在中印邊境實際控制線地區軍事領域建立信任措施的協定</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" class="extiw" title="s:中華人民共和國政府和印度共和國政府關於解決中印邊界問題政治指導原則的協定">中華人民共和國政府和印度共和國政府關於解決中印邊界問題政治指導原則的協定</a></b></li></ol> </div></div></div> </div> <p>1959年10月24日，中國總理<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩來">周恩來</a>在給印度總理<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E8%B5%AB%E9%B2%81" title="賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯">賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯</a>的一封信中首次使用了這個詞<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffman_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1962年11月21日，中國政府聲明自11月22日北京時間零時起中國軍隊單方面全線停火；開始全線後撤至「1959年11月7日中印雙方實際控制線」北20公里之外，脫離雙方軍事接觸。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1993年《中華人民共和國政府和印度共和國政府關於在中印邊境實際控制線地區保持和平與安寧的協定》第6條提到「本協定所提及的實際控制線不損及各自對邊界問題的立場」。 </p><p>1996年《中華人民共和國政府和印度共和國政府關於在中印邊境實際控制線地區軍事領域建立信任措施的協定》規定「任何一方的任何活動都不得超越實際控制線」。 </p><p>2005年雙方簽署的《解決中印邊界問題政治指導原則的協定》第九條規定「邊界問題最終解決之前，雙方應嚴格尊重和遵守實際控制線，共同努力保持邊境地區的和平與安寧。中印聯合工作小組和中印外交和軍事專家小組應根據一九九三年九月七日和一九九六年十一月二十九日簽署的協定繼續工作，包括澄清實際控制線和落實建立信任措施。」 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="位置"><span id=".E4.BD.8D.E7.BD.AE"></span>位置</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節：位置"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aksai_Chin_Sino-Indian_border_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Aksai_Chin_Sino-Indian_border_map.png/330px-Aksai_Chin_Sino-Indian_border_map.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="461" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Aksai_Chin_Sino-Indian_border_map.png/495px-Aksai_Chin_Sino-Indian_border_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Aksai_Chin_Sino-Indian_border_map.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="872" /></a><figcaption>西段爭議邊界實際控制線與主張線的差異</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Doklam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Map_of_Doklam.svg/230px-Map_of_Doklam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Map_of_Doklam.svg/345px-Map_of_Doklam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Map_of_Doklam.svg/460px-Map_of_Doklam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E5%A0%86%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="乃堆拉山口">乃堆拉</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%99%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="則里拉山口">則里拉</a>-巴塘拉-多卡拉一線</figcaption></figure> <p>該線的長度為4057公里，包括三個部分<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>西段（中國新疆<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%94%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="和田地區">和田</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%B5%9B%E9%92%A6" title="阿克賽欽">阿克賽欽</a>與印度的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="拉達克">拉達克</a>，被印度視為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="克什米爾地區">克什米爾地區</a>的一部分。）; <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="空喀山口事件">空喀山口事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0" title="斗拉特別奧里地">斗拉特別奧里地</a>（<a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%97%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2013年斗拉特別奧里地事件">2013年斗拉特別奧里地事件</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E9%A9%AC%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" title="楚馬要塞">楚馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%87%E6%B2%B3" title="加勒萬河">加勒萬河谷</a>（<a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2020年中印邊境衝突">2020年中印邊境衝突</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%AC%E9%94%99" title="班公錯">班公錯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%86%AC%E9%8C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="曼冬錯">曼冬錯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%98%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="斯潘古爾山口">斯潘古爾山口</a>（<a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2020年中印邊境衝突">2020年中印邊境衝突</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>中印邊境實際控制線在西段<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%B5%9B%E9%92%A6" title="阿克賽欽">阿克賽欽</a>部份 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:552px"> <div class="mapframe-withOverlay-container center noresize" style="margin-right:auto;position:relative;height:350px;overflow:hidden;margin-left:auto;width:550px"><div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;right:0px;z-index:1;border:1px solid white"><table style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><div style="position:relative;left:0px;top:0px;width:543px;height:343px"><span style="position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;z-index:0;width:543px;height:343px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/343px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="343" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/515px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/686px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 550px; height: 350px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #00000000;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: -16.2px; left: 274.14285714286px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: black; font-size: 13px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 306px; left: 488.5px; background-color:transparent; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/52px-Mapscaleline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/78px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/104px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="18" /></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 302.875px; left: 493px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: grey; font-size: 9px; font-weight:normal;"> 45km<br />30miles</span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 6883.7380321453px; left: -13966.268105223px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 298.15255764068px; left: 316.71836025219px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 293.65255764068px; left: 329.21836025219px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Kongka Pass</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 298.15255764068px; left: 320.14693168076px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">4</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 298.15255764068px; left: 316.71836025219px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="空喀山口"><img alt="空喀山口 Kongka Pass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 202.58800746819px; left: 167.62169639681px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 198.08800746819px; left: 180.12169639681px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Galwan River LAC</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 202.58800746819px; left: 171.05026782538px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">3</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 202.58800746819px; left: 167.62169639681px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%87%E6%B2%B3" title="加勒萬河"><img alt="加勒萬河 Galwan_River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 67.615699080828px; left: 136.3200757428px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 63.115699080828px; left: 148.8200757428px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Daulat Beg Oldi - Tianwendian LAC</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 67.615699080828px; left: 139.74864717137px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">2</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 67.615699080828px; left: 136.3200757428px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0" title="斗拉特別奧里地"><img alt="斗拉特別奧里地 - 天文點 LAC Daulat Beg Oldi - Tianwendian LAC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 37.209847554116px; left: 96.622939201065px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 32.709847554116px; left: 109.12293920106px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Karakoram Pass</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 37.209847554116px; left: 100.05151062964px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">1</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 37.209847554116px; left: 96.622939201065px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="喀喇崑崙山口"><img alt="喀喇崑崙山口 Karakoram Pass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 514px"><span style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/34.9/78.8/zh" data-zoom="9" data-lat="34.9" data-lon="78.8" data-overlays="["_0bfa4218cb30ef65d22ce1e3456399548074c9e1"]"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Click for interactive fullscreen map with links to nearby articles"> </span></a></span></div></div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 550px; height: 350px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="550" data-height="350" data-zoom="8" data-lat="34.9" data-lon="78.8" data-overlays="["_df68d4b518a9086a2aa86fd75cf062bfa74e8fab"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/34.9/78.8/zh"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,34.9,78.8,550x350.