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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction_in_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction_in_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Construction in France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction_in_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fundraising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fundraising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Fundraising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fundraising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dedication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dedication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Dedication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dedication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_dedication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_dedication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>After dedication</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-After_dedication-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle After dedication subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-After_dedication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lighthouse_Board_and_War_Department_(1886–1933)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lighthouse_Board_and_War_Department_(1886–1933)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lighthouse Board and War Department (1886–1933)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lighthouse_Board_and_War_Department_(1886–1933)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_National_Park_Service_years_(1933–1982)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_National_Park_Service_years_(1933–1982)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Early National Park Service years (1933–1982)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_National_Park_Service_years_(1933–1982)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renovation_and_rededication_(1982–2000)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renovation_and_rededication_(1982–2000)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Renovation and rededication (1982–2000)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renovation_and_rededication_(1982–2000)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Closures_and_reopenings_(2001–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Closures_and_reopenings_(2001–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Closures and reopenings (2001–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Closures_and_reopenings_(2001–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Access_and_attributes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_and_attributes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Access and attributes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Access_and_attributes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Access and attributes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Access_and_attributes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location_and_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location_and_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Location and access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location_and_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inscriptions,_plaques,_and_dedications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inscriptions,_plaques,_and_dedications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Inscriptions, plaques, and dedications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inscriptions,_plaques,_and_dedications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_designations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_designations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historical designations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_designations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Measurements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Measurements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Measurements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Measurements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Depictions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>General and cited references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Statue of Liberty</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 136 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vryheidstandbeeld" title="Vryheidstandbeeld – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vryheidstandbeeld" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheitsstatue" title="Freiheitsstatue – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Freiheitsstatue" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%90%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B5" title="የአርነት ሐውልት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የአርነት ሐውልት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تمثال الحرية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تمثال الحرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_d%27a_Libertat" title="Estatua d'a Libertat – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estatua d'a Libertat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A8" title="Ազատութեան Արձանը – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ազատութեան Արձանը" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_de_la_Llibert%C3%A1" title="Estatua de la Llibertá – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estatua de la Llibertá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3so_Retera%27%C3%A3nga" title="Sãso Retera'ãnga – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sãso Retera'ãnga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azadl%C4%B1q_heyk%C9%99li" title="Azadlıq heykəli – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azadlıq heykəli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آزادلیق موجسمه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آزادلیق موجسمه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patung_Liberty" title="Patung Liberty – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Patung Liberty" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="স্ট্যাচু অব লিবার্টি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্ট্যাচু অব লিবার্টি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_L%C3%BA-s%C3%AEn-si%C5%8Dng" title="Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Азатлыҡ статуяһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Азатлыҡ статуяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Статуя Свабоды – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Статуя Свабоды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Статуя Свабоды – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Статуя Свабоды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="स्टैच्यू ऑफ लिबर्टी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्टैच्यू ऑफ लिबर्टी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatwa_nin_Katalingkasan" title="Estatwa nin Katalingkasan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Estatwa nin Katalingkasan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Статуя на Свободата – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Статуя на Свободата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%99%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="རང་དབང་ལྷ་མོའི་འདྲ་བརྙན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རང་དབང་ལྷ་མོའི་འདྲ་བརྙན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kip_slobode" title="Kip slobode – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kip slobode" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delwenn_ar_Frankiz" title="Delwenn ar Frankiz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Delwenn ar Frankiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A0tua_de_la_Llibertat" title="Estàtua de la Llibertat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estàtua de la Llibertat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D3%97%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%97%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B8" title="Ирӗклӗх статуйи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ирӗклӗх статуйи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socha_Svobody" title="Socha Svobody – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Socha Svobody" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerflun_Rhyddid" title="Cerflun Rhyddid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerflun Rhyddid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frihedsgudinden" title="Frihedsgudinden – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frihedsgudinden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheitsstatue" title="Freiheitsstatue – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Freiheitsstatue" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheitsstatue" title="Freiheitsstatue – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freiheitsstatue" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabadussammas" title="Vabadussammas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabadussammas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άγαλμα της Ελευθερίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγαλμα της Ελευθερίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_de_la_Libertad" title="Estatua de la Libertad – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estatua de la Libertad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statuo_de_Libereco" title="Statuo de Libereco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Statuo de Libereco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askatasunaren_Estatua" title="Askatasunaren Estatua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Askatasunaren Estatua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="تندیس آزادی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تندیس آزادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Statue of Liberty" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A6lsisgudinnan" title="Frælsisgudinnan – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frælsisgudinnan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9" title="Statue de la Liberté – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Statue de la Liberté" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frijheidsbyld" title="Frijheidsbyld – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frijheidsbyld" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dealbh_na_Saoirse" title="Dealbh na Saoirse – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dealbh na Saoirse" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_da_Liberdade" title="Estatua da Liberdade – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estatua da Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%8F" title="自由女神像 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="自由女神像" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81_%E0%AA%91%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80" title="સ્ટેચ્યુ ઑફ લિબર્ટી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્ટેચ્યુ ઑફ લિબર્ટી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AC%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%81" title="자유의 여신상 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유의 여신상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ազատության արձան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազատության արձան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="स्टैचू ऑफ़ लिबर्टी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टैचू ऑफ़ लिबर्टी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kip_slobode" title="Kip slobode – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kip slobode" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patung_Liberty" title="Patung Liberty – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Patung Liberty" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statua_del_Libertate" title="Statua del Libertate – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Statua del Libertate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frelsisstyttan" title="Frelsisstyttan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frelsisstyttan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statua_della_Libert%C3%A0" title="Statua della Libertà – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Statua della Libertà" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="פסל החירות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסל החירות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reca_Liberty" title="Reca Liberty – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Reca Liberty" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9By%C9%9B%C9%9B_ca%C9%A3%CA%8B_s%C9%A9%CA%8Bkpela%C9%A3" title="Pɛyɛɛ caɣʋ sɩʋkpelaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɛyɛɛ caɣʋ sɩʋkpelaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86" title="ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯದ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯದ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="თავისუფლების ქანდაკება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თავისუფლების ქანდაკება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%88%D1%96" title="Бостандық ескерткіші – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бостандық ескерткіші" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delow_an_Frankedh" title="Delow an Frankedh – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Delow an Frankedh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanamu_ya_Uhuru" title="Sanamu ya Uhuru – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sanamu ya Uhuru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuyuca_koafisa_va_tamava" title="Nuyuca koafisa va tamava – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nuyuca koafisa va tamava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyker%C3%AA_Azadiy%C3%AA" title="Peykerê Azadiyê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Peykerê Azadiyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Эркиндик статуясы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эркиндик статуясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A" title="ອະນຸສາວະລີເທພີເສລີພາບ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອະນຸສາວະລີເທພີເສລີພາບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statua_Libertatis" title="Statua Libertatis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Statua Libertatis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%ABv%C4%ABbas_statuja" title="Brīvības statuja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brīvības statuja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laisv%C4%97s_statula" title="Laisvės statula – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laisvės statula" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statua_da_Libert%C3%A6" title="Statua da Libertæ – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Statua da Libertæ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vriejheidsbeeld" title="Vriejheidsbeeld – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vriejheidsbeeld" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekeko_ya_bonsomi" title="Ekeko ya bonsomi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ekeko ya bonsomi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabads%C3%A1g-szobor_(New_York)" title="Szabadság-szobor (New York) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szabadság-szobor (New York)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Статуа на Слободата – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Статуа на Слободата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarivongan%27_ny_Fahafahana" title="Sarivongan' ny Fahafahana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sarivongan' ny Fahafahana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="സ്റ്റാച്യൂ ഓഫ് ലിബർട്ടി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റാച്യൂ ഓഫ് ലിബർട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statwa_tal-Libert%C3%A0" title="Statwa tal-Libertà – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Statwa tal-Libertà" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वातंत्र्यदेवतेचा पुतळा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वातंत्र्यदेवतेचा पुतळा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83)" title="تمثال الحريه (نيويورك) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تمثال الحريه (نيويورك)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patung_Liberty" title="Patung Liberty – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Patung Liberty" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3-i%C3%B9_N%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-s%C3%ACng-chi%C3%B4ng" title="Cê̤ṳ-iù Nṳ̄-sìng-chiông – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cê̤ṳ-iù Nṳ̄-sìng-chiông" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%85_%D1%87%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D3%A9" title="Эрх чөлөөний хөшөө – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эрх чөлөөний хөшөө" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF" title="လစ်ဘာတီ ရုပ်တု – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လစ်ဘာတီ ရုပ်တု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrijheidsbeeld_(New_York)" title="Vrijheidsbeeld (New York) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrijheidsbeeld (New York)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="स्ट्याच्यु अफ लिबर्टी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्ट्याच्यु अफ लिबर्टी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%81%AE%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%8F_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF)" title="自由の女神像 (ニューヨーク) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自由の女神像 (ニューヨーク)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Маршон хӀоллам – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Маршон хӀоллам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frihetsgudinnen" title="Frihetsgudinnen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frihetsgudinnen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridomsgudinna" title="Fridomsgudinna – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fridomsgudinna" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_de_la_Libertat" title="Estatua de la Libertat – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estatua de la Libertat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozodlik_haykali" title="Ozodlik haykali – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ozodlik haykali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਸਟੈਚੂ ਆਫ਼ ਲਿਬਰਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟੈਚੂ ਆਫ਼ ਲਿਬਰਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ازادی بتی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازادی بتی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_di_Libertad" title="Estatua di Libertad – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Estatua di Libertad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8D_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87" title="د ازادۍ مجسمه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ازادۍ مجسمه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96" title="រូបសំណាកសេរីភាព – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រូបសំណាកសេរីភាព" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frieheidsstatue" title="Frieheidsstatue – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Frieheidsstatue" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statua_Wolno%C5%9Bci" title="Statua Wolności – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Statua Wolności" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1tua_da_Liberdade" title="Estátua da Liberdade – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estátua da Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azatl%C4%B1q_eykeli" title="Azatlıq eykeli – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Azatlıq eykeli" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statuia_Libert%C4%83%C8%9Bii_din_New_York" title="Statuia Libertății din New York – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statuia Libertății din New York" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Статуя Слободы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Статуя Слободы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Статуя Свободы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Статуя Свободы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/lihalayay_a_sasing_nu_tatayna_a_dungi" title="lihalayay a sasing nu tatayna a dungi – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="lihalayay a sasing nu tatayna a dungi" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%C3%A0tua_de_sa_Libertade" title="Istàtua de sa Libertade – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istàtua de sa Libertade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_o_Leeberty" title="Statue o Leeberty – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Statue o Leeberty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statuja_e_Liris%C3%AB" title="Statuja e Lirisë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Statuja e Lirisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Statue of Liberty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socha_slobody" title="Socha slobody – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Socha slobody" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kip_svobode" title="Kip svobode – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kip svobode" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="پەیکەری ئازادی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەیکەری ئازادی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Кип слободе – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кип слободе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kip_slobode" title="Kip slobode – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kip slobode" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patung_Liberty" title="Patung Liberty – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Patung Liberty" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapaudenpatsas" title="Vapaudenpatsas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vapaudenpatsas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frihetsgudinnan" title="Frihetsgudinnan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frihetsgudinnan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatwa_ng_Kalayaan" title="Estatwa ng Kalayaan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estatwa ng Kalayaan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="விடுதலைச் சிலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விடுதலைச் சிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebdad_n_Tlelli" title="Asebdad n Tlelli – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asebdad n Tlelli" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Азатлык сыны – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Азатлык сыны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9B%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE" title="స్వేచ్ఛా ప్రతిమ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్వేచ్ఛా ప్రతిమ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" title="อนุสาวรีย์เทพีเสรีภาพ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุสาวรีย์เทพีเสรีภาพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Муҷассамаи Озодӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муҷассамаи Озодӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_Heykeli" title="Özgürlük Heykeli – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özgürlük Heykeli" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azatlyk_he%C3%BDkeli" title="Azatlyk heýkeli – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Azatlyk heýkeli" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Статуя Свободи – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Статуя Свободи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%81_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="مجسمہ آزادی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مجسمہ آزادی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A0tua_de_%C5%82a_Libart%C3%A0" title="Stàtua de ła Libartà – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stàtua de ła Libartà" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joudjuden_kuvapatsaz" title="Joudjuden kuvapatsaz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Joudjuden kuvapatsaz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_N%E1%BB%AF_th%E1%BA%A7n_T%E1%BB%B1_do" title="Tượng Nữ thần Tự do – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tượng Nữ thần Tự do" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatuwa_han_Libertad" title="Estatuwa han Libertad – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estatuwa han Libertad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%8F" title="自由女神像 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自由女神像" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99" title="סטאטוע פון ליבערטי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סטאטוע פון ליבערטי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88re_%C3%92m%C3%ACnira" title="Ère Òmìnira – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ère Òmìnira" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%8F" title="自由神像 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自由神像" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heykel%C3%AA_Xoseriye" title="Heykelê Xoseriye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Heykelê Xoseriye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lious%C4%ABb%C4%97s_statola" title="Liousībės statola – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Liousībės statola" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%8F" title="自由女神像 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自由女神像" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%BB%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89" title="ⴰⵙⴼⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵙⴼⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9202#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Statue_of_Liberty&params=40_41_21_N_74_2_40_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark_scale:5000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°41′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°2′40″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.68917°N 74.04444°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.68917; -74.04444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Colossal sculpture in New York Harbor</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Statue of Liberty (disambiguation)">Statue of Liberty (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Statue of Liberty</li><li><i><b>Liberty Enlightening the World</b></i></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_view_of_Statue_of_Liberty_with_pedestal_and_base_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Statue of Liberty as seen on a partly sunny day in June 2024." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Front_view_of_Statue_of_Liberty_with_pedestal_and_base_2024.jpg/250px-Front_view_of_Statue_of_Liberty_with_pedestal_and_base_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="550" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Front_view_of_Statue_of_Liberty_with_pedestal_and_base_2024.jpg/375px-Front_view_of_Statue_of_Liberty_with_pedestal_and_base_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Front_view_of_Statue_of_Liberty_with_pedestal_and_base_2024.jpg/500px-Front_view_of_Statue_of_Liberty_with_pedestal_and_base_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="5492" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Statue_of_Liberty&params=40_41_21_N_74_2_40_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark_scale:5000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°41′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°2′40″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.68917°N 74.04444°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.68917; -74.04444</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Height</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Height of copper statue (to torch): 151 feet 1 inch (46 meters)</li> <li>From ground level to torch: 305 feet 1 inch (93 meters)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Dedicated</th><td class="infobox-data">October 28, 1886<span class="noprint">; 138 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">October 28, 1886</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Restored</th><td class="infobox-data">1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Sculptor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">3.2 million (in 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-Schneiderman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneiderman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nps.gov/stli">nps<wbr />.gov<wbr />/stli</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">i, vi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_by_year_of_inscription#1984_(8th_session)" title="List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription">1984</a> <small>(8th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">session</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307">307</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_North_America" title="List of World Heritage Sites in North America">Europe and North America</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFEFD5; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">U.S. National Monument</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">October 15, 1924</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated by</th><td class="infobox-data">President <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a><sup id="cite_ref-monuments_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monuments-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #A8EDEF; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WkLst2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WkLst2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">September 14, 2017</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">100000829</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFC94B; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="New Jersey Register of Historic Places">New Jersey Register of Historic Places</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">May 27, 1971</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">1535<sup id="cite_ref-NJRHP_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NJRHP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #002D72; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="New York State Register of Historic Places">New York State Register of Historic Places</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">June 23, 1980<sup id="cite_ref-Cultural_Resource_Information_System_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cultural_Resource_Information_System-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">06101.003324</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFE978; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Landmark">New York City Landmark</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Individual</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">September 14, 1976<sup id="cite_ref-neighbor_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neighbor-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">0931</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Statue of Liberty</b> (<i><b>Liberty Enlightening the World</b></i>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">La Liberté éclairant le monde</i>) is a colossal <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism#Sculpture" title="Neoclassicism">neoclassical sculpture</a> on <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>, within <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>-clad statue, a gift to the United States from the people of <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a>, was designed by French sculptor <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a> and its metal framework was built by <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a>. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. </p><p>The statue is a figure of a classically draped woman,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> likely inspired by the Roman <a href="/wiki/Liberty_(personification)" title="Liberty (personification)">goddess of liberty</a> <a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">Libertas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200319_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200319-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a <a href="/wiki/Contrapposto" title="Contrapposto">contrapposto</a> pose,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010113_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010113-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a <i><a href="/wiki/Tabula_ansata" title="Tabula ansata">tabula ansata</a></i> inscribed <small>JULY IV MDCCLXXVI</small> (July 4, 1776, in <a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a>), the date of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">U.S. Declaration of Independence</a>. With her left foot she steps on a broken chain and <a href="/wiki/Shackle" title="Shackle">shackle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> commemorating the <a href="/wiki/End_of_slavery_in_the_United_States" title="End of slavery in the United States">national abolition of slavery</a> following the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After its dedication the statue became an icon of freedom and of the United States, being subsequently seen as a symbol of welcome to <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">immigrants arriving</a> by sea. </p><p>The idea for the statue was conceived in 1865, when the French historian and abolitionist <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_de_Laboulaye" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard de Laboulaye">Édouard de Laboulaye</a> proposed a monument to commemorate the upcoming <a href="/wiki/U.S._Centennial" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Centennial">centennial of U.S. independence</a> (1876), the perseverance of American democracy and the liberation of the nation's slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> delayed progress until 1875, when Laboulaye proposed that the people of France finance the statue and the United States provide the site and build the pedestal. Bartholdi completed the head and the torch-bearing arm before the statue was fully designed, and these pieces were exhibited for publicity at international expositions. </p><p>The torch-bearing arm was displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Centennial Exposition</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> in 1876, and in <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square Park">Madison Square Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> from 1876 to 1882. Fundraising proved difficult, especially for the Americans, and by 1885 work on the pedestal was threatened by lack of funds. Publisher <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a>, of the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_World" title="New York World">New York World</a></i>, started a drive for donations to finish the project and attracted more than 120,000 contributors, most of whom gave less than a dollar (equivalent to $34 in 2023). The statue was built in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe's Island. The statue's completion was marked by New York's first <a href="/wiki/Ticker-tape_parade" title="Ticker-tape parade">ticker-tape parade</a> and a dedication ceremony presided over by President <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>. </p><p>The statue was administered by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Lighthouse_Board" title="United States Lighthouse Board">United States Lighthouse Board</a> until 1901 and then by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">Department of War</a>; since 1933, it has been maintained by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a>, and is a major tourist attraction. Limited numbers of visitors can access the rim of the pedestal and the interior of the statue's crown from within; public access to the torch has been barred since 1916. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin">Origin</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg/220px-Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg/330px-Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg/440px-Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="1580" /></a><figcaption>Both the Roman goddess <a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">Libertas</a> and Sun god <a href="/wiki/Sol_Invictus" title="Sol Invictus">Sol Invictus</a> ("The Unconquered Sun", pictured) influenced the design of <i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, the idea of a monument presented by the French people to the United States was first proposed by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ren%C3%A9_de_Laboulaye" title="Édouard René de Laboulaye">Édouard René de Laboulaye</a>, president of the French Anti-Slavery Society and a prominent and important political thinker of his time. The project is traced to a mid-1865 conversation between Laboulaye, a staunch <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolitionist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a>, a sculptor. In after-dinner conversation at his home near <a href="/wiki/Versailles_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles (city)">Versailles</a>, Laboulaye, an ardent supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, is supposed to have said: "If a monument should rise in the United States, as a memorial to their independence, I should think it only natural if it were built by united effort—a common work of both our nations."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–9_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–9-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Park Service, in a 2000 report, however, deemed this a legend traced to an 1885 fundraising pamphlet, and that the statue was most likely conceived in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-Africa_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Africa-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In another essay on their website, the Park Service suggested that Laboulaye was minded to honor the Union victory and its consequences, "With the abolition of slavery and the Union's victory in the Civil War in 1865, Laboulaye's wishes of freedom and democracy were turning into a reality in the United States. In order to honor these achievements, Laboulaye proposed that a gift be built for the United States on behalf of France. Laboulaye hoped that by calling attention to the recent achievements of the United States, the French people would be inspired to call for their own democracy in the face of a repressive monarchy."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to sculptor Bartholdi, who later recounted the story, Laboulaye's alleged comment was not intended as a proposal, but it inspired Bartholdi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–9_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–9-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Given the repressive nature of the regime of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a>, Bartholdi took no immediate action on the idea except to discuss it with Laboulaye.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–9_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–9-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bartholdi was in any event busy with other possible projects. In 1856, he traveled to Egypt to study ancient works.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198624_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198624-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1860s, he approached <a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'il Pasha">Isma'il Pasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khedive" title="Khedive">Khedive</a> of <a href="/wiki/Egypt#Modern_history" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, with a plan to build <i>Progress</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Egypt_Carrying_the_Light_to_Asia" title="Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia">Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-UOC_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UOC-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a huge <a href="/wiki/Lighthouse" title="Lighthouse">lighthouse</a> in the form of an ancient Egyptian female <i><a href="/wiki/Fellah" title="Fellah">fellah</a></i> or peasant, robed and holding a torch aloft, at the northern entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Port_Said" title="Port Said">Port Said</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–9_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–9-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sketches and models were made of the proposed work, though it was never erected. There was a classical precedent for the Suez proposal, the <a href="/wiki/Colossus_of_Rhodes" title="Colossus of Rhodes">Colossus of Rhodes</a>: an ancient <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> statue of the Greek god of the sun, <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–8_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This statue is believed to have been over 100 feet (30 m) high, and it similarly stood at a harbor entrance and carried a light to guide ships.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–8_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the khedive and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Lesseps" title="Ferdinand de Lesseps">Ferdinand de Lesseps</a>, developer of the Suez Canal, declined the proposed statue from Bartholdi, citing the high cost.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Port_Said_Lighthouse" title="Port Said Lighthouse">Port Said Lighthouse</a> was built instead, by François Coignet in 1869. </p><p>Upon his return from Egypt, Bartholdi visited a 76-foot <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Crespi" title="Giovanni Battista Crespi">Giovanni Battista Crespi</a>'s sculpture in <a href="/wiki/Repouss%C3%A9_and_chasing" title="Repoussé and chasing">repoussé</a> copper covering an iron armature at <a href="/wiki/Lago_Maggiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Lago Maggiore">Lago Maggiore</a> in Italy, and was familiar with the similar construction of the <a href="/wiki/Vercing%C3%A9torix_monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Vercingétorix monument">Vercingétorix monument</a> by <a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Millet" title="Aimé Millet">Aimé Millet</a>; the restoration of Millet's statue a century later called international attention to the Statue of Liberty's poor state. Copper was chosen over bronze or stone due to its lower cost, weight, and ease of transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198624_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198624-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Any large project was further delayed by the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>, in which Bartholdi served as a major of militia. In the war, Napoleon III was captured and deposed. Bartholdi's home province of <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> was <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">lost</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussians</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">more liberal republic</a> was installed in France.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–9_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–9-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Bartholdi had been planning a trip to the United States, he and Laboulaye decided the time was right to discuss the idea with influential Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201060–61_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201060–61-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1871, Bartholdi crossed the Atlantic, with <a href="/wiki/Letter_of_introduction" title="Letter of introduction">letters of introduction</a> signed by Laboulaye.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200039–40_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200039–40-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arriving at <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>, Bartholdi focused on Bedloe's Island (now named <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a>) as a site for the statue, struck by the fact that vessels arriving in New York had to sail past it. He was delighted to learn that the island was owned by the United States government—it had been ceded by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Legislature" title="New York State Legislature">New York State Legislature</a> in 1800 for harbor defense. It was thus, as he put it in a letter to Laboulaye: "land common to all the states."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198512–13_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198512–13-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As well as meeting many influential New Yorkers, Bartholdi visited President <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>, who assured him that it would not be difficult to obtain the site for the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010102–103_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010102–103-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bartholdi crossed the United States twice by rail, and met many Americans whom he thought would be sympathetic to the project.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200039–40_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200039–40-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But he remained concerned that popular opinion on both sides of the Atlantic was insufficiently supportive of the proposal, and he and Laboulaye decided to wait before mounting a public campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198516–17_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198516–17-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg/220px-2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg/330px-2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg/440px-2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8874" data-file-height="5307" /></a><figcaption>Bartholdi's 1880 sculpture, <i><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Belfort" title="Lion of Belfort">Lion of Belfort</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Bartholdi had made a first model of his concept in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201085_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201085-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The son of a friend of Bartholdi's, artist <a href="/wiki/John_LaFarge" class="mw-redirect" title="John LaFarge">John LaFarge</a>, later maintained that Bartholdi made the first sketches for the statue during his visit to La Farge's <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> studio. Bartholdi continued to develop the concept following his return to France.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201085_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201085-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also worked on a number of sculptures designed to bolster French patriotism after the defeat by the Prussians. One of these was the <i><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Belfort" title="Lion of Belfort">Lion of Belfort</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Monumental_sculpture" title="Monumental sculpture">monumental sculpture</a> carved in sandstone below the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a>, which during the war had resisted a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belfort" title="Siege of Belfort">Prussian siege</a> for over three months. The defiant lion, 73 feet (22 m) long and half that in height, displays an emotional quality characteristic of <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a>, which Bartholdi would later bring to the Statue of Liberty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198510–11_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198510–11-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design,_style,_and_symbolism"><span id="Design.2C_style.2C_and_symbolism"></span>Design, style, and symbolism</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg/220px-Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg/330px-Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg/440px-Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption>Detail from a 1855–56 <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a> by <a href="/wiki/Constantino_Brumidi" title="Constantino Brumidi">Constantino Brumidi</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol</a> in Washington, D.C., showing two early symbols of America: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_(name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia (name)">Columbia</a> (left) and the Indian princess</figcaption></figure> <p>Bartholdi and Laboulaye considered how best to express the idea of American liberty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early American history, two female figures were frequently used as cultural symbols of the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-dela_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dela-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of these symbols, the personified <a href="/wiki/Columbia_(name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia (name)">Columbia</a>, was seen as an embodiment of the United States in the manner that <a href="/wiki/Britannia" title="Britannia">Britannia</a> was identified with the United Kingdom, and <a href="/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne">Marianne</a> came to represent France. Columbia had supplanted the traditional European <a href="/wiki/Personification_of_the_Americas" title="Personification of the Americas">Personification of the Americas</a> as an "Indian princess", which had come to be regarded as uncivilized and derogatory toward Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-dela_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dela-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other significant female icon in American culture was a representation of <a href="/wiki/Liberty_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty (goddess)">Liberty</a>, derived from <a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">Libertas</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome#Roman_deities" title="Religion in ancient Rome">goddess of freedom</a> widely worshipped in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">ancient Rome</a>, especially among <a href="/wiki/Emancipated_slaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Emancipated slaves">emancipated slaves</a>. A Liberty figure adorned most <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar" title="Coins of the United States dollar">American coins</a> of the time,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and representations of Liberty appeared in popular and civic art, including <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Crawford_(sculptor)" title="Thomas Crawford (sculptor)">Thomas Crawford</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i> (1863) atop the dome of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Capitol Building">United States Capitol Building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The statue's design evokes iconography evident in ancient history including the Egyptian goddess <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a>, the ancient Greek deity of the same name, the Roman Columbia and the Christian iconography of the <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Virgin Mary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Freedom,_Washington,_D.C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Statue_of_Freedom%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg/170px-Statue_of_Freedom%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Statue_of_Freedom%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg/255px-Statue_of_Freedom%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Statue_of_Freedom%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg/340px-Statue_of_Freedom%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="2772" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Crawford_(sculptor)" title="Thomas Crawford (sculptor)">Thomas Crawford</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i> (1854–1857) tops the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome" title="United States Capitol dome">dome</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol</a> building in Washington</figcaption></figure> <p>Artists of the 18th and 19th centuries striving to evoke <a href="/wiki/Classical_republicanism" title="Classical republicanism">republican ideals</a> commonly used representations of Libertas as an allegorical symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A figure of Liberty was also depicted on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_France" title="Great Seal of France">Great Seal of France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Bartholdi and Laboulaye avoided an image of revolutionary liberty such as that depicted in <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a>'s famed <i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Leading_the_People" title="Liberty Leading the People">Liberty Leading the People</a></i> (1830). In this painting, which commemorates France's <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">July Revolution</a>, a half-clothed Liberty leads an armed mob over the bodies of the fallen.<sup id="cite_ref-dela_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dela-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laboulaye had no sympathy for revolution, and so Bartholdi's figure would be fully dressed in flowing robes.<sup id="cite_ref-dela_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dela-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead of the impression of violence in the Delacroix work, Bartholdi wished to give the statue a peaceful appearance and chose a torch, representing progress, for the figure to hold.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its second toe on both feet is longer than its big toe, a condition known as <a href="/wiki/Morton%27s_toe" title="Morton's toe">Morton's toe</a> or 'Greek foot'. This was an aesthetic staple of ancient Greek art and reflects the classical influences on the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crawford's statue was designed in the early 1850s. It was originally to be crowned with a <i><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(hat)" title="Pileus (hat)">pileus</a></i> or "<a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">liberty cap</a>", the cap given to emancipated slaves in ancient Rome. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a> <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a>, a Southerner who would later serve as President of the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a>, was concerned that the <i>pileus</i> would be taken as an <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">abolitionist</a> symbol. He ordered that it be changed to a helmet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201096–97_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201096–97-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delacroix's figure wears a <i>pileus</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-dela_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dela-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Bartholdi at first considered placing one on his figure as well. Instead, he used a <a href="/wiki/Radiate_crown" title="Radiate crown">radiate halo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halo_(religious_iconography)" title="Halo (religious iconography)">nimbus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to top its head.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010105–108_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010105–108-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In so doing, he avoided a reference to Marianne, who invariably wears a <i>pileus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blume_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blume-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many believed they evoke the sun, the seven seas, and the seven continents,<sup id="cite_ref-mint_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mint-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and represent another means, besides the torch, whereby Liberty enlightens the world,<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but research has not confirmed this.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bartholdi's early models were all similar in concept: a female figure in neoclassical style representing liberty, wearing a <i><a href="/wiki/Stola" title="Stola">stola</a></i> and <i>pella</i> (gown and cloak, common in depictions of Roman goddesses) and holding a torch aloft. According to popular accounts, the face was modeled after that of Augusta Charlotte Beysser Bartholdi, the sculptor's mother,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200052–53,_55,_87_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200052–53,_55,_87-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Regis Huber, the curator of the Bartholdi Museum is on record as saying that this, as well as other similar speculations, have no basis in fact.<sup id="cite_ref-TV_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TV-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He designed the figure with austere face<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a strong, uncomplicated silhouette, which would be set off well by its dramatic harbor placement and allow passengers on vessels entering <a href="/wiki/New_York_Bay" title="New York Bay">New York Bay</a> to experience a changing perspective on the statue as they proceeded toward Manhattan. He gave it bold classical contours and applied simplified modeling, reflecting the huge scale of the project and its solemn purpose.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bartholdi wrote of his technique: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The surfaces should be broad and simple, defined by a bold and clear design, accentuated in the important places. The enlargement of the details or their multiplicity is to be feared. By exaggerating the forms, in order to render them more clearly visible, or by enriching them with details, we would destroy the proportion of the work. Finally, the model, like the design, should have a summarized character, such as one would give to a rapid sketch. Only it is necessary that this character should be the product of volition and study, and that the artist, concentrating his knowledge, should find the form and the line in its greatest simplicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi42_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi42-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Statue of Liberty from the back" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg/220px-Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg/330px-Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg/440px-Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3656" data-file-height="5540" /></a><figcaption>Liberty is depicted in a <a href="/wiki/Contrapposto" title="Contrapposto">contrapposto</a> pose, with a raised right foot amidst a broken shackle and chain.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bartholdi made alterations in the design as the project evolved. Bartholdi considered having Liberty hold a broken chain, but decided this would be too divisive in the days after the Civil War. The erected statue does stride over a broken chain, half-hidden by her robes and difficult to see from the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010105–108_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010105–108-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her right foot is raised and set back, in a classical <a href="/wiki/Contrapposto" title="Contrapposto">contrapposto</a> pose that looks stationary when viewed from the front, but dynamic when viewed from the side,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> signifying a solid footing and a posture more relaxed than that of two feet set side by side, and introducing a sense of tension between standing and moving forward, both physically and mentally.