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Wikipedia:Fuentes fiables - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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style="" class="noprint plainlinks ambox ambox-notice"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="ambox-image" width="40"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Blue_check.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/40px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/80px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> <td class="ambox-text"> <div class="ambox-text-div"> <strong>Esta página describe una <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Pol%C3%ADticas_y_convenciones?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Políticas y convenciones">política oficial</a> de Wikipedia en español.</strong> <span class="hide-when-compact"><br> Ha sido elaborada por la comunidad y su cumplimiento es obligatorio para todos los editores. Puedes editarla para mejorar su redacción y formato, pero si deseas cambiar alguna cuestión de fondo, busca el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Consenso?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Consenso">consenso comunitario</a> primero.</span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style> <table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="3" class="cabecera" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCF;;color:inherit;"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Pol%C3%ADticas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Políticas">Políticas de Wikipedia</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#EAEAEA; font-size:90%; font-weight: normal;;"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Pol%C3%ADticas_y_convenciones?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Políticas y convenciones">Sobre las políticas</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Convenciones?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Convenciones">Convenciones</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background:#DDF;;"><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Los_cinco_pilares?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Los cinco pilares">Los cinco pilares</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lo_que_Wikipedia_no_es?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lo que Wikipedia no es">Lo que Wikipedia no es</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Punto_de_vista_neutral?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Punto de vista neutral">Punto de vista neutral</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Derechos_de_autor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Derechos de autor">Derechos de autor</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiqueta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Etiqueta">Etiqueta</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignora_las_normas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Ignora las normas">Ignora las normas</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background:#DDF;;">Estándares de artículos</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad">Verificabilidad</a><br><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fuentes fiables</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_sin_relevancia_aparente?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Artículos sin relevancia aparente">Relevancia</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Biograf%C3%ADas_de_personas_vivas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Biografías de personas vivas">Biografías de personas vivas</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Convenciones_de_t%C3%ADtulos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Convenciones de títulos">Convenciones de títulos</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background:#DDF;;">Principios globales</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Usa_el_sentido_com%C3%BAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Usa el sentido común">Usa el sentido común</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflicto_de_inter%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Conflicto de interés">Conflicto de interés</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Spam">Spam</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background:#DDF;;">Trabajando con otros</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Civismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Civismo">Civismo</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Presume_buena_fe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Presume buena fe">Presume buena fe</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:No_morder_a_los_novatos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:No morder a los novatos">No morder a los novatos</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Regla_de_las_tres_reversiones?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Regla de las tres reversiones">Regla de las tres reversiones</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:No_hagas_ataques_personales?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:No hagas ataques personales">No hagas ataques personales</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:No_amenaces_con_acciones_legales?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:No amenaces con acciones legales">No amenaces con acciones legales</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:No_sabotees_Wikipedia_para_respaldar_tus_argumentos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:No sabotees Wikipedia para respaldar tus argumentos">No sabotees Wikipedia para respaldar tus argumentos</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background:#DDF;;">Procedimientos</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Votaciones?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Votaciones">Votaciones</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Pol%C3%ADtica_de_protecci%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Política de protección">Política de protección</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Pol%C3%ADtica_de_borrado?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Política de borrado">Política de borrado</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Pol%C3%ADtica_de_restauraci%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Política de restauración">Política de restauración</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Para garantizar la calidad de los artículos de Wikipedia, es necesario basarlos en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:NFP?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NFP">fuentes</a> fiables y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:VER?