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&revid=84556138&groups=_df68d4b518a9086a2aa86fd75cf062bfa74e8fab" width="550" height="350" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,34.9,78.8,550x350@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&revid=84556138&groups=_df68d4b518a9086a2aa86fd75cf062bfa74e8fab 2x" alt="地圖" /></a></div> <div class="thumbcaption"><center> The Contested LAC in Aksai Chin </center><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">1</span></div> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="喀喇崑崙山口">喀喇崑崙山口</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karakoram_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karakoram Pass（頁面不存在）">Karakoram Pass</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">2</span></div> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0" title="斗拉特別奧里地">斗拉特別奧里地</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%82%B9" title="天文點">天文點</a> LAC <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daulat_Beg_Oldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daulat Beg Oldi（頁面不存在）">Daulat Beg Oldi</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianwendian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianwendian（頁面不存在）">Tianwendian</a> LAC<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">3</span></div> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%87%E6%B2%B3" title="加勒萬河">加勒萬河</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galwan_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galwan River（頁面不存在）">Galwan_River</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">4</span></div> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="空喀山口">空喀山口</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongka_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongka Pass（頁面不存在）">Kongka Pass</a></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>中印邊境實際控制線在西段<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%AC%E9%94%99" title="班公錯">班公錯</a>部份 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:552px"> <div class="mapframe-withOverlay-container center noresize" style="margin-right:auto;position:relative;height:350px;overflow:hidden;margin-left:auto;width:550px"><div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;right:0px;z-index:1;border:1px solid white"><table style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><div style="position:relative;left:0px;top:0px;width:543px;height:343px"><span style="position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;z-index:0;width:543px;height:343px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/343px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="343" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/515px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/686px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 550px; height: 350px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #00000000;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: -16.2px; left: 274.14285714286px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: black; font-size: 13px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 306px; left: 488.5px; background-color:transparent; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/52px-Mapscaleline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/78px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/104px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="18" /></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 302.875px; left: 493px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: grey; font-size: 9px; font-weight:normal;"> 15km<br />10miles</span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 13064.047925395px; left: -28203.734432529px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 298.10620340977px; left: 301.11834798469px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 293.60620340977px; left: 313.61834798469px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Rezang La 熱贊拉</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 298.10620340977px; left: 304.97549084183px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">16</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 298.10620340977px; left: 301.11834798469px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rezang_La" title="Rezang La"><img alt="Rezang La 熱贊拉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 295.44948848705px; left: 292.14664613537px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 290.94948848705px; left: 204.69426518299px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Rechin Pass 熱欽山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 295.44948848705px; left: 296.00378899251px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">15</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 279.70537643839px; left: 282.42004380681px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 275.20537643839px; left: 294.92004380681px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> 神炮山 (PT5160.9)</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 279.70537643839px; left: 286.27718666395px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">14</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 267.90168154018px; left: 279.44399384061px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 263.40168154018px; left: 291.94399384061px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Mukhpari Peak</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 267.90168154018px; left: 283.30113669775px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">13</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 249.03332779033px; left: 263.06483103883px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 244.53332779033px; left: 275.56483103883px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Magar Hill</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 249.03332779033px; left: 266.92197389597px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">12</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 234.4544782157px; left: 252.28572323442px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 229.9544782157px; left: 264.78572323442px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Spanggur Gap</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 234.4544782157px; left: 256.14286609156px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">11</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 234.4544782157px; left: 252.28572323442px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spanggur_Gap" title="Spanggur Gap"><img alt="Spanggur Gap 斯潘古爾山口" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 230.54318062111px; left: 249.55283832644px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 226.04318062111px; left: 185.90998118358px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Gurung Hill</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 230.54318062111px; left: 253.40998118358px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">10</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 230.54318062111px; left: 249.55283832644px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gurung_Hill" title="Gurung Hill"><img alt="Gurung Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 221.45590102482px; left: 252.22402463756px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 216.95590102482px; left: 264.72402463756px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Camel's Back</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 221.45590102482px; left: 255.65259606613px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">9</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 215.35582343352px; left: 254.03868925109px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 210.85582343352px; left: 266.53868925109px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Table Top</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 215.35582343352px; left: 257.46726067966px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">8</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 207.2934872181px; left: 258.75681724629px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 202.7934872181px; left: 271.25681724629px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Bump (PT5524.5)</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 207.2934872181px; left: 262.18538867486px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">7</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 207.2934872181px; left: 244.05803387665px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 202.7934872181px; left: 204.22470054332px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> PT5167</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 207.2934872181px; left: 247.48660530522px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">6</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 197.48560983924px; left: 247.14296371966px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 192.98560983924px; left: 259.64296371966px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Helmet</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 197.48560983924px; left: 250.57153514823px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">5</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 187.89320647601px; left: 243.87656741529px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 144.89320647601px; left: 156.87656741529px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Tradtional customary<br />boundary of China<br />declared 1960</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 187.89320647601px; left: 247.30513884386px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">4</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 159.10126379078px; left: 280.16985968602px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 116.10126379078px; left: 273.16985968602px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Tradtional customary<br />boundary of China<br />declared 1960</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 159.10126379078px; left: 283.59843111459px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">3</span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 115.43486985768px; left: 262.02321355065px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 72.43486985768px; left: 255.02321355065px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Tradtional customary<br />boundary of China<br />declared 1960</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 115.43486985768px; left: 265.45178497922px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">2</span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 55.390678602944px; left: 251.79093678089px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 50.890678602944px; left: 264.29093678089px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Ane La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 55.390678602944px; left: 255.21950820946px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">1</span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 514px"><span style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/33.7/78.8/zh" data-zoom="10" data-lat="33.7" data-lon="78.8" data-overlays="["_43bf0bebf97d85b93bdc064dc5fa929bc48c25a5"]"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Click for interactive fullscreen map with links to nearby articles"> </span></a></span></div></div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 550px; height: 350px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="550" data-height="350" data-zoom="9" data-lat="33.7" data-lon="78.8" data-overlays="["_0209c9f5dee685096dddef92ca54b6fb8dcc1501"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/33.7/78.8/zh"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,33.7,78.8,550x350.