CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>Subscribe | Heart</title><meta property="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"/><link rel="canonical" href="/pages/subscribe" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:title" content="Subscribe | Heart"/><meta property="og:description" content="Find out how to subscribe to Heart - this leading British Cardiovascular Society journal is an essential read for all cardiologists."/><meta name="description" content="Find out how to subscribe to Heart - this leading British Cardiovascular Society journal is an essential read for all cardiologists."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://heart.bmj.com/pages/subscribe"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Heart"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://heart.bmj.com/heart/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/BMJ_logo_400x400.jpeg"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="298"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="298"/><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://heart.bmj.com/heart/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/BMJ_logo_400x400.jpeg"/><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-12-28T11:09:23+00:00"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="18"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/next-resources/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://analytics.bmj.com" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn-eu.pagesense.io" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://popup.wisepops.com" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://www.medtargetsystem.com" /><link rel="preload" href="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" as="script" /><script async="" src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charSet="UTF-8" data-domain-script="565e50dd-f6e9-46d6-91cd-5c40a270264f" id="cookie-pro-script"></script><script id="otb-ads-consent">function OnetrustAdsConsent() { if (window.googletag && window.googletag.apiReady) { googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({nonPersonalizedAds:!!OptanonActiveGroups.match(/,4,/)}); googletag.pubads().refresh(); } else { setTimeout(OnetrustAdsConsent, 1000); } } function OptanonWrapper() { OnetrustAdsConsent(); }</script><link data-next-font="" rel="preconnect" href="/" crossorigin="anonymous" /><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/44e64b79238fda50.css" as="style" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/44e64b79238fda50.css" data-n-g="" /><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-78c92fac7aa8fdd8.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-8fa1640cc84ba8fe.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-6dd3bf7463386647.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-4a6bb98b05a12a7e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-16e8d332bac2ea3f.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/pages/subscribe-485175a4bc769377.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/1S1LkVeMjqSlk0UAAz585/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/1S1LkVeMjqSlk0UAAz585/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function parseCookies() { let cookieHeader = document.cookie || ""; let cookies = Object.fromEntries( cookieHeader.split("; ").map((c) => c.split("=")) ); for (let key in cookies) { if (cookies[key] === "undefined") { cookies[key] = undefined; } } return cookies; } function uuidv4() { var d = new Date().getTime(); //Timestamp var d2 = (typeof performance !== "undefined" && performance.now && performance.now() * 1000) || 0; //Time in microseconds since page-load or 0 if unsupported return "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".replace(/[xy]/g, function (c) { var r = Math.random() * 16; //random number between 0 and 16 if (d > 0) { //Use timestamp until depleted r = (d + r) % 16 | 0; d = Math.floor(d / 16); } else { //Use microseconds since page-load if supported r = (d2 + r) % 16 | 0; d2 = Math.floor(d2 / 16); } return (c === "x" ? r : (r & 0x3) | 0x8).toString(16); }); } function handleCookie() { let cookies = parseCookies(); let bmj_uuid = cookies.bmj_uuid; if (!bmj_uuid) { bmj_uuid = uuidv4(); cookies.bmj_uuid = bmj_uuid; } return { bmj_uuid }; } let { bmj_uuid } = handleCookie(); let bmj_ppid = parseCookies().bmj_ppid; const anonMailId = "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"; let nonAnonMailId = window.dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail === anonMailId ? null : window.dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail; let userId = dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.