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010113_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010113-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The upright form and outstretched leg may have also helped to stabilize the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010113_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010113-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bartholdi was initially uncertain of what to place in Liberty's left hand; he settled on a <i><a href="/wiki/Tabula_ansata" title="Tabula ansata">tabula ansata</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010108–111_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010108–111-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> used to evoke the concept of law.<sup id="cite_ref-faq2_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though Bartholdi greatly admired the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, he chose to inscribe <small>JULY IV MDCCLXXVI</small> on the tablet, thus associating the date of the country's <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> with the concept of liberty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010108–111_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010108–111-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bartholdi interested his friend and mentor, architect <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Viollet-le-Duc" title="Eugène Viollet-le-Duc">Eugène Viollet-le-Duc</a>, in the project.<sup id="cite_ref-TV_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TV-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As chief engineer,<sup id="cite_ref-TV_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TV-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viollet-le-Duc proposed designing a brick <a href="/wiki/Pier_(architecture)" title="Pier (architecture)">pier</a> filled with sand within the statue up to the hips, with iron bars like veins of a leaf to which the skin would be anchored.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198624_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198624-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After consultations with the metalwork foundry Gaget, Gauthier & Co., Viollet-le-Duc chose the metal which would be used for the skin, copper sheets, and the method used to shape it, <a href="/wiki/Repouss%C3%A9_and_chasing" title="Repoussé and chasing">repoussé</a>, in which the sheets were heated and then struck with wooden hammers.<sup id="cite_ref-TV_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TV-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010118,_125_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010118,_125-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An advantage of this choice was that the entire statue would be light for its volume, as the copper need be only 0.094 inches (2.4 mm) thick. Bartholdi had decided on a height of just over 151 feet (46 m) for the statue, double that of Italy's <a href="/wiki/Sancarlone" title="Sancarlone">Sancarlone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hermannsdenkmal" title="Hermannsdenkmal">the German statue</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius">Arminius</a>, both made with the same method.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198526_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198526-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Announcement_and_early_work">Announcement and early work</h3></div> <p>By 1875, France was enjoying improved political stability and a recovering postwar economy. Growing interest in the upcoming <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Centennial Exposition</a> to be held in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> led Laboulaye to decide it was time to seek public support.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010121_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010121-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1875, he announced the project and the formation of the Franco-American Union as its fundraising arm. With the announcement, the statue was given a name, <i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010123–125_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010123–125-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French people were to finance the statue (contrary to the common misconception of it being funded by the French national government);<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Americans would be expected to pay for the pedestal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198544–45_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198544–45-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The announcement provoked a generally favorable reaction in France, though many Frenchmen resented the United States for not coming to their aid during <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">the war with Prussia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010123–125_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010123–125-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anist" title="Orléanist">French monarchists</a> opposed the statue, if for no other reason than it was proposed by the liberal Laboulaye, who had recently been elected a <a href="/wiki/Senator_for_life#France" title="Senator for life">senator for life</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198544–45_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198544–45-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laboulaye arranged events designed to appeal to the rich and powerful, including a special performance at the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Opera" title="Paris Opera">Paris Opera</a> on April 25, 1876, that featured a new <a href="/wiki/Cantata" title="Cantata">cantata</a> by the composer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gounod" title="Charles Gounod">Charles Gounod</a>. The piece was titled <i>La Liberté éclairant le monde</i>, the French version of the statue's announced name.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010123–125_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010123–125-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22,_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg/350px-Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg/525px-Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg/700px-Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2737" data-file-height="1403" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stereoscope" title="Stereoscope">Stereoscopic image</a> of right arm and torch of the Statue of Liberty, <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">1876 Centennial Exposition</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Initially focused on the elites, the Union was successful in raising funds from across French society. Schoolchildren and ordinary citizens gave, as did 181 French municipalities. Laboulaye's political allies supported the call, as did descendants of the <a href="/wiki/Franco-American_alliance" title="Franco-American alliance">French contingent</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. Less idealistically, contributions came from those who hoped for American support in the French attempt to build the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>. The copper may have come from multiple sources and some of it is said to have come from a mine in <a href="/wiki/Visnes,_Rogaland" title="Visnes, Rogaland">Visnes</a>, Norway,<sup id="cite_ref-Norway_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norway-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though this has not been conclusively determined after testing samples.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2009b_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2009b-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Cara Sutherland in her book on the statue for the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a>, 200,000 pounds (91,000 kg) was needed to build the statue, and the French copper industrialist <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Secr%C3%A9tan" title="Eugène Secrétan">Eugène Secrétan</a> donated 128,000 pounds (58,000 kg) of copper.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200336_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200336-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although plans for the statue had not been finalized, Bartholdi moved forward with fabrication of the right arm, bearing the torch, and the head. Work began at the Gaget, Gauthier & Co. workshop.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010126–128_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010126–128-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1876, Bartholdi traveled to the United States as a member of a French delegation to the Centennial Exhibition,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198425_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198425-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and arranged for a huge painting of the statue to be shown in New York as part of the Centennial festivities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198426_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198426-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arm did not arrive in Philadelphia until August; because of its late arrival, it was not listed in the exhibition catalogue, and while some reports correctly identified the work, others called it the "Colossal Arm" or "Bartholdi Electric Light". The exhibition grounds contained a number of monumental artworks to compete for fairgoers' interest, including <a href="/wiki/Bartholdi_Fountain" title="Bartholdi Fountain">an outsized fountain</a> designed by Bartholdi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010130_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010130-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the arm proved popular in the exhibition's waning days, and visitors would climb up to the balcony of the torch to view the fairgrounds.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198549_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198549-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the exhibition closed, the arm was transported to New York City, where it remained on display in <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square Park">Madison Square Park</a> for several years before it was returned to France to join the rest of the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198549_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198549-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his second trip to the United States, Bartholdi addressed a number of groups about the project, and urged the formation of American committees of the Franco-American Union.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010134_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010134-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Committees to raise money to pay for the foundation and pedestal were formed in New York, Boston, and Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198430_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198430-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The New York group eventually took on most of the responsibility for American fundraising and is often referred to as the "American Committee".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200094_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200094-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of its members was 19-year-old <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, the future governor of New York and president of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010134_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010134-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 3, 1877, on his final full day in office, President Grant signed a joint resolution that authorized the President to accept the statue when it was presented by France and to select a site for it. President <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a>, who took office the following day, selected the Bedloe's Island site that Bartholdi had proposed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010135_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010135-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction_in_France">Construction in France</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg/220px-Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg/330px-Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg/440px-Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2624" data-file-height="3176" /></a><figcaption>The statue's head on exhibit at the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1878)" title="Exposition Universelle (1878)">Paris World's Fair</a>, 1878</figcaption></figure> <p>On his return to Paris in 1877, Bartholdi concentrated on completing the head, which was exhibited at the 1878 <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1878)" title="Exposition Universelle (1878)">Paris World's Fair</a>. Fundraising continued, with models of the statue put on sale. Tickets to view the construction activity at the Gaget, Gauthier & Co. workshop were also offered.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010137_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010137-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French government authorized a lottery; among the prizes were valuable silver plate and a <a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">terracotta</a> model of the statue. By the end of 1879, about 250,000 francs had been raised.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198432_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198432-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The head and arm had been built with assistance from <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Viollet-le-Duc" title="Eugène Viollet-le-Duc">Viollet-le-Duc</a>, who fell ill in 1879. He soon died, leaving no indication of how he intended to transition from the copper skin to his proposed masonry pier.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010136–137_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010136–137-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198625_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198625-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, Bartholdi was able to obtain the services of the innovative designer and builder <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010137_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010137-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eiffel and his structural engineer, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Koechlin" title="Maurice Koechlin">Maurice Koechlin</a>, decided to abandon the pier and instead build an iron <a href="/wiki/Truss" title="Truss">truss</a> tower. Eiffel opted not to use a completely rigid structure, which would force stresses to accumulate in the skin and lead eventually to cracking. A secondary skeleton was attached to the center pylon, then, to enable the statue to move slightly in the winds of New York Harbor, and, since the metal would expand on hot summer days, he loosely connected the support structure to the skin using flat iron bars<sup id="cite_ref-TV_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TV-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or springs,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198626_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198626-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which culminated in a mesh of metal straps, known as "saddles", that were riveted to the skin, providing firm support. In a labor-intensive process, each saddle had to be crafted individually.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200022_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200022-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010139–143_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010139–143-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To prevent <a href="/wiki/Galvanic_corrosion" title="Galvanic corrosion">galvanic corrosion</a> between the copper skin and the iron support structure, Eiffel insulated the skin with <a href="/wiki/Asbestos" title="Asbestos">asbestos</a> impregnated with <a href="/wiki/Shellac" title="Shellac">shellac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198530_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198530-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eiffel's design made the statue one of the earliest examples of <a href="/wiki/Curtain_wall_(architecture)" title="Curtain wall (architecture)">curtain wall</a> construction, in which the exterior of the structure is not <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/load_bearing" class="extiw" title="wikt:load bearing">load bearing</a>, but is instead supported by an interior framework. He included two interior <a href="/wiki/Spiral_stairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiral stairs">spiral staircases</a>, to make it easier for visitors to reach the observation point in the crown.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198533_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198533-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Access to an observation platform surrounding the torch was also provided, but the narrowness of the arm allowed for only a single ladder, 40 feet (12 m) long.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198532_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198532-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the pylon tower arose, Eiffel and Bartholdi coordinated their work carefully so that completed segments of skin would fit exactly on the support structure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198534_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198534-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The components of the pylon tower were built in the <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_(company)" title="Eiffel (company)">Eiffel</a> factory in the nearby Parisian suburb of <a href="/wiki/Levallois-Perret" title="Levallois-Perret">Levallois-Perret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The change in structural material from masonry to iron allowed Bartholdi to change his plans for the statue's assembly. He had originally expected to assemble the skin on-site as the masonry pier was built; instead, he decided to build the statue in France and have it disassembled and transported to the United States for reassembly in place on Bedloe's Island.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010144_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010144-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a symbolic act, the first rivet placed into the skin, fixing a copper plate onto the statue's big toe, was driven by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_France" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to France">United States Ambassador to France</a> <a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Levi P. Morton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The skin was not, however, crafted in exact sequence from low to high; work proceeded on a number of segments simultaneously in a manner often confusing to visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198536–38_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198536–38-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some work was performed by contractors—one of the fingers was made to Bartholdi's exacting specifications by a coppersmith in the southern French town of <a href="/wiki/Montauban" title="Montauban">Montauban</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198539_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198539-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1882, the statue was complete up to the waist, an event Bartholdi celebrated by inviting reporters to lunch on a platform built within the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198538_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198538-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laboulaye died in 1883. He was succeeded as chairman of the French committee by Lesseps. The completed statue was formally presented to Ambassador Morton at a ceremony in Paris on July 4, 1884, and Lesseps announced that the French government had agreed to pay for its transport to New York.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198437_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198437-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue remained intact in Paris pending sufficient progress on the pedestal; by January 1885, this had occurred and the statue was disassembled and crated for its ocean voyage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198438_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198438-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg/220px-Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg/330px-Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg/440px-Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a>'s pedestal under construction in June 1885</figcaption></figure> <p>The committees in the United States faced great difficulties in obtaining funds for the construction of the pedestal. The <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1873" title="Panic of 1873">Panic of 1873</a> had led to an economic depression that persisted through much of the decade. The Liberty statue project was not the only such undertaking that had difficulty raising money: construction of the obelisk later known as the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a> sometimes stalled for years; it would ultimately take over three-and-a-half decades to complete.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010159–160_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010159–160-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was criticism both of Bartholdi's statue and of the fact that the gift required Americans to foot the bill for the pedestal. In the years following the Civil War, most Americans preferred realistic artworks depicting heroes and events from the nation's history, rather than allegorical works like the Liberty statue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010159–160_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010159–160-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was also a feeling that Americans should design American public works—the selection of Italian-born <a href="/wiki/Constantino_Brumidi" title="Constantino Brumidi">Constantino Brumidi</a> to decorate the Capitol had provoked intense criticism, even though he was a naturalized U.S. citizen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010163_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010163-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Weekly" title="Harper's Weekly">Harper's Weekly</a></i> declared its wish that "M. Bartholdi and our French cousins had 'gone the whole figure' while they were about it, and given us statue and pedestal at once."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010161_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010161-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The New York Times</i> stated that "no true patriot can countenance any such expenditures for bronze females in the present state of our finances."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010160_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010160-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faced with these criticisms, the American committees took little action for several years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010160_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010160-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Design">Design</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leslie_Liberty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leslie_Liberty.jpg/220px-Leslie_Liberty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leslie_Liberty.jpg/330px-Leslie_Liberty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leslie_Liberty.jpg/440px-Leslie_Liberty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_Leslie%27s_Illustrated_Newspaper" title="Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper">Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper</a></i>, June 1885, showing (clockwise from left) <a href="/wiki/Woodcut" title="Woodcut">woodcuts</a> of the completed statue in Paris, Bartholdi, and the statue's interior structure</figcaption></figure> <p>The foundation of Bartholdi's statue was to be laid inside <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wood_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wood (New York)">Fort Wood</a>, a disused army base on Bedloe's Island constructed between 1807 and 1811. Since 1823, it had rarely been used, though during the Civil War, it had served as a recruiting station.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200091_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200091-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fortifications of the structure were in the shape of an eleven-point star. The statue's foundation and pedestal were aligned so that it would face southeast, greeting ships entering the harbor from the Atlantic Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-stats_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1881, the New York committee commissioned <a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a> to design the pedestal. Within months, Hunt submitted a detailed plan, indicating that he expected construction to take about nine months.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010169_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010169-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He proposed a pedestal 114 feet (35 m) in height; faced with money problems, the committee reduced that to 89 feet (27 m).<sup id="cite_ref-stal_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stal-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hunt's pedestal design contains elements of classical architecture, including <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> portals, as well as some elements influenced by <a href="/wiki/Aztec_architecture" title="Aztec architecture">Aztec architecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TV_40-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TV-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The large mass is fragmented with architectural detail, in order to focus attention on the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-stal_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stal-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In form, it is a truncated pyramid, 62 feet (19 m) square at the base and 39.4 feet (12.0 m) at the top. The four sides are identical in appearance. Above the door on each side, there are ten disks upon which Bartholdi proposed to place the coats of arms of the states (between 1876 and 1889, there were 38 of them), although this was not done. Above that, a balcony was placed on each side, framed by pillars. Bartholdi placed an observation platform near the top of the pedestal, above which the statue itself rises.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholdi62_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholdi62-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to author <a href="/wiki/Louis_Auchincloss" title="Louis Auchincloss">Louis Auchincloss</a>, the pedestal "craggily evokes the power of an ancient Europe over which rises the dominating figure of the Statue of Liberty".<sup id="cite_ref-stal_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stal-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The committee hired former army General <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pomeroy_Stone" title="Charles Pomeroy Stone">Charles Pomeroy Stone</a> to oversee the construction work.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198571–72_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198571–72-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction on the 15-foot-deep (4.6 m) foundation began in 1883, and the pedestal's cornerstone was laid in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010169_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010169-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Hunt's original conception, the pedestal was to have been made of solid <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a>. Financial concerns again forced him to revise his plans; the final design called for poured concrete walls, up to 20 feet (6.1 m) thick, faced with granite blocks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200349–50_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200349–50-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000184–186_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000184–186-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This Stony Creek granite came from the Beattie Quarry in <a href="/wiki/Branford,_Connecticut" title="Branford, Connecticut">Branford, Connecticut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The concrete mass was the largest poured to that time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000184–186_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000184–186-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Norwegians" title="Norwegians">Norwegian</a> immigrant <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">civil engineer</a> <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Goschen_Gi%C3%A6ver" class="mw-redirect" title="Joachim Goschen Giæver">Joachim Goschen Giæver</a> designed the structural framework for the Statue of Liberty. His work involved design computations, detailed fabrication and construction drawings, and oversight of construction. In completing his engineering for the statue's frame, Giæver worked from drawings and sketches produced by Gustave Eiffel.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fundraising">Fundraising</h4></div> <p>Fundraising in the U.S. for the pedestal had begun in 1882. The committee organized a large number of money-raising events.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010163–164_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010163–164-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of one such effort, an auction of art and manuscripts, poet <a href="/wiki/Emma_Lazarus" title="Emma Lazarus">Emma Lazarus</a> was asked to donate an original work. She initially declined, stating she could not write a poem about a statue. At the time, she was also involved in aiding refugees to New York who had fled <a href="/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire#1881–1884" title="Pogroms in the Russian Empire">antisemitic pogroms in eastern Europe</a>. These refugees were forced to live in conditions that the wealthy Lazarus had never experienced. She saw a way to express her empathy for these refugees in terms of the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010165–166_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010165–166-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resulting <a href="/wiki/Sonnet" title="Sonnet">sonnet</a>, "<a href="/wiki/The_New_Colossus" title="The New Colossus">The New Colossus</a>", including the lines "Give me your tired, your poor/Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free", is uniquely identified with the Statue of Liberty in American culture and is inscribed on a plaque in its museum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000172–175_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000172–175-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lazarus's poem contrasted the classical Colossus of Rhodes as a frightening symbol, with the new "American colossus" as a "beacon to the lost and hopeless".<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PulitzerGlass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/PulitzerGlass.jpg/220px-PulitzerGlass.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/PulitzerGlass.jpg/330px-PulitzerGlass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/PulitzerGlass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption><i>Liberty Enlightening the World, or The Statue of Liberty</i>, a stained glass window commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a> to commemorate fundraising for the pedestal. Originally installed in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_World_Building" title="New York World Building">New York World Building</a>, it is currently located in Pulitzer Hall at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Even with these efforts, fundraising lagged. <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">governor of New York</a>, vetoed a bill to provide $50,000 for the statue project in 1884. An attempt the next year to have Congress provide $100,000, sufficient to complete the project, also failed. The New York committee, with only $3,000 in the bank, suspended work on the pedestal. With the project in jeopardy, groups from other American cities, including Boston and Philadelphia, offered to pay the full cost of erecting the statue in return for relocating it.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a>, publisher of the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_World" title="New York World">New York World</a></i>, a New York newspaper, announced a drive to raise $100,000 (equivalent to $3,391,000 in 2023). Pulitzer pledged to print the name of every contributor, no matter how small the amount given.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198440–41_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198440–41-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The drive captured the imagination of New Yorkers, especially when Pulitzer began publishing the notes he received from contributors. "A young girl alone in the world" donated "60 cents, the result of self denial."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985105_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985105-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One donor gave "five cents as a poor office boy's <a href="/wiki/Lesson_of_the_widow%27s_mite" title="Lesson of the widow's mite">mite</a> toward the Pedestal Fund." A group of children sent a dollar as "the money we saved to go to the circus with."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200351_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200351-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another dollar was given by a "lonely and very aged woman."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985105_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985105-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Residents of a home for alcoholics in New York's rival city of Brooklyn—the cities would not merge until 1898—donated $15; other drinkers helped out through donation boxes in bars and saloons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985107_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985107-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A kindergarten class in <a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport, Iowa</a>, mailed the <i>World</i> a gift of $1.35.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985105_102-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985105-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the donations flooded in, the committee resumed work on the pedestal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985110–111_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985110–111-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> France raised about $250,000 to build the statue,<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell_2014_p._106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell_2014_p.-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the United States had to raise up to $300,000 to build the pedestal.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrews_1896_p._133_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrews_1896_p._133-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Facts_on_File_1927_p._543_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Facts_on_File_1927_p._543-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Construction">Construction</h4></div> <p>On June 17, 1885, the French steamer <i><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a></i> arrived in New York with the crates holding the disassembled statue on board. New Yorkers displayed their newfound enthusiasm for the statue. Two hundred thousand people lined the docks and hundreds of boats put to sea to welcome the ship.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985112_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985112-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After five months' daily calls to donate to the statue fund, on August 11, 1885, the <i>World</i> announced that $102,000 had been raised from 120,000 donors, and that 80 percent of the total had been received in sums of less than one dollar (equivalent to $34 in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985114_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985114-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Even with the success of the fund drive, the pedestal was not completed until April 1886. Immediately thereafter, reassembly of the statue began. Eiffel's iron framework was anchored to steel <a href="/wiki/I-beam" title="I-beam">I-beams</a> within the concrete pedestal and assembled.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200019_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200019-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once this was done, the sections of skin were carefully attached.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198449_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198449-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the width of the pedestal, it was not possible to erect <a href="/wiki/Scaffolding" title="Scaffolding">scaffolding</a>, and workers dangled from ropes while installing the skin sections.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200064_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200064-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bartholdi had planned to put floodlights on the torch's balcony to illuminate it; a week before the dedication, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Army Corps of Engineers</a> vetoed the proposal, fearing that ships' pilots passing the statue would be blinded. Instead, Bartholdi cut portholes in the torch—which was covered with <a href="/wiki/Gold_leaf" title="Gold leaf">gold leaf</a>—and placed the lights inside them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198636_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198636-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A power plant was installed on the island to light the torch and for other electrical needs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133–134_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133–134-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the skin was completed, landscape architect <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a>, co-designer of Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> and Brooklyn's <a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Prospect Park (Brooklyn)">Prospect Park</a>, supervised a cleanup of Bedloe's Island in anticipation of the dedication.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200065_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200065-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General Charles Stone claimed on the day of dedication that no man had died during the construction of the statue; this was not true, as Francis Longo, a thirty-nine-year-old Italian laborer, had been killed when an old wall fell on him.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When built, the statue was reddish-brown and shiny, but within twenty years it had oxidized to its current green color through reactions with air, water and acidic pollution, forming a layer of <a href="/wiki/Verdigris" title="Verdigris">verdigris</a> which protects the copper from further corrosion.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dedication">Dedication</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/220px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/330px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/440px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><i>Unveiling of the Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World</i> (1886) by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Moran" title="Edward Moran">Edward Moran</a>. Oil on canvas. The J. Clarence Davies Collection, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A ceremony of dedication was held on the afternoon of October 28, 1886. President Grover Cleveland, the former New York governor, presided over the event.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010176_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010176-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the morning of the dedication, a parade was held in New York City; estimates of the number of people who watched it ranged from several hundred thousand to a million. President Cleveland headed the procession, then stood in the reviewing stand to see bands and marchers from across America. General Stone was the grand marshal of the parade. The route began at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square">Madison Square</a>, once the venue for the arm, and proceeded to <a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">the Battery</a> at the southern tip of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> by way of <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, with a slight detour so the parade could pass in front of the <i>World</i> building on <a href="/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Park Row</a>. As the parade passed the New York Stock Exchange, traders threw <a href="/wiki/Ticker_tape" title="Ticker tape">ticker tape</a> from the windows, beginning the New York tradition of the <a href="/wiki/Ticker-tape_parade" title="Ticker-tape parade">ticker-tape parade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010177–178_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010177–178-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A nautical parade began at 12:45 p.m., and President Cleveland embarked on a yacht that took him across the harbor to Bedloe's Island for the dedication.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198452_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198452-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lesseps made the first speech, on behalf of the French committee, followed by the chairman of the New York committee, Senator <a href="/wiki/William_M._Evarts" title="William M. Evarts">William M. Evarts</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France">French flag</a> draped across the statue's face was to be lowered to unveil the statue at the close of Evarts's speech, but Bartholdi mistook a pause as the conclusion and let the flag fall prematurely. The ensuing cheers put an end to Evarts's address.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010177–178_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010177–178-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President Cleveland spoke next, stating that the statue's "stream of light shall pierce the darkness of ignorance and man's oppression until Liberty enlightens the world".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985127_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985127-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bartholdi, observed near the dais, was called upon to speak, but he declined. Orator <a href="/wiki/Chauncey_M._Depew" class="mw-redirect" title="Chauncey M. Depew">Chauncey M. Depew</a> concluded the speechmaking with a lengthy address.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No members of the general public were permitted on the island during the ceremonies, which were reserved entirely for dignitaries. The only women granted access were Bartholdi's wife and Lesseps's granddaughter; officials stated that they feared women might be injured in the crush of people. The restriction offended area <a href="/wiki/Suffragist" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragist">suffragists</a>, who chartered a boat and got as close as they could to the island. The group's leaders made speeches applauding the embodiment of Liberty as a woman and advocating women's right to vote.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985127_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985127-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A scheduled fireworks display was postponed until November 1 because of poor weather.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985128_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985128-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after the dedication, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cleveland_Gazette" title="The Cleveland Gazette">The Cleveland Gazette</a></i>, an African American newspaper, suggested that the statue's torch not be lit until the United States became a free nation "in reality": </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Liberty enlightening the world," indeed! The expression makes us sick. This government is a howling farce. It can not or rather <i>does not</i> protect its citizens within its <i>own</i> borders. Shove the Bartholdi statue, torch and all, into the ocean until the "liberty" of this country is such as to make it possible for an inoffensive and industrious colored man to earn a respectable living for himself and family, without being <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">ku-kluxed</a>, perhaps murdered, his daughter and wife outraged, and his property destroyed. The idea of the "liberty" of this country "enlightening the world," or even <a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a>, is ridiculous in the extreme.<sup id="cite_ref-Cleveland_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleveland-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_dedication">After dedication</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lighthouse_Board_and_War_Department_(1886–1933)"><span id="Lighthouse_Board_and_War_Department_.281886.E2.80.931933.29"></span>Lighthouse Board and War Department (1886–1933)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2523" data-file-height="3811" /></a><figcaption>Government poster using the Statue of Liberty to promote the sale of <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bond" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Bond">Liberty Bonds</a></figcaption></figure> <p>When the torch was illuminated on the evening of the statue's dedication, it produced only a faint gleam, barely visible from Manhattan. The <i>World</i> characterized it as "more like a glowworm than a beacon."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133–134_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133–134-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bartholdi suggested gilding the statue to increase its ability to reflect light, but this proved too expensive. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Lighthouse_Board" title="United States Lighthouse Board">United States Lighthouse Board</a> took over the Statue of Liberty in 1887 and pledged to install equipment to enhance the torch's effect; in spite of its efforts, the statue remained virtually invisible at night. When Bartholdi returned to the United States in 1893, he made additional suggestions, all of which proved ineffective. He did successfully lobby for improved lighting within the statue, allowing visitors to better appreciate Eiffel's design.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133–134_116-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133–134-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt, once a member of the New York committee, ordered the statue's transfer to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">War Department</a>, as it had proved useless as a lighthouse.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A unit of the <a href="/wiki/Signal_Corps_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal Corps (United States Army)">Army Signal Corps</a> was stationed on Bedloe's Island until 1923, after which military police remained there while the island was under military jurisdiction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200024_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200024-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wars and other upheavals in Europe prompted large-scale emigration to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century; many entered through New York and saw the statue not as a symbol of enlightenment, as Bartholdi had intended, but as a sign of welcome to their new home. The association with immigration only became stronger when an immigrant processing station was opened on nearby Ellis Island. This view was consistent with Lazarus's vision in her sonnet—she described the statue as "Mother of Exiles"—but her work had become obscure. In 1903, the sonnet was engraved on a plaque that was affixed to the base of the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oral histories of immigrants record their feelings of exhilaration on first viewing the Statue of Liberty. One immigrant who arrived from Greece recalled: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I saw the Statue of Liberty. And I said to myself, "Lady, you're such a beautiful! [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] You opened your arms and you get all the foreigners here. Give me a chance to prove that I am worth it, to do something, to be someone in America." And always that statue was on my mind.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200378_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200378-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The statue rapidly became a landmark.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200378_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200378-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, it was a dull copper color, but shortly after 1900 a green <a href="/wiki/Patina" title="Patina">patina</a>, also called <a href="/wiki/Verdigris" title="Verdigris">verdigris</a>, caused by the oxidation of the copper skin, began to spread. As early as 1902 it was mentioned in the press; by 1906 it had entirely covered the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2009a_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2009a-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Believing that the patina was evidence of corrosion, Congress authorized <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$62,800</span> (equivalent to $2,130,000 in 2023) for various repairs, and to paint the statue both inside and out.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTpaint_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTpaint-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was considerable public protest against the proposed exterior painting.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTtoilet_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTtoilet-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Army Corps of Engineers</a> studied the patina for any ill effects to the statue and concluded that it protected the skin, "softened the outlines of the Statue and made it beautiful."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985168_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985168-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue was painted only on the inside. The Corps of Engineers also installed an elevator to take visitors from the base to the top of the pedestal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985168_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985168-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black Tom Island as seen from Liberty Island in June 2024." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg/220px-Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg/330px-Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg/440px-Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Black Tom Island as seen from Liberty Island in June 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>On July 30, 1916, during World War I, German saboteurs set off <a href="/wiki/Black_Tom_explosion" title="Black Tom explosion">a disastrous explosion</a> on the Black Tom peninsula in <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a>, in what is now part of <a href="/wiki/Liberty_State_Park" title="Liberty State Park">Liberty State Park</a>, close to Bedloe's Island. Carloads of dynamite and other explosives that were being sent to Russia<sup id="cite_ref-Rielage_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rielage-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for its war efforts were detonated. The statue sustained minor damage, mostly to the torch-bearing right arm, and was closed for ten days. The cost to repair the statue and buildings on the island was about <span style="white-space: nowrap">$100,000</span> (equivalent to about $2,800,000 in 2023). The narrow ascent to the torch was closed for public-safety reasons, and it has remained closed ever since.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>That same year, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Pulitzer" title="Ralph Pulitzer">Ralph Pulitzer</a>, who had succeeded his father <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph</a> as publisher of the <i>World</i>, began a drive to raise <span style="white-space: nowrap">$30,000</span> (equivalent to $840,000 in 2023) for an exterior lighting system to illuminate the statue at night. He claimed over 80,000 contributors, but failed to reach the goal. The difference was quietly made up by a gift from a wealthy donor—a fact that was not revealed until 1936. An underwater power cable brought electricity from the mainland and floodlights were placed along the walls of Fort Wood. <a href="/wiki/Gutzon_Borglum" title="Gutzon Borglum">Gutzon Borglum</a>, who later sculpted <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a>, redesigned the torch, replacing much of the original copper with <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a>. On December 2, 1916, President <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> pressed the telegraph key that turned on the lights, successfully illuminating the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985136–139_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985136–139-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the United States entered World War I in 1917, images of the statue were heavily used in both recruitment posters and the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_bond" title="Liberty bond">Liberty bond</a> drives that urged American citizens to support the war financially. This impressed upon the public the war's stated purpose—to secure liberty—and served as a reminder that embattled France had given the United States the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000148–151_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000148–151-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1924, President <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> used his authority under the <a href="/wiki/Antiquities_Act" title="Antiquities Act">Antiquities Act</a> to declare the statue a <a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">national monument</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A suicide occurred five years later when a man climbed out of one of the windows in the crown and jumped to his death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985147_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985147-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_National_Park_Service_years_(1933–1982)"><span id="Early_National_Park_Service_years_.281933.E2.80.931982.29"></span>Early National Park Service years (1933–1982)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty_1927.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Liberty_1927.gif/220px-Liberty_1927.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Liberty_1927.gif/330px-Liberty_1927.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Liberty_1927.gif/440px-Liberty_1927.gif 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Bedloe's Island in 1927, showing the statue and army buildings. The eleven-pointed walls of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wood_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wood (New York)">Fort Wood</a>, which still form the statue's base, are visible.</figcaption></figure><p>In 1933, President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a> ordered the statue to be transferred to the National Park Service (NPS). In 1937, the NPS gained jurisdiction over the rest of Bedloe's Island.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041_127-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the Army's departure, the NPS began to transform the island into a park.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000136_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000136-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a> (WPA) demolished most of the old buildings, regraded and reseeded the eastern end of the island, and built granite steps for a new public entrance to the statue from its rear. The WPA also carried out restoration work within the statue, temporarily removing the rays from the statue's halo so their rusted supports could be replaced. Rusted cast-iron steps in the pedestal were replaced with new ones made of reinforced concrete;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000202_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000202-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the upper parts of the stairways within the statue were replaced, as well. <a href="/wiki/Copper_sheathing" title="Copper sheathing">Copper sheathing</a> was installed to prevent further damage from rainwater that had been seeping into the pedestal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue was closed to the public from May until December 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000202_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000202-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During World War II, the statue remained open to visitors, although it was not illuminated at night due to <a href="/wiki/Blackout_(wartime)" title="Blackout (wartime)">wartime blackouts</a>. It was lit briefly on December 31, 1943, and on <a href="/wiki/D-Day" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Day">D-Day</a>, June 6, 1944, when its lights flashed "dot-dot-dot-dash", the <a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse code</a> for <a href="/wiki/V_sign#The_V_campaign_and_the_victory/freedom_sign" title="V sign">V, for victory</a>. New, powerful lighting was installed in 1944–1945, and beginning on <a href="/wiki/V-E_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="V-E Day">V-E Day</a>, the statue was once again illuminated after sunset. The lighting was for only a few hours each evening, and it was not until 1957 that the statue was illuminated every night, all night.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985141–143_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985141–143-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1946, the interior of the statue within reach of visitors was coated with a special plastic so that graffiti could be washed away.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1956, an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Act of Congress</a> officially renamed Bedloe's Island as Liberty Island, a change advocated by Bartholdi generations earlier. The act also mentioned the efforts to found an <a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Immigration" class="mw-redirect" title="American Museum of Immigration">American Museum of Immigration</a> on the island, which backers took as federal approval of the project, though the government was slow to grant funds for it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000147–148_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000147–148-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearby <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> was made part of the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument,_Ellis_Island_and_Liberty_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a> by the proclamation of President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon Baines Johnson</a> in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041_127-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1972, the immigration museum in the statue's base was finally opened in a ceremony led by President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>. The museum's backers never provided it with an endowment to secure its future and it closed in 1991 after the opening of an <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island_Immigration_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellis Island Immigration Museum">immigration museum</a> on Ellis Island.