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&revid=84556138&groups=_0209c9f5dee685096dddef92ca54b6fb8dcc1501" width="550" height="350" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,33.7,78.8,550x350@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&revid=84556138&groups=_0209c9f5dee685096dddef92ca54b6fb8dcc1501 2x" alt="地圖" /></a></div> <div class="thumbcaption"><center> The Contested LAC in Pangong Tso </center><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">1</span></div> Ane La<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">2</span></div> Chinese border point near Ane La<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">3</span></div> Chinese border point near finger8<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">4</span></div> Chinese border point near Helmet<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">5</span></div> Helmet<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">6</span></div> PT5167<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">7</span></div> Bump (PT5524.5)<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">8</span></div> Table Top<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">9</span></div> Camel's Back<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">10</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurung_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurung Hill（頁面不存在）">Gurung Hill</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">11</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanggur_Gap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanggur Gap（頁面不存在）">Spanggur Gap</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%98%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="斯潘古爾山口">斯潘古爾山口</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">12</span></div> Magar Hill<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">13</span></div> Mukhpari Peak<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">14</span></div> 神炮山 (PT5160.9)<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">15</span></div> Rechin Pass 熱欽山口<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">16</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezang_La&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezang La（頁面不存在）">Rezang La</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E8%B5%9E%E6%8B%89" title="熱贊拉">熱贊拉</a></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>中段（中國西藏<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="阿里地區">阿里</a>與印度東部的喜馬偕爾邦和北阿坎德邦接壤）;</li></ul> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>中印邊境實際控制線在中段部份 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:552px"> <div class="mapframe-withOverlay-container center noresize" style="margin-right:auto;position:relative;height:600px;overflow:hidden;margin-left:auto;width:550px"><div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;right:0px;z-index:1;border:1px solid white"><table style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><div style="position:relative;left:0px;top:0px;width:543px;height:593px"><span style="position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;z-index:0;width:543px;height:593px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/543px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="543" height="543" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/815px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/1086px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 550px; height: 600px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #00000000;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: -16.2px; left: 274.14285714286px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: black; font-size: 13px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 556px; left: 488.5px; background-color:transparent; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/52px-Mapscaleline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/78px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/104px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="18" /></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 552.875px; left: 493px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: grey; font-size: 9px; font-weight:normal;"> 45km<br />30miles</span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 6262.4122081021px; left: -14118.525007179px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 565.8882417516px; left: 505.87448743116px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 561.3882417516px; left: 399.37448743116px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Lipulekh Pass 里普列克山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 565.8882417516px; left: 509.7316302883px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">26</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 565.8882417516px; left: 505.87448743116px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="里普列克山口"><img alt="里普列克山口 Lipulekh Pass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 518.27316888239px; left: 430.30675970659px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 513.77316888239px; left: 442.80675970659px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Limpiyadhura Pass</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 518.27316888239px; left: 434.16390256373px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">25</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 519.9558313096px; left: 416.47285903891px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 515.4558313096px; left: 333.78238284843px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Darma Pass 達瑪山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 519.9558313096px; left: 420.33000189605px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">24</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 482.40165944172px; left: 358.55359864189px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 477.90165944172px; left: 371.05359864189px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Kungribinri Pass 昆里賓里山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 482.40165944172px; left: 362.41074149903px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">23</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 431.72371487559px; left: 315.8461896999px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 427.22371487559px; left: 328.3461896999px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Tunjun La 東徑拉山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 431.72371487559px; left: 319.70333255704px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">22</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 411.70965802387px; left: 296.6092714713px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 407.20965802387px; left: 309.1092714713px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Niti Pass 尼提山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 411.70965802387px; left: 300.46641432844px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">21</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 418.81300663245px; left: 247.25687616666px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 414.31300663245px; left: 259.75687616666px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Abi Gamin</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 418.81300663245px; left: 251.1140190238px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">20</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 418.81300663245px; left: 247.25687616666px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Abi_Gamin" title="Abi Gamin"><img alt="Abi Gamin 7355m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 414.64432033352px; left: 241.41509006557px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 410.14432033352px; left: 173.01032816081px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Mukut Parbat</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 414.64432033352px; left: 245.27223292271px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">19</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 414.64432033352px; left: 241.41509006557px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mukut_Parbat" title="Mukut Parbat"><img alt="Mukut Parbat 7242m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 401.54498612907px; left: 230.18297805557px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 397.04498612907px; left: 128.44488281747px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Saraswati Parbat II</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 401.54498612907px; left: 234.04012091271px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">18</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 401.54498612907px; left: 230.18297805557px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saraswati_Parbat_II" title="Saraswati Parbat II"><img alt="Saraswati Parbat II 6775m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 397.84246998363px; left: 228.97364493036px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 393.34246998363px; left: 241.47364493036px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Saraswati