["data-ics"] ?? (dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail && nonAnonMailId) ?? bmj_ppid ?? bmj_uuid; document.cookie = "bmj_ppid=" + userId + "; domain=.bmj.com; path=/; max-age=31622400; SameSite=None; Secure"; document.cookie = "bmj_uuid=" + bmj_uuid + "; domain=.bmj.com; path=/; max-age=31622400; SameSite=None; Secure"; var googletag = googletag || { cmd: [] }; googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().setPublisherProvidedId(userId); googletag.enableServices(); }); window.dataLayer.push({ bmj_uuid: bmj_uuid, }); </script> </head><body><div id="__next"><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="border-b-bmj-silver-100 border-b bg-bmj-siver-30 flex items-center justify-center py-3 min-w-[auto] min-h-[100px] md:min-h-[250px]"><div id="div-gpt-ad-3321227-1" data-testid="top-ad-slot" class="flex items-center justify-center w-[auto] h-[100px] md:h-[250px]"></div></div><header class="mt-2 mb-2 hidden flex-wrap items-center justify-between px-4 md:flex md:flex-nowrap" data-testid="header-panel"><a href="https://journals.bmj.com" class="p-0 flex items-center"><img data-testid="bmj-journals-logo" alt="BMJ Journals logo" loading="lazy" width="154" height="42" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" src="/_next/static/media/logo-bmj-journals.4304841c959cf8fd7fd20a61cc63fe89.svg" /></a><nav class="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between md:flex-nowrap"><a href="/pages/subscribe/" data-testid="subscribe" class="bg-bmj-primary-brand p-2.5 text-white md:hidden lg:block py-1.2rem mr-2 px-2 font-bold leading-normal decoration-0">Subscribe</a><a href="/user" data-testid="login" class="text-bmj-silver-800 hover:bg-bmj-silver-10 py-[1.3rem] md:hidden lg:block py-1.2rem mr-2 px-2 font-bold leading-normal decoration-0">Login</a><div data-testid="search-box" class="flex w-72 flex-col bg-white/20 p-2 pr-4 md:w-[343px] md:flex-row md:items-start md:p-0 md:pr-0 undefined"><form role="search" method="post" action="/search" class="flex undefined"><input type="textbox" placeholder="search" name="keywords" title="Search for:" class="border-bmj-silver-100 rounded-0 h-[34px] w-[207px] appearance-none border p-[5px] pl-[10px] align-middle text-[14px] undefined"/><button type="submit" name="op" class="bg-bmj-siver-30 border-bmj-silver-100 rounded-0 ml-[-4px] h-[34px] appearance-none border py-[1px] pl-[10px] pr-[12px] text-[13.33px] undefined">Search</button><input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="highwire_search_quicksearch_form_1"/></form><div class="flex justify-start pl-[5px] pt-[3px] text-left md:justify-end undefined"><a href="/search" title="Advanced Search" class="decoration-none lg:text-bmj-blue-500 mt-2 flex flex-row text-[12.75px] leading-[normal] md:mt-0 md:flex-col [&>:first-of-type]:mr-1 undefined"><span>Advanced</span><span>search</span></a></div></div></nav></header><div data-testid="page-with-menu" class=" transition-margin-left relative m-0 mx-auto min-h-[512px] w-full min-w-0 duration-300 [&.panel-enter-active]:ml-[-15.625rem] [&.panel-enter-done]:ml-[-15.625rem] [&.panel-enter]:ml-0 [&.panel-exit-active]:ml-0 [&.panel-exit-done]:ml-0 [&.panel-exit]:ml-[-15.625rem]"><div class=""><div data-testid="top-menu-container" role="presentation" class="bg-bmj-primary-brand m-0 mx-auto h-[3.5625rem] w-full min-w-0 md:h-[4.375rem]"><nav role="navigation" class="relative m-0 mx-auto flex h-full w-full min-w-0 justify-between pl-4 pr-0"><div class="w-1/2 md:w-1/5 bg-bmj-primary-brand m-0 flex min-w-0 items-center"><a href="/" class="flex h-full w-full items-center"><img data-testid="top-menu-logo" src="/next-resources/logo.svg" alt="logo" class="h-auto w-full" /></a></div><div class=" bg-bmj-primary-brand m-0 flex min-w-0 items-center"><div class="hidden h-full lg:flex"><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&:last-child]:pr-4 [&.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/content/early/recent" data-testid="9">Latest content</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&:last-child]:pr-4 [&.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/content/current" data-testid="10">Current issue</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&:last-child]:pr-4 [&.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/content/by/year" data-testid="11">Archive</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&:last-child]:pr-4 [&.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/pages/browse-by-collection/" data-testid="229">Browse by collection</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&:last-child]:pr-4 [&.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/pages/authors/" data-testid="12">Authors</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&:last-child]:pr-4 [&.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/pages/about/" data-testid="14">About</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&:last-child]:pr-4 [&.