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200019_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200019-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Bottini" title="Ivy Bottini">Ivy Bottini</a> led a demonstration at the statue where she and others from the <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Women" title="National Organization for Women">National Organization for Women</a>'s New York chapter draped an enormous banner over a railing which read "<small>WOMEN OF THE WORLD UNITE!</small>"<sup id="cite_ref-bare_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bare-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning December 26, 1971, 15 <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">anti-Vietnam War</a> veterans occupied the statue, flying a US flag upside down from her crown. They left on December 28 following a federal court order.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue was also several times taken over briefly by demonstrators who were publicizing causes such as <a href="/wiki/Independence_movement_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Independence movement in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican independence</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_pro-life_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="United States pro-life movement">opposition to abortion</a>, and opposition to <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Grenada">US intervention in Grenada</a>. Demonstrations with the permission of the Park Service included a <a href="/wiki/Gay_Pride_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay Pride Parade">Gay Pride Parade</a> rally and the annual <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states_under_Soviet_rule_(1944%E2%80%9391)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–91)">Captive Baltic Nations</a> rally.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200072–73_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200072–73-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A powerful new lighting system was installed in advance of the <a href="/wiki/American_Bicentennial" class="mw-redirect" title="American Bicentennial">American Bicentennial</a> in 1976. The statue was the focal point for <a href="/wiki/Operation_Sail" title="Operation Sail">Operation Sail</a>, a regatta of <a href="/wiki/Tall_ship" title="Tall ship">tall ships</a> from all over the world that entered New York Harbor on July 4, 1976, and sailed around Liberty Island.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985143_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985143-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The day concluded with a spectacular display of fireworks near the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200020_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200020-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renovation_and_rededication_(1982–2000)"><span id="Renovation_and_rededication_.281982.E2.80.932000.29"></span>Renovation and rededication (1982–2000)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Conservation-restoration_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty">Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Weekend" title="Liberty Weekend">Liberty Weekend</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg/170px-Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg/255px-Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg/340px-Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2621" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Weekend" title="Liberty Weekend">July 4, 1986</a>: First Lady <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> (in red) reopens the statue to the public.</figcaption></figure> <p>The statue was examined in great detail by French and American engineers as part of the planning for its centennial in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985165_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985165-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982, it was announced that the statue was in need of considerable restoration.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169–171_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169–171-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The engineers were faced with a lack of detailed drawings and documentation, as well as major structural changes in prior decades.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198622_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198622-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A careful study had revealed that the right arm had been improperly attached to the main structure. It was swaying more and more when strong winds blew and there was a significant risk of <a href="/wiki/Structural_failure" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural failure">structural failure</a>. In addition, the head had been installed 2 feet (0.61 m) off center, and one of the rays was wearing a hole in the right arm when the statue moved in the wind. The <a href="/wiki/Armature_(sculpture)" title="Armature (sculpture)">armature</a> structure was badly corroded, and about two percent of the exterior plates needed to be replaced.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169–171_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169–171-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although problems with the armature had been recognized as early as 1936, when cast iron replacements for some of the bars had been installed, much of the corrosion had been hidden by layers of paint applied over the years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198638_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198638-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1982, President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> announced the formation of the Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Centennial Commission, led by <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler Corporation">Chrysler Corporation</a> chair <a href="/wiki/Lee_Iacocca" title="Lee Iacocca">Lee Iacocca</a>, to raise the funds needed to complete the work.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000204–205_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000204–205-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through its fundraising arm, the Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation, Inc., the group raised more than $350 million in donations for the renovations of both the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000216–218_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000216–218-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Statue of Liberty was one of the earliest beneficiaries of a <a href="/wiki/Cause_marketing" title="Cause marketing">cause marketing</a> campaign. A 1983 promotion advertised that for each purchase made with an <a href="/wiki/American_Express" title="American Express">American Express</a> card, the company would contribute one cent to the renovation of the statue. The campaign generated contributions of $1.7 million to the restoration project.<sup id="cite_ref-Daw_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daw-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, the statue was closed to the public for the duration of the renovation. Workers erected the world's largest free-standing <a href="/wiki/Scaffolding" title="Scaffolding">scaffold</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-TV_40-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TV-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which obscured the statue from view. <a href="/wiki/Liquid_nitrogen" title="Liquid nitrogen">Liquid nitrogen</a> was used to remove layers of paint that had been applied to the interior of the copper skin over decades, leaving two layers of <a href="/wiki/Coal_tar" title="Coal tar">coal tar</a>, originally applied to plug leaks and prevent corrosion. <a href="/wiki/Sodablasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodablasting">Blasting</a> with <a href="/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate" title="Sodium bicarbonate">baking soda</a> powder removed the tar without further damaging the copper.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198681_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198681-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restorers' work was hampered by the asbestos-based substance that Bartholdi had used—ineffectively, as inspections showed—to prevent galvanic corrosion. Workers within the statue had to wear <a href="/wiki/Hazmat_suit" title="Hazmat suit">protective gear</a>, dubbed "Moon suits", with self-contained breathing circuits.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198676_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198676-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Larger holes in the copper skin were repaired, and new copper was added where necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198655_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198655-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The replacement skin was taken from a copper rooftop at <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a>, which had a patina that closely resembled the statue's; in exchange, the laboratory was provided some of the old copper skin for testing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985172_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985172-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The torch, found to have been leaking water since the 1916 alterations, was replaced with an exact replica of Bartholdi's unaltered torch.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont1986153_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont1986153-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consideration was given to replacing the arm and shoulder; the National Park Service insisted that they be repaired instead.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198675_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198675-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original torch was removed and replaced in 1986 with the current one, whose flame is covered in 24-<a href="/wiki/Karat" class="mw-redirect" title="Karat">karat</a> gold.<sup id="cite_ref-faq2_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The torch reflects the Sun's rays in daytime and is lighted by <a href="/wiki/Floodlight" title="Floodlight">floodlights</a> at night.<sup id="cite_ref-faq2_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The entire <a href="/wiki/Puddling_(metallurgy)" title="Puddling (metallurgy)">puddled iron</a> armature designed by <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a> was replaced. Low-carbon corrosion-resistant <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a> bars that now hold the staples next to the skin are made of <a href="/wiki/Duplex_Stainless_Steel" class="mw-redirect" title="Duplex Stainless Steel">Ferralium</a>, an alloy that bends slightly and returns to its original shape as the statue moves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198674–76_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198674–76-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To prevent the ray and arm making contact, the ray was realigned by several degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198657_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198657-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lighting was again replaced—night-time illumination subsequently came from <a href="/wiki/Metal-halide_lamp" title="Metal-halide lamp">metal-halide lamps</a> that send beams of light to particular parts of the pedestal or statue, showing off various details.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000153_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000153-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Access to the pedestal, which had been through a nondescript entrance built in the 1960s, was renovated to create a wide opening framed by a set of monumental bronze doors with designs symbolic of the renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198671_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198671-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A modern elevator was installed, allowing disability access to the observation area of the pedestal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198684_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198684-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An emergency elevator was installed within the statue, reaching up to the level of the shoulder.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198688_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198688-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>July 3–6, 1986, was designated "<a href="/wiki/Liberty_Weekend" title="Liberty Weekend">Liberty Weekend</a>", marking the centennial of the statue and its reopening. President Reagan presided over the rededication, with French President <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> in attendance. July 4 saw a reprise of Operation Sail,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland2003106_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland2003106-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the statue was reopened to the public on July 5.<sup id="cite_ref-histcult_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histcult-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Reagan's dedication speech, he stated, "We are the keepers of the flame of liberty; we hold it high for the world to see."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland2003106_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland2003106-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Closures_and_reopenings_(2001–present)"><span id="Closures_and_reopenings_.282001.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Closures and reopenings (2001–present)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Park_Service_9-11_Statue_of_Liberty_and_WTC_fire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/National_Park_Service_9-11_Statue_of_Liberty_and_WTC_fire.jpg/240px-National_Park_Service_9-11_Statue_of_Liberty_and_WTC_fire.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/National_Park_Service_9-11_Statue_of_Liberty_and_WTC_fire.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption>The Statue of Liberty on <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11, 2001</a>, as the Twin Towers of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> burn in the background</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The new staircase to the crown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg/240px-Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg/360px-Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg/480px-Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>The new staircase to the crown</figcaption></figure> <p>Immediately following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, the statue and Liberty Island were closed to the public. The island reopened at the end of 2001, while the pedestal and statue remained off-limits. The pedestal reopened in August 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-histcult_172-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histcult-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the National Park Service announced that visitors could not safely be given access to the statue due to the difficulty of evacuation in an emergency. The Park Service adhered to that position through the remainder of the <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush</a> administration.<sup id="cite_ref-reopen_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reopen-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New York Congressman <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Weiner" title="Anthony Weiner">Anthony Weiner</a> made the statue's reopening a personal crusade.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuman_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuman-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 17, 2009, President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>'s <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Salazar" title="Ken Salazar">Ken Salazar</a>, announced that as a "special gift" to America, the statue would be reopened to the public as of July 4, but that only a limited number of people would be permitted to ascend to the crown each day.<sup id="cite_ref-reopen_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reopen-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg/170px-Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg/255px-Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg/340px-Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The Statue of Liberty's original torch (1886–1984) displayed in the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a> on <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The statue, including the pedestal and base, closed on October 29, 2011, for installation of new elevators and staircases and to bring other facilities, such as restrooms, up to code. The statue was reopened on October 28, 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-StLi_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLi-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Raja_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raja-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SacBee_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SacBee-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but then closed again a day later in advance of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NBCNews_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNews-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the storm did not harm the statue, it destroyed some of the infrastructure on both Liberty and <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Islands</a>, including the dock used by the ferries that ran to Liberty and Ellis Islands. On November 8, 2012, a Park Service spokesperson announced that both islands would remain closed for an indefinite period for repairs to be done.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTstorm_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTstorm-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since Liberty Island had no electricity, a generator was installed to power temporary floodlights to illuminate the statue at night. The superintendent of <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a>, David Luchsinger—whose home on the island was severely damaged—stated that it would be "optimistically ... months" before the island was reopened to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTbeat_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTbeat-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue and Liberty Island reopened to the public on July 4, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ellis Island remained closed for repairs for several more months but reopened in late October 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Statue of Liberty Torch seen from Easterly View June 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg/170px-Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg/255px-Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg/340px-Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3333" data-file-height="4165" /></a><figcaption>The Statue of Liberty's torch seen from Easterly View in June 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>The Statue of Liberty has also been closed due to government shutdowns and protests, as well as for disease pandemics. During the October <a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2013 United States federal government shutdown">2013 United States federal government shutdown</a>, Liberty Island and other federally funded sites were closed.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Liberty Island was briefly closed on July 4, 2018, after a woman protesting against American immigration policy climbed onto the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the island remained open during the <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" class="mw-redirect" title="2018–19 United States federal government shutdown">2018–19 United States federal government shutdown</a> because the Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation had donated funds.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It closed beginning on March 16, 2020, due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 20, 2020, the Statue of Liberty reopened partially under <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">New York City's Phase IV guidelines</a>, with Ellis Island remaining closed.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The crown did not reopen until October 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 7, 2016, construction started on the new <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a> on Liberty Island.<sup id="cite_ref-nydn_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydn-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new $70 million, 26,000-square-foot (2,400 m<sup>2</sup>) museum may be visited by all who come to the island,<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as opposed to the museum in the pedestal, which only 20% of the island's visitors had access to.<sup id="cite_ref-nydn_190-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydn-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new museum, designed by <a href="/wiki/FXFOWLE_Architects" class="mw-redirect" title="FXFOWLE Architects">FXFOWLE Architects</a>, is integrated with the surrounding parkland.<sup id="cite_ref-dnainfo_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnainfo-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg" title="Diane von Fürstenberg">Diane von Fürstenberg</a> headed the fundraising for the museum, and the project received over $40 million in fundraising by groundbreaking.<sup id="cite_ref-dnainfo_192-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnainfo-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum opened on May 16, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Access_and_attributes">Access and attributes</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location_and_access">Location and access</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Libertyferry.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Libertyferry.png/240px-Libertyferry.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Libertyferry.png/360px-Libertyferry.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Libertyferry.png/480px-Libertyferry.png 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption>Tourists aboard a <a href="/wiki/Circle_Line_Sightseeing_Cruises" title="Circle Line Sightseeing Cruises">Circle Line</a> ferry arriving at <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a>, June 1973</figcaption></figure> <p>The statue is situated in <a href="/wiki/Upper_New_York_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper New York Bay">Upper New York Bay</a> on <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> south of <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a>, which together comprise the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a>. Both islands were ceded by New York to the federal government in 1800.<sup id="cite_ref-Bedloe_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bedloe-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As agreed in an 1834 <a href="/wiki/Interstate_compact" title="Interstate compact">compact</a> between New York and New Jersey that set the state border at the bay's midpoint, the original islands remain New York territory though located on the New Jersey side of the state line. Liberty Island is <a href="/wiki/List_of_smaller_islands_in_New_York_City#Manhattan" title="List of smaller islands in New York City">one of the islands that are part</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough (New York City)">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in New York. Land created by <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">reclamation</a> added to the 2.3-acre (0.93 ha) original island at Ellis Island is New Jersey territory.<sup id="cite_ref-NJvsNY1998_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NJvsNY1998-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No charge is made for entrance to the national monument, but there is a cost for the ferry service that all visitors must use,<sup id="cite_ref-Fees_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fees-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as private boats may not dock at the island. A concession was granted in 2007 to <a href="/wiki/Statue_Cruises" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue Cruises">Statue Cruises</a> to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing <a href="/wiki/Circle_Line_Downtown" title="Circle Line Downtown">Circle Line</a>, which had operated the service since 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-Ramirez_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramirez-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ferries, which depart from <a href="/wiki/Liberty_State_Park" title="Liberty State Park">Liberty State Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">the Battery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, also stop at Ellis Island when it is open to the public, making a combined trip possible.<sup id="cite_ref-ferry_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ferry-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All ferry riders are subject to security screening, similar to airport procedures, prior to boarding.<sup id="cite_ref-SandS_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SandS-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Visitors intending to enter the statue's base and pedestal must obtain pedestal access for a nominal fee when purchasing their ferry ticket.<sup id="cite_ref-Fees_198-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fees-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-faq3_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq3-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those wishing to climb the staircase within the statue to the crown must purchase a special ticket, which may be reserved up to a year in advance. A total of 240 people per day can ascend: ten per group, three groups per hour. Climbers may bring only medication and cameras—lockers are provided for other items—and must undergo a second security screening.<sup id="cite_ref-faq4_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq4-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The balcony around the torch was closed to the public following the <a href="/wiki/Black_Tom_explosion" title="Black Tom explosion">munitions explosion</a> on Black Tom Island in 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071_124-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The balcony can however be seen live via <a href="/wiki/Webcam" title="Webcam">webcam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inscriptions,_plaques,_and_dedications"><span id="Inscriptions.2C_plaques.2C_and_dedications"></span>Inscriptions, plaques, and dedications</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/240px-Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/360px-Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/480px-Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption>The Statue of Liberty stands on <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are several plaques and dedicatory tablets on or near the Statue of Liberty. </p> <ul><li>A plaque on the copper just under the figure in front declares that it is a colossal statue representing Liberty, designed by Bartholdi and built by the Paris firm of Gaget, Gauthier et Cie (<i>Cie</i> is the French abbreviation analogous to <i>Co.</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222–223_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222–223-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A presentation tablet, also bearing Bartholdi's name, declares the statue is a gift from the people of the Republic of France that honors "the Alliance of the two Nations in achieving the Independence of the United States of America and attests their abiding friendship."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222–223_205-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222–223-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A tablet placed by the American Committee commemorates the fundraising done to build the pedestal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222–223_205-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222–223-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The cornerstone bears a plaque placed by the <a href="/wiki/Freemason" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemason">Freemasons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222–223_205-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222–223-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1903, a bronze tablet that bears the text of <a href="/wiki/Emma_Lazarus" title="Emma Lazarus">Emma Lazarus</a>'s sonnet, "<a href="/wiki/The_New_Colossus" title="The New Colossus">The New Colossus</a>" (1883), was presented by friends of the poet. Until the 1986 renovation, it was mounted inside the pedestal; later, it resided in the Statue of Liberty Museum, in the base.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222–223_205-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222–223-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"The New Colossus" tablet is accompanied by a tablet given by the Emma Lazarus Commemorative Committee in 1977, celebrating the poet's life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222–223_205-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222–223-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>A group of statues stands at the western end of the island, honoring those closely associated with the Statue of Liberty. Two Americans—Pulitzer and Lazarus—and three Frenchmen—Bartholdi, Eiffel, and Laboulaye—are depicted. They are the work of Maryland sculptor Phillip Ratner.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985163_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985163-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_designations">Historical designations</h2></div> <p>President <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> officially designated the Statue of Liberty as part of the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a> in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-monuments_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monuments-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monument was expanded to also include <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island were jointly added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NPS1994_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS1994-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the statue individually in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-WkLst2017_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WkLst2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the sub-national level, the Statue of Liberty National Monument was added to the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="New Jersey Register of Historic Places">New Jersey Register of Historic Places</a> in 1971,<sup id="cite_ref-NJRHP_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NJRHP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was made a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_designated_landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City designated landmark">New York City designated landmark</a> in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-neighbor_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neighbor-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was designated a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>. The UNESCO "Statement of Significance" describes the statue as a "masterpiece of the human spirit" that "endures as a highly potent symbol—inspiring contemplation, debate and protest—of ideals such as liberty, peace, human rights, abolition of slavery, democracy and opportunity."<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Measurements">Measurements</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg/240px-Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="594" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg/360px-Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg/480px-Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3249" data-file-height="8048" /></a><figcaption>As viewed from the ground on Liberty Island</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Feature<sup id="cite_ref-stats_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Imperial</th> <th>Metric </th></tr> <tr> <td>Height of copper statue</td> <td>151 ft 1 in</td> <td>46 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Foundation of pedestal (ground level) to tip of torch</td> <td>305 ft 1 in</td> <td>93 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Heel to top of head</td> <td>111 ft 1 in</td> <td>34 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Height of hand</td> <td>16 ft 5 in</td> <td>5 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Index finger</td> <td>8 ft 1 in</td> <td>2.44 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Circumference at second joint</td> <td>3 ft 6 in</td> <td>1.07 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Head from chin to cranium</td> <td>17 ft 3 in</td> <td>5.26 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Head thickness from ear to ear</td> <td>10 ft 0 in</td> <td>3.05 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Distance across the eye</td> <td>2 ft 6 in</td> <td>0.76 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Length of nose</td> <td>4 ft 6 in</td> <td>1.48 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Right arm length</td> <td>42 ft 0 in</td> <td>12.8 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Right arm greatest thickness</td> <td>12 ft 0 in</td> <td>3.66 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thickness of waist</td> <td>35 ft 0 in</td> <td>10.67 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Width of mouth</td> <td>3 ft 0 in</td> <td>0.91 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tablet, length</td> <td>23 ft 7 in</td> <td>7.19 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tablet, width</td> <td>13 ft 7 in</td> <td>4.14 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tablet, thickness</td> <td>2 ft 0 in</td> <td>0.61 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Height of pedestal</td> <td>89 ft 0 in</td> <td>27.13 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Height of foundation</td> <td>65 ft 0 in</td> <td>19.81 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Weight of copper used in statue</td> <td>60,000 pounds</td> <td>27.22 tonnes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Weight of steel used in statue</td> <td>250,000 pounds</td> <td>113.4 tonnes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total weight of statue</td> <td>450,000 pounds</td> <td>204.1 tonnes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thickness of copper sheeting</td> <td>3/32 of an inch</td> <td>2.4 mm </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Depictions">Depictions</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Replicas_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Replicas of the Statue of Liberty">Replicas of the Statue of Liberty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_in_popular_culture" title="Statue of Liberty in popular culture">Statue of Liberty in popular culture</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg/220px-Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg/330px-Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg/440px-Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Replica on <a href="/wiki/Odaiba" title="Odaiba">Odaiba</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Bay" title="Tokyo Bay">Tokyo Bay</a>, Japan, with the <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Bridge_(Tokyo)" title="Rainbow Bridge (Tokyo)">Rainbow Bridge</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG/180px-La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG/270px-La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG/360px-La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Replica on <a href="/wiki/Pont_de_Grenelle" title="Pont de Grenelle">Pont de Grenelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Replicas_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Replicas of the Statue of Liberty">replicas of the Statue of Liberty</a> are displayed worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200–201_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200–201-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A smaller version of the statue, one-fourth the height of the original, was given by the American community in Paris to that city. It now stands on the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_aux_Cygnes" title="Île aux Cygnes">Île aux Cygnes</a>, facing west toward her larger sister.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200–201_212-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200–201-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A replica 30 feet (9.1 m) tall stood atop the Liberty Warehouse on West 64th Street in Manhattan for many years;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200–201_212-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200–201-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it now resides at the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BMuseum_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMuseum-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a patriotic tribute, the <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a>, as part of their <a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty">Strengthen the Arm of Liberty</a> campaign in 1949–1952, donated about two hundred replicas of the statue, made of stamped copper and 100 inches (2.5 m) in height, to states and municipalities across the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Attoun_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attoun-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though not a true replica, the statue known as the <a href="/wiki/Goddess_of_Democracy" title="Goddess of Democracy">Goddess of Democracy</a> temporarily erected during the <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen Square protests of 1989">Tiananmen Square protests of 1989</a> was similarly inspired by French democratic traditions—the sculptors took care to avoid a direct imitation of the Statue of Liberty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000103–104_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000103–104-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among other recreations of New York City structures, a replica of the statue is part of the exterior of the <a href="/wiki/New_York-New_York_Hotel_and_Casino" title="New York-New York Hotel and Casino">New York-New York Hotel and Casino</a> in Las Vegas.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As an American icon, the Statue of Liberty has been depicted on the country's coinage and stamps. It appeared on commemorative coins issued to mark its 1986 centennial, and on New York's 2001 entry in the <a href="/wiki/State_quarters" class="mw-redirect" title="State quarters">state quarters</a> series.<sup id="cite_ref-stamps_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stamps-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An image of the statue was chosen for the <a href="/wiki/American_Platinum_Eagle" title="American Platinum Eagle">American Eagle platinum bullion coins</a> in 1997, and it was placed on the <a href="/wiki/Reverse_(coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverse (coin)">reverse</a>, or tails, side of the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_$1_Coin_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential $1 Coin Program">Presidential Dollar series</a> of circulating coins.<sup id="cite_ref-mint_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mint-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two images of the statue's torch appear on the current <a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-dollar_bill" title="United States ten-dollar bill">ten-dollar bill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-note_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue's intended photographic depiction on a 2010 <a href="/wiki/Forever_stamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Forever stamp">forever stamp</a> proved instead to be of the replica at the Las Vegas casino.<sup id="cite_ref-Severson_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Severson-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Depictions of the statue have been used by many regional institutions. Between 1986<sup id="cite_ref-NYT86_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT86-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2000_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2000-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New York State issued <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_New_York" title="Vehicle registration plates of New York">license plates</a> with an outline of the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT86_220-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT86-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT2000_221-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2000-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_York_Liberty" title="New York Liberty">New York Liberty</a> use both the statue's name and its image in their logo, in which the torch's flame doubles as a basketball.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTclub_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTclub-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Rangers" title="New York Rangers">New York Rangers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> depicted the statue's head on their <a href="/wiki/Third_jersey" title="Third jersey">third jersey</a>, beginning in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTlace_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTlace-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1996_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">1996 Men's Basketball Final Four</a>, played at New Jersey's <a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Sports_Complex" title="Meadowlands Sports Complex">Meadowlands Sports Complex</a>, featured the statue in its logo.<sup id="cite_ref-Sandomir_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sandomir-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of the United States">Libertarian Party of the United States</a> uses the statue in its emblem.<sup id="cite_ref-Libertarian_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Libertarian-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The statue is a frequent subject in popular culture. In music, it has been evoked to indicate support for American policies, as in <a href="/wiki/Toby_Keith" title="Toby Keith">Toby Keith</a>'s 2002 song "<a href="/wiki/Courtesy_of_the_Red,_White_and_Blue_(The_Angry_American)" title="Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American)">Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American)</a>", and in opposition, appearing on the cover of the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Kennedys" title="Dead Kennedys">Dead Kennedys</a>' album <i><a href="/wiki/Bedtime_for_Democracy" title="Bedtime for Democracy">Bedtime for Democracy</a></i>, which protested the Reagan administration.<sup id="cite_ref-popcult_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popcult-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In film, the torch is the setting for the climax of director <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s 1942 movie <i><a href="/wiki/Saboteur_(film)" title="Saboteur (film)">Saboteur</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spoto_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spoto-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue makes one of its most famous cinematic appearances in the 1968 picture <i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(1968_film)" title="Planet of the Apes (1968 film)">Planet of the Apes</a></i>, in which it is seen half-buried in sand.<sup id="cite_ref-popcult_226-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popcult-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Greene_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is knocked over in the science-fiction film <i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i> and in <i><a href="/wiki/Cloverfield" title="Cloverfield">Cloverfield</a></i> the head is ripped off.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Jack_Finney" title="Jack Finney">Jack Finney</a>'s 1970 time-travel novel <i><a href="/wiki/Time_and_Again_(Finney_novel)" title="Time and Again (Finney novel)">Time and Again</a></i>, the right arm of the statue, on display in the early 1880s in Madison Square Park, plays a crucial role.<sup id="cite_ref-Darrach_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Darrach-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holdstock" title="Robert Holdstock">Robert Holdstock</a>, consulting editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></i>, wondered in 1979: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Where would science fiction be without the Statue of Liberty? For decades it has towered or crumbled above the wastelands of deserted Earth—giants have uprooted it, aliens have found it curious ... the symbol of Liberty, of optimism, has become a symbol of science fiction's pessimistic view of the future.<sup id="cite_ref-Nicholls_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicholls-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Head of Liberty, U.S. airmail stamp, 1971"><img alt="Head of Liberty, U.S. airmail stamp, 1971" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG/200px-Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG/300px-Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG/400px-Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="624" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Head of Liberty, U.S. <a href="/wiki/Airmail_stamp" title="Airmail stamp">airmail stamp</a>, 1971</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PR_USA_gold_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reverse side of a Presidential Dollar coin"><img alt="Reverse side of a Presidential Dollar coin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/PR_USA_gold_medal.svg/199px-PR_USA_gold_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="199" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/PR_USA_gold_medal.svg/299px-PR_USA_gold_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/PR_USA_gold_medal.svg/398px-PR_USA_gold_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Reverse_(coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverse (coin)">Reverse</a> side of a <a href="/wiki/Presidential_$1_Coin_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential $1 Coin Program">Presidential Dollar coin</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Goddess_of_Liberty_(Texas_State_Capitol)" title="Goddess of Liberty (Texas State Capitol)">Goddess of Liberty</a></i>, 1888 statue by <a href="/wiki/Elijah_E._Myers" title="Elijah E. Myers">Elijah E. Myers</a> atop the <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Capitol" title="Texas State Capitol">Texas State Capitol</a> dome in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_statues" title="List of tallest statues">List of tallest statues</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Freedom" title="Miss Freedom">Miss Freedom</a></i>, 1889 statue on the dome of the Georgia State Capitol (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Place des États-Unis">Place des États-Unis</a>, in Paris, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Statue_of_Liberty_(film)" title="The Statue of Liberty (film)"><i>The Statue of Liberty</i> (film)</a>, a 1985 <a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a> documentary film</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statues_and_sculptures_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Statues and sculptures in New York City">Statues and sculptures in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_on_smaller_islands" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan on smaller islands">List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan on smaller islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_on_islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands">National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Schneiderman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schneiderman_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSchneiderman2010" class="citation news cs1">Schneiderman, R.M. (June 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/">"For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Alfred A. Knopf. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/partingdesertcre00kara/page/243">243</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-40883-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-40883-5"><bdi>0-375-40883-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parting+the+desert%3A+the+creation+of+the+Suez+Canal&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-375-40883-5&rft.aulast=Karabell&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpartingdesertcre00kara%2Fpage%2F243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201060–61-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201060–61_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200039–40-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200039–40_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200039–40_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 39–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198512–13-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198512–13_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 12–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010102–103-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010102–103_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 102–103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198516–17-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198516–17_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 16–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201085-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201085_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201085_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198510–11-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198510–11_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 10–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSutherland2003">Sutherland 2003</a>, pp. 17–19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dela-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dela_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dela_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dela_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dela_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dela_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodnar2006" class="citation book cs1">Bodnar, John (2006). "Monuments and Morals: The Nationalization of Civic Instruction". In Warren, Donald R.; Patrick, John J. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Drhn7XY1WrYC&pg=PA213"><i>Civic and Moral Learning in America</i></a>. Macmillan. pp. 212–214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-7396-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-7396-2"><bdi>978-1-4039-7396-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204065603/https://books.google.com/books?id=Drhn7XY1WrYC&pg=PA213">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Monuments+and+Morals%3A+The+Nationalization+of+Civic+Instruction&rft.btitle=Civic+and+Moral+Learning+in+America&rft.pages=212-214&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-7396-2&rft.aulast=Bodnar&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDrhn7XY1WrYC%26pg%3DPA213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagnall2013" class="citation book cs1">Bagnall, Roger S., ed. (2013). <i>The Encyclopedia of Ancient History</i>. Malden, Massachusetts: Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-7935-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-7935-5"><bdi>978-1-4051-7935-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/230191195">230191195</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Ancient+History&rft.place=Malden%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F230191195&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-7935-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1993" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, J. M. (1993). <i>History of the World</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-521043-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-521043-3"><bdi>0-19-521043-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/28378422">28378422</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+World&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F28378422&rft.isbn=0-19-521043-3&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turner-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Turner_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Turner_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Turner_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2000" class="citation book cs1">Turner, Jane (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ExiJFPrNrKkC"><i>The Grove Dictionary of Art: From Monet to Cézanne : Late 19th-century French Artists</i></a>. Oxford University Press US. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-22971-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-22971-9"><bdi>978-0-312-22971-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204133447/https://books.google.com/books?id=ExiJFPrNrKkC">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grove+Dictionary+of+Art%3A+From+Monet+to+C%C3%A9zanne+%3A+Late+19th-century+French+Artists&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-312-22971-9&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DExiJFPrNrKkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2010" class="citation journal cs1">Harrison, Marissa A. (2010). "An exploratory study of the relationship between second toe length and androgen-linked behaviors". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Social,_Evolutionary,_and_Cultural_Psychology" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology">Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology</a></i>. <b>4</b> (4): 241–253. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2Fh0099286">10.1037/h0099286</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1933-5377">1933-5377</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social%2C+Evolutionary%2C+and+Cultural+Psychology&rft.atitle=An+exploratory+study+of+the+relationship+between+second+toe+length+and+androgen-linked+behaviors&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=241-253&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2Fh0099286&rft.issn=1933-5377&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Marissa+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201096–97-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201096–97_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 96–97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010105–108-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010105–108_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010105–108_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 105–108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blume-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blume_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlume2004" class="citation news cs1">Blume, Mary (July 16, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/16/style/16iht-blume_ed3_.html">"The French icon Marianne à la mode"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517000905/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/16/style/16iht-blume_ed3_.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+French+icon+Marianne+%C3%A0+la+mode&rft.date=2004-07-16&rft.aulast=Blume&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F07%2F16%2Fstyle%2F16iht-blume_ed3_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mint-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mint_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mint_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111211170107/https://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/$1coin/?flash=yes&action=reverse">"Lady Liberty Reverse Statue of Liberty (1886)"</a>. <i>Presidential $1 coin</i>. United States Mint. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/$1coin/?flash=yes&action=reverse">the original</a> on December 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Presidential+%241+coin&rft.atitle=Lady+Liberty+Reverse+Statue+of+Liberty+%281886%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmint.gov%2Fmint_programs%2F%241coin%2F%3Fflash%3Dyes%26action%3Dreverse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200052–53,_55,_87-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200052–53,_55,_87_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 52–53, 55, 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TV-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TV_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TV_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TV_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TV_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TV_40-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TV_40-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TV_40-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Interviewed for Watson, Corin. <i>Statue of Liberty: Building a Colossus</i> (TV documentary, 2001)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bartholdi42-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bartholdi42_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartholdi1885" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Bartholdi, Frédéric</a> (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/statuelibertyen00bartgoog"><i>The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Answers+about+the+Statue+of+Liberty%2C+Part+2&rft.date=2009-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F02%2Fanswers-about-the-statue-of-liberty-part-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200336-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200336_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSutherland2003">Sutherland 2003</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010126–128-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010126–128_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 126–128.</span> </li> <li 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class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010134-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010134_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010134_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198430-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198430_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBellAbrams1984">Bell & Abrams 1984</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200094-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200094_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010135-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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North American Review. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/statuelibertyen00bartgoog/page/n69">62</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statue+of+Liberty+Enlightening+the+World&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=North+American+Review&rft.date=1885&rft.aulast=Bartholdi&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstatuelibertyen00bartgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198571–72-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198571–72_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 71–72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200349–50-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200349–50_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSutherland2003">Sutherland 2003</a>, pp. 49–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000184–186-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000184–186_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000184–186_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 184–186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://connecticuthistory.org/branfords-history-is-set-in-stone/">"Branford's History Is Set in Stone"</a>. 