Parbat I</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 397.84246998363px; left: 232.8307877875px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">17</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 397.84246998363px; left: 228.97364493036px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saraswati_Parbat_I" title="Saraswati Parbat I"><img alt="Saraswati Parbat I 6940m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 390.08126949255px; left: 213.56362239499px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 385.58126949255px; left: 226.06362239499px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Mana Pass 瑪那山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 390.08126949255px; left: 217.42076525213px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">16</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 390.08126949255px; left: 213.56362239499px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E9%82%A3%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="瑪那山口"><img alt="瑪那山口 Mana Pass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 362.57307767179px; left: 193.38987894032px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 358.07307767179px; left: 205.88987894032px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> 莫林山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 362.57307767179px; left: 197.24702179746px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">15</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 331.30528429579px; left: 178.70382449625px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 326.80528429579px; left: 191.20382449625px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Tsang Chok La 桑覺拉山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 331.30528429579px; left: 182.56096735339px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">14</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 311.31833782242px; left: 159.88391769014px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 306.81833782242px; left: 172.38391769014px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Thaga La 塔加拉山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 311.31833782242px; left: 163.74106054728px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">13</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 333.02479798422px; left: 96.063039118372px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 328.52479798422px; left: 27.65827721361px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Yamtang Pass</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 333.02479798422px; left: 99.920181975515px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">12</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 309.4843123534px; left: 99.67109446944px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 314.4843123534px; left: 30.052046850392px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Khimokul Pass 古木朗山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 309.4843123534px; left: 103.52823732658px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">11</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 302.00832615027px; left: 89.499641947069px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 287.00832615027px; left: 24.642499089926px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Shimdang La 希姆當山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 302.00832615027px; left: 93.356784804212px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">10</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 282.18346199492px; left: 104.27635104821px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 277.68346199492px; left: 69.204922476781px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> 塔布龍山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 282.18346199492px; left: 107.70492247678px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">9</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 276.75582574525px; left: 109.66123767769px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 272.25582574525px; left: 122.16123767769px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Keobarang Pass</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 276.75582574525px; left: 113.08980910626px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">8</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 227.78876554348px; left: 89.769792825115px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 223.28876554348px; left: 102.26979282512px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Shipki La 什布奇山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 227.78876554348px; left: 93.198364253686px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">7</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 227.78876554348px; left: 89.769792825115px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%B8%83%E5%A5%87%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="什布奇山口"><img alt="什布奇山口 Shipki La 5571m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 216.67572342349px; left: 89.372725427185px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 212.17572342349px; left: 25.729868284328px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Reo Purgyil</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 216.67572342349px; left: 92.801296855756px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">6</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 216.67572342349px; left: 89.372725427185px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reo_Purgyil" title="Reo Purgyil"><img alt="Reo Purgyil 6816m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 212.78916009264px; left: 91.367127882552px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 208.28916009264px; left: 103.86712788255px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Leo Pargial</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 212.78916009264px; left: 94.795699311123px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">5</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 212.78916009264px; left: 91.367127882552px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Pargial" title="Leo Pargial"><img alt="Leo Pargial 6971m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 79.14549966521px; left: 29.080126108276px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 74.64549966521px; left: 41.580126108276px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Mount Gya 蓋亞山</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 79.14549966521px; left: 32.508697536847px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">4</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 79.14549966521px; left: 29.080126108276px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E4%BA%9E%E5%B1%B1" title="蓋亞山"><img alt="蓋亞山 Mount Gya 6795m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 39.501191231783px; left: 88.609413214721px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 35.001191231783px; left: 101.10941321472px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Seru'Ur Ri 斯諾烏山</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 39.501191231783px; left: 92.037984643292px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">3</span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 110.06263555185px; left: 141.14016079597px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 105.56263555185px; left: 153.64016079597px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Imis La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 110.06263555185px; left: 144.56873222454px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">2</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 110.06263555185px; left: 141.14016079597px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imis_La" title="Imis La"><img alt="Imis La" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 76.098167331639px; left: 215.43709153784px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 71.598167331639px; left: 227.93709153784px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Charding La 恰爾丁山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 76.098167331639px; left: 218.86566296641px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">1</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 76.098167331639px; left: 215.43709153784px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Charding_La" title="Charding La"><img alt="恰爾丁山口 Charding La" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 514px"><span style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/31.5/79.75/zh" data-zoom="8" data-lat="31.5" data-lon="79.75" data-overlays="["_54877366de86b3d4ae75992f68df122dff1f5e05"]"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Click for interactive fullscreen map with links to nearby articles"> </span></a></span></div></div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 550px; height: 600px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="550" data-height="600" data-zoom="8" data-lat="31.5" data-lon="79.75" data-overlays="["_7f1993b4c33caac775bde1dbac5228ac7552e0bd"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/31.5/79.75/zh"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,31.5,79.75,550x600.