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/pages/heart-podcast" data-testid="13">Podcasts</a></div><div class="flex h-full lg:hidden"><button class=" md:hidden decoration-none text-background rounded-0 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-none bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 text-[4.25] [&:focus-visible]:outline-0 [&:hover]:bg-transparent [&:hover]:md:bg-white/20 [&:last-child]:pr-4"><img src="/next-resources/search.svg" alt="Search" width="36" height="36" /></button><button class=" decoration-none text-background rounded-0 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-none bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 text-[4.25] [&:focus-visible]:outline-0 [&:hover]:bg-transparent [&:hover]:md:bg-white/20 [&:last-child]:pr-4"><img src="/next-resources/hamburger-menu.svg" alt="Menu" width="36" height="36" /></button></div></div></nav></div><div class="mb-[36px] flex justify-between px-4 pt-2"><div><div data-testid="breadcrumbs"><span class="text-bmj-silver-600 text-sm font-normal not-italic leading-4" data-testid="ancestor-wrapper"><a class="decoration-none text-bmj-blue-500 text-sm font-normal [&:hover]:underline" data-testid="home" href="/">Home</a><span class="m-2">/</span></span><span class="text-bmj-silver-600 text-sm font-normal not-italic leading-4" data-testid="subscribe">Subscribe</span></div></div><a href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts&corpusCode=heartjnl&fwdUrl=https://heart.bmj.com/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-blue-500 [&:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand hidden md:inline-block"><div class="flex"><div class="mr-2 flex"><svg class="text-bmj-primary-brand h-4 w-8" data-testid="envelope-icon" viewBox="0 0 33 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1H32V21H1V1Z" fill="white" stroke="currentColor"></path><path d="M31.9 20.8L21 9" stroke="currentColor"></path><path d="M1 20.5L11.8 9" stroke="currentColor"></path><mask id="path-4-inside-1" fill="white"><path d="M0.600098 0.700012L16.6001 13.4L32.4001 0.900012"></path></mask><path d="M16.6001 13.4L15.9784 14.1833L16.5991 14.6759L17.2205 14.1843L16.6001 13.4ZM-0.0216079 1.48326L15.9784 14.1833L17.2218 12.6168L1.2218 -0.0832389L-0.0216079 1.48326ZM17.2205 14.1843L33.0205 1.68426L31.7797 0.115765L15.9796 12.6158L17.2205 14.1843Z" fill="currentColor" mask="url(#path-4-inside-1)"></path></svg></div><span class="text-base leading-4" data-testid="email-alerts-link">Email alerts</span></div></a></div><main><div><div class="undefined mb-12"><div class="m-0 mx-auto w-full min-w-0 max-w-[77rem] px-4" data-testid="subscribe-page"><h1>Subscribe</h1><div data-testid="subscription-group-0"><h2>Personal subscriptions</h2><div class="text-bmj-readable my-4 mx-0"><p> Subscribe as an individual today to get full access to all new and previous content from聽<i>Heart </i>- an essential read for all cardiologists. </p></div><div class="md:justify-left mb-8 flex flex-wrap justify-between"><div class="border-bmj-silver-100 relative m-0 mb-8 flex w-full flex-col border p-8 md:w-[49%] [&:last-of-type]:mr-0 [&>a]:text-white [&>h3]:m-0 [&>h3]:mt-6 [&>h4]:m-0 [&>h4]:mb-6 [&>img]:h-auto [&>img]:max-w-full" data-testid="subscription-box-0"><div class="absolute top-0 right-0 h-[6.25rem] w-[6.25rem] overflow-hidden" data-testid="subscribe-ribbon"><p class="bg-bmj-pink-500 relative top-4 right-2 w-[9.375rem] rotate-45 py-2 text-center text-white">Best Value</p></div><h2 class="text-bmj-pink-500 text-center !leading-normal">Online Access</h2><h3 class="text-bmj-pink-500 text-center !leading-normal">拢238 per year</h3><h4 class="text-bmj-pink-500 text-center !leading-normal">excluding VAT</h4><div class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center"><ul> <li>More than 75 years of high quality research available</li> <li>Enjoy 24/7 access on your desktop, tablet or smartphone</li> </ul></div><a class="decoration-none bg-bmj-blue-500 my-6 mx-auto inline-block cursor-pointer rounded-sm py-2.5 px-5 text-center text-white" href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/registration.html?regService=bmj-registration&fwdUrl=https://heart.bmj.com/content/by/year&itemId=pr1731" data-testid="subscription-cta">Subscribe now</a></div><div class="border-bmj-silver-100 relative m-0 mb-8 flex w-full flex-col border p-8 md:w-[49%] [&:last-of-type]:mr-0 [&>a]:text-white [&>h3]:m-0 [&>h3]:mt-6 [&>h4]:m-0 [&>h4]:mb-6 [&>img]:h-auto [&>img]:max-w-full" data-testid="subscription-box-1"><h2 class="text-bmj-pink-500 text-center !leading-normal">Print and Online</h2><h3 class="text-bmj-pink-500 text-center !leading-normal">拢520 per year</h3><h4 class="text-bmj-pink-500 text-center !leading-normal">excluding VAT</h4><div class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center"><ul> <li>Two issues of <i>Heart </i>published each month delivered directly to you</li> <li>Full access to the online journal and back archive</li> </ul></div><a class="decoration-none bg-bmj-blue-500 my-6 mx-auto inline-block cursor-pointer rounded-sm py-2.5 px-5 text-center text-white" href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/registration.html?regService=bmj-journal-registration&fwdUrl=https://heart.bmj.com/content/by/year&itemId=pr1732" data-testid="subscription-cta">Subscribe now</a></div></div></div><div data-testid="subscription-group-1"><h2>Institutional subscriptions</h2><div class="text-bmj-readable my-4 mx-0"><p> If you are interested in how to subscribe as an institution please contact your regional sales representative, or our sales office, by registering your interest below.