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VER">verificables</a>, aceptándose como referencias solamente los trabajos de autores acreditados en la materia en cuestión y no las opiniones personales de los wikipedistas. Con el mismo fin, es además preferible emplear contenido firmado a aquel sin firmar.<sup id="cite_ref-a_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-a-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="es" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Índice</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Normas_b%C3%A1sicas"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Normas básicas</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tipos_de_fuentes"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Tipos de fuentes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fuentes_primarias,_secundarias_y_terciarias"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Fuentes primarias, secundarias y terciarias</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Publicaciones_especializadas"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Publicaciones especializadas</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Prensa_generalista"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prensa generalista</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Autopublicaciones"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Autopublicaciones</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%81mbitos_espec%C3%ADficos"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Ámbitos específicos</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biograf%C3%ADas_de_personas_vivas"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Biografías de personas vivas</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Puntos_de_vista_marginales"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Puntos de vista marginales</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A9ase_tambi%C3%A9n"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Véase también</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notas"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notas</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Enlaces_externos"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Enlaces externos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Normas_básicas" data-mw-thread-id="h-Normas_básicas"><span id="Normas_b.C3.A1sicas"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Normas_básicas"></span>Normas básicas<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Normas_básicas"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Normas_b\u00e1sicas","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Las normas de aplicación general a seguir son las siguientes:</p> <ol> <li>Los artículos de Wikipedia deben utilizar principalmente fuentes <b>fiables</b>, <b>independientes</b> y <b>publicadas</b>. <ul> <li>Fuentes son materiales (libros, revistas, archivos multimedia) de los que proviene la información.<sup id="cite_ref-b_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-b-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li>Las fuentes fiables son materiales creíbles en cuanto a que están publicados bajo un proceso que ofrece seguridad respecto de su veracidad; sus autores están generalmente considerados como dignos de confianza o de autoridad <i>en relación con el tema en cuestión.</i></li> <li>Fuentes independientes son aquellas creadas por personas o entidades no supeditadas a otras personas o entidades. Su estilo tiende a ser de carácter neutral: están dirigidas a la mayor parte de la sociedad. La propia Wikipedia, que se acoge a la política sobre <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:PVN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PVN">neutralidad</a>, tiene como objetivo permanente constituir una fuente independiente.</li> <li>El término «publicadas» está más comúnmente asociado con materiales textuales. Sin embargo, los materiales de audio, vídeo y multimedia que hayan sido grabados y después emitidos, distribuidos o archivados por un tercero reputado pueden también cumplir los criterios necesarios para ser considerados fuentes fiables. Como las fuentes textuales, las fuentes de medios deben estar producidas por un tercero confiable y estar apropiadamente citadas. Adicionalmente, una copia archivada del medio debe existir. Es útil —pero de ningún modo necesario— que la copia archivada sea accesible a través de Internet.</li> </ul></li> <li>Las fuentes deben <b>respaldar directamente</b> la información como está presentada en un artículo y deben ser adecuadas a las afirmaciones hechas. Los editores de artículos deberán evitar efectuar investigación original, especialmente a la hora de hacer afirmaciones de alcance basadas en síntesis de información de diversas fuentes. Las conclusiones deben proceder de las fuentes, y no del editor de Wikipedia.</li> <li>Se intentarán utilizar fuentes fiables de buena <b>reputación</b>, siempre que esta cualidad pueda ser determinada. El grado de aceptación y uso de una fuente concreta por parte de otras proporciona una evidencia, ya sea en sentido positivo o negativo, de la reputación de esa fuente concreta. Cuanto más generalizado y más consistente sea el uso de dicha fuente, mayor será el grado de evidencia sobre su reputación. Por ejemplo, el hecho de que una fuente de referencia para unos contenidos concretos no sea puesta en cuestión, a pesar de tener un uso generalizado, evidencia la buena fiabilidad y confiabilidad de dicha fuente para referenciar contenidos similares, mientras que dudas generalizadas sobre su confiabilidad pesarían en su contra. Cuando la cita por parte de otros medios es el indicador principal de la reputación de una fuente, debe tenerse especial cuidado en que esta última cumpla con el resto de las <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:P?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:P">políticas</a> y normas de Wikipedia, y que no represente a partes con reivindicaciones minoritarias o excesivamente beligerantes.</li> <li><b>La falta de fuentes fiables disponibles para un tema podrá ser motivo para prescindir del artículo correspondiente, siguiéndose para ello los procedimientos habituales de borrado.