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&revid=84556138&groups=_7f1993b4c33caac775bde1dbac5228ac7552e0bd" width="550" height="600" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,31.5,79.75,550x600@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&revid=84556138&groups=_7f1993b4c33caac775bde1dbac5228ac7552e0bd 2x" alt="地圖" /></a></div> <div class="thumbcaption"><center> The Pass the Contested LAC </center><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">1</span></div> 恰爾丁山口 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charding_La&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charding La（頁面不存在）">Charding La</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">2</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imis_La&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imis La（頁面不存在）">Imis La</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">3</span></div> 斯諾烏山 Seru'Ur Ri 6410m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">4</span></div> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%B1" title="蓋亞山">蓋亞山</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Gya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Gya（頁面不存在）">Mount Gya</a> 6795m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">5</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Pargial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Pargial（頁面不存在）">Leo Pargial</a> 6971m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">6</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reo_Purgyil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reo Purgyil（頁面不存在）">Reo Purgyil</a> 6816m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">7</span></div> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%B8%83%E5%A5%87%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="什布奇山口">什布奇山口</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shipki_La&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shipki La（頁面不存在）">Shipki La</a> 5571m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">8</span></div> Keobarang Pass 5642m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">9</span></div> 塔布龍山口<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">10</span></div> 希姆當山口 Shimdang La<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">11</span></div> 古木朗山口 Khimokul Pass<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">12</span></div> Yamtang Pass<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">13</span></div> 塔加拉山口 Thaga La<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">14</span></div> 桑覺拉山口 Tsang Chok La<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">15</span></div> 莫林山口<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">16</span></div> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E9%82%A3%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="瑪那山口">瑪那山口</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mana_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mana Pass（頁面不存在）">Mana Pass</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">17</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saraswati_Parbat_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saraswati Parbat I（頁面不存在）">Saraswati Parbat I</a> 6940m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">18</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saraswati_Parbat_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saraswati Parbat II（頁面不存在）">Saraswati Parbat II</a> 6775m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">19</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukut_Parbat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukut Parbat（頁面不存在）">Mukut Parbat</a> 7242m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">20</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abi_Gamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abi Gamin（頁面不存在）">Abi Gamin</a> 7355m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">21</span></div> 尼提山口 Niti Pass<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">22</span></div> 東徑拉山口 Tunjun La<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">23</span></div> 昆里賓里山口 Kungribinri Pass<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">24</span></div> 達瑪山口 Darma Pass<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">25</span></div> Limpiyadhura Pass<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">26</span></div> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="里普列克山口">里普列克山口</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipulekh_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipulekh Pass（頁面不存在）">Lipulekh Pass</a></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>東段（作為<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E9%82%A6" title="錫金邦">錫金邦</a>和阿魯納恰爾邦（中國視為<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="藏南地區">藏南地區</a>）的實際北部邊界）。 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E5%A0%86%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="乃堆拉山口">乃堆拉山口</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%99%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="則里拉山口">則里拉山口</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E6%9C%97" title="洞朗">洞朗</a> (Doka La)</li></ul></li></ul> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>中印邊境實際控制線在東段<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E9%82%A6" title="錫金邦">錫金邦</a>部份 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:552px"> <div class="mapframe-withOverlay-container center noresize" style="margin-right:auto;position:relative;height:450px;overflow:hidden;margin-left:auto;width:550px"><div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;right:0px;z-index:1;border:1px solid white"><table style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><div style="position:relative;left:0px;top:0px;width:543px;height:443px"><span style="position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;z-index:0;width:543px;height:443px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/443px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="443" height="443" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/665px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/886px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 550px; height: 450px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #00000000;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: -16.2px; left: 274.14285714286px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: black; font-size: 13px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 406px; left: 488.5px; background-color:transparent; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/52px-Mapscaleline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/78px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/104px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="18" /></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 402.875px; left: 493px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: grey; font-size: 9px; font-weight:normal;"> 15km<br />10miles</span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 10552.624388106px; left: -31756.16317786px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 391.21682973929px; left: 346.44095310656px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 386.71682973929px; left: 297.08381024942px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Gipmochi</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 391.21682973929px; left: 350.2980959637px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">16</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 391.21682973929px; left: 346.44095310656px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gipmochi" title="Gipmochi"><img alt="Gipmochi 吉姆馬珍雪山 4427m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 383.07934114451px; left: 351.2702292454px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 378.57934114451px; left: 363.7702292454px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Doka La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 383.07934114451px; left: 355.12737210254px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">15</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 369.36900741733px; left: 353.68504841722px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 364.86900741733px; left: 299.56600079817px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Batang La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 369.36900741733px; left: 357.54219127436px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">14</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 363.4568680843px; left: 341.26142495944px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 358.9568680843px; left: 277.61856781658px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Dongchuk La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 363.4568680843px; left: 345.11856781658px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">13</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 353.29351961284px; left: 334.0655028826px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 348.79351961284px; left: 346.5655028826px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Jelep La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 353.29351961284px; left: 337.92264573974px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">12</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 353.29351961284px; left: 334.0655028826px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jelep_La" title="Jelep La"><img alt="Jelep La 則里拉山口 4270m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 345.28993438181px; left: 321.5002573615px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 340.78993438181px; left: 272.14311450436px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Nathu La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 345.28993438181px; left: 325.35740021864px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">11</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 345.28993438181px; left: 321.5002573615px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nathu_La" title="Nathu La"><img alt="Nathu La 乃堆拉山口 4310m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 330.62021440953px; left: 310.61890179537px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 326.12021440953px; left: 270.78556846204px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Cho La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 330.62021440953px; left: 314.47604465251px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">10</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 330.62021440953px; left: 310.61890179537px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cho_La" title="Cho La"><img alt="Cho La 