</p><p></p><p>Subscribe today and your institution will enjoy full access to <i>Heart</i> - an essential read for all cardiologists. </p></div><div class="md:justify-left mb-8 flex flex-wrap justify-between"><div class="border-bmj-silver-100 relative m-0 mb-8 flex w-full flex-col border p-8 md:w-[49%] [&:last-of-type]:mr-0 [&>a]:text-white [&>h3]:m-0 [&>h3]:mt-6 [&>h4]:m-0 [&>h4]:mb-6 [&>img]:h-auto [&>img]:max-w-full" data-testid="subscription-box-0"><h2 class="text-bmj-pink-500 text-center !leading-normal">Online Access</h2><div class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center"><a href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/institution-form.html?int_source=heart&int_medium=referral&int_campaign=subscription_page_button"><img class="alignnone" src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/wordpress/Subscription-Pg-heart-online-only.png" alt="Subscribe your institution to the online version of Heart" width="300" height="219" /></a> <ul> <li>Global, high quality research from a leading British Cardiovascular Society journal</li> <li>Enjoy 24/7 access on your desktop, tablet or smartphone</li> <li>Important research advances in cardiovascular disease</li> </ul></div><a class="decoration-none bg-bmj-blue-500 my-6 mx-auto inline-block cursor-pointer rounded-sm py-2.5 px-5 text-center text-white" href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/institution-form.html?int_source=heart&int_medium=referral&int_campaign=subscription_page_button" data-testid="subscription-cta">I am interested in this subscription</a></div><div class="border-bmj-silver-100 relative m-0 mb-8 flex w-full flex-col border p-8 md:w-[49%] [&:last-of-type]:mr-0 [&>a]:text-white [&>h3]:m-0 [&>h3]:mt-6 [&>h4]:m-0 [&>h4]:mb-6 [&>img]:h-auto [&>img]:max-w-full" data-testid="subscription-box-1"><h2 class="text-bmj-pink-500 text-center !leading-normal">Print and Online</h2><div class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center"><a href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/institution-form.html?int_source=heart&int_medium=referral&int_campaign=subscription_page_button"><img class="alignnone" src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/wordpress/Subscription-Pg-heart.jpg" alt="Subscribe your institution to the online & print versions of Heart" width="300" height="219" /></a> <ul> <li>Print copy of <i>Heart聽</i>delivered to your institution twice a month</li> <li>Full access to the online journal, including Online first articles</li> <li>Access to content dating back to 1939</li> </ul></div><a class="decoration-none bg-bmj-blue-500 my-6 mx-auto inline-block cursor-pointer rounded-sm py-2.5 px-5 text-center text-white" href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/institution-form.html?int_source=heart&int_medium=referral&int_campaign=subscription_page_button" data-testid="subscription-cta">I am interested in this subscription</a></div></div></div><div class="[&_h3]:text-bmj-silver-800 [&_h2]:my-8 [&_h3]:m-0 [&_h3]:mt-4 [&_p]:m-0" data-testid="about-your-subscription"><hr/><h2 class="my-8">About your subscription</h2><div class="text-bmj-readable my-4 mx-0"><h3>Receiving your print copies</h3> Within four weeks of placing your order you will be sent the current issue of the publication, the print journal will be delivered to the address that you provide when you register. <h3>Renewing your subscription</h3> Our subscriptions are annual and last for 365 days from date of purchase. This does not mean your subscription will automatically end after 365 days as you will receive a renewal notice prior to its end which will enable you to continue your subscription without interruption. <h3>Customer Service</h3> If you have any further queries about your subscription, please contact our customer services team on +44 (0) 207111 1105 or via email at <a href="mailto:support@bmj.com">support@bmj.com.</a> <h3>More about the journal</h3> You can find out more about <i>Heart</i>聽<a href="/pages/about/">here</a>.