</b></li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tipos_de_fuentes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tipos_de_fuentes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tipos_de_fuentes"></span>Tipos de fuentes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tipos_de_fuentes"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Tipos_de_fuentes","replies":["h-Fuentes_primarias,_secundarias_y_terciarias-Tipos_de_fuentes","h-Publicaciones_especializadas-Tipos_de_fuentes","h-Prensa_generalista-Tipos_de_fuentes","h-Autopublicaciones-Tipos_de_fuentes"]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fuentes_primarias,_secundarias_y_terciarias" data-mw-thread-id="h-Fuentes_primarias,_secundarias_y_terciarias-Tipos_de_fuentes"><span id="Fuentes_primarias.2C_secundarias_y_terciarias"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Fuentes_primarias,_secundarias_y_terciarias-Tipos_de_fuentes"></span>Fuentes primarias, secundarias y terciarias<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Fuentes_primarias,_secundarias_y_terciarias-Tipos_de_fuentes"></span></h3> </div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"> <span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_no_es_una_fuente_primaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fuentes_primarias,_secundarias_y_terciarias" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia no es una fuente primaria"> Fuentes primarias, secundarias y terciarias de Wikipedia</a></i> </div> <table style="border: 1px solid #aaa; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding: 3px; float: right; width: 67px; max-width: fit-content; font-size: 90%;" class="noprint plainlinks"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="shortcut" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top; border: none;"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ayuda:Atajos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ayuda:Atajos">Atajo</a> <hr><span class="sin-enlace" style="display:none">WP:FPST</span><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:FPST%26redirect%3Dno">WP:FPST</a></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Los artículos de Wikipedia deben basarse en <b><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuente_secundaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fuente secundaria">fuentes secundarias</a></b> fiables. Las <b>fuentes primarias</b> pueden considerarse fiables en algunas ocasiones, pero no de forma general. Cuando se usen fuentes primarias, deberá hacerse con precaución, pues es fácil, por ejemplo, tomar varias de ellas de forma selectiva, intencionalmente o no, y construir a partir de estas una <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FP?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C2%BFQu%C3%A9_es_investigaci%C3%B3n_original?" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FP">investigación original</a> que contradiga o sustituya a las fuentes secundarias fiables. Además, las fuentes primarias son consideradas fiables para la confirmación de información de índole más general que la de la propia información descrita en ellas.</p> <p>Un ejemplo de esto puede ser una obra de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficci%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ficción">ficción</a>, que se considera una fuente fiable para el resumen de su argumento, y no así para interpretaciones, análisis o conclusiones. En tal sentido, un trabajo de ficción no es aceptable como fuente para, por ejemplo, el análisis de sus personajes. En este caso se precisará de una fuente <i>secundaria</i> fiable (como artículos o monografías), ya que es de estas fuentes de donde debe extraerse tales interpretaciones, análisis y conclusiones, los cuales se elaboran tras una selección crítica, razonada, revisada y aceptada por pares de las fuentes primarias disponibles. Como ejemplo adicional, no es aceptable tomar una declaración o escrito concreto de un personaje público y deducir a partir de ese material cuál es su pensamiento.</p> <p>Una <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuente_secundaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fuente secundaria">fuente secundaria</a> es siempre preferible a una <b><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuente_terciaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fuente terciaria">fuente terciaria</a></b> (enciclopedias basadas en fuentes secundarias, compendios, libros de texto o escolares y otras fuentes recopilatorias), y los editores de Wikipedia deberán ponderar el peso relativo de estas dos categorías de fuentes al usarlas como referencias para un artículo. Las fuentes terciarias podrán usarse para aportar información general o sumarios, pero no deben usarse como fuente de información puntual.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Publicaciones_especializadas" data-mw-thread-id="h-Publicaciones_especializadas-Tipos_de_fuentes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Publicaciones_especializadas-Tipos_de_fuentes"></span>Publicaciones especializadas<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Publicaciones_especializadas-Tipos_de_fuentes"></span></h3> </div> <p>Las publicaciones universitarias y las revisadas por pares suelen ser las fuentes más fidedignas, aunque no siempre están disponibles para los <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedistas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedistas">editores</a> de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Por ello, también podrá recurrirse a los artículos que aparezcan en el resto de publicaciones especializadas, sobre todo si estas muestran una reputación bien consolidada en su campo, ya sea científico, humanístico, o cualquier otro. Del mismo modo, también son útiles las monografías completas, si, como los artículos, son obra de autores con currículo acreditado en la respectiva materia.</p> <p>La existencia de un consenso en una comunidad académica la pueden usar, por ejemplo, fuentes secundarias o terciarias independientes que lleguen a la misma conclusión. No obstante, la afirmación de que todos o una gran mayoría de científicos, estudiosos o expertos comparten una misma opinión precisa de una fuente fiable. Sin ella, es necesario que las opiniones se indiquen como provenientes de fuentes específicas referenciables.</p> <p>En este sentido, las entradas de Wikipedia deben tender a contemplar en la bibliografía de la materia en cuestión <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:PVN/T?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PVN/T">todos los puntos de vista significativos en una proporción relativa a la repercusión de cada uno de ellos sobre la citada materia</a>. En ocasiones, el número de citas del artículo o monografía que aparecen en otras publicaciones permite determinar dicha repercusión (véase la norma 3). Por contra, los estudios aislados pueden considerarse meramente tentativos o provisionales y susceptibles de modificación a partir de investigaciones paralelas, sobre todo en materias como la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medicina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medicina">Medicina</a>, donde una única publicación suele estar lejos de ser definitiva. En otros campos, un único estudio puede considerarse fiable; no obstante, téngase en cuenta que las afirmaciones extraordinarias requieren fuentes de reputación contrastada. Por esta misma razón, la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:PVN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PVN">neutralidad</a> puede mejorarse recurriendo a revisiones, libros de texto o <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metaan%C3%A1lisis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metaanálisis">metaanálisis</a>.