卓拉山口 4593m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 239.32676485292px; left: 320.57953284752px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 234.82676485292px; left: 261.69858046657px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Tangkar La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 239.32676485292px; left: 324.00810427609px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">9</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 159.80903693641px; left: 339.45040113177px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 155.30903693641px; left: 294.85516303653px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Gora La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 159.80903693641px; left: 342.87897256034px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">8</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 113.7440841442px; left: 325.61417908843px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 109.2440841442px; left: 276.25703623129px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Pauhunri</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 113.7440841442px; left: 329.042750517px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">7</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 113.7440841442px; left: 325.61417908843px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pauhunri" title="Pauhunri"><img alt="Pauhunri 堡洪里峰 7128m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 99.59531982373px; left: 298.34812874865px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 95.09531982373px; left: 239.4671763677px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Dongkha La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 99.59531982373px; left: 301.77670017722px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">6</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 99.59531982373px; left: 298.34812874865px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dongkha_La" title="Dongkha La"><img alt="Dongkha La 東卡拉山口 5534m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 73.951962623203px; left: 304.17165696888px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 69.451962623203px; left: 316.67165696888px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Sese La (Khungyami La)</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 73.951962623203px; left: 307.60022839745px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">5</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 52.523206798497px; left: 246.9433040147px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 48.023206798497px; left: 192.82425639565px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Kongra La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 52.523206798497px; left: 250.37187544327px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">4</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 80.793014828717px; left: 218.15889129781px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 76.293014828717px; left: 230.65889129781px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Chomo Yummo</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 80.793014828717px; left: 221.58746272638px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">3</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 80.793014828717px; left: 218.15889129781px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chomo_Yummo" title="Chomo Yummo"><img alt="Chomo Yummo 6829 m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 79.204934625536px; left: 195.11180206696px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 74.704934625536px; left: 150.51656397172px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Naku La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 79.204934625536px; left: 198.54037349553px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">2</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 79.204934625536px; left: 195.11180206696px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Naku_La" title="Naku La"><img alt="Naku La 納庫拉山口 5280m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 108.12613087197px; left: 104.95903592585px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 103.62613087197px; left: 17.506654973469px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Chorten Nyima La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 108.12613087197px; left: 108.38760735442px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">1</span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 514px"><span style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/27.685/88.7/zh" data-zoom="9" data-lat="27.685" data-lon="88.7" data-overlays="["_f7047cfe48e8d3905b940317548df9f4b866d097"]"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Click for interactive fullscreen map with links to nearby articles"> </span></a></span></div></div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 550px; height: 450px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="550" data-height="450" data-zoom="9" data-lat="27.685" data-lon="88.7" data-overlays="["_cc4cb82cabdab5b4fe8882b15d81d7bc5b6699f3"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/27.685/88.7/zh"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,27.685,88.7,550x450.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&revid=84556138&groups=_cc4cb82cabdab5b4fe8882b15d81d7bc5b6699f3" width="550" height="450" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,27.685,88.7,550x450@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&revid=84556138&groups=_cc4cb82cabdab5b4fe8882b15d81d7bc5b6699f3 2x" alt="地圖" /></a></div> <div class="thumbcaption"><center> The Pass the Contested LAC </center><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">1</span></div> Chorten Nyima La 5854m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">2</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naku_La&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naku La（頁面不存在）">Naku La</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="納庫拉山口">納庫拉山口</a> 5280m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">3</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chomo_Yummo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chomo Yummo（頁面不存在）">Chomo Yummo</a> 6829 m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">4</span></div> Kongra La 5133m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">5</span></div> Sese La (Khungyami La) 5420m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">6</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongkha_La&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongkha La（頁面不存在）">Dongkha La</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="東卡拉山口">東卡拉山口</a> 5534m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">7</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauhunri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauhunri（頁面不存在）">Pauhunri</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%A1%E6%B4%AA%E9%87%8C%E5%B3%B0" title="堡洪里峰">堡洪里峰</a> 7128m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">8</span></div> Gora La<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">9</span></div> Tangkar La 5036m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">10</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cho_La&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cho La（頁面不存在）">Cho La</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="卓拉山口">卓拉山口</a> 4593m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">11</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathu_La&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathu La（頁面不存在）">Nathu La</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E5%A0%86%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="乃堆拉山口">乃堆拉山口</a> 4310m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">12</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jelep_La&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jelep La（頁面不存在）">Jelep La</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%99%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="則里拉山口">則里拉山口</a> 4270m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">13</span></div> Dongchuk La 東巨拉山口 4406m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">14</span></div> Batang La 巴塘拉山口 4545m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">15</span></div> Doka La 多卡拉山口 4283m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">16</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipmochi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gipmochi（頁面不存在）">Gipmochi</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%E9%A9%AC%E7%8F%8D%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1" title="吉姆馬珍雪山">吉姆馬珍雪山</a> 4427m</div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>中印邊境實際控制線在東段<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="藏南地區">藏南地區</a>部份 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:1102px"> <div class="mapframe-withOverlay-container center noresize" style="margin-right:auto;position:relative;height:500px;overflow:hidden;margin-left:auto;width:1100px"><div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;right:0px;z-index:1;border:1px solid white"><table style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><div style="position:relative;left:0px;top:0px;width:1093px;height:493px"><span style="position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;z-index:0;width:1093px;height:493px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/493px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="493" height="493" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/740px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/986px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 1100px; height: 500px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #00000000;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: -16.2px; left: 549.14285714286px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: black; font-size: 13px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 456px; left: 1038.5px; background-color:transparent; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/52px-Mapscaleline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/78px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/104px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="18" /></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 452.875px; left: 1043px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: grey; font-size: 9px; font-weight:normal;"> 45km<br />30miles</span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 5579.22109655px; left: -16525.615719673px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 320.52221969353px; left: 1062.2283679873px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 316.02221969353px; left: 979.53789179682px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Diphu Pass 底富山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 320.52221969353px; left: 1066.0855108444px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">23</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 320.52221969353px; left: 1062.2283679873px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Diphu_Pass" title="Diphu Pass"><img alt="Diphu Pass 底富山口" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 289.27311781807px; left: 1002.2113720266px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 284.77311781807px; left: 890.9494672647px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Mulong La / Mulung La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 289.27311781807px; left: 1006.0685148837px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">22</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 106.22338658822px; left: 875.5041958745px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 101.72338658822px; left: 802.33752920783px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Tsang Kang La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 106.22338658822px; left: 879.36133873164px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">21</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 100.84884026452px; left: 769.59185006156px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 85.84884026452px; left: 769.02042149013px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Yonggyap La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 100.84884026452px; left: 773.4489929187px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">20</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 106.65910111782px; left: 741.89559954882px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 111.65910111782px; left: 738.46702812025px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Andra La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 106.65910111782px; left: 745.75274240596px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">19</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 105.64242000497px; left: 718.92709356442px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 90.64242000497px; left: 685.49852213585px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Zhabu La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 105.64242000497px; left: 722.78423642156px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">18</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 116.80250499664px; left: 700.25159697931px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 121.80250499664px; left: 700.15635888407px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Kangri Karpo La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 116.80250499664px; left: 704.10873983645px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">17</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 116.40847517516px; left: 657.3577309138px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 101.40847517516px; left: 666.45296900904px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> 石陽山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 116.40847517516px; left: 661.21487377094px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">16</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 113.46961245187px; left: 635.59561491249px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 118.46961245187px; left: 602.30990062678px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> 更巴拉山口</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 113.46961245187px; left: 639.45275776963px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">15</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 113.46961245187px; left: 635.59561491249px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kepang_La" title="Kepang La"><img alt="Kepang_La 更巴拉山口" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 159.27360680564px; left: 498.28090161173px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 154.77360680564px; left: 448.92375875459px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Tunga La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 159.27360680564px; left: 502.13804446887px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">14</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 189.26342308018px; left: 446.65610503795px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 184.76342308018px; left: 406.82277170462px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Dom La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 189.26342308018px; left: 450.51324789509px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">13</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 212.56459708943px; left: 363.92963277394px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 208.06459708943px; left: 309.81058515489px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> 博色拉山5746m</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 212.56459708943px; left: 367.78677563108px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">12</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 231.79806134215px; left: 351.10494646719px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 227.29806134215px; left: 306.50970837195px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Tung La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 231.79806134215px; left: 354.96208932433px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">11</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 309.54898539902px; left: 263.70507156597px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 305.04898539902px; left: 276.20507156597px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> 雪堆拉</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 309.54898539902px; left: 267.56221442311px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">10</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 312.93113398047px; left: 252.88705015903px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 317.93113398047px; left: 255.41085968284px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Jammu Pass 5485m</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 312.93113398047px; left: 256.3156215876px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">9</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 314.72804828149px; left: 235.70088367016px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 310.22804828149px; left: 172.0580265273px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Takpa Shiri</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 314.72804828149px; left: 239.12945509873px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">8</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 369.43251967799px; left: 209.36318043568px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 364.93251967799px; left: 221.86318043568px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Chiumo</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 369.43251967799px; left: 212.79175186425px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">7</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 378.99508279562px; left: 192.60776400384px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 374.49508279562px; left: 152.77443067051px; text-align: right; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Kangto</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 378.99508279562px; left: 196.03633543241px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">6</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 378.99508279562px; left: 192.60776400384px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kangto" title="Kangto"><img alt="Kangto 康格多山 7060m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 374.73281191001px; left: 144.87746962773px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 359.73281191001px; left: 139.06794581821px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Tulung La</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 374.73281191001px; left: 148.3060410563px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">5</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 396.80171060564px; left: 100.07620318355px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 392.30171060564px; left: 112.57620318355px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Thang La (Pass)</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 396.80171060564px; left: 103.50477461212px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">4</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 408.88997359111px; left: 81.569166460945px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 404.38997359111px; left: 94.069166460945px; text-align: left; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Bum La (historical)</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 408.88997359111px; left: 84.997737889516px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">3</span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 407.94664532082px; left: 76.528050360425px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 