</div></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer><div class="border-bmj-silver-100 border-t-solid m-0 ml-auto mr-auto flex w-full min-w-0 flex-wrap gap-4 border border-b-0 border-l-0 border-r-0 pl-4 pr-4"><a class="my-4" href="https://www.britishcardiovascularsociety.org/" data-testid="association-logo-1-link" aria-label="BCS"><img data-testid="association-logo-1" title="BCS" alt="BCS society logo" loading="lazy" width="209" height="90" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fheart.bmj.com%2Fheart%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F10%2F2022%2F05%2Fsociety-logo-bcs-1.png&w=256&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fheart.bmj.com%2Fheart%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F10%2F2022%2F05%2Fsociety-logo-bcs-1.png&w=640&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fheart.bmj.com%2Fheart%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F10%2F2022%2F05%2Fsociety-logo-bcs-1.png&w=640&q=75" /></a></div><div class="bg-bmj-primary-brand text-bmj-white m-0 mx-auto flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col px-4 md:flex-row"><div data-testid="footer-content" class="md:border-b-none [&:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">CONTENT</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/content/early/recent">Latest content</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/content/current">Current issue</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/content/by/year">Archive</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/browse-by-collection/">Browse by collection</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/most-read-articles/">Most read articles</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/top-cited-articles/">Top cited articles</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/eletters">Responses</a></li></ul><div class="flex"><a href="/pages/rss-feeds" data-testid="rss" class="[&>img]:m-[2px] [&>img]:p-[4px] [&>img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/rss.svg" alt="rss-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="https://twitter.com/Heart_BMJ" data-testid="x" class="[&>img]:m-[2px] [&>img]:p-[4px] [&>img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/x.svg" alt="x-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="https://facebook.com/Heart.BMJ" data-testid="facebook" class="[&>img]:m-[2px] [&>img]:p-[4px] [&>img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/facebook.svg" alt="facebook-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/cardiology-at-bmj/" data-testid="linkedin" class="[&>img]:m-[2px] [&>img]:p-[4px] [&>img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/linkedin.svg" alt="linkedin-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="https://heartbmj.podbean.com" data-testid="soundcloud" class="[&>img]:m-[2px] [&>img]:p-[4px] [&>img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/soundcloud.svg" alt="soundcloud-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="https://youtube.com/user/HeartBMJ" data-testid="youtube" class="[&>img]:m-[2px] [&>img]:p-[4px] [&>img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/youtube.svg" alt="youtube-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a></div></div><div data-testid="footer-journal" class="md:border-b-none [&:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">JOURNAL</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/about/">About</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/editorial-board/">Editorial board</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts&corpusCode=heartjnl&fwdUrl=https://heart.bmj.com/&_gl=1*1dy07xn*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA..">Sign up for email alerts</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/education/">Education in Heart</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/best-paper-award/">Best Research Paper Award</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/thank-you-to-our-reviewers/">Thank you to our reviewers</a></li></ul><div class="flex"></div></div><div data-testid="footer-authors" class="md:border-b-none [&:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">AUTHORS</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/authors/">Instructions for authors</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/heart?_gl=1*t6gcr7*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA..">Submit an article</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="http://authors.bmj.com/policies/?_gl=1*t6gcr7*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA..">Editorial policies</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="http://openaccess.bmj.com/?_gl=1*ydyu89*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA..">Open access at BMJ</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="http://authors.bmj.com/?_gl=1*ydyu89*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA..">BMJ Author Hub</a></li></ul><div class="flex"></div></div><div data-testid="footer-help" class="md:border-b-none [&:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">HELP</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="/pages/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://journals.bmj.com/cgi/reprintform?