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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪರಿವಿಡಿ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ಧೂಳು</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೮೦ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೮೦ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polvo" title="Polvo – ಅರಗೊನೀಸ್" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Polvo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ಅರಗೊನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="غبار – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غبار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%A0%DC%90_(%DC%A5%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%90)" title="ܚܠܐ (ܥܦܪܐ) – ಅರಾಮಿಕ್" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܠܐ (ܥܦܪܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ಅರಾಮಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toz" title="Toz – ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpog" title="Alpog – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alpog" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Пыл – ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пыл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Пыл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пыл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Атмосферен прах – ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атмосферен прах" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pols_(part%C3%ADcules)" title="Pols (partícules) – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pols (partícules)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%ACng-d%C3%ACng" title="Ŭng-dìng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭng-dìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чан – ಚಚೆನ್" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ಚಚೆನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prach" title="Prach – ಜೆಕ್" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prach" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ಜೆಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тусан – ಚುವಾಶ್" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тусан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ಚುವಾಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8v" title="Støv – ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Støv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tankpagbuligu" title="Tankpagbuligu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tankpagbuligu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staub" title="Staub – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Staub" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σκόνη – ಗ್ರೀಕ್" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκόνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ರೀಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lvra" title="Pólvra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pólvra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust" title="Dust – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dust" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polvo" title="Polvo – ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Polvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polvo" title="Polvo – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polvo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolm" title="Tolm – ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tolm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts" title="Hauts – ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hauts" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%BA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="گرد و غبار – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرد و غبار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B6ly" title="Pöly – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pöly" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poussi%C3%A8re" title="Poussière – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Poussière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deannach" title="Deannach – ಐರಿಷ್" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Deannach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ಐರಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po_(materia)" title="Po (materia) – ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Po (materia)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%80n-f%C3%B4i" title="Chhṳ̀n-fôi – ಹಕ್" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhṳ̀n-fôi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ಹಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A7" title="אבק – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="धूल – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धूल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%A1ina" title="Prašina – ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prašina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pousy%C3%A8" title="Pousyè – ಹೈಟಿಯನ್ ಕ್ರಿಯೋಲಿ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pousyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ಹೈಟಿಯನ್ ಕ್ರಿಯೋಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Por" title="Por – ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Por" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%AB" title="Փոշի – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փոշի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulvere" title="Pulvere – ಇಂಟರ್‌ಲಿಂಗ್ವಾ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pulvere" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಟರ್‌ಲಿಂಗ್ವಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debu" title="Debu – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Debu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryk" title="Ryk – ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ryk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polvere" title="Polvere – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polvere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E5%A1%B5" title="粉塵 – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="粉塵" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbwuk" title="Mbwuk – ಟ್ಯಾಪ್" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Mbwuk" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ಟ್ಯಾಪ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%BC%EC%A7%80" title="먼지 – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="먼지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D2%A3" title="Чаң – ಕಿರ್ಗಿಜ್" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чаң" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ಕಿರ್ಗಿಜ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulvis" title="Pulvis – ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pulvis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polver" title="Polver – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Polver" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulk%C4%97s" title="Dulkės – ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dulkės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putek%C4%BCi" title="Putekļi – ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Putekļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vovoka" title="Vovoka – ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vovoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3" title="धूळ – ಮರಾಠಿ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="धूळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ಮರಾಠಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debu" title="Debu – ಮಲಯ್" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Debu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဖုန် – ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖုန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stof_(deeltjes)" title="Stof (deeltjes) – ಡಚ್" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stof (deeltjes)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ಡಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8v" title="Støv – ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Støv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8v" title="Støv – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Støv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurz" title="Kurz – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kurz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poeira" title="Poeira – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Poeira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praf" title="Praf – ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Praf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Пыль – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пыль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruvulazzu" title="Pruvulazzu – ಸಿಸಿಲಿಯನ್" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pruvulazzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಸಿಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%A1ina" title="Prašina – ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prašina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust" title="Dust – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dust" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prach_(%C4%8Dastice_v_atmosf%C3%A9re)" title="Prach (častice v atmosfére) – ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prach (častice v atmosfére)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prah" title="Prah – ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prah" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boodh" title="Boodh – ಸೊಮಾಲಿ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boodh" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ಸೊಮಾಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluhuri" title="Pluhuri – ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pluhuri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прашина – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прашина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebul" title="Kebul – ಸುಂಡಾನೀಸ್" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kebul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ಸುಂಡಾನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damm_(stoft)" title="Damm (stoft) – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Damm (stoft)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vumbi" title="Vumbi – ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vumbi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="தூசி – ತಮಿಳು" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தூசி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ತಮಿಳು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ฝุ่น – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฝุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alikabok" title="Alikabok – ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alikabok" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toz" title="Toz – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Пил – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пил" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%A5i" title="Bụi – ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bụi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%B3%E5%B0%98" title="塳尘 – ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塳尘" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faenx" title="Faenx – ಝೂವಾಂಗ್" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Faenx" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ಝೂವಾಂಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%98" title="尘 – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尘" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-ia" title="Eng-ia – ನಾನ್" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-ia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ನಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದಿಂದ, ಇದು ಮುಕ್ತ ಹಾಗೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford,_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford%2C_Texas.jpg/220px-Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford%2C_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford%2C_Texas.jpg/330px-Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford%2C_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford%2C_Texas.jpg/440px-Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford%2C_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3248" data-file-height="2028" /></a><figcaption>ಧೂಳಿನ ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ಧೂಳು</b> ಎಂದರೆ ಘನ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ದ್ರವ್ಯ">ದ್ರವ್ಯ</a>ದ ಬಹು ಸಣ್ಣ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3" title="ಕಣ">ಕಣ</a>ಗಳು. ಇದು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ಮಣ್ಣು">ಮಣ್ಣು</a>, ಗಾಳಿಯಿಂದ ಮೇಲೆ ಹಾರಿದ ಧೂಳು (ಒಂದು ಗಾಳಿ ಸಂಬಂಧಿ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ), ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ಸ್ಫೋಟಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಂತಹ ವಿವಿಧ ಮೂಲಗಳಿಂದ ಬರುವ ವಾತಾವರಣದಲ್ಲಿನ ಕಣಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಮನೆಗಳು, ಕಚೇರಿಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಮಾನವ ಪರಿಸರಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಧೂಳು ಸಣ್ಣ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದ ಸಸ್ಯ ಪರಾಗ, ಮಾನವ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಕೂದಲುಗಳು, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86" title="ಬಟ್ಟೆ">ಬಟ್ಟೆ</a> ನಾರುಗಳು, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A6" title="ಕಾಗದ">ಕಾಗದ</a> ನಾರುಗಳು, ಹೊರ ಮಣ್ಣಿನಿಂದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C" title="ಖನಿಜ">ಖನಿಜ</a>ಗಳು, ಮಾನವ ಚರ್ಮದ ಜೀವಕೋಶಗಳು, ಸುಟ್ಟ ಉಲ್ಕಾಶಿಲೆ ಕಣಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಪರಿಸರದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಬರಬಹುದಾದ ಅನೇಕ ಇತರ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-hesskosa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hesskosa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ಮನೆ ಧೂಳಿನ ತೊಣಚಿಗಳು ಮಾನವರು ಇರುವಲ್ಲಿ ಒಳಗೆ ಇರುತ್ತವೆ. ಧೂಳಿನ ತೊಣಚಿಗಳ ಅಲರ್ಜಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಕಾರಾತ್ಮಕ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳು ದಮ್ಮು ರೋಗವಿರುವ ಜನರಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿವೆ. ಧೂಳಿನ ತೊಣಚಿಗಳು ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಅರಾಕ್ನಿಡ್‍ಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಮೃತ ಮಾನವ ಚರ್ಮ ಕೋಶಗಳು ಇವುಗಳ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಆಹಾರವಾಗಿದೆ, ಆದರೆ ಇವು ಜೀವಂತ ಜನರ ಮೇಲೆ ಇರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಅವು ಮತ್ತು ಅವುಗಳ ಮಲ ಮತ್ತು ಅವುಗಳು ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸುವ ಇತರ ಅಲರ್ಜಿಕಗಳು ಮನೆ ಧೂಳಿನ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಘಟಕಗಳಾಗಿವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅವು ಬಹಳ ಭಾರವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಬಹಳ ಕಾಲ ಗಾಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನೇತಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಇವು ಕದಡಲಾಗುವವರೆಗೆ (ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ನಡೆದಾಡುವುದರಿಂದ) ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ನೆಲ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಕಾಣಬರುತ್ತವೆ. ಗಾಳಿಯಿಂದ ಮತ್ತೆ ನೆಲದ ಮೇಲೆ ನೆಲೆಗೊಳ್ಳಲು ಧೂಳಿನ ತೊಣಚಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಸುಮಾರು ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು ನಿಮಿಷದಿಂದ ಎರಡು ಗಂಟೆ ನಡುವೆ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದು. </p><p>ಧೂಳಿನ ತೊಣಚಿಗಳು ಕತ್ತಲೆಮಯವಾದ, ಬೆಚ್ಚಗಿನ, ಮತ್ತು ಆರ್ದ್ರ ವಾಯುಗುಣವನ್ನು ಇಷ್ಟಪಡುವ ಮೊಟ್ಟೆಹಾಕುವ ಜೀವಿಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಇವು ಹಾಸಿಗೆಗಳು, ಗಾದಿಗಳು, ಗವಸು ಹಾಕಿದ ಪೀಠೋಪಕರಣಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು ರತ್ನಗಂಬಳಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವೃದ್ಧಿಯಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. ಅವುಗಳ ಮಲವು ಆರ್ದ್ರವಾದ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದಾಗ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಗೊಳ್ಳುವ ಕಿಣ್ವಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದು ಒಬ್ಬ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯು ಉಸಿರು ಒಳಗೆ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡಾಗ ಆಗಬಹುದು, ಮತ್ತು ಈ ಕಿಣ್ವಗಳು ಮಾನವ ಶರೀರದೊಳಗಿನ ಜೀವಕೋಶಗಳನ್ನು ಕೊಲ್ಲಬಲ್ಲವು. ಮಾನವರು ಪಾಶ್ಚಾತ್ಯ ಶೈಲಿಯ ಹೊದಿಕೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಉಡುಪುಗಳಂತಹ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಲು ಆರಂಭಿಸುವವರೆಗೆ ಮನೆ ಧೂಳಿನ ತೊಣಚಿಗಳು ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. </p><p>ರಸ್ತೆಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಚಲಿಸುವ ವಾಹನಗಳಿಂದ ಮೇಲೆದ್ದ ಧೂಳು ವಾಯುಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಶೇಕಡ ೩೩ರಷ್ಟನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಬಹುದು. ರಸ್ತೆ ಧೂಳು ವಾಹನ ಹಬೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ಹಬೆಯ ನಿಕ್ಷೇಪಗಳು, ಟಾಯರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬ್ರೇಕ್ ಸವೆತದಿಂದಾದ ಕಣಗಳು, ಸುಸಜ್ಜಿತ ರಸ್ತೆಗಳು ಅಥವಾ ರಸ್ತೆಗುಂಡಿಗಳಿಂದ ಬಂದ ಧೂಳು, ಮತ್ತು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಂದ ಬಂದ ಧೂಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.96.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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.mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHess-Kosa2002" class="citation book cs1">Hess-Kosa, Kathleen (2002). <i>Indoor Air Quality: sampling methodologies</i>. CRC Press. p. 216.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indoor+Air+Quality%3A+sampling+methodologies&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Hess-Kosa&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ಧೂಳು&oldid=1208966">https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ಧೂಳು&oldid=1208966</a>" ಇಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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