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June 17, 1885. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112020029/https://www.fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%206/New%20York%20NY%20Evening%20Telegram/New%20York%20NY%20Evening%20Telegram%201885%20Jun%20-%201885%20Oct%20Grayscale/New%20York%20NY%20Evening%20Telegram%201885%20Jun%20-%201885%20Oct%20Grayscale%20-%200140.pdf#xml=https://www.fultonhistory.com/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd=getpdfhits&u=ffffffffc423758c&DocId=5727280&Index=Z%3a%5cIndex%20I%2dE&HitCount=4&hits=4f+179+197+198+&SearchForm=C%3a%5cinetpub%5cwwwroot%5cFulton%5fNew%5fform%2ehtml&.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=The+Isere-Bartholdi+Gift+Reaches+the+Horseshoe+Safely&rft.date=1885-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fultonhistory.com%2FNewspapers%25206%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Telegram%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Telegram%25201885%2520Jun%2520-%25201885%2520Oct%2520Grayscale%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Telegram%25201885%2520Jun%2520-%25201885%2520Oct%2520Grayscale%2520-%25200140.pdf%23xml%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.fultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffc423758c%26DocId%3D5727280%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520I%252dE%26HitCount%3D4%26hits%3D4f%2B179%2B197%2B198%2B%26SearchForm%3DC%253a%255cinetpub%255cwwwroot%255cFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985114-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985114_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200019-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200019_112-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200019_112-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198449-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198449_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBellAbrams1984">Bell & Abrams 1984</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200064-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200064_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198636-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198636_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHaydenDespont1986">Hayden & Despont 1986</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133–134-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133–134_116-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133–134_116-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133–134_116-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 133–134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200065-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200065_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2014" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Elizabeth (2014). <i>Liberty's Torch: The Great Adventure to Build the Statue of Liberty</i>. Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 259. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-9255-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-9255-4"><bdi>978-0-8021-9255-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liberty%27s+Torch%3A+The+Great+Adventure+to+Build+the+Statue+of+Liberty&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=Atlantic+Monthly+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-8021-9255-4&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zmescience.com/feature-post/natural-sciences/chemistry-articles/applied-chemistry/why-is-the-statue-of-liberty-so-green-theres-more-to-it-than-just-a-pretty-color/">"Why is the Statue of Liberty so green? There's more to it than just a pretty color"</a>. <i>ZME Science</i>. December 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZME+Science&rft.atitle=Why+is+the+Statue+of+Liberty+so+green%3F+There%27s+more+to+it+than+just+a+pretty+color&rft.date=2022-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zmescience.com%2Ffeature-post%2Fnatural-sciences%2Fchemistry-articles%2Fapplied-chemistry%2Fwhy-is-the-statue-of-liberty-so-green-theres-more-to-it-than-just-a-pretty-color%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010176-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010176_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, p. 176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010177–178-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010177–178_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010177–178_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 177–178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198452-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198452_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBellAbrams1984">Bell & Abrams 1984</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985127-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985127_123-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985127_123-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071_124-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071_124-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071_124-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985128-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985128_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cleveland-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cleveland_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Postponing Bartholdi's statue until there is liberty for colored as well". <i>The Cleveland Gazette</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. November 27, 1886. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cleveland+Gazette&rft.atitle=Postponing+Bartholdi%27s+statue+until+there+is+liberty+for+colored+as+well&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1886-11-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041_127-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041_127-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041_127-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041_127-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200024-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200024_128-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/the-immigrants-statue.htm">"The immigrants' statue"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. February 26, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200228081108/https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/the-immigrants-statue.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+immigrants%27+statue&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fthe-immigrants-statue.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200378-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200378_130-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200378_130-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSutherland2003">Sutherland 2003</a>, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT2009a-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT2009a_131-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/01/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty/">"Answers about the Statue of Liberty"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 1, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110922002008/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/01/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty/">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Answers+about+the+Statue+of+Liberty&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F01%2Fanswers-about-the-statue-of-liberty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTpaint-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTpaint_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/19/archives/to-paint-miss-liberty-bronze-plates-are-corroding-underinfluence-of.html">"To paint Miss Liberty"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 19, 1906. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180928230043/https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/19/archives/to-paint-miss-liberty-bronze-plates-are-corroding-underinfluence-of.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=To+paint+Miss+Liberty&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1906-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1906%2F07%2F19%2Farchives%2Fto-paint-miss-liberty-bronze-plates-are-corroding-underinfluence-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTtoilet-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTtoilet_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/29/archives/how-shall-miss-libertys-toilet-be-made-suggestion-that-the-statue.html">"How shall "Miss Liberty"'s toilet be made?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 29, 1906. pp. SM2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180928202344/https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/29/archives/how-shall-miss-libertys-toilet-be-made-suggestion-that-the-statue.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+shall+%22Miss+Liberty%22%27s+toilet+be+made%3F&rft.pages=SM2&rft.date=1906-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1906%2F07%2F29%2Farchives%2Fhow-shall-miss-libertys-toilet-be-made-suggestion-that-the-statue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985168-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985168_134-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985168_134-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rielage-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rielage_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRielage2002" class="citation book cs1">Rielage, Dale C. (January 1, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0XauRj69-gsC&pg=PA71"><i>Russian Supply Efforts in America During the First World War</i></a>. McFarland. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1337-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1337-9"><bdi>978-0-7864-1337-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104235143/https://books.google.com/books?id=0XauRj69-gsC&pg=PA71#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty%27s+Crown+Will+Reopen+July+4&rft.date=2009-05-08&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Sewell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F05%2F08%2Fstatue-of-libertys-crown-will-reopen-july-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neuman-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Neuman_174-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeuman2007" class="citation news cs1">Neuman, William (July 5, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/05/nyregion/05liberty.html">"Congress to Ask Why Miss Liberty's Crown is Still Closed to Visitors"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517005716/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/05/nyregion/05liberty.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 31, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140731104817/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statue+of+Liberty+National+Monument&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2007-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raja-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Raja_176-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaja2010" class="citation news cs1">Raja, Nina (August 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2011/US/08/10/new.york.liberty.renovation/">"Liberty Island to remain open during statue's renovation"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703193234/https://www.cnn.com/2011/US/08/10/new.york.liberty.renovation/">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Liberty+Island+to+remain+open+during+statue%27s+renovation&rft.date=2010-08-10&rft.aulast=Raja&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2011%2FUS%2F08%2F10%2Fnew.york.liberty.renovation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SacBee-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SacBee_177-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/us/statue-of-liberty-interior-to-re-open-next-month/">"Statue of Liberty interior to re-open next month"</a>. <i>AP via Fox News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+via+Fox+News&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+interior+to+re-open+next+month&rft.date=2012-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fus%2Fstatue-of-liberty-interior-to-re-open-next-month%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBCNews-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NBCNews_178-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowlowski2012" class="citation news cs1">Powlowski, A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Storm+leaves+Statue+of+Liberty+and+Ellis+Island+cut+off+from+visitors&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft.aulast=McGeehan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F11%2F08%2Fstorm-leaves-lady-liberty-and-ellis-island-cut-off-from-visitors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTbeat-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTbeat_180-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarron2012" class="citation news cs1">Barron, James (November 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/01/nyregion/statue-of-liberty-is-fine-after-storm-but-its-home-isnt.html">"Statue of Liberty was unscathed by hurricane, but its home took a beating"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121201014905/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/01/nyregion/statue-of-liberty-is-fine-after-storm-but-its-home-isnt.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+was+unscathed+by+hurricane%2C+but+its+home+took+a+beating&rft.date=2012-11-30&rft.aulast=Barron&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F12%2F01%2Fnyregion%2Fstatue-of-liberty-is-fine-after-storm-but-its-home-isnt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong2013" class="citation news cs1">Long, Colleen (July 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/statue-liberty-reopens-us-marks-july-fourth-154837229.html">"Statue of Liberty reopens as US marks July Fourth"</a>. <i>Yahoo! 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+reopens+as+US+marks+July+Fourth&rft.date=2013-07-04&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Colleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fstatue-liberty-reopens-us-marks-july-fourth-154837229.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoderaro2013" class="citation news cs1">Foderaro, Lisa (October 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/29/nyregion/ellis-island-welcoming-visitors-once-again-but-repairs-continue.html">"Ellis Island Welcoming Visitors Once Again, but Repairs Continue"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150708122925/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/29/nyregion/ellis-island-welcoming-visitors-once-again-but-repairs-continue.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ellis+Island+Welcoming+Visitors+Once+Again%2C+but+Repairs+Continue&rft.date=2013-10-28&rft.aulast=Foderaro&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F10%2F29%2Fnyregion%2Fellis-island-welcoming-visitors-once-again-but-repairs-continue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmaghan2013" class="citation news cs1">Armaghan, Sarah (October 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2013/10/01/statue-of-liberty-closed-in-shutdown/">"Statue of Liberty Closed in Shutdown"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818200155/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2013/10/01/statue-of-liberty-closed-in-shutdown/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+Closed+in+Shutdown&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.aulast=Armaghan&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fmetropolis%2F2013%2F10%2F01%2Fstatue-of-liberty-closed-in-shutdown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShannon,_James" class="citation web cs1">Shannon, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/07/04/woman-climbs-statue-liberty-after-abolish-ice-protest/758184002/">"Woman Climbs Base of the Statue of Liberty After ICE Protest"</a>. <i>USA TODAY</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704231945/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/07/04/woman-climbs-statue-liberty-after-abolish-ice-protest/758184002/">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=Woman+Climbs+Base+of+the+Statue+of+Liberty+After+ICE+Protest&rft.au=Shannon%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fnation-now%2F2018%2F07%2F04%2Fwoman-climbs-statue-liberty-after-abolish-ice-protest%2F758184002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2019/01/15/statue-liberty-ellis-island-remain-open-despite-federal-shutdown/2584159002/">"Additional funds will keep Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island open during federal shutdown"</a>. <i>NorthJersey.com</i>. January 15, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301093003/https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2019/01/15/statue-liberty-ellis-island-remain-open-despite-federal-shutdown/2584159002/">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NorthJersey.com&rft.atitle=Additional+funds+will+keep+Statue+of+Liberty%2C+Ellis+Island+open+during+federal+shutdown&rft.date=2019-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2019%2F01%2F15%2Fstatue-liberty-ellis-island-remain-open-despite-federal-shutdown%2F2584159002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2020" class="citation news cs1">Kim, Allen (March 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/16/us/statue-liberty-ellis-island-coronavirus-trnd/index.html">"Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island close due to coronavirus outbreak"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200317050151/https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/16/us/statue-liberty-ellis-island-coronavirus-trnd/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 13, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808062716/https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/statue-of-liberty-ellis-island-expected-to-open-early-next-week/2513523/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+New+York&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+to+Open+Early+Next+Week%2C+Ellis+Island+Kept+Closed&rft.date=2020-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnewyork.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fstatue-of-liberty-ellis-island-expected-to-open-early-next-week%2F2513523%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7ny.com/6318303/">"Reopen News: Liberty Island to only partially reopen Monday, Ellis Islands will remain closed"</a>. <i>ABC7 New York</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC7+New+York&rft.atitle=Reopen+News%3A+Liberty+Island+to+only+partially+reopen+Monday%2C+Ellis+Islands+will+remain+closed&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7ny.com%2F6318303%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelaney2022" class="citation web cs1">Delaney, Jillian (October 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.silive.com/news/2022/10/statue-of-libertys-crown-to-open-for-first-time-since-covid-19-pandemic.html">"Statue of Liberty's crown to open for first time since COVID-19 pandemic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Advance" title="Staten Island Advance">Staten Island Advance</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NY+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+getting+new+%2470M+museum+set+to+open+in+2019&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft.aulast=Durkin&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fstatue-liberty-new-70m-museum-set-open-2019-article-1.2820741&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5531547/statue-liberty-torch/">"See Behind the Scenes as the Statue of Liberty's Original Torch Moves to Its New Home"</a>. <i>Time</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+will+ban+tour+guides+from+some+of+its+most+popular+areas&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2019%2F5%2F1%2F18525338%2Fstatue-of-liberty-ellis-island-tours-ban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/01/nyregion/statue-of-liberty-tour-guides.html">"Everyone's Welcome at the Statue of Liberty. Except Tour Guides"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Everyone%27s+Welcome+at+the+Statue+of+Liberty.+Except+Tour+Guides.&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F01%2Fnyregion%2Fstatue-of-liberty-tour-guides.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bedloe-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bedloe_196-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111021120332/https://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/hh/11/hh11m.htm">"Early History of Bedloe's Island"</a>. <i>Statue of Liberty Historical Handbook</i>. National Park Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/hh/11/hh11m.htm">the original</a> on October 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statue+of+Liberty+Historical+Handbook&rft.atitle=Early+History+of+Bedloe%27s+Island&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fhistory%2Fonline_books%2Fhh%2F11%2Fhh11m.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NJvsNY1998-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NJvsNY1998_197-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/us/523/767/index.html">"New Jersey v. New York 523 U.S. 767"</a>. Supreme Court of the United States. 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131208055419/https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/523/767/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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May 20, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191004115929/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/fees.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statue+Of+Liberty+National+Monument+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft.atitle=Fees+%26+Passes&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fplanyourvisit%2Ffees.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ramirez-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ramirez_199-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamirez2007" class="citation news cs1">Ramirez, Anthony (June 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/nyregion/29ferry.html">"Circle Line Loses Pact for Ferries to Liberty Island"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616152059/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/nyregion/29ferry.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Circle+Line+Loses+Pact+for+Ferries+to+Liberty+Island&rft.date=2007-06-29&rft.aulast=Ramirez&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F06%2F29%2Fnyregion%2F29ferry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ferry-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ferry_200-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/ferry-system-map.htm">"NPS: Liberty and Ellis Island ferry map"</a>. <i>Ferry Map</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ferry+Map&rft.atitle=NPS%3A+Liberty+and+Ellis+Island+ferry+map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fferry-system-map.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SandS-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SandS_201-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/safety-and-security.htm">"For Your Safety and Security"</a>. <i>Statue of Liberty</i>. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701151006/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/safety-and-security.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statue+of+Liberty&rft.atitle=For+Your+Safety+and+Security&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fsafety-and-security.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faq3-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-faq3_202-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm">"Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. <i>Statue of Liberty</i>. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140713101821/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statue+of+Liberty&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fhistoryculture%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faq4-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-faq4_203-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/frequently-asked-questions-about-reserving-tickets-to-visit-the-crown.htm">"Frequently asked questions: Reserving tickets to visit the crown"</a>. <i>Statue of Liberty</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statue+of+Liberty&rft.atitle=Frequently+asked+questions%3A+Reserving+tickets+to+visit+the+crown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fplanyourvisit%2Ffrequently-asked-questions-about-reserving-tickets-to-visit-the-crown.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/">"Live from the Golden Torch"</a>. <i>EarthCam</i>. <a href="/wiki/EarthCam" title="EarthCam">EarthCam</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 10, 1924. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190704150352/https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/10/archives/liberty-statue-made-a-national-monument-its-base-a-park-by-coolidge.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Liberty+Statue+Made+a+National+Monument%2C+Its+Base+a+Park%2C+by+Coolidge+Proclamation&rft.date=1924-12-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1924%2F12%2F10%2Farchives%2Fliberty-statue-made-a-national-monument-its-base-a-park-by-coolidge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHealy1965" class="citation news cs1">Healy, Paul (May 12, 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32471127/">"Ellis Island Finds Shelter With Miss Liberty"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211010070116/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32471127/ellis-island-to-become-national/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2019</span> – via newspapers.com <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Ellis+Island+Finds+Shelter+With+Miss+Liberty&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1965-05-12&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F32471127%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=75266">"Proclamation 3656 – Adding Ellis Island to the Statue of Liberty National Monument"</a>. April 5, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170926235818/https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=75266">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proclamation+3656+%E2%80%93+Adding+Ellis+Island+to+the+Statue+of+Liberty+National+Monument&rft.date=2010-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fws%2Findex.php%3Fpid%3D75266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS1994-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPS1994_210-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Park_Service1994" class="citation book cs1">National Park Service (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nationalregister00amer/page/502"><i>National Register of Historic Places, 1966–1994: Cumulative List Through January 1, 1994</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Heritage&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200–201-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200–201_212-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200–201_212-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200–201_212-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 200–201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMuseum-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BMuseum_213-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/163578/Replica_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_from_Liberty_Storage__and__Warehouse_43-47_West_64th_Street_NYC">"Collections: American Art: Replica of the Statue of Liberty, from Liberty Storage & Warehouse, 43–47 West 64th Street, NYC"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scouting&rft.atitle=Little+Sisters+of+Liberty&rft.date=2007-10&rft.aulast=Attoun&rft.aufirst=Marti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoutingmagazine.org%2Fissues%2F0710%2Fd-wwas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000103–104-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000103–104_215-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 103–104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldberger-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goldberger_216-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberger1997" class="citation news cs1">Goldberger, Paul (January 15, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/nyregion/new-york-new-york-it-s-a-las-vegas-town.html">"New York-New York, it's a Las Vegas town"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130609231254/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/nyregion/new-york-new-york-it-s-a-las-vegas-town.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+York-New+York%2C+it%27s+a+Las+Vegas+town&rft.date=1997-01-15&rft.aulast=Goldberger&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F01%2F15%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-new-york-it-s-a-las-vegas-town.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stamps-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stamps_217-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707202313/https://www.statueofliberty.org/Statue_of_Liberty_Postage_Stamps.html">"Statue of Liberty postage stamps"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statue+of+Liberty+postage+stamps&rft.pub=Statue+of+Liberty%E2%80%93Ellis+Island+Foundation%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statueofliberty.org%2FStatue_of_Liberty_Postage_Stamps.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_218-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140703063411/https://newmoney.gov/currency/10.htm">"The redesigned $10 note"</a>. <i>newmoney.gov</i>. Bureau of Engraving and Printing. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=This+Lady+Liberty+is+a+Las+Vegas+teenager&rft.date=2011-04-14&rft.aulast=Severson&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.au=Healey%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F04%2F15%2Fus%2F15stamp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT86-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT86_220-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT86_220-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/24/nyregion/new-york-to-start-issuing-new-license-plates-july-1.html">"State to start issuing new license plates July 1"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 24, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304151020/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/24/nyregion/new-york-to-start-issuing-new-license-plates-july-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=State+to+start+issuing+new+license+plates+July+1&rft.date=1986-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F01%2F24%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-to-start-issuing-new-license-plates-july-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT2000-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT2000_221-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT2000_221-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/11/nyregion/state-license-plates-to-get-new-look.html">"State license plates to get new look"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 11, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304151437/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/11/nyregion/state-license-plates-to-get-new-look.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=State+license+plates+to+get+new+look&rft.date=2000-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F01%2F11%2Fnyregion%2Fstate-license-plates-to-get-new-look.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTclub-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTclub_222-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/14/sports/liberty-for-new-york-club.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Liberty' for New York club"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 14, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101204074048/https://nytimes.com/1997/02/14/sports/liberty-for-new-york-club.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Liberty%27+for+New+York+club&rft.date=1997-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F02%2F14%2Fsports%2Fliberty-for-new-york-club.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTlace-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTlace_223-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapointe1997" class="citation news cs1">Lapointe, Joe (January 12, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/12/sports/lady-liberty-laces-up-at-the-garden.html">"Lady Liberty laces up at the Garden"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130609112906/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/12/sports/lady-liberty-laces-up-at-the-garden.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lady+Liberty+laces+up+at+the+Garden&rft.date=1997-01-12&rft.aulast=Lapointe&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F01%2F12%2Fsports%2Flady-liberty-laces-up-at-the-garden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sandomir-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sandomir_224-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandomir1996" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, Richard (March 29, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/29/sports/final-four-states-put-aside-their-rivalry-and-try-a-little-cooperation.html">"Final Four: States put aside their rivalry and try a little cooperation"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517000624/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/29/sports/final-four-states-put-aside-their-rivalry-and-try-a-little-cooperation.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Final+Four%3A+States+put+aside+their+rivalry+and+try+a+little+cooperation&rft.date=1996-03-29&rft.aulast=Sandomir&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F03%2F29%2Fsports%2Ffinal-four-states-put-aside-their-rivalry-and-try-a-little-cooperation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Libertarian-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Libertarian_225-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxinn2011" class="citation web cs1">Axinn, Mark (October 28, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lp.org/blogs/wes-benedict/the-statue-of-liberty-after-125-years-by-lpny-chair-mark-axinn">"The Statue of Liberty after 125 years – by LPNY Chair Mark Axinn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of the United States">Libertarian Party of the United States</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140630155643/https://www.lp.org/blogs/wes-benedict/the-statue-of-liberty-after-125-years-by-lpny-chair-mark-axinn">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Statue+of+Liberty+after+125+years+%E2%80%93+by+LPNY+Chair+Mark+Axinn&rft.pub=Libertarian+Party+of+the+United+States&rft.date=2011-10-28&rft.aulast=Axinn&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lp.org%2Fblogs%2Fwes-benedict%2Fthe-statue-of-liberty-after-125-years-by-lpny-chair-mark-axinn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popcult-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-popcult_226-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popcult_226-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Tracy S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://traveltips.usatoday.com/statue-liberty-popular-culture-3615.html">"The Statue of Liberty in Popular Culture"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202115117/https://traveltips.usatoday.com/statue-liberty-popular-culture-3615.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=The+Statue+of+Liberty+in+Popular+Culture&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Tracy+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftraveltips.usatoday.com%2Fstatue-liberty-popular-culture-3615.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spoto-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spoto_227-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpoto1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Spoto" title="Donald Spoto">Spoto, Donald</a> (1983). <i>The Dark Side of Genius: The Life of Alfred Hitchcock</i>. Ballantine. pp. 262–263. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-31462-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-31462-8"><bdi>978-0-345-31462-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dark+Side+of+Genius%3A+The+Life+of+Alfred+Hitchcock&rft.pages=262-263&rft.pub=Ballantine&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-345-31462-8&rft.aulast=Spoto&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greene-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greene_228-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreeneSlotkin1998" class="citation book cs1">Greene, Eric; Slotkin, Richard (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/planetofapesasam00gree"><i>Planet of the Apes as American myth: race, politics, and popular culture</i></a></span>. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/planetofapesasam00gree/page/52">52</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6329-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6329-3"><bdi>978-0-8195-6329-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>. <q>statue of liberty planet of the apes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Planet+of+the+Apes+as+American+myth%3A+race%2C+politics%2C+and+popular+culture&rft.place=Middletown%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8195-6329-3&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Slotkin%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplanetofapesasam00gree&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18028350">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Cloverfield' Release Will Be Test of Online Hype"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080414143708/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18028350">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=%27Cloverfield%27+Release+Will+Be+Test+of+Online+Hype&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D18028350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Darrach-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Darrach_230-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarrach1970" class="citation news cs1">Darrach, Brad (June 26, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v1UEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA16">"The spy who came in from 1882"</a>. <i>Life</i>. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107150116/https://books.google.com/books?id=v1UEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA16">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life&rft.atitle=The+spy+who+came+in+from+1882&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1970-06-26&rft.aulast=Darrach&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv1UEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nicholls-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nicholls_231-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholls1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nicholls_(writer)" title="Peter Nicholls (writer)">Nicholls, Peter</a> (1979). <i>The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i>. St Albans, Herts, UK: Granada Publishing Ltd. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-586-05380-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-586-05380-5"><bdi>978-0-586-05380-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Science+Fiction&rft.place=St+Albans%2C+Herts%2C+UK&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Granada+Publishing+Ltd.&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-586-05380-5&rft.aulast=Nicholls&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_and_cited_references">General and cited references</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellAbrams1984" class="citation book cs1">Bell, James B.; Abrams, Richard L. (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell"><i>In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island</i></a></span>. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-19624-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-19624-6"><bdi>978-0-385-19624-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+Liberty%3A+The+Story+of+the+Statue+of+Liberty+and+Ellis+Island&rft.place=Garden+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday+%26+Co&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-385-19624-6&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=James+B.&rft.au=Abrams%2C+Richard+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finsearchoflibert00bell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1985" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Jonathan (1985). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr"><i>A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty</i></a></span>. New York City: Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-742730-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-742730-1"><bdi>978-0-02-742730-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Statue+for+America%3A+The+First+100+Years+of+the+Statue+of+Liberty&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Four+Winds+Press+%28a+division+of+Macmillan+Publishing+Company%29&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-02-742730-1&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstatueforamerica0000harr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaydenDespont1986" class="citation book cs1">Hayden, Richard Seth; Despont, Thierry W. (1986). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd"><i>Restoring the Statue of Liberty</i></a></span>. New York City: McGraw-Hill Book Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-027326-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-027326-9"><bdi>978-0-07-027326-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Restoring+the+Statue+of+Liberty&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Book+Company&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-07-027326-9&rft.aulast=Hayden&rft.aufirst=Richard+Seth&rft.au=Despont%2C+Thierry+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frestoringstatueo0000hayd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2010" class="citation book cs1">Khan, Yasmin Sabina (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan"><i>Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty</i></a>. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-4851-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-4851-5"><bdi>978-0-8014-4851-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enlightening+the+World%3A+The+Creation+of+the+Statue+of+Liberty&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Yasmin+Sabina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenlighteningworl00khan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreno2000" class="citation book cs1">Moreno, Barry (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more"><i>The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia</i></a></span>. New York City: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-3689-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-3689-7"><bdi>978-0-7385-3689-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statue+of+Liberty+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7&rft.aulast=Moreno&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstatueoflibertye00more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutherland2003" class="citation book cs1">Sutherland, Cara A. (2003). <i>The Statue of Liberty</i>. New York City: Barnes & Noble Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-3890-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-3890-0"><bdi>978-0-7607-3890-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statue+of+Liberty&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Noble+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0&rft.aulast=Sutherland&rft.aufirst=Cara+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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.sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Statue of Liberty</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Statue_of_Liberty" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Statue of Liberty">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" class="extiw" title="c:Statue of Liberty">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" class="extiw" title="q:Statue of Liberty">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Manhattan/Financial_District" class="extiw" title="voy:Manhattan/Financial District">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statueofliberty.org/">Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/">Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&pg=PA203">"A Giant's Task – Cleaning Statue of Liberty", <i>Popular Mechanics</i> (February 1932)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd">Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28">Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885</a> – many historical photographs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:18861028_Liberty%27s_Statue_(Bartholdi)_-_New_York_Evening_Post_(full_page).jpg" title="File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg">Front page of <i>The Evening Post</i></a> (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886, dedication</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20000068">Statue of Liberty</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Documentation_Programs#Historic_American_Engineering_Record" title="Heritage Documentation Programs">Historic American Engineering Record</a> (HAER) No. NY-138, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny1251/">Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY</a>", 404 photos, 59 color transparencies, 41 measured drawings, 10 data pages, 33 photo caption pages</li> <li>HAER No. NY-138-A, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny2026/">Statue of Liberty, Administration Building</a>", 6 photos, 6 measured drawings, 1 photo caption page</li> <li>HAER No. NY-138-B, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny2027/">Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building</a>", 12 photos, 6 measured drawings, 1 photo caption page</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x">The Statue of Liberty</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> discussion with Robert Gildea, <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Burk" title="Kathleen Burk">Kathleen Burk</a> & John Keane (<i><a href="/wiki/In_Our_Time_(radio_series)" title="In Our Time (radio series)">In Our Time</a></i>, February 14, 2008)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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Liberty</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liberty Enlightening the World</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Creators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ren%C3%A9_de_Laboulaye" title="Édouard René de Laboulaye">Édouard René de Laboulaye</a>, originator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a>, sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a>, builder <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eiffel_(company)" title="Eiffel (company)">company</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Secr%C3%A9tan" title="Eugène Secrétan">Eugène Secrétan</a>, donated copper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a>, pedestal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a>, pedestal funding</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/114px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/171px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/228px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Viollet-le-Duc" title="Eugène Viollet-le-Duc">Eugène Viollet-le-Duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Koechlin" title="Maurice Koechlin">Maurice Koechlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gi%C3%A6ver" title="Joachim Giæver">Joachim Giæver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Original torch: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Original statue: <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Musée des Arts et Métiers">Musée des Arts et Métiers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former<br />locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Right arm and torch: <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Centennial Exposition</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square Park</a> (1876–1882)</li></ul> <ul><li>Head: <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1878)" title="Exposition Universelle (1878)">Paris World's Fair</a> (1878)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Replicas_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Replicas of the Statue of Liberty">Replicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>United States: <a href="/wiki/New_York-New_York_Hotel_and_Casino" title="New York-New York Hotel and Casino">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty">Strengthen the Arm of Liberty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty_Monument_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Austin, Texas)">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty_Monument_(Fayetteville,_Arkansas)" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Fayetteville, Arkansas)">Fayetteville, Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_(Oklahoma_City)" title="Statue of Liberty (Oklahoma City)">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty_Monument_(Overland_Park,_Kansas)" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Overland Park, Kansas)">Overland Park, Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty_Monument_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Pine Bluff, Arkansas)">Pine Bluff, Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_(Seattle)" title="Statue of Liberty (Seattle)">Seattle</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>France: <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_aux_Cygnes#Statue_of_Liberty_replica" title="Île aux Cygnes">Île aux Cygnes, Paris</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flame_of_Liberty" title="Flame of Liberty">Flame of Liberty</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty,_Leicester" title="Statue of Liberty, Leicester">Leicester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_in_popular_culture" title="Statue of Liberty in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_New_Colossus" title="The New Colossus">The New Colossus</a>" (1883 sonnet)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_on_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Working on the Statue of Liberty">Working on the Statue of Liberty</a></i> (1946 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Liberty" title="Miss Liberty">Miss Liberty</a></i> (1949 musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Statue_of_Liberty_(film)" title="The Statue of Liberty (film)">The Statue of Liberty</a></i> (1985 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_play" title="Statue of Liberty play">Statue of Liberty play</a> (American football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Weekend" title="Liberty Weekend">Liberty Weekend</a>, 1986 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fanfare" title="Liberty Fanfare">Liberty Fanfare</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Liberty" title="Medal of Liberty">Medal of Liberty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Issue" title="Liberty Issue">Liberty Issue</a> (1954–1965 stamps)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Forever_stamp" title="Statue of Liberty Forever stamp">Statue of Liberty Forever stamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_commemorative_coins" title="Statue of Liberty commemorative coins">Statue of Liberty commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Platinum_Eagle" title="American Platinum Eagle">American Platinum Eagle coin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_dollar_coins" title="Presidential dollar coins">Presidential dollar coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Innovation_dollars" title="American Innovation dollars">American Innovation dollars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-dollar_bill" title="United States ten-dollar bill">United States ten-dollar bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Sustainment_Brigade" title="77th Sustainment Brigade">Statue of Liberty Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation-restoration_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty">1984–1986 conservation and restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Egypt_Carrying_the_Light_to_Asia" title="Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia">Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">Libertas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_(personification)" title="Liberty (personification)">personification of Liberty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Tom_explosion" title="Black Tom explosion">Black Tom explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Bartholdi" title="Musée Bartholdi">Musée Bartholdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_United_States" title="National symbols of the United States">National symbols of the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Frédéric_Auguste_Bartholdi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Template:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Template talk:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frédéric_Auguste_Bartholdi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of the Marquis de Lafayette (New York City)">Statue of the Marquis de Lafayette</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholdi_Fountain" title="Bartholdi Fountain"><i>The Fountain of Light and Water</i> (Bartholdi Fountain)</a> (1876)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Belfort" title="Lion of Belfort">Lion of Belfort</a></i> (1880)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i> (Statue of Liberty)</a> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fontaine_Bartholdi" title="Fontaine Bartholdi">Fontaine Bartholdi</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Johnston,_Rhode_Island)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Johnston, Rhode Island)">Statue of Christopher Columbus</a> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strassburger_memorial" title="Strassburger memorial">Strassburger memorial</a></i> (1895)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned work</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Egypt_Carrying_the_Light_to_Asia" title="Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia">Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Bartholdi" title="Musée Bartholdi">Musée Bartholdi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Liberty" title="Medal of Liberty">Medal of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replicas_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Replicas of the Statue of Liberty">Replicas of the Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Statue_of_Liberty_(film)" title="The Statue of Liberty (film)">The Statue of Liberty</a></i> (1985 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_symbols_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_official_United_States_national_symbols" title="Template:List of official United States national symbols"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_official_United_States_national_symbols" title="Template talk:List of official United States national symbols"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_official_United_States_national_symbols" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of official United States national symbols"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_symbols_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_United_States" title="National symbols of the United States">National symbols of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States" title="Great Seal of the United States">Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">Bald eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Sam" title="Uncle Sam">Uncle Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_(personification)" title="Columbia (personification)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">Phrygian cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Grant_(tree)" title="General Grant (tree)">General Grant (tree)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Creed" title="American Creed">American Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pledge_of_Allegiance" title="Pledge of Allegiance">Pledge of Allegiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose" title="Rose">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">Bison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Statue of Liberty (<i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Potomac_Park" title="West Potomac Park">West Potomac Park</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mottos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In_God_We_Trust" title="In God We Trust">In God We Trust</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/E_pluribus_unum" title="E pluribus unum">E pluribus unum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novus_ordo_seclorum" title="Novus ordo seclorum">Novus ordo seclorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annuit_c%C5%93ptis" title="Annuit cœptis">Annuit cœptis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dixie_(song)" title="Dixie (song)">Dixie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful" title="America the Beautiful">America the Beautiful</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Columbia,_the_Gem_of_the_Ocean" title="Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean">Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Stars_and_Stripes_Forever" title="The Stars and Stripes Forever">The Stars and Stripes Forever</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hail_to_the_Chief" title="Hail to the Chief">Hail to the Chief</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hail,_Columbia" title="Hail, Columbia">Hail, Columbia</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/America_(My_Country,_%27Tis_of_Thee)" class="mw-redirect" title="America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)">America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_America" title="God Bless America">God Bless America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lift_Every_Voice_and_Sing" title="Lift Every Voice and Sing">Lift Every Voice and Sing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Army_Goes_Rolling_Along" title="The Army Goes Rolling Along">The Army Goes Rolling Along</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anchors_Aweigh" title="Anchors Aweigh">Anchors Aweigh</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Marines%27_Hymn" title="Marines' Hymn">Marines' Hymn</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Semper_Fidelis_(march)" title="Semper Fidelis (march)">Semper Fidelis</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_U.S._Air_Force_(song)" title="The U.S. Air Force (song)">The Air Force Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Semper_Paratus_(march)" title="Semper Paratus (march)">Semper Paratus</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Semper_Supra_(march)" title="Semper Supra (march)">Semper Supra</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/National_Emblem" title="National Emblem">National Emblem March</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post_(march)" title="The Washington Post (march)">The Washington Post March</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Battle_Hymn_of_the_Republic" title="Battle Hymn of the Republic">Battle Hymn of the Republic</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle" title="Yankee Doodle">Yankee Doodle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_a_Grand_Old_Flag" title="You're a Grand Old Flag">You're a Grand Old Flag</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_Johnny_Comes_Marching_Home" title="When Johnny Comes Marching Home">When Johnny Comes Marching Home</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Land_Is_Your_Land" title="This Land Is Your Land">This Land Is Your Land</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Battle_Cry_of_Freedom" title="Battle Cry of Freedom">Battle Cry of Freedom</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_topics" title="Template:United States topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_topics" title="Template talk:United States topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States" title="History of the United States">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1776%E2%80%931789)" title="History of the United States (1776–1789)">1776–1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1789%E2%80%931815)" title="History of the United States (1789–1815)">1789–1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1815%E2%80%931849)" title="History of the United States (1815–1849)">1815–1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1849%E2%80%931865)" title="History of the United States (1849–1865)">1849–1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1865%E2%80%931917)" title="History of the United States (1865–1917)">1865–1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1917%E2%80%931945)" title="History of the United States (1917–1945)">1917–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1945%E2%80%931964)" title="History of the United States (1945–1964)">1945–1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1964%E2%80%931980)" title="History of the United States (1964–1980)">1964–1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1980%E2%80%931991)" title="History of the United States (1980–1991)">1980–1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1991%E2%80%932008)" title="History of the United States (1991–2008)">1991–2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(2008%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the United States (2008–present)">2008–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By event</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Colonial history of the United States">Colonial era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Association" title="Continental Association">Continental Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Colonies" title="United Colonies">United Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_American_military_history" title="Colonial American military history">military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Resolves" title="Halifax Resolves">Halifax Resolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Resolution" title="Lee Resolution">Lee Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Union" title="Perpetual Union">Perpetual Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_period" title="Confederation period">Confederation period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">American frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_drafting_and_ratification_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution">drafting and ratification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Era" title="Federalist Era">Federalist Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States" title="Territorial evolution of the United States">Territorial evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era" title="Reconstruction era">Reconstruction era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">Indian Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_genocide_in_the_United_States" title="Native American genocide in the United States">Native genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilded_Age" title="Gilded Age">Gilded Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Era" title="Progressive Era">Progressive Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">Women's suffrage</a></li> <li>Civil rights movement <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1865%E2%80%931896)" title="Civil rights movement (1865–1896)">1865–1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1896%E2%80%931954)" title="Civil rights movement (1896–1954)">1896–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">1954–1968</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_imperialism" title="American imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_in_World_War_I" title="United States in World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roaring_Twenties" title="Roaring Twenties">Roaring Twenties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of the United States during World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II" title="United States home front during World War II">home front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Century" title="American Century">American Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">Feminist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">LGBT Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1991%E2%80%932008)" title="History of the United States (1991–2008)">Post-Cold War (1991–2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on Terror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Recession_in_the_United_States" title="Great Recession in the United States">Great Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_history_of_the_United_States" title="Outline of the history of the United States">Outline of U.S. history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_the_United_States" title="Demographic history of the United States">Demographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_discoveries" title="Timeline of United States discoveries">Discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_United_States" title="Economic history of the United States">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions" title="Timeline of United States inventions">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States" title="Military history of the United States">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_United_States" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the United States">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Technological and industrial history of the United States">Technological and industrial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_States" title="Geography of the United States">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._territorial_sovereignty" title="U.S. territorial sovereignty">Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">Contiguous United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">federal district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_enclave" title="Federal enclave">federal enclaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">insular zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="United States Minor Outlying Islands">minor outlying islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_populated_places_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of populated places in the United States">populated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">states</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_United_States" title="List of earthquakes in the United States">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_States" title="List of extreme points of the United States">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_United_States" title="List of islands of the United States">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_the_United_States" title="List of mountains of the United States">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_the_United_States" title="List of mountain peaks of the United States">peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_ranges#United_States" title="List of mountain ranges">ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="Gulf Coast of the United States">Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_(United_States)" title="Mid-Atlantic (United States)">Mid-Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_United_States" title="Central United States">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_United_States" title="Eastern United States">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_United_States" title="Northern United States">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_United_States" title="Northwestern United States">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">Southwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li>Longest <a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_United_States" title="List of rivers of the United States">rivers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River" title="Colorado River">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_of_the_South" title="Red River of the South">Red (South)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_River" title="Yukon River">Yukon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_the_United_States" title="Time in the United States">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_United_States" title="Water supply and sanitation in the United States">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the United States">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powers_of_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="Powers of the president of the United States">powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" title="Executive Office of the President of the United States">Executive Office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_executive_departments" title="United States federal executive departments">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_agencies_of_the_United_States_government" title="Independent agencies of the United States government">Independent agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Intelligence_Community" title="United States Intelligence Community">Intelligence Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Reconnaissance_Office" title="National Reconnaissance Office">National Reconnaissance Office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_law_enforcement_in_the_United_States" title="Federal law enforcement in the United States">Law enforcement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives" title="Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives">ATF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Customs_and_Border_Protection" title="U.S. Customs and Border Protection">CBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Diplomatic_Security" title="Bureau of Diplomatic Security">Diplomatic Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Administration" title="Drug Enforcement Administration">DEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">ICE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marshals_Service" title="United States Marshals Service">Marshals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service" title="United States Secret Service">Secret Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Security_Administration" title="Transportation Security Administration">TSA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Inspector_General_(United_States)" title="Office of Inspector General (United States)">Inspector generals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_civil_service" title="United States federal civil service">Civil service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Public policy of the United States">Public policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Legislative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">current members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">current members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States#President_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Capitol Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congressional Budget Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Government Accountability Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Government Publishing Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_judiciary_of_the_United_States" title="Federal judiciary of the United States">Judicial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_courts_of_appeals" title="United States courts of appeals">Courts of appeals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_circuit_judges" title="List of current United States circuit judges">list of judges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court">District courts</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_territorial_court" title="United States territorial court">Territorial courts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_district_and_territorial_courts" title="List of United States district and territorial courts">list of courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_district_judges" title="List of current United States district judges">list of judges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_tribunals_in_the_United_States" title="Federal tribunals in the United States">Other tribunals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">U.S. attorney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_United_States" title="Law of the United States">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the_United_States" title="Civil liberties in the United States">civil liberties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Federal_Regulations" title="Code of Federal Regulations">Code of Federal Regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_preemption" title="Federal preemption">preemption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Separation of powers under the United States Constitution">separation of powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uniformed_services_of_the_United_States" title="Uniformed services of the United States">Uniformed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">Space Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(United_States)" title="National Guard (United States)">National Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Commissioned_Officer_Corps" title="NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps">NOAA Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Public_Health_Service_Commissioned_Corps" title="United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps">Public Health Service Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_governments_of_the_United_States" title="State governments of the United States">State</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Government of the District of Columbia">Federal District</a>,<br />and <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territorial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_constitutional_officer" title="State constitutional officer">Executive</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_(United_States)" title="Governor (United States)">Governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors" title="List of current United States governors">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant governor (United States)">Lieutenant governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_lieutenant_governors" title="List of current United States lieutenant governors">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_(U.S._state_government)" title="Secretary of state (U.S. state government)">Secretary of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_attorney_general" title="State attorney general">Attorney general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_treasurer" title="State treasurer">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_auditor" title="State auditor">Auditor/Comptroller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_commissioner" title="Agriculture commissioner">Agriculture commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_commissioner" title="Insurance commissioner">Insurance commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_utilities_commission" title="Public utilities commission">Public utilities commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_police_(United_States)" title="State police (United States)">State police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_and_local_law_enforcement_agencies" title="List of United States state and local law enforcement agencies">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" title="State legislature (United States)">Legislative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">List of legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_legislators" title="List of U.S. state legislators">List of legislators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_court_(United_States)" title="State court (United States)">Judicial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_supreme_court" title="State supreme court">Supreme courts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_chief_justices" title="List of state chief justices">Chief justices</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_attorney" title="District attorney">District attorney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_district_attorneys_by_county" class="mw-redirect" title="List of district attorneys by county">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_law_(United_States)" title="State law (United States)">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_constitutions_in_the_United_States" title="State constitutions in the United States">State constitutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_statutory_codes" title="List of U.S. state statutory codes">Statutory codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_act" title="Uniform act">Uniform act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_U.S._state_and_territory_governments" title="Comparison of U.S. state and territory governments">Comparison of governments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tribe_(Native_American)" title="Tribe (Native American)">Tribal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_sovereignty_in_the_United_States" title="Tribal sovereignty in the United States">Tribal sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_recognition_in_the_United_States" title="Native American recognition in the United States">Native American recognition in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_contiguous_United_States" title="List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States">Federally recognized tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alaska_Native_tribal_entities" title="List of Alaska Native tribal entities">Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-recognized_tribes_in_the_United_States" title="State-recognized tribes in the United States">State-recognized tribes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States" title="List of Indian reservations in the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_home_land" title="Hawaiian home land">Hawaiian home land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_States" title="Local government in the United States">Local</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_counties_and_county_equivalents" title="List of United States counties and county equivalents">List of counties and county equivalents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_executive" title="County executive">County executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriffs_in_the_United_States" title="Sheriffs in the United States">Sheriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_clerk" title="Municipal clerk">Clerk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">Consolidated city-county</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_city_(United_States)" title="Independent city (United States)">Independent city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coterminous_municipality" title="Coterminous municipality">Coterminous municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_charter#United_States" title="Municipal charter">Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Council–manager government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_commission_government" title="City commission government">City commission government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_in_the_United_States" title="Mayoralty in the United States">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">City manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_council#United_States" title="Municipal council">City council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minor_civil_division" title="Minor civil division">Minor divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_meeting" title="Town meeting">Town meeting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Special_district_(United_States)" title="Special district (United States)">Special district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_district" title="School district">School district</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_school_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of school districts in the United States">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_United_States" title="Corruption in the United States">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_States" title="Elections in the United States">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">Red states and blue states</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign relations of the United States">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign policy of the United States">foreign policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_presidency" title="Imperial presidency">Imperial presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" title="Political ideologies in the United States">Ideologies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Americanism" title="Anti-Americanism">Anti-Americanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">nationalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Political parties in the United States">Parties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third parties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_political_scandals_in_the_United_States" title="List of federal political scandals in the United States">Scandals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States_by_sector" title="Economy of the United States by sector">By sector</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_United_States" title="Agriculture in the United States">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_States" title="Banking in the United States">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_the_United_States" title="Communications in the United States">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_States_by_state" title="List of companies of the United States by state">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_States" title="Energy in the United States">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_in_the_United_States" title="Insurance in the United States">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_States" title="Manufacturing in the United States">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_the_United_States" title="Mining in the United States">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_United_States" title="Science and technology in the United States">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_United_States" title="Tourism in the United States">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign trade of the United States">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_States_by_state" title="List of companies of the United States by state">by state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_the_United_States" title="List of exports of the United States">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_budget" title="United States federal budget">Federal budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_the_United_States" title="Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States">Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_position_of_the_United_States" title="Financial position of the United States">Financial position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_States" title="Labor unions in the United States">Labor unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States" title="National debt of the United States">Public debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_programs_in_the_United_States" title="Social programs in the United States">Social welfare programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States" title="Taxation in the United States">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United_States" title="Unemployment in the United States">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the United States">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_the_United_States" title="Aviation in the United States">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_in_the_United_States" title="Driving in the United States">Driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Public transportation in the United States">Public transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Rail transportation in the United States">Rail transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Transportation policy of the United States">Transportation policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_safety_in_the_United_States" title="Transportation safety in the United States">Transportation safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trucking_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Trucking industry in the United States">Trucking industry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Society of the United States">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States" title="Culture of the United States">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americana_(culture)" title="Americana (culture)">Americana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Architecture in the United States">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States" title="Crime in the United States">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_United_States" title="Dance in the United States">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_States" title="Demographics of the United States">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economic issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">affluence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eviction_in_the_United_States" title="Eviction in the United States">eviction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeownership_in_the_United_States" title="Homeownership in the United States">homeownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">household income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Income inequality in the United States">income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">middle class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States" title="Personal income in the United States">personal income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_States" title="Poverty in the United States">poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States" title="Standard of living in the United States">standard of living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_class_in_the_United_States" title="Working class in the United States">working class</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_States" title="Education in the United States">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" title="Educational attainment in the United States">attainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literacy_in_the_United_States" title="Literacy in the United States">literacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_in_the_United_States" title="Family in the United States">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States" title="Fashion in the United States">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_United_States" title="List of flags of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_the_United_States" title="Folklore of the United States">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_United_States" title="Public holidays in the United States">Holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_holidays_in_the_United_States" title="Federal holidays in the United States">Federal holidays</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States" title="Homelessness in the United States">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_the_United_States" title="Housing in the United States">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Human rights in the United States">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States" title="Languages of the United States">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">Indigenous languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Sign_Language" title="American Sign Language">ASL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_literature" title="American literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_United_States" title="Mass media in the United States">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_journalism" title="History of American journalism">journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_the_United_States" title="Internet in the United States">internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_newspapers" title="History of American newspapers">newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_States" title="Radio in the United States">radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_States" title="Television in the United States">television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_States" title="Music of the United States">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_in_the_United_States" title="Naming in the United States">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_United_States" title="National symbols of the United States">National symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_(personification)" title="Columbia (personification)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Sam" title="Uncle Sam">Uncle Sam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_philosophy" title="American philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" title="Political ideologies in the United States">Political ideologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_States" title="Religion in the United States">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_United_States" title="Sexuality in the United States">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United_States" title="Social class in the United States">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_United_States" title="Society of the United States">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_United_States" title="Sports in the United States">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_in_the_United_States" title="Theater in the United States">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Transportation in the United States">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_the_United_States" title="Video games in the United States">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_art_of_the_United_States" title="Visual art of the United States">Visual art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United_States" title="Social class in the United States">Social class</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Dream" title="American Dream">American Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" title="Educational attainment in the United States">Educational attainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States" title="Homelessness in the United States">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeownership_in_the_United_States" title="Homeownership in the United States">Homeownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">Household income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Income inequality in the United States">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">Middle class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States" title="Personal income in the United States">Personal income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_States" title="Poverty in the United States">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States" title="Standard of living in the United States">Standard of living</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_United_States" title="Health in the United States">Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aging_of_the_United_States" title="Aging of the United States">Aging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_United_States" title="Healthcare in the United States">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birth_control_in_the_United_States" title="Birth control in the United States">Birth control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenatal_care_in_the_United_States" title="Prenatal care in the United States">Prenatal care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospice_care_in_the_United_States" title="Hospice care in the United States">Hospice care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigrant_health_care_in_the_United_States" title="Immigrant health care in the United States">Immigrant health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_rationing_in_the_United_States" title="Healthcare rationing in the United States">Rationing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_finance_in_the_United_States" title="Health care finance in the United States">Health care finance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_insurance_costs_in_the_United_States" title="Health insurance costs in the United States">Health insurance costs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_prices_in_the_United_States" title="Health care prices in the United States">Health care prices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prescription_drug_prices_in_the_United_States" title="Prescription drug prices in the United States">Prescription drug prices</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_in_the_United_States" title="Disability in the United States">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_insurance_in_the_United_States" title="Health insurance in the United States">Health insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety_in_the_United_States" title="Food safety in the United States">Food safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physician_shortage_in_the_United_States" title="Physician shortage in the United States">Physician shortage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_and_health_in_the_United_States" title="Poverty and health in the United States">Poverty and health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_health_in_the_United_States" title="Race and health in the United States">Race and health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obesity_in_the_United_States" title="Obesity in the United States">Obesity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_deserts_in_the_United_States" title="Medical deserts in the United States">Medical deserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_reproductive_health_in_the_United_States" title="Women's reproductive health in the United States">Women's reproductive health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_life_expectancy" title="List of U.S. states and territories by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="Capital punishment in the United States">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States" title="Crime in the United States">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incarceration_in_the_United_States" title="Incarceration in the United States">incarceration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_United_States_government" title="Criticism of the United States government">Criticism of government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_in_the_United_States" title="Discrimination in the United States">Discrimination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States" title="Affirmative action in the United States">affirmative action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Intersex rights in the United States">intersex rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_United_States" title="Islamophobia in the United States">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United States">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Racism against Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_African_Americans" title="Racism against African Americans">African American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Energy policy of the United States">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental issues in the United States">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental movement in the United States">Environmental movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_United_States" title="Climate change in the United States">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">Gun politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">Mass shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_in_the_United_States" title="Hunger in the United States">Hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco_in_the_United_States" title="Tobacco in the United States">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Human rights in the United States">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">Immigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">illegal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_security_of_the_United_States" title="National security of the United States">National security</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_States" title="Terrorism in the United States">Terrorism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opioid_epidemic_in_the_United_States" title="Opioid epidemic in the United States">Opioid epidemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States" title="Separation of church and state in the United States">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_in_the_United_States" title="Xenophobia in the United States">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" title="Outline of the United States">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" title="Outline of the United States">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States" title="Category:United States">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_personifications" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_personifications" title="Template:National personifications"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_personifications" title="Template talk:National personifications"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_personifications" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National personifications"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_personifications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_personification" title="National personification">National personifications</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rostam" title="Rostam">Rostam</a></li></ul></li> <li>Albania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Albania_(statue)" title="Mother Albania (statue)">Mother Albania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Americas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personification_of_the_Americas" title="Personification of the Americas">Personification of the Americas</a></li></ul></li> <li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegorical_representations_of_Argentina" title="Allegorical representations of Argentina">Effigies of Argentina</a></li></ul></li> <li>Armenia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Armenia" title="Mother Armenia">Mother Armenia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Australia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Boy_from_Manly" title="Little Boy from Manly">Little Boy from Manly</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bangladesh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangamata" title="Bangamata">Bangamata</a></li></ul></li> <li>Belgium <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Belgicus" title="Leo Belgicus">Leo Belgicus</a></li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="Efígie da República">Efígie da República</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cambodia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preah_Thong_and_Neang_Neak" title="Preah Thong and Neang Neak">Preah Thong and Neang Neak</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Canuck" title="Johnny Canuck">Johnny Canuck</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chile <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huaso" title="Huaso">Huaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roto" title="Roto">Roto</a></li></ul></li> <li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panda" class="mw-redirect" title="Panda">Panda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_dragon" title="Chinese dragon">Chinese dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Emperor" title="Jade Emperor">Jade Emperor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Croatia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Croatia" title="Mother Croatia">Mother Croatia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cechie" title="Čechie">Čechie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Va%C5%A1ek" title="Czech Vašek">Czech Vašek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Soldier_%C5%A0vejk" title="The Good Soldier Švejk">Švejk</a></li></ul></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ogier_the_Dane" title="Ogier the Dane">Holger Danske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Denmark" title="Mother Denmark">Mother Denmark</a></li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(consort_of_Zeus)" title="Europa (consort of Zeus)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_regina" title="Europa regina">Europa regina</a></li></ul></li> <li>Finland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Maiden" title="Finnish Maiden">Finnish Maiden</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne">Marianne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallic_rooster" title="Gallic rooster">Gallic rooster</a></li></ul></li> <li>Georgia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kartlis_Deda" title="Kartlis Deda">Kartvlis Deda</a></li></ul></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Michel" title="Deutscher Michel">Deutscher Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_(personification)" title="Germania (personification)">Germania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Greece <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellas_(personification)" title="Hellas (personification)">Hellas</a></li></ul></li> <li>Haiti <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ezili_Dantor" title="Ezili Dantor">Ezili Dantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Flon" title="Catherine Flon">Catherine Flon</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hungary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Hungaria" title="Lady of Hungaria">Lady of Hungaria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iceland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_the_Mountain" title="Lady of the Mountain">Lady of the Mountain</a></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Mata" title="Bharat Mata">Bharat Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Elephant" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Elephant">Indian Elephant</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwi" title="Ibu Pertiwi">Ibu Pertiwi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ireland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89riu" title="Ériu">Ériu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibernia_(personification)" title="Hibernia (personification)">Hibernia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Ni_Houlihan" title="Kathleen Ni Houlihan">Kathleen Ni Houlihan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Srulik" title="Srulik">Srulik</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italia_turrita" title="Italia turrita">Italia turrita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(personification)" title="Roma (personification)">Roma</a></li></ul></li> <li>Japan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaterasu" title="Amaterasu">Amaterasu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kenya <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wanjiku" title="Wanjiku">Wanjiku</a></li></ul></li> <li>Korea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dangun" title="Dangun">Dangun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungnyeo" title="Ungnyeo">Ungnyeo</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kyrgyzstan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epic_of_Manas" title="Epic of Manas">Manas</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lebanon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abed" title="Abu Abed">Abu Abed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Malaysia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Tuah" title="Hang Tuah">Hang Tuah</a></li></ul></li> <li>Malta <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melita_(personification)" title="Melita (personification)">Melita</a></li></ul></li> <li>Netherlands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Maiden" title="Dutch Maiden">Dutch Maiden</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Zealand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_man" title="Southern man">Southern man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zealandia_(personification)" title="Zealandia (personification)">Zealandia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Norway <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ola_Nordmann" title="Ola Nordmann">Ola Nordmann</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaheen_falcon" title="Shaheen falcon">Shaheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Jinnah" title="Fatima Jinnah">Māder-e Millat</a></li></ul></li> <li>Palestine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handala" title="Handala">Handala</a></li></ul></li> <li>Peru <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Motherland" title="Peruvian Motherland">Madre Patria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_dela_Cruz" title="Juan dela Cruz">Juan dela Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Clara" title="María Clara">Maria Clara</a></li></ul></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polonia_(personification)" title="Polonia (personification)">Polonia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Portugal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="Efígie da República">Efígie da República</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9_Povinho" title="Zé Povinho">Zé Povinho</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personification_of_Russia" title="Personification of Russia">Mother Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Bear" title="Russian Bear">Russian Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Winter" title="Russian Winter">Russian Winter</a></li></ul></li> <li>Serbia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Maiden" title="Kosovo Maiden">Kosovo Maiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Serbia" title="Mother Serbia">Mother Serbia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Singapore <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merlion" title="Merlion">Merlion</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispania_(personification)" title="Hispania (personification)">Hispania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sweden <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Svea" title="Mother Svea">Mother Svea</a></li></ul></li> <li>Switzerland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Thailand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siam_Devadhiraj" title="Siam Devadhiraj">Siam Devadhiraj</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_Mamay" title="Cossack Mamay">Cossack Mamay</a></li></ul></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britannia" title="Britannia">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bull" title="John Bull">John Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morewood_Staniforth#Dame_Wales" title="Joseph Morewood Staniforth">Dame Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Dragon" title="Welsh Dragon">Welsh Dragon</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Jonathan" title="Brother Jonathan">Brother Jonathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_(personification)" title="Columbia (personification)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_(personification)" title="Liberty (personification)">Lady Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Justice" title="Lady Justice">Lady Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Sam" title="Uncle Sam">Uncle Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Yank" title="Billy Yank">Billy Yank</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Northern states</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Reb" title="Johnny Reb">Johnny Reb</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Southern states</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countryballs" title="Countryballs">Countryballs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liberty_symbols" title="Category:Liberty symbols">Other symbols of Liberty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Other_articles_related_to_the_Statue_of_Liberty" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Other_articles_related_to_the_Statue_of_Liberty" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other articles related to the Statue of Liberty</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lighthouses_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lighthouses_of_New_York" title="Template:Lighthouses of New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lighthouses_of_New_York" title="Template talk:Lighthouses of New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lighthouses_of_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lighthouses of New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lighthouses_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse" title="Lighthouse">Lighthouses</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lighthouses in New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Main: <a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_the_United_States" title="List of lighthouses in the United States">List of lighthouses in the United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Light" title="Ambrose Light">Ambrose Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aunt_Phebe_Rock_Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aunt Phebe Rock Light (page does not exist)">Aunt Phebe Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barber%27s_Point_Light_(New_York)" title="Barber's Point Light (New York)">Barber's Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Portland_Harbor)_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona (Portland Harbor) Light">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwell_Island_Light" title="Blackwell Island Light">Blackwell Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluff_Point_Light" title="Bluff Point Light">Bluff Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braddock_Point_Light" title="Braddock Point Light">Braddock Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_(main)_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo (main) Light">Buffalo Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Harbor_North_and_South_entrance_Lights" title="Buffalo Harbor North and South entrance Lights">Buffalo Harbor North and South entrance Lights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Harbor_South_Entrance_Light" title="Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light">Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_North_breakwater_East_end_Light" title="Buffalo North breakwater East end Light">Buffalo North breakwater East end Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_North_Breakwater_South_End_Light" title="Buffalo North Breakwater South End Light">Buffalo North Breakwater South End Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Vincent_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Vincent Light">Cape Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carleton_Island_Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carleton Island Light (page does not exist)">Carleton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Island_Light" title="Cedar Island Light">Cedar Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte%E2%80%93Genesee_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte–Genesee Light">Charlotte–Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Spring_Harbor_Light" title="Cold Spring Harbor Light">Cold Spring Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Light" title="Coney Island Light">Coney Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxsackie_Light" title="Coxsackie Light">Coxsackie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_Island_Light" title="Crossover Island Light">Crossover Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Point_Light" title="Crown Point Light">Crown Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Head_Light" title="Cumberland Head Light">Cumberland Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_Light" title="Dunkirk Light">Dunkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Charity_Shoal_Light" title="East Charity Shoal Light">East Charity Shoal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Station_Eatons_Neck" title="Coast Guard Station Eatons Neck">Eatons Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_Tree_Beacon_Light" title="Elm Tree Beacon Light">Elm Tree Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esopus_Meadows_Light" title="Esopus Meadows Light">Esopus Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Execution_Rocks_Light" title="Execution Rocks Light">Execution Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fair_Haven_Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fair Haven Light (page does not exist)">Fair Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Island_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire Island Light">Fire Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Niagara_Light" title="Fort Niagara Light">Fort Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lafayette_Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Lafayette Light (page does not exist)">Fort Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tompkins_Light" title="Fort Tompkins Light">Fort Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wadsworth_Light" title="Fort Wadsworth Light">Fort Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenchman_Island_Lighthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Frenchman Island Lighthouse">Frenchman Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galloo_Island_Light" title="Galloo Island Light">Galloo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardiners_Point_Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardiners Point Light (page does not exist)">Gardiners Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Island_Light" title="Horse Island Light">Horse Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Point_Light" title="Horton Point Light">Horton Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson-Athens_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson-Athens Light">Hudson-Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Harbor_Light" title="Huntington Harbor Light">Huntington Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Point_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings Point Light">Kings Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latimer_Reef_Light" title="Latimer Reef Light">Latimer Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Gull_Island_Light" title="Little Gull Island Light">Little Gull Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Red_Lighthouse" title="Little Red Lighthouse">Little Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauk_Point_Light" title="Montauk Point Light">Montauk Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moriches_Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moriches Light (page does not exist)">Moriches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Dorp_Light" title="New Dorp Light">New Dorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Brother_Island_Light" title="North Brother Island Light">North Brother Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dumpling_Light" title="North Dumpling Light">North Dumpling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Orchard_Light" title="Oak Orchard Light">Oak Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Field_Point_Light" title="Old Field Point Light">Old Field Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Orchard_Shoal_Light" title="Old Orchard Shoal Light">Old Orchard Shoal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogdensburg_Harbor_Light" title="Ogdensburg Harbor Light">Ogdensburg Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Long_Beach_Bar_Light" title="Orient Long Beach Bar Light">Orient Long Beach Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Point_Light" title="Orient Point Light">Orient Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego_Harbor_West_Pierhead_Light" title="Oswego Harbor West Pierhead Light">Oswego Harbor West Pierhead</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plattsburgh_Beacon_Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plattsburgh Beacon Light (page does not exist)">Plattsburgh Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Island_Light" title="Plum Island Light">Plum Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Aux_Roches_Light" title="Point Aux Roches Light">Point Aux Roches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince%27s_Bay_Light" title="Prince's Bay Light">Prince's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_Rock_Light" title="Race Rock Light">Race Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_Light" title="Rock Island Light">Rock Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romer_Shoal_Light" title="Romer Shoal Light">Romer Shoal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Light" title="Rondout Light">Rondout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sands_Point_Light" title="Sands Point Light">Sands Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugerties_Light" title="Saugerties Light">Saugerties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkirk_Light" title="Selkirk Light">Selkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinnecock_Light" title="Shinnecock Light">Shinnecock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodus_Outer_Light" title="Sodus Outer Light">Sodus Outer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodus_Point_Light" title="Sodus Point Light">Sodus Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Brother_Island_Channel_Range_Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Brother Island Channel Range Light (page does not exist)">South Brother Island Channel Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Buffalo_North_Side_Light" title="South Buffalo North Side Light">South Buffalo North Side</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Split_Rock_Point_Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Split Rock Point Light (page does not exist)">Split Rock Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Light" title="Staten Island Light">Staten Island</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepping_Stones_Light" title="Stepping Stones Light">Stepping Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Point_(Henderson)_Light" title="Stony Point (Henderson) Light">Stony Point (Henderson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Point_Light" title="Stony Point Light">Stony Point (Hudson)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strawberry_Island_Upper_Cut_Range_Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strawberry Island Upper Cut Range Light (page does not exist)">Strawberry Island Upper Cut Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Light" title="Stuyvesant Light">Stuyvesant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunken_Meadows_Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunken Meadows Light (page does not exist)">Sunken Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunken_Rock_Light" title="Sunken Rock Light">Sunken Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarrytown_(Sleepy_Hollow)_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarrytown (Sleepy Hollow) Light">Tarrytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Mile_Point_Light" title="Thirty Mile Point Light">Thirty Mile Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(Three)_Sisters_Island_Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(Three) Sisters Island Light (page does not exist)">Three Sisters Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throgs_Neck_Light" title="Throgs Neck Light">Throgs Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibbetts_Point_Light" title="Tibbetts Point Light">Tibbetts Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkey_Point_Light_(New_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkey Point Light (New York) (page does not exist)">Turkey Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watervliet_Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watervliet Light (page does not exist)">Watervliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point_Light_(New_York)" title="West Point Light (New York)">West Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bank_Light" title="West Bank Light">West Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitehall_Narrows_Light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whitehall Narrows Light (page does not exist)">Whitehall Narrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitestone_Point_Light" title="Whitestone Point Light">Whitestone Point</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeffrey%27s_Hook_Lighthouse_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jeffrey%27s_Hook_Lighthouse_10.jpg/125px-Jeffrey%27s_Hook_Lighthouse_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jeffrey%27s_Hook_Lighthouse_10.jpg/188px-Jeffrey%27s_Hook_Lighthouse_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jeffrey%27s_Hook_Lighthouse_10.jpg/250px-Jeffrey%27s_Hook_Lighthouse_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1767" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_New_York" title="Template:Protected areas of New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="National_HistoricSites_and_Historical_Parks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">National Historic<br />Sites and Historical Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site" title="Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_National_Historical_Park" title="Harriet Tubman National Historical Park">Harriet Tubman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_National_Historic_Site" title="Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site">Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren_National_Historic_Site" title="Martin Van Buren National Historic Site">Martin Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagamore_Hill" title="Sagamore Hill">Sagamore Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_Church_National_Historic_Site" title="Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site">Saint Paul's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_National_Historical_Park" title="Saratoga National Historical Park">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Inaugural_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site">Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_National_Historical_Park" title="Women's Rights National Historical Park">Women's Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Mullany_House" title="Kate Mullany House">Kate Mullany House</a> <ul><li>affiliated</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole_National_Historic_Site" title="Thomas Cole National Historic Site">Thomas Cole</a> <ul><li>affiliated</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_memorials_of_the_United_States" title="List of national memorials of the United States">National Memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant%27s_Tomb" title="Grant's Tomb">General Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Grange_National_Memorial" title="Hamilton Grange National Memorial">Hamilton Grange</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Statue of Liberty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Stanwix" title="Fort Stanwix">Fort Stanwix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Governors Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_National_Monument" title="Stonewall National Monument">Stonewall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trails_System" title="National Trails System">National Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Trail" title="Appalachian Trail">Appalachian Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_Trail" title="North Country Trail">North Country Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_lakeshores_and_seashores_of_the_United_States" title="List of national lakeshores and seashores of the United States">National Seashores<br />and Recreation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Island_National_Seashore" title="Fire Island National Seashore">Fire Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_National_Recreation_Area" title="Gateway National Recreation Area">Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Delaware_Scenic_and_Recreational_River" title="Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River">Upper Delaware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="National Marine Sanctuary">National Marine Sanctuaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Lake Ontario National Marine Sanctuary">Lake Ontario</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National Wildlife<br />Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge">Iroquois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Complex" title="Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex">Long Island Complex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amagansett_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Amagansett National Wildlife Refuge">Amagansett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscience_Point_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Conscience Point National Wildlife Refuge">Conscience Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_A._Morton_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge">Elizabeth A. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lido_Beach_Wildlife_Management_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lido Beach Wildlife Management Area (page does not exist)">Lido Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Oyster Bay National Wildlife Refuge">Oyster Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayville_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Sayville National Wildlife Refuge">Sayville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seatuck_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge">Seatuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Target_Rock_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Target Rock National Wildlife Refuge">Target Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wertheim_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge">Wertheim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montezuma_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge">Montezuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Grasslands_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge">Shawangunk Grasslands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge">Wallkill River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">National Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes_National_Forest" title="Finger Lakes National Forest">Finger Lakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wilderness_Preservation_System" title="National Wilderness Preservation System">Wilderness Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Pike_Fire_Island_High_Dune_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Otis Pike Fire Island High Dune Wilderness">Otis Pike Fire Island High Dune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="State_parks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">State parks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_H._Treman_State_Marine_Park" title="Allan H. Treman State Marine Park">Allen H. Treman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_State_Park" title="Allegany State Park">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_State_Park" title="Amherst State Park">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Beach_State_Park" title="Amsterdam Beach State Park">Amsterdam Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Island_State_Park" title="Battle Island State Park">Battle Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayard_Cutting_Arboretum_State_Park" title="Bayard Cutting Arboretum State Park">Bayard Cutting Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayswater_Point_State_Park" title="Bayswater Point State Park">Bayswater Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Mountain_State_Park" title="Bear Mountain State Park">Bear Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Island_State_Park" title="Beaver Island State Park">Beaver Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechwood_State_Park" title="Beechwood State Park">Beechwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Lake_State_Park" title="Belmont Lake State Park">Belmont Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethpage_State_Park" title="Bethpage State Park">Bethpage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_and_Wilbur_Davis_State_Park" title="Betty and Wilbur Davis State Park">Betty & Wilbur Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Six_Mile_Creek_Marina" title="Big Six Mile Creek Marina">Big Six Mile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blauvelt_State_Park" title="Blauvelt State Park">Blauvelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonavista_State_Park_Golf_Course" title="Bonavista State Park Golf Course">Bonavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowman_Lake_State_Park" title="Bowman Lake State Park">Bowman Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braddock_Bay" title="Braddock Bay">Braddock Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentwood_State_Park" title="Brentwood State Park">Brentwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Beach_State_Park" title="Bristol Beach State Park">Bristol Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookhaven_State_Park" title="Brookhaven State Park">Brookhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckhorn_Island_State_Park" title="Buckhorn Island State Park">Buckhorn Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Harbor_State_Park" title="Buffalo Harbor State Park">Buffalo Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Point_State_Park" title="Burnham Point State Park">Burnham Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttermilk_Falls_State_Park" title="Buttermilk Falls State Park">Buttermilk Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Smith_State_Park_Preserve" title="Caleb Smith State Park Preserve">Caleb Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Hero_State_Park" title="Camp Hero State Park">Camp Hero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canandaigua_Lake_State_Marine_Park" title="Canandaigua Lake State Marine Park">Canandaigua Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe-Picnic_Point_State_Park" title="Canoe-Picnic Point State Park">Canoe-Picnic Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captree_State_Park" title="Captree State Park">Captree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharine_Valley_Trail" title="Catharine Valley Trail">Catharine Valley Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caumsett_State_Historic_Park_Preserve" title="Caumsett State Historic Park Preserve">Caumsett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Lake_State_Park" title="Cayuga Lake State Park">Cayuga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Island_State_Park" title="Cedar Island State Park">Cedar Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Point_State_Park" title="Cedar Point State Park">Cedar Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_Valley_State_Park" title="Chenango Valley State Park">Chenango Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Plain_State_Park" title="Cherry Plain State Park">Cherry Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney_Bluffs_State_Park" title="Chimney Bluffs State Park">Chimney Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittenango_Falls_State_Park" title="Chittenango Falls State Park">Chittenango Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Fahnestock_State_Park" title="Clarence Fahnestock State Park">Clarence Fahnestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Reservation_State_Park" title="Clark Reservation State Park">Clark Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Pit_Ponds_State_Park_Preserve" title="Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve">Clay Pit Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Spring_Harbor_State_Park" title="Cold Spring Harbor State Park">Cold Spring Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Creek_State_Park" title="Coles Creek State Park">Coles Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conesus_Lake_Boat_Launch" title="Conesus Lake Boat Launch">Conesus Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connetquot_River_State_Park_Preserve" title="Connetquot River State Park Preserve">Connetquot River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_Island_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Crab Island State Park">Crab Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croil_Island_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Croil Island State Park">Croil Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Bay_State_Park" title="Cumberland Bay State Park">Cumberland Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darien_Lakes_State_Park" title="Darien Lakes State Park">Darien Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Veaux_Woods_State_Park" title="De Veaux Woods State Park">De Veaux Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deans_Cove_Boat_Launch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deans Cove Boat Launch (page does not exist)">Deans Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Lake_State_Park" title="Delta Lake State Park">Delta Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Hole_State_Park" title="Devil's Hole State Park">Devil's Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewolf_Point_State_Park" title="Dewolf Point State Park">Dewolf Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_State_Park" title="Donald J. Trump State Park">Donald J. Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_W._Brydges_Artpark_State_Park" title="Earl W. Brydges Artpark State Park">Earl W. Brydges Artpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_Weir_State_Park" title="Eel Weir State Park">Eel Weir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_%E2%80%93_Fulton_Ferry_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire – Fulton Ferry State Park">Empire – Fulton Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangola_State_Park" title="Evangola State Park">Evangola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Haven_Beach_State_Park" title="Fair Haven Beach State Park">Fair Haven Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore_Glen_State_Park" title="Fillmore Glen State Park">Fillmore Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Niagara_State_Park" title="Fort Niagara State Park">Fort Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Mile_Creek_State_Park" title="Four Mile Creek State Park">Four Mile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_State_Park" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt State Park">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Four_Freedoms_Park" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park">Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franny_Reese_State_Park" title="Franny Reese State Park">Franny Reese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenchman_Island" title="Frenchman Island">Frenchman Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galop_Island" title="Galop Island">Galop Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gantry_Plaza_State_Park" title="Gantry Plaza State Park">Gantry Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_Valley_Greenway" title="Genesee Valley Greenway">Genesee Valley Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Lake_State_Park" title="Gilbert Lake State Park">Gilbert Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgo_State_Park" title="Gilgo State Park">Gilgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glimmerglass_State_Park" title="Glimmerglass State Park">Glimmerglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hill_State_Park" title="Golden Hill State Park">Golden Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goosepond_Mountain_State_Park" title="Goosepond Mountain State Park">Goosepond Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_Lakes_State_Park" title="Grafton Lakes State Park">Grafton Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_Point_State_Park" title="Grass Point State Park">Grass Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Lakes_State_Park" title="Green Lakes State Park">Green Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallock_State_Park_Preserve" title="Hallock State Park Preserve">Hallock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlin_Beach_State_Park" title="Hamlin Beach State Park">Hamlin Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Hollister_Spencer_State_Recreation_Area" title="Harriet Hollister Spencer State Recreation Area">Harriet Hollister Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriman_State_Park_(New_York)" title="Harriman State Park (New York)">Harriman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart%27s_Brook_Nature_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hart's Brook Nature Preserve (page does not exist)">Hart's Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverstraw_Beach_State_Park" title="Haverstraw Beach State Park">Haverstraw Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckscher_State_Park" title="Heckscher State Park">Heckscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_L._McNitt_State_Park" title="Helen L. McNitt State Park">Helen L. McNitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempstead_Lake_State_Park" title="Hempstead Lake State Park">Hempstead Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Tor_State_Park" title="High Tor State Park">High Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Lakes_State_Park" title="Highland Lakes State Park">Highland Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higley_Flow_State_Park" title="Higley Flow State Park">Higley Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hither_Hills_State_Park" title="Hither Hills State Park">Hither Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeoye_Lake_Boat_Launch_State_Park" title="Honeoye Lake Boat Launch State Park">Honeoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_Mountain_State_Park" title="Hook Mountain State Park">Hook Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands_State_Park" title="Hudson Highlands State Park">Hudson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Islands_State_Park" title="Hudson River Islands State Park">Hudson River Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunts_Pond_State_Park" title="Hunts Pond State Park">Hunts Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iona_Island_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Iona Island State Park">Iona Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irondequoit_Bay_State_Marine_Park" title="Irondequoit Bay State Marine Park">Irondequoit Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier_State_Park" title="Jacques Cartier State Park">Jacques Cartier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baird_State_Park" title="James Baird State Park">James Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Thacher_State_Park" title="John Boyd Thacher State Park">John Boyd Thacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Beach_State_Park" title="Jones Beach State Park">Jones Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Davis_State_Park" title="Joseph Davis State Park">Joseph Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keewaydin_State_Park" title="Keewaydin State Park">Keewaydin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keuka_Lake_State_Park" title="Keuka Lake State Park">Keuka Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_Farm_State_Park" title="Knox Farm State Park">Knox Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kring_Point_State_Park" title="Kring Point State Park">Kring Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie_State_Park" title="Lake Erie State Park">Lake Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Lauderdale_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Lauderdale State Park (page does not exist)">Lake Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_State_Park" title="Lake Superior State Park">Lake Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Taghkanic_State_Park" title="Lake Taghkanic State Park">Lake Taghkanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_Beach_State_Park" title="Lakeside Beach State Park">Lakeside Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letchworth_State_Park" title="Letchworth State Park">Letchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lock_32_State_Canal_Park" title="Lock 32 State Canal Park">Lock 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_Point_State_Park" title="Lodi Point State Park">Lodi Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Point_State_Park_%E2%80%93_Finger_Lakes" title="Long Point State Park – Finger Lakes">Long Point – Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Point_State_Park_%E2%80%93_Thousand_Islands" title="Long Point State Park – Thousand Islands">Long Point – Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Point_State_Park_on_Lake_Chautauqua" title="Long Point State Park on Lake Chautauqua">Long Point on Lake Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Reservation_State_Park" title="Macomb Reservation State Park">Macomb Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Lewis_Norrie_State_Park" title="Margaret Lewis Norrie State Park">Margaret Lewis Norrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain_State_Park_and_Soaring_Eagles_Golf_Course" title="Mark Twain State Park and Soaring Eagles Golf Course">Mark Twain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_P._Johnson_State_Park" title="Marsha P. Johnson State Park">Marsha P. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Island_State_Park" title="Mary Island State Park">Mary Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_V._Shaul_State_Park" title="Max V. Shaul State Park">Max V. Shaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_Point_State_Park" title="Mexico Point State Park">Mexico Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_State_Park" title="Midway State Park">Midway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_Kill_State_Park" title="Mine Kill State Park">Mine Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnewaska_State_Park_Preserve" title="Minnewaska State Park Preserve">Minnewaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River_State_Park" title="Mohawk River State Park">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauk_Downs_State_Park" title="Montauk Downs State Park">Montauk Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauk_Point_State_Park" title="Montauk Point State Park">Montauk Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreau_Lake_State_Park" title="Moreau Lake State Park">Moreau Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napeague_State_Park" title="Napeague State Park">Napeague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown_Battlefield_State_Park" title="Newtown Battlefield State Park">Newtown Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_State_Park" title="Niagara Falls State Park">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissequogue_River_State_Park" title="Nissequogue River State Park">Nissequogue River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyack_Beach_State_Park" title="Nyack Beach State Park">Nyack Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Orchard_State_Marine_Park" title="Oak Orchard State Marine Park">Oak Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Mills_%26_Ruth_Livingston_Mills_State_Park" title="Ogden Mills & Ruth Livingston Mills State Park">Ogden Mills & Ruth Livingston Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Croton_Aqueduct_State_Historic_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Croton Aqueduct State Historic Park">Old Croton Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Erie_Canal_State_Historic_Park" title="Old Erie Canal State Historic Park">Old Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oquaga_Creek_State_Park" title="Oquaga Creek State Park">Oquaga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Beach_State_Park" title="Orient Beach State Park">Orient Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peebles_Island_State_Park" title="Peebles Island State Park">Peebles Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_State_Park_and_Golf_Course" title="Pinnacle State Park and Golf Course">Pinnacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixley_Falls_State_Park" title="Pixley Falls State Park">Pixley Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Au_Roche_State_Park" title="Point Au Roche State Park">Point Au Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reservoir_State_Park" title="Reservoir State Park">Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbank_State_Park" title="Riverbank State Park">Riverbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Wehle_State_Park" title="Robert G. Wehle State Park">Robert G. Wehle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Treman_State_Park" title="Robert H. Treman State Park">Robert H. Treman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses_State_Park" title="Robert Moses State Park">Robert Moses – Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses_State_Park_%E2%80%93_Thousand_Islands" title="Robert Moses State Park – Thousand Islands">Robert Moses – Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_V._Riddell_State_Park" title="Robert V. Riddell State Park">Robert V. Riddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_State_Park" title="Roberto Clemente State Park">Roberto Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_Lighthouse_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock Island Lighthouse State Park">Rock Island Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_State_Park_Preserve" title="Rockefeller State Park Preserve">Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_Lake_State_Park" title="Rockland Lake State Park">Rockland Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampson_State_Park" title="Sampson State Park">Sampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Island_Beach_State_Park" title="Sandy Island Beach State Park">Sandy Island Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Lake" title="Saratoga Lake">Saratoga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Spa_State_Park" title="Saratoga Spa State Park">Saratoga Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schodack_Island_State_Park" title="Schodack Island State Park">Schodack Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schunemunk_Mountain" title="Schunemunk Mountain">Schunemunk Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkirk_Shores_State_Park" title="Selkirk Shores State Park">Selkirk Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Lake_State_Park" title="Seneca Lake State Park">Seneca Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadmoor_State_Park" title="Shadmoor State Park">Shadmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm_State_Park" title="Shirley Chisholm State Park">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake_State_Park_(New_York)" title="Silver Lake State Park (New York)">Silver Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonnenberg_Gardens" title="Sonnenberg Gardens">Sonnenberg Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth_State_Park" title="Sojourner Truth State Park">Sojourner Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwick_Beach_State_Park" title="Southwick Beach State Park">Southwick Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_State_Park_Golf_Course" title="St. Lawrence State Park Golf Course">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Fair#State_Park_at_the_Fair" title="New York State Fair">State Park at the Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Forest_State_Park" title="Sterling Forest State Park">Sterling Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_Memorial_State_Historic_Site" title="Steuben Memorial State Historic Site">Steuben Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_State_Park" title="Stony Brook State Park">Stony Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_King_State_Park" title="Storm King State Park">Storm King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Island_(New_York)" title="Strawberry Island (New York)">Strawberry Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunken_Meadow_State_Park" title="Sunken Meadow State Park">Sunken Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taconic_State_Park" title="Taconic State Park">Taconic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallman_Mountain_State_Park" title="Tallman Mountain State Park">Tallman Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taughannock_Falls_State_Park" title="Taughannock Falls State Park">Taughannock Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson%27s_Lake_State_Park" title="Thompson's Lake State Park">Thompson's Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_View_State_Park" title="Trail View State Park">Trail View</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Two_Rivers_State_Park_Recreation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two Rivers State Park Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Two Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Stream_State_Park" title="Valley Stream State Park">Valley Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona_Beach_State_Park" title="Verona Beach State Park">Verona Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Walkway over the Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterson_Point_State_Park" title="Waterson Point State Park">Waterson Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watkins_Glen_State_Park" title="Watkins Glen State Park">Watkins Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_Island_State_Park" title="Wellesley Island State Park">Wellesley Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westcott_Beach_State_Park" title="Westcott Beach State Park">Westcott Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whetstone_Gulf_State_Park" title="Whetstone Gulf State Park">Whetstone Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_State_Park" title="Whirlpool State Park">Whirlpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildwood_State_Park" title="Wildwood State Park">Wildwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson-Tuscarora_State_Park" title="Wilson-Tuscarora State Park">Wilson-Tuscarora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Lake_State_Park" title="Wonder Lake State Park">Wonder Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Beach_State_Park" title="Woodlawn Beach State Park">Woodlawn Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="State_historic_sites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_(state)_historic_sites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New York (state) historic sites">State historic sites</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bennington_Battlefield_State_Historic_Site" title="Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site">Bennington Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caumsett_State_Historic_Park_Preserve" title="Caumsett State Historic Park Preserve">Caumsett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont_State_Historic_Site" title="Clermont State Historic Site">Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_House_(Poughkeepsie,_New_York)" title="Clinton House (Poughkeepsie, New York)">Clinton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Point_State_Historic_Site" title="Crown Point State Historic Site">Crown Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_D._Martin_House" title="Darwin D. Martin House">Darwin D. Martin House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Crailo" title="Fort Crailo">Fort Crailo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Montgomery_(Hudson_River)" title="Fort Montgomery (Hudson River)">Fort Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ontario" title="Fort Ontario">Fort Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganondagan_State_Historic_Site" title="Ganondagan State Historic Site">Ganondagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Cottage_State_Historic_Site" title="Grant Cottage State Historic Site">Grant Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_Home_State_Historic_Site" title="Herkimer Home State Historic Site">Herkimer Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Hall" title="Hyde Hall">Hyde Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Farm_State_Historic_Site" title="John Brown Farm State Historic Site">John Brown Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodchuck_Lodge" title="Woodchuck Lodge">John Burroughs Memorial (Woodchuck Lodge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Homestead_State_Historic_Site" title="John Jay Homestead State Historic Site">John Hay Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Hall_State_Historic_Site" title="Johnson Hall State Historic Site">Johnson Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Knox's Headquarters State Historic Site">Knox's Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_State_Historic_Site" title="Lorenzo State Historic Site">Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Windsor_Cantonment_State_Historic_Site" title="New Windsor Cantonment State Historic Site">New Windsor Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olana_State_Historic_Site" title="Olana State Historic Site">Olana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_Aqueduct" title="Croton Aqueduct">Old Croton Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Erie_Canal_State_Historic_Park" title="Old Erie Canal State Historic Park">Old Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Niagara" title="Fort Niagara">Old Fort Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriskany_Battlefield_State_Historic_Site" title="Oriskany Battlefield State Historic Site">Oriskany Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipse_Manor_Hall_State_Historic_Site" title="Philipse Manor Hall State Historic Site">Philipse Manor Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planting_Fields_Arboretum_State_Historic_Park" title="Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park">Plantings Fields Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sackets_Harbor_Battlefield_State_Historic_Site" title="Sackets Harbor Battlefield State Historic Site">Sackets Harbor Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Crossing_State_Historic_Site" title="Schoharie Crossing State Historic Site">Schoharie Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Mansion" title="Schuyler Mansion">Schuyler Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_House_State_Historic_Site" title="Senate House State Historic Site">Senate House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonnenberg_Gardens" title="Sonnenberg Gardens">Sonnenberg Gardens & Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staatsburgh_State_Historic_Site" title="Staatsburgh State Historic Site">Staatsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_Memorial_State_Historic_Site" title="Steuben Memorial State Historic Site">Steuben Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Point_Battlefield" title="Stony Point Battlefield">Stony Point Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman_Birthplace_State_Historic_Site" title="Walt Whitman Birthplace State Historic Site">Walt Whitman Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site">Washington's Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="Preserves_and_sanctuaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">Preserves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife refuge">sanctuaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;">Public<br />preserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Pine_Bush" title="Albany Pine Bush">Albany Pine Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Preserve_(New_York)" title="Forest Preserve (New York)">Forest Preserve</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Regis_Canoe_Area" title="Saint Regis Canoe Area">Saint Regis Canoe Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santanoni_Preserve" title="Santanoni Preserve">Santanoni Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wilderness_Areas_in_the_Adirondack_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Wilderness Areas in the Adirondack Park">wilderness areas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Park" title="Catskill Park">Catskill Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="Hudson River National Estuarine Research Reserve">Hudson River Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Central_Pine_Barrens" title="Long Island Central Pine Barrens">Long Island Pine Barrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinstein_Woods_Nature_Preserve" title="Reinstein Woods Nature Preserve">Reinstein Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Sand_Plains" title="Rome Sand Plains">Rome Sand Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahawus,_New_York" title="Tahawus, New York">Tahawus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vischer_Ferry_Nature_and_Historic_Preserve" title="Vischer Ferry Nature and Historic Preserve">Vischer Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Preserve" title="Welwyn Preserve">Welwyn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/The_Nature_Conservancy" title="The Nature Conservancy">The Nature<br />Conservacy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accabonac_Harbor" title="Accabonac Harbor">Accabonac Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andy_Warhol_Visual_Arts_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andy Warhol Visual Arts Preserve (page does not exist)">Andy Warhol Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_W._Butler_Memorial_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur W. Butler Memorial Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Arthur W. Butler Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Double_Dunes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantic Double Dunes (page does not exist)">Atlantic Double Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Swamp_Preserve" title="Bear Swamp Preserve">Bear Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calverton_Ponds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calverton Ponds (page does not exist)">Calverton Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaumont_Barrens_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaumont Barrens Preserve (page does not exist)">Chaumont Barrens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clintonville_Pine_Barrens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clintonville Pine Barrens (page does not exist)">Clintonville Pine Barrens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coon_Mountain_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coon Mountain Preserve (page does not exist)">Coon Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Lick_Nature_Sanctuary" title="Deer Lick Nature Sanctuary">Deer Lick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denton_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denton Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_Beach_Preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="El Dorado Beach Preserve">El Dorado Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_and_Agnes_Meyer_Nature_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene and Agnes Meyer Nature Preserve (page does not exist)">Eugene and Agnes Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Everton_Falls_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Everton Falls Preserve (page does not exist)">Everton Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freund_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freund Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Freund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadway_Sandstone_Pavement_Barrens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadway Sandstone Pavement Barrens (page does not exist)">Gadway Sandstone Pavement Barrens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannacroix_Ravine_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannacroix Ravine Preserve (page does not exist)">Hannacroix Ravine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morgenthau_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Morgenthau Preserve (page does not exist)">Henry Morgenthau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Brook_Assemblage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Brook Assemblage (page does not exist)">Indian Brook Assemblage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironsides_Island" title="Ironsides Island">Ironsides Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenrose_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenrose Preserve (page does not exist)">Kenrose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limestone_Rise_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limestone Rise Preserve (page does not exist)">Limestone Rise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisha_Kill_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisha Kill Natural Area (page does not exist)">Lisha Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Island_Center_for_Conservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Island Center for Conservation (page does not exist)">Long Island Center for Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Pond_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Pond Preserve (page does not exist)">Long Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lordsland_Conservancy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lordsland Conservancy (page does not exist)">Lordsland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Poultney_River_and_Saddles_Preserves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Poultney River and Saddles Preserves (page does not exist)">Lower Poultney River and Saddles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marrion_Yarrow_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marrion Yarrow Preserve (page does not exist)">Marrion Yarrow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashomack_Nature_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashomack Nature Preserve (page does not exist)">Mashomack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianus_River_Gorge" title="Mianus River Gorge">Mianus River Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mildred_E._Grierson_Memorial_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mildred E. Grierson Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Mildred E. Grierson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moccasin_Kill_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moccasin Kill Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Moccasin Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montauk_Mountain_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montauk Mountain Preserve (page does not exist)">Montauk Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Lake_Bog" title="Moss Lake Bog">Moss Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Holly_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Holly Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Mount Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Hill_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nellie Hill Preserve (page does not exist)">Nellie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neversink_Preserve" title="Neversink Preserve">Neversink</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O.D._von_Engeln_Preserve_at_Malloryville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O.D. von Engeln Preserve at Malloryville (page does not exist)">O.D. von Engeln</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otter_Creek_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otter Creek Preserve (page does not exist)">Otter Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawling_Nature_Reserve" title="Pawling Nature Reserve">Pawling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peconic_Estuary_Big_Woods_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peconic Estuary Big Woods Preserve (page does not exist)">Peconic Estuary Big Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pine_Neck_Nature_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pine Neck Nature Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Pine Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Perry_Memorial_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Perry Memorial Preserve (page does not exist)">Roger Perry Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Wales_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Wales Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Ruth Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schunemunk_Mountain" title="Schunemunk Mountain">Schunemunk Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shadmoor_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shadmoor Preserve (page does not exist)">Shadmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Lake_Bog_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Lake Bog Preserve (page does not exist)">Silver Lake Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Pond_Bog_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spring Pond Bog Preserve (page does not exist)">Spring Pond Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stewart Preserve (page does not exist)">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_A._Swyer_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis A. Swyer Preserve (page does not exist)">Lewis A. Swyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Pond" title="Thompson Pond">Thompson Pond and Stissing Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uplands_Farm_Nature_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uplands Farm Nature Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Uplands Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Branch_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Branch Preserve (page does not exist)">West Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitbeck_Memorial_Grove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whitbeck Memorial Grove (page does not exist)">Whitbeck Memorial Grove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;">Other<br />preserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angle_Fly_Preserve" title="Angle Fly Preserve">Angle Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Preserve" title="Baxter Preserve">Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen-Byron_Swamp" title="Bergen-Byron Swamp">Bergen-Byron Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rock_Forest" title="Black Rock Forest">Black Rock Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandreth_Park" title="Brandreth Park">Brandreth Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Botanic_Gardens" title="Cornell Botanic Gardens">Cornell Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferncliff_Forest" title="Ferncliff Forest">Ferncliff Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Camp_Sagamore" title="Great Camp Sagamore">Great Camp Sagamore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Preserve" title="James Preserve">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_Hollow" title="Lime Hollow">Lime Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Calder_Center" title="Louis Calder Center">Louis Calder Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_C._Clark_Sanctuary" title="Louis C. Clark Sanctuary">Louis C. Clark Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohonk_Preserve" title="Mohonk Preserve">Mohonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Preserve_(Tarrytown,_New_York)" title="Peabody Preserve (Tarrytown, New York)">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plotter_Kill_Preserve" title="Plotter Kill Preserve">Plotter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam%27s_Point_Preserve" title="Sam's Point Preserve">Sam's Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svend_O._Heiberg_Memorial_Forest" title="Svend O. Heiberg Memorial Forest">Svend O. Heiberg Memorial Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatown_Lake_Reservation" title="Teatown Lake Reservation">Teatown Lake Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Sanctuary_and_Audubon_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt Sanctuary and Audubon Center">Theodore Roosevelt Sanctuary and Audubon Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Turkey Mountain (New York)">Turkey Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turner_Brook_Reserve" title="The Turner Brook Reserve">Turner Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_Valley_Rail_Trail" title="Wallkill Valley Rail Trail">Wallkill Valley Rail Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Preserve" title="Woodlawn Preserve">Woodlawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich_Bog" title="Zurich Bog">Zurich Bog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div id="Other_(lists)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other (lists)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_New_York" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in New York">National Natural Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanical_gardens_and_arboretums_in_New_York" title="List of botanical gardens and arboretums in New York">Botanical gardens and arboretums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_centers_in_New_York" title="List of nature centers in New York">Nature centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_New_York_City" title="List of parks in New York City">New York City parks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_privately_owned_public_spaces_in_New_York_City" title="List of privately owned public spaces in New York City">POPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_parks_relating_to_World_War_I" title="List of New York City parks relating to World War I">WWI</a></li></ul></li> <li>New York state <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Forests#List_of_New_York_state_forests" title="New York State Forests">forests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_wild_forests" title="List of New York wild forests">wild</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_(state)_historic_sites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New York (state) historic sites">historic sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Wildlife_Management_Areas#List_of_New_York_state_wildlife_management_areas" title="New York State Wildlife Management Areas">wildlife management areas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trails_in_New_York" title="List of trails in New York">Trails</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rail_trails_in_New_York" title="List of rail trails in New York">rail trails</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Protected areas of New York (state)">Category</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Erie_County,_New_York" title="Template:Protected areas of Erie County, New York">Erie County</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_in_Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Template:Parks in Nassau County, New York">Nassau County</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" title="Template:Protected areas of New York City">New York City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Environmental_Conservation" title="New York State Department of Environmental Conservation">NYS DEC</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">NYS OPRHP</a></i></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parks_in_New_York_(state)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Parks in New York (state)">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;;background:#88C65A;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" title="Template:Protected areas of New York City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" title="Template talk:Protected areas of New York City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of New York City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div id="Federal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Sites (United States)">National Historic Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side_Tenement_Museum" title="Lower East Side Tenement Museum">Lower East Side Tenement Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National monuments<br />and memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Grant_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="General Grant National Memorial">General Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island_National_Monument" title="Governors Island National Monument">Governors Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Grange_National_Memorial" title="Hamilton Grange National Memorial">Hamilton Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_National_Monument" title="Stonewall National Monument">Stonewall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_recreation_area" title="National recreation area">National recreation areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_National_Recreation_Area#Jamaica_Bay_Unit" title="Gateway National Recreation Area">Gateway National Recreation Area - Jamaica Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Bennett_Field" title="Floyd Bennett Field">Floyd Bennett Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tilden" title="Fort Tilden">Fort Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Bay_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge">Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Riis_Park" title="Jacob Riis Park">Jacob Riis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_National_Recreation_Area#Staten_Island_Unit" title="Gateway National Recreation Area">Gateway National Recreation Area - Staten Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wadsworth" title="Fort Wadsworth">Fort Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Kills_Park" title="Great Kills Park">Great Kills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoffman_Island" title="Hoffman Island">Hoffman Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Field_(Staten_Island)" title="Miller Field (Staten Island)">Miller Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinburne_Island" title="Swinburne Island">Swinburne Island</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div id="State" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">State Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayswater_Point_State_Park" title="Bayswater Point State Park">Bayswater Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Pit_Ponds_State_Park_Preserve" title="Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve">Clay Pit Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Four_Freedoms_Park" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park">Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gantry_Plaza_State_Park" title="Gantry Plaza State Park">Gantry Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_P._Johnson_State_Park" title="Marsha P. Johnson State Park">Marsha P. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbank_State_Park" title="Riverbank State Park">Riverbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_State_Park" title="Roberto Clemente State Park">Roberto Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm_State_Park" title="Shirley Chisholm State Park">Shirley Chisholm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Environmental_Conservation" title="New York State Department of Environmental Conservation">State recreation lands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Loretto_Unique_Area" title="Mount Loretto Unique Area">Mount Loretto Unique Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udalls_Cove" title="Udalls Cove">Udalls Cove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div id="City_parks_and_preserves" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New York City parks">City parks and preserves</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_Boat_Basin" title="79th Street Boat Basin">79th Street Boat Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Lebewohl_Park" title="Abe Lebewohl Park">Abe Lebewohl Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abingdon_Square_Park" title="Abingdon Square Park">Abingdon Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Capsouto_Park" title="Albert Capsouto Park">Albert Capsouto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Asphalt_Plant" title="Municipal Asphalt Plant">Asphalt Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asser_Levy_Recreation_Center" title="Asser Levy Recreation Center">Asser Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Boulevard" title="Hudson Boulevard">Bella Abzug (Hudson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_South_Park" title="Bellevue South Park">Bellevue South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Bennett Park (New York City)">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_September_11th_Garden" title="Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden">British Garden at Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park" title="Bryant Park">Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Patrick_J._Brown_Walk" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain Patrick J. Brown Walk">Captain Patrick J. Brown Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schurz_Park" title="Carl Schurz Park">Carl Schurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross_Playground" title="Diana Ross Playground">Diana Ross Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lawn_and_Turtle_Pond" title="Great Lawn and Turtle Pond">Great Lawn Rec Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckscher_Playground" title="Heckscher Playground">Heckscher Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Woods_and_North_Meadow" title="North Woods and North Meadow">North Meadow Rec Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarr_Family_Playground" title="Tarr Family Playground">Tarr Family Playground</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Park" title="Chelsea Park">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Park" title="City Hall Park">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleman_Playground" title="Coleman Playground">Coleman Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collect_Pond" title="Collect Pond">Collect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Columbus Park (Manhattan)">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corlears_Hook" class="mw-redirect" title="Corlears Hook">Corlears Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld_Plaza" title="Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza">Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damrosch_Park" title="Damrosch Park">Damrosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Park" title="Dante Park">Dante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSalvio_Playground" title="DeSalvio Playground">DeSalvio Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton_Park" title="DeWitt Clinton Park">DeWitt Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumgoole_Plaza" title="Drumgoole Plaza">Drumgoole Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duane_Park" title="Duane Park">Duane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River_Greenway" title="East River Greenway">East River Greenway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_River_Esplanade" class="mw-redirect" title="East River Esplanade">East River Esplanade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River_Park" title="East River Park">East River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_42_(East_River)" title="Pier 42 (East River)">Pier 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Cove_Park" title="Stuyvesant Cove Park">Stuyvesant Cove</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_H._Berger_Plaza" title="Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza">Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Demo_Square" title="Father Demo Square">Father Demo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finn_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finn Square (page does not exist)">Finn Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foley_Square" title="Foley Square">Foley Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tryon_Park" title="Fort Tryon Park">Fort Tryon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Fort Washington Park (Manhattan)">Fort Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorman_Park" title="Gorman Park">Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Governors Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenacre_Park" title="Greenacre Park">Greenacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_Park" title="Hamilton Fish Park">Hamilton Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Square_(Manhattan)" title="Hanover Square (Manhattan)">Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River_Park" title="Harlem River Park">Harlem River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen_Park" title="Hell's Kitchen Park">Hell's Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highbridge_Park" title="Highbridge Park">Highbridge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_George_Amusement_Park" title="Fort George Amusement Park">Fort George Seating Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcombe_Rucker_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holcombe Rucker Park (page does not exist)">Holcombe Rucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilka_Tanya_Pay%C3%A1n_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilka Tanya Payán Park">Ilka Tanya Payán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Playground" title="Imagination Playground">Imagination Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood_Hill_Park" title="Inwood Hill Park">Inwood Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isham_Park" title="Isham Park">Isham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Hood_Wright_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Jay Hood Wright Park">J. Hood Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson_Park" title="Jackie Robinson Park">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Square_Park" title="Jackson Square Park">Jackson Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Park" title="John Jay Park">John Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Park" title="Liberty Park">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Island_at_Pier_55" title="Little Island at Pier 55">Little Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Cuvillier_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Cuvillier Park">Louis Cuvillier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square">Madison Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Waterfront_Greenway" title="Manhattan Waterfront Greenway">Manhattan Waterfront Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Playground" title="MacArthur Playground">MacArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Garvey_Park" title="Marcus Garvey Park">Marcus Garvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKenna_Square" title="McKenna Square">McKenna Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Millennium Park (Manhattan)">Millennium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Rock" title="Mill Rock">Mill Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Square_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitchell Square Park">Mitchell Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montefiore_Square" title="Montefiore Square">Montefiore Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Morningside Park (Manhattan)">Morningside</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murphy%27s_Brother%27s_Playground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murphy's Brother's Playground (page does not exist)">Murphy's Brother's Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscota_Marsh" title="Muscota Marsh">Muscota Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Park" title="Open Road Park">Open Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Park" title="Paley Park">Paley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peretz_Square" title="Peretz Square">Peretz Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Cooper_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Cooper Park (page does not exist)">Peter Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Detmold_Park" title="Peter Detmold Park">Peter Detmold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Lafayette" title="Plaza Lafayette">Plaza Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_September_11th_Garden" title="Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden">Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche_Park" title="Ralph Bunche Park">Ralph Bunche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Randalls Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Tucker_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Tucker Square (page does not exist)">Richard Tucker Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Park (Manhattan)">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses_Playground" title="Robert Moses Playground">Robert Moses Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Triangle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roosevelt Triangle (page does not exist)">Roosevelt Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rucker_Park" title="Rucker Park">Rucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakura_Park" title="Sakura Park">Sakura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_N._Bennerson_2nd_Playground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel N. Bennerson 2nd Playground (page does not exist)">Samuel N. Bennerson 2nd Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Delano_Roosevelt_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Sara Delano Roosevelt Park">Sara Delano Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septuagesimo_Uno" title="Septuagesimo Uno">Septuagesimo Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Seward Park (Manhattan)">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheridan Square">Sheridan Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Square" title="Sherman Square">Sherman Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Street_Park" title="Spring Street Park">Spring Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Park" title="St. John's Park">St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Park" title="St. Nicholas Park">St. Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vartan_Park" title="St. Vartan Park">St. Vartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straus_Park" title="Straus Park">Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Square" title="Stuyvesant Square">Stuyvesant Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swindler_Cove_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swindler Cove Park (page does not exist)">Swindler Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teardrop_Park" title="Teardrop Park">Teardrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Park,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt Park, Manhattan">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Park" title="Thomas Jefferson Park">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Paine Park">Thomas Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribeca_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribeca Park (page does not exist)">Tribeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Lie_Plaza" title="Trygve Lie Plaza">Trygve Lie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesuvio_Playground" title="Vesuvio Playground">Vesuvio Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Plaza" title="Vietnam Veterans Plaza">Vietnam Veterans Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_F._Albano_Jr._Playground" title="Vincent F. Albano Jr. Playground">Vincent F. Albano Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Park" title="Wagner Park">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Wards Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Market_Park" title="Washington Market Park">Washington Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Community_Garden" title="West Side Community Garden">West Side Community Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Harris_Garden" title="William A. Harris Garden">William A. Harris Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_Square" title="Winston Churchill Square">Winston Churchill Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/East_Bronx" title="East Bronx">East Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicentennial_Veterans_Memorial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bicentennial Veterans Memorial Park (page does not exist)">Bicentennial Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_Hill_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle Hill Park (page does not exist)">Castle Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Island_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Island Wetlands (page does not exist)">City Island Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_Point_Park" title="Ferry Point Park">Ferry Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givans_Creek_Woods" title="Givans Creek Woods">Givans Creek Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haffen_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haffen Park (page does not exist)">Haffen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harding_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harding Park (page does not exist)">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Island" title="Hart Island">Hart Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magenta_Playground" title="Magenta Playground">Magenta Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham_Bay_Park" title="Pelham Bay Park">Pelham Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Island_(Bronx)" title="Hunter Island (Bronx)">Hunter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Beach_(Bronx)" title="Orchard Beach (Bronx)">Orchard Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodman%27s_Neck" title="Rodman's Neck">Rodman's Neck</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham_Parkway" title="Pelham Parkway">Pelham Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pugsley_Creek_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Pugsley Creek Park">Pugsley Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richman_(Echo)_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richman (Echo) Park (page does not exist)">Richman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seton_Falls_Park" title="Seton Falls Park">Seton Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seton_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seton Park (page does not exist)">Seton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundview_Park" title="Soundview Park">Soundview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlight_Park" title="Starlight Park">Starlight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/West_Bronx" title="West Bronx">West Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_Walk" title="Aqueduct Walk">Aqueduct Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Park_(Bronx)" title="Bridge Park (Bronx)">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Park" title="Bronx Park">Bronx</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Skate_Park" title="Bronx Skate Park">Bronx Skate Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devoe_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devoe Park (page does not exist)">Devoe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewen_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewen Park (page does not exist)">Ewen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harris_Park_(Bronx)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harris Park (Bronx) (page does not exist)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson_Park" title="Henry Hudson Park">Henry Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Park" title="Jerome Park">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosholu_Parkway" title="Mosholu Parkway">Mosholu Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poe_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poe Park (page does not exist)">Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg_Forest" title="Raoul Wallenberg Forest">Raoul Wallenberg Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale_Park_(Bronx)" title="Riverdale Park (Bronx)">Riverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spuyten_Duyvil_Shorefront_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spuyten Duyvil Shorefront Park (page does not exist)">Spuyten Duyvil Shorefront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Park_(Bronx)" title="St. James Park (Bronx)">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Woods" title="University Woods">University Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidalia_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidalia Park (page does not exist)">Vidalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinmont_Veteran_Park" title="Vinmont Veteran Park">Vinmont Veteran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington%27s_Walk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington's Walk (page does not exist)">Washington's Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsbridge_Oval" title="Williamsbridge Oval">Williamsbridge Oval</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/South_Bronx" title="South Bronx">South Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barretto_Point_Park" title="Barretto Point Park">Baretto Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Rainey_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Rainey Park (page does not exist)">Bill Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_J._Lozada_Playground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos J. Lozada Playground (page does not exist)">Carlos J. Lozada Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Park" title="Claremont Park">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrete_Plant_Park" title="Concrete Plant Park">Concrete Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotona_Park" title="Crotona Park">Crotona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estella_Diggs_Park" title="Estella Diggs Park">Estella Diggs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grant_Park_(Bronx)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grant Park (Bronx) (page does not exist)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunts_Point_Riverside_Park" title="Hunts Point Riverside Park">Hunts Point Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rodman_Drake_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Rodman Drake Park">Joseph Rodman Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Kilmer_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Joyce Kilmer Park">Joyce Kilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Richman_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Richman Park (page does not exist)">Julius Richman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macombs_Dam_Park" title="Macombs Dam Park">Macombs Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Pond_Park" title="Mill Pond Park">Mill Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullaly_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Mullaly Park">Mullaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_and_South_Brother_Islands,_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="North and South Brother Islands, New York City">North and South Brother Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playground_52" title="Playground 52">Playground 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printer%27s_Park" title="Printer's Park">Printer's</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richman_(Echo)_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richman (Echo) Park (page does not exist)">Richman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Park_(Bronx)" title="St. Mary's Park (Bronx)">St. Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqwa_Community_Farm" title="Taqwa Community Farm">Taqwa Community Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremont_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Tremont Park">Tremont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alben_Square" title="Alben Square">Alben Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Veterans_Memorial_Pier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Veterans Memorial Pier (page does not exist)">American Veterans Memorial Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amersfort_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amersfort Park (page does not exist)">Amersfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Catanzaro_Square" title="Anthony Catanzaro Square">Anthony Catanzaro Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asser_Levy_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asser Levy Park (page does not exist)">Asser Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascenzi_Square" title="Ascenzi Square">Ascenzi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bath_Beach_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bath Beach Park (page does not exist)">Bath Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Head_Park" title="Betsy Head Park">Betsy Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensonhurst_Park" title="Bensonhurst Park">Bensonhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocchino-Dente_Memorial_Plaza" title="Bocchino-Dente Memorial Plaza">Bocchino-Dente Memorial Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breukelen_Ballfields_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breukelen Ballfields Park (page does not exist)">Breukelen Ballfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge_Park" title="Brooklyn Bridge Park">Brooklyn Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Heights_Promenade" title="Brooklyn Heights Promenade">Brooklyn Heights Promenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn%E2%80%93Queens_Greenway" title="Brooklyn–Queens Greenway">Brooklyn–Queens Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklyn_Waterfront_Greenway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway (page does not exist)">Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brower_Park" title="Brower Park">Brower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushwick_Inlet_Park" title="Bushwick Inlet Park">Bushwick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byrne_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byrne Park (page does not exist)">Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadman_Plaza" title="Cadman Plaza">Cadman Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canarsie_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canarsie Park (page does not exist)">Canarsie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carroll_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carroll Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux_Park" title="Calvert Vaux Park">Calvert Vaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Charles_A._Joshua_Plaza" title="Chief Charles A. Joshua Plaza">Chief Charles A. Joshua Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Line_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Line Park (page does not exist)">City Line</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffey_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffey Park (page does not exist)">Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Columbus Park (Brooklyn)">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_Barry_Park" title="Commodore Barry Park">Commodore Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riegelmann_Boardwalk" title="Riegelmann Boardwalk">Coney Island Beach & Boardwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Creek_Park" title="Coney Island Creek Park">Coney Island Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Cyclone" title="Coney Island Cyclone">Coney Island Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Continental_Army_Plaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Continental Army Plaza (page does not exist)">Continental Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Park" title="Cooper Park">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino_Park" title="Domino Park">Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyker_Beach_Park_and_Golf_Course" title="Dyker Beach Park and Golf Course">Dyker Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Parkway" title="Eastern Parkway">Eastern Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Greene_Park" title="Fort Greene Park">Fort Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_Sparrow_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four Sparrow Marsh (page does not exist)">Four Sparrow Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_M._Charles_Memorial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank M. Charles Memorial Park (page does not exist)">Frank M. Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresh_Creek_Nature_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresh Creek Nature Preserve (page does not exist)">Fresh Creek Nature Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friends_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friends Field (page does not exist)">Friends Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Fulton Park (Brooklyn)">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golconda_Skate_Park" title="Golconda Skate Park">Golconda Skate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravesend_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravesend Park (page does not exist)">Gravesend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Central_Knoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Central Knoll (page does not exist)">Green Central Knoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Von_King_Park" title="Herbert Von King Park">Herbert Von King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Highland Park (Brooklyn)">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Square_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Square Park (page does not exist)">Irving Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stone_House_(Brooklyn)" title="Old Stone House (Brooklyn)">JJ Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Bay" title="Jamaica Bay">Jamaica Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Carty_Park" title="John J. Carty Park">John J. Carty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_Park" title="John Paul Jones Park">John Paul Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Park" title="Kaiser Park">Kaiser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelly Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leif_Ericson_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Leif Ericson Park">Leif Ericson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_S._Kaiser_Playground" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon S. Kaiser Playground">Leon S. Kaiser Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Joseph_Petrosino_Park" title="Lieutenant Joseph Petrosino Park">Lieutenant Joseph Petrosino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Terrace_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lincoln Terrace Park (page does not exist)">Lincoln Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linden_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linden Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindower_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindower Park (page does not exist)">Lindower</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linton_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linton Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Linton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macri_Triangle" title="Macri Triangle">Macri Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan_Beach_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhattan Beach Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Manhattan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hernandez_Park" title="Maria Hernandez Park">Maria Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Park_(Brooklyn_park)" title="Marine Park (Brooklyn park)">Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarren_Park" title="McCarren Park">McCarren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGolrick_Park" title="McGolrick Park">McGolrick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McKinley_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McKinley Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Prospect_Park" title="Mount Prospect Park">Mt. Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventurer%27s_Park" title="Adventurer's Park">Nellie Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Parkway_(Brooklyn)" title="Ocean Parkway (Brooklyn)">Ocean Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl%27s_Head_Park" title="Owl's Head Park">Owl's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paerdegat_Basin_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paerdegat Basin Park (page does not exist)">Paerdegat Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paerdegat_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paerdegat Park (page does not exist)">Paerdegat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Prospect Park (Brooklyn)">Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hook_Park" title="Red Hook Park">Red Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Venable_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert E. Venable Park (page does not exist)">Robert E. Venable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_D._Ramsey_Triangle" title="Russell D. Ramsey Triangle">Russell D. Ramsey Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Park" title="Saratoga Park">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarangella_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scarangella Park (page does not exist)">Scarangella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seaside_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seaside Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Seaside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Low_Playground" title="Seth Low Playground">Seth Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shore_Boulevard_Mall" title="Shore Boulevard Mall">Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Creek_Park" title="Spring Creek Park">Spring Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_Park" title="Steeplechase Park">Steeplechase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sternberg_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sternberg Park (page does not exist)">Sternberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Johns_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Johns Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Park_(Brooklyn_park)" title="Sunset Park (Brooklyn park)">Sunset</a></li> <li>Tompkins</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinity_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinity Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Voorhees_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Voorhees Park (page does not exist)">Van Voorhees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Walt Whitman Park (Brooklyn)">Walt Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wingate_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wingate Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Wingate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYC_Transmitter_Park" title="WNYC Transmitter Park">WNYC Transmitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zion_Triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Zion Triangle">Zion Triangle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Admiral_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Admiral Park (page does not exist)">Admiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alley_Pond_Park" title="Alley Pond Park">Alley Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrews_Grove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrews Grove (page does not exist)">Andrews Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astoria_Park" title="Astoria Park">Astoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baisley_Pond_Park" title="Baisley Pond Park">Baisley Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayside_Fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayside Fields (page does not exist)">Bayside Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayswater_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayswater Park (page does not exist)">Bayswater</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beach_Channel_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beach Channel Park (page does not exist)">Beach Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bush_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Bush Park (page does not exist)">Big Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowne_Park" title="Bowne Park">Bowne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brant_Point_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brant Point Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Brant Point Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breininger_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breininger Park (page does not exist)">Breininger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broad_Channel_American_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broad Channel American Park (page does not exist)">Broad Channel American</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broad_Channel_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broad Channel Park (page does not exist)">Broad Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broad_Channel_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broad Channel Wetlands (page does not exist)">Broad Channel Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn%E2%80%93Queens_Greenway" title="Brooklyn–Queens Greenway">Brooklyn–Queens Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brookville_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brookville Park (page does not exist)">Brookville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulova_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulova Park (page does not exist)">Bulova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Tilly_Park" title="Captain Tilly Park">Captain Tilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_War_Veterans_Triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic War Veterans Triangle">Catholic War Veterans Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Postiglione_Triangle" title="Chris Postiglione Triangle">Chris Postiglione Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Point_Fields" title="College Point Fields">College Point Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocheron_Park" title="Crocheron Park">Crocheron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunningham_Park" title="Cunningham Park">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detective_Keith_L_Williams_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detective Keith L Williams Park (page does not exist)">Det. Keith L. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detective_William_T._Gunn_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detective William T. Gunn Park (page does not exist)">Det. William T. Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr._Charles_R._Drew_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr. Charles R. Drew Park (page does not exist)">Dr. Charles R. Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubos_Point_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubos Point Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Dubos Point Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughboy_Park" title="Doughboy Park">Doughboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglaston_Park" title="Douglaston Park">Douglaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmhurst_Park" title="Elmhurst Park">Elmhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evergreen Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Evergreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_Rockaway_Skate_Park" title="Far Rockaway Skate Park">Far Rockaway Skate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feehan_Triangle" title="Feehan Triangle">Feehan Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flushing_Fields" title="Flushing Fields">Flushing Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flushing_Meadows%E2%80%93Corona_Park" title="Flushing Meadows–Corona Park">Flushing Meadows-Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foch_Sitting_Area" title="Foch Sitting Area">Foch Sitting Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Park_(Queens)" title="Forest Park (Queens)">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tilden" title="Fort Tilden">Fort Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Totten_(Queens)" title="Fort Totten (Queens)">Fort Totten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Lewis_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Lewis Park (page does not exist)">Francis Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Golden_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Golden Park (page does not exist)">Frank Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Principe_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Principe Park (page does not exist)">Frank Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haggerty_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haggerty Park (page does not exist)">Haggerty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey Park (page does not exist)">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park_(Queens)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland Park (Queens)">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillcrest_Veterans_Square" title="Hillcrest Veterans Square">Hillcrest Veterans Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinton_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinton Park (page does not exist)">Hinton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoffman_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoffman Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hook_Creek_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hook Creek Park (page does not exist)">Hook Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunter%27s_Point_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunter's Point Park (page does not exist)">Hunter's Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlewild_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idlewild Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Idlewild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Bay_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica Bay Park">Jamaica Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sabba_Park" title="Joe Sabba Park">Joe Sabba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Golden_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Golden Park (page does not exist)">John Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_Moses_Weinstein_Playground" title="Judge Moses Weinstein Playground">Judge Moses Weinstein Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Valley_Park" title="Juniper Valley Park">Juniper Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissena_Park" title="Kissena Park">Kissena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohlreiter_Square" title="Kohlreiter Square">Kohlreiter Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopytko_Triangle" title="Kopytko Triangle">Kopytko Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libra_Triangle" title="Libra Triangle">Libra Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden_Park_(Queens)" title="Linden Park (Queens)">Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linnaeus_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linnaeus Park (page does not exist)">Linnaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Bay_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Bay Park (page does not exist)">Little Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LoCicero_Triangle" title="LoCicero Triangle">LoCicero Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Pasteur Park (page does not exist)">Louis Pasteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynch_Triangle" title="Lynch Triangle">Lynch Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafera_Park" title="Mafera Park">Mafera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macneil_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macneil Park (page does not exist)">Macneil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marconi_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marconi Park (page does not exist)">Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Curie Park (page does not exist)">Marie Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montbellier_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montbellier Park (page does not exist)">Montbellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Donohue_Park" title="O'Donohue Park">O'Donohue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Room_Schoolhouse_Park" title="One Room Schoolhouse Park">One Room Schoolhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overlook_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overlook Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Overlook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Park of the Americas">Park of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_%22Scooter%22_Rizzuto_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phil "Scooter" Rizzuto Park (page does not exist)">Phil "Scooter" Rizzuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playground_Seventy_Five" title="Playground Seventy Five">Playground Seventy Five</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Officer_Edward_Byrne_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Officer Edward Byrne Park (page does not exist)">Ofc. Edward Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powell%27s_Cove_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powell's Cove Park (page does not exist)">Powell's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proctor-Hopson_Circle" title="Proctor-Hopson Circle">Proctor-Hopson Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_County_Farm_Museum" title="Queens County Farm Museum">Queens County Farm Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbridge_Park" title="Queensbridge Park">Queensbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson_Playground" title="Rachel Carson Playground">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Railroad_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Railroad Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Demarco_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Demarco Park (page does not exist)">Ralph Demarco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remsen_Cemetery" title="Remsen Cemetery">Remsen Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochdale_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rochdale Park (page does not exist)">Rochdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Beach_and_Boardwalk" title="Rockaway Beach and Boardwalk">Rockaway Beach and Boardwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Community_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockaway Community Park">Rockaway Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wilkins_Park" title="Roy Wilkins Park">Roy Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Rufus King Park">Rufus King</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seagirt_Avenue_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seagirt Avenue Wetlands (page does not exist)">Seagirt Avenue Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socrates_Sculpture_Park" title="Socrates Sculpture Park">Socrates Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Creek_Park" title="Spring Creek Park">Spring Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Park_(Queens)" title="Springfield Park (Queens)">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Albans_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Albans Park (page does not exist)">St. Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travers_Park" title="Travers Park">Travers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Triangle" title="Travis Triangle">Travis Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_54" title="Triangle 54">Triangle 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribute_Park" title="Tribute Park">Tribute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tudor Park (page does not exist)">Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Playground_(Queens)" title="Turtle Playground (Queens)">Turtle Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underbridge_Dog_Run" title="Underbridge Dog Run">Underbridge Dog Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vleigh_Playground" title="Vleigh Playground">Vleigh Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_J._Wetzel_Triangle" title="Walter J. Wetzel Triangle">Walter J. Wetzel Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayanda_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayanda Park (page does not exist)">Wayanda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/North_Shore,_Staten_Island" title="North Shore, Staten Island">North Shore</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_1" title="Staten Island Community Board 1">Community District 1</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_Pond_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allison Pond Park (page does not exist)">Allison Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Austen_House" title="Alice Austen House">Austen House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buono_Beach" title="Buono Beach">Buono Beach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrett_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barrett Park (page does not exist)">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove_Lakes_Park" title="Clove Lakes Park">Clove Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clove%27s_Tail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clove's Tail (page does not exist)">Clove's Tail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corporal_Thompson_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corporal Thompson Park (page does not exist)">Corporal Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eibs_Pond_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eibs Pond Park (page does not exist)">Eibs Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faber_Pool_and_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faber Pool and Park (page does not exist)">Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_Grove_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forest Grove (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Forest Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hill_Park" title="Fort Hill Park">Fort Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaeta_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaeta Park (page does not exist)">Gaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graniteville_Quarry_Park" title="Graniteville Quarry Park">Graniteville Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graniteville_Swamp_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graniteville Swamp Park (page does not exist)">Graniteville Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hero_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hero Park (page does not exist)">Hero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingram_Woods" title="Ingram Woods">Ingram Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jones_Woods_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jones Woods Park (page does not exist)">Jones Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Manna_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Manna Park (page does not exist)">Joseph Manna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_Pool_Recreation_Center" title="Lyons Pool Recreation Center">Lyons Pool Recreation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maple_Woods_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maple Woods (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Maple Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northerleigh_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northerleigh Park (page does not exist)">Northerleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Terrace_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richmond Terrace Wetlands (page does not exist)">Richmond Terrace Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailors%27_Snug_Harbor" title="Sailors' Snug Harbor">Sailors' Snug Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooters_Island" title="Shooters Island">Shooters Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake,_Staten_Island" title="Silver Lake, Staten Island">Silver Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobel_Court_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobel Court Park (page does not exist)">Sobel Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tappen_Park" title="Tappen Park">Tappen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tompkinsville_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tompkinsville Park (page does not exist)">Tompkinsville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Von_Briesen_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Von Briesen Park (page does not exist)">Von Briesen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walker Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westerleigh_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westerleigh Park (page does not exist)">Westerleigh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Mid-Island,_Staten_Island" title="Mid-Island, Staten Island">Mid-Island</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_2" title="Staten Island Community Board 2">Community District 2</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Root_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blood Root Valley (page does not exist)">Blood Root Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradys_Pond_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bradys Pond Park (page does not exist)">Bradys Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deere_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deere Park (page does not exist)">Deere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Father_Macris_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Father Macris Park (page does not exist)">Father Macris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Beach%E2%80%93Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Boardwalk" title="South Beach–Franklin Delano Roosevelt Boardwalk">FDR Boardwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Douglas_MacArthur_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Douglas MacArthur Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Gen. MacArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Rock_Park_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Rock Park Preserve (page does not exist)">High Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_Pond_Park" title="Last Chance Pond Park">Last Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midland_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midland Field (page does not exist)">Midland Field</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocean_Breeze_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocean Breeze Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Ocean Breeze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Place_Creek_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Place Creek Park (page does not exist)">Old Place Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prall%27s_Island" title="Prall's Island">Prall's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saw_Mill_Creek_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saw Mill Creek Marsh (page does not exist)">Saw Mill Creek Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schmul_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schmul Park (page does not exist)">Schmul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Beach_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Beach Wetlands (page does not exist)">South Beach Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._George_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. George Park (page does not exist)">St. George</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staten_Island_Industrial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staten Island Industrial Park (page does not exist)">Staten Island Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westwood_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westwood Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowbrook_Park" title="Willowbrook Park">Willowbrook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Mid-Island & South Shore <br />(Community Districts <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_2" title="Staten Island Community Board 2">2</a> & <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_3" title="Staten Island Community Board 3"> 3</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freshkills_Park" title="Freshkills Park">Freshkills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTourette_Park_and_Golf_Course&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LaTourette Park and Golf Course (page does not exist)">LaTourette</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meredith_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meredith Woods (page does not exist)">Meredith Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Davis_Wildlife_Refuge" title="William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge">William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/South_Shore,_Staten_Island" title="South Shore, Staten Island">South Shore</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_3" title="Staten Island Community Board 3">Community District 3</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesop_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aesop Park (page does not exist)">Aesop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen_Circle" class="mw-redirect" title="Amundsen Circle">Amundsen Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annadale_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annadale Green (page does not exist)">Annadale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbutus_Woods_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbutus Woods Park (page does not exist)">Arbutus Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arden_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arden Woods (page does not exist)">Arden Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayview_Terrace_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayview Terrace Park (page does not exist)">Bayview Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomingdale_Park" title="Bloomingdale Park">Bloomingdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Heron_Park" title="Blue Heron Park">Blue Heron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blueberry_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blueberry Park (page does not exist)">Blueberry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunker_Ponds_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunker Ponds Park (page does not exist)">Bunker Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlton Park (page does not exist)">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_House_Park" title="Conference House Park">Conference House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crescent_Beach_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crescent Beach Park (page does not exist)">Crescent Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairview_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairview Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Kills_Park" title="Great Kills Park">Great Kills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenot_Ponds_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huguenot Ponds Park (page does not exist)">Huguenot Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybrid_Oak_Woods_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybrid Oak Woods Park (page does not exist)">Hybrid Oak Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Meadows" title="Isle of Meadows">Isle of Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Fisher_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Fisher Park (page does not exist)">King Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_Pond_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom Pond Park (page does not exist)">Kingdom Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_Creek_(Staten_Island)#Parks" title="Lemon Creek (Staten Island)">Lemon Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Pond_Park" title="Long Pond Park">Long Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olmsted-Beil_House_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olmsted-Beil House Park (page does not exist)">Olmstead-Beil House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reed%27s_Basket_Willow_Swamp_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reed's Basket Willow Swamp Park (page does not exist)">Reed's Basket Willow Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seaside_Wildlife_Nature_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seaside Wildlife Nature Park (page does not exist)">Seaside Wildlife Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siedenburg_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siedenburg Park (page does not exist)">Siedenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tottenville_Shore_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tottenville Shore Park (page does not exist)">Tottenville Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wegener_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wegener Park (page does not exist)">Wegener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfe%27s_Pond_Park" title="Wolfe's Pond Park">Wolfe's Pond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div id="Other" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Nature_center" title="Nature center">Nature centers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alley_Pond_Park" title="Alley Pond Park">Alley Pond </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Heron_Park_Preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Heron Park Preserve">Blue Heron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotona_Park" title="Crotona Park">Crotona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dana_Discovery_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dana Discovery Center (page does not exist)">Dana Discovery Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Park_(Queens,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Park (Queens, New York)">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Greene_Park" title="Fort Greene Park">Fort Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Totten_(Queens)" title="Fort Totten (Queens)">Fort Totten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenbelt_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenbelt Nature Center (page does not exist)">Greenbelt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Rock_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Rock Nature Center (page does not exist)">High Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood_Hill_Park" title="Inwood Hill Park">Inwood Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Beach_(Bronx)" title="Orchard Beach (Bronx)">Orchard Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Prospect Park (Brooklyn)">Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Park_(Brooklyn)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Park (Brooklyn)">Salt Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">Zoos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_Zoo" title="Prospect Park Zoo">Prospect Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Zoo" title="Queens Zoo">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Zoo" title="Staten Island Zoo">Staten Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">Botanical gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Botanic_Garden" title="Brooklyn Botanic Garden">Brooklyn Botanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Garden" title="Conservatory Garden">Conservatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Botanical_Garden" title="New York Botanical Garden">New York Botanical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Botanical_Garden" title="Queens Botanical Garden">Queens Botanical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Botanical_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Staten Island Botanical Garden">Staten Island Botanical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Chinese_Scholar%27s_Garden" title="New York Chinese Scholar's Garden">New York Chinese Scholar's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_Hill" title="Wave Hill">Wave Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackwell_Island_Light" title="Blackwell Island Light">Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southpoint_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Southpoint Park">Southpoint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_parks_relating_to_World_War_I" title="List of New York City parks relating to World War I">World War I-related parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_parks_relating_to_the_Vietnam_War" title="List of New York City parks relating to the Vietnam War">Vietnam War-related parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_parks_relating_to_Hispanic_and_Latino_American_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New York City parks relating to Hispanic and Latino American culture">Hispanic and Latino-related parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" title="Category:Protected areas of New York City">Category</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">Department of Parks and Recreation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_New_York" title="Template:Protected areas of New York">New York State</a></i></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Protected areas of New York City">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the United States">World Heritage Sites in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Statue of Liberty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cahokia" title="Cahokia">Cahokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Ceremonial_Earthworks" title="Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks">Hopewell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Everglades_National_Park" title="Everglades National Park">Everglades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park" title="Great Smoky Mountains National Park">Great Smoky Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Cave_National_Park" title="Mammoth Cave National Park">Mammoth Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a> <small>and the</small> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point" title="Poverty Point">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_(World_Heritage_Site)" title="San Antonio Missions (World Heritage Site)">San Antonio Missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Caverns_National_Park" title="Carlsbad Caverns National Park">Carlsbad Caverns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">Chaco Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park">Grand Canyon National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBi_Volcanoes_National_Park" title="Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park">Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluane_/_Wrangell%E2%80%93St._Elias_/_Glacier_Bay_/_Tatshenshini-Alsek" title="Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek">Kluane-Wrangell–St. Elias-Glacier Bay-Tatshenshini-Alsek</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park" title="Mesa Verde National Park">Mesa Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park">Olympic National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taos_Pueblo" title="Taos Pueblo">Pueblo de Taos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papah%C4%81naumoku%C4%81kea_Marine_National_Monument" title="Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument">Papahānaumokuākea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_National_and_State_Parks" title="Redwood National and State Parks">Redwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterton-Glacier_International_Peace_Park" title="Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park">Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multiple locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_20th-Century_Architecture_of_Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright">The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Fortaleza_and_San_Juan_National_Historic_Site_in_Puerto_Rico" title="La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico">La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Canada" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Canada">Canada</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" title="Template:Tourist attractions in New York City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" title="Template talk:Tourist attractions in New York City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tourist attractions in New York City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings,_sites,_and_monuments_in_New_York_City" title="List of buildings, sites, and monuments in New York City">Tourist attractions in New York City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">More than 10 million<br />annual visitors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> (50 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> (40 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a> (21.6 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> (13.2 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a> (12 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1 to 10 million<br />annual visitors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a> (7.6 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> (6.3 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a> (5.0 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum" title="National September 11 Memorial & Museum">National September 11 Memorial & Museum</a> (5.0 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> (3.5 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> (2.8 M)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Statue of Liberty</a> (2.4 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> (2.3 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo">Bronx Zoo</a> (1.8 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> (1.7 M)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Note: Visitor numbers are estimates only.