_gl=1*1rzkyna*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA..">Reprints</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/permissions?_gl=1*1rzkyna*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA..">Permissions</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/for-advertisers-and-sponsor/?_gl=1*1vsp6yk*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA..">Advertising</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&:hover]:underline" href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/salesforce-form.html?_gl=1*1vsp6yk*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA..">Feedback form</a></li></ul><div class="flex"></div></div></div><div class="justify-normal m-0 mx-auto flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col px-4 pt-4 md:flex-row md:justify-between"><div class="relative h-[35px] w-[60px]"><a data-testid="bmj-footer-logo-link" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/"><img alt="bmj-footer-logo" loading="lazy" width="60" height="35" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" src="/_next/static/media/bmj-footer-logo.c6e1ad28003cb22dbd978555514ed05c.svg" /></a></div><div data-testid="copyright-data-wrapper" class="flex flex-col items-start md:items-end [&>:first-of-type]:mt-0 [&>span:nth-of-type(2)]:whitespace-normal"><a data-testid="website-terms-and-conditions" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-normal text-bmj-blue-500 [&:hover]:decoration-none [&:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand mb-2 [&&&]:mt-2 [&&&]:md:mt-0">Website Terms & Conditions</a><a data-testid="privacy-and-cookies" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/your-privacy/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-normal text-bmj-blue-500 [&:hover]:decoration-none [&:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand mb-2 [&&&]:mt-2 [&&&]:md:mt-0">Privacy & Cookies</a><a data-testid="contact-bmj" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/contact-us/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-normal text-bmj-blue-500 [&:hover]:decoration-none [&:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand mb-2 [&&&]:mt-2 [&&&]:md:mt-0">Contact BMJ</a><a href="#!" data-testid="cookie-settings" id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings decoration-none !mt:0 mb-2 cursor-pointer !border !border-[#43791A] !bg-transparent px-2 py-1 !text-[0.875rem] !text-[#43791A] duration-100 ease-linear md:mb-0 [&:hover]:!bg-[#43791A] [&:hover]:!text-white">Cookie settings</a><span data-testid="online-issn" class="text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre text-sm leading-normal [&&&]:mt-2">Online ISSN: 1468-201X Print ISSN: 1355-6037</span><span data-testid="copyright" class="text-bmj-silver-800 mb-2 mt-2 whitespace-pre text-[0.875rem]">Copyright 漏 2024 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Cardiovascular Society. All rights reserved.</span></div></div></footer><div class="border-t-divider border-t bg-bmj-siver-30 flex items-center justify-center py-3 min-w-[auto] min-h-[100px] md:min-h-[250px]"><div id="div-gpt-ad-3321227-2" data-testid="bottom-ad-slot" class="flex items-center justify-center w-[auto] h-[100px] md:h-[250px]"></div></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"navigationalFooter":{"navigationItems":{"items":[{"id":124,"title":"CONTENT","child_items":[{"id":125,"title":"Latest content","url":"/content/early/recent"},{"id":126,"title":"Current issue","url":"/content/current"},{"id":127,"title":"Archive","url":"/content/by/year"},{"id":144,"title":"Browse by collection","url":"/pages/browse-by-collection/"},{"id":145,"title":"Most read articles","url":"/pages/most-read-articles/"},{"id":146,"title":"Top cited articles","url":"/pages/top-cited-articles/"},{"id":147,"title":"Responses","url":"/eletters"}],"hasSocialBar":true},{"id":148,"title":"JOURNAL","child_items":[{"id":149,"title":"About","url":"/pages/about/"},{"id":150,"title":"Editorial board","url":"/pages/editorial-board/"},{"id":151,"title":"Sign up for email alerts","url":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts\u0026corpusCode=heartjnl\u0026fwdUrl=https://heart.bmj.com/\u0026_gl=1*1dy07xn*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA.."},{"id":152,"title":"Subscribe","url":"/pages/subscribe/"},{"id":153,"title":"Education in Heart","url":"/pages/education/"},{"id":154,"title":"Best Research Paper Award","url":"/pages/best-paper-award/"},{"id":155,"title":"Thank you to our reviewers","url":"/pages/thank-you-to-our-reviewers/"}]},{"id":156,"title":"AUTHORS","child_items":[{"id":157,"title":"Instructions for authors","url":"/pages/authors/"},{"id":158,"title":"Submit an article","url":"https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/heart?_gl=1*t6gcr7*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA.."},{"id":159,"title":"Editorial policies","url":"http://authors.bmj.com/policies/?