</p> <p>También debe tenerse en cuenta que algunas investigaciones pueden haberse quedado obsoletas al ser superadas por investigaciones más recientes, competir con teorías alternativas que pretendan explicar un mismo hecho, o ser objeto de controversia dentro de su disciplina. La elección de las fuentes adecuadas depende del contexto, y la información debe ser atribuida claramente cuando existan puntos de vista divergentes.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Prensa_generalista" data-mw-thread-id="h-Prensa_generalista-Tipos_de_fuentes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Prensa_generalista-Tipos_de_fuentes"></span>Prensa generalista<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Prensa_generalista-Tipos_de_fuentes"></span></h3> </div> <p>Las fuentes especializadas deben tener prioridad sobre la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prensa_escrita?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prensa escrita">prensa</a> generalista, ya que diarios y semanarios tienden a simplificar su exposición, omitiendo a veces datos importantes o describiendo el tema de forma enciclopédicamente poco útil, al dirigirse a un público más amplio que no tiene por qué dominar la disciplina. Del mismo modo, hay que distinguir entre las noticias y los artículos de opinión, porque estos últimos solo son fiables en cuanto reflejan la opinión vertida por un autor reputado, y no como apoyo a datos sobre hechos. Las opiniones (si es que estas se consideran relevantes para la materia en cuestión) deben mostrarse como tales en el propio cuerpo de los artículos, y no simplemente en las notas o referencias al pie.</p> <p>Por lo demás, las noticias procedentes de las agencias de prensa o medios de contrastada reputación sí que permiten referenciar correctamente asuntos de actualidad cuando no haya otra fuente para tal efecto. A este respecto, es conveniente no olvidar que la misma noticia en distintos medios puede ser tratada de forma completamente diferente, incluso contradictoria. Si van a utilizarse fuentes periodísticas, habrá que dejar constancia de esto, para respetar el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:PVN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PVN">punto de vista neutral</a> sobre el tema. No se consideran fiables, sin embargo, los artículos de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prensa_amarilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prensa amarilla">prensa amarilla</a> o sensacionalista para sustentar afirmaciones sobre eventos de actualidad, ni las noticias del <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prensa_del_coraz%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prensa del corazón">corazón</a> para sustentar afirmaciones en artículos de índole biográfica (véanse nuestras políticas <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:NO?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NO">contra la propagación de rumores</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Biograf%C3%ADas_de_personas_vivas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Biografías de personas vivas">sobre las personas vivas</a>).</p> <p>Finalmente, cabe señalar que algunos periodistas pueden utilizar Wikipedia para redactar parte de sus noticias, por lo que siempre es conveniente comprobar que la información contenida en una noticia utilizada o a utilizar como referencia para Wikipedia haya sido recogida en otros medios, aparte de Wikipedia y del artículo periodístico en cuestión, para de este modo prevenir que Wikipedia se convierta en fuente primaria.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Autopublicaciones" data-mw-thread-id="h-Autopublicaciones-Tipos_de_fuentes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Autopublicaciones-Tipos_de_fuentes"></span>Autopublicaciones<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Autopublicaciones-Tipos_de_fuentes"></span></h3> </div> <table style="border: 1px solid #aaa; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding: 3px; float: right; width: 67px; max-width: fit-content; font-size: 90%;" class="noprint plainlinks"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="shortcut" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top; border: none;"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ayuda:Atajos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ayuda:Atajos">Atajo</a> <hr><span class="sin-enlace" style="display:none">WP:AUTOPUB</span><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:AUTOPUB%26redirect%3Dno">WP:AUTOPUB</a></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>El anonimato y la falta de verificabilidad en una fuente, así como el uso de información que no está legalmente autorizada, provoca una falta de credibilidad en la información que proporciona. De ahí que los libros autopublicados, fanzines, páginas webs personales, blogs, foros de discusión, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Servicios_de_red_social?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Servicios de red social">redes sociales</a>, wikis abiertas, <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Knol">knoles</a></i>, <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Podcasting?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Podcasting">podcasts</a></i>, entre otros <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medio_alternativo_de_informaci%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medio alternativo de información">medios de información no formales</a>, sobre todo en lo referente a opiniones o análisis del tema tratado, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_no_es_una_fuente_primaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia no es una fuente primaria">no sean aceptables</a>, salvo que sean obra de personas o entidades de autoridad ampliamente reconocida en el tema, su contenido se base en fuentes acreditadas o sean citados para verificar información sobre sí mismos.</p> <p>Debe tenerse en cuenta que si la información es relevante, una fuente fiable probablemente ya la haya tratado. Algunos medios copian o traducen contenido proveniente de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agencia_de_informaci%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia de información">agencias de información</a> o de los <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medios_de_comunicaci%C3%B3n_masivos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Medios de comunicación masivos">medios de comunicación masivos</a>. Si el medio señala la fuente en la que se recoge dicha información, deberá citarse o enlazarse con la fuente original fiable.