<br /><i>See also</i>: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_New_York_City" title="Tourism in New York City">Tourism in New York City</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/50px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/75px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/100px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="720" /></span></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_NY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists<br />by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Allegany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Broome_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chemung_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chenango_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Clinton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Columbia_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cortland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Erie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Essex_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fulton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Genesee_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Greene_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Kings (Brooklyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lewis_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Madison_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Monroe_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nassau_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">New York (Manhattan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ontario_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orange_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orleans_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oswego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Otsego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Putnam_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Richmond (Staten Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rockland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Seneca_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Lawrence County, New York">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Steuben_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tioga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Warren_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, New York">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wayne_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Westchester County, New York">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York">Southern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yates_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists<br />by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Buffalo,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li> <li>New York City <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">Manhattan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street">Below 14th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">14th–59th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">59th–110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_above_110th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan above 110th Street">Above 110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_on_islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands">Minor islands</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Peekskill,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Poughkeepsie, New York"> Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhinebeck,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhinebeck, New York">Rhinebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rochester,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Syracuse,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yonkers,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_and_tunnels_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="List of bridges and tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places in New York">Bridges and tunnels</a></li> <li>National Historic Landmarks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York">Outside New York City</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black; font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New York">List</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_in_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Manhattan" title="Template:Museums in Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museums_in_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Museums in Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museums_in_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museums in Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_in_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Museums in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial District and Battery Park<br />(Below Chambers St)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute" title="China Institute">China Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gustav_Heye_Center" title="George Gustav Heye Center">George Gustav Heye Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Labs_Museum_of_Art_and_Technology" title="Mercer Labs Museum of Art and Technology">Mercer Labs Museum of Art and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmuseumm" title="Mmuseumm">Mmuseumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_American_Finance" title="Museum of American Finance">Museum of American Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Jewish_Heritage" title="Museum of Jewish Heritage">Museum of Jewish Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum" title="National September 11 Memorial & Museum">National September 11 Memorial & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_Museum" title="Skyscraper Museum">Skyscraper Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lower Manhattan<br />(Chambers-14th Sts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_Arts_Centre" title="Asian American Arts Centre">Asian American Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing_Center" title="Drawing Center">Drawing Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Street_Synagogue" title="Eldridge Street Synagogue">Eldridge Street Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FusionArts_Museums" title="FusionArts Museums">FusionArts Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_des_Lumieres" title="Hall des Lumieres">Hall des Lumieres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Center_of_Photography" title="International Center of Photography">International Center of Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie-Lohman_Museum_of_Gay_and_Lesbian_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art">Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side_Tenement_Museum" title="Lower East Side Tenement Museum">Lower East Side Tenement Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant%27s_House_Museum" title="Merchant's House Museum">Merchant's House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Chinese_in_America" title="Museum of Chinese in America">Museum of Chinese in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Museum" title="New Museum">New Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Museum" title="New York City Fire Museum">New York City Fire Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theatre_Museum" title="The Theatre Museum">The Theatre Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Museum" title="Ukrainian Museum">Ukrainian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chelsea, Flatiron, Gramercy<br />(14th-34th Sts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Jewish_History" title="Center for Jewish History">Center for Jewish History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dia_Chelsea" title="Dia Chelsea">Dia Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotografiska_New_York" title="Fotografiska New York">Fotografiska New York</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_J._Harvey" title="John J. Harvey">John J. Harvey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Museum_at_FIT" class="mw-redirect" title="The Museum at FIT">The Museum at FIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Sex" title="Museum of Sex">Museum of Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Mathematics" title="National Museum of Mathematics">National Museum of Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Center_New_York" title="Print Center New York">Print Center New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poster_House" title="Poster House">Poster House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubin_Museum_of_Art" title="Rubin Museum of Art">Rubin Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shed_(arts_center)" title="The Shed (arts center)">The Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_House" title="Tibet House">Tibet House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Midtown<br />(34th-59th Sts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houdini_Museum_of_New_York" title="Houdini Museum of New York">Houdini Museum of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrepid_Museum" title="Intrepid Museum">Intrepid Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Society_(Manhattan)" title="Japan Society (Manhattan)">Japan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Mossman_Lock_Museum" title="John M. Mossman Lock Museum">John M. Mossman Lock Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" title="Morgan Library & Museum">Morgan Library & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Museum of Arts and Design">Museum of Arts and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">New York Public Library Main Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Transit_Museum" title="New York Transit Museum">New York Transit Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media" title="Paley Center for Media">Paley Center for Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavia_House_%E2%80%93_The_Nordic_Center_in_America" title="Scandinavia House – The Nordic Center in America">Scandinavia House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Art_Collection" title="United Nations Art Collection">United Nations Art Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper West Side<br />(59th-125th Sts west of 5th Av)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Folk_Art_Museum" title="American Folk Art Museum">American Folk Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Center_for_Earth_and_Space" title="Rose Center for Earth and Space">Rose Center for Earth and Space</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Museum" title="Rose Museum">Carnegie Hall (Rose Museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Museum_of_Manhattan" title="Children's Museum of Manhattan">Children's Museum of Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Historical" title="New York Historical">New York Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Roerich_Museum" title="Nicholas Roerich Museum">Nicholas Roerich Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper East Side and East Harlem<br />(59th-125th Sts on or near 5th Av)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Africa_Center" title="The Africa Center">The Africa Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Society" title="Asia Society">Asia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Museo_del_Barrio" title="El Museo del Barrio">El Museo del Barrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="Frick Madison">Frick Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Mansion" title="Gracie Mansion">Gracie Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grolier_Club" title="Grolier Club">Grolier Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Guggenheim Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Museum (Manhattan)">Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Hotel_Museum" title="Mount Vernon Hotel Museum">Mount Vernon Hotel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Motherhood" title="Museum of Motherhood">Museum of Motherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Design" title="National Academy of Design">National Academy Museum and School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Galerie_New_York" title="Neue Galerie New York">Neue Galerie New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper Manhattan<br />(Above 125th St)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cloisters" title="The Cloisters">The Cloisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_House" title="Dyckman House">Dyckman House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Grange_National_Memorial" title="Hamilton Grange National Memorial">Hamilton Grange National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Society_of_America" title="Hispanic Society of America">Hispanic Society of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_and_Dr._Betty_Shabazz_Memorial_and_Educational_Center" title="Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center">Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris%E2%80%93Jumel_Mansion" title="Morris–Jumel Mansion">Morris–Jumel Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Jazz_Museum_in_Harlem" title="National Jazz Museum in Harlem">National Jazz Museum in Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Track_and_Field_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Track and Field Hall of Fame">National Track and Field Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University_Museum" title="Yeshiva University Museum">Yeshiva University Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Museum_in_Harlem" title="Studio Museum in Harlem">Studio Museum in Harlem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Statue of Liberty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Art_Museum" title="Chelsea Art Museum">Chelsea Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahesh_Museum_of_Art" title="Dahesh Museum of Art">Dahesh Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Galleries" title="Forbes Galleries">Forbes Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_Museum_and_Archives" title="Girl Scout Museum and Archives">Girl Scout Museum and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB_Espionage_Museum" title="KGB Espionage Museum">KGB Espionage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Met_Breuer" title="Met Breuer">Met Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Biblical_Art_(New_York_City)" title="Museum of Biblical Art (New York City)">Museum of Biblical Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Comic_and_Cartoon_Art" title="Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art">Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Primitive_Art" title="Museum of Primitive Art">Museum of Primitive Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame#New_York_City_Annex" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock&Roll Hall of Fame: NYC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue#Museum_Mile" title="Fifth Avenue">Museum Mile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sculpture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sculptures" title="Template:Sculptures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sculptures" title="Template talk:Sculptures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sculptures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sculptures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sculpture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">Sculpture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_sculpture" title="Architectural sculpture">Architectural sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assemblage_(art)" title="Assemblage (art)">Assemblage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_relief" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas relief">Bas relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_(sculpture)" title="Bust (sculpture)">Bust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effigy" title="Effigy">Effigy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_sculpture" title="Gas sculpture">Gas sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_art" title="Land art">Earth art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_sculpture" title="Environmental sculpture">Environmental sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figurine" title="Figurine">Figurine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Installation_art" title="Installation art">Installation art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinetic sculpture">Kinetic sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_(sculpture)" title="Mobile (sculpture)">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumental_sculpture" title="Monumental sculpture">Monumental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedimental_sculpture" title="Pedimental sculpture">Pedimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_sculpture" title="Soft sculpture">Soft sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue" title="Statue">Statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">Stele</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles of sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_sculpture" title="Baroque sculpture">Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_sculpture" title="Classical sculpture">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detonography" title="Detonography">Detonography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_sculpture" title="Jain sculpture">Jain sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_sculpture" title="Modern sculpture">Modern sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">Relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_sculpture" title="Renaissance sculpture">Renaissance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements in sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_space" title="Negative space">Negative space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space" title="Space">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">Volume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_sculpture" title="Marble sculpture">Marble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">Limestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">Granite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porphyry_(geology)" title="Porphyry (geology)">Porphyry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diorite" title="Diorite">Diorite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">Jade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory" title="Ivory">Ivory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">Terracotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">Bronze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">Butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soapstone" title="Soapstone">Soapstone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_sculpture" title="Ice sculpture">Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesmonite" title="Jesmonite">Jesmonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrylic_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrylic glass">Acrylic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrete" title="Concrete">Concrete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">Plastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiberglass" title="Fiberglass">Fiberglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass" title="Glass">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabric">Fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">Paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_object" title="Found object">Found object</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sphinx_of_Giza" title="Great Sphinx of Giza">Great Sphinx of Giza</a> (c. 2558–2532 BCE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Simbel" title="Abu Simbel">Abu Simbel temples</a> (c. 1264 BCE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgin_Marbles" title="Elgin Marbles">Elgin Marbles</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a> (438 BCE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colossus_of_Rhodes" title="Colossus of Rhodes">Colossus of Rhodes</a> (c. 292 BCE)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winged_Victory_of_Samothrace" title="Winged Victory of Samothrace">Winged Victory of Samothrace</a></i> (c. 2nd century BCE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terracotta_Army" title="Terracotta Army">Terracotta Army</a> (246–210 BCE)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laoco%C3%B6n_and_His_Sons" title="Laocoön and His Sons">Laocoön and His Sons</a></i> (c. 200 BCE – 70 CE)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_de_Milo" title="Venus de Milo">Venus de Milo</a></i> (130–100 BCE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Statue_of_Marcus_Aurelius" title="Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius">Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius</a> (175 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhas_of_Bamiyan" title="Buddhas of Bamiyan">Buddhas of Bamiyan</a> (507–554 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartres_Cathedral#Portals" title="Chartres Cathedral">Chartes Cathedral</a> (c. 1194–1250 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konark_Sun_Temple" title="Konark Sun Temple">Konark Sun Temple</a> (1250 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moai" title="Moai">Moai</a>, Easter Islands (1250–1500 CE)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0_(Michelangelo)" title="Pietà (Michelangelo)">Pietà</a></i> (1498–1499)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)" title="David (Michelangelo)">David</a></i> (1501–1504)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veiled_Christ" title="Veiled Christ">Veiled Christ</a></i> (1753)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamagaya_Great_Buddha" title="Kamagaya Great Buddha">Kamagaya Great Buddha</a> (1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_Column" title="Nelson's Column">Nelson's Column</a> (1843)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Belfort" title="Lion of Belfort">Lion of Belfort</a></i> (1880)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_(Rodin_sculpture)" title="The Kiss (Rodin sculpture)">The Kiss</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i>, Statue of Liberty</a> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gates_of_Hell" title="The Gates of Hell">The Gates of Hell</a></i> (1890–1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Virgin" title="The Golden Virgin">The Golden Virgin</a></i> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thinker" title="The Thinker">The Thinker</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne%27s_tomb" title="Jules Verne's tomb">Jules Verne's tomb</a> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(Lincoln_Memorial)" title="Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln Memorial)">Abraham Lincoln</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore <i>Shrine of Democracy</i></a> (1927–1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)" title="Christ the Redeemer (statue)">Christ the Redeemer</a></i> (1927–1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Motherland_Calls" title="The Motherland Calls">The Motherland Calls</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Astronaut" title="Fallen Astronaut">Fallen Astronaut</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Ukraine" title="Mother Ukraine">Mother Ukraine</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Genghis_Khan" title="Equestrian statue of Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Unity" title="Statue of Unity">Statue of Unity</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sculpture" title="Category:Sculpture">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_sculpture" title="Outline of sculpture">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hudson_River_watershed" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hudson_River" title="Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hudson_River" title="Template talk:Hudson River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hudson_River_watershed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> watershed</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batavia_Kill_(Schoharie_Creek_tributary)" title="Batavia Kill (Schoharie Creek tributary)">Batavia Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batten_Kill" title="Batten Kill">Batten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Creek_(Esopus_Creek_tributary)" title="Birch Creek (Esopus Creek tributary)">Birch Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Meadow_Creek" title="Black Meadow Creek">Black Meadow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreas_River" title="Boreas River">Boreas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery_Creek" title="Bowery Creek">Bowery Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowmans_Creek" title="Bowmans Creek">Bowmans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakneck_Brook" title="Breakneck Brook">Breakneck Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimstone_Creek" title="Brimstone Creek">Brimstone Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canajoharie_Creek" title="Canajoharie Creek">Canajoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroga_Creek" title="Caroga Creek">Caroga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casperkill" title="Casperkill">Casperkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Creek" title="Catskill Creek">Catskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayadutta_Creek" title="Cayadutta Creek">Cayadutta Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_River_(New_York)" title="Cedar River (New York)">Cedar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claverack_Creek" title="Claverack Creek">Claverack Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove_Brook" title="Clove Brook">Clove Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobleskill_Creek" title="Cobleskill Creek">Cobleskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coeymans_Creek" title="Coeymans Creek">Coeymans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxsackie_Creek" title="Coxsackie Creek">Coxsackie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_(New_York)" title="Cross River (New York)">Cross River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_River" title="Croton River">Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Croton_River" title="East Branch Croton River">East Branch Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="East Branch Sacandaga River">East Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Canada_Creek" title="East Canada Creek">East Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kill" title="East Kill">East Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eightmile_Creek_(Tenmile_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eightmile Creek (Tenmile Creek)">Eightmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esopus_Creek" title="Esopus Creek">Esopus Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Kill" title="Fall Kill">Fall Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_Creek" title="Fishkill Creek">Fishkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonteyn_Kill" title="Fonteyn Kill">Fonteyn Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulmer_Creek" title="Fulmer Creek">Fulmer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannacrois_Creek" title="Hannacrois Creek">Hannacrois Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Brook" title="Honnedaga Brook">Honnedaga Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoosic_River" title="Hoosic River">Hoosic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_(Hudson_River_tributary)" title="Indian River (Hudson River tributary)">Indian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Creek_(Sprout_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson Creek (Sprout Creek)">Jackson Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_De_Bakkers_Kill" title="Jan De Bakkers Kill">Jan De Bakkers Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Creek" title="Kaaterskill Creek">Kaaterskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayaderosseras" title="Kayaderosseras">Kayaderosseras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinderhook_Creek" title="Kinderhook Creek">Kinderhook Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisco_River" title="Kisco River">Kisco River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Creek_(New_York)" title="Lake Creek (New York)">Lake Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Shawangunk_Kill" title="Little Shawangunk Kill">Little Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritje_Kill" title="Maritje Kill">Maritje Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(New_York)" title="Miami River (New York)">Miami River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Creek_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill Creek (Hudson River)">Mill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodna_Creek" title="Moodna Creek">Moodna Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moordener_Kill" title="Moordener Kill">Moordener Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyer_Creek" title="Moyer Creek">Moyer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Kill" title="Muddy Kill">Muddy Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neepaulakating_Creek" title="Neepaulakating Creek">Neepaulakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans_Kill" title="Normans Kill">Normans Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowadaga_Creek" title="Nowadaga Creek">Nowadaga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohisa_Creek" title="Ohisa Creek">Ohisa Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onesquethaw_Creek" title="Onesquethaw Creek">Onesquethaw Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opalescent_River" title="Opalescent River">Opalescent River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriskany_Creek" title="Oriskany Creek">Oriskany Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsquago_Creek" title="Otsquago Creek">Otsquago Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Kill" title="Otter Kill">Otter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papakating_Creek" title="Papakating Creek">Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill_Hollow_Creek" title="Peekskill Hollow Creek">Peekskill Hollow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_Creek" title="Plattekill Creek">Plattekill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platter_Kill" title="Platter Kill">Platter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocantico_River" title="Pocantico River">Pocantico River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pochuck_Creek" title="Pochuck Creek">Pochuck Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poesten_Kill" title="Poesten Kill">Poesten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potic_Creek" title="Potic Creek">Potic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quassaick_Creek" title="Quassaick Creek">Quassaick Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roeliff_Jansen_Kill" title="Roeliff Jansen Kill">Roeliff Jansen Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Creek" title="Rondout Creek">Rondout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_River" title="Sacandaga River">Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauquoit_Creek" title="Sauquoit Creek">Sauquoit Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Kill_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saw Kill (Hudson River)">Saw Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Mill_River" title="Saw Mill River">Saw Mill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawyer_Kill" title="Sawyer Kill">Sawyer Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Creek" title="Schoharie Creek">Schoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroon_River" title="Schroon River">Schroon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Kill" title="Shawangunk Kill">Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkill_Creek" title="Sparkill Creek">Sparkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprout_Creek" title="Sprout Creek">Sprout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steele_Creek_(Mohawk_River_tributary)" title="Steele Creek (Mohawk River tributary)">Steele Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport_Creek" title="Stockport Creek">Stockport Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Clove_Creek" title="Stony Clove Creek">Stony Clove Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taghkanic_Creek" title="Taghkanic Creek">Taghkanic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenmile_Creek_(Catskill_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenmile Creek (Catskill Creek)">Tenmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Brook" title="Tin Brook">Tin Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_River" title="Titicus River">Titicus River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Brook_(Schroon_River_tributary)" title="Trout Brook (Schroon River tributary)">Trout Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill" title="Verkeerder Kill">Verkeerder Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vloman_Kill" title="Vloman Kill">Vloman Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River" title="Wallkill River">Wallkill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloomsac_River" title="Walloomsac River">Walloomsac River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger_Creek" title="Wappinger Creek">Wappinger Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawayanda_Creek" title="Wawayanda Creek">Wawayanda Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Papakating_Creek" title="West Branch Papakating Creek">West Branch Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="West Branch Sacandaga River">West Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Creek" title="West Canada Creek">West Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kill" title="West Kill">West Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynants_Kill" title="Wynants Kill">Wynants Kill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcove_Reservoir" title="Alcove Reservoir">Alcove Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Reservoir" title="Ashokan Reservoir">Ashokan Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Creek_Reservoir" title="Basic Creek Reservoir">Basic Creek Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Reservoir_(Dutchess_County,_New_York)" title="Beacon Reservoir (Dutchess County, New York)">Beacon Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog_Brook_Reservoir" title="Bog Brook Reservoir">Bog Brook Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Lake_(New_York)" title="Cedar Lake (New York)">Cedar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Lake" title="Chadwick Lake">Chadwick Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chub_Lake_(New_York)" title="Chub Lake (New York)">Chub Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_Reservoir" title="Cross River Reservoir">Cross River Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_Falls_Reservoir" title="Croton Falls Reservoir">Croton Falls Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyken_Pond" title="Dyken Pond">Dyken Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Reservoir" title="East Branch Reservoir">East Branch Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Caroga_Lake" title="East Caroga Lake">East Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Lake_(New_York)" title="Fall Lake (New York)">Fall Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklinton_Vlaie" title="Franklinton Vlaie">Franklinton Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet_Lake" title="Garnet Lake">Garnet Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmere_Lake" title="Glenmere Lake">Glenmere Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sacandaga_Lake" title="Great Sacandaga Lake">Great Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Vlaie" title="Great Vlaie">Great Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Lake_(New_York)" title="Henderson Lake (New York)">Henderson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Lake" title="Honnedaga Lake">Honnedaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Lake_(Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Indian Lake (Hamilton County, New York)">Indian Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_Pond_(New_York)" title="Lizard Pond (New York)">Lizard Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maratanza" title="Lake Maratanza">Lake Maratanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscoot_Reservoir" title="Muscoot Reservoir">Muscoot Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Neepaulin" title="Lake Neepaulin">Lake Neepaulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Croton_Reservoir" title="New Croton Reservoir">New Croton Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notch_Lake" title="Notch Lake">Notch Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piseco_Lake" title="Piseco Lake">Piseco Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pleasant_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Pleasant (New York)">Lake Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queechy_Lake" title="Queechy Lake">Queechy Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Reservoir" title="Rondout Reservoir">Rondout Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_Lake" title="Sacandaga Lake">Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Lake" title="Saratoga Lake">Saratoga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Pool" title="Sturgeon Pool">Sturgeon Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_Lake_Camp" title="Surprise Lake Camp">Surprise Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Lake_(New_York)" title="Sylvan Lake (New York)">Sylvan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds" title="Lake Tear of the Clouds">Lake Tear of the Clouds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Pond" title="Thompson Pond">Thompson Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_Reservoir" title="Titicus Reservoir">Titicus Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Lake_(Arietta,_Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Trout Lake (Arietta, Hamilton County, New York)">Trout Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Caroga_Lake" title="West Caroga Lake">West Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whaley_Lake" title="Whaley Lake">Whaley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnisook_Lake" title="Winnisook Lake">Winnisook Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (city), New York">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beekman,_New_York" title="Beekman, New York">Beekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennington,_Vermont" title="Bennington, Vermont">Bennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_New_York" title="Bethlehem, New York">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blooming_Grove,_New_York" title="Blooming Grove, New York">Blooming Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_(town),_New_York" title="Catskill (town), New York">Catskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Park,_New_York" title="Clifton Park, New York">Clifton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes,_New_York" title="Cohoes, New York">Cohoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonie,_New_York" title="Colonie, New York">Colonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Fishkill,_New_York" title="East Fishkill, New York">East Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenbush,_New_York" title="East Greenbush, New York">East Greenbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_(town),_New_York" title="Fishkill (town), New York">Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenville,_Schenectady_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenville, Schenectady County, New York">Glenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloversville,_New_York" title="Gloversville, New York">Gloversville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilderland,_New_York" title="Guilderland, New York">Guilderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfmoon,_New_York" title="Halfmoon, New York">Halfmoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Herkimer (town), New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverstraw_(village),_New_York" title="Haverstraw (village), New York">Haverstraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_New_York" title="Hyde Park, New York">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_New_York" title="Kirkland, New York">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange,_New_York" title="LaGrange, New York">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd,_New_York" title="Lloyd, New York">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta,_New_York" title="Malta, New York">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton (town), New York">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_New_York" title="Monroe, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_New_York" title="Montgomery, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreau,_New_York" title="Moreau, New York">Moreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_New_York" title="Mount Pleasant, New York">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_New_York" title="New Castle, New York">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hartford,_New_York" title="New Hartford, New York">New Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Paltz,_New_York" title="New Paltz, New York">New Paltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Windsor,_New_York" title="New Windsor, New York">New Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niskayuna,_New_York" title="Niskayuna, New York">Niskayuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyack,_New_York" title="Nyack, New York">Nyack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill,_New_York" title="Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattekill (town), New York">Plattekill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury,_New_York" title="Queensbury, New York">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam (town), New York">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugerties,_New_York" title="Saugerties, New York">Saugerties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk,_New_York" title="Shawangunk, New York">Shawangunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somers,_New_York" title="Somers, New York">Somers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast,_New_York" title="Southeast, New York">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Wallkill, Orange County, New York">Wallkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger,_New_York" title="Wappinger, New York">Wappinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_New_York" title="Warwick, New York">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_New_York" title="Whitestown, New York">Whitestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton,_New_York" title="Wilton, New York">Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Jersey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="North Bergen, New Jersey">North Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta,_New_Jersey" title="Sparta, New Jersey">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_New_York,_New_Jersey" title="West New York, New Jersey">West New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Bridge" title="Ashokan Bridge">Ashokan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blenheim_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Blenheim Bridge">Blenheim Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buskirk_Bridge" title="Buskirk Bridge">Buskirk Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Canal" title="Champlain Canal">Champlain Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes_Falls" title="Cohoes Falls">Cohoes Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copeland_Bridge" title="Copeland Bridge">Copeland Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson_Canal" title="Delaware and Hudson Canal">Delaware and Hudson Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagleville_Bridge" title="Eagleville Bridge">Eagleville Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Escarpment" title="Helderberg Escarpment">Helderberg Escarpment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Tunnel" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands_State_Park" title="Hudson Highlands State Park">Hudson Highlands State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Clove" title="Kaaterskill Clove">Kaaterskill Clove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Falls" title="Kaaterskill Falls">Kaaterskill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Van_Kull" title="Kill Van Kull">Kill Van Kull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston%E2%80%93Rhinecliff_Bridge" title="Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge">Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Bridge" title="Mid-Hudson Bridge">Mid-Hudson Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh%E2%80%93Beacon_Bridge" title="Newburgh–Beacon Bridge">Newburgh–Beacon Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tappan_Zee_Bridge_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)">Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Palisades_(Hudson_River)" title="The Palisades (Hudson River)">The Palisades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrine%27s_Bridge" title="Perrine's Bridge">Perrine's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plotter_Kill_Preserve" title="Plotter Kill Preserve">Plotter Kill Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollepel_Island" title="Pollepel Island">Pollepel Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popolopen" title="Popolopen">Popolopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexleigh_Bridge" title="Rexleigh Bridge">Rexleigh Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Van_Winkle_Bridge" title="Rip Van Winkle Bridge">Rip Van Winkle Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Center_Bridge" title="Salisbury Center Bridge">Salisbury Center Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Bridge" title="Schoharie Bridge">Schoharie Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shushan_Bridge" title="Shushan Bridge">Shushan Bridge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taconic_Mountains" title="Taconic Mountains">Taconic Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill_Falls" title="Verkeerder Kill Falls">Verkeerder Kill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Walkway over the Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge">Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="West Canada Lake Wilderness Area">West Canada Lake Wilderness Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_France–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:France%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template:France–United States relations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:France%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template talk:France–United States relations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:France%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:France–United States relations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_France–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="France–United States relations">France–United States relations</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of France, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of France, Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_France_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of France to the United States">Ambassadors of France to the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_ambassador%27s_residence_in_Washington,_D.C." title="French ambassador's residence in Washington, D.C.">French ambassador's residence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Paris" title="Embassy of the United States, Paris">Embassy of the United States, Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_France" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to France">Ambassadors of the United States to France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Pontalba" title="Hôtel de Pontalba">Hôtel de Pontalba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Consulate_General,_Atlanta" class="mw-redirect" title="French Consulate General, Atlanta">French Consulate General, Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Consulate_General,_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="French Consulate General, Miami">French Consulate General, Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Consulate_General,_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="French Consulate General, New York City">French Consulate General, New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Consulate_General,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="French Consulate General, San Francisco">French Consulate General, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Mission_of_France_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations">Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_European_and_Eurasian_Affairs" title="Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs">Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellon%E2%80%93Berenger_Agreement" title="Mellon–Berenger Agreement">Mellon–Berenger Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Guarantee_(proposed)" title="Treaty of Guarantee (proposed)">Treaty of Guarantee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Ambassadors" title="Conference of Ambassadors">Conference of Ambassadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blum%E2%80%93Byrnes_agreement" title="Blum–Byrnes agreement">Blum–Byrnes agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Naval_Treaty" title="Washington Naval Treaty">Washington Naval Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_Financial_Commission" title="Anglo-French Financial Commission">Anglo-French Financial Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_135" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 135">United Nations Security Council Resolution 135</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i> statue of Liberty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_Club" title="Safari Club">Safari Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe_Conference" title="Guadeloupe Conference">Guadeloupe Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_Concerning_the_Shipwrecked_Vessel_RMS_Titanic" title="Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic">Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS <i>Titanic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quasi-War" title="Quasi-War">Quasi-War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_1800" title="Convention of 1800">Convention of 1800</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_v._Barreme" title="Little v. Barreme">Little v. Barreme</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807" title="Embargo Act of 1807">Embargo Act of 1807</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Schooner_Exchange_v._M%27Faddon" title="The Schooner Exchange v. M'Faddon">The Schooner Exchange v. M'Faddon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackmer_v._United_States" title="Blackmer v. United States">Blackmer v. United States</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valentine_v._United_States" title="Valentine v. United States">Valentine v. United States</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_tax" title="Chicken tax">Chicken tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mastro" title="Michael Mastro">Michael Mastro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_detainees_at_Guantanamo_Bay" title="List of French detainees at Guantanamo Bay">French Guantanamo Bay detainees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Military relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="France in the American Revolutionary War">France's role</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Alliance_(1778)" title="Treaty of Alliance (1778)">Treaty of Alliance (1778)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amity_and_Commerce_(France%E2%80%93United_States)" title="Treaty of Amity and Commerce (France–United States)">Treaty of Amity and Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-American_alliance" title="Franco-American alliance">Franco-American alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderigue_Hortalez_and_Company" title="Roderigue Hortalez and Company">Roderigue Hortalez and Company</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_and_the_American_Civil_War" title="France and the American Civil War">France and the American Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Zouave_Cadets" title="United States Zouave Cadets">United States Zouave Cadets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_War_Council" title="Supreme War Council">Supreme War Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_France" title="Liberation of France">Liberation of France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rape_during_the_liberation_of_France" title="Rape during the liberation of France">Rape during the liberation of France</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Control_Council" title="Allied Control Council">Allied Control Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-Power_Authorities" title="Four-Power Authorities">Four-Power Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Power_Naval_Commission" title="Four Power Naval Commission">Four Power Naval Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Base" title="Alliance Base">Alliance Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIA_activities_in_France" title="CIA activities in France">CIA activities in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_in_France" title="United States Air Force in France">United States Air Force in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization" title="Southeast Asia Treaty Organization">Southeast Asia Treaty Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt" title="Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt">Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-French_sentiment_in_the_United_States" title="Anti-French sentiment in the United States">Anti-French sentiment in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheese-eating_surrender_monkeys" title="Cheese-eating surrender monkeys">Cheese-eating surrender monkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_fries" title="Freedom fries">Freedom fries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_language_in_the_United_States" title="French language in the United States">French language in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Haitian_Revolution" title="United States and the Haitian Revolution">United States and the Haitian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Republic_of_Texas_relations" title="France–Republic of Texas relations">France–Republic of Texas relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Legation" class="mw-redirect" title="French Legation">French Legation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Legation" title="Texas Legation">Texas Legation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Fran%C3%A7aise_de_Chicago" title="Alliance Française de Chicago">Alliance Française de Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Committee_for_Devastated_France" title="American Committee for Devastated France">American Committee for Devastated France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="American Friends Musée d'Orsay">American Friends Musée d'Orsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_in_Paris_Ball" title="April in Paris Ball">April in Paris Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFM_International" title="CFM International">CFM International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_American_Students_of_the_School_of_Beaux-Arts,_Paris" title="Committee of American Students of the School of Beaux-Arts, Paris">Committee of American Students of the School of Beaux-Arts, Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French-American_Foundation" title="French-American Foundation">French-American Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_French_Touch_Conference" title="La French Touch Conference">La French Touch Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Train" title="Friendship Train">Friendship Train</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merci_Train" title="Merci Train">Merci Train</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MICEFA" title="MICEFA">MICEFA</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/112_Gripes_About_the_French" title="112 Gripes About the French">112 Gripes About the French</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deauville_American_Film_Festival" title="Deauville American Film Festival">Deauville American Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_French_Film_Festival" title="Sacramento French Film Festival">Sacramento French Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Place des États-Unis">Place des États-Unis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Blumenthal" title="Prix Blumenthal">Prix Blumenthal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Meyer_Blumenthal" title="Florence Meyer Blumenthal">Florence Meyer Blumenthal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_(cable_system)" title="Apollo (cable system)">Apollo Cable System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honotua" title="Honotua">Honotua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAT-4" title="TAT-4">TAT-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAT-6" title="TAT-6">TAT-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAT-8" title="TAT-8">TAT-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAT-11" title="TAT-11">TAT-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAT-12/13" title="TAT-12/13">TAT-12/13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:France%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Category:France–United States relations">Category:France–United States relations</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state)</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey" title="Portal:New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/21px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/42px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/21px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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arts">Visual arts</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9202#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9202#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/237749661">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1132146/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJx4qQ4bf9gMvxCXdTcHG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4122611-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85127593">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10643327">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Liberty&oldid=1256484660">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Liberty&oldid=1256484660</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Statue_of_Liberty" title="Category:Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1886_establishments_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:1886 establishments in New York 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