412.94664532082px; left: 75.956621788996px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Bum La Pass</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 407.94664532082px; left: 79.956621788996px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">2</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 407.94664532082px; left: 76.528050360425px; width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bum_La_Pass" title="Bum La Pass"><img alt="Bum La Pass 邦拉山口" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/5px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/8px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/10px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #000000FF; top: 395.66541239749px; left: 47.846400221855px; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #FFFF00;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 352.66541239749px; left: 32.751162126617px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal; transform: rotate(0deg)"><span style="color: #333322; font-size: 10px; font-weight:normal;"> Thag la Ridge -<br />Hathung la Ridge<br />LAC</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 395.66541239749px; left: 51.274971650426px; text-align: center; background-color:transparent; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 3px; font-weight:bold;">1</span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 1064px"><span style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/28.5/94.5/zh" data-zoom="8" data-lat="28.5" data-lon="94.5" data-overlays="["_bd0426c6f897a60599453f4c54e6161fc71258f5"]"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Click for interactive fullscreen map with links to nearby articles"> </span></a></span></div></div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 1100px; height: 500px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="1100" data-height="500" data-zoom="8" data-lat="28.5" data-lon="94.5" data-overlays="["_0b7086b17412298f8fffc95b4cbd88cea95736c0"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/28.5/94.5/zh"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,28.5,94.5,1100x500.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&revid=84556138&groups=_0b7086b17412298f8fffc95b4cbd88cea95736c0" width="1100" height="500" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,28.5,94.5,1100x500@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&revid=84556138&groups=_0b7086b17412298f8fffc95b4cbd88cea95736c0 2x" alt="地圖" /></a></div> <div class="thumbcaption"><center> The Pass the Contested LAC </center><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">1</span></div> Thag la Ridge - Hathung la Ridge LAC<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">2</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bum_La_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bum La Pass（頁面不存在）">Bum La Pass</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="邦拉山口">邦拉山口</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">3</span></div> Bum La (historical)<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">4</span></div> Thang La (Pass)<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">5</span></div> Tulung La<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">6</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangto（頁面不存在）">Kangto</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%B1%B1" title="康格多山">康格多山</a> 7060m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">7</span></div> Chiumo<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">8</span></div> Takpa Shiri<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">9</span></div> Jammu Pass 5485m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">10</span></div> 雪堆拉<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">11</span></div> Tung La<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">12</span></div> 博色拉山5746m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">13</span></div> Dom La<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">14</span></div> Tunga La<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">15</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepang_La&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepang La（頁面不存在）">Kepang_La</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="更巴拉山口">更巴拉山口</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">16</span></div> 石陽山口<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">17</span></div> Kangri Karpo La<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">18</span></div> Zhabu La Pass 扎布拉山口<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">19</span></div> Andra La 安扎拉<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">20</span></div> Yonggyap La 永加拉 3876m<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">21</span></div> Tsang Kang La<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">22</span></div> Mulong La / Mulung La 木龍拉<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#FFFF00"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">23</span></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphu_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphu Pass（頁面不存在）">Diphu Pass</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%AF%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="底富山口">底富山口</a></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="事件"><span id=".E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6"></span>事件</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節：事件"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%97%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2013年斗拉特別奧里地事件">2013年斗拉特別奧里地事件</a>：2013年，印度和中國軍隊在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0" title="斗拉特別奧里地">斗拉特別奧里地</a>東南30公里處進行了為期三周的對峙。最終中國和印度軍隊撤回，以換取印度同意拆除斗拉特別奧里地以南250公里的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E9%A9%AC%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" title="楚馬要塞">楚馬要塞</a>附近的一些軍事設施，中方認為這些設施具有威脅性。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2020年中印邊境衝突">2020年中印邊境衝突</a>：印度和中國雙方軍隊一度進入軍事對峙，並數次發生肢體衝突，造成雙方人員傷亡。這種情況持續至2021年2月11日，第九輪軍長級會談之後，中印兩軍始達成脫離接觸。脫離接觸之後的2月19日，中國中央軍委公佈了此前在6月加勒萬河谷衝突事件中犧牲的戰士名單，並追授名譽。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯章節：參考文獻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/line-of-actual-control-where-it-is-located-and-where-india-and-china-differ-6436436/">Line of Actual Control: Where it is located, and where India and China differ</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2020]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601161232/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/line-of-actual-control-where-it-is-located-and-where-india-and-china-differ-6436436/">存檔</a>於2020-06-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&rft.btitle=Line+of+Actual+Control%3A+Where+it+is+located%2C+and+where+India+and+China+differ&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fexplained%2Fline-of-actual-control-where-it-is-located-and-where-india-and-china-differ-6436436%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">毛澤東年譜，1970年11月13日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalSecurity-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalSecurity_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/india-china_conflicts.htm">India-China Border Dispute</a>. GlobalSecurity.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-17</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215120802/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/india-china_conflicts.htm">存檔</a>於2015-02-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&rft.btitle=India-China+Border+Dispute&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=GlobalSecurity.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Fwar%2Findia-china_conflicts.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoffman-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hoffman_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hoffman, Steven A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_bjADwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80">India and the China Crisis</a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1990: 80 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-17</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780520301726" title="Special:網絡書源/9780520301726"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 9780520301726</a>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200617143305/https://books.google.com/books?id=_bjADwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80">存檔</a>於2020-06-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&rft.aufirst=Steven+A.&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.btitle=India+and+the+China+Crisis&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780520301726&rft.pages=80&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_bjADwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">中印边境自卫反击作战史. 軍事科學出版社. 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%AB%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%98%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jeff M. Smith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124578881101543463">The China-India Border Brawl</a>. the Wall Street Journal. 2009-06-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-21</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150710060101/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124578881101543463">存檔</a>於2015-07-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&rft.atitle=The+China-India+Border+Brawl&rft.au=Jeff+M.+Smith&rft.date=2009-06-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Wall+Street+Journal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB124578881101543463&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯章節：外部連結"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="維基共享資源">維基共享資源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a 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