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ámbitos_específicos" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ámbitos_específicos"><span id=".C3.81mbitos_espec.C3.ADficos"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ámbitos_específicos"></span>Ámbitos específicos<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ámbitos_específicos"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u00c1mbitos_espec\u00edficos","replies":["h-Biograf\u00edas_de_personas_vivas-\u00c1mbitos_espec\u00edficos","h-Puntos_de_vista_marginales-\u00c1mbitos_espec\u00edficos"]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Biografías_de_personas_vivas" data-mw-thread-id="h-Biografías_de_personas_vivas-Ámbitos_específicos"><span id="Biograf.C3.ADas_de_personas_vivas"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Biografías_de_personas_vivas-Ámbitos_específicos"></span>Biografías de personas vivas<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Biografías_de_personas_vivas-Ámbitos_específicos"></span></h3> </div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"> <span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Biograf%C3%ADas_de_personas_vivas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Biografías de personas vivas"> Wikipedia:Biografías de personas vivas</a></i> </div> <p>Debe tenerse especial cuidado en la redacción de artículos sobre personas vivas debido a la necesidad de respetar las leyes del país o jurisdicción desde donde se lea la información. Por ello, debe retirarse inmediatamente el material polémico que no posea referencias o las tenga de dudosa calidad, sin moverlas a la página de discusión; esta norma se aplica a todos los <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ayuda:Espacio_de_nombres?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ayuda:Espacio de nombres">espacios de nombres</a>, y no solo al de artículos.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Puntos_de_vista_marginales" data-mw-thread-id="h-Puntos_de_vista_marginales-Ámbitos_específicos"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Puntos_de_vista_marginales-Ámbitos_específicos"></span>Puntos de vista marginales<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Puntos_de_vista_marginales-Ámbitos_específicos"></span></h3> </div> <p>Las organizaciones o individuos que defienden puntos de vista catalogados por fuentes fiables como marginales, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pseudociencia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pseudociencia">pseudocientíficos</a> o extremistas pueden emplearse como fuentes únicamente para artículos sobre ellos mismos o sus actividades. Cualquier información empleada de este tipo debe ser relevante en el campo tratado y en ningún caso puede constituir la base del artículo. Se evitará el empleo de material obtenido de dichas fuentes como base para afirmaciones sobre terceros no comprobables. Asimismo, no se permite el empleo de estas fuentes con el objeto de difuminar el punto de vista mayoritario o para justificar el grado de aceptación de una teoría pseudocientífica, extremista o marginal. Por último, algunas de estas fuentes pueden ser excluidas del artículo totalmente debido a su falta de representatividad.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Véase_también" data-mw-thread-id="h-Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Véase_también"></span>Véase también<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Véase_también"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-V\u00e9ase_tambi\u00e9n","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Referencias?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Referencias">Wikipedia:Referencias</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad">Wikipedia:Verificabilidad</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_no_es_una_fuente_primaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia no es una fuente primaria">Wikipedia:Wikipedia no es una fuente primaria</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Limitaci%C3%B3n_general_de_responsabilidad?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Limitación general de responsabilidad">Wikipedia:Limitación general de responsabilidad</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notas" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notas"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notas"></span>Notas<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notas"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Notas","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-a_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Téngase en cuenta que la presente política pertenece al marco de la fiabilidad. La mera ausencia de fuentes citadas en un artículo, estando estas disponibles en cualquier soporte para los editores de Wikipedia, es realmente un asunto regulado por las políticas sobre <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:VER?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VER">verificabilidad</a> y sobre <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:NFP?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NFP">fuentes primarias</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-b-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-b_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">También suele hacerse referencia con el término «fuentes» a sus autores, pero en esta política nos referiremos fundamentalmente al material.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Enlaces_externos" data-mw-thread-id="h-Enlaces_externos"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Enlaces_externos"></span>Enlaces externos<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Enlaces_externos"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Enlaces_externos","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://web.archive.org/web/20080717183529/http://academic.bowdoin.edu:80/WritingGuides/primaries.htm">Cómo leer una fuente primaria</a>, <i>Reading, Writing, and Researching for History: A Guide for College Students</i>, Patrick Rael, 2004. (en inglés) archivado del original <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://academic.bowdoin.edu/WritingGuides/primaries.htm">[1]</a> que desapareció.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://web.archive.org/web/20080515111739/http://academic.bowdoin.edu/WritingGuides/secondary.htm">Cómo leer una fuente secundaria</a>, <i>Reading, Writing, and Researching for History: A Guide for College Students</i>, Patrick Rael, 2004. (en inglés) archivado del original <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://academic.bowdoin.edu/WritingGuides/secondary.htm">[2]</a> que desapareció.