_gl=1*t6gcr7*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA.."},{"id":160,"title":"Open access at BMJ","url":"http://openaccess.bmj.com/?_gl=1*ydyu89*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA.."},{"id":161,"title":"BMJ Author Hub","url":"http://authors.bmj.com/?_gl=1*ydyu89*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA.."}]},{"id":162,"title":"HELP","child_items":[{"id":163,"title":"Contact us","url":"/pages/contact-us/"},{"id":164,"title":"Reprints","url":"https://journals.bmj.com/cgi/reprintform?_gl=1*1rzkyna*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA.."},{"id":165,"title":"Permissions","url":"https://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/permissions?_gl=1*1rzkyna*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA.."},{"id":166,"title":"Advertising","url":"https://www.bmj.com/company/for-advertisers-and-sponsor/?_gl=1*1vsp6yk*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA.."},{"id":167,"title":"Feedback form","url":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/salesforce-form.html?_gl=1*1vsp6yk*_ga*MTM4MjY5MTgyOC4xNjQzMTExODE0*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY1MTA0NzYzOS4xMDUuMS4xNjUxMDQ3Nzg1LjYw*_fplc*SkszRkRnYmllbnd5YnYyOVp2Z2hHZ3YyMU1IcjVad2p6eFBpR2I2OHJsZ2JoSVNGR2pNb0tjM3UyRVZrUnNYNXMlMkJrRjMyWndEV0RGc0p3eWw2NXZuMnROTjdwcENoT29XMVhhYWNUMlBjT3dSWVZRaGdjUUxId0syZ1IlMkZ6dyUzRCUzRA.."}]}]},"navigationIcons":[{"name":"rss","url":"/pages/rss-feeds"},{"name":"x","url":"https://twitter.com/Heart_BMJ"},{"name":"facebook","url":"https://facebook.com/Heart.BMJ"},{"name":"linkedin","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/cardiology-at-bmj/"},{"name":"soundcloud","url":"https://heartbmj.podbean.com"},{"name":"youtube","url":"https://youtube.com/user/HeartBMJ"}]},"menuData":{"navData":[{"key":9,"displayName":"Latest content","link":"/content/early/recent"},{"key":10,"displayName":"Current issue","link":"/content/current"},{"key":11,"displayName":"Archive","link":"/content/by/year"},{"key":229,"displayName":"Browse by collection","link":"/pages/browse-by-collection/"},{"key":12,"displayName":"Authors","link":"/pages/authors/"},{"key":14,"displayName":"About","link":"/pages/about/"},{"key":13,"displayName":"Podcasts","link":"/pages/heart-podcast"}]},"seoMetadata":[{"key":"title","property":"title","content":"Subscribe | Heart"},{"key":"robots","property":"robots","content":"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"},{"key":"canonical","property":"canonical","content":"https://heart.bmj.com/pages/subscribe"},{"key":"og_locale","property":"og:locale","content":"en_GB"},{"key":"og_type","property":"og:type","content":"article"},{"key":"og_title","property":"og:title","content":"Subscribe | Heart"},{"key":"og_description","property":"og:description","content":"Find out how to subscribe to Heart - this leading British Cardiovascular Society journal is an essential read for all cardiologists."},{"key":"description","name":"description","content":"Find out how to subscribe to Heart - this leading British Cardiovascular Society journal is an essential read for all cardiologists."},{"key":"og_url","property":"og:url","content":"https://heart.bmj.com/pages/subscribe"},{"key":"og_site_name","property":"og:site_name","content":"Heart"},{"key":"og_image","property":"og:image","content":"https://heart.bmj.com/heart/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/BMJ_logo_400x400.jpeg"},{"key":"og_image_width","property":"og:image:width","content":298},{"key":"og_image_height","property":"og:image:height","content":298},{"key":"twitter_image","property":"twitter:image","content":"https://heart.bmj.com/heart/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/BMJ_logo_400x400.jpeg"},{"key":"article_modified_time","property":"article:modified_time","content":"2023-12-28T11:09:23+00:00"},{"key":"twitter_card","property":"twitter:card","content":"summary_large_image"}],"title":"Subscribe","subscriptionGroups":[{"title":"Personal subscriptions","description":"Subscribe as an individual today to get full access to all new and previous content from聽\u003ci\u003eHeart \u003c/i\u003e- an essential read for all cardiologists.","subscriptions":[{"title":"Online Access","description":"\u003cul\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003eMore than 75 years of high quality research available\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003eEnjoy 24/7 access on your desktop, tablet or smartphone\u003c/li\u003e\r\n\u003c/ul\u003e","price":"拢238 per year","priceVAT":"excluding VAT","url":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/registration.html?regService=bmj-registration\u0026fwdUrl=https://heart.bmj.com/content/by/year\u0026itemId=pr1731","subscriptionCTA":"Subscribe now","isBestValue":true},{"title":"Print and Online","description":"\u003cul\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003eTwo issues of \u003ci\u003eHeart \u003c/i\u003epublished each month delivered directly to you\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003eFull access to the online journal and back archive\u003c/li\u003e\r\n\u003c/ul\u003e","price":"拢520 per year","priceVAT":"excluding VAT","url":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/registration.html?regService=bmj-journal-registration\u0026fwdUrl=https://heart.bmj.com/content/by/year\u0026itemId=pr1732","subscriptionCTA":"Subscribe now","isBestValue":false}]},{"title":"Institutional subscriptions","description":"If you are interested in how to subscribe as an institution please contact your regional sales representative, or our sales office, by registering your interest below.