</li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7494d5f4d9‐6r46p Cached time: 20241121201415 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.012 seconds CPU time usage: 0.077 seconds Real time usage: 0.126 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 463/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17358/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1507/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1752/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 922253/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 88.611 1 -total 85.41% 75.684 1 Plantilla:Política 78.66% 69.703 1 Plantilla:Políticas 74.97% 66.432 1 Plantilla:Ficha 4.96% 4.392 3 Plantilla:Atajos 3.79% 3.362 1 Plantilla:Aviso 3.52% 3.117 1 Plantilla:Listaref 3.50% 3.099 2 Plantilla:AP --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key eswiki:pcache:idhash:1984840-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121201415 and revision id 153505205. 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href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Fuentes_fiables&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="HM199" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1693757304"> <span>Última edición el 3 sep 2023 a las 16:08</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Idiomas</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Betroubare_bronne" title="Wikipedia:Betroubare bronne (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Betroubare bronne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7:%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25AB%25D9%2588%25D9%2582_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7" title="ويكيبيديا:مصادر موثوق بها (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:مصادر موثوق بها" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%25BE%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7:%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2582%25D8%25A9" title="ويكيپيديا:عيون موتوقة (Moroccan Arabic)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا:عيون موتوقة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7:%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25AB%25D9%2588%25D9%2582_%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7" title="ويكيبيديا:مصادر موثوق فيها (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:مصادر موثوق فيها" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A7%25B1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE:%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF_%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A7%258E%25E0%25A6%25B8" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:নিৰ্ভৰযোগ্য উৎস (asamés)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:নিৰ্ভৰযোগ্য উৎস" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Etibarl%25C4%25B1_m%25C9%2599nb%25C9%2599l%25C9%2599r" title="Vikipediya:Etibarlı mənbələr (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Etibarlı mənbələr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7:%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A6%25DA%2586%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:کئچرلی قایناقلار (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:کئچرلی قایناقلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2590%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B_%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D2%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Википедия:Абруйлы сығанаҡтар (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Абруйлы сығанаҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F:%25D0%2590%25D1%259E%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2586%25D1%258B" title="Вікіпедыя:Аўтарытэтныя крыніцы (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Аўтарытэтныя крыніцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D1%258D%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F:%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2586%25D1%258B,_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="Вікіпэдыя:Крыніцы, вартыя даверу (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Крыніцы, вартыя даверу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2591%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Уикипедия:Благонадеждни източници (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Благонадеждни източници" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE:%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF_%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A7%258E%25E0%25A6%25B8" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:নির্ভরযোগ্য উৎস (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:নির্ভরযোগ্য উৎস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pouzdani_izvori" title="Wikipedia:Pouzdani izvori (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Pouzdani izvori" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%25C3%25A8dia:Fonts_fiables" title="Viquipèdia:Fonts fiables (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Fonts fiables" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasaligang_tinubdan" title="Wikipedia:Kasaligang tinubdan (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikipedia:Kasaligang tinubdan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7:%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25DA%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25DB%2595_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25DA%2595%25D9%25BE%25DB%258E%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="ویکیپیدیا:دیاریکردنی سەرچاوە باوەڕپێکراوەکان (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:دیاریکردنی سەرچاوە باوەڕپێکراوەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:V%25C4%259Brohodn%25C3%25A9_zdroje" title="Wikipedie:Věrohodné zdroje (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Věrohodné zdroje" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8:%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BB%25C4%2583_%25C3%25A7%25C4%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25C3%25A7%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC" title="Википеди:Сумлă çăлкуçсем (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Википеди:Сумлă çăлкуçсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%25C3%25A6lp:Kilder/P%25C3%25A5lidelige_kilder" title="Hjælp:Kilder/Pålidelige kilder (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Kilder/Pålidelige kilder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2592%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B9%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1:%25CE%2591%25CE%25BE%25CE%25B9%25CF%258C%25CF%2580%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25B5%25CF%2582_%25CF%2580%25CE%25B7%25CE%25B3%25CE%25AD%25CF%2582" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Αξιόπιστες πηγές (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Αξιόπιστες πηγές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Fidindaj_fontoj" title="Vikipedio:Fidindaj