\r\n\r\nSubscribe today and your institution will enjoy full access to \u003ci\u003eHeart\u003c/i\u003e - an essential read for all cardiologists.","subscriptions":[{"title":"Online Access","description":"\u003ca href=\"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/institution-form.html?int_source=heart\u0026amp;int_medium=referral\u0026amp;int_campaign=subscription_page_button\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/wordpress/Subscription-Pg-heart-online-only.png\" alt=\"Subscribe your institution to the online version of Heart\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003eGlobal, high quality research from a leading British Cardiovascular Society journal\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003eEnjoy 24/7 access on your desktop, tablet or smartphone\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003eImportant research advances in cardiovascular disease\u003c/li\u003e\r\n\u003c/ul\u003e","url":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/institution-form.html?int_source=heart\u0026int_medium=referral\u0026int_campaign=subscription_page_button","subscriptionCTA":"I am interested in this subscription","isBestValue":false},{"title":"Print and Online","description":"\u003ca href=\"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/institution-form.html?int_source=heart\u0026amp;int_medium=referral\u0026amp;int_campaign=subscription_page_button\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/wordpress/Subscription-Pg-heart.jpg\" alt=\"Subscribe your institution to the online \u0026amp; print versions of Heart\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003ePrint copy of \u003ci\u003eHeart聽\u003c/i\u003edelivered to your institution twice a month\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003eFull access to the online journal, including Online first articles\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003eAccess to content dating back to 1939\u003c/li\u003e\r\n\u003c/ul\u003e","url":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/institution-form.html?int_source=heart\u0026int_medium=referral\u0026int_campaign=subscription_page_button","subscriptionCTA":"I am interested in this subscription","isBestValue":false}]}],"additionalInformation":{"title":"About your subscription","description":"\u003ch3\u003eReceiving your print copies\u003c/h3\u003e\r\nWithin four weeks of placing your order you will be sent the current issue of the publication, the print journal will be delivered to the address that you provide when you register.\r\n\u003ch3\u003eRenewing your subscription\u003c/h3\u003e\r\nOur subscriptions are annual and last for 365 days from date of purchase. This does not mean your subscription will automatically end after 365 days as you will receive a renewal notice prior to its end which will enable you to continue your subscription without interruption.\r\n\u003ch3\u003eCustomer Service\u003c/h3\u003e\r\nIf you have any further queries about your subscription, please contact our customer services team on +44 (0) 207111 1105 or via email at \u003ca href=\"mailto:support@bmj.com\"\u003esupport@bmj.com.\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eMore about the journal\u003c/h3\u003e\r\nYou can find out more about \u003ci\u003eHeart\u003c/i\u003e聽\u003ca href=\"https://heart.bmj.com/pages/about/\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e."},"breadcrumbsBarData":{"breadcrumbs":[{"pageName":"Home","url":"/"},{"pageName":"Subscribe"}],"emailAlertsLink":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts\u0026corpusCode=heartjnl\u0026fwdUrl=https://heart.bmj.com/"},"adSlots":null,"gtmContainerCode":"GTM-TGC34S","adsLazyLoad":true,"pageBuildInfo":null,"isPreview":false,"baiduCode":"","associationLogos":[{"title":"BCS","link":"https://www.britishcardiovascularsociety.org/","src":"https://heart.bmj.com/heart/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/society-logo-bcs-1.png","alt":"BCS society logo","width":209,"height":90}]},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/pages/subscribe","query":{},"buildId":"1S1LkVeMjqSlk0UAAz585","isFallback":false,"gsp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>