fontoj (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Fidindaj fontoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7:%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B9_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:منابع معتبر (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:منابع معتبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Citez_vos_sources%23Qualit%C3%A9_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fontes_fiables" title="Wikipedia:Fontes fiables (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Fontes fiables" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B5%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25AA%25E0%25AB%2580%25E0%25AA%25A1%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25AF%25E0%25AA%25BE:%25E0%25AA%25B5%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25B6%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B5%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%2580%25E0%25AA%25AF_%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AB%258B%25E0%25AA%25A4%25E0%25AB%258B_%25E0%25AA%2593%25E0%25AA%25B3%25E0%25AA%2596%25E0%25AA%25B5%25E0%25AA%25BE" title="વિકિપીડિયા:વિશ્વસનીય સ્રોતો ઓળખવા (guyaratí)" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા:વિશ્વસનીય સ્રોતો ઓળખવા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guyaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Vjerodostojni_izvori" title="Wikipedija:Vjerodostojni izvori (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Vjerodostojni izvori" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Mi_sz%25C3%25A1m%25C3%25ADt_megb%25C3%25ADzhat%25C3%25B3_forr%25C3%25A1snak%253F" title="Wikipédia:Mi számít megbízható forrásnak? (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Mi számít megbízható forrásnak?" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258E%25D5%25AB%25D6%2584%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A4%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1:%25D5%258E%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A5%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A2%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2580%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Վստահելի աղբյուրներ (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Վստահելի աղբյուրներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2588%25D6%2582%25D5%25AB%25D6%2584%25D5%25AB%25D6%2583%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1:%25D5%258E%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A5%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A2%25D5%25AB%25D6%2582%25D6%2580%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Ուիքիփետիա:Վստահելի աղբիւրներ (Western Armenian)" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուիքիփետիա:Վստահելի աղբիւրներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_tepercaya" title="Wikipedia:Sumber tepercaya (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Sumber tepercaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%25C3%25A1lp:%25C3%2581rei%25C3%25B0anlegar_heimildir" title="Hjálp:Áreiðanlegar heimildir (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Áreiðanlegar heimildir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%25E4%25BF%25A1%25E9%25A0%25BC%25E3%2581%25A7%25E3%2581%258D%25E3%2582%258B%25E6%2583%2585%25E5%25A0%25B1%25E6%25BA%2590" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Sumber_pinercaya" title="Wikipédia:Sumber pinercaya (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Sumber pinercaya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590:%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%259D_%25E1%2583%25AC%25E1%2583%25A7%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="ვიკიპედია:სანდო წყაროები (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:სანდო წყაროები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BA%25D3%25A9%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Уикипедия:Сенімді дереккөздер (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Сенімді дереккөздер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259C%2584%25ED%2582%25A4%25EB%25B0%25B1%25EA%25B3%25BC:%25EC%258B%25A0%25EB%25A2%25B0%25ED%2595%25A0_%25EC%2588%2598_%25EC%259E%2588%25EB%258A%2594_%25EC%25B6%259C%25EC%25B2%2598" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Patikimi_%25C5%25A1altiniai" title="Vikipedija:Patikimi šaltiniai (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Patikimi šaltiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_nan_tapicayo" title="Wikipedia:Sumber nan tapicayo (minangkabau)" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia:Sumber nan tapicayo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF:%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B6%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AF_%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%25BE_%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25A3%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:വിശ്വസനീയമായ സ്രോതസ്സുകൾ കണ്ടുപിടിക്കുന്നത് (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:വിശ്വസനീയമായ സ്രോതസ്സുകൾ കണ്ടുപിടിക്കുന്നത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE:%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A4" title="विकिपीडिया:विश्वसनीय स्रोत (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:विश्वसनीय स्रोत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_yang_boleh_dipercayai" title="Wikipedia:Sumber yang boleh dipercayai (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Sumber yang boleh dipercayai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7:%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B9" title="ویکی‌پدیا:منابع (mazandaraní)" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:منابع" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE:%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2582" title="विकिपिडिया:विश्वसनीय स्रोतहरू (nepalí)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:विश्वसनीय स्रोतहरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Betrouwbaarheid_van_bronnen" title="Wikipedia:Betrouwbaarheid van bronnen (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Betrouwbaarheid van bronnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gode_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Gode kilder (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Gode kilder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2589%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AC%25BC%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2586:Identifying_reliable_sources" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Identifying reliable sources (oriya)" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Identifying reliable sources" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wiarygodne_%25C5%25BAr%25C3%25B3d%25C5%2582a" title="Wikipedia:Wiarygodne źródła (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Wiarygodne źródła" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Fontes_confi%25C3%25A1veis" title="Wikipédia:Fontes confiáveis (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Fontes confiáveis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Surse_de_%25C3%25AEncredere" title="Wikipedia:Surse de încredere (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Surse de încredere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Википедия:Авторитетные источники (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Авторитетные источники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%258D%25D0%25B4%25D1%258C%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D1%258D:%25D0%25AB%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D2%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D2%2595%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2583" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Ыйааһыннаах олоҕуруу (sakha)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Ыйааһыннаах олоҕуруу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Surgenti_affidabbili" title="Wikipedia:Surgenti affidabbili (siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia:Surgenti affidabbili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DA%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%25BE%25D9%258A%25DA%258A%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7:%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2582_%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7" title="وڪيپيڊيا:قابل تصديق حوالا (sindi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:قابل تصديق حوالا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Pouzdani_izvori" title="Wikipedija:Pouzdani izvori (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Pouzdani izvori" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2593%25E0%25B6%25A9%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F:%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B7%2581%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2593%25E0%25B6%25BA_%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%2596%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2581%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB" title="විකිපීඩියා:විශ්වාසනීය මූලාශ්‍ර (cingalés)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:විශ්වාසනීය මූලාශ්‍ර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Spo%25C4%25BEahliv%25C3%25A9_zdroje" title="Wikipédia:Spoľahlivé zdroje (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Spoľahlivé zdroje" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Burime_t%25C3%25AB_besueshme" title="Wikipedia:Burime të besueshme (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Burime të besueshme" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0:%25D0%2598%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%259A%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Википедија:Идентификовање поузданих извора (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Идентификовање поузданих извора" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trov%25C3%25A4rdiga_k%25C3%25A4llor" title="Wikipedia:Trovärdiga källor (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Trovärdiga källor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE:%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A9_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2582%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%2599%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:நம்பகமான மூலங்கள் (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:நம்பகமான மூலங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2580%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%2580%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE:%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25A6%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%2597_%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%2582%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%2581" title="వికీపీడియా:నమ్మదగ్గ మూలాలు (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:నమ్మదగ్గ మూలాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0:%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D2%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D1%258A%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Википедиа:Сарчашмаҳои муътабар (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Сарчашмаҳои муътабар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2:%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2582%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2596%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:แหล่งข้อมูลที่น่าเชื่อถือ (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:แหล่งข้อมูลที่น่าเชื่อถือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:G%25C3%25BCvenilir_kaynaklar" title="Vikipedi:Güvenilir kaynaklar (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Güvenilir kaynaklar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2590%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B_%25D1%2587%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Википедия:Абруйлы чыганаклар (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Абруйлы чыганаклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D1%258F:%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Вікіпедія:Авторитетні джерела (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Авторитетні джерела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25DA%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7:%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2585%25D8%25A2%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B0" title="ویکیپیڈیا:معتبر مآخذ (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:معتبر مآخذ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Nufuzli_manbalar" title="Vikipediya:Nufuzli manbalar (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Nufuzli manbalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ngu%25E1%25BB%2593n_%25C4%2591%25C3%25A1ng_tin_c%25E1%25BA%25ADy" title="Wikipedia:Nguồn đáng tin cậy (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Nguồn đáng tin cậy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%25E5%258F%25AF%25E9%259D%25A0%25E6%259D%25A5%25E6%25BA%2590" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:可靠来源" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kh%25C3%25B3-kh%25C3%25B2_l%25C3%25A2i-go%25C3%25A2n" title="Wikipedia:Khó-khò lâi-goân (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Khó-khò lâi-goân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%25E5%258F%25AF%25E9%259D%25A0%25E4%25BE%2586%25E6%25BA%2590" title="Wikipedia:可靠來源 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:可靠來源" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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